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1 ἐρείπω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `throw down, tear down, dash down, fall' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. ἐριπεῖν (Il., intr.), ἐρεῖψαι (Hdt., Pi.), ἐριπέντι ptz. dat. = ἐριπόντι (Pi. O. 2, 43), pass. ἐρειφθείς (S. Aj. 309), perf. ἐρήριπε (Ξ 55, intr.), plusquamp. ἐρέριπτο (Ξ 15); see Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 423 w. n. 3, 426 n. 3); ἐρήριμμαι, ἠρίφθην (Arr.); fut. ἐρείψω (S.),Derivatives: ἐρείπια pl. `ruins' (Hdt., Arist.; on the formation Schwyzer 470, Chantraine Formation 55), adjectivised ἐρείπιος ( οἰκία Ph.; ἐρείπιος γῆ ἡ χέρσος Suid.); ἔρειψις mean. unclear (Att. inscr.) with ἐρείψιμος `ruined' (E. IT 48), ἐρειψιπύλᾱς m. (B.), - τοιχος (A. Th. 883 [lyr.]) `casting down towers, resp. walls' (vgl. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 82); with zero grade ἐρίπναι pl. `broken cliff, steep ascent' (E., A. R.; sg. Nic.); on the suffix cf. κρημνός, κραιπνός and Chantraine Formation 192.Etymology: Beside full grade ἐρείπω we have ONo. rīfa `tear down' (trans.), also of buildings like ἐρείπω; with verbal noun Lat. rīpa `steep border, shore' (cf. ἐρίπναι and ἐρείπιος γῆ = χέρσος, i. e. `shore'); with lengthened labial ONo. rīp `upper side of a boat', EastFris. rip(e) `shore', NHG rīf `id.'; W.-Hofmann s. rīpa. - Through mechanical splitting of ἐρείπω and ἐρείκω in IE (h₁)rei-p-, (h₁)rei-k- one canreduce both verbs like many other words to an IE (h₁)rei- `scratch, tear' (Pok. 857ff.).Page in Frisk: 1,552Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρείπω
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2 ἐρέφω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `cover, give a roof' (Pi., Ar.)Compounds: somet. with prefix ἀμφ-, ἐπ-, κατ-, - As 2. member e. g. in ὑψ-όροφος `with high roof' (Hom.); also ὑψ-ερεφής, - ηρεφής `id.' (Hom.), κατ-ηρεφής `with a roof, vaulted' (Il.), πετρ-ηρεφής `vaulted with rocks' (A., E.) a. o.; cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 475, Strömberg Prefix Studies 140.Derivatives: ἔρεψις `roofing' (Thphr.) with ἐρέψιμος (Pl.; vgl. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 49); with ablaut ὄροφος m. `cover, roof' (Orac. ap. Hdt. 7, 140, A.), also `thatsch for a roof' (Ω 451), ὀροφή f. `roof', esp. `cover of a room' (Ion.-Att., Od.) with ὀροφίας name of a snake (Ar. V. 206), = ὄφις τῶν κατ' οἰκίαν H.; cf. Georgakas Μνήμης χάριν 1, 126; ὀρόφινος `covered with thatch' (Aen. Tact.), ὀροφ-ιαῖος, - ιος, - ικός `belonging to ὀροφή (ὄροφος)' (Att., hell.); denomin. verb ὀροφόω `roof' (hell.) with ὀρόφωμα, ὀρόφωσις.Etymology: The only agreements are the 2. member in OHG hirni-reba `skull' (prop. "brain-cover"), and the Germanic word for `rib' (as "roof of the breast"?) OHG rippa, rippi, OE ribb, OWNo. rif n., IE *h₁rebh-i̯o-, and also Russ. etc. rebró `id.' - Schrader KZ 30, 469f.; see Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. v. - Diff. Machek Listy filol. 68, 94ff. - The ὀ- ὀροφ- must be due to assimilation in *ἐροφ-.Page in Frisk: 1,556Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρέφω
См. также в других словарях:
rif — rif … Dictionnaire des rimes
Rif — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Grupos lingüísticos en Marruecos El Rif (en rifeño, Arrif y en árabe, الريف Ar Rīf) es una región montañosa del norte de Marruecos, costera del mar Mediterráneo, entre la ciudade de Tetuán y la région de Kebdana ( … Wikipedia Español
RIF — RI Terme désignant, à l’origine, une partie de la côte méditerranéenne du Maroc autour d’Al Hoceima ainsi que l’arrière pays montagneux et, aujourd’hui, le massif s’étendant en arc de cercle de Tanger, à l’ouest, à Melilla, à l’est: le Rif couvre … Encyclopédie Universelle
rif — /rif/, v.t., riffed, riffing. Informal. to discharge (a person) from military or civil service, esp. as part of an economy program. Also, riff. [1945 50; special use of RIF] * * * Muslim Berber people who live in El Rif in northern Morocco. Their … Universalium
Rif — /rif/, n. Er /er/, a mountainous coastal region in N Morocco. Also, Riff. * * * Muslim Berber people who live in El Rif in northern Morocco. Their culture is based on cultivation, herding, and fish processing. They speak a dialect of Berber, but… … Universalium
RIF — /rif/, n. 1. Mil. a reduction in the personnel of an armed service or unit. 2. a reduction in the number of persons employed by a business, government department, etc., esp. for budgetary reasons. [R(eduction) I(n) F(orce)] * * * Muslim Berber… … Universalium
Rif — bezeichnet: eine nordafrikanische Gebirgskette, siehe Rif (Gebirgszug) einen Ortsteil von Hallein (Salzburg) ein Fischerdorf in Island, siehe Snæfellsbær eine Sandbank in der Nordsee, siehe Rif (Insel) die Reichsstelle industrielle Fette und… … Deutsch Wikipedia
rif — rif, riffe ou rifle n.m. Feu : T as du rif ? / Aller ou monter au rif, aller au combat, au feu. / Chercher le rif, chercher la bagarre, le rififi. / De rif, d autorité … Dictionnaire du Français argotique et populaire
rif — [rif] 1. tv. to dismiss an employee. (From the euphemism reduction in force.) □ They’re going to rif John tomorrow. □ Who’ll they rif next? 2. n. a firing; a dismissal. □ Who got the rif today? … Dictionary of American slang and colloquial expressions
RIF — ˈrif noun ( s) Etymology: reduction in force 1. : a process of reduction of personnel (as of a government organization) especially for reasons of economy compare riff IX 2 … Useful english dictionary
rif — rif, rífi, s.m. şi rífuri, s.n. (înv. şi reg.) unitate de măsură pentru lungimi egală cu circa 77 cm. Trimis de blaurb, 15.11.2006. Sursa: DAR rif (rífi), s.m. – (Mold.) Măsură de lungime înv., egală cu 777 mm. tc. rif (Tiktin) … Dicționar Român