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  • 101 Ссора

    - litigium (alicui litigium es cum aliquo); lis; turba; rixa; jurgium; altercatio;

    • затевать ссору - in litem ire;

    Большой русско-латинский словарь Поляшева > Ссора

  • 102 Стычка

    - congressus; congressio; rixa; conflictio; conflictus; velitatio;

    Большой русско-латинский словарь Поляшева > Стычка

  • 103 Calidae Aquae

    călĭdus and caldus, a, um, adj. (contr. access. form caldus in the anteAug. per. is freq. only in Cato and Varr.; Lucr. and Cic. use only calidus; acc. to Quint. 1, 6, 19, caldus appears to have been predom. in the Aug. per., though used by Aug. poets only when demanded by the rules of prosody, as comp. caldior, Hor. S. 1, 3, 53) [caleo, like fervidus, frigidus, from ferveo, etc., aridus from areo, etc.], warm, hot.
    I.
    Lit.:

    fons luce diurnă Frigidus, et calidus nocturno tempore,

    Lucr. 6, 850; 6, 749; 6, 888:

    corpora secreta omnino calidi vaporis,

    devoid of warmth, id. 2, 844; 2, 858; 3, 127; 3, 216; 5, 568; 5, 595; 5, 796; 6, 859;

    6, 949 al.: fervor,

    id. 6, 657; 5, 604:

    fornaces,

    id. 6, 148:

    lavacra,

    id. 6, 800:

    corpus,

    id. 6, 856:

    febres,

    id. 2, 34.—As epitheton ornans with ignis, Lucr. 1, 648; 1, 1087; 2, 431; 6, 516; 6, 689;

    with flamma,

    id. 3, 903:

    omne quod est calidum et igneum, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 23:

    calidior est enim, vel potius ardentior, animus, quam hic aër,

    id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42:

    calidissimae hiemes,

    Vitr. 2, 1:

    aestas,

    Sen. Hippol. 765:

    dies,

    Plin. 10, 54, 75, § 152; Quint. 11, 3, 27.—Contr. form in agro caldo, Cato, R. R. 6, 1; 6, 2:

    sole caldo,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 1:

    calda puls,

    id. L. L. 5, § 127 Müll.— Comp.:

    caldior est,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 53.— Prop. nom.: Călĭdae Ăquae, = /(gdata Therma, Hot Springs, a bathing place in Zeugitana, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    călĭda ( calda), ae, f. (sc. aqua), warm water, Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22; cf. Just. 44, 2, 6;

    contr. calda,

    Col. 6, 13 fin.; 6, 30, 5; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83; Sen. Ep. 77, 9; 83, 5; Mart. 1, 12.—
    2.
    călĭ-dum ( caldum), i, n., = to thermon (sc. hudôr), a hot drink (a mixture of wine and boiling hot water), Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 14:

    calix a caldo, quod in eo calda puls apponebatur et caldum eo bibebant,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 127 Müll.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., fiery, rash, eager, spirited, fierce, impassioned, vehement (of living beings, only in the poets):

    equus calidus animis,

    of a fiery spirit, Verg. G. 3, 119:

    redemptor,

    eager, active, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 72:

    calidus juventă,

    id. C. 3, 14, 27:

    caldior est,

    id. S. 1, 3, 53:

    rixa,

    id. C. 3, 27, 70.—
    2.
    Esp. freq. (also in prose): consilium, of a conclusion made under excitement, inconsiderate, hasty, rash = temerarium, praeceps (v. Ruhnk. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 89; Doed. Syn. II. p. 124; cf. also Lidd. and Scott under thermos):

    reperias multos, quibus periculosa et calida consilia quietis et cogitatis et splendidiora et majora videantur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 24, 82; Hirt. ap. Cic. Att. 15, 6, 2:

    agitabanturque pro ingenio ducis consilia calidiora,

    Liv. 22, 24, 2:

    consilia calida et audacia primă specie laeta, tractatu dura, eventu tristia esse,

    id. 35, 32, 13; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 89; cf.:

    calidoque habitata Gradivo Pectora,

    Sil. 15, 337 Drak. ad loc.—Hence,
    3.
    As a Roman proper name, Caldus ( hot-head):

    idcirco aliquem Caldum (al. Calidium) vocari, quod temerario et repentino consilio sit,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 9, 28.—So C. Caelius Caldus, Cic. Fam. 2, 19.—
    B.
    With the prevailing idea of haste, quick, ready, prompt (rare;

    perh. only anteclass.): huic homini opus est quadraginta minis celeriter calidis,

    quickly procured, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 39: pedes, Varr. ap. Non. p. 263, 20.—Esp.: consilium, quick, ready device or plan:

    reperiamus aliquid calidi conducibilis consili,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 73:

    reperi, comminiscere, cedo calidum consilium cito,

    id. Mil. 2, 2, 73 Brix. ad loc.; cf.:

    calidum hercle audivi esse optumum mendacium,

    id. Most. 3, 1, 136.—Hence, * adv.: călĭdē, quickly, promptly, etc.:

    calide quicquid acturus,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 99.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Calidae Aquae

  • 104 calidum

    călĭdus and caldus, a, um, adj. (contr. access. form caldus in the anteAug. per. is freq. only in Cato and Varr.; Lucr. and Cic. use only calidus; acc. to Quint. 1, 6, 19, caldus appears to have been predom. in the Aug. per., though used by Aug. poets only when demanded by the rules of prosody, as comp. caldior, Hor. S. 1, 3, 53) [caleo, like fervidus, frigidus, from ferveo, etc., aridus from areo, etc.], warm, hot.
    I.
    Lit.:

    fons luce diurnă Frigidus, et calidus nocturno tempore,

    Lucr. 6, 850; 6, 749; 6, 888:

    corpora secreta omnino calidi vaporis,

    devoid of warmth, id. 2, 844; 2, 858; 3, 127; 3, 216; 5, 568; 5, 595; 5, 796; 6, 859;

    6, 949 al.: fervor,

    id. 6, 657; 5, 604:

    fornaces,

    id. 6, 148:

    lavacra,

    id. 6, 800:

    corpus,

    id. 6, 856:

    febres,

    id. 2, 34.—As epitheton ornans with ignis, Lucr. 1, 648; 1, 1087; 2, 431; 6, 516; 6, 689;

    with flamma,

    id. 3, 903:

    omne quod est calidum et igneum, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 23:

    calidior est enim, vel potius ardentior, animus, quam hic aër,

    id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42:

    calidissimae hiemes,

    Vitr. 2, 1:

    aestas,

    Sen. Hippol. 765:

    dies,

    Plin. 10, 54, 75, § 152; Quint. 11, 3, 27.—Contr. form in agro caldo, Cato, R. R. 6, 1; 6, 2:

    sole caldo,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 1:

    calda puls,

    id. L. L. 5, § 127 Müll.— Comp.:

    caldior est,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 53.— Prop. nom.: Călĭdae Ăquae, = /(gdata Therma, Hot Springs, a bathing place in Zeugitana, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    călĭda ( calda), ae, f. (sc. aqua), warm water, Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22; cf. Just. 44, 2, 6;

    contr. calda,

    Col. 6, 13 fin.; 6, 30, 5; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83; Sen. Ep. 77, 9; 83, 5; Mart. 1, 12.—
    2.
    călĭ-dum ( caldum), i, n., = to thermon (sc. hudôr), a hot drink (a mixture of wine and boiling hot water), Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 14:

    calix a caldo, quod in eo calda puls apponebatur et caldum eo bibebant,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 127 Müll.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., fiery, rash, eager, spirited, fierce, impassioned, vehement (of living beings, only in the poets):

    equus calidus animis,

    of a fiery spirit, Verg. G. 3, 119:

    redemptor,

    eager, active, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 72:

    calidus juventă,

    id. C. 3, 14, 27:

    caldior est,

    id. S. 1, 3, 53:

    rixa,

    id. C. 3, 27, 70.—
    2.
    Esp. freq. (also in prose): consilium, of a conclusion made under excitement, inconsiderate, hasty, rash = temerarium, praeceps (v. Ruhnk. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 89; Doed. Syn. II. p. 124; cf. also Lidd. and Scott under thermos):

    reperias multos, quibus periculosa et calida consilia quietis et cogitatis et splendidiora et majora videantur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 24, 82; Hirt. ap. Cic. Att. 15, 6, 2:

    agitabanturque pro ingenio ducis consilia calidiora,

    Liv. 22, 24, 2:

    consilia calida et audacia primă specie laeta, tractatu dura, eventu tristia esse,

    id. 35, 32, 13; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 89; cf.:

    calidoque habitata Gradivo Pectora,

    Sil. 15, 337 Drak. ad loc.—Hence,
    3.
    As a Roman proper name, Caldus ( hot-head):

    idcirco aliquem Caldum (al. Calidium) vocari, quod temerario et repentino consilio sit,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 9, 28.—So C. Caelius Caldus, Cic. Fam. 2, 19.—
    B.
    With the prevailing idea of haste, quick, ready, prompt (rare;

    perh. only anteclass.): huic homini opus est quadraginta minis celeriter calidis,

    quickly procured, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 39: pedes, Varr. ap. Non. p. 263, 20.—Esp.: consilium, quick, ready device or plan:

    reperiamus aliquid calidi conducibilis consili,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 73:

    reperi, comminiscere, cedo calidum consilium cito,

    id. Mil. 2, 2, 73 Brix. ad loc.; cf.:

    calidum hercle audivi esse optumum mendacium,

    id. Most. 3, 1, 136.—Hence, * adv.: călĭdē, quickly, promptly, etc.:

    calide quicquid acturus,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 99.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > calidum

  • 105 calidus

    călĭdus and caldus, a, um, adj. (contr. access. form caldus in the anteAug. per. is freq. only in Cato and Varr.; Lucr. and Cic. use only calidus; acc. to Quint. 1, 6, 19, caldus appears to have been predom. in the Aug. per., though used by Aug. poets only when demanded by the rules of prosody, as comp. caldior, Hor. S. 1, 3, 53) [caleo, like fervidus, frigidus, from ferveo, etc., aridus from areo, etc.], warm, hot.
    I.
    Lit.:

    fons luce diurnă Frigidus, et calidus nocturno tempore,

    Lucr. 6, 850; 6, 749; 6, 888:

    corpora secreta omnino calidi vaporis,

    devoid of warmth, id. 2, 844; 2, 858; 3, 127; 3, 216; 5, 568; 5, 595; 5, 796; 6, 859;

    6, 949 al.: fervor,

    id. 6, 657; 5, 604:

    fornaces,

    id. 6, 148:

    lavacra,

    id. 6, 800:

    corpus,

    id. 6, 856:

    febres,

    id. 2, 34.—As epitheton ornans with ignis, Lucr. 1, 648; 1, 1087; 2, 431; 6, 516; 6, 689;

    with flamma,

    id. 3, 903:

    omne quod est calidum et igneum, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 23:

    calidior est enim, vel potius ardentior, animus, quam hic aër,

    id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42:

    calidissimae hiemes,

    Vitr. 2, 1:

    aestas,

    Sen. Hippol. 765:

    dies,

    Plin. 10, 54, 75, § 152; Quint. 11, 3, 27.—Contr. form in agro caldo, Cato, R. R. 6, 1; 6, 2:

    sole caldo,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 1:

    calda puls,

    id. L. L. 5, § 127 Müll.— Comp.:

    caldior est,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 53.— Prop. nom.: Călĭdae Ăquae, = /(gdata Therma, Hot Springs, a bathing place in Zeugitana, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    călĭda ( calda), ae, f. (sc. aqua), warm water, Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22; cf. Just. 44, 2, 6;

    contr. calda,

    Col. 6, 13 fin.; 6, 30, 5; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83; Sen. Ep. 77, 9; 83, 5; Mart. 1, 12.—
    2.
    călĭ-dum ( caldum), i, n., = to thermon (sc. hudôr), a hot drink (a mixture of wine and boiling hot water), Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 14:

    calix a caldo, quod in eo calda puls apponebatur et caldum eo bibebant,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 127 Müll.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., fiery, rash, eager, spirited, fierce, impassioned, vehement (of living beings, only in the poets):

    equus calidus animis,

    of a fiery spirit, Verg. G. 3, 119:

    redemptor,

    eager, active, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 72:

    calidus juventă,

    id. C. 3, 14, 27:

    caldior est,

    id. S. 1, 3, 53:

    rixa,

    id. C. 3, 27, 70.—
    2.
    Esp. freq. (also in prose): consilium, of a conclusion made under excitement, inconsiderate, hasty, rash = temerarium, praeceps (v. Ruhnk. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 89; Doed. Syn. II. p. 124; cf. also Lidd. and Scott under thermos):

    reperias multos, quibus periculosa et calida consilia quietis et cogitatis et splendidiora et majora videantur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 24, 82; Hirt. ap. Cic. Att. 15, 6, 2:

    agitabanturque pro ingenio ducis consilia calidiora,

    Liv. 22, 24, 2:

    consilia calida et audacia primă specie laeta, tractatu dura, eventu tristia esse,

    id. 35, 32, 13; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 89; cf.:

    calidoque habitata Gradivo Pectora,

    Sil. 15, 337 Drak. ad loc.—Hence,
    3.
    As a Roman proper name, Caldus ( hot-head):

    idcirco aliquem Caldum (al. Calidium) vocari, quod temerario et repentino consilio sit,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 9, 28.—So C. Caelius Caldus, Cic. Fam. 2, 19.—
    B.
    With the prevailing idea of haste, quick, ready, prompt (rare;

    perh. only anteclass.): huic homini opus est quadraginta minis celeriter calidis,

    quickly procured, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 39: pedes, Varr. ap. Non. p. 263, 20.—Esp.: consilium, quick, ready device or plan:

    reperiamus aliquid calidi conducibilis consili,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 73:

    reperi, comminiscere, cedo calidum consilium cito,

    id. Mil. 2, 2, 73 Brix. ad loc.; cf.:

    calidum hercle audivi esse optumum mendacium,

    id. Most. 3, 1, 136.—Hence, * adv.: călĭdē, quickly, promptly, etc.:

    calide quicquid acturus,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 99.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > calidus

  • 106 Centaureus

    Centaurēus, a, um, adj. [Centaurus], pertaining to a Centaur, of the Centaurs:

    rixa,

    Hor. C. 1, 18, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Centaureus

  • 107 debello

    dē-bello, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. (not ante-Aug.; esp. freq. in Livy).
    I.
    Neutr., to bring a war to an end, to finish a war. So rare in the act. form:

    Aulius cum Ferentanis uno secundo proelio debellavit,

    Liv. 9, 16; cf. id. Epit. 33; id. 44, 39 fin.; 35, 35. But exceedingly common as an impersonal:

    debellari eo die cum Samnitibus potuisse,

    Liv. 8, 36; cf. id. 4, 58:

    ne absente se debellaretur,

    id. 41, 18:

    proelioque uno debellatum est,

    id. 2, 26; 31, 48 fin. Drak.; cf. id. 7, 28:

    debellatum est (erat, etc.),

    id. 2, 31; 3, 70; 9, 4 al.:

    debellatum foret,

    id. 23, 13; Tac. Agr. 26; id. H. 3, 19; Flor. 3, 5, 11 al.:

    debellatum iri,

    Liv. 29, 14; and in the part. perf. absol. debellato, after the war is ended (freq. in Livy):

    eum quasi debellato triumphare,

    Liv. 26, 21; so id. 29, 32; 30, 8 al.—
    II.
    Act. ( poet. and postAug.).
    * A.
    With a homogeneous object, to fight out:

    rixa super mero debellata,

    Hor. Od. 1, 18, 8.—
    B.
    With heterog. object, to conquer completely, to vanquish, subdue:

    parcere subjectis et debellare superbos,

    Verg. A. 6, 853;

    gentem,

    id. ib. 5, 731:

    hostem clamore,

    Tac. Agr. 34:

    Darium,

    Plin. 6, 13, 16, § 41:

    Gallias,

    Suet. Ner. 43:

    Illyricum,

    id. Tib. 17: Indiam, * Ov. M. 4, 605; Vulg. Isa. 7, 1; 63, 10.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    olim fugissemus ex Asia, si nos fabulae debellare potuissent,

    Curt. 9, 2, 15:

    debellat eos (fungos) et aceti natura,

    Plin. 22, 23, 47, § 99.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > debello

  • 108 disceptatio

    disceptātĭo, ōnis, f. [discepto], a dispute, disputation, debate, discussion, disquisition.
    I.
    In gen. (good prose in sing. and plur.; cf.

    for syn.: controversia, concertatio, altercatio, contentio, jurgium, rixa, disputatio): cum quibus omnis fere nobis disceptatio contentioque est,

    Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150:

    non disceptatio modo, sed etiam altercatio,

    Liv. 38, 32; so absol., Cic. Off. 1, 11, 34; id. Deiot. 2, 5:

    rationum et firmamentorum contentio adducit in angustum disceptationem,

    id. Part. Or. 30, 104; Liv. 27, 5; 32, 40; Quint. 3, 11, 11; 7, 5, 2 al.:

    lator ipse legis, cum esset controversia nulla facti, juris tamen disceptationem esse voluit,

    Cic. Mil. 9, 23; so,

    juris,

    Quint. 3, 6, 82:

    forenses judiciorum aut deliberationum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 6, 22; cf. Quint. 2, 4, 24:

    judicationum,

    id. 3, 11, 19 et saep.:

    verborum (opp.: directa denuntiatio belli),

    Liv. 21, 19:

    cogitationum,

    Vulg. Rom. 14, 1.—
    II.
    Esp., a decision, judicial award, judgment (very rare):

    arbitrorum (coupled with publica judicia),

    Quint. 11, 1, 43:

    praetoris,

    Dig. 2, 15, 8, § 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > disceptatio

  • 109 disputatio

    dispŭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
    * I.
    A computing, calculating, considering (cf.:

    commentatio, dissertatio): venire in disputationem,

    Col. 5, 1 fin. —Far more freq.,
    II.
    An arguing, reasoning, disputing; and concr., an argument, debate, dispute (cf.:

    controversia, concertatio, altercatio, contentio, jurgium, rixa),

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 23; id. de Or. 1, 2, 5; id. Ac. 2, 36, 116; id. Lael. 1, 3; id. Rep. 1, 7 et saep.; Caes. B. G. 5, 30, 1; id. B. C. 1, 33, 3; Quint. 3, 6, 80; 7, 2, 14 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > disputatio

  • 110 intercursus

    1.
    intercursus, Part., from intercurro; v. intercurro, II.
    2.
    intercursus, ūs, m. [intercurro], only abl. sing., a running between, intervention, interposition (rare, except in Liv.):

    periculum intercursu tum primum pubescentis filii propulsatum,

    Liv. 21, 46, 7:

    impeditus intercursu suorum,

    id. 37, 42, 4:

    consulum intercursu rixa sedata est,

    id. 2, 29, 4.—

    Of flashes of lightning: nox terribilis intercursu luminis diri,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intercursus

  • 111 noxa

    noxa, ae, f. [for noc-sa, from noc-eo, like rixa from ringor], hurt, harm, injury, which one does or suffers (v. Döderl. Synon. 2, p. 153 sqq.; not in Cic., but cf. noxia; syn.: injuria, contumelia).
    I.
    Lit.: QVANDOQVE HICE HOMINES... NOXAM NOCVERVNT, an old fetial formula in Liv. 9, 10 fin.; so, too, perhaps, SI SERVVS FVRTVM FAXIT NOXAMVE NOCVIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. in Dig. 9, 4, 2, § 1 (al. NOXIAMVE):

    servus, qui noxam nocuit,

    Dig. 35, 2, 63:

    si eadem (terra) ad noxam genuit aliqua,

    injurious, Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 158:

    tristes pellere a foribus noxas,

    Ov. F. 6, 129:

    ab noxā curculionum conditas fruges defendere,

    Col. 1, 6, 15:

    nihil eam rem noxae faturam,

    Liv. 34, 19:

    rempublicam non extra noxam modo, sed etiam extra famam noxae conservandam esse,

    id. 34, 61:

    sine ullius noxā urbis,

    id. 36, 21: prava incepta consultoribus noxae esse, Sall. Or. Phil. contr. Lep.:

    sine ullā noxā,

    Cels. 7, 26, 4:

    veram noxam concipere,

    i. e. sickness, Col. 12, 3, 7.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    An injurious act, i. e. a fault, offence, crime, = delictum:

    noxae appellatione omne delictum continetur,

    Dig. 50, 16, 238, § 3:

    aliquem tenere in noxā,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 71:

    hic in noxā est,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 36:

    in noxā esse,

    Liv. 32, 26; 7, 4:

    noxae damnatus,

    id. 8, 35:

    reus ejus noxae,

    id. 5, 47:

    capitalis,

    id. 3, 55:

    neve ea caedes capitalis noxae haberetur,

    id. 3, 55: qui in furto aut in latrocinio aut aliquā noxā sint comprehensi, * Caes. B. G. 6, 16:

    graviorem noxam fateri,

    Ov. P. 2, 9, 72:

    noxa caput sequitur,

    Paul. Sent. 2, 31, 8 sq.; cf. also Paul. ex Fest. under noxia init. —
    B.
    Punishment (not ante-Aug.;

    most freq. in jurid. Lat.): noxam merere,

    Liv. 8, 28, 8 Drak.:

    aliquem noxā pecuniāque exsolvere,

    id. 23, 14, 3; 2, 59, 6; 26, 29, 4:

    noxae dedere aliquem,

    to deliver one up for punishment, Dig. 4, 3, 9; so ib. 7, 1, 17, § 2; cf. ib. 9, 4, 19;

    hence: mergi freto, satius illi insulae (Siciliae) esse, quam velut dedi noxae inimico,

    Liv. 26, 29, 4; and:

    rem rusticam pessimo cuique servorum, ut carnifici noxae dedimus,

    Col. 1 prooem.:

    quod ajunt aediles: noxā solutus non sit (servus) sic intellegendum est, ut non hoc debeat pronuntiari, nullam eum noxam commisisse, sed illud, noxā solutum esse, hoc est noxali judicio subjectum non esse: ergo si noxam commisit nec permanet, noxā solutus videtur,

    Dig. 21, 1, 17, § 17: non noxae eximitur Q. Fabius, qui contra edictum imperatoris pugnavit;

    sed, noxae damnatus, donatur populo Romano,

    Liv. 8, 35, 5:

    noxae accipere aliquem,

    to receive one for the purpose of punishing him, Dig. 7, 1, 17, § 2.— —
    C.
    Concr., that which commits an offence, an offender, criminal (jurid. Lat.): noxa est corpus, quod nocuit, id est servus;

    noxia ipsum maleficium, veluti furtum, damnum, rapina, injuria,

    Just. Inst. 4, 8, 1:

    aut noxiam sarcire aut noxam dedere oportet,

    the guilty thing, Dig. 9, 1, 1, § 11; so,

    noxae deditio,

    ib. 9, 4, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > noxa

  • 112 obscaenus

    obscēnus ( obscaen-, and less properly obscoen-), a, um, adj. [perh. ob and caenum, filth], of adverse, unfavorable, evil omen; ill-boding, inauspicious, ominous, portentous (cf.: sinister, funestus): apud antiquos omnes fere obscena dicta sunt, quae mali ominis habebantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 201 Müll.: obsceni interpres funestique ominis auctor, Matius ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 96 Müll.; Att. ap. Non. 357, 16:

    deūm rixa vertat verba obscena,

    Lucil. ib. 357, 17; Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 361 (Ann. v. 182 Vahl.): montem istum (Aventinum) excluserunt, quasi avibus obscenis ominosum (viz., by reason of the birds, which gave unfavorable omens to Remus), Mess. ap. Gell. 13, 14, 6; so, volucres, birds of illomen, i. e. owls, Verg. A. 12, 876:

    canes,

    id. G. 1, 470:

    obscenum ostentum,

    Suet. Galb. 4:

    omen,

    Cic. Dom. 55, 140: puppis, the fatal ship, that bore Helen when she eloped with Paris to Troy, Ov. H. 5, 119; cf.:

    Troja,

    Cat. 68, 99:

    anus,

    old witches, hags, Hor. Epod. 5, 98.— Sup.: Alliesis dies dicebatur apud Romanos obscenissimi ominis, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Alliesis, p. 7 Müll.—
    II.
    Transf., repulsive, offensive, abominable, hateful, disgusting, filthy.
    A.
    In gen. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose;

    syn.: immundus, turpis): (Allecto) frontem obscenam rugis arat,

    Verg. A. 7, 417:

    volucres pelagi,

    i. e. the harpies, id. ib. 3, 241;

    262: upupa, obscena alias pastu avis,

    Plin. 10, 29, 44, § 86; cf. fames, Verg. A. 3, 367:

    haustus,

    of filthy water, Luc. 4, 312:

    cruor,

    Verg. A. 4, 455.— As subst.: obscēna, ōrum, n., the excrements, Sen. Ep. 8, 1, 20; also, the urine:

    qui clam latuit reddente obscena puellā,

    Ov. R. Am. 437; cf. Mel. 1, 9.—
    B.
    In partic., offensive to modesty, i. e. immodest, impure, indecent, lewd, obscene (class.;

    syn.: spurcus, impurus): delicatae et obscenae voluptates,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 40, 111:

    adulterium,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 212:

    obscenas tabellas pingere,

    Prop. 2, 5, 19 (6, 27):

    carmina,

    id. 1, 16, 10:

    gestus motusque,

    Tac. A. 15, 37:

    obscenum in modum formata commotaque manus,

    i. e. so as to suggest impure thoughts, Suet. Calig. 56:

    jocandi genus flagitiosum, obscenum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104:

    si obscena nudis nominibus enuntientur,

    Quint. 8, 3, 38:

    quodque facere turpe non est, modo occulte, id dicere obscenum est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 127; cf. id. ib. § 128; Quint. 11, 3, 125. — Comp.:

    illud Antipatri paulo obscenius,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 38, 112:

    abjectior et obscenior vita,

    Val. Max. 3, 5 fin.—Sup.:

    obscenissimi versus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2; Vell. 2, 83, 2.—
    2.
    Subst.
    (α).
    obscēnus, i, m., a lewd person:

    quis enim non vicus abundat Tristibus obscenis,

    Juv. 2, 9.—
    (β).
    obscēna, ōrum, less freq. in the sing., obscēnum, i. n., the private parts, ta aidoia.— Plur.:

    Nymphe fugiens obscena Priapi,

    Ov. M. 9, 347; cf.:

    pars nudi agunt, pars tantum obscena velati,

    Mel. 3, 7:

    obscena,

    Suet. Calig. 58; id. Dom. 10:

    obscena corporis,

    Just. 1, 6.— Sing.:

    virile,

    Ov. F. 6, 631; Lact. 1, 21, 28; id. Epit. 23, 8; Jul. Obsequ. 84.—Hence, also, adv.: obscēnē (acc. to II. B), impurely, indecently, lewdly, obscenely (class.):

    latrocinari, fraudare, adulterare, re turpe est, sed dicitur non obscene,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128.— Comp.:

    cujus (Mercurii) obscenius excitata natura traditur,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56:

    obscenius concurrerent litterae,

    id. de Or. 45, 154.— Sup.:

    impudicissime et obscenissime vixit,

    Eutr. 8, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obscaenus

  • 113 obscena

    obscēnus ( obscaen-, and less properly obscoen-), a, um, adj. [perh. ob and caenum, filth], of adverse, unfavorable, evil omen; ill-boding, inauspicious, ominous, portentous (cf.: sinister, funestus): apud antiquos omnes fere obscena dicta sunt, quae mali ominis habebantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 201 Müll.: obsceni interpres funestique ominis auctor, Matius ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 96 Müll.; Att. ap. Non. 357, 16:

    deūm rixa vertat verba obscena,

    Lucil. ib. 357, 17; Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 361 (Ann. v. 182 Vahl.): montem istum (Aventinum) excluserunt, quasi avibus obscenis ominosum (viz., by reason of the birds, which gave unfavorable omens to Remus), Mess. ap. Gell. 13, 14, 6; so, volucres, birds of illomen, i. e. owls, Verg. A. 12, 876:

    canes,

    id. G. 1, 470:

    obscenum ostentum,

    Suet. Galb. 4:

    omen,

    Cic. Dom. 55, 140: puppis, the fatal ship, that bore Helen when she eloped with Paris to Troy, Ov. H. 5, 119; cf.:

    Troja,

    Cat. 68, 99:

    anus,

    old witches, hags, Hor. Epod. 5, 98.— Sup.: Alliesis dies dicebatur apud Romanos obscenissimi ominis, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Alliesis, p. 7 Müll.—
    II.
    Transf., repulsive, offensive, abominable, hateful, disgusting, filthy.
    A.
    In gen. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose;

    syn.: immundus, turpis): (Allecto) frontem obscenam rugis arat,

    Verg. A. 7, 417:

    volucres pelagi,

    i. e. the harpies, id. ib. 3, 241;

    262: upupa, obscena alias pastu avis,

    Plin. 10, 29, 44, § 86; cf. fames, Verg. A. 3, 367:

    haustus,

    of filthy water, Luc. 4, 312:

    cruor,

    Verg. A. 4, 455.— As subst.: obscēna, ōrum, n., the excrements, Sen. Ep. 8, 1, 20; also, the urine:

    qui clam latuit reddente obscena puellā,

    Ov. R. Am. 437; cf. Mel. 1, 9.—
    B.
    In partic., offensive to modesty, i. e. immodest, impure, indecent, lewd, obscene (class.;

    syn.: spurcus, impurus): delicatae et obscenae voluptates,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 40, 111:

    adulterium,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 212:

    obscenas tabellas pingere,

    Prop. 2, 5, 19 (6, 27):

    carmina,

    id. 1, 16, 10:

    gestus motusque,

    Tac. A. 15, 37:

    obscenum in modum formata commotaque manus,

    i. e. so as to suggest impure thoughts, Suet. Calig. 56:

    jocandi genus flagitiosum, obscenum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104:

    si obscena nudis nominibus enuntientur,

    Quint. 8, 3, 38:

    quodque facere turpe non est, modo occulte, id dicere obscenum est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 127; cf. id. ib. § 128; Quint. 11, 3, 125. — Comp.:

    illud Antipatri paulo obscenius,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 38, 112:

    abjectior et obscenior vita,

    Val. Max. 3, 5 fin.—Sup.:

    obscenissimi versus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2; Vell. 2, 83, 2.—
    2.
    Subst.
    (α).
    obscēnus, i, m., a lewd person:

    quis enim non vicus abundat Tristibus obscenis,

    Juv. 2, 9.—
    (β).
    obscēna, ōrum, less freq. in the sing., obscēnum, i. n., the private parts, ta aidoia.— Plur.:

    Nymphe fugiens obscena Priapi,

    Ov. M. 9, 347; cf.:

    pars nudi agunt, pars tantum obscena velati,

    Mel. 3, 7:

    obscena,

    Suet. Calig. 58; id. Dom. 10:

    obscena corporis,

    Just. 1, 6.— Sing.:

    virile,

    Ov. F. 6, 631; Lact. 1, 21, 28; id. Epit. 23, 8; Jul. Obsequ. 84.—Hence, also, adv.: obscēnē (acc. to II. B), impurely, indecently, lewdly, obscenely (class.):

    latrocinari, fraudare, adulterare, re turpe est, sed dicitur non obscene,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128.— Comp.:

    cujus (Mercurii) obscenius excitata natura traditur,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56:

    obscenius concurrerent litterae,

    id. de Or. 45, 154.— Sup.:

    impudicissime et obscenissime vixit,

    Eutr. 8, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obscena

  • 114 obscenum

    obscēnus ( obscaen-, and less properly obscoen-), a, um, adj. [perh. ob and caenum, filth], of adverse, unfavorable, evil omen; ill-boding, inauspicious, ominous, portentous (cf.: sinister, funestus): apud antiquos omnes fere obscena dicta sunt, quae mali ominis habebantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 201 Müll.: obsceni interpres funestique ominis auctor, Matius ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 96 Müll.; Att. ap. Non. 357, 16:

    deūm rixa vertat verba obscena,

    Lucil. ib. 357, 17; Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 361 (Ann. v. 182 Vahl.): montem istum (Aventinum) excluserunt, quasi avibus obscenis ominosum (viz., by reason of the birds, which gave unfavorable omens to Remus), Mess. ap. Gell. 13, 14, 6; so, volucres, birds of illomen, i. e. owls, Verg. A. 12, 876:

    canes,

    id. G. 1, 470:

    obscenum ostentum,

    Suet. Galb. 4:

    omen,

    Cic. Dom. 55, 140: puppis, the fatal ship, that bore Helen when she eloped with Paris to Troy, Ov. H. 5, 119; cf.:

    Troja,

    Cat. 68, 99:

    anus,

    old witches, hags, Hor. Epod. 5, 98.— Sup.: Alliesis dies dicebatur apud Romanos obscenissimi ominis, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Alliesis, p. 7 Müll.—
    II.
    Transf., repulsive, offensive, abominable, hateful, disgusting, filthy.
    A.
    In gen. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose;

    syn.: immundus, turpis): (Allecto) frontem obscenam rugis arat,

    Verg. A. 7, 417:

    volucres pelagi,

    i. e. the harpies, id. ib. 3, 241;

    262: upupa, obscena alias pastu avis,

    Plin. 10, 29, 44, § 86; cf. fames, Verg. A. 3, 367:

    haustus,

    of filthy water, Luc. 4, 312:

    cruor,

    Verg. A. 4, 455.— As subst.: obscēna, ōrum, n., the excrements, Sen. Ep. 8, 1, 20; also, the urine:

    qui clam latuit reddente obscena puellā,

    Ov. R. Am. 437; cf. Mel. 1, 9.—
    B.
    In partic., offensive to modesty, i. e. immodest, impure, indecent, lewd, obscene (class.;

    syn.: spurcus, impurus): delicatae et obscenae voluptates,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 40, 111:

    adulterium,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 212:

    obscenas tabellas pingere,

    Prop. 2, 5, 19 (6, 27):

    carmina,

    id. 1, 16, 10:

    gestus motusque,

    Tac. A. 15, 37:

    obscenum in modum formata commotaque manus,

    i. e. so as to suggest impure thoughts, Suet. Calig. 56:

    jocandi genus flagitiosum, obscenum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104:

    si obscena nudis nominibus enuntientur,

    Quint. 8, 3, 38:

    quodque facere turpe non est, modo occulte, id dicere obscenum est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 127; cf. id. ib. § 128; Quint. 11, 3, 125. — Comp.:

    illud Antipatri paulo obscenius,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 38, 112:

    abjectior et obscenior vita,

    Val. Max. 3, 5 fin.—Sup.:

    obscenissimi versus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2; Vell. 2, 83, 2.—
    2.
    Subst.
    (α).
    obscēnus, i, m., a lewd person:

    quis enim non vicus abundat Tristibus obscenis,

    Juv. 2, 9.—
    (β).
    obscēna, ōrum, less freq. in the sing., obscēnum, i. n., the private parts, ta aidoia.— Plur.:

    Nymphe fugiens obscena Priapi,

    Ov. M. 9, 347; cf.:

    pars nudi agunt, pars tantum obscena velati,

    Mel. 3, 7:

    obscena,

    Suet. Calig. 58; id. Dom. 10:

    obscena corporis,

    Just. 1, 6.— Sing.:

    virile,

    Ov. F. 6, 631; Lact. 1, 21, 28; id. Epit. 23, 8; Jul. Obsequ. 84.—Hence, also, adv.: obscēnē (acc. to II. B), impurely, indecently, lewdly, obscenely (class.):

    latrocinari, fraudare, adulterare, re turpe est, sed dicitur non obscene,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128.— Comp.:

    cujus (Mercurii) obscenius excitata natura traditur,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56:

    obscenius concurrerent litterae,

    id. de Or. 45, 154.— Sup.:

    impudicissime et obscenissime vixit,

    Eutr. 8, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obscenum

  • 115 obscenus

    obscēnus ( obscaen-, and less properly obscoen-), a, um, adj. [perh. ob and caenum, filth], of adverse, unfavorable, evil omen; ill-boding, inauspicious, ominous, portentous (cf.: sinister, funestus): apud antiquos omnes fere obscena dicta sunt, quae mali ominis habebantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 201 Müll.: obsceni interpres funestique ominis auctor, Matius ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 96 Müll.; Att. ap. Non. 357, 16:

    deūm rixa vertat verba obscena,

    Lucil. ib. 357, 17; Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 361 (Ann. v. 182 Vahl.): montem istum (Aventinum) excluserunt, quasi avibus obscenis ominosum (viz., by reason of the birds, which gave unfavorable omens to Remus), Mess. ap. Gell. 13, 14, 6; so, volucres, birds of illomen, i. e. owls, Verg. A. 12, 876:

    canes,

    id. G. 1, 470:

    obscenum ostentum,

    Suet. Galb. 4:

    omen,

    Cic. Dom. 55, 140: puppis, the fatal ship, that bore Helen when she eloped with Paris to Troy, Ov. H. 5, 119; cf.:

    Troja,

    Cat. 68, 99:

    anus,

    old witches, hags, Hor. Epod. 5, 98.— Sup.: Alliesis dies dicebatur apud Romanos obscenissimi ominis, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Alliesis, p. 7 Müll.—
    II.
    Transf., repulsive, offensive, abominable, hateful, disgusting, filthy.
    A.
    In gen. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose;

    syn.: immundus, turpis): (Allecto) frontem obscenam rugis arat,

    Verg. A. 7, 417:

    volucres pelagi,

    i. e. the harpies, id. ib. 3, 241;

    262: upupa, obscena alias pastu avis,

    Plin. 10, 29, 44, § 86; cf. fames, Verg. A. 3, 367:

    haustus,

    of filthy water, Luc. 4, 312:

    cruor,

    Verg. A. 4, 455.— As subst.: obscēna, ōrum, n., the excrements, Sen. Ep. 8, 1, 20; also, the urine:

    qui clam latuit reddente obscena puellā,

    Ov. R. Am. 437; cf. Mel. 1, 9.—
    B.
    In partic., offensive to modesty, i. e. immodest, impure, indecent, lewd, obscene (class.;

    syn.: spurcus, impurus): delicatae et obscenae voluptates,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 40, 111:

    adulterium,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 212:

    obscenas tabellas pingere,

    Prop. 2, 5, 19 (6, 27):

    carmina,

    id. 1, 16, 10:

    gestus motusque,

    Tac. A. 15, 37:

    obscenum in modum formata commotaque manus,

    i. e. so as to suggest impure thoughts, Suet. Calig. 56:

    jocandi genus flagitiosum, obscenum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104:

    si obscena nudis nominibus enuntientur,

    Quint. 8, 3, 38:

    quodque facere turpe non est, modo occulte, id dicere obscenum est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 127; cf. id. ib. § 128; Quint. 11, 3, 125. — Comp.:

    illud Antipatri paulo obscenius,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 38, 112:

    abjectior et obscenior vita,

    Val. Max. 3, 5 fin.—Sup.:

    obscenissimi versus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2; Vell. 2, 83, 2.—
    2.
    Subst.
    (α).
    obscēnus, i, m., a lewd person:

    quis enim non vicus abundat Tristibus obscenis,

    Juv. 2, 9.—
    (β).
    obscēna, ōrum, less freq. in the sing., obscēnum, i. n., the private parts, ta aidoia.— Plur.:

    Nymphe fugiens obscena Priapi,

    Ov. M. 9, 347; cf.:

    pars nudi agunt, pars tantum obscena velati,

    Mel. 3, 7:

    obscena,

    Suet. Calig. 58; id. Dom. 10:

    obscena corporis,

    Just. 1, 6.— Sing.:

    virile,

    Ov. F. 6, 631; Lact. 1, 21, 28; id. Epit. 23, 8; Jul. Obsequ. 84.—Hence, also, adv.: obscēnē (acc. to II. B), impurely, indecently, lewdly, obscenely (class.):

    latrocinari, fraudare, adulterare, re turpe est, sed dicitur non obscene,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128.— Comp.:

    cujus (Mercurii) obscenius excitata natura traditur,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56:

    obscenius concurrerent litterae,

    id. de Or. 45, 154.— Sup.:

    impudicissime et obscenissime vixit,

    Eutr. 8, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obscenus

  • 116 obscoenus

    obscēnus ( obscaen-, and less properly obscoen-), a, um, adj. [perh. ob and caenum, filth], of adverse, unfavorable, evil omen; ill-boding, inauspicious, ominous, portentous (cf.: sinister, funestus): apud antiquos omnes fere obscena dicta sunt, quae mali ominis habebantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 201 Müll.: obsceni interpres funestique ominis auctor, Matius ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 96 Müll.; Att. ap. Non. 357, 16:

    deūm rixa vertat verba obscena,

    Lucil. ib. 357, 17; Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 361 (Ann. v. 182 Vahl.): montem istum (Aventinum) excluserunt, quasi avibus obscenis ominosum (viz., by reason of the birds, which gave unfavorable omens to Remus), Mess. ap. Gell. 13, 14, 6; so, volucres, birds of illomen, i. e. owls, Verg. A. 12, 876:

    canes,

    id. G. 1, 470:

    obscenum ostentum,

    Suet. Galb. 4:

    omen,

    Cic. Dom. 55, 140: puppis, the fatal ship, that bore Helen when she eloped with Paris to Troy, Ov. H. 5, 119; cf.:

    Troja,

    Cat. 68, 99:

    anus,

    old witches, hags, Hor. Epod. 5, 98.— Sup.: Alliesis dies dicebatur apud Romanos obscenissimi ominis, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Alliesis, p. 7 Müll.—
    II.
    Transf., repulsive, offensive, abominable, hateful, disgusting, filthy.
    A.
    In gen. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose;

    syn.: immundus, turpis): (Allecto) frontem obscenam rugis arat,

    Verg. A. 7, 417:

    volucres pelagi,

    i. e. the harpies, id. ib. 3, 241;

    262: upupa, obscena alias pastu avis,

    Plin. 10, 29, 44, § 86; cf. fames, Verg. A. 3, 367:

    haustus,

    of filthy water, Luc. 4, 312:

    cruor,

    Verg. A. 4, 455.— As subst.: obscēna, ōrum, n., the excrements, Sen. Ep. 8, 1, 20; also, the urine:

    qui clam latuit reddente obscena puellā,

    Ov. R. Am. 437; cf. Mel. 1, 9.—
    B.
    In partic., offensive to modesty, i. e. immodest, impure, indecent, lewd, obscene (class.;

    syn.: spurcus, impurus): delicatae et obscenae voluptates,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 40, 111:

    adulterium,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 212:

    obscenas tabellas pingere,

    Prop. 2, 5, 19 (6, 27):

    carmina,

    id. 1, 16, 10:

    gestus motusque,

    Tac. A. 15, 37:

    obscenum in modum formata commotaque manus,

    i. e. so as to suggest impure thoughts, Suet. Calig. 56:

    jocandi genus flagitiosum, obscenum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104:

    si obscena nudis nominibus enuntientur,

    Quint. 8, 3, 38:

    quodque facere turpe non est, modo occulte, id dicere obscenum est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 127; cf. id. ib. § 128; Quint. 11, 3, 125. — Comp.:

    illud Antipatri paulo obscenius,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 38, 112:

    abjectior et obscenior vita,

    Val. Max. 3, 5 fin.—Sup.:

    obscenissimi versus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2; Vell. 2, 83, 2.—
    2.
    Subst.
    (α).
    obscēnus, i, m., a lewd person:

    quis enim non vicus abundat Tristibus obscenis,

    Juv. 2, 9.—
    (β).
    obscēna, ōrum, less freq. in the sing., obscēnum, i. n., the private parts, ta aidoia.— Plur.:

    Nymphe fugiens obscena Priapi,

    Ov. M. 9, 347; cf.:

    pars nudi agunt, pars tantum obscena velati,

    Mel. 3, 7:

    obscena,

    Suet. Calig. 58; id. Dom. 10:

    obscena corporis,

    Just. 1, 6.— Sing.:

    virile,

    Ov. F. 6, 631; Lact. 1, 21, 28; id. Epit. 23, 8; Jul. Obsequ. 84.—Hence, also, adv.: obscēnē (acc. to II. B), impurely, indecently, lewdly, obscenely (class.):

    latrocinari, fraudare, adulterare, re turpe est, sed dicitur non obscene,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128.— Comp.:

    cujus (Mercurii) obscenius excitata natura traditur,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56:

    obscenius concurrerent litterae,

    id. de Or. 45, 154.— Sup.:

    impudicissime et obscenissime vixit,

    Eutr. 8, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obscoenus

  • 117 rixator

    rixātor, ōris, m. [rixa], a quarrelsome person; a brawler, wrangler, Quint. 11, 1, 29; Firm. Math. 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rixator

  • 118 rixor

    rixor, ātus, 1, v. dep. n. [rixa], to quarrel, brawl, wrangle, dispute.
    I.
    Lit. (rare but class.):

    multo cum sanguine saepe rixantes,

    Lucr. 6, 1286: cum esset cum eo de amiculā rixatus, * Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 240:

    de lanā caprinā,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 15. — Absol.:

    non pugnat sed rixatur (orator),

    Tac. Or. 26:

    rixantis modo,

    Quint. 11, 3, 172; 6, 4, 9.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to oppose; to clash, disagree, conflict:

    (herbae) dum tenerae sunt vellendae, prius enim aridae factae rixantur,

    i. e. offer resistance, Varr. R. R. 1, 47:

    rami arborum inter se,

    i. e. to grow across each other, Plin. 16, 2, 2, § 6:

    consonantes asperiores in commissura verborum rixantur,

    Quint. 9, 4, 37:

    cum ore concurrente rixari,

    id. 11, 3, 121 (for which, colluctatio); id. 11, 3, 121, § 56:

    cum theatro saeculoque,

    Mart. 9, 27, 9:

    dum inter se non rixentur cupiditas et timor,

    Sen. Ep. 56, 5.
    ► Act. collat. form rixo, āre, Varr. ap. Non. 477, 22 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rixor

  • 119 super

    1.
    sŭper, adj., v. superus.
    2.
    sŭper, adv. and prep. [Sanscr. upari; Gr. huper; Goth. ufar], above, over (often confounded in MSS. and edd. with supra, q. v.).
    I.
    Adv., above, on top, thereupon, upon, etc. (rare but class.).
    A.
    Lit., of place:

    Anien infraque superque Saxeus,

    Stat. S. 1, 3, 20:

    eo super tigna bipedalia, iniciunt,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10:

    haec super e vallo prospectant Troes,

    Verg. A. 9, 168: implenturque super puppes, from above, i. e. by rain, id. ib. 5, 697:

    purpureas super vestes... Coniciunt,

    id. ib. 6, 221; cf. id. ib. 6, 217:

    renes tunicis super conteguntur,

    Cels. 3, 1 med.:

    imponendum super medicamentum,

    id. 6, 19 med. —
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of that which is over and above in number or quantity, over, moreover, besides:

    satis superque esse sibi suarum cuique rerum,

    enough and to spare, more than enough, Cic. Lael. 13, 45:

    satis superque prudentes,

    id. Har. Resp. 9, 18:

    contra Epicurum satis superque dictum est,

    id. N. D. 2, 1, 2:

    ut satis superque vixisse videamur,

    id. Tusc. 1, 45, 110; Hor. Epod. 1, 31; Liv. 3, 53:

    quidque furor valeat, satisque Ac super ostendit,

    Ov. M. 4, 430:

    poenas dedit usque superque Quam satis est,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 65: cui neque apud Danaos usquam locus;

    et super ipsi Dardanidae infensi, etc.,

    and moreover, and besides, Verg. A. 2, 71:

    saevit amor ferri... Ira super,

    id. ib. 7, 462:

    super talis effundit pectore voces,

    id. ib. 5, 482; 11, 670: voto deus aequoris alti Annuerat;

    dederatque super, ne saucius ullis Vulneribus fieri posset,

    Ov. M. 12, 206; 4, 751; 15, 308; Hor. S. 2, 7, 78; id. Ep. 2, 2, 33; Phaedr. 4, 24, 18:

    annum agens aetatis sexagensimum ac nonum, superque mensem ac diem septimum,

    Suet. Vesp. 24.— With gen. part.:

    non operae est satis superque oneris sustinenti res a populo Romano gestas scribere,

    Liv. 41, 25, 8:

    primoribus, super quam quod dissenserant a consilio, territis etiam duplici prodigio,

    besides that, Liv. 22, 3, 14; so,

    super quam quod,

    id. 27, 20, 10.—
    2.
    Less freq. of that which is left over, over, left, remaining:

    Atheniensibus exhaustis praeter arma et naves nihil erat super,

    Nep. Alcib. 8, 1; cf.:

    nec spes ulla super,

    Val. Fl. 8, 435:

    quid super sanguinis, qui dari pro republicā possit? rogitantes,

    Liv. 4, 58, 13:

    super tibi erunt, qui dicere laudes tuas cupiant,

    Verg. E. 6, 6:

    o mihi sola mei super Astyanactis imago,

    id. A. 3, 489.
    II.
    Prep. with acc. and abl., over, above, on the top of, upon, on.
    A.
    With acc.
    1.
    Lit., of place or situation:

    super terrae tumulum noluit quid statui, nisi columellam,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 66:

    super lateres coria inducuntur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10; cf. id. ib. 2, 10, §

    4: super quas (naves) turrim ad introitum opposuit,

    id. ib. 3, 39 Dinter (al. quā):

    super vallum praecipitari,

    Sall. J. 58, 6; cf.:

    cum alii super aliorum capita ruerent,

    Liv. 24, 39, 5:

    super caput hostium pervenire,

    id. 32, 11, 8:

    aqua super montium juga concreta,

    id. 21, 58, 8:

    domos super se ipsos concremaverunt,

    id. 21, 14, 4:

    cenaculum super aedes datum est,

    id. 39, 14, 2:

    ad senaculum ac super id curiam,

    id. 41, 27, 7:

    equi super eum ruentis,

    id. 39, 49, 3:

    super eam (aspidem) assidere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 18, 59:

    super theatrum consistere,

    Liv. 24, 39, 1:

    aquila super carpentum volitans,

    id. 1, 34, 8:

    illa super terram defecto poplite labens,

    Ov. M. 13, 477:

    collis erat, collemque super planissima Area,

    id. ib. 10, 86:

    ut scopulum super duram illidat corticem,

    Phaedr. 2, 6, 11:

    clatri super aquam emineant,

    Col. 8, 17, 10:

    super arcem pensiles horti sunt,

    Curt. 5, 1, 32:

    vestis super genua est,

    id. 5, 6, 18:

    super pulpitum consulares conlocare,

    Suet. Calig. 54.—
    b.
    Of position or distance, above, beyond: Nomentanus erat super ipsum, Porcius infra, was above him (at table), Hor. S. 2, 8, 23:

    Polypercon, qui cubabat super regem,

    Curt. 8, 5, 22:

    super se collocavit,

    Suet. Aug. 43.—Of geographical situation:

    super Numidiam Gaetulos accepimus,

    beyond Numidia, Sall. J. 19, 5:

    super et Garamantas et Indos Proferet imperium,

    Verg. A. 6, 795:

    super Sunium navigans,

    Liv. 28, 8, 11:

    sita est super Ambracium sinum,

    id. 43, 21, 6:

    super Demetriadem promunturium,

    id. 31, 46, 7; 43, 21, 6:

    qui super Bosporum colunt,

    Curt. 6, 2, 13; 7, 6, 12; 8, 1, 7:

    Lydia super Ioniam procedit,

    extends beyond, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 110.—Of official position ( = supra):

    super armamentarium positus,

    Curt. 6, 7, 22; Scrib. Comp. 162.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    Of time, during, at (postAug.):

    de hujus nequitiā omnes super cenam loquebantur,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 22, 6; 3, 5, 11; 9, 33, 1; cf.:

    super vinum et epulas,

    Curt. 8, 4, 30; 8, 12, 17; Suet. Aug. 77; id. Caes. 87:

    super mensam,

    Curt. 7, 4, 7:

    super hos divum honores,

    i. e. during the sacrifice, Stat. Th. 1, 676; Flor. 4, 2, 69.—
    b.
    Of that which is over and above a certain number or quantity, over, above, beyond, upon, besides, in addition to (not freq. till after the Aug. period):

    quod alii super alios legati venirent speculaturi,

    i. e. in rapid succession, constantly, Liv. 42, 25, 8: vox non paene tragoedorum sed super omnes tragoedos, [p. 1804] Quint. 12, 5, 5:

    super modum ac paene naturam,

    id. 11, 3, 169:

    super necessitatem,

    id. 9, 3, 46:

    famosissima super ceteras fuit cena ei data adventicia,

    Suet. Vit. 13:

    super veteres amicos,

    id. Tib. 55.—With numerals:

    super tris modios,

    Liv. 23, 12, 1:

    super LX. milia,

    Tac. G. 33:

    super octingentos annos,

    id. A. 13, 58:

    super quadraginta reos,

    Suet. Calig. 38:

    super HS. millies,

    id. Caes. 26; id. Ner. 30:

    senioribus super sexaginta annos in Epirum missis,

    Liv. 26, 25, 11; cf.:

    super triginta ducibus triumphos decernendos curavit,

    Suet. Aug. 38:

    Punicum exercitum super morbum etiam fames affecit,

    Liv. 28, 46, 15:

    super tam evidentem tristis ominis eventum, etiam, etc.,

    id. 41, 18, 14:

    super dotem haec tibi dona accedent,

    id. 26, 50, 12; 2, 51, 2:

    super solitos honores,

    id. 2, 31, 3:

    super vota fluere,

    beyond all wishes, Tac. H. 3, 48:

    super obscena dicta et petulans jurgium,

    Phaedr. 3, 11, 2:

    dare savia super savia,

    kisses upon kisses, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 38:

    alii super alios trucidentur,

    Liv. 1, 50, 6:

    vulnus super vulnus,

    id. 22, 54, 9:

    ut habitationes super pretium libertatis praestarentur,

    Dig. 18, 6, 19.—Esp. freq.: super omnia, above all, before all (in Plin. the elder, super omnia and super omnes always at the beginning of the phrase; v. Sillig ad Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 62):

    talia carminibus celebrant: super omnia Caci Speluncam adiciunt,

    Verg. A. 8, 303:

    aetas et forma et super omnia Romanum nomen,

    Liv. 31, 18, 3; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 118; Quint. 12, 9, 12; Ov. M. 6, 526; 8, 677; so,

    tu super omnes beatus,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 13, 2; Suet. Vit. 13; Quint. 12, 5, 5.—
    c.
    Hence, transf., in gen., for plus quam, amplius quam, more than (late Lat.):

    qui amat filium aut filiam super me,

    Vulg. Matt. 10, 37; cf.:

    dulciora sunt super mel et favum,

    id. Psa. 18, 11.—
    B.
    With abl.
    1.
    Lit., of place or situation (rare and mostly poet.):

    regulae, quae lateres, qui super musculo struantur, contineant,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10:

    ensis cui super Cervice pendet,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 17:

    ligna super foco Large reponens,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 5:

    parumne campis atque Neptuno super Fusum est Latini sanguinis,

    id. Epod. 7, 3:

    super Pindo,

    id. C. 1, 12, 6:

    requiescere Fronde super viridi,

    Verg. E. 1, 81. —
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    Of time (cf. supra, A. 2. a.), during, in:

    nocte super mediā,

    Verg. A. 9, 61; cf.:

    Centaurea cum Lapithis rixa super mero Debellata,

    Hor. C. 1, 18, 8.—
    b.
    For the usual de, to indicate respect, reference, upon, about, concerning, respecting (freq. in the ante-class. and after the Aug. period; in Cic. only a few times in his letters; not in Cæs.): nemo antea fecit super tali re cum hoc magistratu utique rem, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. superescit, p. 305 Müll.; so Pac. ib.; Plaut. Am. prol. 58; id. Most. 3, 2, 39:

    hac super re scribam ad te Rhegio,

    Cic. Att. 16, 6, 1:

    sed hac super re nimis (sc. dixi),

    id. ib. 10, 8, 10:

    litteras super tantā re exspectare,

    Liv. 26, 15, 5:

    cura super tali re principum laudata est,

    id. 40, 46, 15:

    multus eā super re rumor,

    Tac. A. 11, 23:

    quid nuntias super anu?

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 8:

    super Euclionis filia,

    id. Aul. 4, 7, 2:

    super ancillā,

    id. Cas. 2, 3, 36:

    super amicā,

    id. Bacch. 2, 3, 133; 3, 6, 33; 4, 2, 25:

    quid agendum nobis sit super legatione votivā,

    Cic. Att. 14, 22, 2:

    super tali causā missi,

    Nep. Paus. 4:

    legare super familia pecuniave sua,

    Auct. Her. 1, 13, 23:

    super tali causā,

    Nep. Paus. 4, 1:

    multa super Priamo rogitans, super Hectore multa,

    Verg. A. 1, 750; 4, 233:

    super arvorum cultu,

    id. G. 4, 559:

    mitte civiles super Urbe curas,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 17:

    publicus ludus super impetrato Augusti reditu,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 42:

    decreta super jugandis Feminis,

    id. C. S. 18:

    consultant bello super,

    Sil. 2, 271; 5, 615:

    ne super tali scelere suspectum sese haberet,

    Sall. J. 71, 5:

    super adimendā vitā,

    Amm. 14, 7, 12.—
    c.
    Over and above, besides, beyond (very rare):

    modus agri... hortus... fons... Et paulum silvae super his,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 3:

    excogitatum est super his, ut, etc.,

    Amm. 14, 1, 6; Sil. 1, 60.
    ► In composition, super denotes,
    1.
    Above, over, of place: supercerno, supercresco, superdo, superemineo, superemorior, superferc, superfluo, superfugio, superfundo, supergredior, superjacio, superimpono, superincumbo, superinduco, supernato, superpono, supersedeo, supersterno, supersto, supervehor, supervenio, etc.—
    2.
    Less freq., over and above, besides, in addition: superaddo, superbibo, supersum, superstes, superfio.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > super

  • 120 transactum

    trans-ĭgo, ēgi, actum, 3, v. a. [ago].
    I.
    Lit. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    To drive through, i. e. to thrust or stick a weapon through (syn. traicio):

    per pectora transigit ensem,

    Sil. 13, 376:

    ferrum per ambos pedes,

    Sen. Oedip. 857. —
    B.
    Transf., to stab, pierce one through with a weapon, to transfix, transpierce:

    gladio pectus transigit,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 27:

    se ipsum gladio,

    Tac. A. 14, 37:

    juvenem (cuspis),

    Sil. 5, 473:

    viscera (ensis),

    Luc. 4, 545:

    tempora (jaculum),

    id. 9, 824:

    semet ictu gladii,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 5, 16:

    aliquem ictu,

    id. ib. 39, 13.—
    II.
    To carry through, to bring to an end, to finish, settle, complete, conclude, perform, accomplish, despatch, transact any business (the class. signif. of the word; syn.: absolvo, perficio).
    A.
    In gen.:

    negotium,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 2; so id. Phil. 2, 9, 21; cf.:

    illud, quod faciendum primum fuit, factum atque transactum est,

    id. Cat. 3, 6, 15; id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45:

    rebus transactis,

    id. Tusc. 4, 25, 55:

    transactā re, convertam me domum,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 22:

    quod plerumque non futura sed transacta perpendimus,

    Curt. 8, 2, 1:

    transactis jam meis partibus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 15:

    intus transigetur, si quid est, quod restet,

    Ter. And. 5, 6, 17:

    aliquid per aliquem,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 51, 149:

    pleraque per se,

    Liv. 34, 18, 3:

    aliquid cum aliquo,

    Sall. J. 29, 5:

    prius de praetoribus transacta res, quae transigi sorte poterat,

    Liv. 38, 25, 4:

    bellorum egregios fines, quotiens ignoscendo transigatur,

    i. e. by amnesty, Tac. A. 12, 19:

    transigitur rixa caede,

    id. G. 22:

    bella,

    id. H. 2, 38:

    fabulam,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 151; so,

    fabulam,

    id. Cas. prol. 84:

    comoediam,

    id. Truc. prol. 11:

    si transactum est,

    if all is over, Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 3; cf.: transactum de partibus ratus, Flor 4, 7, 13.—
    B.
    In partic., in business lang., to settle a difference or controversy, to come to a settlement, agreement, or understanding (syn.:

    decerno, statuo): postremo inter se transigant ipsi, ut lubet,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 61:

    cum reo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32, § 79:

    cum aliquo,

    id. Rosc. Am. 39, 114:

    cum aliquo HS ducentis millibus,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 140:

    cum privatis non poterat transigi minore pecuniā,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 14:

    rem cum Oppianico transigit, pecuniam ab eo accipit,

    id. Clu. 13, 39:

    ut secum aliquid, quālubet condicione transigeret,

    id. Quint. 31, 97.— Absol.:

    cum debitore,

    Dig. 2, 15, 17.—
    2.
    Transf., in gen.: transigere cum aliquā re, to make an end of, put an end to, be done with a thing (mostly post-Aug.):

    optimum visum est committere rem fortunae et transigere cum Publilio certamen,

    Liv. 9, 12, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    transigite cum expeditionibus,

    Tac. Agr. 34:

    tenebris imis abscondita jam cum luce transegerat,

    App. M. 8, p. 204.— Impers. pass.:

    cum spe votoque uxoris semel transigitur,

    Tac. G. 19; Quint. 7, 1, 44.—
    3.
    To dispose of, sell:

    ubi facultas est transigendi,

    Pall. 3, 26, 2:

    quod teneriores matres generant transigendum est,

    id. 12, 13, 8.—
    C.
    Of time, to bring to an end, to lead, pass, spend (perh. only post-Aug.;

    syn. ago): tempus per ostentationem aut officiorum ambitum,

    Tac. Agr. 18 fin.:

    adulescentiam per haec fere,

    Suet. Tib. 7:

    maximam aetatis partem per haec ac talia,

    id. Claud. 10:

    transacto tribuniciae potestatis tempore,

    id. Tib. 11:

    vixdum mense transacto,

    id. Vit. 8:

    placidas sine suspirio noctes,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 41:

    noctem,

    Suet. Calig. 59:

    non multum venatibus, plus per otium transigunt,

    Tac. G. 15:

    sponsalia filiae natalemque geniti nepotis silentio,

    Suet. Claud. 12:

    pios et insontes amoeno in loco dicimus perpetuitatem transacturos,

    Tert. ad Nat. 2, 19 med.:

    diem sermonibus,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 4.—Hence, transactus, a, um, P. a., completed, settled:

    exceptio transacti negotii,

    Dig. 2, 15, 17.— Subst.: transactum, i, n. (sc. negotium), a completed business, settlement, Dig. 2, 15, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > transactum

Страницы

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