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21 multi

multus (old form moltus), a, um; comp. plus; sup. plurimus (v. at the end of this art.), adj. [etym. dub.], much, great, many, of things corporeal and incorporeal.
I.
Posit.
A.
In gen.: multi mortales, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17: multi suam rem [p. 1173] bene gessere: multi qui, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 sq. Vahl.):
multi fortissimi viri,
Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3:
rationes,
id. de Or. 1, 51, 222. tam multis verbis scribere, at such length, id. Fam. 3, 8, 1:
beneficia. Cato ap. Fest. s. v. ratissima, p. 286 Mull.: multi alii,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 28.—When used with another adjective it is usually connected with it by a conjunction:
multae et magnae contentiones,
many great conlests, Cic. Phil. 2, 3, 7; 3, 10, 26:
O multas et graves offensiones,
id. Att. 11, 7, 3:
multi et graves dolores,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 119:
multi et varii timores,
Liv. 3, 16, 3:
multae bonaeque artes animi,
Sall. J. 28, 5:
multa et clara facinora,
Tac. A. 12, 31.—But when the second adjective is used substantively the conjunction is omitted:
multi improbi,
Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28; 2, 19, 65:
multi boni, docti, prudentes,
id. Fl. 4, 8:
multi nobiles,
id. Planc. 20, 50:
multa acerba habuit ille annus,
id. Sest. 27, 58; 66, 139:
multa infanda,
Liv. 28, 12, 5:
multa falsa,
id. 35, 23, 2.—Also, when the second adjective forms with its substantive a single conception:
multa secunda proelia,
victories, Liv. 9, 42, 5; 35, 1, 3; 41, 17, 1:
multa libera capita,
freemen, id. 42, 41, 11:
multae liberae civitates,
republics, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 68:
multos fortes viros,
id. Cat. 3, 2, 7; id. Mur. 8, 17:
multi clari viri,
noblemen, id. Leg. 1, 5, 17:
multi primarii viri,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149.—Similarly, et is omitted between multi and adjectives which form with their substantives familiar phrases:
multi clarissimi viri,
Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 24:
multi amplissimi viri,
id. Fin. 2, 17, 55; id. Deiot. 14, 39; id. Fam. 10, 25, 2; id. Att. 10, 8, 7; 16, 16, 11; id. Verr. 1, 7, 19:
multi honestissimi homines,
id. Fam. 15, 15, 3:
multi peritissimi homines,
id. Caecin. 24, 69:
multi summi homines,
id. Arch. 12, 30; id. Har. Resp. 26, 56:
multi clarissimi et sapientissimi viri,
id. Planc. 4, 11; id. Cael. 18, 43.—Et is also omitted when the substantive stands between the two adjectives:
in veteribus patronis multis,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 2:
multa praeterea bella gravia,
id. Agr. 2, 33, 90:
multis suppliciis justis,
id. Cat. 1, 8, 20:
multa majores nostri magna et gravia bella gesserunt,
id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 6:
plurima signa pulcherrima,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 23, § 61.—When both adjectives follow the substantive, et is sometimes inserted:
virtutes animi multae et magnae,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64:
causas ille multas et graves habuit,
id. Clu. 30, 82;
and is sometimes omitted, the emphasis then falling on the second adjective: utebatur hominibus improbis, multis,
id. Cael. 5, 12:
prodigia multa, foeda,
Liv. 40, 29, 1.—With a partitive gen.:
multi hominum,
Plin. 16, 25, 40, § 96:
multae silvestrium arborum,
id. 16, 31, 56, § 128.—In neutr. plur.: multa, orum, many things, much:
nimium multa,
Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 3:
nimis multa,
id. Fin. 2, 18, 57:
insulae non ita multae,
not so many, not so very many, Plin. 5, 7, 7, § 41:
parum multa scire,
too few, Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1: bene multi, a good many, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4:
quam minime multa vestigia servitutis,
as few as possible, Nep. Tim. 3, 3:
minime multi remiges,
exceedingly few, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 88:
in multas pecunias alienissimorum hominum invasit,
id. Phil. 2, 16, 41; id. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 48:
multae pecuniae variis ex causis a privatis detinentur,
Plin. Ep. 10, 17, 3.—Sometimes multi stands for multi alii, many others:
nam certe Pompeio, et a Curionibus patre et filio, et a multis exprobratum est,
Suet. Caes. 50.—The sing. also is used poet. for the plur., many a:
aut trudit acres hinc et hinc multa cane Apros in obstantes plagas,
with many dogs, Hor. Epod. 2, 31:
multa prece prosequi,
id. C. 4, 5, 33:
multa victima,
Verg. E. 1, 34: agna. Ov. F. 4, 772:
avis,
id. Am. 3, 5, 4:
tabella,
Tib. 1, 3, 28; so of persons: multus sua vulnera puppi Affixit moriens, many a one, for multi affixerunt, Luc. 3, 707.—In sing., to denote quantity, much, great, abundant: multum aurum et argentum. Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 8; 22:
exstructa mensa multa carne rancida,
Cic. Pis. 27, 67:
multo labore quaerere aliquid,
with much labor, great exertion, Cic. Sull. 26, 73:
cura,
Sall. J. 7, 4:
sol,
much sun, Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 81: sermo, much conversalion, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 1: stilus tuus multi sudoris est. Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 257: multo cibo et potione completi, id. Tusc. 5, 35, 100:
multo sanguine ea Poenis victoria stetit,
Liv. 23, 30, 2:
multum sanguinem haurire,
Curt. 4, 14, 17; 8, 14, 32:
multam harenam mare evomit,
id. 4, 6, 8:
arbor,
id. 7, 4, 26:
silva,
id. 8, 10, 14:
multae vestis injectu opprimi,
Tac. A. 6, 50:
multa et lauta supellex,
Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 66:
aurum,
Sall. J. 13, 6; Tac. A. 6, 33; Liv. 26, 11, 9; Curt. 3, 3, 12:
libertas,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 5:
multam salutem dicere alicui,
to greet heartily, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 194:
cum auro et argento multo,
Sall. J. 13, 6.—Of time:
Itaque multum diei processerat,
a great part of the day, Sall. J. 51, 2:
ad multum diem,
till far in the day, Cic. Att. 13, 9, 1:
multo adhuc die,
when much of the day was still remaining, when it was still high day, Tac. H. 2, 44:
multo denique die,
when the day was far spent, Caes. B. G. 1, 22:
multa nocte,
late at night, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 2:
multo mane,
very early, id. Att. 5, 4, 1:
multa opinio, for multorum,
the general opinion, Gell. 3, 16, 1:
velut multa pace,
as in a general peace, as if there were peace everywhere, Tac. H. 4, 35:
multus homo,
one who gives himself up to the lusts of many, Cat. 112, 1.— multi, orum, m., the many, the common mass, the multitude: probis probatus potius, quam multis forem, Att. ap. Non. 519, 9:
video ego te, mulier, more multarum utier,
id. ib. —Esp.: unus e (or de) multis, one of the multitude, a man of no distinction:
tenuis L. Virginius unusque e multis,
Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 62:
unus de multis esse,
id. Off. 1, 30, 109: M. Calidius non fuit orator unus e multis;
potius inter multos prope singularis fuit,
id. Brut. 79, 274:
numerarer in multis,
among the herd of orators, id. ib. 97, 333:
e multis una sit tibi,
no better than others, Ov. R. Am. 682:
multum est,
it is of importance, Verg. G. 2, 272.—In neutr. absol.: ne multa, or ne multis, not to be prolix, in short:
ne multa: perquiritur a coactoribus,
Cic. Clu. 64, 181:
ne multis: Diogenes emitur,
id. ib. 16, 47:
quid multis moror?
Ter. And. 1, 1, 87.—Sometimes multa is used (particularly by the poets) adverbially, much, greatly, very:
multa reluctari,
Verg. G. 4, 301:
gemens,
id. ib. 3, 226; id. A. 5, 869:
deos testatus,
id. ib. 7, 593:
invehi,
Nep. Ep. 6, 1 (cf. nonnulla invehi, id. Tim. 5, 3):
haud multa moratus,
Verg. A. 3, 610.—Rarely in multum:
in multum velociores,
by far, Plin. 10, 36, 52, § 108.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Too much, overmuch, excessive:
supellex modica, non multa,
Nep. Att. 13, 5.—
2.
In speech, much-speaking, diffuse, prolix:
qui in aliquo genere aut inconcinnus aut multus est,
Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 17:
ne in re nota et pervulgata multus et insolens sim,
id. ib. 2, 87, 358:
nolo in stellarum ratione multus vobis videri,
id. N. D. 2, 46, 119.—
3.
Frequent, frequently present:
in operibus, in agmine, atque ad vigilias multus adesse,
Sall. J. 96, 3:
multus in eo proelio Caesar fuit,
was in many places, Flor. 4, 2, 50:
hen hercle hominem multum et odiosum mihi!
troublesome, tedious, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 41:
instare,
Sall. J. 84, 1.—Hence, adv., in two forms.
A.
multum, much, very much, greatly, very, often, frequently, far, etc. (class.):
salve multum, gnate mi,
Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 56:
multum vale,
farewell, id. Stich. 3, 2, 40:
hominem ineptum multum et odiosum mihi,
id. Men. 2, 2, 42:
opinor, Cassium uti non ita multum sorore,
not very much, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3:
multum mecum municipales homines loquuntur,
often, id. Att. 8, 13, 2:
non multum ille quidem nec saepe dicebat,
id. Brut. 34, 128:
non multum confidere,
not very much, not particularly, Caes. B. G. 3, 25:
sunt in venationibus,
often, frequently, id. ib. 4, 1:
in eodem genere causarum multum erat T. Juventius,
Cic. Brut. 48, 178:
multum fuisse cum aliquo,
to have had much intercourse with, id. Rep. 1, 10, 16:
sum multum equidem cum Phaedro in Epicuri hortis,
id. Fin. 5, 1, 3:
gratia valere,
to be in great favor, Nep. Con. 2, 1:
res multum et saepe quaesita,
Cic. Leg. 3, 15, 33:
longe omnes multumque superabit,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 115:
multum et diu cogitans,
id. Div. 2, 1, 1:
diu multumque scriptitare,
id. de Or. 1, 33, 152.—With an adj.:
multum loquaces,
very talkative, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 5:
mepti labores,
very, Plin. Ep. 1, 9.— Poet. also with comp.:
multum improbiores sunt quam a primo credidi,
much, far, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 139:
multum robustior illo,
Juv. 19, 197:
majora,
Sil. 13, 708.— So with infra, post:
haud multum infra viam,
Liv. 5, 37, 7; Plin. 98, 7, § 20:
haud multum post mortem ejus,
Tac. A. 5, 3:
ut multum,
at most, Mart. 10, 11, 6; Vop. Aur. 46.—
B.
multō by much, much, a great deal, far, by far (class.).
1.
With comparatives and verbs which imply comparison:
multo tanto carior,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 76:
pauciores oratores,
Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 11:
facilius atque expeditius iter,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6.—With verbs:
virtutem omnibus rebus multo anteponentes,
Cic. Fin. 4, 18, 49:
multo ceteros anteibant,
Tac. H. 4, 13:
multo praestat beneficii, quam maleficii immemorem esse,
Sall. J. 31, 28.—With malle:
multo mavolo,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 88; id. Ps. 2, 4, 38:
meo judicio multo stare malo, quam, etc.,
Cic. Att. 12, 21, 1.—
2.
With sup. (rare but class.), by far, by much:
quae tibi mulier videtur multo sapientissuma,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 66; id. Am. 2, 2, 150: multo optimus hostis, by far, Lucil. ap. Non. 4, 413:
simulacrum multo antiquissimum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 109; 2, 4, 23, § 50; id. Cat. 4, 8, 17:
maxima pars,
id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 54; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 82:
multo id bellum maximum fuit,
Liv. 1, 11, 5:
pars multo maxima,
id. 30, 18, 14: multo molestissima, Cic. Div. in. Caecil. 11, 36:
multo gratissima lux,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 39:
foedissimum,
Quint. 9, 4, 72:
optimum,
id. ib. 26:
pulcherrimum,
id. 1, 2, 24:
utilissima,
id. 2, 10, 1:
maxime,
Auct. Her. 4, 44, 58:
multo maxime miserabile,
Sall. C. 36, 4:
multo maxime ingenio validus,
id. J. 6, 1.—
3.
With particles denoting a difference, far, greatly, very:
multo aliter,
Ter. And. prol. 4:
multo aliter ac sperabat,
far otherwise than, Nep. Ham. 2:
quod non multo secus fieret, si,
not far otherwise, not very different, Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1: multo infra Cyrenaicum. Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 40. —
4.
In specifications of time, before ante and post, long, much:
non multo ante urbem captam,
Cic. Div. 1, 45, 101:
non multo ante,
not long before, Nep. Eum. 3, 3:
multo ante,
Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 1:
non multo post, quam, etc.,
not long after, id. Att. 12, 49, 9:
haud multo ante solis occasum,
Liv. 5, 39, 2:
multo ante noctem,
id. 27, 42, 13.—
5.
Very rarely with the positive for multum:
maligna multo,
very, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 83 Umpf.—
6.
Doubled, multo multoque, with comparatives:
multo multoque longior,
far, very much, Front. ad M. Caes. 2, 5:
multo multoque operosius est,
Val. Max. 4, 1, 2: multo multoque magis, Front. Laud. Negl. § 3.
II.
Comp.: plūs, pluris; in the plur., plures, plura (in sing. anciently written plous; three times in the S. C. de Bacch. Here perh. belongs, in the plur., pleores and pleoris, for plures, in the Song of the Arval Brothers.—For the class. neuter of the plur., plura, the form pluria was used in ante-class. Latinity. Gellius cites M. Cato, Q. Claudius, Valerius Antias, L. AElius, P. Nigidius, and M. Varro as authorities for this form, Gell. 5, 21, 6; yet Plautus and Terence have only plura; and the earlier reading pluria, in Lucr. 1, 877; 2, 1135; 4, 1085, is now supplanted by the critically certain plura and plurima.—The gen. plur. plurium, however, has remained the predominant form, e. g. Quint. 7, 1, 1; 8, 4, 27; 9, 4, 66 et saep.) [from the root ple; Gr. pleon, pimplêmi; cf. plenus, plera, compleo, etc.; also locu-ples, plebes, populus, etc.], more.
A.
In the sing. (used both substantively and adverbially): LIBRAS FARRIS ENDO DIES DATO. SI VOLET PLVS DATO, Fragm. XII. Tab. in Gell. 20, 1, 45: SI PLVS MINVSVE SECVERVNT, SE FRAVDE ESTO, ib.;
so (perh. in imitation of this legal phrase): ebeu, cur ego plus minusve feci quam aequom fuit!
Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 18; Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 21:
ne plus minusve loqueretur,
Suet. Aug. 84; cf. Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 27; and in the signif. of circiter, about: septingenti sunt paulo plus aut minus anni... postquam, etc., Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 2 (Ann. v. 493 Vahl.);
so. non longius abesse plus minus octo milibus,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 20, 1 Oud.; cf.:
speranti plures... venerunt plusve minusve duae,
Mart. 8, 71, 4:
aut ne quid faciam plus, quod post me minus fecisse satius sit,
too much... too little, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 4:
tantum et plus etiam ipse mihi deberet,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 7:
vos et decem numero, et, quod plus est, Romani estis,
and what is more, Liv. 9, 24, 8:
verbane plus an sententia valere debeat,
Cic. Top. 25, 96: [p. 1174] cf.:
apud me argumenta plus quam testes valent,
id. Rep. 1, 38, 59:
valet enim salus plus quam libido,
id. ib. 1, 40, 63.—
(β).
With a partitive gen.:
vultis pecuniae plus habere,
Cic. Inv. 1, 47, 88; cf.:
nostri casus plus honoris habuerunt quam laboris,
id. Rep. 1, 4, 7; so,
plus virium,
id. Leg. 1, 2, 6:
plus hostium,
Liv. 2, 42:
plus dapis et rixae multo minus invidiaeque,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 51:
in hac causa eo plus auctoritatis habent, quia, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 3, 16, 26; cf.:
plus ingenii,
id. ib. 1, 14, 22:
Albano non plus animi erat quam fidei,
as little courage as fidelity, Liv. 1, 27, 5.—
(γ).
With quam (some examples of which have already been given above):
non plus quam semel,
Cic. Off. 3, 15, 61:
confiteor eos... plus quam sicarios esse,
id. Phil. 2, 13, 31:
ne plus reddat quam acceperit,
id. Lael. 16, 58 et saep.:
non plus quam in tres partis posse distribui putaverunt,
into not more than, id. Inv. 1, 34, 57:
plus quam decem dies abesse,
id. Phil. 2, 13, 31:
nulla (navis) plus quam triginta remis agatur,
with more than, Liv. 38, 38, 8.—
(δ).
Without quam:
HOMINES PLOVS V. OINVORSEI VIREI ATQVE MVLIERES, S. C. de Bacch. 19 (Wordsw. Fragm. and Spec. p. 173): plus mille capti,
Liv. 24, 44:
plus milies audivi,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 32: plus semel, Varr. ap. Plin. 14, 14, 17, § 96:
plus quingentos colaphos infregit mihi,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 46:
ferre plus dimidiati mensis cibaria,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 37:
non plus mille quingentos aeris,
id. Rep. 2, 22, 40:
paulo plus ducentos passus a castris,
Liv. 31, 34:
cum plus annum aeger fuisset,
id. 40, 2:
parte plus dimidia rem auctam,
id. 29, 25.—
(ε).
With a compar. or adverbial abl., or with an abl. of measure:
VIREI PLOVS DVOBVS, S. C. de Bacch. 20 (Wordsw. Fragm. and Spec. p. 173): de paupertate tacentes Plus poscente ferent,
more than the importunate, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 44:
ex his alius alio plus habet virium,
Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 6: cave putes hoc tempore plus me quemquam cruciari, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, 2:
alterum certe non potest, ut plus una vera sit,
Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 5; cf.:
in columba plures videri colores, nec esse plus uno,
id. Ac. 2, 25, 79: HOC PLVS NE FACITO, more than this, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 59:
annos sexaginta natus es Aut plus eo,
or more than that, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11:
plus aequo,
Cic. Lael. 16, 58:
plus paulo,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 8:
paulo plus,
Liv. 31, 34: multo plus, Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, A, 1:
plus nimio,
overmuch, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: quam molestum est uno digito plus habere, too much by a finger, i. e. a finger too much, Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 99:
uno plus Etruscorum cecidisse in acie,
one man more, Liv. 2, 7, 2.—
2.
In the gen. pretii, pluris, of more value, of a higher price, for more, higher, dearer:
ut plus reddant musti et olei, et pretii pluris,
of greater value, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 4:
ager multo pluris est,
is worth much more, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33; cf.:
quo pluris sint nostra oliveta,
id. Rep. 3, 9, 16:
pluris emere,
dearer, id. Fam. 7, 2, 1; so,
vendere,
id. Off. 3, 12, 51; id. Verr. 2, 3, 19, § 48; Hor. S. 2, 3, 300:
aedificare,
Col. 1, 4, 7:
pluris est oculatus testis quam auriti decem,
of more value, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 8:
mea mihi conscientia pluris est, quam omnium sermo,
Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2:
facio pluris omnium hominem neminem,
id. ib. 8, 2, 4:
facere aliquem pluris,
make more of one, esteem him more highly, id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:
pluris habere,
id. Phil. 6, 4, 10:
aestimare,
id. Par. 6, 2, 48:
ducere,
id. Att. 7, 3, 5:
putare,
id. Off. 3, 4, 18 et saep.—
3.
Rarely, instead of the genitive, in the abl. pretii: plure vendunt, Lucil. ap. Charis. 2, p. 189 P.: plure altero tanto, quanto ejus fundus est, velim, Plaut. ib.: plure venit, Cic. ib.—
4.
Plus plusque, more and more: quem mehercule plus plusque in dies diligo. Cic. Att. 6, 2, 10.—
* 5.
Like magis, with an adj.:
plus formosus, for formosior,
Nemes. Ecl. 4, 72.—
B.
In the plur.
1.
Comparatively, more in number:
omnes qui aere alieno premantur, quos plures esse intellego quam putaram,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 5; id. Rep. 2, 22, 40:
nemini ego plura acerba esse credo ex amore homini umquam oblata quam mihi,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 1:
ne plura insignia essent imperii in libero populo quam in regno fuissent,
Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 55:
multo plura,
many more things, Quint. 3, 6, 28.—
2.
In gen., of a great number, many: qui plus fore dicant in pluribus consilii quam in uno. Cic. Rep. 1, 35, 55: cf.: quid quaeso interest inter unum et plures, si justitia est in pluribus? id. ib. 1, 39, 61;
1, 34, 52: non possunt una in civitate multi rem ac fortunas amittere, ut non plures secum in eandem trahant calamitatem,
id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:
quod pluribus praesentibus eas res jactari nolebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18:
plura castella Pompeius tentaverat,
id. B. C. 3, 52:
summus dolor plures dies manere non potest,
Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93:
pluribus diebus, Quint. prooem. § 7: illic plurium rerum est congeries,
id. 8, 4, 27:
quae consuetudo sit, pluribus verbis docere,
Cic. Clu. 41, 115:
eum pluribus verbis rogat, ut, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64;
without verba: quid ego plura dicam?
id. de Or. 1, 5, 18:
pluribus haec exsecutus sum,
Phaedr. 3, 10, 59;
also elliptically, quid plura? and, ne plura, like quid multa? and ne multa: hic sacra, hic genus, hic majorum multa vestigia. Quid plura? hanc vides villam, etc.,
what need of many words? in short, Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 3:
sed—ne plura—dicendum enim aliquando est—Pomponium Atticum sic amo, ut alterum fratrem,
id. Fam. 13, 1, 5.—
b.
Esp.: plures.
(α).
The mass, the multitude, opp. pauciores, = hoi oligoi, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 13.—
(β).
Euphemistically, acc. to the Gr. hoi pleiones, the dead:
quin prius Me ad plures penetravi?
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 14.—
(γ).
The greater number, the majority:
plures nesciebant qua ex causa convenissent,
Vulg. Act. 19, 32.
III.
Sup.: plūrĭmus (archaic form, plisima plurima, Paul. ex Fest. p. 204 and 205 Mull.: PLIOIRVME (I), Epit. of Scipio), a, um [from root ple; whence also plus, q. v., ploirumus for ploisumus; and thence the predominant form plurimus], most, very much, or many (as an adj. in good prose mostly in the plur., except the standing formula of greeting: salutem plurimam dicere alicui; v. infra):
hujus sunt plurima simulacra,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17:
nos plurimis ignotissimi gentibus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 26:
plurimae et maximae partes,
id. ib. 1, 4, 8:
plurimorum seculorum memoria,
id. ib. 3, 9, 14:
haec plurimis a me verbis dicta sunt,
id. ib. 1, 7, 12 et saep.—In sing.:
me plurima praeda onustum,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 4:
sermo,
Quint. 2, 2, 5:
risus,
id. 6, 3, 85:
res,
id. 6, 1, 51:
exercitatio,
id. 8 prooem. §
28: mons,
very large, Verg. A. 1, 419:
cervix,
id. G. 3, 52:
Aetna,
Ov. Ib. 600.—Of a greeting: impertit salutem plurimam, Lucil. ap. Non. 472. 16; and esp. freq.: salutem plurimam dicit (commonly abbrev. S. P. D.) at the beginning of letters; v. salus.— Poet.:
medio cum plurimus orbe Sol erat,
very powerful, oppressive, Ov. M. 14, 53: plurima qua silva est. thickest, id. ib. 14, 361:
coma plurima,
very thick, id. ib. 13, 844:
sed plurima nantis in ore Alcyone conjux,
mostly, chiefly, id. ib. 11, 562.—And collect.:
plurimus in Junonis honorem Aptum dicet equis Argos,
many a one, very many, Hor. C. 1, 7, 8; so,
oleaster plurimus,
Verg. G. 2, 183:
qua plurima mittitur ales,
Mart. 9, 56, 1:
plurima lecta rosa est,
Ov. F. 4, 441.— In neutr. absol. (substant. or adverb.):
ut haberet quam plurimum,
as much as possible, Cic. Rab. Post. 14, 39:
caput autem est, quam plurimum scribere,
id. de Or. 1, 33, 150:
ut in quoque oratore plurimum esset,
id. Rep. 1, 27, 123.— Adv.: plūrĭmum:
et is valebat in suffragio plurimum, cujus plurimum intererat, esse in optimo statu civitatem,
Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 40:
auspiciis plurimum obsecutus est Romulus,
id. ib. 2, 9, 16:
si vero populus plurimum potest,
id. ib. 3, 14, 23; cf.:
qui apud me dignitate plurimum possunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 1, 4:
plurimum aliis praestare,
id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:
ut te plurimum diligam,
id. Fam. 1, 7, 1; id. Tusc. 5, 27, 78:
hoc ego utor uno omnium plurimum,
id. Fam. 11, 16, 2:
quantum (al. quanto) plurimum possunt,
Quint. 11, 3, 120: plurimum quantum also signifies very much indeed, exceedingly (post-class.):
plurimum quantum veritati nocuere,
Min. Fel. Oct. 22:
gratulor,
id. ib. 40:
(elleborum) ex aqua datur plurimum drachma,
at the most, Plin. 25, 5, 22, § 54; 9, 36, 60, § 125; 30, 6, 16, § 48; so,
cum plurimum,
id. 2, 17, 15, § 78 (opp. to cum minimum); 18, 7, 10, § 60: nec tam numerosa differentia; tribus ut plurimum bonitatibus distat, for the most part, commonly, usually, = plerumque, Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 18.—
(β).
In neutr. with a partit. gen.: sententiarum et gravitatis plurimum, Cic. Inv. 1, 18, 25:
artis,
Quint. 10, 5, 3:
auctoritatis et ponderis,
id. 9, 4, 91:
ut laboris sic utilitatis etiam longe plurimum,
id. 10, 3, 1:
virtutum,
id. 12, 1, 20 plurimum quantum favoris partibus dabat fratermtas ducum, Flor. 4, 2, 74.—
(γ).
In the gen. pretii:
plurimi: immo unice unum plurimi pendit,
values very highly, esteems very much, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 29:
quem unum Alexander plurimi fecerat,
Nep. Eum. 2, 2:
ut quisque quod plurimi est possidet,
Cic. Par. 6, 2, 48.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > multi
22 multus

multus (old form moltus), a, um; comp. plus; sup. plurimus (v. at the end of this art.), adj. [etym. dub.], much, great, many, of things corporeal and incorporeal.
I.
Posit.
A.
In gen.: multi mortales, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17: multi suam rem [p. 1173] bene gessere: multi qui, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 sq. Vahl.):
multi fortissimi viri,
Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3:
rationes,
id. de Or. 1, 51, 222. tam multis verbis scribere, at such length, id. Fam. 3, 8, 1:
beneficia. Cato ap. Fest. s. v. ratissima, p. 286 Mull.: multi alii,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 28.—When used with another adjective it is usually connected with it by a conjunction:
multae et magnae contentiones,
many great conlests, Cic. Phil. 2, 3, 7; 3, 10, 26:
O multas et graves offensiones,
id. Att. 11, 7, 3:
multi et graves dolores,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 119:
multi et varii timores,
Liv. 3, 16, 3:
multae bonaeque artes animi,
Sall. J. 28, 5:
multa et clara facinora,
Tac. A. 12, 31.—But when the second adjective is used substantively the conjunction is omitted:
multi improbi,
Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28; 2, 19, 65:
multi boni, docti, prudentes,
id. Fl. 4, 8:
multi nobiles,
id. Planc. 20, 50:
multa acerba habuit ille annus,
id. Sest. 27, 58; 66, 139:
multa infanda,
Liv. 28, 12, 5:
multa falsa,
id. 35, 23, 2.—Also, when the second adjective forms with its substantive a single conception:
multa secunda proelia,
victories, Liv. 9, 42, 5; 35, 1, 3; 41, 17, 1:
multa libera capita,
freemen, id. 42, 41, 11:
multae liberae civitates,
republics, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 68:
multos fortes viros,
id. Cat. 3, 2, 7; id. Mur. 8, 17:
multi clari viri,
noblemen, id. Leg. 1, 5, 17:
multi primarii viri,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149.—Similarly, et is omitted between multi and adjectives which form with their substantives familiar phrases:
multi clarissimi viri,
Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 24:
multi amplissimi viri,
id. Fin. 2, 17, 55; id. Deiot. 14, 39; id. Fam. 10, 25, 2; id. Att. 10, 8, 7; 16, 16, 11; id. Verr. 1, 7, 19:
multi honestissimi homines,
id. Fam. 15, 15, 3:
multi peritissimi homines,
id. Caecin. 24, 69:
multi summi homines,
id. Arch. 12, 30; id. Har. Resp. 26, 56:
multi clarissimi et sapientissimi viri,
id. Planc. 4, 11; id. Cael. 18, 43.—Et is also omitted when the substantive stands between the two adjectives:
in veteribus patronis multis,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 2:
multa praeterea bella gravia,
id. Agr. 2, 33, 90:
multis suppliciis justis,
id. Cat. 1, 8, 20:
multa majores nostri magna et gravia bella gesserunt,
id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 6:
plurima signa pulcherrima,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 23, § 61.—When both adjectives follow the substantive, et is sometimes inserted:
virtutes animi multae et magnae,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64:
causas ille multas et graves habuit,
id. Clu. 30, 82;
and is sometimes omitted, the emphasis then falling on the second adjective: utebatur hominibus improbis, multis,
id. Cael. 5, 12:
prodigia multa, foeda,
Liv. 40, 29, 1.—With a partitive gen.:
multi hominum,
Plin. 16, 25, 40, § 96:
multae silvestrium arborum,
id. 16, 31, 56, § 128.—In neutr. plur.: multa, orum, many things, much:
nimium multa,
Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 3:
nimis multa,
id. Fin. 2, 18, 57:
insulae non ita multae,
not so many, not so very many, Plin. 5, 7, 7, § 41:
parum multa scire,
too few, Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1: bene multi, a good many, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4:
quam minime multa vestigia servitutis,
as few as possible, Nep. Tim. 3, 3:
minime multi remiges,
exceedingly few, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 88:
in multas pecunias alienissimorum hominum invasit,
id. Phil. 2, 16, 41; id. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 48:
multae pecuniae variis ex causis a privatis detinentur,
Plin. Ep. 10, 17, 3.—Sometimes multi stands for multi alii, many others:
nam certe Pompeio, et a Curionibus patre et filio, et a multis exprobratum est,
Suet. Caes. 50.—The sing. also is used poet. for the plur., many a:
aut trudit acres hinc et hinc multa cane Apros in obstantes plagas,
with many dogs, Hor. Epod. 2, 31:
multa prece prosequi,
id. C. 4, 5, 33:
multa victima,
Verg. E. 1, 34: agna. Ov. F. 4, 772:
avis,
id. Am. 3, 5, 4:
tabella,
Tib. 1, 3, 28; so of persons: multus sua vulnera puppi Affixit moriens, many a one, for multi affixerunt, Luc. 3, 707.—In sing., to denote quantity, much, great, abundant: multum aurum et argentum. Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 8; 22:
exstructa mensa multa carne rancida,
Cic. Pis. 27, 67:
multo labore quaerere aliquid,
with much labor, great exertion, Cic. Sull. 26, 73:
cura,
Sall. J. 7, 4:
sol,
much sun, Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 81: sermo, much conversalion, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 1: stilus tuus multi sudoris est. Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 257: multo cibo et potione completi, id. Tusc. 5, 35, 100:
multo sanguine ea Poenis victoria stetit,
Liv. 23, 30, 2:
multum sanguinem haurire,
Curt. 4, 14, 17; 8, 14, 32:
multam harenam mare evomit,
id. 4, 6, 8:
arbor,
id. 7, 4, 26:
silva,
id. 8, 10, 14:
multae vestis injectu opprimi,
Tac. A. 6, 50:
multa et lauta supellex,
Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 66:
aurum,
Sall. J. 13, 6; Tac. A. 6, 33; Liv. 26, 11, 9; Curt. 3, 3, 12:
libertas,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 5:
multam salutem dicere alicui,
to greet heartily, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 194:
cum auro et argento multo,
Sall. J. 13, 6.—Of time:
Itaque multum diei processerat,
a great part of the day, Sall. J. 51, 2:
ad multum diem,
till far in the day, Cic. Att. 13, 9, 1:
multo adhuc die,
when much of the day was still remaining, when it was still high day, Tac. H. 2, 44:
multo denique die,
when the day was far spent, Caes. B. G. 1, 22:
multa nocte,
late at night, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 2:
multo mane,
very early, id. Att. 5, 4, 1:
multa opinio, for multorum,
the general opinion, Gell. 3, 16, 1:
velut multa pace,
as in a general peace, as if there were peace everywhere, Tac. H. 4, 35:
multus homo,
one who gives himself up to the lusts of many, Cat. 112, 1.— multi, orum, m., the many, the common mass, the multitude: probis probatus potius, quam multis forem, Att. ap. Non. 519, 9:
video ego te, mulier, more multarum utier,
id. ib. —Esp.: unus e (or de) multis, one of the multitude, a man of no distinction:
tenuis L. Virginius unusque e multis,
Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 62:
unus de multis esse,
id. Off. 1, 30, 109: M. Calidius non fuit orator unus e multis;
potius inter multos prope singularis fuit,
id. Brut. 79, 274:
numerarer in multis,
among the herd of orators, id. ib. 97, 333:
e multis una sit tibi,
no better than others, Ov. R. Am. 682:
multum est,
it is of importance, Verg. G. 2, 272.—In neutr. absol.: ne multa, or ne multis, not to be prolix, in short:
ne multa: perquiritur a coactoribus,
Cic. Clu. 64, 181:
ne multis: Diogenes emitur,
id. ib. 16, 47:
quid multis moror?
Ter. And. 1, 1, 87.—Sometimes multa is used (particularly by the poets) adverbially, much, greatly, very:
multa reluctari,
Verg. G. 4, 301:
gemens,
id. ib. 3, 226; id. A. 5, 869:
deos testatus,
id. ib. 7, 593:
invehi,
Nep. Ep. 6, 1 (cf. nonnulla invehi, id. Tim. 5, 3):
haud multa moratus,
Verg. A. 3, 610.—Rarely in multum:
in multum velociores,
by far, Plin. 10, 36, 52, § 108.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Too much, overmuch, excessive:
supellex modica, non multa,
Nep. Att. 13, 5.—
2.
In speech, much-speaking, diffuse, prolix:
qui in aliquo genere aut inconcinnus aut multus est,
Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 17:
ne in re nota et pervulgata multus et insolens sim,
id. ib. 2, 87, 358:
nolo in stellarum ratione multus vobis videri,
id. N. D. 2, 46, 119.—
3.
Frequent, frequently present:
in operibus, in agmine, atque ad vigilias multus adesse,
Sall. J. 96, 3:
multus in eo proelio Caesar fuit,
was in many places, Flor. 4, 2, 50:
hen hercle hominem multum et odiosum mihi!
troublesome, tedious, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 41:
instare,
Sall. J. 84, 1.—Hence, adv., in two forms.
A.
multum, much, very much, greatly, very, often, frequently, far, etc. (class.):
salve multum, gnate mi,
Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 56:
multum vale,
farewell, id. Stich. 3, 2, 40:
hominem ineptum multum et odiosum mihi,
id. Men. 2, 2, 42:
opinor, Cassium uti non ita multum sorore,
not very much, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3:
multum mecum municipales homines loquuntur,
often, id. Att. 8, 13, 2:
non multum ille quidem nec saepe dicebat,
id. Brut. 34, 128:
non multum confidere,
not very much, not particularly, Caes. B. G. 3, 25:
sunt in venationibus,
often, frequently, id. ib. 4, 1:
in eodem genere causarum multum erat T. Juventius,
Cic. Brut. 48, 178:
multum fuisse cum aliquo,
to have had much intercourse with, id. Rep. 1, 10, 16:
sum multum equidem cum Phaedro in Epicuri hortis,
id. Fin. 5, 1, 3:
gratia valere,
to be in great favor, Nep. Con. 2, 1:
res multum et saepe quaesita,
Cic. Leg. 3, 15, 33:
longe omnes multumque superabit,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 115:
multum et diu cogitans,
id. Div. 2, 1, 1:
diu multumque scriptitare,
id. de Or. 1, 33, 152.—With an adj.:
multum loquaces,
very talkative, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 5:
mepti labores,
very, Plin. Ep. 1, 9.— Poet. also with comp.:
multum improbiores sunt quam a primo credidi,
much, far, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 139:
multum robustior illo,
Juv. 19, 197:
majora,
Sil. 13, 708.— So with infra, post:
haud multum infra viam,
Liv. 5, 37, 7; Plin. 98, 7, § 20:
haud multum post mortem ejus,
Tac. A. 5, 3:
ut multum,
at most, Mart. 10, 11, 6; Vop. Aur. 46.—
B.
multō by much, much, a great deal, far, by far (class.).
1.
With comparatives and verbs which imply comparison:
multo tanto carior,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 76:
pauciores oratores,
Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 11:
facilius atque expeditius iter,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6.—With verbs:
virtutem omnibus rebus multo anteponentes,
Cic. Fin. 4, 18, 49:
multo ceteros anteibant,
Tac. H. 4, 13:
multo praestat beneficii, quam maleficii immemorem esse,
Sall. J. 31, 28.—With malle:
multo mavolo,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 88; id. Ps. 2, 4, 38:
meo judicio multo stare malo, quam, etc.,
Cic. Att. 12, 21, 1.—
2.
With sup. (rare but class.), by far, by much:
quae tibi mulier videtur multo sapientissuma,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 66; id. Am. 2, 2, 150: multo optimus hostis, by far, Lucil. ap. Non. 4, 413:
simulacrum multo antiquissimum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 109; 2, 4, 23, § 50; id. Cat. 4, 8, 17:
maxima pars,
id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 54; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 82:
multo id bellum maximum fuit,
Liv. 1, 11, 5:
pars multo maxima,
id. 30, 18, 14: multo molestissima, Cic. Div. in. Caecil. 11, 36:
multo gratissima lux,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 39:
foedissimum,
Quint. 9, 4, 72:
optimum,
id. ib. 26:
pulcherrimum,
id. 1, 2, 24:
utilissima,
id. 2, 10, 1:
maxime,
Auct. Her. 4, 44, 58:
multo maxime miserabile,
Sall. C. 36, 4:
multo maxime ingenio validus,
id. J. 6, 1.—
3.
With particles denoting a difference, far, greatly, very:
multo aliter,
Ter. And. prol. 4:
multo aliter ac sperabat,
far otherwise than, Nep. Ham. 2:
quod non multo secus fieret, si,
not far otherwise, not very different, Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1: multo infra Cyrenaicum. Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 40. —
4.
In specifications of time, before ante and post, long, much:
non multo ante urbem captam,
Cic. Div. 1, 45, 101:
non multo ante,
not long before, Nep. Eum. 3, 3:
multo ante,
Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 1:
non multo post, quam, etc.,
not long after, id. Att. 12, 49, 9:
haud multo ante solis occasum,
Liv. 5, 39, 2:
multo ante noctem,
id. 27, 42, 13.—
5.
Very rarely with the positive for multum:
maligna multo,
very, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 83 Umpf.—
6.
Doubled, multo multoque, with comparatives:
multo multoque longior,
far, very much, Front. ad M. Caes. 2, 5:
multo multoque operosius est,
Val. Max. 4, 1, 2: multo multoque magis, Front. Laud. Negl. § 3.
II.
Comp.: plūs, pluris; in the plur., plures, plura (in sing. anciently written plous; three times in the S. C. de Bacch. Here perh. belongs, in the plur., pleores and pleoris, for plures, in the Song of the Arval Brothers.—For the class. neuter of the plur., plura, the form pluria was used in ante-class. Latinity. Gellius cites M. Cato, Q. Claudius, Valerius Antias, L. AElius, P. Nigidius, and M. Varro as authorities for this form, Gell. 5, 21, 6; yet Plautus and Terence have only plura; and the earlier reading pluria, in Lucr. 1, 877; 2, 1135; 4, 1085, is now supplanted by the critically certain plura and plurima.—The gen. plur. plurium, however, has remained the predominant form, e. g. Quint. 7, 1, 1; 8, 4, 27; 9, 4, 66 et saep.) [from the root ple; Gr. pleon, pimplêmi; cf. plenus, plera, compleo, etc.; also locu-ples, plebes, populus, etc.], more.
A.
In the sing. (used both substantively and adverbially): LIBRAS FARRIS ENDO DIES DATO. SI VOLET PLVS DATO, Fragm. XII. Tab. in Gell. 20, 1, 45: SI PLVS MINVSVE SECVERVNT, SE FRAVDE ESTO, ib.;
so (perh. in imitation of this legal phrase): ebeu, cur ego plus minusve feci quam aequom fuit!
Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 18; Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 21:
ne plus minusve loqueretur,
Suet. Aug. 84; cf. Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 27; and in the signif. of circiter, about: septingenti sunt paulo plus aut minus anni... postquam, etc., Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 2 (Ann. v. 493 Vahl.);
so. non longius abesse plus minus octo milibus,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 20, 1 Oud.; cf.:
speranti plures... venerunt plusve minusve duae,
Mart. 8, 71, 4:
aut ne quid faciam plus, quod post me minus fecisse satius sit,
too much... too little, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 4:
tantum et plus etiam ipse mihi deberet,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 7:
vos et decem numero, et, quod plus est, Romani estis,
and what is more, Liv. 9, 24, 8:
verbane plus an sententia valere debeat,
Cic. Top. 25, 96: [p. 1174] cf.:
apud me argumenta plus quam testes valent,
id. Rep. 1, 38, 59:
valet enim salus plus quam libido,
id. ib. 1, 40, 63.—
(β).
With a partitive gen.:
vultis pecuniae plus habere,
Cic. Inv. 1, 47, 88; cf.:
nostri casus plus honoris habuerunt quam laboris,
id. Rep. 1, 4, 7; so,
plus virium,
id. Leg. 1, 2, 6:
plus hostium,
Liv. 2, 42:
plus dapis et rixae multo minus invidiaeque,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 51:
in hac causa eo plus auctoritatis habent, quia, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 3, 16, 26; cf.:
plus ingenii,
id. ib. 1, 14, 22:
Albano non plus animi erat quam fidei,
as little courage as fidelity, Liv. 1, 27, 5.—
(γ).
With quam (some examples of which have already been given above):
non plus quam semel,
Cic. Off. 3, 15, 61:
confiteor eos... plus quam sicarios esse,
id. Phil. 2, 13, 31:
ne plus reddat quam acceperit,
id. Lael. 16, 58 et saep.:
non plus quam in tres partis posse distribui putaverunt,
into not more than, id. Inv. 1, 34, 57:
plus quam decem dies abesse,
id. Phil. 2, 13, 31:
nulla (navis) plus quam triginta remis agatur,
with more than, Liv. 38, 38, 8.—
(δ).
Without quam:
HOMINES PLOVS V. OINVORSEI VIREI ATQVE MVLIERES, S. C. de Bacch. 19 (Wordsw. Fragm. and Spec. p. 173): plus mille capti,
Liv. 24, 44:
plus milies audivi,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 32: plus semel, Varr. ap. Plin. 14, 14, 17, § 96:
plus quingentos colaphos infregit mihi,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 46:
ferre plus dimidiati mensis cibaria,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 37:
non plus mille quingentos aeris,
id. Rep. 2, 22, 40:
paulo plus ducentos passus a castris,
Liv. 31, 34:
cum plus annum aeger fuisset,
id. 40, 2:
parte plus dimidia rem auctam,
id. 29, 25.—
(ε).
With a compar. or adverbial abl., or with an abl. of measure:
VIREI PLOVS DVOBVS, S. C. de Bacch. 20 (Wordsw. Fragm. and Spec. p. 173): de paupertate tacentes Plus poscente ferent,
more than the importunate, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 44:
ex his alius alio plus habet virium,
Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 6: cave putes hoc tempore plus me quemquam cruciari, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, 2:
alterum certe non potest, ut plus una vera sit,
Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 5; cf.:
in columba plures videri colores, nec esse plus uno,
id. Ac. 2, 25, 79: HOC PLVS NE FACITO, more than this, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 59:
annos sexaginta natus es Aut plus eo,
or more than that, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11:
plus aequo,
Cic. Lael. 16, 58:
plus paulo,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 8:
paulo plus,
Liv. 31, 34: multo plus, Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, A, 1:
plus nimio,
overmuch, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: quam molestum est uno digito plus habere, too much by a finger, i. e. a finger too much, Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 99:
uno plus Etruscorum cecidisse in acie,
one man more, Liv. 2, 7, 2.—
2.
In the gen. pretii, pluris, of more value, of a higher price, for more, higher, dearer:
ut plus reddant musti et olei, et pretii pluris,
of greater value, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 4:
ager multo pluris est,
is worth much more, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33; cf.:
quo pluris sint nostra oliveta,
id. Rep. 3, 9, 16:
pluris emere,
dearer, id. Fam. 7, 2, 1; so,
vendere,
id. Off. 3, 12, 51; id. Verr. 2, 3, 19, § 48; Hor. S. 2, 3, 300:
aedificare,
Col. 1, 4, 7:
pluris est oculatus testis quam auriti decem,
of more value, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 8:
mea mihi conscientia pluris est, quam omnium sermo,
Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2:
facio pluris omnium hominem neminem,
id. ib. 8, 2, 4:
facere aliquem pluris,
make more of one, esteem him more highly, id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:
pluris habere,
id. Phil. 6, 4, 10:
aestimare,
id. Par. 6, 2, 48:
ducere,
id. Att. 7, 3, 5:
putare,
id. Off. 3, 4, 18 et saep.—
3.
Rarely, instead of the genitive, in the abl. pretii: plure vendunt, Lucil. ap. Charis. 2, p. 189 P.: plure altero tanto, quanto ejus fundus est, velim, Plaut. ib.: plure venit, Cic. ib.—
4.
Plus plusque, more and more: quem mehercule plus plusque in dies diligo. Cic. Att. 6, 2, 10.—
* 5.
Like magis, with an adj.:
plus formosus, for formosior,
Nemes. Ecl. 4, 72.—
B.
In the plur.
1.
Comparatively, more in number:
omnes qui aere alieno premantur, quos plures esse intellego quam putaram,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 5; id. Rep. 2, 22, 40:
nemini ego plura acerba esse credo ex amore homini umquam oblata quam mihi,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 1:
ne plura insignia essent imperii in libero populo quam in regno fuissent,
Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 55:
multo plura,
many more things, Quint. 3, 6, 28.—
2.
In gen., of a great number, many: qui plus fore dicant in pluribus consilii quam in uno. Cic. Rep. 1, 35, 55: cf.: quid quaeso interest inter unum et plures, si justitia est in pluribus? id. ib. 1, 39, 61;
1, 34, 52: non possunt una in civitate multi rem ac fortunas amittere, ut non plures secum in eandem trahant calamitatem,
id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:
quod pluribus praesentibus eas res jactari nolebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18:
plura castella Pompeius tentaverat,
id. B. C. 3, 52:
summus dolor plures dies manere non potest,
Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93:
pluribus diebus, Quint. prooem. § 7: illic plurium rerum est congeries,
id. 8, 4, 27:
quae consuetudo sit, pluribus verbis docere,
Cic. Clu. 41, 115:
eum pluribus verbis rogat, ut, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64;
without verba: quid ego plura dicam?
id. de Or. 1, 5, 18:
pluribus haec exsecutus sum,
Phaedr. 3, 10, 59;
also elliptically, quid plura? and, ne plura, like quid multa? and ne multa: hic sacra, hic genus, hic majorum multa vestigia. Quid plura? hanc vides villam, etc.,
what need of many words? in short, Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 3:
sed—ne plura—dicendum enim aliquando est—Pomponium Atticum sic amo, ut alterum fratrem,
id. Fam. 13, 1, 5.—
b.
Esp.: plures.
(α).
The mass, the multitude, opp. pauciores, = hoi oligoi, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 13.—
(β).
Euphemistically, acc. to the Gr. hoi pleiones, the dead:
quin prius Me ad plures penetravi?
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 14.—
(γ).
The greater number, the majority:
plures nesciebant qua ex causa convenissent,
Vulg. Act. 19, 32.
III.
Sup.: plūrĭmus (archaic form, plisima plurima, Paul. ex Fest. p. 204 and 205 Mull.: PLIOIRVME (I), Epit. of Scipio), a, um [from root ple; whence also plus, q. v., ploirumus for ploisumus; and thence the predominant form plurimus], most, very much, or many (as an adj. in good prose mostly in the plur., except the standing formula of greeting: salutem plurimam dicere alicui; v. infra):
hujus sunt plurima simulacra,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17:
nos plurimis ignotissimi gentibus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 26:
plurimae et maximae partes,
id. ib. 1, 4, 8:
plurimorum seculorum memoria,
id. ib. 3, 9, 14:
haec plurimis a me verbis dicta sunt,
id. ib. 1, 7, 12 et saep.—In sing.:
me plurima praeda onustum,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 4:
sermo,
Quint. 2, 2, 5:
risus,
id. 6, 3, 85:
res,
id. 6, 1, 51:
exercitatio,
id. 8 prooem. §
28: mons,
very large, Verg. A. 1, 419:
cervix,
id. G. 3, 52:
Aetna,
Ov. Ib. 600.—Of a greeting: impertit salutem plurimam, Lucil. ap. Non. 472. 16; and esp. freq.: salutem plurimam dicit (commonly abbrev. S. P. D.) at the beginning of letters; v. salus.— Poet.:
medio cum plurimus orbe Sol erat,
very powerful, oppressive, Ov. M. 14, 53: plurima qua silva est. thickest, id. ib. 14, 361:
coma plurima,
very thick, id. ib. 13, 844:
sed plurima nantis in ore Alcyone conjux,
mostly, chiefly, id. ib. 11, 562.—And collect.:
plurimus in Junonis honorem Aptum dicet equis Argos,
many a one, very many, Hor. C. 1, 7, 8; so,
oleaster plurimus,
Verg. G. 2, 183:
qua plurima mittitur ales,
Mart. 9, 56, 1:
plurima lecta rosa est,
Ov. F. 4, 441.— In neutr. absol. (substant. or adverb.):
ut haberet quam plurimum,
as much as possible, Cic. Rab. Post. 14, 39:
caput autem est, quam plurimum scribere,
id. de Or. 1, 33, 150:
ut in quoque oratore plurimum esset,
id. Rep. 1, 27, 123.— Adv.: plūrĭmum:
et is valebat in suffragio plurimum, cujus plurimum intererat, esse in optimo statu civitatem,
Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 40:
auspiciis plurimum obsecutus est Romulus,
id. ib. 2, 9, 16:
si vero populus plurimum potest,
id. ib. 3, 14, 23; cf.:
qui apud me dignitate plurimum possunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 1, 4:
plurimum aliis praestare,
id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:
ut te plurimum diligam,
id. Fam. 1, 7, 1; id. Tusc. 5, 27, 78:
hoc ego utor uno omnium plurimum,
id. Fam. 11, 16, 2:
quantum (al. quanto) plurimum possunt,
Quint. 11, 3, 120: plurimum quantum also signifies very much indeed, exceedingly (post-class.):
plurimum quantum veritati nocuere,
Min. Fel. Oct. 22:
gratulor,
id. ib. 40:
(elleborum) ex aqua datur plurimum drachma,
at the most, Plin. 25, 5, 22, § 54; 9, 36, 60, § 125; 30, 6, 16, § 48; so,
cum plurimum,
id. 2, 17, 15, § 78 (opp. to cum minimum); 18, 7, 10, § 60: nec tam numerosa differentia; tribus ut plurimum bonitatibus distat, for the most part, commonly, usually, = plerumque, Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 18.—
(β).
In neutr. with a partit. gen.: sententiarum et gravitatis plurimum, Cic. Inv. 1, 18, 25:
artis,
Quint. 10, 5, 3:
auctoritatis et ponderis,
id. 9, 4, 91:
ut laboris sic utilitatis etiam longe plurimum,
id. 10, 3, 1:
virtutum,
id. 12, 1, 20 plurimum quantum favoris partibus dabat fratermtas ducum, Flor. 4, 2, 74.—
(γ).
In the gen. pretii:
plurimi: immo unice unum plurimi pendit,
values very highly, esteems very much, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 29:
quem unum Alexander plurimi fecerat,
Nep. Eum. 2, 2:
ut quisque quod plurimi est possidet,
Cic. Par. 6, 2, 48.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > multus
23 plurimum

multus (old form moltus), a, um; comp. plus; sup. plurimus (v. at the end of this art.), adj. [etym. dub.], much, great, many, of things corporeal and incorporeal.
I.
Posit.
A.
In gen.: multi mortales, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17: multi suam rem [p. 1173] bene gessere: multi qui, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 sq. Vahl.):
multi fortissimi viri,
Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3:
rationes,
id. de Or. 1, 51, 222. tam multis verbis scribere, at such length, id. Fam. 3, 8, 1:
beneficia. Cato ap. Fest. s. v. ratissima, p. 286 Mull.: multi alii,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 28.—When used with another adjective it is usually connected with it by a conjunction:
multae et magnae contentiones,
many great conlests, Cic. Phil. 2, 3, 7; 3, 10, 26:
O multas et graves offensiones,
id. Att. 11, 7, 3:
multi et graves dolores,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 119:
multi et varii timores,
Liv. 3, 16, 3:
multae bonaeque artes animi,
Sall. J. 28, 5:
multa et clara facinora,
Tac. A. 12, 31.—But when the second adjective is used substantively the conjunction is omitted:
multi improbi,
Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28; 2, 19, 65:
multi boni, docti, prudentes,
id. Fl. 4, 8:
multi nobiles,
id. Planc. 20, 50:
multa acerba habuit ille annus,
id. Sest. 27, 58; 66, 139:
multa infanda,
Liv. 28, 12, 5:
multa falsa,
id. 35, 23, 2.—Also, when the second adjective forms with its substantive a single conception:
multa secunda proelia,
victories, Liv. 9, 42, 5; 35, 1, 3; 41, 17, 1:
multa libera capita,
freemen, id. 42, 41, 11:
multae liberae civitates,
republics, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 68:
multos fortes viros,
id. Cat. 3, 2, 7; id. Mur. 8, 17:
multi clari viri,
noblemen, id. Leg. 1, 5, 17:
multi primarii viri,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149.—Similarly, et is omitted between multi and adjectives which form with their substantives familiar phrases:
multi clarissimi viri,
Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 24:
multi amplissimi viri,
id. Fin. 2, 17, 55; id. Deiot. 14, 39; id. Fam. 10, 25, 2; id. Att. 10, 8, 7; 16, 16, 11; id. Verr. 1, 7, 19:
multi honestissimi homines,
id. Fam. 15, 15, 3:
multi peritissimi homines,
id. Caecin. 24, 69:
multi summi homines,
id. Arch. 12, 30; id. Har. Resp. 26, 56:
multi clarissimi et sapientissimi viri,
id. Planc. 4, 11; id. Cael. 18, 43.—Et is also omitted when the substantive stands between the two adjectives:
in veteribus patronis multis,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 2:
multa praeterea bella gravia,
id. Agr. 2, 33, 90:
multis suppliciis justis,
id. Cat. 1, 8, 20:
multa majores nostri magna et gravia bella gesserunt,
id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 6:
plurima signa pulcherrima,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 23, § 61.—When both adjectives follow the substantive, et is sometimes inserted:
virtutes animi multae et magnae,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64:
causas ille multas et graves habuit,
id. Clu. 30, 82;
and is sometimes omitted, the emphasis then falling on the second adjective: utebatur hominibus improbis, multis,
id. Cael. 5, 12:
prodigia multa, foeda,
Liv. 40, 29, 1.—With a partitive gen.:
multi hominum,
Plin. 16, 25, 40, § 96:
multae silvestrium arborum,
id. 16, 31, 56, § 128.—In neutr. plur.: multa, orum, many things, much:
nimium multa,
Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 3:
nimis multa,
id. Fin. 2, 18, 57:
insulae non ita multae,
not so many, not so very many, Plin. 5, 7, 7, § 41:
parum multa scire,
too few, Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1: bene multi, a good many, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4:
quam minime multa vestigia servitutis,
as few as possible, Nep. Tim. 3, 3:
minime multi remiges,
exceedingly few, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 88:
in multas pecunias alienissimorum hominum invasit,
id. Phil. 2, 16, 41; id. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 48:
multae pecuniae variis ex causis a privatis detinentur,
Plin. Ep. 10, 17, 3.—Sometimes multi stands for multi alii, many others:
nam certe Pompeio, et a Curionibus patre et filio, et a multis exprobratum est,
Suet. Caes. 50.—The sing. also is used poet. for the plur., many a:
aut trudit acres hinc et hinc multa cane Apros in obstantes plagas,
with many dogs, Hor. Epod. 2, 31:
multa prece prosequi,
id. C. 4, 5, 33:
multa victima,
Verg. E. 1, 34: agna. Ov. F. 4, 772:
avis,
id. Am. 3, 5, 4:
tabella,
Tib. 1, 3, 28; so of persons: multus sua vulnera puppi Affixit moriens, many a one, for multi affixerunt, Luc. 3, 707.—In sing., to denote quantity, much, great, abundant: multum aurum et argentum. Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 8; 22:
exstructa mensa multa carne rancida,
Cic. Pis. 27, 67:
multo labore quaerere aliquid,
with much labor, great exertion, Cic. Sull. 26, 73:
cura,
Sall. J. 7, 4:
sol,
much sun, Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 81: sermo, much conversalion, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 1: stilus tuus multi sudoris est. Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 257: multo cibo et potione completi, id. Tusc. 5, 35, 100:
multo sanguine ea Poenis victoria stetit,
Liv. 23, 30, 2:
multum sanguinem haurire,
Curt. 4, 14, 17; 8, 14, 32:
multam harenam mare evomit,
id. 4, 6, 8:
arbor,
id. 7, 4, 26:
silva,
id. 8, 10, 14:
multae vestis injectu opprimi,
Tac. A. 6, 50:
multa et lauta supellex,
Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 66:
aurum,
Sall. J. 13, 6; Tac. A. 6, 33; Liv. 26, 11, 9; Curt. 3, 3, 12:
libertas,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 5:
multam salutem dicere alicui,
to greet heartily, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 194:
cum auro et argento multo,
Sall. J. 13, 6.—Of time:
Itaque multum diei processerat,
a great part of the day, Sall. J. 51, 2:
ad multum diem,
till far in the day, Cic. Att. 13, 9, 1:
multo adhuc die,
when much of the day was still remaining, when it was still high day, Tac. H. 2, 44:
multo denique die,
when the day was far spent, Caes. B. G. 1, 22:
multa nocte,
late at night, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 2:
multo mane,
very early, id. Att. 5, 4, 1:
multa opinio, for multorum,
the general opinion, Gell. 3, 16, 1:
velut multa pace,
as in a general peace, as if there were peace everywhere, Tac. H. 4, 35:
multus homo,
one who gives himself up to the lusts of many, Cat. 112, 1.— multi, orum, m., the many, the common mass, the multitude: probis probatus potius, quam multis forem, Att. ap. Non. 519, 9:
video ego te, mulier, more multarum utier,
id. ib. —Esp.: unus e (or de) multis, one of the multitude, a man of no distinction:
tenuis L. Virginius unusque e multis,
Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 62:
unus de multis esse,
id. Off. 1, 30, 109: M. Calidius non fuit orator unus e multis;
potius inter multos prope singularis fuit,
id. Brut. 79, 274:
numerarer in multis,
among the herd of orators, id. ib. 97, 333:
e multis una sit tibi,
no better than others, Ov. R. Am. 682:
multum est,
it is of importance, Verg. G. 2, 272.—In neutr. absol.: ne multa, or ne multis, not to be prolix, in short:
ne multa: perquiritur a coactoribus,
Cic. Clu. 64, 181:
ne multis: Diogenes emitur,
id. ib. 16, 47:
quid multis moror?
Ter. And. 1, 1, 87.—Sometimes multa is used (particularly by the poets) adverbially, much, greatly, very:
multa reluctari,
Verg. G. 4, 301:
gemens,
id. ib. 3, 226; id. A. 5, 869:
deos testatus,
id. ib. 7, 593:
invehi,
Nep. Ep. 6, 1 (cf. nonnulla invehi, id. Tim. 5, 3):
haud multa moratus,
Verg. A. 3, 610.—Rarely in multum:
in multum velociores,
by far, Plin. 10, 36, 52, § 108.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Too much, overmuch, excessive:
supellex modica, non multa,
Nep. Att. 13, 5.—
2.
In speech, much-speaking, diffuse, prolix:
qui in aliquo genere aut inconcinnus aut multus est,
Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 17:
ne in re nota et pervulgata multus et insolens sim,
id. ib. 2, 87, 358:
nolo in stellarum ratione multus vobis videri,
id. N. D. 2, 46, 119.—
3.
Frequent, frequently present:
in operibus, in agmine, atque ad vigilias multus adesse,
Sall. J. 96, 3:
multus in eo proelio Caesar fuit,
was in many places, Flor. 4, 2, 50:
hen hercle hominem multum et odiosum mihi!
troublesome, tedious, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 41:
instare,
Sall. J. 84, 1.—Hence, adv., in two forms.
A.
multum, much, very much, greatly, very, often, frequently, far, etc. (class.):
salve multum, gnate mi,
Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 56:
multum vale,
farewell, id. Stich. 3, 2, 40:
hominem ineptum multum et odiosum mihi,
id. Men. 2, 2, 42:
opinor, Cassium uti non ita multum sorore,
not very much, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3:
multum mecum municipales homines loquuntur,
often, id. Att. 8, 13, 2:
non multum ille quidem nec saepe dicebat,
id. Brut. 34, 128:
non multum confidere,
not very much, not particularly, Caes. B. G. 3, 25:
sunt in venationibus,
often, frequently, id. ib. 4, 1:
in eodem genere causarum multum erat T. Juventius,
Cic. Brut. 48, 178:
multum fuisse cum aliquo,
to have had much intercourse with, id. Rep. 1, 10, 16:
sum multum equidem cum Phaedro in Epicuri hortis,
id. Fin. 5, 1, 3:
gratia valere,
to be in great favor, Nep. Con. 2, 1:
res multum et saepe quaesita,
Cic. Leg. 3, 15, 33:
longe omnes multumque superabit,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 115:
multum et diu cogitans,
id. Div. 2, 1, 1:
diu multumque scriptitare,
id. de Or. 1, 33, 152.—With an adj.:
multum loquaces,
very talkative, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 5:
mepti labores,
very, Plin. Ep. 1, 9.— Poet. also with comp.:
multum improbiores sunt quam a primo credidi,
much, far, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 139:
multum robustior illo,
Juv. 19, 197:
majora,
Sil. 13, 708.— So with infra, post:
haud multum infra viam,
Liv. 5, 37, 7; Plin. 98, 7, § 20:
haud multum post mortem ejus,
Tac. A. 5, 3:
ut multum,
at most, Mart. 10, 11, 6; Vop. Aur. 46.—
B.
multō by much, much, a great deal, far, by far (class.).
1.
With comparatives and verbs which imply comparison:
multo tanto carior,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 76:
pauciores oratores,
Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 11:
facilius atque expeditius iter,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6.—With verbs:
virtutem omnibus rebus multo anteponentes,
Cic. Fin. 4, 18, 49:
multo ceteros anteibant,
Tac. H. 4, 13:
multo praestat beneficii, quam maleficii immemorem esse,
Sall. J. 31, 28.—With malle:
multo mavolo,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 88; id. Ps. 2, 4, 38:
meo judicio multo stare malo, quam, etc.,
Cic. Att. 12, 21, 1.—
2.
With sup. (rare but class.), by far, by much:
quae tibi mulier videtur multo sapientissuma,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 66; id. Am. 2, 2, 150: multo optimus hostis, by far, Lucil. ap. Non. 4, 413:
simulacrum multo antiquissimum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 109; 2, 4, 23, § 50; id. Cat. 4, 8, 17:
maxima pars,
id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 54; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 82:
multo id bellum maximum fuit,
Liv. 1, 11, 5:
pars multo maxima,
id. 30, 18, 14: multo molestissima, Cic. Div. in. Caecil. 11, 36:
multo gratissima lux,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 39:
foedissimum,
Quint. 9, 4, 72:
optimum,
id. ib. 26:
pulcherrimum,
id. 1, 2, 24:
utilissima,
id. 2, 10, 1:
maxime,
Auct. Her. 4, 44, 58:
multo maxime miserabile,
Sall. C. 36, 4:
multo maxime ingenio validus,
id. J. 6, 1.—
3.
With particles denoting a difference, far, greatly, very:
multo aliter,
Ter. And. prol. 4:
multo aliter ac sperabat,
far otherwise than, Nep. Ham. 2:
quod non multo secus fieret, si,
not far otherwise, not very different, Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1: multo infra Cyrenaicum. Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 40. —
4.
In specifications of time, before ante and post, long, much:
non multo ante urbem captam,
Cic. Div. 1, 45, 101:
non multo ante,
not long before, Nep. Eum. 3, 3:
multo ante,
Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 1:
non multo post, quam, etc.,
not long after, id. Att. 12, 49, 9:
haud multo ante solis occasum,
Liv. 5, 39, 2:
multo ante noctem,
id. 27, 42, 13.—
5.
Very rarely with the positive for multum:
maligna multo,
very, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 83 Umpf.—
6.
Doubled, multo multoque, with comparatives:
multo multoque longior,
far, very much, Front. ad M. Caes. 2, 5:
multo multoque operosius est,
Val. Max. 4, 1, 2: multo multoque magis, Front. Laud. Negl. § 3.
II.
Comp.: plūs, pluris; in the plur., plures, plura (in sing. anciently written plous; three times in the S. C. de Bacch. Here perh. belongs, in the plur., pleores and pleoris, for plures, in the Song of the Arval Brothers.—For the class. neuter of the plur., plura, the form pluria was used in ante-class. Latinity. Gellius cites M. Cato, Q. Claudius, Valerius Antias, L. AElius, P. Nigidius, and M. Varro as authorities for this form, Gell. 5, 21, 6; yet Plautus and Terence have only plura; and the earlier reading pluria, in Lucr. 1, 877; 2, 1135; 4, 1085, is now supplanted by the critically certain plura and plurima.—The gen. plur. plurium, however, has remained the predominant form, e. g. Quint. 7, 1, 1; 8, 4, 27; 9, 4, 66 et saep.) [from the root ple; Gr. pleon, pimplêmi; cf. plenus, plera, compleo, etc.; also locu-ples, plebes, populus, etc.], more.
A.
In the sing. (used both substantively and adverbially): LIBRAS FARRIS ENDO DIES DATO. SI VOLET PLVS DATO, Fragm. XII. Tab. in Gell. 20, 1, 45: SI PLVS MINVSVE SECVERVNT, SE FRAVDE ESTO, ib.;
so (perh. in imitation of this legal phrase): ebeu, cur ego plus minusve feci quam aequom fuit!
Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 18; Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 21:
ne plus minusve loqueretur,
Suet. Aug. 84; cf. Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 27; and in the signif. of circiter, about: septingenti sunt paulo plus aut minus anni... postquam, etc., Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 2 (Ann. v. 493 Vahl.);
so. non longius abesse plus minus octo milibus,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 20, 1 Oud.; cf.:
speranti plures... venerunt plusve minusve duae,
Mart. 8, 71, 4:
aut ne quid faciam plus, quod post me minus fecisse satius sit,
too much... too little, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 4:
tantum et plus etiam ipse mihi deberet,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 7:
vos et decem numero, et, quod plus est, Romani estis,
and what is more, Liv. 9, 24, 8:
verbane plus an sententia valere debeat,
Cic. Top. 25, 96: [p. 1174] cf.:
apud me argumenta plus quam testes valent,
id. Rep. 1, 38, 59:
valet enim salus plus quam libido,
id. ib. 1, 40, 63.—
(β).
With a partitive gen.:
vultis pecuniae plus habere,
Cic. Inv. 1, 47, 88; cf.:
nostri casus plus honoris habuerunt quam laboris,
id. Rep. 1, 4, 7; so,
plus virium,
id. Leg. 1, 2, 6:
plus hostium,
Liv. 2, 42:
plus dapis et rixae multo minus invidiaeque,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 51:
in hac causa eo plus auctoritatis habent, quia, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 3, 16, 26; cf.:
plus ingenii,
id. ib. 1, 14, 22:
Albano non plus animi erat quam fidei,
as little courage as fidelity, Liv. 1, 27, 5.—
(γ).
With quam (some examples of which have already been given above):
non plus quam semel,
Cic. Off. 3, 15, 61:
confiteor eos... plus quam sicarios esse,
id. Phil. 2, 13, 31:
ne plus reddat quam acceperit,
id. Lael. 16, 58 et saep.:
non plus quam in tres partis posse distribui putaverunt,
into not more than, id. Inv. 1, 34, 57:
plus quam decem dies abesse,
id. Phil. 2, 13, 31:
nulla (navis) plus quam triginta remis agatur,
with more than, Liv. 38, 38, 8.—
(δ).
Without quam:
HOMINES PLOVS V. OINVORSEI VIREI ATQVE MVLIERES, S. C. de Bacch. 19 (Wordsw. Fragm. and Spec. p. 173): plus mille capti,
Liv. 24, 44:
plus milies audivi,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 32: plus semel, Varr. ap. Plin. 14, 14, 17, § 96:
plus quingentos colaphos infregit mihi,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 46:
ferre plus dimidiati mensis cibaria,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 37:
non plus mille quingentos aeris,
id. Rep. 2, 22, 40:
paulo plus ducentos passus a castris,
Liv. 31, 34:
cum plus annum aeger fuisset,
id. 40, 2:
parte plus dimidia rem auctam,
id. 29, 25.—
(ε).
With a compar. or adverbial abl., or with an abl. of measure:
VIREI PLOVS DVOBVS, S. C. de Bacch. 20 (Wordsw. Fragm. and Spec. p. 173): de paupertate tacentes Plus poscente ferent,
more than the importunate, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 44:
ex his alius alio plus habet virium,
Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 6: cave putes hoc tempore plus me quemquam cruciari, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, 2:
alterum certe non potest, ut plus una vera sit,
Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 5; cf.:
in columba plures videri colores, nec esse plus uno,
id. Ac. 2, 25, 79: HOC PLVS NE FACITO, more than this, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 59:
annos sexaginta natus es Aut plus eo,
or more than that, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11:
plus aequo,
Cic. Lael. 16, 58:
plus paulo,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 8:
paulo plus,
Liv. 31, 34: multo plus, Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, A, 1:
plus nimio,
overmuch, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: quam molestum est uno digito plus habere, too much by a finger, i. e. a finger too much, Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 99:
uno plus Etruscorum cecidisse in acie,
one man more, Liv. 2, 7, 2.—
2.
In the gen. pretii, pluris, of more value, of a higher price, for more, higher, dearer:
ut plus reddant musti et olei, et pretii pluris,
of greater value, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 4:
ager multo pluris est,
is worth much more, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33; cf.:
quo pluris sint nostra oliveta,
id. Rep. 3, 9, 16:
pluris emere,
dearer, id. Fam. 7, 2, 1; so,
vendere,
id. Off. 3, 12, 51; id. Verr. 2, 3, 19, § 48; Hor. S. 2, 3, 300:
aedificare,
Col. 1, 4, 7:
pluris est oculatus testis quam auriti decem,
of more value, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 8:
mea mihi conscientia pluris est, quam omnium sermo,
Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2:
facio pluris omnium hominem neminem,
id. ib. 8, 2, 4:
facere aliquem pluris,
make more of one, esteem him more highly, id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:
pluris habere,
id. Phil. 6, 4, 10:
aestimare,
id. Par. 6, 2, 48:
ducere,
id. Att. 7, 3, 5:
putare,
id. Off. 3, 4, 18 et saep.—
3.
Rarely, instead of the genitive, in the abl. pretii: plure vendunt, Lucil. ap. Charis. 2, p. 189 P.: plure altero tanto, quanto ejus fundus est, velim, Plaut. ib.: plure venit, Cic. ib.—
4.
Plus plusque, more and more: quem mehercule plus plusque in dies diligo. Cic. Att. 6, 2, 10.—
* 5.
Like magis, with an adj.:
plus formosus, for formosior,
Nemes. Ecl. 4, 72.—
B.
In the plur.
1.
Comparatively, more in number:
omnes qui aere alieno premantur, quos plures esse intellego quam putaram,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 5; id. Rep. 2, 22, 40:
nemini ego plura acerba esse credo ex amore homini umquam oblata quam mihi,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 1:
ne plura insignia essent imperii in libero populo quam in regno fuissent,
Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 55:
multo plura,
many more things, Quint. 3, 6, 28.—
2.
In gen., of a great number, many: qui plus fore dicant in pluribus consilii quam in uno. Cic. Rep. 1, 35, 55: cf.: quid quaeso interest inter unum et plures, si justitia est in pluribus? id. ib. 1, 39, 61;
1, 34, 52: non possunt una in civitate multi rem ac fortunas amittere, ut non plures secum in eandem trahant calamitatem,
id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:
quod pluribus praesentibus eas res jactari nolebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18:
plura castella Pompeius tentaverat,
id. B. C. 3, 52:
summus dolor plures dies manere non potest,
Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93:
pluribus diebus, Quint. prooem. § 7: illic plurium rerum est congeries,
id. 8, 4, 27:
quae consuetudo sit, pluribus verbis docere,
Cic. Clu. 41, 115:
eum pluribus verbis rogat, ut, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64;
without verba: quid ego plura dicam?
id. de Or. 1, 5, 18:
pluribus haec exsecutus sum,
Phaedr. 3, 10, 59;
also elliptically, quid plura? and, ne plura, like quid multa? and ne multa: hic sacra, hic genus, hic majorum multa vestigia. Quid plura? hanc vides villam, etc.,
what need of many words? in short, Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 3:
sed—ne plura—dicendum enim aliquando est—Pomponium Atticum sic amo, ut alterum fratrem,
id. Fam. 13, 1, 5.—
b.
Esp.: plures.
(α).
The mass, the multitude, opp. pauciores, = hoi oligoi, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 13.—
(β).
Euphemistically, acc. to the Gr. hoi pleiones, the dead:
quin prius Me ad plures penetravi?
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 14.—
(γ).
The greater number, the majority:
plures nesciebant qua ex causa convenissent,
Vulg. Act. 19, 32.
III.
Sup.: plūrĭmus (archaic form, plisima plurima, Paul. ex Fest. p. 204 and 205 Mull.: PLIOIRVME (I), Epit. of Scipio), a, um [from root ple; whence also plus, q. v., ploirumus for ploisumus; and thence the predominant form plurimus], most, very much, or many (as an adj. in good prose mostly in the plur., except the standing formula of greeting: salutem plurimam dicere alicui; v. infra):
hujus sunt plurima simulacra,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17:
nos plurimis ignotissimi gentibus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 26:
plurimae et maximae partes,
id. ib. 1, 4, 8:
plurimorum seculorum memoria,
id. ib. 3, 9, 14:
haec plurimis a me verbis dicta sunt,
id. ib. 1, 7, 12 et saep.—In sing.:
me plurima praeda onustum,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 4:
sermo,
Quint. 2, 2, 5:
risus,
id. 6, 3, 85:
res,
id. 6, 1, 51:
exercitatio,
id. 8 prooem. §
28: mons,
very large, Verg. A. 1, 419:
cervix,
id. G. 3, 52:
Aetna,
Ov. Ib. 600.—Of a greeting: impertit salutem plurimam, Lucil. ap. Non. 472. 16; and esp. freq.: salutem plurimam dicit (commonly abbrev. S. P. D.) at the beginning of letters; v. salus.— Poet.:
medio cum plurimus orbe Sol erat,
very powerful, oppressive, Ov. M. 14, 53: plurima qua silva est. thickest, id. ib. 14, 361:
coma plurima,
very thick, id. ib. 13, 844:
sed plurima nantis in ore Alcyone conjux,
mostly, chiefly, id. ib. 11, 562.—And collect.:
plurimus in Junonis honorem Aptum dicet equis Argos,
many a one, very many, Hor. C. 1, 7, 8; so,
oleaster plurimus,
Verg. G. 2, 183:
qua plurima mittitur ales,
Mart. 9, 56, 1:
plurima lecta rosa est,
Ov. F. 4, 441.— In neutr. absol. (substant. or adverb.):
ut haberet quam plurimum,
as much as possible, Cic. Rab. Post. 14, 39:
caput autem est, quam plurimum scribere,
id. de Or. 1, 33, 150:
ut in quoque oratore plurimum esset,
id. Rep. 1, 27, 123.— Adv.: plūrĭmum:
et is valebat in suffragio plurimum, cujus plurimum intererat, esse in optimo statu civitatem,
Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 40:
auspiciis plurimum obsecutus est Romulus,
id. ib. 2, 9, 16:
si vero populus plurimum potest,
id. ib. 3, 14, 23; cf.:
qui apud me dignitate plurimum possunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 1, 4:
plurimum aliis praestare,
id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:
ut te plurimum diligam,
id. Fam. 1, 7, 1; id. Tusc. 5, 27, 78:
hoc ego utor uno omnium plurimum,
id. Fam. 11, 16, 2:
quantum (al. quanto) plurimum possunt,
Quint. 11, 3, 120: plurimum quantum also signifies very much indeed, exceedingly (post-class.):
plurimum quantum veritati nocuere,
Min. Fel. Oct. 22:
gratulor,
id. ib. 40:
(elleborum) ex aqua datur plurimum drachma,
at the most, Plin. 25, 5, 22, § 54; 9, 36, 60, § 125; 30, 6, 16, § 48; so,
cum plurimum,
id. 2, 17, 15, § 78 (opp. to cum minimum); 18, 7, 10, § 60: nec tam numerosa differentia; tribus ut plurimum bonitatibus distat, for the most part, commonly, usually, = plerumque, Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 18.—
(β).
In neutr. with a partit. gen.: sententiarum et gravitatis plurimum, Cic. Inv. 1, 18, 25:
artis,
Quint. 10, 5, 3:
auctoritatis et ponderis,
id. 9, 4, 91:
ut laboris sic utilitatis etiam longe plurimum,
id. 10, 3, 1:
virtutum,
id. 12, 1, 20 plurimum quantum favoris partibus dabat fratermtas ducum, Flor. 4, 2, 74.—
(γ).
In the gen. pretii:
plurimi: immo unice unum plurimi pendit,
values very highly, esteems very much, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 29:
quem unum Alexander plurimi fecerat,
Nep. Eum. 2, 2:
ut quisque quod plurimi est possidet,
Cic. Par. 6, 2, 48.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > plurimum
24 Ursache

Ursache, causa (im allg.; auch die bemäntelnde U., der Vorwand). – fons. orīgo (Ursprung, das, woraus etwas entspringt, hervorgeht); verb. causa et fons; causa et origo. – auctor. effector (Urheber, w. vgl.). – ansa (Anhaltspunkt, um Veranlassung zu etwas zu nehmen, z.B. ansam dare ad reprehendendum: u. ansam reprehensionis habere). – materia (Stoff zu etw., z.B. materiam belli quaerere). – ratio (innere Ursache, Grund, w. s.). – eine U. suchen, quaerere causam oder ansam, zu etwas, alcis rei: Ursachen machen, causam interponere oder interserere: etwas als U. angeben, praetexere alqd: eine U. bei etwas angeben, praetexere causam ad alqd: seine U. in etwas haben, ex alqa re manare oder [2452] nasci (aus etwas entstehen); ab alqa re proficisci (von etwas ausgehen = aus etw. entstehen): aus guten Ursachen, iustis de causis: aus guten Ursachen etwas tun, gute Ursachen zu etw. haben, cum causa alqdfacere; non sine gravi causa alqd facere: ohne U., sine causa; temere (z.B. nichts ohne U. tun, nihil temere facere): nicht ohne U., non temere: aus der (dieser) U., ea de causa; ob oder propter eam causam: aus mehr als einer U., aliquot de causis: aus der U., weil etc., ideo, quod etc.: aus welcher U.? quam ob rem? qua de causa?: es ist keine U. vorhanden, warum etc., ich habe keine U., zu etc., non est od. nihil est, quod od. quare od. cur etc.: ich habe U. zu etc., est quod etc. (z.B. est quod gaudeam): was denn auch U. ist, daß etc., quod facit, ut etc. – es gibt etwas einige U. zur Klage, alqd nonnullam habet querelam: sie hatten nie U. zur Klage über einander, nulla umquam inter eos querimonia intercessit.

deutsch-lateinisches > Ursache
25 aus

aus, I) Praepos.: 1) zur Bezeichnung des örtlichen Ausgehens und des Erkenntnisgrundes: ex. – de (von... her, von... ab). – ab (von... weg). – Nach den Verben, die mit ex od. de zusammengesetzt sind, steht zuw. auch bloß der Ablativ, z. B. egredi ex cubiculo u. bl. egredi cubiculo, exire e od. de vita u. bl. exire vitā – Dagegen stehen die Namen der Städte u. Dörfer und das Wort domus nach allen Verben der Bewegung im bl. Abl. (wenn nicht durch ab od. ex die Bewegung von... weg, von... her stärker hervorgehoben werden soll), z. B. egredi Romā, exire domo. – Ist die Präposition im Deutschen dem Namen einer Stadt etc. vorgesetzt, um die Abstammung einer Person aus derselben zu bezeichnen, so wird im Lat. gewöhnl. statt des Ortes mit der Präposition das Adjektiv desselben zur Person gesetzt, z. B. Lykurgus aus Sparta. Lycurgus Spartanus: Perikles aus Athen, Pericles Atheniensis. – 2) zur Angabe des Beweggrundes: ex. – ab (von wegen). – per (mittelbar durch, z. B. per avaritiam decipere). – propter. ob (wegen, aus Veranlassung, z. B. propter timorem: u. ob eam causam). – aus [242] Spott die Zunge herausstecken, linguam ab irrisu exserere: aus dieser od. derselben Ursache, ex ea od. eadem causa: aus welcher Ursache, qua de causa; qua de re. – Zuw. steht jedoch bloß der Ablat., z. B. aus Furcht, aus Haß, timore, odio. – Häufig aber der Abl. mit Partizipien, die den Beweggrund noch stärker hervorheben, z. B. aus Haß, ductus odio: aus Neigung zur Philosophie, philosophiae studio ductus: aus Scham, pudore adductus (von Scham bewogen); verecundiā deterritus (durch Sch. abgeschreckt): aus Furcht, metu coactus, permotus: aus Mitleid, captus misericordiā: aus Unpäßlichkeit. valetudine impeditus: aus Torheit, stultitiā occaecatus: aus Liebe zu ihm, coactus caritate eius: aus Liebe zur Gattin, amore coniugis victus. – Auch durch eine Wendung mit dem Verbum finit., z. B. aus Liebe zu dir wünschte ich, daß etc., me impulit caritas tui, ut vellem mit folg. Akk. u. Infin. – Zuw. durch den subj. Genet., z. B. Beschuldigung aus Neid, crimen invidiae. – 3) zur Angabe des Stoffs, aus dem etwas gemacht wirdod. besteht: ex, z. B. ein Halsband aus Gold u. Edelsteinen, monile ex auro ac gemmis. – aus einem Armen einen reichen Mann machen, locupletem ex egente efficere; egentem divitem facere. – aus nichts wird nichts, de nihilo nihil fit. – was soll aus ihm werden? quid illi od. illo od. de illo fiet? Doch ist zu bemerken: a) daß gew. noch ein Partizip wie factus, expressus im Lat. mit der Präposition verbunden wird, z. B. eine Statue aus Erz, statua ex aere facta: ein Bildnis aus Gold, simulacrum ex auro expressum. – b) daß statt des Substantivs mit der Präposition oft das Adjektiv des Stoffes steht, z. B. aus Gold, aureus: aus Silber, argenteus. – II) Adv., in Verbindungen mit Verben, s. die folg. Zusammensetzungen mit aus – weder aus noch ein wissen, s. wissen.

deutsch-lateinisches > aus
26 ex

ex or ē (ex always before vowels, and elsewh. more freq. than e; e. g. in Cic. Rep. e occurs 19 times, but ex 61 times, before consonants—but no rule can be given for the usage; cf., e. g., ex and e together:
qui ex corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere evolaverunt,
Cic. Rep. 6, 14. But certain expressions have almost constantly the same form, as ex parte, ex sententia, ex senatus consulto, ex lege, ex tempore, etc.; but e regione, e re nata, e vestigio, e medio, and e republica used adverbially; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 756 sq.), praep. with abl. [kindr. with Gr. ek, ex], denotes out from the interior of a thing, in opposition to in (cf. ab and de init.), out of, from.
I.
In space.
A.
Prop.:
interea e portu nostra navis solvitur, Ubi portu exiimus, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 54:
quam (sphaeram) M. Marcelli avus captis Syracusis ex urbe locupletissima atque ornatissima sustulisset, cum aliud nihil ex tanta praeda domum suam deportavisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 14:
influxit non tenuis quidam e Graecia rivulus in hanc urbem,
id. ib. 2, 19:
visam, ecquae advenerit In portum ex Epheso navis mercatoria,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 3, 2, 5;
3, 6, 32 al.: magno de flumine malim quam ex hoc fonticulo tantundem sumere,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 56; cf.:
nec vos de paupere mensa Dona nec e puris spernite fictilibus,
Tib. 1, 1, 38:
clanculum ex aedibus me edidi foras,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 9; so freq. with verbs compounded with ex; also with verbs compounded with ab and de, v. abeo, abscedo, amoveo, aveho, etc.; decedo, deduco, defero, deicio, etc.—
2.
In a downward direction, from, down from, from off:
ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidisse,
Cic. Fat. 3, 6; cf. Liv. 35, 21:
picis e caelo demissum flumen,
Lucr. 6, 257:
equestribus proeliis saepe ex equis desiliunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 3; cf.:
cecidisse ex equo dicitur,
Cic. Clu. 62 fin.:
e curru trahitur,
id. Rep. 2, 41:
e curru desilit,
Ov. A. A. 1, 559 et saep., v. cado, decido, decurro, deduco, delabor, elabor, etc.—
3.
In an upward direction, from, above:
collis paululum ex planitie editus,
Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3:
globum terrae eminentem e mari,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 28;
and trop.: consilia erigendae ex tam gravi casu rei publicae,
Liv. 6, 2.—
B.
Transf.
1.
To indicate the country, and, in gen., the place from or out of which any person or thing comes, from:
ex Aethiopia est usque haec,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 18:
quod erat ex eodem municipio,
Cic. Clu. 17, 49; cf. id. ib. 5, 11.—Freq. without a verb:
Philocrates ex Alide,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 10:
ex Aethiopia ancillula,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 85 Ruhnk.:
negotiator ex Africa,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5:
Epicurei e Graecia,
id. N. D. 1, 21, 58:
Q. Junius ex Hispania quidam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 27:
ex India elephanti,
Liv. 35, 32:
civis Romanus e conventu Panhormitano,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54 Zumpt; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 59 fin.:
meretrix e proxumo,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 38; cf. id. Aul. 2, 4, 11:
puer ex aula (sc. regis barbari),
Hor. C. 1, 29, 7:
ex spelunca saxum,
Cic. Fat. 3, 6:
saxum ex capitolio,
Liv. 35, 21, 6:
ex equo cadere,
Cic. Clu. 32, 175; cf. id. Fat. 3, 6; Auct. B. Hisp. 15 et saep.—
2.
To indicate the place from which any thing is done or takes place, from, down from: ibi tum derepente ex alto in altum despexit mare, Enn. ap. Non. 518, 6 (for which:
a summo caelo despicere,
Ov. A. A. 2, 87; and:
de vertice montis despicere,
id. M. 11, 503); cf.:
T. Labienus... ex loco superiore conspicatus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 4:
ex qua (villa) jam audieram fremitum clientium meorum,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 3:
ex hoc ipso loco permulta contra legem eam verba fecisti,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 17, 52; so id. ib. 8 fin.; cf.:
judices aut e plano aut e quaesitoris tribunali admonebat,
Suet. Tib. 33:
ex equo, ex prora, ex puppi pugnare,
Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202 and 209; cf. Caes. B. G. 2, 27, 3:
ex vinculis causam dicere,
id. ib. 1, 4, 1; Liv. 29, 19.—Hence the adverbial expressions, ex adverso, ex diverso, ex contrario, e regione, ex parte, e vestigio, etc.; v. the words adversus, diversus, etc.—Also, ex itinere, during or on a journey, on the march, without halting, Cic. Fam. 3, 9; Sall. C. 34, 2; Liv. 35, 24; Caes. B. G. 2, 6, 1; 3, 21, 2; id. B. C. 1, 24, 4; Sall. J. 56, 3 al.; cf.
also: ex fuga,
during the flight, Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 6; id. B. C. 3, 95; 96 fin.; Sall. J. 54, 4 Kritz.; Liv. 6, 29; 28, 23 al.
II.
In time.
A.
From a certain point of time, i. e. immediately after, directly after, after (in this sense more freq. than ab):
Cotta ex consulatu est profectus in Galliam,
Cic. Brut. 92, 318; so,
ex consulatu,
Liv. 4, 31 Drak.; 40, 1 fin.; 22, 49; 27, 34; Vell. 2, 33, 1 al.:
ex praetura,
Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53; id. Mur. 7, 15; Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 4; 1, 31, 2:
ex dictatura,
Liv. 10, 5 fin.:
ex eo magistratu,
Vell. 2, 31 et saep.; cf.:
Agrippa ex Asia (pro consule eam provinciam annuo imperio tenuerat) Moesiae praepositus est,
Tac. H. 3, 46 fin.:
statim e somno lavantur,
id. G. 22:
tanta repente vilitas annonae ex summa inopia et caritate rei frumentariae consecuta est,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 44; cf. Liv. 21, 39:
ex aliquo graviore actu personam deponere,
Quint. 6, 2, 35:
mulier ex partu si, etc.,
Cels. 2, 8:
ex magnis rupibus nactus planitiem,
Caes. B. C. 1, 70, 3; cf.: ex maximo bello tantum otium totae insulae conciliavit, ut, etc., Nop. Timol. 3, 2; and:
ex magna desperatione tandem saluti redditus,
Just. 12, 10, 1 et saep.:
ex quo obses Romae fuit,
since he was a hostage in Rome, Liv. 40, 5 fin. —So the phrase, aliud ex alio, one thing after another:
me quotidie aliud ex alio impedit,
Cic. Fam. 9, 19 fin.; Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14 (cf. also, alius, D.):
aliam rem ex alia cogitare,
Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 3:
alia ex aliis iniquiora postulando,
Liv. 4, 2.—So, too, diem ex die exspectabam, one day after another, from day to day, Cic. Att. 7, 26 fin.; cf.:
diem ex die ducere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5 (v. dies, I. A. b.).—
2.
With names of office or calling, to denote one who has completed his term of office, or has relinquished his vocation. So in class. Lat. very dub.;
for the passage,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4, belongs more correctly under III. B. It is, however, very common in post-class. Lat., esp. in inscriptions—ex consule, ex comite, ex duce, ex equite, ex praefecto, etc.— an ex-consul, etc. (for which, without good MS. authority, the nominatives exconsul, excomes, exdux, etc., are sometimes assumed, in analogy with proconsul, and subvillicus; cf. Schneid. Gram. 1, p. 562, note, and the authors there cited):
vir excelsus ex quaestore et ex consule Tribonianus,
Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, § 9; cf.:
Pupienus et Balbinus, ambo ex consulibus,
Capitol. Gord. 22:
duo ante ipsam aram a Gallicano ex consulibus et Maecenate ex ducibus interempti sunt,
id. ib.:
mandabat Domitiano, ex comite largitionum, praefecto, ut, etc.,
Amm. 14, 7, 9:
Serenianus ex duce,
id. 14, 7, 7:
INLVSTRIS EX PRAEFECTO praeTORIO ET EX PRAEFECTO VRbis,
Inscr. Orell. 2355 al., v. Inscr. Orell. in Indice, p. 525.—
And of a period of life: quem si Constans Imperator olim ex adulto jamque maturum audiret, etc.,
i. e. who had outgrown the period of youth, and was now a man, Amm. 16, 7.—
B.
From and after a given time, from... onward, from, since (cf. ab, II. A. 2.):
bonus volo jam ex hoc die esse,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 10:
itaque ex eo tempore res esse in vadimonium coepit,
Cic. Quint. 5 fin.:
nec vero usquam discedebam, nec a republica deiciebam oculos, ex eo die, quo, etc.,
id. Phil. 1, 1:
ex aeterno tempore,
id. Fin. 1, 6, 17:
ex hoc die,
id. Rep. 1, 16:
motum ex Metello consule civicum tractas,
from the consulship of Metellus, Hor. C. 2, 1, 1:
C. Pompeius Diogenes ex Kalendis Juliis cenaculum locat,
Petr. 38, 10; so usually in forms of hiring; cf. Garaton. Cic. Phil. 2, 39, 100:
ex ea die ad hanc diem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12 fin.:
memoria tenent, me ex Kalendis Januariis ad hanc horam invigilasse rei publicae,
id. Phil. 14, 7, 20.—Esp.: ex quo (sc. tempore), since: [p. 670] octavus annus est, ex quo, etc., Tac. Agr. 33; id. A. 14, 53:
sextus decimus dies agitur, ex quo,
id. H. 1, 29:
sextus mensis est, ex quo,
Curt. 10, 6, 9; Hor. Ep. 11, 5; so,
ex eo,
Tac. A. 12, 7; Suet. Caes. 22:
ex illo,
Ov. F. 5, 670; Stat. Silv. 1, 2, 81.—
C.
Less freq. in specifying a future date (after which something is to be done), from, after:
Romae vereor ne ex Kal. Jan. magni tumultus sint,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3:
hunc judicem ex Kal. Jan. non habemus... ex Kal. Jan. non judicabunt,
id. Verr. 1, 10:
ex Idibus Mart.... ex Idibus Mai.,
id. Att. 5, 21, 9.
III.
In other relations, and in gen. where a going out or forth, a coming or springing out of any thing is conceivable.
A.
With verbs of taking out, or, in gen., of taking, receiving, deriving (both physically and mentally; so of perceiving, comprehending, inquiring, learning, hoping, etc.), away from, from, out of, of:
solem e mundo tollere videntur, qui amicitiam e vita tollunt,
Cic. Lael. 13, 47:
ex omni populo deligendi potestas,
id. Agr. 2, 9, 23:
agro ex hoste capto,
Liv. 41, 14, 3:
cui cum liceret majores ex otio fructus capere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4:
ex populo Romano bona accipere,
Sall. J. 102:
majorem laetitiam ex desiderio bonorum percepimus, quam ex laetitia improborum dolorem,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4:
quaesierat ex me Scipio,
id. ib. 1, 13:
ex te requirunt,
id. ib. 2, 38:
de quo studeo ex te audire, quid sentias,
id. ib. 1, 11 fin.; 1, 30; 1, 46; 2, 38; cf.:
intellexi ex tuis litteris te ex Turannio audisse, etc.,
id. Att. 6, 9, 3:
ex eo cum ab ineunte ejus aetate bene speravissem,
id. Fam. 13, 16 et saep.; cf.:
ex aliqua re aliquid nominare,
id. N. D. 2, 20, 51:
vocare,
Tac. G. 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 4, 55; Sall. J. 5, 4.—
B.
In specifying a multitude from which something is taken, or of which it forms a part, out of, of:
qui ex civitate in senatum, ex senatu in hoc consilium delecti estis,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 3 fin.:
e vectoribus sorte ductus,
id. Rep. 1, 34:
ecquis est ex tanto populo, qui? etc.,
id. Rab. Post. 17:
homo ex numero disertorum postulabat, ut, etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 168: Q. Fulgentius, ex primo hastato (sc. ordine) legionis XIV., i. e. a soldier of the first division of hastati of the 14 th legion, Caes. B. C. 1, 46;
v. hastatus: e barbaris ipsis nulli erant maritimi,
Cic. Rep. 2, 4:
unus ex illis decemviris,
id. ib. 2, 37:
ex omnibus seculis vix tria aut quatuor nominantur paria amicorum,
id. Lael. 4, 15:
aliquis ex vobis,
id. Cael. 3, 7; id. Fam. 13, 1 fin.: id enim ei ex ovo videbatur aurum declarasse;
reliquum, argentum,
this of the egg, id. Div. 2, 65:
quo e collegio (sc. decemvirorum),
id. Rep. 2, 36:
virgines ex sacerdotio Vestae,
Flor. 1, 13, 12:
alia ex hoc quaestu,
Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 29 Ruhnk.; cf.:
fuit eodem ex studio vir eruditus apud patres nostros,
Cic. Mur. 36; Ov. Am. 2, 5, 54; Sen. Ben. 3, 9; id. Ep. 52, 3:
qui sibi detulerat ex latronibus suis principatum,
Cic. Phil. 2, 3:
est tibi ex his, qui assunt, bella copia,
id. Rep. 2, 40:
Batavi non multum ex ripa, sed insulam Rheni amnis colunt,
Tac. G. 29:
acerrimum autem ex omnibus nostris sensibus esse sensum videndi,
Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 357:
ex tribus istis modis rerum publicarum velim scire quod optimum judices,
id. Rep. 1, 30; cf. id. ib. 1, 35 et saep.—
2.
Sometimes a circumlocution for the subject. gen., of (cf. de):
has (turres) altitudo puppium ex barbaris navibus superabat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 4:
album ex ovo cum rosa mixtum,
Cels. 4, 20:
ex fraxino frondes, ex leguminibus paleae,
Col. 7, 3, 21 sq. —
C.
To indicate the material of which any thing is made or consists, of:
fenestrae e viminibus factae,
Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 6; cf.:
statua ex aere facta,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21; and:
ex eo auro buculam curasse faciendam,
id. Div. 1, 24:
substramen e palea,
Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 4:
pocula ex auro, vas vinarium ex una gemma pergrandi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27:
monilia e gemmis,
Suet. Calig. 56:
farina ex faba,
Cels. 5, 28:
potiones ex absinthio,
id. ib. et saep.:
Ennius (i. e. statua ejus) constitutus ex marmore,
Cic. Arch. 9 fin.; cf. id. Ac. 2, 31, 100:
(homo) qui ex animo constet et corpore caduco et infirmo,
id. N. D. 1, 35, 98:
natura concreta ex pluribus naturis,
id. ib. 3, 14; id. Rep. 1, 45; id. Ac. 1, 2, 6: cum Epicuro autem hoc est plus negotii, quod e duplici genere voluptatis conjunctus est, id. Fin. 2, 14, 44 et saep.—
D.
To denote technically the material, out of, i. e. with which any thing to eat or drink, etc., is mixed or prepared (esp. freq. of medical preparations):
resinam ex melle Aegyptiam,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 28:
quo pacto ex jure hesterno panem atrum vorent,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 17:
bibat jejunus ex aqua castoreum,
Cels. 3, 23:
aqua ex lauro decocta,
id. 4, 2; cf.:
farina tritici ex aceto cocta,
Plin. 22, 25, 57, § 120:
pullum hirundinis servatum ex sale,
Cels. 4, 4:
nuclei pinei ex melle, panis vel elota alica ex aqua mulsa (danda est),
id. 4, 7 et saep.—So of the mixing of colors or flavors:
bacae e viridi rubentes,
Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127:
frutex ramosus, bacis e nigro rufis,
id. ib. §
132: id solum e rubro lacteum traditur,
id. 12, 14, 30, § 52:
e viridi pallens,
id. 37, 8, 33, § 110:
apes ex aureolo variae,
Col. 9, 3, 2:
sucus ex austero dulcis,
Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62; 21, 8, 26, § 50:
ex dulci acre,
id. 11, 15, 15, § 39; cf.
trop.: erat totus ex fraude et mendacio factus,
Cic. Clu. 26.—
E.
To indicate the cause or reason of any thing, from, through, by, by reason of, on account of:
cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas,
Cic. Rep. 2, 33:
ex doctrina nobilis et clarus,
id. Rab. Post. 9, 23:
ex vulnere aeger,
id. Rep. 2, 21; cf.:
ex renibus laborare,
id. Tusc. 2, 25:
ex gravitate loci vulgari morbos,
Liv. 25, 26:
ex vino vacillantes, hesterna ex potatione oscitantes,
Quint. 8, 33, 66:
gravida e Pamphilo est,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 11:
credon' tibi hoc, nunc peperisse hanc e Pamphilo?
id. ib. 3, 2, 17:
ex se nati,
Cic. Rep. 1, 35:
ex quodam conceptus,
id. ib. 2, 21:
ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum,
id. ib. 1, 44:
ex hac maxima libertate tyrannis gignitur,
id. ib. et saep.:
ex te duplex nos afficit sollicitudo,
Cic. Brut. 97, 332; cf.:
quoniam tum ex me doluisti, nunc ut duplicetur tuum ex me gaudium, praestabo,
id. Fam. 16, 21, 3:
in spem victoriae adductus ex opportunitate loci,
Sall. J. 48, 2:
veritus ex anni tempore et inopia aquae, ne siti conficeretur exercitus,
id. ib. 50, 1 et saep.:
ex Transalpinis gentibus triumphare,
Cic. Phil. 8, 6, 18; id. Off. 2, 8, 28; cf. id. Fam. 3, 10, 1:
gens Fabia saepe ex opulentissima Etrusca civitate victoriam tulit,
Liv. 2, 50:
ex tam propinquis stativis parum tuta frumentatio erat,
i. e. on account of the proximity of the two camps, Liv. 31, 36:
qua ex causa cum bellum Romanis Sabini intulissent,
Cic. Rep. 2, 7:
hic mihi (credo equidem ex hoc, quod eramus locuti) Africanus se ostendit,
id. ib. 6, 10:
quod ex eo sciri potest, quia, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 18 fin.; cf. id. Leg. 1, 15, 43:
causa... fuit ex eo, quod, etc.,
id. Phil. 6, 1:
ex eo fieri, ut, etc.,
id. Lael. 13, 46:
ex quo fit, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 43:
e quo efficitur, non ut, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 5, 15 et saep.—Sometimes between two substantives without a verb:
non minor ex aqua postea quam ab hostibus clades,
Flor. 4, 10, 8:
ex nausea vomitus,
Cels. 4, 5:
ex hac clade atrox ira,
Liv. 2, 51, 6:
metus ex imperatore, contemptio ex barbaris,
Tac. A. 11, 20:
ex legato timor,
id. Agr. 16 et saep.—
2.
In partic., to indicate that from which any thing derives its name, from, after, on account of:
cui postea Africano cognomen ex virtute fuit,
Sall. J. 5, 4; cf. Flor. 2, 6, 11:
cui (sc. Tarquinio) cognomen Superbo ex moribus datum,
id. 1, 7, 1:
nomen ex vitio positum,
Ov. F. 2, 601:
quarum ex disparibus motionibus magnum annum mathematici nominaverunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 20; id. Leg. 1, 8; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 12; Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 123:
holosteon sine duritia est, herba ex adverso appellata a Graecis,
id. 27, 10, 65, § 91:
quam urbem e suo nomine Romam jussit nominari,
Cic. Rep. 2, 7:
e nomine (nominibus),
id. ib. 2, 20; Tac. A. 4, 55; id. G. 2; Just. 15, 4, 8; 20, 5, 9 et saep.—
F.
To indicate a transition, i. e. a change, alteration, from one state or condition to another, from, out of:
si possum tranquillum facere ex irato mihi,
Plaut. Cist. 3, 21:
fierent juvenes subito ex infantibus parvis,
Lucr. 1, 186:
dii ex hominibus facti,
Cic. Rep. 2, 10:
ut exsistat ex rege dominus, ex optimatibus factio, ex populo turba et confusio,
id. ib. 1, 45:
nihil est tam miserabile quam ex beato miser,
id. Part. 17; cf.:
ex exsule consul,
id. Manil. 4, 46:
ex perpetuo annuum placuit, ex singulari duplex,
Flor. 1, 9, 2: tua virtute nobis Romanos ex amicis amicissimos fecisti, Sall. J. 10:
ex alto sapore excitati,
Curt. 7, 11, 18.—
G.
Ex (e) re, ex usu or ex injuria, to or for the advantage or injury of any one:
ex tua re non est, ut ego emoriar,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 102; 104; cf. Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 76: Cervius haec inter vicinus garrit aniles Ex re fabellas, i. e. fitting, suitable, pertinent (= pro commodo, quae cum re proposita conveniant), Hor. S. 2, 6, 78:
aliquid facere bene et e re publica,
for the good, the safety of the state, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 25:
e (not ex) re publica,
id. ib. 3, 12, 30; 8, 4, 13; id. de Or. 2, 28, 124; id. Fam. 13, 8, 2; Liv. 23, 24; Suet. Caes. 19 et saep.:
exque re publica,
Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 38; 5, 13, 36:
non ex usu nostro est,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 60; Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 10; Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 2; 1, 50 fin.; 5, 6 fin. al.; cf.:
ex utilitate,
Plin. Pan. 67, 4; Tac. A. 15, 43:
ex nullius injuria,
Liv. 45, 44, 11.—
H.
To designate the measure or rule, according to, after, in conformity with which any thing is done:
(majores) primum jurare EX SVI ANIMI SENTENTIA quemque voluerunt,
Cic. Ac. 2, 47 fin. (cf. Beier, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108, and the references):
ex omnium sententia constitutum est, etc.,
id. Clu. 63, 177; cf.:
ex senatus sententia,
id. Fam. 12, 4:
ex collegii sententia,
Liv. 4, 53:
ex amicorum sententia,
id. 40, 29:
ex consilii sententia,
id. 45, 29 et saep.; cf.
also: ex sententia, i. q. ex voluntate,
according to one's wish, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 96: Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 32; Cic. Fam. 12, 10, 2; id. Att. 5, 21 al.;
and, in a like sense: ex mea sententia,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 1; id. Merc. 2, 3, 36:
ex senatus consulto,
Cic. Rep. 3, 18; Sall. C. 42 fin.:
ex edicto, ex decreto,
Cic. Fam. 13, 56 fin.; id. Quint. 8, 30:
ex lege,
id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19; id. Clu. 37, 103; id. Inv. 1, 38, 68: ex jure, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10, 4 (Ann. v. 276 ed. Vahl.); Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Mull.; Cic. Mur. 12, 26; id. de Or. 1, 10, 41:
ex foedere,
Liv. 1, 23 et saep.:
hunccine erat aequum ex illius more, an illum ex hujus vivere?
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 29; so,
ex more,
Sall. J. 61, 3; Verg. A. 5, 244; 8, 186; Ov. M. 14, 156; 15, 593; Plin. Ep. 3, 18; Flor. 4, 2, 79 al.; cf.:
ex consuetudine,
Cic. Clu. 13, 38; Caes. B. G. 1, 52, 4; 4, 32, 1; Sall. J. 71, 4; Quint. 2, 7, 1 al.:
quod esse volunt e virtute, id est honeste vivere,
Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 34:
ex sua libidine moderantur,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 4; cf. Sall. C. 8, 1:
ut magis ex animo rogare nihil possim,
Cic. Fam. 13, 8, 3:
eorum ex ingenio ingenium horum probant,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 42; cf. Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 118; Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A.:
leges ex utilitate communi, non ex scriptione, quae in litteris est, interpretari,
Cic. Inv. 1, 38; cf. id. Lael. 6, 21:
nemo enim illum ex trunco corporis spectabat, sed ex artificio comico aestimabat,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28; cf. Sall. C. 10, 5; Caes. B. G. 3, 20, 1; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2 al.:
ex tuis verbis meum futurum corium pulcrum praedicas,
Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 19; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 17; id. Att. 1, 3:
nunc quae scribo, scribo ex opinione hominum atque fama,
id. Fam. 12, 4 fin.:
scripsit Tiberio, non ut profugus aut supplex, sed ex memoria prioris fortunae,
Tac. A. 2, 63: quamquam haec quidem res non solum ex domestica est ratione;
attingit etiam bellicam,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76; cf. id. Quint. 11; 15 et saep.—E re rata, v. ratus.—
I.
To form adverbial expressions, such as: ex aequo, ex commodo, ex contrario, ex composito, ex confesso, ex destinato, ex diverso, ex facili, etc., ex affluenti, ex continenti; ex improviso, ex inopinato, etc., v. the words aequus, commodus, etc.
► Ex placed after its noun: variis ex,
Lucr.
2, 791:
terris ex,
id. 6, 788:
quibus e sumus uniter apti,
id. 3, 839; 5, 949.—E joined with que:
que sacra quercu,
Verg. E. 7, 13.
IV.
In composition, ex (cf. dis) before vowels and h, and before c, p, q, t (exagito, exeo, exigo, exoro, exuro, exhaurio; excedo, expello, exquiro, extraho); ef (sometimes ec) before f (effero, effluo, effringo; also in good MSS. ecfero, ecfari, ecfodio), elsewhere e (eblandior, educo, egredior, eicio, eligo, emitto, enitor, evado, eveho). A few exceptions are found, viz., in ex: epoto and epotus as well as expotus, and escendo as well as exscensio; in e: exbibo as well as ebibo; exballisto, exbola; exdorsuo; exfututa as well as effutuo; exfibulo; exlex, etc. After ex in compounds s is [p. 671] often elided in MSS. and edd. Both forms are correct, but the best usage and analogy favor the retaining of the s; so, exsaevio, exsanguis, exscensio, exscindo, exscribo, exsculpo, exseco, exsecror, exsequiae, exsequor, exsero, exsicco, exsilio, exsilium, exsisto, exsolvo, exsomnis, exsorbeo, exsors, exspecto, exspes, exspiro, exspolio, exspuo, exsterno, exstimulo, exstinguo, exstirpo, exsto, exstruo, exsudo, exsugo, exsul, exsulto, exsupero, exsurgo, exsuscito, and some others, with their derivv.; cf. Ribbeck, Prol. Verg. p. 445 sq. Only in escendere and escensio is the elision of x before s sustained by preponderant usage; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 766.—
B.
Signification.
1.
Primarily and most freq. of place, out or forth: exeo, elabor, educo, evado, etc.; and in an upward direction: emineo, effervesco, effero, erigo, exsurgo, exsulto, extollo, everto, etc.—Hence also, trop., out of ( a former nature), as in effeminare, qs. to change out of his own nature into that of a woman: effero, are, to render wild; thus ex comes to denote privation or negation, Engl. un-: exanimare, excusare, enodare, exonerare, effrenare, egelidus, I., elinguis, elumbis, etc.—
2.
Throughout, to the end: effervesco, effero, elugeo; so in the neuter verbs which in composition (esp. since the Aug. per.) become active: egredior, enavigo, eno, enitor, excedo, etc.—Hence, thoroughly, utterly, completely: elaudare, emori, enecare, evastare, evincere (but eminari and eminatio are false readings for minari and minatio; q. v.); and hence a simple enhancing of the principal idea: edurus, efferus, elamentabilis, egelidus, exacerbo, exaugeo, excolo, edisco, elaboro, etc. In many compounds, however, of post - Aug. and especially of post-class. Latinity this force of ex is no longer distinct; so in appellations of color: exalbidus, exaluminatus, etc.; so in exabusus, exambire, exancillatus, etc. Vid. Hand Turs. II. Pp. 613-662.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ex
27 sedes

sēdes, is ( gen. plur. sedum, Cic. Sest. 20, acc. to Prisc. p. 771 P.:
sedium, from form sedis,
Liv. 5, 42 Drak. N. cr.; Vell. 2, 109, 3), f. [sedeo, q. v.], a seat (freq. and class.).
I.
Lit., that on which one sits, a bench, chair, throne, etc.
A.
In gen.:
in iis sedibus, quae erant sub platano,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 29:
haec sedes honoris, sella curulis,
id. Cat. 4, 1, 2:
sedes honoris sui,
Liv. 9, 46, 9; cf.:
ceteros (senatores) in sedibus suis trucidatos,
id. 5, 41 fin.: in sedes collocat se regias, Liv. Andron. ap. Non. 127, 31; so,
regia,
Liv. 1, 47:
positis sedibus consederunt,
id. 42, 39 fin.:
bis sex caelestes, medio Jove, sedibus altis sedent,
Ov. M. 6, 72; cf.:
media inter deos sedes,
Plin. Pan. 52, 1:
in saxo frigida sedi, Quamque lapis sedes, tam lapis ipsa fui,
Ov. H. 10, 50.—In the plur. also of the seat of a single person:
tibi concedo meas sedes,
Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104 (cf. infra, II. b).— Poet.: non si priores Maeonius tenet Sedes Homerus, the foremost seat, the first rank (the fig. borrowed from the rows of seats in the theatre), Hor. C. 4, 9, 6.—
B.
In partic., in the elder Pliny, the seat, fundament, Plin. 22, 21, 29, § 61; 22, 25, 70, § 143; 23, 3, 37, § 75; 23, 4, 41, § 83; 26, 8, 58, § 90; 32, 9, 33, § 104.—
II.
Transf., in gen., of a place where one stays, a seat, dwelling-place, residence, habitation, abode, temple, etc. (the prevailing signif.; syn.: domicilium, locus, habitatio).
(α).
Sing. (used alike of the residence of one or more persons):
hi coetus (hominum) hac, de quā exposui, causā instituti sedem primum certo loco domiciliorum causā constituerunt, quam cum locis manuque sepsissent, ejusmodi conjunctionem tectorum oppidum vel urbem appellaverunt,
Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 41:
sentio te sedem etiam nunc hominum ac domum contemplari (i. e. terram),
id. ib. 6, 19, 20; so,
hanc sedem et aeternam domum contueri,
id. ib. 6, 23, 25:
in hanc sedem et domum suam,
id. ib. 6, 25, 29; id. Par. 3, 2, 25; cf.:
eam sibi domum sedemque delegit, in quā, etc.,
id. Clu. 66, 188:
haec domus, haec sedes, haec sunt penetralia magni Amnis (sc. Penei),
Ov. M. 1, 574:
in omni sede ac loco ferrum flammamque metuemus,
Cic. Mur. 39, 85; so (with locus) id. Agr. 2, 17, 46:
nec veni, nisi fata locum sedemque dedissent,
Verg. A. 11, 112:
illum actum esse praecipitem in sceleratorum sedem atque regionem,
Cic. Clu. 61, 171:
in Italiā bellum gerimus, in sede ac solo nostro,
Liv. 22, 39:
ea res Trojanis spem adfirmat tandem stabili certāque sede finiendi erroris,
id. 1, 1, 10:
crematā patriā domo profugos sedem quaerere,
id. 1, 1, 8; 10, 10, 10; 38, 16, 13; 39, 54, 5;
40, 38, 4: Orestis liberi sedem cepere circa Lesbum insulam,
Vell. 1, 3, 1:
ultra hos Chatti initium sedis ab Hercynio saltu incohant,
Tac. G. 30; id. A. 3, 73; 13, 54; Curt. 9, 4, 2; Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 246:
modo Graecis ultro bellum inferebamus: nunc in sedibus nostris propulsamus illatum,
Curt. 4, 14, 21:
non motam Termini sedem (just before: in Termini fano),
Liv. 1, 55; cf.:
quod Juppiter O. M. suam sedem atque arcem populi Romani in re trepidā tutatus esset,
id. 5, 50:
statim regis praetorium petunt, in ipsius potissimum sede morituri,
Just. 2, 11, 15:
(ulmus) nota quae sedes fuerat columbis,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 10 et saep.— Poet.:
sedes scelerata, for sceleratorum,
i. e. the infernal regions, Ov. M. 4, 456; cf.:
Tibur Sit meae sedes utinam senectae,
Hor. C. 2, 6, 6:
talia diversa nequicquam sede locuti,
place, spot, Ov. M. 4, 78.—
(β).
Plur. (in good prose usually only of the dwellings of several):
qui incolunt eas urbes non haerent in suis sedibus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 7:
eorum domicilia, sedes, etc.,
id. Fam. 13, 4, 3; cf.:
ut (Galli) aliud domicilium, alias sedes petant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31:
sedes habere in Galliā,
id. ib. 1, 44:
reverti se in suas sedes regionesque simulaverunt,
id. ib. 4, 4:
quae gens ad hoc tempus iis sedibus se continet,
id. ib. 6, 24; cf. id. ib. 4, 4 fin.:
novas ipsi sedes ab se auctae multitudini addiderunt,
Liv. 2, 1:
qui profugi sedibus incertis vagabantur,
Sall. C. 6, 1; cf. id. J. 18, 2:
(deūm) sedes nostris sedibus esse Dissimiles debent,
Lucr. 5, 153; so,
divum, deum sedes,
id. 3, 18; 5, 146; 5, 1188; Hor. C. 3, 3, 34; cf.:
sedes sanctae penatium deorumque larumque familiarium,
Cic. Rep. 5, 5, 7:
deos ipsos convulsos ex sedibus suis,
Liv. 38, 43:
discretae piorum,
Hor. C. 2, 13, 23:
silentum,
Ov. M. 15, 772:
animalia ad assuetas sibi sedes revertuntur,
Quint. 11, 2, 6.—Of the dwelling of a single person (cf. supra, I. A.): cur (Juppiter) suas Discutit infesto praeclaras fulmine sedes, Lucr. 6, 418:
(Demaratus) in eā civitate domicilium et sedes collocavit,
Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 34:
immissum esse ab eo C. Cornelium, qui me in sedibus meis trucidaret,
id. Sull. 6, 18; id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19:
patrias age desere sedes, i. e. patriam,
Ov. M. 15, 22; cf.:
Aeneam in Siciliam quaerentem sedes delatum,
Liv. 1, 1, 4.—
B.
Esp.
1.
Of the abode of the dead, a burial-place:
ita Augustum in foro potius quam in Campo Martis sede destinatā cremari vellent,
Tac. A. 1, 10:
sedibus ut saltem placidis in morte quiescam,
Verg. A. 6, 371; 6, 152.—
2.
Of the home of the soul, i. e. the body:
prior,
Ov. M. 15, 159:
anima de sede volens Exire,
id. ib. 11, 788. —
C.
In relation to inanimate subjects, that upon which any thing sits fast or rests, a seat, place, spot, base, ground, foundation, bottom, etc.
(α).
Sing.:
hanc urbem (Romam) sedem aliquando et domum summo esse imperio praebituram,
Cic. Rep. 2, 5, 10; cf. id. Prov. Cons. 14, 34:
rupes caeduntur sedemque trabibus cavatae praebere coguntur,
Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 74; 2, 38, 38, § 102:
superbia in superciliis sedem habet,
id. 11, 37, 51, § 138:
num montes moliri sede suā paramus?
to push from their place, Liv. 9, 3:
Athon Pindumve revulsos Sede suā,
Ov. M. 11, 555:
patriam pulsam sede suā,
Liv. 27, 34; cf.:
voluptas mentem e suā sede et statu demovet,
Cic. Par. 1, 3, 15 (v. also in the foll. b): ita mihi salvam ac sospitem rempublicam sistere in suā sede liceat, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 28; cf.:
deus haec fortasse benigna Reducet in sedem vice,
to its former state, Hor. Epod. 13, 8: Veios an Fidenas sedem belli caperent, the seat or scene of war, Liv. 4, 31; so,
belli (bello),
id. 28, 44, 15; Vell. 2, 74, 3; Tac. H. 1, 65; 3, 32; 3, 8; 2, 19; Suet. Galb. 10 al.:
hilaritatis sedes,
Plin. 11, 37, 77, § 198:
neque verba sedem habere possunt, si rem subtraxeris,
Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 19:
affectus quibusdam videntur in prooemio atque in epilogo sedem habere,
Quint. 6, 1, 51 (cf. in the foll. b):
haec est sedes orationis, etc.,
id. 9, 4, 62:
non ut de sede secundā Cederet aut quartā (iambus),
Hor. A. P. 257:
ut sola ponatur in summi boni sede (voluptas),
Cic. Fin. 2, 12, 37:
nec mens mihi nec color Certā sede manent,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 6.—Of the site on which a city formerly stood:
vetustissima sedes Assyriae,
Tac. A. 12, 13; cf.:
in eā sede, quam Palaetyron ipsi vocant,
Curt. 4, 2, 4.—
(β).
Plur.:
coloni Capuae in sedibus luxuriosis collocati,
Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 97:
nonnumquam fracta ossa in suis sedibus remanent, etc.... fragmenta in suas sedes reponenda sunt,
Cels. 8, 10:
rursus in antiquas redeunt primordia sedes Ignis,
Lucr. 6, 871; 4, 1041:
dum solidis etiamnum sedibus astas,
on firm ground, Ov. M. 2, 147:
cum mihi ipsa Roma prope convulsa sedibus suis visa est,
Cic. Pis. 22, 52:
turrim convellimus altis Sedibus,
Verg. A. 2, 465:
totamque a sedibus urbem Eruit,
id. ib. 2, 611:
monstrabantur urbium sedes, Lyrnessi et Thebes,
Curt. 3, 4, 10:
haec tot gentium excita sedibus suis moles,
id. 3, 2, 12; cf.:
totum (mare) a sedibus imis Eurusque Notusque ruunt,
Verg. A. 1, 84; Quint. 8, 6, 63; so,
argumentorum,
id. 5, 10, 20 (corresp. to loci); 5, 12, 17.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sedes
28 mitto

mitto, mīsī, missum, ere, gehen-, laufen lassen, u. zwar in doppelter Beziehung, sowohl = »gehen-, laufen machen (faire aller)«, als auch »zulassen, daß etw. geht, läuft (laisser aller)«, I) gehen-, laufen lassen = schicken, senden, A) im allg.: 1) eig.: α) lebende Objj.: quo mittis istanc, quaeso? iube maneat, Ter.: mittor ad matrem, Ov.: m. servulum ad eam in urbem, Ter.: legati a rege ad me missi, Cic. – equitatum omnem ante se m., Caes.: ante m. equites, Caes., minimos (v. Elefanten), Solin. – adversus quos mille Aetoli missi, Liv. – m. alqm in od. sub Tartara od. ad umbras ante diem, od. ad Stygias undas, poet. = töten, Ov. – alqm in exsilium, Liv., Sen. rhet. u.a. – alqm sub iugum, Caes. u. Liv. (dagegen sub iugo = unter dem Joche weg entlassen, Liv.). – inermos singulos prae se, Sall. – equum medios per ignes, Hor. – ipse tibi me ab alto mittit, Stat. – alci subsidium, auxilia, Cic. u.a. – m. Auslassung des persönl. Obj., misit circum amicos, schickte (Boten, Sklaven) bei den Freunden umher, Suet. – β) lebl. Objj.: vestem, Ov.: currum in arcem, Ov.: litteras ad alqm od. alci, Cic. u.a.: libellum ad alqm, Catull.: alci carmina, Catull. – alci salutem, einen Gruß senden, sagen lassen, Ov.; vgl. Ba. in epistula nullam salutem mittere adscriptam solet? Sy. Ita militaris disciplina est, Ballio: manu salutem mittunt benevolentibus, eādem malam rem mittunt malevolentibus, Plaut. – m. ausgelass. sächl. Obj., cui tamen de mensa misit, Cic. – γ) lebenbe u. lebl. Obj., zugl. m. Angabe des Zweckes, filium suum foras ad propinquum suum quendam ad cenam, Cic. – alqm ad mortem, Cic., od. morti, Plaut., od. neci, Ov., in den Tod senden. – alqm ad negotium, ad bellum, Sall. u.a. (s. Fabri Sall. Iug. 65, 3). – alqm in negotium, auf den Handel sch., handeln lassen, Cic.: greges in pascua, Verg. – alqm alci auxilio od. subsidio, Cic., Caes. u.a., od. in auxilium, Iustin., ad subsidium, Auct. b. Hisp. 9, 1. – als publiz. t. t., pullarium in auspicium, Liv.: centurias in suffragium, abstimmen lassen, Liv.: iudices in consilium, sich beraten lassen, Cic.; vgl. deos in consilium de te mittis, rufst die G. zu Richtern über dich auf, Plin. pan. – alqm cum exercitu ad obtinendas Hispanias, Sall., od. ad visendas ordinandasque provincias, Vell. – ne mittas quidem visendi causā quemquam, Ter. – me visendae mitte uxori, Ter. – legatos de deditione ad alqm, Caes.: mittere u. obviam mittere alci litteras de etc., Cic. – m. folg. Finalsatz (m. ut u. Konj.), missus sum, te ut requirerem, Ter. – m. folg. Relativsatz, misit ad eum nuntios, qui postularent, Caes.: m. legatos Romam, qui senatum docerent de etc., Sall.: u. ohne pers. Obj., misi pro amicitia qui hoc ei diceret, Cic. – m. folg. 1. Supin., legatos ad Caesarem rogatum auxilium, Caes.: exclusi eos, quos tu ad me salutatum mane miseras, Cic.: u. ohne pers. Objj., mittit rogatum vasa ea, Cic.: non meā culpā saepe ad vos oratum mitto, Sall. – m. folg. Infin. (s. Dräger Hist. Synt.² 2, 369 ff.), parasitum misi nudiusquartus Cariam (nach K.) petere argentum, Plaut.: reddere hoc, non perdere erus me misit, Plaut.: in Oceanum mittit me, quaerere gemmas, Prop.: quo (wohin er) decimam Herculis ferre a Carthaginiensibus missus fuerat, Iustin.: und ohne pers. Obj., misit orare, ut venirem, Ter. – m. folg. Partic. Praes., alium rogantes (= ut rogarent) regem misere ad Iovem, Phaedr. 1, 2, 22 M. – m. folg. Acc. Gerund., mittere librum corrigendum, Fronto ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 13. p. 52, 2 N. – dah. mittere nuntios od. litteras od. (wie επιστέλλειν) bl. mittere, Boten-, einen Brief schicken u. durch sie ansagen, sagen lassen, melden, bestellen, beauftragen, schreiben, auch oft bl. schicken, m. folg. oratio obliqua im Acc. u. Infin., im Finalsatz m. ut u. Konj. od. m. bl. Conjunctiv, im Fragesatz (s. Korte Cic. ep. 2, 8, 1. Manutius Cic. ep. 5, 20 in. die Auslgg. zu Liv. 8, 23, 1; 34, 29, 9. Benecke Iustin. 5, 3, 7), nuntios saepe ad eum miserat, velle se populi Rom. amicitiam, Sall. – L. Cornelio litterae missae, ut dictatorem diceret, Liv. – ad Bocchum nuntios mittit, quam primum copias adduceret, Sall.: litteras ad Iugurtham mittunt, quam ocissime ad provinciam accedat, Sall. – mitte mihi obviam litteras, num quid putes etc., Cic. – Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur, Cic.: Attico mitteret, quid ageret, Nep.: id cuiusmodi sit, ad me mittas velim, Cic. – δ) Partiz. subst., missus, ī, m., der Gesendete, der Gottgesandte, v. Christus, Arnob. 2, 73. Isid. orig. 7, 2, 35.

2) übtr.: α) lebende Objj.: alqm in vastum scribendi aequor, Prop.: alqm in fabulas sermonesque, in ora populi, ins Gerede bringen, Ps. Quint. decl.: alqm in iambos, hinreißen zu J., Hor. – alqm in possessionem, in den Besitz einsetzen (Ggstz. de possessione deturbare), Cic. – se in foedera, poet. = sich in ein Bündnis einlassen, Verg. – inconsulto se in periculum, sich in G. stürzen, Cornif. rhet.: so auch animas (das Leben) in pericula, Verg. – lares sub titulum, poet. = sein Haus durch einen Anschlag an demselben feilbieten, Ov.: Hesperiam sub iuga, unterjochen, Verg.: orbem sub leges, den Erdkreis in Dienstbarkeit bringen, Verg. – β) lebl. Objj.: alqd in litteras, schriftlich verzeichnen, aufzeichnen, niederschreiben, Vopisc. u. Lampr. – misso in compendium bello, Flor.: in pecuniam aut lucrum tota civitas spem suam misit, Sen. – alci mentem, eingeben, Verg.: funera Teucris, bereiten, Verg.: u. so exitium apibus, Verg.

B) insbes.: 1) Jmdm. eine Schrift zuschicken, übersenden = widmen, dedizieren, librum ad alqm, s. Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 16; de sen. 3.

2) (wie πέμπειν) unter Geleit wegführen, begleiten, geleiten, alias (animas) sub Tartara tristia mittit, von Merkur, Verg. Aen. 4, 243. – fines Italos mittēre (= mitteris), wirst unter dem Schutze der Götter gelangen zu usw., Verg. Aen. 3, 440.

3) feindl. auf jmd. losschicken, hetzen, sues in hostes, Lucr. 5, 1307: se in leonem, sich auf den L. stürzen, Lampr. Anton. Diad. 5, 6.

4) übersenden, zusenden, prägn., a) = etw. als Geschenk übergeben, puer causa erit mittundi (munus), Ter.: hospitibus magna munera, Sall.: ultro muneribus missis, Hor. – b) poet. v. Ländern usw.: α) Menschen als Krieger senden, stellen, quos frigida misit Nursia, Verg. Aen. 7, 715. – β) Erzeugnisse als Handelsartikel senden, liefern, India mittit ebur, Verg.: tura nec Euphrates nec miserat India costum, Ov. – od. als Ertrag, quae tibi dona mittere posset Tomitanus ager, Ov.: rure suburbano poteris tibi dicere missa (rustica dona), Ov.

5) von sich senden, -schicken, -geben, entsenden, von sich ausgehen od. ausströmen lassen, a) v. Körpern, plura sibi assumunt, quam de se corpora mittunt, Lucr.: vapor, quem sol mittit, Lucr.: robora fumum mittunt ignesque vaporem, Lucr. – luna mittit lucem in terras, Cic. – bildl., fruges mittunt signum sanguinis, geben Blut von sich, Lucr.: m. sui timoris signa, Beweise ihrer Mutlosigkeit geben, Caes.: mittit animus mortalia signa, gibt Merkmale sterblicher Abkunft von sich, Lucr. – b) v. Gewächsen, treiben, radices, Colum.: folium, Plin.: florem, Plin. – c) v. leb. Wesen u. übtr. v. lebl. Subjj., einen Laut, einen Ton von sich geben, hören-, sich verlauten lassen, fallen lassen, varios linguae sonitus, Lucr.: quoniam non omnia vocem mittere concedis neque odorem, Lucr.: mittunt venti fremitus, brausen, Lucr. – v. Schlangen, horrenda sibila mittere, Ov. met. 3, 38 (vgl. 15, 670) – v. Hunden, mittere voces, laut anschlagen, Lucr. 4, 990. – v. Fröschen, vocem mittere, quaken, Fest. 258 (b), 28. – v. Menschen, vocem pro alqo, seine Stimme erheben, sprechen für usw., Cic.: vox de quaestura missa nulla est, Cic.: memorem libertatis vocem aut in senatu aut in populo, ein Freiheit atmendes Wort fallen lassen, Liv.: apud dominum vitae necisque vocem supplicem, seine flehende Stimme erheben, Liv. (s. zu vocem m. mehr Beisp. b. Drak. Liv. 3, 50, 4. Duker Flor. 4, 10, 7. Benecke Iustin. 42, 4, 12. Burmann Phaedr. 4, 10, 4): missum verbum ab ore praeconis, Lucr.: oratio ex ore alterius mitti (zu kommen) videtur, Caes.: cantus mittere, Ps. Ver. Ciris 92.

6) wie unser werfen, a) = in irgend eine Lage, irgendwohin in rascher Bewegung bringen, legen, stecken, schütten, mollia mobiliter alternis brachia, gefällig die Arme verschränken, Lucr.: manum ad arma, mit der Hand nach den W. fahren, die H. rasch an die W. legen, Sen.: corpus saltu ad terram, Verg.: arundinem subter lectum, mit dem Stabe unter das Bett fahren, Petron.: post lectum occisum anserem, Petron. – fert missos patella cibos, auf die Schüssel gelegten, geschütteten, Ov.: m. in furnum, in den O. schieben, Apic.: uncias octo mittis in linteo, Pallad.: cui ad medium aqua mittatur, Pallad. – magna vis aquae caelo missa est, strömte vom usw., Sall.: missa est vis venti superne, Lucr. – u. vom Körper abwerfen, ablegen, ponunt tunicas cicadae et vituli membranas de corpore summo mittunt et lubrica serpens exuit vestem, Lucr. 4, 58 sq. – b) gewaltsam, mit Heftigkeit stoßend, schwingend, schleudernd werfen, α) lebende Wesen werfen = stoßen, stürzen, schleudern, pronos qui morbus mittere suevit, Lucr.: alqm de ponte pronum, Catull.: alqm praecipitem ex arce, Ov.: pueros in profluentem aquam, Liv.: se in flumen, in den Fl. springen, Liv. epit.: se in rapidas aquas, Ov.: se in mare (v. Badenden), Sen.: alqm beluarum modo in foveam, Liv.: anum super focum, Petron. – corpus e turribus in castra, Ov.: se saxo ab alto, Ov.: se super pontum, Ov. – β) lebl. Objj., werfen = schleudern, audacius pilam, Sen.: lapides post vestigia (hinter sich), Ov.: clavam et arcus trans ripam, hinüber auf usw., Ov.: tunicam in faciem alcis, Petron.: discum in auras, schwingen, Ov. – panem, hinabwerfen (in die Grube), Phaedr. 3, 2, 6: panem cani, hinwerfen, Phaedr. 1, 23, 3; 2, 3, 2. – rete, auswerfen, Hieron. epist. 71, 1. – im Bilde, malum discordiae inter alqos, Iustin. 12, 15, 11. – u. besonders, um zu treffen, Geschosse nach einem Ziele absenden, werfen, schleudern, schießen, abschießen (bes. als milit. t. t.), manu iaculum, Ov.: tela tormentis, Caes.: pila, Caes.: telum tormentumve, Caes.: glandem, Auct b. Hisp.: fundā lapides, Liv. – telum ex alqo loco, Caes.: hastas e ratibus, Curt.: telum, pinum in alqm, Ov.: lapides in alqm, Petron.: lapillos contra alqm, Auct. b. Afr.: fulmina in alqm, Ov., in mare, Lucr.: procul iacula sagittasque, Curt. – c) als t. t. des Würfelspiels, wie werfen, α) in den Würfelbecher, talos in phimum, Hor. sat. 2, 7, 17. – β) auf das Würfelbrett, ex pyrgo tesseras in tabulam, Schol. Hor.: tesseram, Ov. – u. γ) übtr., einen Wurf werfen, canem aut senionem, Suet.: absol., quoties missurus erat, einen Wurf tun, werfen wollte, Sen.

7) als mediz. t. t., Blut aus jmds. Körper herauslaufen lassen, Blut lassen, abzapfen, jmdm. zur Ader lassen, sanguinem incisā venā mitti novum non est, Cels.: antiqui medici nesciebant sanguinem mittere, Sen.: sanguinem homini mitti non alienum est, Cels.: sanguinem mittere a brachio, Cels., alci a capite, Petron., ex vena, ex brachio, ex crure, Cels., iuxta talos, Cels.: iterum tertioque et cotidie paulum aliquid, Cels.: sanguis recte, male mittitur, Cels. – im Bilde, Appius cum εξ ἀφαιρέσεως provinciam curarit, sanguinem miserit, quicquid potuit, detraxerit, mihi tradiderit enectam, das Blut ausgesaugt, Cic. ad Att. 6, 1, 2: missus est sanguis invidiae sine dolore, es ist ein kleiner Aderlaß, der dem Neide wohltut, Cic. ad Att. 1, 16, 11.

8) als t. t. der Feldm., intr. = sich erstrecken, terminus usque in olivastellum mittit, Gromat. vet. 305, 5; u. so ibid. 321, 11.

II) = laisser aller, gehen-, laufen lassen = eine Pers. von sich lassen, fortlassen, entlassen, lassen, etw. fahren lassen, loslassen, herabsinken-, fallen lassen u. dgl., A) im allg.: 1) eig.: α) lebende Objj.: As. amitte, sine. Di. amitto intro. As. ad te quidem.... Di. uno verbo eloquar: Mittin me intro? As. abi, Plaut.: non ego intro ad vos mittar? Plaut. – maesta virum mittens, Catull.: mitte me, laß mich los, laß mich gehen, Plaut. u. Ter.: u. so me missum face, Ter.: nos missos face, Ter.: quin me mittitis, Plaut.: m. Infin. mitte hunc ire, Plaut.: m. funus alcis non prius ex foro (nicht eher vom F. fortlassen), quam etc., Suet. – leo e cavea missus, Cornif. rhet.: columbas in theatro e sinu missas facere (fliegen lassen), Varro: turdum macrum per fenestram, Macr. – β) lebl. Objj.: m. arma, Caes.: accĭdere in mensas ut rosa missa (die man hat fallen lassen) solet, Ov.: cutem, loslassen, Hor.: brachiolum puellae, Catull.

2) übtr., sein od. aufhören lassen, u. gew. bl. lassen = a) fahren-, schwinden lassen, aufgeben, mittere ac finire odium, Liv.: maestum timorem, Verg.: certamen, Verg.: inanes spes et certamina divitiarum, Hor.: Syphacis reconciliandi curam ex animo, Liv.: missae (aufgegebene) amicitiae, Catull.: hanc curam de pectore, Verg. – u. so missum facere amorem, missam facere iram, Liv. – u. v. Redenden, (sein) lassen, unterlassen, m. maledicta omnia, Ter.: ambages, Plaut., Liv. u. Hor.: m. folg. Infin., iam scrutari mitto, Plaut. aul. 651; (vgl. Pers. 207): mitte male loqui, Ter. Andr. 872 (vgl. 904): mitto illud dicere, Cic. Quinct. 85: mitto quaerere, qua de causa etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 53: mitte mortalium incommoda tamquam propria deflere, Val. Max. 7, 2. ext. 2: mitte sectari, Hor. carm. 1, 38, 3 (vgl. epod. 13, 7): pro nobis mitte precari, Ov. met. 3, 614. – u. in der Rede aufgeben, etw. weiter zu besprechen, etw. nicht erwähnen wollen, übergehen, lassen, mitto proelia, praetereo oppugnationes oppidorum, Cic.: mitto rem, Ter.: m. folg. quod (daß), mitto quod invidiam, quod pericula subire paratissimus fueris, Cic.: mitto quod amplissimae dignitatis, certe salubritate studio praestantis officii privatim sibi venerandum (virum), Val. Max.: m. de u. Abl., mitto de amissa parte exercitus, Cic. – so auch missum facere, zB. ut haec missa faciam, quae iam facta sunt, Cic.: horum agrorum ego missos faciam quaestus triennii, Cic. – b) sein lassen = nicht weiter beachten, -berücksichtigen, auf etwas Verzicht leisten u. so aufgeben, m. aliena, Lucr.: misso officio, ohne weitere Rücksicht auf Pfl., Cic. – so auch missum facere, zB. missos faciant honores, Cic.: m. f. vadimonium, Cic.: missa istaec face, denk nicht mehr daran, Ter.

B) insbes.: 1) in der Rennbahn die Renner aus den Schranken laufen lassen, ablaufen-, abrennen lassen, quadrigas, Liv.: carcere quadriiuges equos, Ov.: desultorem, Hygin. – im Pass. = ablaufen, abrennen, v. den Wagen u. Pferden, quadrigis missis, Liv.: carceribus missi currus, Hor.: carcere missus equus, Tibull. u. Ov. – vom Wettrenner, quasi quis ad Olympiacum cum venerit campum et steterit, ut mittatur, Cornif. rhet.: semel quadrigis, semel desultore misso, einen Gang machen, Liv.

2) eine Versammlung entlassen, auseinander gehen lassen, aufheben, senatum, Caes.: praetorium, Liv.: principia, Frontin.: convivium, Liv.: auditorium, Apul.: certamen, Verg.

3) aus dem Verhältnis entlassen, a) die Braut entlassen, ihr aufsagen, hanc ut mittam, Ter. Phorm. 675. – u. eine Gattin aus der Ehe entlassen, sich von ihr trennen, Lolliam Paulinam perductam a marito coniunxit sibi brevique missam fecit, Suet. Cal. 25, 2. – b) aus dem Dienste entlassen, abdanken, α) Zivildiener: remotis sive omnino missis lictoribus, Cic.: u. so auch amicos (die in die Provinz mitgenommenen Freunde des Prätors) missos faciamus, Cic. – β) Soldaten: missorum causas cognoscere, Liv. – gew. missum facere, zB. ab exercitu te removeo... te ab exercitu dimitto... vos (centuriones) missos facio, Auct. b. Afr.: nautas missos facere; missorum stipendia lucrari, Cic.: Marcum filium missum factum a consule, Cic.: legiones missas fieri iubere, Cic.: nonam legionem totam cum ignominia missam fecit, Suet.: quaestores, legatos, praefectos, tribunos suos multi missos fecerunt, Cic. – c) einen Angeklagten, gleichviel, ob er im Gefängnisse sitzt oder nicht, entlassen, los-, freigeben, freisprechen, non passurum inter hostes populi Rom. L. Scipionem in carcere et in vinculis esse, mittique eum iubere, Liv. – se statim illum interfecturum, nisi iusiurandum sibi dedisset, se patrem missum facturum esse, Cic. – u. außerhalb der Gerichtssphäre, rogamus, ut mittas, laß ihn ungestraft gehen, Petron. – d) aus der Gefangenschaft entlassen, u. zwar α) aus der Kriegsgefangenschaft: exercitum inermem, Liv.: praefecti a me missi sunt, Caes. b. Cic. – so auch missum facere alqm, Caes. (b. Cic.), Nep. u.a. – β) aus der Sklaverei = einen Sklaven entlassen, freigeben, losgeben, manu m. alqm, s. manūmitto. – so auch neque (eam) duxit (adulescens), neque ille (leno) vult mittere, Plaut. Poen. prol. 100.

/ Synk. Perf. misti, Catull. 14, 14. – Parag. Infin. mittier, Plaut. capt. 438. Lucr. 4, 43. – arch. Inf. Präs. Pass. mittei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 199, 44 u. 206, 150.

lateinisch-deutsches > mitto
29 mitto

mitto, mīsī, missum, ere, gehen-, laufen lassen, u. zwar in doppelter Beziehung, sowohl = »gehen-, laufen machen (faire aller)«, als auch »zulassen, daß etw. geht, läuft (laisser aller)«, I) gehen-, laufen lassen = schicken, senden, A) im allg.: 1) eig.: α) lebende Objj.: quo mittis istanc, quaeso? iube maneat, Ter.: mittor ad matrem, Ov.: m. servulum ad eam in urbem, Ter.: legati a rege ad me missi, Cic. – equitatum omnem ante se m., Caes.: ante m. equites, Caes., minimos (v. Elefanten), Solin. – adversus quos mille Aetoli missi, Liv. – m. alqm in od. sub Tartara od. ad umbras ante diem, od. ad Stygias undas, poet. = töten, Ov. – alqm in exsilium, Liv., Sen. rhet. u.a. – alqm sub iugum, Caes. u. Liv. (dagegen sub iugo = unter dem Joche weg entlassen, Liv.). – inermos singulos prae se, Sall. – equum medios per ignes, Hor. – ipse tibi me ab alto mittit, Stat. – alci subsidium, auxilia, Cic. u.a. – m. Auslassung des persönl. Obj., misit circum amicos, schickte (Boten, Sklaven) bei den Freunden umher, Suet. – β) lebl. Objj.: vestem, Ov.: currum in arcem, Ov.: litteras ad alqm od. alci, Cic. u.a.: libellum ad alqm, Catull.: alci carmina, Catull. – alci salutem, einen Gruß senden, sagen lassen, Ov.; vgl. Ba. in epistula nullam salutem mittere adscriptam solet? Sy. Ita militaris disciplina est, Ballio: manu salutem mittunt benevolentibus, eādem

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malam rem mittunt malevolentibus, Plaut. – m. ausgelass. sächl. Obj., cui tamen de mensa misit, Cic. – γ) lebenbe u. lebl. Obj., zugl. m. Angabe des Zweckes, filium suum foras ad propinquum suum quendam ad cenam, Cic. – alqm ad mortem, Cic., od. morti, Plaut., od. neci, Ov., in den Tod senden. – alqm ad negotium, ad bellum, Sall. u.a. (s. Fabri Sall. Iug. 65, 3). – alqm in negotium, auf den Handel sch., handeln lassen, Cic.: greges in pascua, Verg. – alqm alci auxilio od. subsidio, Cic., Caes. u.a., od. in auxilium, Iustin., ad subsidium, Auct. b. Hisp. 9, 1. – als publiz. t. t., pullarium in auspicium, Liv.: centurias in suffragium, abstimmen lassen, Liv.: iudices in consilium, sich beraten lassen, Cic.; vgl. deos in consilium de te mittis, rufst die G. zu Richtern über dich auf, Plin. pan. – alqm cum exercitu ad obtinendas Hispanias, Sall., od. ad visendas ordinandasque provincias, Vell. – ne mittas quidem visendi causā quemquam, Ter. – me visendae mitte uxori, Ter. – legatos de deditione ad alqm, Caes.: mittere u. obviam mittere alci litteras de etc., Cic. – m. folg. Finalsatz (m. ut u. Konj.), missus sum, te ut requirerem, Ter. – m. folg. Relativsatz, misit ad eum nuntios, qui postularent, Caes.: m. legatos Romam, qui senatum docerent de etc., Sall.: u. ohne pers. Obj., misi pro amicitia qui hoc ei diceret, Cic. – m. folg. 1. Supin., legatos ad Caesarem rogatum auxilium, Caes.: exclusi eos, quos

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tu ad me salutatum mane miseras, Cic.: u. ohne pers. Objj., mittit rogatum vasa ea, Cic.: non meā culpā saepe ad vos oratum mitto, Sall. – m. folg. Infin. (s. Dräger Hist. Synt.² 2, 369 ff.), parasitum misi nudiusquartus Cariam (nach K.) petere argentum, Plaut.: reddere hoc, non perdere erus me misit, Plaut.: in Oceanum mittit me, quaerere gemmas, Prop.: quo (wohin er) decimam Herculis ferre a Carthaginiensibus missus fuerat, Iustin.: und ohne pers. Obj., misit orare, ut venirem, Ter. – m. folg. Partic. Praes., alium rogantes (= ut rogarent) regem misere ad Iovem, Phaedr. 1, 2, 22 M. – m. folg. Acc. Gerund., mittere librum corrigendum, Fronto ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 13. p. 52, 2 N. – dah. mittere nuntios od. litteras od. (wie επιστέλλειν) bl. mittere, Boten-, einen Brief schicken u. durch sie ansagen, sagen lassen, melden, bestellen, beauftragen, schreiben, auch oft bl. schicken, m. folg. oratio obliqua im Acc. u. Infin., im Finalsatz m. ut u. Konj. od. m. bl. Conjunctiv, im Fragesatz (s. Korte Cic. ep. 2, 8, 1. Manutius Cic. ep. 5, 20 in. die Auslgg. zu Liv. 8, 23, 1; 34, 29, 9. Benecke Iustin. 5, 3, 7), nuntios saepe ad eum miserat, velle se populi Rom. amicitiam, Sall. – L. Cornelio litterae missae, ut dictatorem diceret, Liv. – ad Bocchum nuntios mittit, quam primum copias adduceret, Sall.: litteras ad Iugurtham mittunt, quam ocissime ad provinciam accedat, Sall. – mitte mihi obviam litteras, num-

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quid putes etc., Cic. – Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur, Cic.: Attico mitteret, quid ageret, Nep.: id cuiusmodi sit, ad me mittas velim, Cic. – δ) Partiz. subst., missus, ī, m., der Gesendete, der Gottgesandte, v. Christus, Arnob. 2, 73. Isid. orig. 7, 2, 35.

2) übtr.: α) lebende Objj.: alqm in vastum scribendi aequor, Prop.: alqm in fabulas sermonesque, in ora populi, ins Gerede bringen, Ps. Quint. decl.: alqm in iambos, hinreißen zu J., Hor. – alqm in possessionem, in den Besitz einsetzen (Ggstz. de possessione deturbare), Cic. – se in foedera, poet. = sich in ein Bündnis einlassen, Verg. – inconsulto se in periculum, sich in G. stürzen, Cornif. rhet.: so auch animas (das Leben) in pericula, Verg. – lares sub titulum, poet. = sein Haus durch einen Anschlag an demselben feilbieten, Ov.: Hesperiam sub iuga, unterjochen, Verg.: orbem sub leges, den Erdkreis in Dienstbarkeit bringen, Verg. – β) lebl. Objj.: alqd in litteras, schriftlich verzeichnen, aufzeichnen, niederschreiben, Vopisc. u. Lampr. – misso in compendium bello, Flor.: in pecuniam aut lucrum tota civitas spem suam misit, Sen. – alci mentem, eingeben, Verg.: funera Teucris, bereiten, Verg.: u. so exitium apibus, Verg.

B) insbes.: 1) Jmdm. eine Schrift zuschicken, übersenden = widmen, dedizieren, librum ad alqm, s. Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 16; de sen. 3.

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2) (wie πέμπειν) unter Geleit wegführen, begleiten, geleiten, alias (animas) sub Tartara tristia mittit, von Merkur, Verg. Aen. 4, 243. – fines Italos mittēre (= mitteris), wirst unter dem Schutze der Götter gelangen zu usw., Verg. Aen. 3, 440.

3) feindl. auf jmd. losschicken, hetzen, sues in hostes, Lucr. 5, 1307: se in leonem, sich auf den L. stürzen, Lampr. Anton. Diad. 5, 6.

4) übersenden, zusenden, prägn., a) = etw. als Geschenk übergeben, puer causa erit mittundi (munus), Ter.: hospitibus magna munera, Sall.: ultro muneribus missis, Hor. – b) poet. v. Ländern usw.: α) Menschen als Krieger senden, stellen, quos frigida misit Nursia, Verg. Aen. 7, 715. – β) Erzeugnisse als Handelsartikel senden, liefern, India mittit ebur, Verg.: tura nec Euphrates nec miserat India costum, Ov. – od. als Ertrag, quae tibi dona mittere posset Tomitanus ager, Ov.: rure suburbano poteris tibi dicere missa (rustica dona), Ov.

5) von sich senden, -schicken, -geben, entsenden, von sich ausgehen od. ausströmen lassen, a) v. Körpern, plura sibi assumunt, quam de se corpora mittunt, Lucr.: vapor, quem sol mittit, Lucr.: robora fumum mittunt ignesque vaporem, Lucr. – luna mittit lucem in terras, Cic. – bildl., fruges mittunt signum sanguinis, geben Blut von sich, Lucr.: m. sui timoris signa, Beweise ihrer Mutlosigkeit geben, Caes.: mit-

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tit animus mortalia signa, gibt Merkmale sterblicher Abkunft von sich, Lucr. – b) v. Gewächsen, treiben, radices, Colum.: folium, Plin.: florem, Plin. – c) v. leb. Wesen u. übtr. v. lebl. Subjj., einen Laut, einen Ton von sich geben, hören-, sich verlauten lassen, fallen lassen, varios linguae sonitus, Lucr.: quoniam non omnia vocem mittere concedis neque odorem, Lucr.: mittunt venti fremitus, brausen, Lucr. – v. Schlangen, horrenda sibila mittere, Ov. met. 3, 38 (vgl. 15, 670) – v. Hunden, mittere voces, laut anschlagen, Lucr. 4, 990. – v. Fröschen, vocem mittere, quaken, Fest. 258 (b), 28. – v. Menschen, vocem pro alqo, seine Stimme erheben, sprechen für usw., Cic.: vox de quaestura missa nulla est, Cic.: memorem libertatis vocem aut in senatu aut in populo, ein Freiheit atmendes Wort fallen lassen, Liv.: apud dominum vitae necisque vocem supplicem, seine flehende Stimme erheben, Liv. (s. zu vocem m. mehr Beisp. b. Drak. Liv. 3, 50, 4. Duker Flor. 4, 10, 7. Benecke Iustin. 42, 4, 12. Burmann Phaedr. 4, 10, 4): missum verbum ab ore praeconis, Lucr.: oratio ex ore alterius mitti (zu kommen) videtur, Caes.: cantus mittere, Ps. Ver. Ciris 92.

6) wie unser werfen, a) = in irgend eine Lage, irgendwohin in rascher Bewegung bringen, legen, stecken, schütten, mollia mobiliter alternis brachia, gefällig die Arme verschränken, Lucr.: manum ad

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arma, mit der Hand nach den W. fahren, die H. rasch an die W. legen, Sen.: corpus saltu ad terram, Verg.: arundinem subter lectum, mit dem Stabe unter das Bett fahren, Petron.: post lectum occisum anserem, Petron. – fert missos patella cibos, auf die Schüssel gelegten, geschütteten, Ov.: m. in furnum, in den O. schieben, Apic.: uncias octo mittis in linteo, Pallad.: cui ad medium aqua mittatur, Pallad. – magna vis aquae caelo missa est, strömte vom usw., Sall.: missa est vis venti superne, Lucr. – u. vom Körper abwerfen, ablegen, ponunt tunicas cicadae et vituli membranas de corpore summo mittunt et lubrica serpens exuit vestem, Lucr. 4, 58 sq. – b) gewaltsam, mit Heftigkeit stoßend, schwingend, schleudernd werfen, α) lebende Wesen werfen = stoßen, stürzen, schleudern, pronos qui morbus mittere suevit, Lucr.: alqm de ponte pronum, Catull.: alqm praecipitem ex arce, Ov.: pueros in profluentem aquam, Liv.: se in flumen, in den Fl. springen, Liv. epit.: se in rapidas aquas, Ov.: se in mare (v. Badenden), Sen.: alqm beluarum modo in foveam, Liv.: anum super focum, Petron. – corpus e turribus in castra, Ov.: se saxo ab alto, Ov.: se super pontum, Ov. – β) lebl. Objj., werfen = schleudern, audacius pilam, Sen.: lapides post vestigia (hinter sich), Ov.: clavam et arcus trans ripam, hinüber auf usw., Ov.: tunicam in faciem alcis, Petron.: discum in auras, schwingen, Ov. –

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panem, hinabwerfen (in die Grube), Phaedr. 3, 2, 6: panem cani, hinwerfen, Phaedr. 1, 23, 3; 2, 3, 2. – rete, auswerfen, Hieron. epist. 71, 1. – im Bilde, malum discordiae inter alqos, Iustin. 12, 15, 11. – u. besonders, um zu treffen, Geschosse nach einem Ziele absenden, werfen, schleudern, schießen, abschießen (bes. als milit. t. t.), manu iaculum, Ov.: tela tormentis, Caes.: pila, Caes.: telum tormentumve, Caes.: glandem, Auct b. Hisp.: fundā lapides, Liv. – telum ex alqo loco, Caes.: hastas e ratibus, Curt.: telum, pinum in alqm, Ov.: lapides in alqm, Petron.: lapillos contra alqm, Auct. b. Afr.: fulmina in alqm, Ov., in mare, Lucr.: procul iacula sagittasque, Curt. – c) als t. t. des Würfelspiels, wie werfen, α) in den Würfelbecher, talos in phimum, Hor. sat. 2, 7, 17. – β) auf das Würfelbrett, ex pyrgo tesseras in tabulam, Schol. Hor.: tesseram, Ov. – u. γ) übtr., einen Wurf werfen, canem aut senionem, Suet.: absol., quoties missurus erat, einen Wurf tun, werfen wollte, Sen.

7) als mediz. t. t., Blut aus jmds. Körper herauslaufen lassen, Blut lassen, abzapfen, jmdm. zur Ader lassen, sanguinem incisā venā mitti novum non est, Cels.: antiqui medici nesciebant sanguinem mittere, Sen.: sanguinem homini mitti non alienum est, Cels.: sanguinem mittere a brachio, Cels., alci a capite, Petron., ex vena, ex brachio, ex crure, Cels., iuxta talos, Cels.: iterum tertioque et cotidie paulum ali-

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quid, Cels.: sanguis recte, male mittitur, Cels. – im Bilde, Appius cum εξ ἀφαιρέσεως provinciam curarit, sanguinem miserit, quicquid potuit, detraxerit, mihi tradiderit enectam, das Blut ausgesaugt, Cic. ad Att. 6, 1, 2: missus est sanguis invidiae sine dolore, es ist ein kleiner Aderlaß, der dem Neide wohltut, Cic. ad Att. 1, 16, 11.

8) als t. t. der Feldm., intr. = sich erstrecken, terminus usque in olivastellum mittit, Gromat. vet. 305, 5; u. so ibid. 321, 11.

II) = laisser aller, gehen-, laufen lassen = eine Pers. von sich lassen, fortlassen, entlassen, lassen, etw. fahren lassen, loslassen, herabsinken-, fallen lassen u. dgl., A) im allg.: 1) eig.: α) lebende Objj.: As. amitte, sine. Di. amitto intro. As. ad te quidem.... Di. uno verbo eloquar: Mittin me intro? As. abi, Plaut.: non ego intro ad vos mittar? Plaut. – maesta virum mittens, Catull.: mitte me, laß mich los, laß mich gehen, Plaut. u. Ter.: u. so me missum face, Ter.: nos missos face, Ter.: quin me mittitis, Plaut.: m. Infin. mitte hunc ire, Plaut.: m. funus alcis non prius ex foro (nicht eher vom F. fortlassen), quam etc., Suet. – leo e cavea missus, Cornif. rhet.: columbas in theatro e sinu missas facere (fliegen lassen), Varro: turdum macrum per fenestram, Macr. – β) lebl. Objj.: m. arma, Caes.: accĭdere in mensas ut rosa missa (die man hat fallen lassen) solet, Ov.: cutem,

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loslassen, Hor.: brachiolum puellae, Catull.

2) übtr., sein od. aufhören lassen, u. gew. bl. lassen = a) fahren-, schwinden lassen, aufgeben, mittere ac finire odium, Liv.: maestum timorem, Verg.: certamen, Verg.: inanes spes et certamina divitiarum, Hor.: Syphacis reconciliandi curam ex animo, Liv.: missae (aufgegebene) amicitiae, Catull.: hanc curam de pectore, Verg. – u. so missum facere amorem, missam facere iram, Liv. – u. v. Redenden, (sein) lassen, unterlassen, m. maledicta omnia, Ter.: ambages, Plaut., Liv. u. Hor.: m. folg. Infin., iam scrutari mitto, Plaut. aul. 651; (vgl. Pers. 207): mitte male loqui, Ter. Andr. 872 (vgl. 904): mitto illud dicere, Cic. Quinct. 85: mitto quaerere, qua de causa etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 53: mitte mortalium incommoda tamquam propria deflere, Val. Max. 7, 2. ext. 2: mitte sectari, Hor. carm. 1, 38, 3 (vgl. epod. 13, 7): pro nobis mitte precari, Ov. met. 3, 614. – u. in der Rede aufgeben, etw. weiter zu besprechen, etw. nicht erwähnen wollen, übergehen, lassen, mitto proelia, praetereo oppugnationes oppidorum, Cic.: mitto rem, Ter.: m. folg. quod (daß), mitto quod invidiam, quod pericula subire paratissimus fueris, Cic.: mitto quod amplissimae dignitatis, certe salubritate studio praestantis officii privatim sibi venerandum (virum), Val. Max.: m. de u. Abl., mitto de amissa parte exercitus, Cic. – so auch missum facere, zB. ut haec missa faciam, quae

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iam facta sunt, Cic.: horum agrorum ego missos faciam quaestus triennii, Cic. – b) sein lassen = nicht weiter beachten, -berücksichtigen, auf etwas Verzicht leisten u. so aufgeben, m. aliena, Lucr.: misso officio, ohne weitere Rücksicht auf Pfl., Cic. – so auch missum facere, zB. missos faciant honores, Cic.: m. f. vadimonium, Cic.: missa istaec face, denk nicht mehr daran, Ter.

B) insbes.: 1) in der Rennbahn die Renner aus den Schranken laufen lassen, ablaufen-, abrennen lassen, quadrigas, Liv.: carcere quadriiuges equos, Ov.: desultorem, Hygin. – im Pass. = ablaufen, abrennen, v. den Wagen u. Pferden, quadrigis missis, Liv.: carceribus missi currus, Hor.: carcere missus equus, Tibull. u. Ov. – vom Wettrenner, quasi quis ad Olympiacum cum venerit campum et steterit, ut mittatur, Cornif. rhet.: semel quadrigis, semel desultore misso, einen Gang machen, Liv.

2) eine Versammlung entlassen, auseinander gehen lassen, aufheben, senatum, Caes.: praetorium, Liv.: principia, Frontin.: convivium, Liv.: auditorium, Apul.: certamen, Verg.

3) aus dem Verhältnis entlassen, a) die Braut entlassen, ihr aufsagen, hanc ut mittam, Ter. Phorm. 675. – u. eine Gattin aus der Ehe entlassen, sich von ihr trennen, Lolliam Paulinam perductam a marito coniunxit sibi brevique missam fecit, Suet. Cal.

————

25, 2. – b) aus dem Dienste entlassen, abdanken, α) Zivildiener: remotis sive omnino missis lictoribus, Cic.: u. so auch amicos (die in die Provinz mitgenommenen Freunde des Prätors) missos faciamus, Cic. – β) Soldaten: missorum causas cognoscere, Liv. – gew. missum facere, zB. ab exercitu te removeo... te ab exercitu dimitto... vos (centuriones) missos facio, Auct. b. Afr.: nautas missos facere; missorum stipendia lucrari, Cic.: Marcum filium missum factum a consule, Cic.: legiones missas fieri iubere, Cic.: nonam legionem totam cum ignominia missam fecit, Suet.: quaestores, legatos, praefectos, tribunos suos multi missos fecerunt, Cic. – c) einen Angeklagten, gleichviel, ob er im Gefängnisse sitzt oder nicht, entlassen, los-, freigeben, freisprechen, non passurum inter hostes populi Rom. L. Scipionem in carcere et in vinculis esse, mittique eum iubere, Liv. – se statim illum interfecturum, nisi iusiurandum sibi dedisset, se patrem missum facturum esse, Cic. – u. außerhalb der Gerichtssphäre, rogamus, ut mittas, laß ihn ungestraft gehen, Petron. – d) aus der Gefangenschaft entlassen, u. zwar α) aus der Kriegsgefangenschaft: exercitum inermem, Liv.: praefecti a me missi sunt, Caes. b. Cic. – so auch missum facere alqm, Caes. (b. Cic.), Nep. u.a. – β) aus der Sklaverei = einen Sklaven entlassen, freigeben, losgeben, manu m. alqm, s. manumitto. – so auch neque (eam) duxit (ad-

————

ulescens), neque ille (leno) vult mittere, Plaut. Poen. prol. 100.

⇒ Synk. Perf. misti, Catull. 14, 14. – Parag. Infin. mittier, Plaut. capt. 438. Lucr. 4, 43. – arch. Inf. Präs. Pass. mittei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 199, 44 u. 206, 150.

Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > mitto
30 perspicio

perspicio, spēxī, spectum, ere (per u. specio), I) intr. irgendwo mit dem Blicke durchdringen, hineinsehen, quo non modo non intrari, sed ne perspici quidem posset, Caes. b. G. 2, 17, 4. – II) tr.: A) mit dem Blicke bis zu etw. durchdringen, etw. deutlich sehen, ut prae densitate arborum perspici caelum vix posset, Liv.: quae fortuna pugnae esset, neque scire nec perspicere prae caligine poterant, Liv.: minimis id granis constat, ut vix perspici quaedam possint, Plin. – B) etwas prüfend mit dem Blicke durchdringen, a) beschauend = prüfend in Augenschein nehmen, sich etw. ansehen, etw. nachsehen, domum tuam atque aedificationem omnem, Cic.: viam, Cic.: opus, Cic. – m. indir. Fragesatz, perspicito prius, quid intus agatur, Plaut.: qui visendi causā venirent studioseque perspicerent, quid ageretur et quo modo, Cic. – b) lesend, eine Schrift prüfend durchsehen, eas (epistulas) ego oportet perspiciam, corrigam; tum denique edentur, Cic. ad Att. 16, 5. § 5. – C) übtr., mit dem geistigen Blicke durchdringen, durchschauen, etw. od. jmd. (seinem Wesen und Charakter nach) kennen lernen, erkennen, wahrnehmen, rem, Cic.: alqm coniecturā, erraten, Cic.: hoc cum dicendo tum singulis appellandis rogandisque perspexisse, Cic.: alcis fidem, Cic. u. Caes.: animos regum, Cic.: cum se ipse perspexerit, Cic. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., perspicio nihili meam vos facere gratiam, Plaut. Curc. 155 G.: perspiciebant enim in Hortensii sententiam multis partibus plures ituros, Cic. ep. 1, 2. § 2: im Passiv mit folg. Nom. u. Infin., tum vero lectis tuis epistulis perspectus est (Pompeius) a me toto animo de te ac de tuis ornamentis et commodis cogitare, Cic. ep. 1, 7, 3: quae (res) inesse in homine perspiciantur ab iis, qui etc., Cic. de legg. 1, 62. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, quidam saepe in parva pecunia perspiciuntur, quam sint leves, Cic.: ista veritas quae sit, non satis perspicio, Cic.: quod, qua de causa discederent, nondum perspexerat, Caes.

lateinisch-deutsches > perspicio
31 mereo

mĕrĕo, ēre, mĕrŭi, mĕrĭtum ou mĕrĕor, ēri, ĭtus sum - tr. [st1]1 [-] mériter, être digne de.    - si merebuntur, Suet.: s'ils s'en rendent dignes.    - praemia merere, Caes.: mériter des récompenses.    - merere fidem, Quint.: être digne de foi.    - meruisse mori, Ov.: avoir mérité de mourir.    - merere ut: mériter de.    - merere cur... Liv.: mériter de...    - merere ne... Plin.: mériter de ne pas.    - diligo adulescentem, sicut meretur, Plin. Ep. 1, 14: j'aime cet adolescent, comme il le mérite. [st1]2 [-] mériter, être méritant, rendre un service (bon ou mauvais).    - bene mereri de aliquo (bene merere de aliquo): bien mériter de qqn, rendre service à qqn.    - de re publica bene mereri, Cic. Fam. 10, 5, 2: bien mériter de l'Etat, bien servir l'Etat.    - male mereri de aliquo: nuire à qqn, démériter de qqn, désobliger qqn.    - jam istic gaudeo, ut ut erga me est merita, Plaut. Amph. 5, 1, 52: j'en suis ravi, quelle qu'ait été sa conduite à mon égard.    - melius mereri de... Cic.: faire plus de bien à...    - perniciosius mereri de... Cic.: faire plus de mal à...    - melius fortuna quam cura de illo merebat, Sen.-rh.: le hasard le servait mieux que le travail.    - alios sui memores facere merendo, Virg.: perpétuer son souvenir par des bienfaits. [st1]3 [-] gagner (un salaire), toucher (de l'argent), se faire payer.    - merere (stipendia) ou mereri (stipendia): toucher la solde militaire, faire son service militaire, servir.    - equo (equis) merere: servir dans la cavalerie.    - pedibus merere: servir dans l'infanterie.    - mereri sub aliquo (mereri aliquo imperatore): servir sous le commandement de qqn.    - merere annua stipendia, Liv.: faire un service annuel.    - merere stipendia vicesima, Liv.: en être à sa vingtième campagne.    - merere non amplius duodecim aeris, Cic. Rosc. Com.: ne pas gagner plus de douze as.    - quid mereas, quid mereri velis, ut... Cic.: que demandes-tu pour, à quel prix veux-tu...?    - quid merear quamobrem... Plaut.: que gagnerais-je à...    - alterum tantum auri non meream, ut... Plaut.: je ne voudrais pas le double d'or pour...    - hic meret aera liber Sosiis, Hor.: ce livre enrichit les Sosies.    - uxores quae vos dote meruerunt, Plaut.: des femmes qui vous ont achetés avec leur dote.    - mereri vina nardo, Hor.: recevoir du vin pour des parfums.    - coactus ad merendum, Gell.: forcé de gagner sa vie.    - quid arbitramini Rheginos merere velle, ut ab eis marmorea Venus illa auferatur? Cic. Verr.: selon vous, quel prix voudraient obtenir les habitants de Rhégium pour l'enlèvement de leur Vénus de marbre? [st1]4 [-] mériter, obtenir, acquérir.    - de te neque re neque verbis merui, ut faceres quod facis, Plaut. Aul.: ni par mes actions ni par mes paroles je n'ai mérité de toi que tu agisses comme tu le fais.    - merere gloriam, Plin.-jn.: acquérir de la gloire.    - odium merere: mériter la haine, encourir la haine.    - merere legatum ab aliquo, Dig.: être institué légataire par qqn. [st1]5 [-] commettre (une faute).    - quid tantum merui? Prop.: quel crime si grand ai-je commis?    - quid mali meruit? Tac.: quel mal a-t-il fait?
* * *
mĕrĕo, ēre, mĕrŭi, mĕrĭtum ou mĕrĕor, ēri, ĭtus sum - tr. [st1]1 [-] mériter, être digne de.    - si merebuntur, Suet.: s'ils s'en rendent dignes.    - praemia merere, Caes.: mériter des récompenses.    - merere fidem, Quint.: être digne de foi.    - meruisse mori, Ov.: avoir mérité de mourir.    - merere ut: mériter de.    - merere cur... Liv.: mériter de...    - merere ne... Plin.: mériter de ne pas.    - diligo adulescentem, sicut meretur, Plin. Ep. 1, 14: j'aime cet adolescent, comme il le mérite. [st1]2 [-] mériter, être méritant, rendre un service (bon ou mauvais).    - bene mereri de aliquo (bene merere de aliquo): bien mériter de qqn, rendre service à qqn.    - de re publica bene mereri, Cic. Fam. 10, 5, 2: bien mériter de l'Etat, bien servir l'Etat.    - male mereri de aliquo: nuire à qqn, démériter de qqn, désobliger qqn.    - jam istic gaudeo, ut ut erga me est merita, Plaut. Amph. 5, 1, 52: j'en suis ravi, quelle qu'ait été sa conduite à mon égard.    - melius mereri de... Cic.: faire plus de bien à...    - perniciosius mereri de... Cic.: faire plus de mal à...    - melius fortuna quam cura de illo merebat, Sen.-rh.: le hasard le servait mieux que le travail.    - alios sui memores facere merendo, Virg.: perpétuer son souvenir par des bienfaits. [st1]3 [-] gagner (un salaire), toucher (de l'argent), se faire payer.    - merere (stipendia) ou mereri (stipendia): toucher la solde militaire, faire son service militaire, servir.    - equo (equis) merere: servir dans la cavalerie.    - pedibus merere: servir dans l'infanterie.    - mereri sub aliquo (mereri aliquo imperatore): servir sous le commandement de qqn.    - merere annua stipendia, Liv.: faire un service annuel.    - merere stipendia vicesima, Liv.: en être à sa vingtième campagne.    - merere non amplius duodecim aeris, Cic. Rosc. Com.: ne pas gagner plus de douze as.    - quid mereas, quid mereri velis, ut... Cic.: que demandes-tu pour, à quel prix veux-tu...?    - quid merear quamobrem... Plaut.: que gagnerais-je à...    - alterum tantum auri non meream, ut... Plaut.: je ne voudrais pas le double d'or pour...    - hic meret aera liber Sosiis, Hor.: ce livre enrichit les Sosies.    - uxores quae vos dote meruerunt, Plaut.: des femmes qui vous ont achetés avec leur dote.    - mereri vina nardo, Hor.: recevoir du vin pour des parfums.    - coactus ad merendum, Gell.: forcé de gagner sa vie.    - quid arbitramini Rheginos merere velle, ut ab eis marmorea Venus illa auferatur? Cic. Verr.: selon vous, quel prix voudraient obtenir les habitants de Rhégium pour l'enlèvement de leur Vénus de marbre? [st1]4 [-] mériter, obtenir, acquérir.    - de te neque re neque verbis merui, ut faceres quod facis, Plaut. Aul.: ni par mes actions ni par mes paroles je n'ai mérité de toi que tu agisses comme tu le fais.    - merere gloriam, Plin.-jn.: acquérir de la gloire.    - odium merere: mériter la haine, encourir la haine.    - merere legatum ab aliquo, Dig.: être institué légataire par qqn. [st1]5 [-] commettre (une faute).    - quid tantum merui? Prop.: quel crime si grand ai-je commis?    - quid mali meruit? Tac.: quel mal a-t-il fait?
* * *

    Mereo, meres, merui et meritus sum: et Mereor, mereris, mereri, Deponens. Plaut. Gaigner loyer, Labourer et servir pour argent, Gaigner gages.

\

    Scio hanc meritam esse, vt memor esses sui. Terent. Elle a bien gaigné et merité que, etc.

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    Quid merearis igitur, vt te dicas in eo magistratu omnia voluptatis causa facturum esse? Cic. Que vouldrois tu gaigner pour ta peine, que tu die, etc.

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    Quid merear quamobrem mentiar? Plaut. Que gaigneroye je de mentir?

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    AEra merere. Horat. Gaigner argent.

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    Nouissima exempla meritus. Tacit. Qui a merité et deservi la mort.

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    Mereri laudem. Caesar. Meriter et deservir louange.

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    Offensam mereri. Quintil. Rapporter et gaigner la mauvaise grace d'aucun.

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    Poenas meritas dare. Ouid. Estre puni selon sa desserte.

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    Stipendia in eo bello meruit. Cic. Il fut à la guerre et à la soulte.

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    Meruit illa virum dote. Plaut. Elle a gaigné un mari à cause de son dost.

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    De te, neque re, neque verbis merui vt faceres quod facis. Plaut. Je ne t'ay faict ne dict le parquoy tu me doibves faire ce que tu me fais.

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    Quid de te merui, qua me causa perderes? Plaut. Que t'ay je faict dont, etc.

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    Quid de te tantum meruisti? Terent. Quel grand mal as tu commis envers toy?

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    Meritus de me est, quod queam, illi vt commodem. Terent. Il a deservi envers moy que, etc.

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    Bene mereri de aliquo. Cic. Faire plaisir et service à aucun.

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    Male mereri de aliquo. Cic. Luy faire desplaisir, Luy porter dommage.

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    Homo male de se meritus. Cic. Qui ne se osa jamais faire bien. B.

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    Istuc gaudeo, Vtut erga me merita. Plaut. Quelque desplaisir qu'elle m'ait faict.

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    Mereri. Terent. Faire plaisir et service.

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    Saepe quod vellem meritam scio. Terent. Je scay qu'elle m'a souvent faict ce que je vouloye.

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    Mereri. Cic. Estre à la soulte, Gaigner l'argent du Roy en estant à son service à la guerre.

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    Sub Hasdrubale imperatore meruit. Liu. Il fut à la guerre soubs la charge d'Hasdrubal.

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    Merere equo, et Merere equo publico. Plin. Liu. Estre des ordonnances, Servir à cheval.

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    Merere pedibus, Liu. Aller à la guerre au nombre des gens de pied, Servir à pied.

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    Alicui merere. Statius. Lucan. Servir au prouffit d'autruy.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > mereo
32 perspicio

perspicio, spēxī, spectum, ere (per u. specio), I) intr. irgendwo mit dem Blicke durchdringen, hineinsehen, quo non modo non intrari, sed ne perspici quidem posset, Caes. b. G. 2, 17, 4. – II) tr.: A) mit dem Blicke bis zu etw. durchdringen, etw. deutlich sehen, ut prae densitate arborum perspici caelum vix posset, Liv.: quae fortuna pugnae esset, neque scire nec perspicere prae caligine poterant, Liv.: minimis id granis constat, ut vix perspici quaedam possint, Plin. – B) etwas prüfend mit dem Blicke durchdringen, a) beschauend = prüfend in Augenschein nehmen, sich etw. ansehen, etw. nachsehen, domum tuam atque aedificationem omnem, Cic.: viam, Cic.: opus, Cic. – m. indir. Fragesatz, perspicito prius, quid intus agatur, Plaut.: qui visendi causā venirent studioseque perspicerent, quid ageretur et quo modo, Cic. – b) lesend, eine Schrift prüfend durchsehen, eas (epistulas) ego oportet perspiciam, corrigam; tum denique edentur, Cic. ad Att. 16, 5. § 5. – C) übtr., mit dem geistigen Blicke durchdringen, durchschauen, etw. od. jmd. (seinem Wesen und Charakter nach) kennen lernen, erkennen, wahrnehmen, rem, Cic.: alqm coniecturā, erraten, Cic.: hoc cum dicendo tum singulis appellandis rogandisque perspexisse, Cic.: alcis fidem, Cic. u. Caes.: animos regum, Cic.: cum se ipse perspexerit, Cic. – m. folg. Acc. u.

————

Infin., perspicio nihili meam vos facere gratiam, Plaut. Curc. 155 G.: perspiciebant enim in Hortensii sententiam multis partibus plures ituros, Cic. ep. 1, 2. § 2: im Passiv mit folg. Nom. u. Infin., tum vero lectis tuis epistulis perspectus est (Pompeius) a me toto animo de te ac de tuis ornamentis et commodis cogitare, Cic. ep. 1, 7, 3: quae (res) inesse in homine perspiciantur ab iis, qui etc., Cic. de legg. 1, 62. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, quidam saepe in parva pecunia perspiciuntur, quam sint leves, Cic.: ista veritas quae sit, non satis perspicio, Cic.: quod, qua de causa discederent, nondum perspexerat, Caes.

Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > perspicio
33 qui

I 1. quī, quae, quod (gen. cujus, арх. quojus; dat. cuī, арх. quoi или quo; dat. и abl. pl. арх. quīs см. тж. queis)
pron. interr.

1) кто (qui primus? C)

2) который, какой, что за (qui est rei publicae status? C)
2. pron. rel.
который, какой, что (partes tres, quarum unam incolunt Belgae Cs; Thebae ipsae, quod Boeotiae caput est PM)
3. pron. demonstr.
1) в начале предлож. ( = et is) (и) этот, каковой

quā de causā C, Cs etc. — по этой причине

quae quum ita sint C — ввиду этого

2) (= is qui) тот, который

terra numquam sine usurā reddit, quod accepit C — земля никогда не возвращает без излишка то, что получила

3) (= ut is) (с тем) чтобы он

Darēus pontem fecit, quo copias traduceret Nep — Дарий построил мост, чтобы по нему переправить войска

4) (= ut is) так, чтобы (благодаря чему) он

quis potest esse tam mente captus, qui neget? C — кто так безумен, чтобы отрицать (это)?

5) (= ut is) так как он

pecasse mihi videor, qui a te discesserim C — мне кажется, что я допустил промах, так как разошёлся с тобой

6) (= ut is) хотя он, ибо ведь он, если он

quod tuo commodo fiāt C — если это окажется для тебя удобным
II quī adv. [арх. abl. к qui ]
1) чем, на что

habeo, qui utar C — у меня есть чем жить

Aristides, qui efferetur, vix reliquit Nep — Аристид почти не оставил средств на (своё) погребение

2) interr. как?

qui convĕnit? C — как это согласовать, связать между собой?

qui tandem? C — как же?

qui non? Pl — как (почему) нет?

qui possum facere, quod quereris? Ph — да как же мог я сделать то, в чём ты винишь (меня)?

qui fit, ut...? C — как получается, что...?

qui potest? C — как (это) возможно?

3) сколько, почём ( qui datur Pl)

4) в проклятиях (о) чтоб (qui te Juppĭter diique omnes perduint! Pl)

Латинско-русский словарь > qui
34 consuetudo

cōnsuētūdo, inis, f. (consuesco), die Beigewöhnung, I) an eine Sache, die Gewöhnung, angenommene Gewohnheit, das gewohnte, herkömmliche Verfahren, das Herkommen, der Brauch (Gebrauch), die Observanz, sowohl im Privatleben als im öffentlichen Leben (vgl. mos), a) übh. (oft verb. c. et exercitatio od. exercitatioque u. c. ac mos, mos consuetudoque, c. institutumque, c. et disciplina), absol., od. m. Ang. dessen, der die Gewohnheit hat, im Genet. od. durch Adi., od. m. Ang. der Sache, bei der die G. herrscht, im Genet. subst. od. Gerundii, consuetudo exercitatioque facilitatem maxime parit, Quint.: haec consuetudo iam naturae vim obtinet propter vetustatem, Cic.: mihi bene facere iam ex consuetudine in naturam vertit, Sall.: depravatio consuetudinis, Sall.: ius consuetudinis, das Recht der Observanz, das Gewohnheitsrecht, Cic. – m. Genet., c. populi Romani, Caes.: c. Graecorum, Cic.: c. maiorum, Cic.: c. medicorum, Cic.: c. vitae, teils = Herkommen des L. übh., teils = Lebensweise, Cic. (vgl. cotidianae vitae c., Ter., u. unten no. b, α): c. victus, Lebensweise, Cic. (vgl. no. II, a): c. sermonis nostri, unser Sprachgebrauch, Cic. (vgl. unten no. b, β): c. fori et pristinus mos iudiciorum, Cic. – c. oculorum, gewohnter, wiederholter Anblick, Cic. – una pars et c. earum epistularum, quibus secundis rebus uti solebamus, die eine gewohnte (scherzh.) Art, Cic. – c. incommodorum, G. an usw., Cic. – c. vivendi, Lebensweise, Quint.: male vivendi, Lact.: peccandi, Cic.: dicendi, scribendi, loquendi, Cic. u. Quint. – c. antiqua, Suet.: assidua, Quint.: quaedam barbara c., Caes.: c. bona (Ggstz. c. mala), Cic. u. (Ggstz. melior) Varr. LL. – mos consuetudoque civilis, die Sitte u. die herkömmlichen bürgerlichen Formen, Cic. – vita hominum consuetudoque communis, allgemeine Observanz, Cic.: communis vitae c., das gewöhnliche, gemeine Leben (vgl. communis vita et vulgaris hominum c.), Cic.: communis c. sermonis od. loquendi, der gewöhnliche, gemeine Sprachgebrauch, Cic. u. Quint.: c. diuturna, Cic.: illa immanis ac barbara c. hominum immolandorum, Cic.: c. longa, Quint.: c. regia, Brauch (Verwaltung) unter den Königen, Eutr.: mea vitae perpetua c., Cic.: c. pessuma, Quint.: c. usitata, Gewohnheitsrecht, Quint.: c. vetus, Cic.: c. vulgaris, Cic. – abhorrere a consuetudine communis sensus (v. der herkömmlichen Denkweise), Cic.: adducere alqm od. se in eam consuetudinem, ut etc., jmd. od. sich so gewöhnen, daß usw., Nep. u. Caes. (vgl. ad quam nos consuetudinem a familiaribus nostris adducti, Cic.): sic alitur c. perditarum contionum, Cic.: hanc consuetudinem libenter ascivimus, Cic.: assimulare castrorum consuetudinem, Nep. – ab omnium Siculorum consuetudine discedere, Cic.: plerumque autem parentum praeceptis imbuti ad eorum consuetudinem moremque deducimur, Cic. – est consuetudo Siculorum ceterorumque Graecorum, ut etc., Cic.: doctorum est ista consuetudo eaque Graecorum, ut etc., Cic.: populi Romani hanc esse consuetudinem, ut etc., Caes.: est hoc Gallicae consuetudinis, ut etc., Caes.: non est meae consuetudinis rationem reddere, qua de causa etc., Cic.: non esse consuetudinem populi Romani accipere ab hoste armato condicionem, Caes.: quod antea in consuetudine fuerit bonorum, Cic.: ut est c., wie es Gebrauch (Rechtsgebrauch, Observanz) ist, Cic.: ut barbarorum fere consuetudo est, Hirt. b. G.: ut fert Gallica c., Caes.: maiore strepitu et tumultu, quam populi Romani fert c., castra moveri iubet, Caes. – sin consuetudinem meam, quam in re publica habui, tenuero, Cic. – haec consuetudo, quae increbruit, Cic.: alqm in suam rationem consuetudinemque inducere, Cic.: in adeundis periculis consuetudinem imitari medicorum, Cic.: consuetudinem aestimationis introducere, Cic.: hanc consuetudinem inveterascere nolle, Caes.: sensim hanc consuetudinem et disciplinam minuere (abnehmen lassen), post vero Sullae victoriam penitus amittere (gänzlich verloren gehen lassen od. aufgeben), Cic.: mutare consuetudinem dicendi, Cic.: eius rei nonnullam consuetudinem nancisci, Cic.: obdurescere alcis rei consuetudine, Cic.: recedere a consuetudine vulgari, ab usitata consuetudine, a iucundissima consuetudine, Quint. u. Cic.: longo intervallo veterem consuetudinem referre, Cic.: longo intervallo hanc consuetudinem maiorum repetere ac referre, Cic.: consuetudinem suam in civibus conservandis retinere, Lentul. in Cic. ep.: cenarum rectarum consuetudinem revocare, Suet.: senatum ad pristinam virtutem consuetudinemque revocare, Cic.: consuetudinem sequens, gewohnheitsmäßig, Gell.: si paulatim haec consuetudo serpere ac prodire coeperit, Cic.: suam consuetudinem in patrociniis tuendis servare, Vatin. in Cic. ep.: in iudicio non morem consuetudinemque servare, Cic.: tenere consuetudinem suam od. consuetudinem a Socrate traditam, Cic.: consuetudine eā inter se quam saepissime uti, Cic.: vetere in nova (fabula) uti consuetudine, Ter. – tenuit (erhält sich) consuetudo, ut etc., Quint. 2, 1, 1: vetus consuetudo tenuit, ut etc., Veget. mil. 2, 8, 8. – in consuetudinem venire, teils v. Dingen = zur Gew. werden, zB. quod iam in c. venit, Cic.: quod a nostris hominibus saepissime usurpatum iam in proverbii c. venit, Cic.; teils v. Pers. = die Gew. annehmen, zB. in c. Alexandrinae vitae licentiaeque v., Caes.: in eam iam benignitatis c. venisse, ut etc., Cic.: paulatim in c. eius regni occupandi venisse, Auct. b. Alex. – frequens et assidua nobis contentio iam prope in consuetudinem vertit, wurde uns zur G., Tac. dial.: in consuetudinem vertit (es wurde Gebrauch), ut consules suo quoque nomine quantum principi debeant profiteantur, Plin. pan. – m. Praepp. od. im bl. Abl. als Adverbial-Ausdr., ad consuetudinem Graecorum, nach der G. der Gr. (zB. disputare), Cic.: ad nostram consuetudinem, Nep.: ex consuetudine, Sall.: ex consuetudine sua, Caes.: u. bl. consuetudine, Cic.: consuetudine suā, Caes.: consuetudine populi Romani, Caes.: quādam barbarā consuetudine, Caes.: vetere ac iam pridem receptā populi Rom. consuetudine, Tac.: consuetudine peccandi liberā, Cic.: pro mea consuetudine, Cic.: praeter consuetudinem, Cic.: praeter consuetudinem ac morem maiorum, Suet.: extra consuetudinem, Caes.: contra consuetudinem, Hirt. b. G. u. Sen. (vgl. si quid contra morem consuetudinemque civilem fecerint, Cic.): supra consuetudinem, Cels.

b) insbes.: α) die Gewöhnung = die (gewohnte) Lebensweise (vollst. c. vitae, victus u. dgl., s. oben no. a), imago consuetudinis atque vitae (öffentl. Wirksamkeit) Epaminondae, Nep.: deflectere a pristina consuetudine, Phaedr.: ad superiorem consuetudinem reverti, Cic.: longinquā malā consuetudine aegrum traducere in meliorem, Varr. LL.: neque vino neque consuetudine reliquā abstinere, Suet.: imitari Persarum consuetudinem, Nep. – β) die gewöhnliche Ausdrucksweise, der (herrschende) Sprachgebrauch (vollst. c. sermonis, loquendi, s. oben no. a), c. recta (Ggstz. c., quae depravata est), Varr. LL.: c. indocta, der Spr. ohne gelehrte Bildung, Cic.: c. saeculi, Sen.: consuetudinem vitiosam et corruptam purā et incorruptā consuetudine emendare, Cic.: consuetudinem imitari, Cic.: uti pravissimā consuetudinis regulā, Cic.: in consuetudinem nostram non caderet, würde mit unserem Spr. nicht übereinstimmen, Cic. – dah. meton., eine bestimmte Sprache, c. Latina, nostra, Col.: c. Graeca, Col. – γ) die gewöhnliche Annahme, omnia quae in consuetudine probantur, nach der gew. Annahme (im gewöhnlichen Leben) als ausgemacht gilt, Cic. Acad. 2, 75: ideo (aquilam) armigeram Iovis consuetudo iudicat, Plin. 10, 15.

II) die Beigewöhnung an eine Person od. ein persönl. Verhältnis, der gesellige Umgang, der gesellige Verhältnis, die Geselligheit, a) übh. (vollst. c. victus; verb. consuetudo ac familiaritas, domesticus usus et c. u. dgl.), c. multa et iucunda, Cic.: c. iucundissima, Cic.: longinqua, Caes.: c. paucorum dierum, Cic.: c. superiorum annorum, Caes.: c. nutrimentorum (der ersten Jugendjahre), Suet.: c. legationis (des Legaten mit dem Feldherrn), Hirt. b. G.: mihi non ignota in consuetudine et familiaritate suavitas tua, Cic.: inductus consuetudine ac familiaritate, Cic. – dare se in consuetudinem sic prorsus, ut etc., Cic.: devincire alqm consuetudine suā sic, ut etc., Nep.: cum Metellis erat ei non modo hospitium, verum etiam domesticus usus et consuetudo, Cic.: Atticus noster maiorem mihi cum Cassinio consuetudinem fecit, Cic.: insinuare in consuetudinem alcis, Cic.: immergere se blanditiis et assentationibus penitus in consuetudinem alcis, Cic.: intermittere consuetudinem, Cic.: permanere in eadem amicitiae consuetudine, Cic.: revocare alqm in consuetudinem pristinam, Cic.: postea prorsus ab instituta nostra paucorum dierum consuetudine longe refugit, seitdem hat er den zwischen uns in den wenigen Tagen eingeleiteten Verkehr völlig abgebrochen, Cic.: ut eos consuetudine adhibitā (bei fortgesetztem Umgang) facile internosceremus, Cic. – im Plur., nostri amores mores consuetudines, Plaut.: amicitiae, consuetudines, vicinitates, clientelae, Cic.: consuetudines victus non possunt esse cum multis, Cic.: consuetudines, amicitias, res rationesque iungere cum alqo, Cic. – b) insbes., der zärtliche, vertraute Umgang der Eheleute, Octaviae consuetudinem cito aspernari, Suet. Ner. 35, 1: Agrippinae consuetudine teneri, sehr an der A. hängen, Suet. Tib. 7, 2. – u. das zärtliche Verhältnis der Liebenden, gew. im unedlen Sinne = das Liebesverhältnis, c. parva, Ter.: c. eius, Ter.: turpis dominae consuetudo cum servo, turpis domino cum ancilla, Quint.: huic (libertinae) consuetudo cum Aebutio fuit, Liv.: erat ei cum Fulvia stupri vetus consuetudo, Sall.: stupri consuetudinem facere cum alqo, Suet.: consuetudinem habere cum fratris uxore, Suet.

lateinisch-deutsches > consuetudo
35 verberabilis

verberābilis, e (verbero, āre), des Prügelns-, Auspeitschens wert, scherzh., Str. quā me causā verberas? Eucl. verberabilissume, etiam rogitas? Plaut. aul. 633.

lateinisch-deutsches > verberabilis
36 warum

warum, 1) Fragepartikel: cur? quam ob rem? (fragen nach dem Zweck, z.B. cur hoc facis?: u. quam ob rem tandem non satisfacit?). – quare? wodurch? weswegen? fragt nach der [2640] Veranlassung, z.B. quare Aegisthus factus est alter?). – quapropter? qua de causa? quid est, cur etc.? quid est, quapropter etc.? quid est causae, cur etc.? (fragen nach dem Beweggrund, z.B. quid causae est, cur poëtas Latinos Graecis litteris eruditile gant?: u. quid est igitur, cur querare?) – quid? (bezeichnet im allg. das, was bei einem Verbum in Betracht kommt, z.B. warum soll ich prahlen? quid enim me ostentem?). – warum nicht! cur non mit dem Indikativ (aus welcher Absicht nicht? fragt erkundigend, z.B. cur uxorem domum non arcessis?). – quidni mit dem Konj. (warum denn nur nicht? fragt verwundernd, z.B. quidni possim? und quidni libenter concesserim?). – quin mit dem Indik. (warum aber nicht? fordert dringend auf, z.B. quin urbes aggredimur? – II) als relatives Adverb: cur; quam ob rem; quapropter; propter quod (vgl. oben no. I). – hast du etwas, warum du auf mich zürnst? estne aliquid, propter quod oder cur mihi irascaris?: ich glaube, du wunderst dich, was es sei, warum ich dich habe rufen lassen, credo te mirari, quid sit, quapropter te evocari iussi: ich habe keine Ursache, warum etc., non est od. nihil est, cur mit Konj.

deutsch-lateinisches > warum
37 venio

vĕnĭo, īre, vēni, ventum - intr. -    - cf. gr. βαίνω (*βανjω) -- racine: ban-.    - fut. arch., venibo, Pompon. Com. 65 (NON. 508, 23) ; impf. sync. venibat, Ter. Phorm. 652 ; gén. pl. du part. prés. venientum, Virg. G. 4, 167; En. 1, 434; 6, 755, pour le mètre. [st1]1 [-] aller, venir, arriver.    - in locum venire, Cic. Verr. 4, 72: venir dans un lieu.    - Delum Athenis venire, Cic. Att. 5, 12, 1: venir d'Athènes à Délos.    - astu venire (= Athenas venire), Nep. Alc. 6, 4: venir à la ville (= venir à Athènes).    - ad judicium de contione venire, Cic. Clu. 93: venir de l'assemblée au tribunal.    - venturi speciem simulans, Tac.: faisant croire à son arrivée.    - poét. Italiam venire, Virg. En. 1, 2: venir en Italie.    - ad istum emptum venerunt illum locum senatorium, Cic. Verr. 2, 124: ils vinrent vers lui pour acheter cette place de sénateur.    - avec inf. de but venerat aurum petere, Plaut. Bac. 631: il était venu chercher l'or.    - avec double dat. venire auxilio (subsidio) alicui: venir au secours de qqn.    - in conspectum alicujus venire, Cic. Fin.1, 24: venir sous les regards de qqn.    - en parl. de choses quae sub aspectum veniunt, Cic. de Or, 2, 358: les objets qui tombent sous la vue.    - res alicui in mentem venit, Cic. Br. 139: une chose vient à l'esprit de qqn.    - venit mihi in mentem Catonis, Cic. Verr. 5, 180: il me souvient de Caton.    - passif impers. ubi intellexit ultro ad se veniri, Caes. BG. 5, 56, 1: quand il eut compris qu'on venait à lui spontanément.    - Lilybaum venitur, Cic. Verr. 5, 141: on vient à Lilybée.    - ad quos ventum erat, Caes. BG. 2, 11: vers lesquels on était venu.    - sens jurid. contra rem alicujus venire, Cic. Phil. 2, 3: intervenir (se présenter) contre les intérêts de qqn. [st1]2 [-] venir (en parl. du temps).    - tempus victoriae venit, Caes. BG. 7, 66, 2: le moment de vaincre est venu.    - veniens annus, Cic. Q. 3, 4, 4: l'année qui vient (l'année prochaine). [st1]3 [-] venir, arriver, se présenter, se montrer; parvenir à, échoir à.    - illic veniunt felicius uvae, Virg. G. 1, 54: là les raisins viennent plus heureusement.    - avec le dat. dum tibi litterae meae veniant, Cic. Fam. 11, 24, 2: jusqu'à ce que mes lettres t'arrivent.    - hereditas alicui venit, Cic. Caec. 74; Verr, 4, 62: un héritage arrive, échoit à qqn.    - canibus rabies venit, Virg.: la rage s'empare des chiens.    - hereditas unicuique venit, Cic.: un héritage échoit à chacun.    - Ptolemaeo Aegyptus sorte venit: le sort assigna l'Egypte à Ptolémée.    - ad id inopiae ventum est ut, Liv.: on en arriva à ce point de détresse que.    - venire in contemptionem alicui: se faire mépriser de qqn, encourir le mépris de qqn.    - ex otio meo commodum rei publicae venit, Sall. J. 4, 4: l'Etat tire avantage de ma vie de loisir.    - saepe venit ad aures meas te... dicere, Cic. Marc. 25: souvent il m'est revenu aux oreilles que tu disais...    - ad id quod cupiebat venit, Cic. Off. 1, 113: il est venu à ses fins. [st1]4 [-] provenir de, naître de.    - Bebrycia de gente venire, Virg.: être issu de la race des Bébryciens.    - prava ex falsis opinionibus veniunt, Quint.: les fausses opinions donnent naissance aux mauvaises actions.    - venit a gestu decor, Quint.: le geste contribue à la beauté de l'action oratoire.    - non omne argumentum undique venit, Quint.: tous les arguments ne se trouvent pas partout.    - vitium pejus ex inopia venit, Quint. 2, 4, 4: un défaut plus grand provient de la disette. [st1]5 [-] venir à qqch, venir dans tel ou tel état.    - aliquis venit in calamitatem, Cic. Amer. 49: qqn tombe dans une situation malheureuse.    - aliquid in proverbii consuetudinem venit, Cic. Off. 2, 55: qqch est passé à l'état de proverbe.    - in consuetudinem Alexandrinae vitae venerant, Caes. BC. 3, 110, 2: ils avaient pris les habitudes de vie d'Alexandrie.    - in contemptionem alicui venire, Caes. BG. 3, 17, 5: devenir pour qqn un objet de mépris.    - in odium (alicui) venire, Cic. Fin. 2, 79 ; Rep. 1, 62: en venir à être détesté (de qqn).    - in periculum venire, Caes. BC. 1, 17, 2: tomber dans le danger.    - in spem regni obtinendi venire, Caes. BG. 1, 18, 9: concevoir l'espérance de détenir le trône.    - in potestatem alicujus venire, Caes. BC. 2, 32, 4: se rendre, se soumettre à qqn.    - in existimantium arbitrium venire, Cic. Br. 92: s'exposer au jugement décisif des critiques.    - saepe in eum locum ventum est ut, Caes. BG. 6, 43, 4: souvent les choses en vinrent à ce point que...    - ad condicionem alicujus venire, Cic. Verr. 3, 146: accepter les conditions de qqn.    - res venit prope secessionem, Liv. 6, 42, 10: on en vint presque à une sécession.    - ad ultimum dimicationis res venit, Liv. 2, 56, 5: on en vient à un combat à outrance. [st1]6 [-] passer à un sujet, venir à, en venir à.    - ut jam a fabulis ad facta veniamus, Cic. Rep. 2, 4: pour que maintenant nous passions des récits fabuleux aux faits.    - venio ad tertiam epistulam, Cic. Q. 3, 14, 12: j'en viens à la troisième lettre.    - veni in eum sermonem ut dicerem, Cic.: j'en vins à dire.    - venit jam in contentionem utrum sit probabilius... Cic.: désormais l'enjeu du débat est de savoir laquelle des deux popositions est la plus probable.
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vĕnĭo, īre, vēni, ventum - intr. -    - cf. gr. βαίνω (*βανjω) -- racine: ban-.    - fut. arch., venibo, Pompon. Com. 65 (NON. 508, 23) ; impf. sync. venibat, Ter. Phorm. 652 ; gén. pl. du part. prés. venientum, Virg. G. 4, 167; En. 1, 434; 6, 755, pour le mètre. [st1]1 [-] aller, venir, arriver.    - in locum venire, Cic. Verr. 4, 72: venir dans un lieu.    - Delum Athenis venire, Cic. Att. 5, 12, 1: venir d'Athènes à Délos.    - astu venire (= Athenas venire), Nep. Alc. 6, 4: venir à la ville (= venir à Athènes).    - ad judicium de contione venire, Cic. Clu. 93: venir de l'assemblée au tribunal.    - venturi speciem simulans, Tac.: faisant croire à son arrivée.    - poét. Italiam venire, Virg. En. 1, 2: venir en Italie.    - ad istum emptum venerunt illum locum senatorium, Cic. Verr. 2, 124: ils vinrent vers lui pour acheter cette place de sénateur.    - avec inf. de but venerat aurum petere, Plaut. Bac. 631: il était venu chercher l'or.    - avec double dat. venire auxilio (subsidio) alicui: venir au secours de qqn.    - in conspectum alicujus venire, Cic. Fin.1, 24: venir sous les regards de qqn.    - en parl. de choses quae sub aspectum veniunt, Cic. de Or, 2, 358: les objets qui tombent sous la vue.    - res alicui in mentem venit, Cic. Br. 139: une chose vient à l'esprit de qqn.    - venit mihi in mentem Catonis, Cic. Verr. 5, 180: il me souvient de Caton.    - passif impers. ubi intellexit ultro ad se veniri, Caes. BG. 5, 56, 1: quand il eut compris qu'on venait à lui spontanément.    - Lilybaum venitur, Cic. Verr. 5, 141: on vient à Lilybée.    - ad quos ventum erat, Caes. BG. 2, 11: vers lesquels on était venu.    - sens jurid. contra rem alicujus venire, Cic. Phil. 2, 3: intervenir (se présenter) contre les intérêts de qqn. [st1]2 [-] venir (en parl. du temps).    - tempus victoriae venit, Caes. BG. 7, 66, 2: le moment de vaincre est venu.    - veniens annus, Cic. Q. 3, 4, 4: l'année qui vient (l'année prochaine). [st1]3 [-] venir, arriver, se présenter, se montrer; parvenir à, échoir à.    - illic veniunt felicius uvae, Virg. G. 1, 54: là les raisins viennent plus heureusement.    - avec le dat. dum tibi litterae meae veniant, Cic. Fam. 11, 24, 2: jusqu'à ce que mes lettres t'arrivent.    - hereditas alicui venit, Cic. Caec. 74; Verr, 4, 62: un héritage arrive, échoit à qqn.    - canibus rabies venit, Virg.: la rage s'empare des chiens.    - hereditas unicuique venit, Cic.: un héritage échoit à chacun.    - Ptolemaeo Aegyptus sorte venit: le sort assigna l'Egypte à Ptolémée.    - ad id inopiae ventum est ut, Liv.: on en arriva à ce point de détresse que.    - venire in contemptionem alicui: se faire mépriser de qqn, encourir le mépris de qqn.    - ex otio meo commodum rei publicae venit, Sall. J. 4, 4: l'Etat tire avantage de ma vie de loisir.    - saepe venit ad aures meas te... dicere, Cic. Marc. 25: souvent il m'est revenu aux oreilles que tu disais...    - ad id quod cupiebat venit, Cic. Off. 1, 113: il est venu à ses fins. [st1]4 [-] provenir de, naître de.    - Bebrycia de gente venire, Virg.: être issu de la race des Bébryciens.    - prava ex falsis opinionibus veniunt, Quint.: les fausses opinions donnent naissance aux mauvaises actions.    - venit a gestu decor, Quint.: le geste contribue à la beauté de l'action oratoire.    - non omne argumentum undique venit, Quint.: tous les arguments ne se trouvent pas partout.    - vitium pejus ex inopia venit, Quint. 2, 4, 4: un défaut plus grand provient de la disette. [st1]5 [-] venir à qqch, venir dans tel ou tel état.    - aliquis venit in calamitatem, Cic. Amer. 49: qqn tombe dans une situation malheureuse.    - aliquid in proverbii consuetudinem venit, Cic. Off. 2, 55: qqch est passé à l'état de proverbe.    - in consuetudinem Alexandrinae vitae venerant, Caes. BC. 3, 110, 2: ils avaient pris les habitudes de vie d'Alexandrie.    - in contemptionem alicui venire, Caes. BG. 3, 17, 5: devenir pour qqn un objet de mépris.    - in odium (alicui) venire, Cic. Fin. 2, 79 ; Rep. 1, 62: en venir à être détesté (de qqn).    - in periculum venire, Caes. BC. 1, 17, 2: tomber dans le danger.    - in spem regni obtinendi venire, Caes. BG. 1, 18, 9: concevoir l'espérance de détenir le trône.    - in potestatem alicujus venire, Caes. BC. 2, 32, 4: se rendre, se soumettre à qqn.    - in existimantium arbitrium venire, Cic. Br. 92: s'exposer au jugement décisif des critiques.    - saepe in eum locum ventum est ut, Caes. BG. 6, 43, 4: souvent les choses en vinrent à ce point que...    - ad condicionem alicujus venire, Cic. Verr. 3, 146: accepter les conditions de qqn.    - res venit prope secessionem, Liv. 6, 42, 10: on en vint presque à une sécession.    - ad ultimum dimicationis res venit, Liv. 2, 56, 5: on en vient à un combat à outrance. [st1]6 [-] passer à un sujet, venir à, en venir à.    - ut jam a fabulis ad facta veniamus, Cic. Rep. 2, 4: pour que maintenant nous passions des récits fabuleux aux faits.    - venio ad tertiam epistulam, Cic. Q. 3, 14, 12: j'en viens à la troisième lettre.    - veni in eum sermonem ut dicerem, Cic.: j'en vins à dire.    - venit jam in contentionem utrum sit probabilius... Cic.: désormais l'enjeu du débat est de savoir laquelle des deux popositions est la plus probable.
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    Venio, venis, veni, ventum, venire. Cic. Venir.

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    Supplicem venire ad aliquem. Cic. Venir faire la cour à autruy, et se humilier devant luy.

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    Solet vero sub eiusmodi victu venire, vt alius non reddatur. Cels. Communeement il advient que, etc.

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    Satis venire duobus. Virgil. Estre suffisant pour resister à deux.

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    Illic veniunt foelicius vuae. Virg. Viennent et croissent.

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    Eius quae ex Africa venit, octoni asses. Plin. Qu'on apporte d'Afrique.

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    Scribis in Italia te moraturum, dum tibi literae meae veniant. Cic. Jusques à ce qu'on t'apporte de mes lettres.

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    In orationem venire. Quintil. Entrer en oraison.

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    Mane: hoc quod coepi, primum enarrem Clitipho: Post, istuc veniam. Terent. Je parleray de ceci.

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    Ad Archesilam, Carneademque veniamus. Cic. Venons à parler d'Archesilas.

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    Alicui venire aduorsum. Plaut. Aller au devant de luy.

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    In amicitiam venire aliquorum. Liu. S'allier avec eulx, Faire alliance avec eulx par amitié.

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    Omnibus rebus, quae sub aspectum veniunt. Cicero. Qu'on peult veoir à l'oeil.

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    Ad aures alicuius venire. Horat. Estre ouy.

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    Ad aures meas venit, te, etc. Cic. J'ay ouy dire.

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    Alicui auxilio venire. Liu. Venir à son ayde, Le venir secourir.

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    In bona alicuius venire. Ouid. Se mettre dedens les biens d'aucuns, et les usurper.

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    In calamitatem venire. Cic. Tomber en calamité.

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    In eum casum veneram, vt omnis, etc. Cic. J'estoye tombé en cest inconvenient.

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    In certamen venire. Cic. Entrer en different et debat.

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    Venire in certamen virtutis. Cic. Contendre et debatre contre vertu.

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    In colloquium ad aliquem venire. Liu. Venir pour parlementer avec luy.

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    In complexum alicuius venire. Cic. Estre embrassé ou accollé d'aucun.

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    In confessum venit ea res. Plin. iunior. Nul ne nie cela, Chascun le confesse.

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    In consilium alicuius venire. Cic. Venir vers luy pour luy bailler conseil.

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    In conspectum alicuius venire. Cic. Se presenter à luy, S'affronter à luy.

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    Quum in conspectum eius venissent. Caesar. Quand ils furent venuz devant luy.

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    Ad me in conspectum venire vetueram. Plancus ad Ciceronem. Je luy avoye defendu de se trouver devant moy.

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    In consuetudinem venire. Cic. Venir en usage.

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    In consuetudinem benignitatis venit. Cic. Il a accoustumé de faire liberalité.

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    In contemptionem alicui venire. Caes. Estre desprisé de luy.

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    In contentionem venire. Cic. Venir en debat, Estre faict contentieux.

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    Venit iam in contentionem, vtrum sit probabilius, etc. Cic. On est en debat et contention.

\

    Venire in contentionem de accusando. Cic. Entrer en different lequel des deux accusera un tiers.

\

    In contentionem honoris venire. Cic. Entrer en different qui est le plus avancé en honneurs et dignitez.

\

    Quae in controuersiam veniunt. Cic. Dequoy on est en debat.

\

    In crimen veniet. Terent. Il en sera blasmé.

\

    In cruciatum venire. Caes. Tomber en grand torment.

\

    In deditionem venire. Caes. Se rendre aux ennemis comme vaincu.

\

    In desiderium venire dicitur res aliqua. Liu. Estre regrettee.

\

    Dies venit legi. Cic. Le jour veint qu'il falloit publier la loy.

\

    In disceptationem venire dicitur res aliqua. Liu. Quand elle est en debat.

\

    In discrimen venire. Cic. Tomber en danger.

\

    Eius fortunae videntur in discrimen venire. Cic. Sont en danger d'estre perdues.

\

    In discrimen existimationis venire. Cic. Estre en danger de perdre sa bonne renommee.

\

    Non quid ego fecerim, in disquisitionem venit, sed quid isti pati debuerint. Liu. Cela ne vient point en controversie, On n'est point en doubte de cela.

\

    In diuitias venire. Plaut. Devenir riche.

\

    Ad quem dolor veniat, ad eundem necesse est interitum venire. Cic. Advenir.

\

    In dubium venire. Cic. Venir en danger.

\

    Mihi venit in dubium tua fides et constantia. Cic. Je doubte de ta foy.

\

    Tua fama, et gnatae vita in dubium veniet. Terent. Ta renommee et la vie de ta fille sera en danger.

\

    Non veniunt in dubium de voluntate. Cic. On ne doubte point de leur volunté.

\

    De sorte venio in dubium miser. Terent. Je suis en danger de perdre le sort principal.

\

    In dubium venire de ciuitate. Cic. Mettre en doubte si on est citoyen d'une ville, ou non.

\

    Quid sit factum, in dubium venit. Quintil. On est en doubte.

\

    Emolumentum ad eum ex ea re venit. Cic. Il luy en vient, ou Il en recoit prouffit.

\

    Epistola mihi venit. Ouid. M'a esté apportee.

\

    In exemplum venire dicitur res aliqua. Ouid. Quand on a veu faire quelque chose, et sur icelle on prend exemple de faire ainsi.

\

    Ad extrema ventum foret, ni legati, etc. Liu. Les choses fussent venues au dernier poinct, etc. C'estoit faict, si, etc.

\

    Fama mihi venit. Virg. Le bruit, ou les nouvelles en sont venues jusques à moy.

\

    In familiaritatem alicuius venire. Cic. Prendre accointance et familiarité avec aucun.

\

    Tarda venit dictis, difficilisque fides. Ouid. A grande difficulté croit on aux parolles, Foy est adjoustee, etc.

\

    In fidem alicuius venire. Liu. Se rendre à la merci d'autruy soubz l'asseurance par luy promise.

\

    Ad finem venire dicitur res aliqua. Liu. Quand elle est mise à fin.

\

    In flammam venire. Cic. Se mettre en la flamme et en danger.

\

    Foeliciter haec res tibi venit. Cic. Tu as esté heureux en ceci.

\

    Foeliciter rem tibi istam venire cupio. Cicero. Dieu t'en envoye joye.

\

    Gradibus venire ad virtutem. Cic. Par degrez.

\

    In gloriam summam venire. Cic. Parvenir à grand honneur.

\

    Sub iactum telorum venire. Liu. Venir à un ject de dard pres.

\

    Vident omnes qua de causa huic inimicus venias. Cicero. Pourquoy tu es ennemi de cestuy.

\

    Ad inimicitias res venisset, etc. Cic. Il y eust eu de la noise et du courroux d'un costé et d'autre, La chose ne s'en fust point allee sans fascherie.

\

    Ad internecionem venire. Liu. Estre peri, Estre tellement annichilé, qu'il n'en demeure point un.

\

    In inuidiam ex gratia venire. Plin. iunior. Estre hay apres avoir esté en grace et credit.

\

    In iudicium venire. Cic. Estre mis entre les mains du Magistrat pour en congnoistre.

\

    In iudicium venit fama eius. Cic. Vient entre les mains des juges.

\

    Liuor venit in artus. Ouid. Les membres deviennent noirastres.

\

    In locum summum venire. Cicero. Parvenir à grand estat et honneur.

\

    In medium venire. Cic. Venir en avant.

\

    In mentem venit. Plaut. Il me souvient, Il me vient en memoire et souvenance.

\

    Quae mihi veniebant in mentem. Cic. Desquels il me souvenoit.

\

    Tibi in mentem veniat facito, quemadmodum vitam huiusce depinxeris. Cic. Te souvienne.

\

    Venit mihi Platonis in mentem. Cic. Il me souvient de Plato.

\

    Moeror summus venit ad eum morte fratris. Cic. Il est en fort grande tristesse pour la mort de son frere.

\

    Dolor in morem venit meus. Ouid. Ma douleur est venue en coustume, Je suis tout endurci et accoustumé de souffrir.

\

    Celerius talia ad nasum veniunt. Plin. On les sent plus tost au nez.

\

    Ad nihilum venire. Cic. Venir à rien et à neant.

\

    Ad nimium venire. Plin. Venir à trop.

\

    Ad nomen venire. Plin. Venir quand on nous appelle par vostre nom.

\

    In notitiam venire. Plin. Estre congneu.

\

    In numerum oratorum venire. Cic. Estre dict et appelé orateur.

\

    In obliuionem venire. Cic. Estre mis en oubli.

\

    Obuiam venire. Cic. Venir au devant.

\

    Sub oculos venire. Seneca. Estre veu à l'oeil.

\

    In ordinem Senatorium venire. Cic. Estre receu Senateur, Estre du nombre des Senateurs.

\

    Quum in otium venerimus. Cic. Quand nous aurons repos.

\

    Ad pactionem venire. Cic. S'accorder.

\

    In partem impensae venire. Cic. Payer sa part de la despense.

\

    In periculum venire. Terent. Tomber en un danger.

\

    Venit in periculum, ne et haec quae ab ipso parta sunt, amittat. Cic. Il est en danger de perdre cela.

\

    Plaga venit vehementior. Cic. Le coup est plus grief.

\

    In populos venire. Ouid. Venir parmi les gents.

\

    In possessionem venire. Cic. Venir et entrer dedens et prendre possession.

\

    In possessionem Reipublicae venire. Cic. Avoir le gouvernement de la Republique.

\

    In potestatem alicuius venire. Caes. Tomber soubz sa puissance.

\

    Ad potum, vel prandium venire. Plin. Cic. Aller boire ou disner.

\

    Res Romana, quae prope exitium clade Cannensi venisset. Liu. Qui estoit presque venue jusques à la ruine.

\

    Quo propius spem venerant. Liu. D'autant qu'ils avoyent plus d'esperance.

\

    - quicquid ago, lepide omnia prospereque Veniunt. Plaut. Viennent à souhait.

\

    Vulgatum illud, in prouerbium venit. Liu. On en a faict un proverbe.

\

    In prouerbii consuetudinem venit, Largitionem fundum non habere. Cic. On en fait un proverbe.

\

    Subita mors in quaestionem venit. Quintil. On en feit cas.

\

    In religionem venit illi haec res. Cic. Il fait scrupule et conscience de cela.

\

    - interea rumor venit Datum iri gladiatores. Terent. Un bruit vient.

\

    Segetes veniunt. Virgil. Croissent.

\

    Veni in eum sermonem, vt dicerem libenter me ad eam partem prouinciae primum esse venturum. Cic. Je tombay sur ce propos, de dire que, etc.

\

    In sermonem hominum, atque in vituperationem venit. Cic. On parle mal de luy, et le blasme on.

\

    In sermonem alicui venire. Cic. Tenir propos avec luy.

\

    In societatem laudum alicuius venire. Cic. Estre participant de ses louanges, Avoir part à ses louanges.

\

    In sortem prouinciae venire. Liu. Estre du nombre de ceuls desquels on mettoit les noms dedens l'urne, quand on jectoit au sort qui auroit le gouvernement de la Province.

\

    In spem venire. Cic. Avoir esperance.

\

    In spem ventum erat, discordia intestina dissolui rem Romanam posse. Liu. On avoit esperance.

\

    Subsidio venire. Cic. Venir au secours.

\

    Suppetias venire. Hirt. Venir au secours.

\

    In suspicionem venire. Cic. Estre souspeconné.

\

    Qui tibi in suspicionem nullo suo delicto venit. Cicero. Lequel tu souspeconnes à tort.

\

    Audimus eum venisse in suspicionem Torquato de morte Pansae. Cic. On dit que Torquatus le souspeconne d'avoir tué Pansa.

\

    Vinum taedio venit his. Plin. Ils hayent le vin.

\

    Veni in tempore. Terent. Je suis venu tout à temps.

\

    In tutelam venire. Cic. Estre soubz la tution d'aucun.

\

    Ad vadimonium non venire. Cic. Faire default au jour de l'assignation, Ne comparoistre point en justice au jour promis.

\

    Viam venire. Cic. Aller son chemin.

\

    In vitam venire. Cic. Naistre.

\

    In vnitatem venire. Plin. Se unir.

\

    In vsum venire. Plin. Venir en usage.

\

    In tomenti vsum veniunt. Plin. Servent de bourre.

\

    Si vsus veniat. Terent. S'il vient à point, S'il en est mestier ou besoing.

\

    Mihi vsu venturum non arbitrabar. Cic. Je ne pensoye pas qu'il me deust advenir, etc.

\

    Venit idem vsu mihi, quod tu tibi scribis. Ci. Il m'advient le pareil qu'à toy.

\

    Venitur, pen. prod. Impersonale. Plin. iunior, Venitur ad me: consurgo. On vient à moy.

\

    Ad me ventum est. Cic. On est venu à moy.

\

    Iuxta seditionem ventum. Tacit. On est presque venu jusques à sedition.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > venio
38 consuetudo

cōnsuētūdo, inis, f. (consuesco), die Beigewöhnung, I) an eine Sache, die Gewöhnung, angenommene Gewohnheit, das gewohnte, herkömmliche Verfahren, das Herkommen, der Brauch (Gebrauch), die Observanz, sowohl im Privatleben als im öffentlichen Leben (vgl. mos), a) übh. (oft verb. c. et exercitatio od. exercitatioque u. c. ac mos, mos consuetudoque, c. institutumque, c. et disciplina), absol., od. m. Ang. dessen, der die Gewohnheit hat, im Genet. od. durch Adi., od. m. Ang. der Sache, bei der die G. herrscht, im Genet. subst. od. Gerundii, consuetudo exercitatioque facilitatem maxime parit, Quint.: haec consuetudo iam naturae vim obtinet propter vetustatem, Cic.: mihi bene facere iam ex consuetudine in naturam vertit, Sall.: depravatio consuetudinis, Sall.: ius consuetudinis, das Recht der Observanz, das Gewohnheitsrecht, Cic. – m. Genet., c. populi Romani, Caes.: c. Graecorum, Cic.: c. maiorum, Cic.: c. medicorum, Cic.: c. vitae, teils = Herkommen des L. übh., teils = Lebensweise, Cic. (vgl. cotidianae vitae c., Ter., u. unten no. b, α): c. victus, Lebensweise, Cic. (vgl. no. II, a): c. sermonis nostri, unser Sprachgebrauch, Cic. (vgl. unten no. b, β): c. fori et pristinus mos iudiciorum, Cic. – c. oculorum, gewohnter, wiederholter Anblick, Cic. – una pars et c. earum epistularum, quibus secundis rebus uti solebamus, die eine

————

gewohnte (scherzh.) Art, Cic. – c. incommodorum, G. an usw., Cic. – c. vivendi, Lebensweise, Quint.: male vivendi, Lact.: peccandi, Cic.: dicendi, scribendi, loquendi, Cic. u. Quint. – c. antiqua, Suet.: assidua, Quint.: quaedam barbara c., Caes.: c. bona (Ggstz. c. mala), Cic. u. (Ggstz. melior) Varr. LL. – mos consuetudoque civilis, die Sitte u. die herkömmlichen bürgerlichen Formen, Cic. – vita hominum consuetudoque communis, allgemeine Observanz, Cic.: communis vitae c., das gewöhnliche, gemeine Leben (vgl. communis vita et vulgaris hominum c.), Cic.: communis c. sermonis od. loquendi, der gewöhnliche, gemeine Sprachgebrauch, Cic. u. Quint.: c. diuturna, Cic.: illa immanis ac barbara c. hominum immolandorum, Cic.: c. longa, Quint.: c. regia, Brauch (Verwaltung) unter den Königen, Eutr.: mea vitae perpetua c., Cic.: c. pessuma, Quint.: c. usitata, Gewohnheitsrecht, Quint.: c. vetus, Cic.: c. vulgaris, Cic. – abhorrere a consuetudine communis sensus (v. der herkömmlichen Denkweise), Cic.: adducere alqm od. se in eam consuetudinem, ut etc., jmd. od. sich so gewöhnen, daß usw., Nep. u. Caes. (vgl. ad quam nos consuetudinem a familiaribus nostris adducti, Cic.): sic alitur c. perditarum contionum, Cic.: hanc consuetudinem libenter ascivimus, Cic.: assimulare castrorum consuetudinem, Nep. – ab omnium Siculorum consuetudine discedere, Cic.: plerumque autem

————

parentum praeceptis imbuti ad eorum consuetudinem moremque deducimur, Cic. – est consuetudo Siculorum ceterorumque Graecorum, ut etc., Cic.: doctorum est ista consuetudo eaque Graecorum, ut etc., Cic.: populi Romani hanc esse consuetudinem, ut etc., Caes.: est hoc Gallicae consuetudinis, ut etc., Caes.: non est meae consuetudinis rationem reddere, qua de causa etc., Cic.: non esse consuetudinem populi Romani accipere ab hoste armato condicionem, Caes.: quod antea in consuetudine fuerit bonorum, Cic.: ut est c., wie es Gebrauch (Rechtsgebrauch, Observanz) ist, Cic.: ut barbarorum fere consuetudo est, Hirt. b. G.: ut fert Gallica c., Caes.: maiore strepitu et tumultu, quam populi Romani fert c., castra moveri iubet, Caes. – sin consuetudinem meam, quam in re publica habui, tenuero, Cic. – haec consuetudo, quae increbruit, Cic.: alqm in suam rationem consuetudinemque inducere, Cic.: in adeundis periculis consuetudinem imitari medicorum, Cic.: consuetudinem aestimationis introducere, Cic.: hanc consuetudinem inveterascere nolle, Caes.: sensim hanc consuetudinem et disciplinam minuere (abnehmen lassen), post vero Sullae victoriam penitus amittere (gänzlich verloren gehen lassen od. aufgeben), Cic.: mutare consuetudinem dicendi, Cic.: eius rei nonnullam consuetudinem nancisci, Cic.: obdurescere alcis rei consuetudine, Cic.: recedere a consuetudine vulgari, ab usitata con-

————

suetudine, a iucundissima consuetudine, Quint. u. Cic.: longo intervallo veterem consuetudinem referre, Cic.: longo intervallo hanc consuetudinem maiorum repetere ac referre, Cic.: consuetudinem suam in civibus conservandis retinere, Lentul. in Cic. ep.: cenarum rectarum consuetudinem revocare, Suet.: senatum ad pristinam virtutem consuetudinemque revocare, Cic.: consuetudinem sequens, gewohnheitsmäßig, Gell.: si paulatim haec consuetudo serpere ac prodire coeperit, Cic.: suam consuetudinem in patrociniis tuendis servare, Vatin. in Cic. ep.: in iudicio non morem consuetudinemque servare, Cic.: tenere consuetudinem suam od. consuetudinem a Socrate traditam, Cic.: consuetudine eā inter se quam saepissime uti, Cic.: vetere in nova (fabula) uti consuetudine, Ter. – tenuit (erhält sich) consuetudo, ut etc., Quint. 2, 1, 1: vetus consuetudo tenuit, ut etc., Veget. mil. 2, 8, 8. – in consuetudinem venire, teils v. Dingen = zur Gew. werden, zB. quod iam in c. venit, Cic.: quod a nostris hominibus saepissime usurpatum iam in proverbii c. venit, Cic.; teils v. Pers. = die Gew. annehmen, zB. in c. Alexandrinae vitae licentiaeque v., Caes.: in eam iam benignitatis c. venisse, ut etc., Cic.: paulatim in c. eius regni occupandi venisse, Auct. b. Alex. – frequens et assidua nobis contentio iam prope in consuetudinem vertit, wurde uns zur G., Tac. dial.: in consuetudinem vertit (es wurde Gebrauch), ut con-

————

sules suo quoque nomine quantum principi debeant profiteantur, Plin. pan. – m. Praepp. od. im bl. Abl. als Adverbial-Ausdr., ad consuetudinem Graecorum, nach der G. der Gr. (zB. disputare), Cic.: ad nostram consuetudinem, Nep.: ex consuetudine, Sall.: ex consuetudine sua, Caes.: u. bl. consuetudine, Cic.: consuetudine suā, Caes.: consuetudine populi Romani, Caes.: quādam barbarā consuetudine, Caes.: vetere ac iam pridem receptā populi Rom. consuetudine, Tac.: consuetudine peccandi liberā, Cic.: pro mea consuetudine, Cic.: praeter consuetudinem, Cic.: praeter consuetudinem ac morem maiorum, Suet.: extra consuetudinem, Caes.: contra consuetudinem, Hirt. b. G. u. Sen. (vgl. si quid contra morem consuetudinemque civilem fecerint, Cic.): supra consuetudinem, Cels.

b) insbes.: α) die Gewöhnung = die (gewohnte) Lebensweise (vollst. c. vitae, victus u. dgl., s. oben no. a), imago consuetudinis atque vitae (öffentl. Wirksamkeit) Epaminondae, Nep.: deflectere a pristina consuetudine, Phaedr.: ad superiorem consuetudinem reverti, Cic.: longinquā malā consuetudine aegrum traducere in meliorem, Varr. LL.: neque vino neque consuetudine reliquā abstinere, Suet.: imitari Persarum consuetudinem, Nep. – β) die gewöhnliche Ausdrucksweise, der (herrschende) Sprachgebrauch (vollst. c. sermonis, loquendi, s. oben no. a), c. recta (Ggstz. c., quae depravata est), Varr. LL.: c. indocta,

————

der Spr. ohne gelehrte Bildung, Cic.: c. saeculi, Sen.: consuetudinem vitiosam et corruptam purā et incorruptā consuetudine emendare, Cic.: consuetudinem imitari, Cic.: uti pravissimā consuetudinis regulā, Cic.: in consuetudinem nostram non caderet, würde mit unserem Spr. nicht übereinstimmen, Cic. – dah. meton., eine bestimmte Sprache, c. Latina, nostra, Col.: c. Graeca, Col. – γ) die gewöhnliche Annahme, omnia quae in consuetudine probantur, nach der gew. Annahme (im gewöhnlichen Leben) als ausgemacht gilt, Cic. Acad. 2, 75: ideo (aquilam) armigeram Iovis consuetudo iudicat, Plin. 10, 15.

II) die Beigewöhnung an eine Person od. ein persönl. Verhältnis, der gesellige Umgang, der gesellige Verhältnis, die Geselligheit, a) übh. (vollst. c. victus; verb. consuetudo ac familiaritas, domesticus usus et c. u. dgl.), c. multa et iucunda, Cic.: c. iucundissima, Cic.: longinqua, Caes.: c. paucorum dierum, Cic.: c. superiorum annorum, Caes.: c. nutrimentorum (der ersten Jugendjahre), Suet.: c. legationis (des Legaten mit dem Feldherrn), Hirt. b. G.: mihi non ignota in consuetudine et familiaritate suavitas tua, Cic.: inductus consuetudine ac familiaritate, Cic. – dare se in consuetudinem sic prorsus, ut etc., Cic.: devincire alqm consuetudine suā sic, ut etc., Nep.: cum Metellis erat ei non modo hospitium, verum etiam domesticus usus et consuetudo, Cic.: Atticus noster maiorem mihi

————

cum Cassinio consuetudinem fecit, Cic.: insinuare in consuetudinem alcis, Cic.: immergere se blanditiis et assentationibus penitus in consuetudinem alcis, Cic.: intermittere consuetudinem, Cic.: permanere in eadem amicitiae consuetudine, Cic.: revocare alqm in consuetudinem pristinam, Cic.: postea prorsus ab instituta nostra paucorum dierum consuetudine longe refugit, seitdem hat er den zwischen uns in den wenigen Tagen eingeleiteten Verkehr völlig abgebrochen, Cic.: ut eos consuetudine adhibitā (bei fortgesetztem Umgang) facile internosceremus, Cic. – im Plur., nostri amores mores consuetudines, Plaut.: amicitiae, consuetudines, vicinitates, clientelae, Cic.: consuetudines victus non possunt esse cum multis, Cic.: consuetudines, amicitias, res rationesque iungere cum alqo, Cic. – b) insbes., der zärtliche, vertraute Umgang der Eheleute, Octaviae consuetudinem cito aspernari, Suet. Ner. 35, 1: Agrippinae consuetudine teneri, sehr an der A. hängen, Suet. Tib. 7, 2. – u. das zärtliche Verhältnis der Liebenden, gew. im unedlen Sinne = das Liebesverhältnis, c. parva, Ter.: c. eius, Ter.: turpis dominae consuetudo cum servo, turpis domino cum ancilla, Quint.: huic (libertinae) consuetudo cum Aebutio fuit, Liv.: erat ei cum Fulvia stupri vetus consuetudo, Sall.: stupri consuetudinem facere cum alqo, Suet.: consuetudinem habere cum fratris uxore, Suet.

Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > consuetudo
39 verberabilis

verberābilis, e (verbero, āre), des Prügelns-, Auspeitschens wert, scherzh., Str. quā me causā verberas? Eucl. verberabilissume, etiam rogitas? Plaut. aul. 633.

Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > verberabilis
40 movere

1) двигать: a) приводить в движение: moveri, se movere, двигаться (1. 2 § 5D. 3, 2. l. 8 § 11 D. 48, 19);
res se moventes, тк. moventia = quae se ipsa movent, sc. animalia (1. 1 pr. D. 21, 1. 1. 15 § 2 D. 42, 1. 1. 93 D. 50, 16. 1. 13 C. 3, 34. 1. 4 C. 3, 36. 1. 30 C. 5, 12. 1. un. § 7C. 5, 13. 1. 7 C. 6, 61. 1. 2. 3 C. 7, 37); тк. moventia s. res moventes = res mobiles (1. 93 D. cit. cf. 1. 32 § 9 D. 33, 2. 1. 2 D. 33, 10. 1. 35 pr. D. 39, 5. 1. 19 D. 43, 16. 1. 5 § 2 D. 48, 17);

b) трогать с места, переносить, перемещать (1. 9 § 9 D. 12, 1. 1. 3 § 3 D. 41, 2. 1. 3 pr. D. 47, 21);

c) побуждать, si qua iusta causa Praetorem moverit (1. 3 § 12 D. 26, 10. 1. 21 D. 11, 1);

motus aequitate, aequitatis ratione (1. 54. 74 § 1 D. 36, 1. 1. 2 D. 38, 8); особ. поколебать, склонять, сбивать. nec quem s. quempiam moveat s. moverit, quod etc. (1. 5 § 8 D. 24, 1. 1. 5 pr. D. 35, 1. 1. 3 pr. D. 43, 24. 1. 17 § 1 D. 15, 3. 1. 3 § 12 D, 41, 2. 1. 76 D. 47, 2. 1. 53 D. 17, 1. 1. 3 § 4 D. 4, 4. 1. 22 pr. D. 25, 2. 1. 24 § 19 D. 40, 5. 1. 2 D. 27, 9, 1. 1 § 9 D. 43, 3. 1. 1 § 10 D. 48, 16);

ego moveor (1. 7 § 8 D. 4, 3).
2) возбуждать, quoties contra naturam fera mota pauperiem dedit (1. 1 § 7 D. 9, 1). 3) порождать, mov. dubitationem (1. 3 § 4 D. 4, 4);
quaestionem (1. 41 § 3 D. 30. 1. 1 § 11 D. 36, 3. 1. 29 § 1 D. 45, 1. 1. 11 § 12 D. 48, 5); затевать, seditio mota (1. 3 § 20 D. 49, 16).
4) начинать, предъявлять, вчинять, mov. controverrsiam (1. 10 D. 5, 4. 1. 9 § 2. 1. 17 D. 34, 9. 1. 4 D. 37, 10. 1. 24. § 2 D. 40, 12);
litem (1. 55 D. 3, 3. 1. 33 D. 4, 3);

negotium (1. 16 § 1 D. 50, 7);

coiusam (1. 1 § 4 D. 49, 14. 1. 13 C. 7, 62);

actionem (1. 20 D. 5, 2. 1. 10 D. 19, 1. 1. 36 D. 42, 5. 1. 37 § 1 D. 47, 10. 1. 3 C. 7, 3. 9. 1. 6 § 2. 1. 8 § 10. 12 D. 5, 2. 1. 7 § 2 D. 5, 3);

interdictum (1. 1 § 2 D. 43, 9. 1. 3 § 13 D. 43, 29. 1. 3 § 4 D. 43, 30, 1. 27 § 2 D. 32. 1. 2 C. 8, 35. 1. 28 C. 8, 45);

servitutis (1. 7. 9 C. 7, 14);

status (1. 11. 13 C. 7, 16. 1. 6 C. 7, 21. 1. 18 C. 8, 45);

criminis (1. 2 C. 7, 4);

accusationem (1. 20 D. 48, 2).
5) удалять, исключать, moveri (de) Senatu (1. 2. 7 § 1 D. 1, 9. 1. 12 § 2 D. 5, 1);
ordine (1. 22 § 4 D. 50, 1. 1. 3 § 1. 1. 5 D. 50, 2. 1. 1 pr. D. 50, 10).

Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > movere

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causa — (izg. kȁuza) ž DEFINICIJA 1. uzrok, razlog 2. pravn. sudski predmet, spor pred sudom SINTAGMA causa civilis (izg. causa civílis) građanski spor; causa morbi (izg. causa mȍrbi) razlog bolesti (ili oboljenja); causa mortis (izg. causa mȍrtis) uzrok … Hrvatski jezični portal
causa — cau·sa / kȯ zə, kau̇ sä/ n pl cau·sae / kȯ zī, zē; kau̇ ˌsī/ [Latin]: cause used in various Latin phrases Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 … Law dictionary
Causa — (Caussa, lat.), 1) Ursache, Grund: C proxĭma, die nächste Ursache; C. remōta, entfernte Ursache; C. primarĭa, Hauptgrund; C. secundaria, Nebengrund; C. sufficiens, hinreichender Grund; C. sine qua non, Grundursache; C. sui, wer der Grund von sich … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
causa sine qua non — /kow sah si ne kwah nohn /; Eng. /kaw zeuh suy nee kway non , kaw zeuh sin ay kwah nohn /, Latin. an indispensable condition; requisite. [lit., a cause without which not] * * * causa sine qua non /sīˈnē kwā non or sinˈe kwä nōn/ (law) An… … Useful english dictionary
causa sine qua non — foreign term Etymology: Latin an indispensable cause or condition … New Collegiate Dictionary
causa sine qua non — /kow sah si ne kwah nohn /; Eng. /kaw zeuh suy nee kway non , kaw zeuh sin ay kwah nohn /, Latin. an indispensable condition; requisite. [lit., a cause without which not] * * * … Universalium
causa sine qua non — requisite, necessary condition, vital circumstance (to prove a causal relationship) … English contemporary dictionary
causa sine qua non — /koza sayniy kwey non/ A necessary or inevitable cause; a cause without which the effect in question could not have happened. Hayes v. Railroad Co., Ill U.S. 228, 4 S.Ct. 369, 28 L.Ed. 410. A cause without which the thing cannot be. With… … Black's law dictionary
causa sine qua non — /koza sayniy kwey non/ A necessary or inevitable cause; a cause without which the effect in question could not have happened. Hayes v. Railroad Co., Ill U.S. 228, 4 S.Ct. 369, 28 L.Ed. 410. A cause without which the thing cannot be. With… … Black's law dictionary
causa qua supra — For the reason above stated … Ballentine's law dictionary
causa sine qua non — A cause without which the thing would not have happened; a cause which if it had not existed, the injury would not have been sustained. 38 Am J1st Negl §§ 53, 166 … Ballentine's law dictionary

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