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purification,+the

  • 1 februa

    fēbrŭum, i, n. Orig., in the Sabine lang., a purgation, means of purification. — Hence, februa, ōrum, n., the Roman festival of purification and expiation, celebrated on the 15th of the month hence called February (v. Februarius); whence, Februālis, Febrūlis, and Februāta, surnames of Juno, who was worshipped at this festival; Februātus, the festival itself; and Februus, a surname of Lupercus, who presided over this festival: Lupercalia dicta, quod in Lupercali luperci sacra faciunt. Rex cum ferias menstruas Nonis Februariis edicit, hunc diem Februatum appellat. Februum Sabini purgamentum, et id in sacris nostris verbum;

    nam et Lupercalia februatio,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 343: Ego arbitror Februarium a [p. 733] die Februato, quod tum februatur populus, id est lupercis nudis lustratur antiquum oppidum Palatinum gregibus humanis cinctum, id. ib. 6, § 34; cf. also Paul. ex Fest. p. 85, 13 sq. Müll.:

    Februa Romani dixere piamina patres,

    Ov. F. 2, 19; 4, 726; 5, 423:

    Juno pulchra... nam Fluoniam, Februalemque ac Februam mihi poscere non necesse est, cum nihil contagionis corporeae sexu intemerata pertulerim,

    Mart. Cap. 2, § 149: Februlis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85, 16 Müll.; Arnob. 3, p. 118 (dub. al. Februtis).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > februa

  • 2 februum

    fēbrŭum, i, n. Orig., in the Sabine lang., a purgation, means of purification. — Hence, februa, ōrum, n., the Roman festival of purification and expiation, celebrated on the 15th of the month hence called February (v. Februarius); whence, Februālis, Febrūlis, and Februāta, surnames of Juno, who was worshipped at this festival; Februātus, the festival itself; and Februus, a surname of Lupercus, who presided over this festival: Lupercalia dicta, quod in Lupercali luperci sacra faciunt. Rex cum ferias menstruas Nonis Februariis edicit, hunc diem Februatum appellat. Februum Sabini purgamentum, et id in sacris nostris verbum;

    nam et Lupercalia februatio,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 343: Ego arbitror Februarium a [p. 733] die Februato, quod tum februatur populus, id est lupercis nudis lustratur antiquum oppidum Palatinum gregibus humanis cinctum, id. ib. 6, § 34; cf. also Paul. ex Fest. p. 85, 13 sq. Müll.:

    Februa Romani dixere piamina patres,

    Ov. F. 2, 19; 4, 726; 5, 423:

    Juno pulchra... nam Fluoniam, Februalemque ac Februam mihi poscere non necesse est, cum nihil contagionis corporeae sexu intemerata pertulerim,

    Mart. Cap. 2, § 149: Februlis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85, 16 Müll.; Arnob. 3, p. 118 (dub. al. Februtis).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > februum

  • 3 Februus

    fēbrŭum, i, n. Orig., in the Sabine lang., a purgation, means of purification. — Hence, februa, ōrum, n., the Roman festival of purification and expiation, celebrated on the 15th of the month hence called February (v. Februarius); whence, Februālis, Febrūlis, and Februāta, surnames of Juno, who was worshipped at this festival; Februātus, the festival itself; and Februus, a surname of Lupercus, who presided over this festival: Lupercalia dicta, quod in Lupercali luperci sacra faciunt. Rex cum ferias menstruas Nonis Februariis edicit, hunc diem Februatum appellat. Februum Sabini purgamentum, et id in sacris nostris verbum;

    nam et Lupercalia februatio,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 343: Ego arbitror Februarium a [p. 733] die Februato, quod tum februatur populus, id est lupercis nudis lustratur antiquum oppidum Palatinum gregibus humanis cinctum, id. ib. 6, § 34; cf. also Paul. ex Fest. p. 85, 13 sq. Müll.:

    Februa Romani dixere piamina patres,

    Ov. F. 2, 19; 4, 726; 5, 423:

    Juno pulchra... nam Fluoniam, Februalemque ac Februam mihi poscere non necesse est, cum nihil contagionis corporeae sexu intemerata pertulerim,

    Mart. Cap. 2, § 149: Februlis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85, 16 Müll.; Arnob. 3, p. 118 (dub. al. Februtis).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Februus

  • 4 lustralis

    lustrālis, e, adj. [2. lustrum], relating to purification from guilt or the appeasing of the gods, lustral.
    I.
    Lit.:

    sacrificium,

    a sacrifice of purification, a propitiatory offering, Liv. 1, 28:

    aqua,

    lustral water, holy water, Ov. P. 3, 2, 73:

    exta,

    Verg. A. 8, 183:

    hostiae,

    App. Mag. p. 304 fin.:

    vota,

    Val. Fl. 3, 414: caput, atoning (of Iphigenia), Sen. Agam. 163.—
    II.
    [V. 2. lustrum.] Of or belonging to a period of five years, quinquennial:

    certamen,

    Tac. A. 6, 4: aurum, a tax levied every five years on petty shopkeepers, usurers, and brothel-keepers:

    AVRI LVSTRALIS COACTOR,

    Inscr. Grut. 347, 4:

    collatio, Cod. Th. 13, tit. 1: census Romae,

    Ulp. Regul. 1, 8.—Hence, subst.: lustrālis, is, m., the collector of this tax, Inscr. Fabr. p. 426, n. 458.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lustralis

  • 5 dēnicālis

        dēnicālis e, adj.    [de + nex], purifying from death: feriae, a service for purification, after a death in the household.
    * * *
    denicalis, denicale ADJ
    releasing from death; (days set aside for purification of family of deceased)

    Latin-English dictionary > dēnicālis

  • 6 conlustrium

    ceremonial purification (of fields); corporation that procured the purification

    Latin-English dictionary > conlustrium

  • 7 Nundina

    nundĭnus, a, um, adj. [novem-dies], of or belonging to nine days; hence, subst.
    I.
    Nundĭna, ae, f. (sc. dea), the goddess who presided over the purification and naming of infants, which took place in the case of boys on the ninth and in that of girls on the eighth day after birth, Macr. S. 1, 16, 36.—
    II.
    nundĭnae, ārum (sing. collat. form nundĭna, ae, Sid. Ep. 7, 5), f., the ninth day, i. e. the market-day, the weekly market; denoting the time, the place, and the business (on market-days the country people came into the city for the purpose of buying and selling, and of attending to public and religious affairs): nundinas feriatum diem esse voluerunt antiqui, ut rustici convenirent mercandi vendendique causā: eumque nefastum, ne, si liceret cum populo agi, interpellarentur nundinatores, Paul. ex Fest. p. 173 Müll.; cf.:

    Rutilius scribit, Romanos instituisse nundinas, ut octo quidem diebus in agris rustici opus facerent, nono autem die, intermisso rure, ad mercatum Legesque accipiendas Romam venirent,

    Macr. S. 1, 16, § 34:

    annum ita diviserunt, ut nonis modo diebus urbanas res usurparent, reliquis VII. ut rura colerent,

    Varr. R. R. 2 praef. § 1: erat in eo ipso loco nundinarum panêguris, Cic. Att. 1, 14, 1:

    illi Capuam nundinas rusticorum, horreum Campani agri esse voluerunt,

    id. Agr. 2, 33, 89; Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 28; 18, 3, 3, § 13:

    farris pretium in trinis nundinis ad assem redegit,

    id. 18, 3, 4, § 15.—
    B.
    Trop., trade, traffic, sale:

    totius rei publicae nundinae,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 11; cf.:

    vectigalium flagitiosissimae nundinae,

    id. ib. 2, 14, 35.—
    III.
    nundĭnum, i, n., the markettime, for the most part only in the connection inter nundinum, the time between two nundinae, and trinum nundinum, the time of three nundinae, or at least seventeen days (reckoned from the first market-day to the third, inclusive; it was necessary that this period should expire before a bill could be put to the vote. Macr. S. 1, 16, § 34): si nihil gustat inter nundinum, Lucil. ap. Non. 214, 28:

    quoties priscus homo ac rusticus Romanus inter nundinum barbam radebat,

    Varr. ib. 214, 30; 32:

    postquam comitia decemviris creandis in trinum nundinum indicta sunt,

    on the third market-day, Liv. 3, 35:

    rogatio sive non trino forte nundino promulgata sive non idoneo die,

    Quint. 2, 4, 35:

    quod in ceteris legibus trinum nundinum esse oportet,

    Cic. Dom. 16, 41:

    primo nundino,

    Lampr. Alex. Sev. 28.—
    B.
    The duration of the consulship, under the emperors ( = two months), Vop. Tac. 9; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 43.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Nundina

  • 8 nundinus

    nundĭnus, a, um, adj. [novem-dies], of or belonging to nine days; hence, subst.
    I.
    Nundĭna, ae, f. (sc. dea), the goddess who presided over the purification and naming of infants, which took place in the case of boys on the ninth and in that of girls on the eighth day after birth, Macr. S. 1, 16, 36.—
    II.
    nundĭnae, ārum (sing. collat. form nundĭna, ae, Sid. Ep. 7, 5), f., the ninth day, i. e. the market-day, the weekly market; denoting the time, the place, and the business (on market-days the country people came into the city for the purpose of buying and selling, and of attending to public and religious affairs): nundinas feriatum diem esse voluerunt antiqui, ut rustici convenirent mercandi vendendique causā: eumque nefastum, ne, si liceret cum populo agi, interpellarentur nundinatores, Paul. ex Fest. p. 173 Müll.; cf.:

    Rutilius scribit, Romanos instituisse nundinas, ut octo quidem diebus in agris rustici opus facerent, nono autem die, intermisso rure, ad mercatum Legesque accipiendas Romam venirent,

    Macr. S. 1, 16, § 34:

    annum ita diviserunt, ut nonis modo diebus urbanas res usurparent, reliquis VII. ut rura colerent,

    Varr. R. R. 2 praef. § 1: erat in eo ipso loco nundinarum panêguris, Cic. Att. 1, 14, 1:

    illi Capuam nundinas rusticorum, horreum Campani agri esse voluerunt,

    id. Agr. 2, 33, 89; Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 28; 18, 3, 3, § 13:

    farris pretium in trinis nundinis ad assem redegit,

    id. 18, 3, 4, § 15.—
    B.
    Trop., trade, traffic, sale:

    totius rei publicae nundinae,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 11; cf.:

    vectigalium flagitiosissimae nundinae,

    id. ib. 2, 14, 35.—
    III.
    nundĭnum, i, n., the markettime, for the most part only in the connection inter nundinum, the time between two nundinae, and trinum nundinum, the time of three nundinae, or at least seventeen days (reckoned from the first market-day to the third, inclusive; it was necessary that this period should expire before a bill could be put to the vote. Macr. S. 1, 16, § 34): si nihil gustat inter nundinum, Lucil. ap. Non. 214, 28:

    quoties priscus homo ac rusticus Romanus inter nundinum barbam radebat,

    Varr. ib. 214, 30; 32:

    postquam comitia decemviris creandis in trinum nundinum indicta sunt,

    on the third market-day, Liv. 3, 35:

    rogatio sive non trino forte nundino promulgata sive non idoneo die,

    Quint. 2, 4, 35:

    quod in ceteris legibus trinum nundinum esse oportet,

    Cic. Dom. 16, 41:

    primo nundino,

    Lampr. Alex. Sev. 28.—
    B.
    The duration of the consulship, under the emperors ( = two months), Vop. Tac. 9; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 43.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nundinus

  • 9 Februarius

    Fĕbrŭārĭus (in Inscr. sometimes written FEBRARIVS), ii, m., or Fĕbrŭāri-us mensis [februum], the month of expiation (because on the 15th of this month the great feast of expiation and purification, Februa, was held), February, until the time of the decemvirs the last month of the Roman year, since then the second:

    ab diis inferis Februarius appellatus, quod tum his parentetur,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 34 Müll.; Ov. F. 2, 31 sq.; Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 54; Sall. C. 18, 6; Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll., v. februum.— Adj.:

    Nonis Februariis,

    of February, Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.:

    ab Idibus Februariis,

    Plin. 17, 18, 30, 136.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Februarius

  • 10 Februarius mensis

    Fĕbrŭārĭus (in Inscr. sometimes written FEBRARIVS), ii, m., or Fĕbrŭāri-us mensis [februum], the month of expiation (because on the 15th of this month the great feast of expiation and purification, Februa, was held), February, until the time of the decemvirs the last month of the Roman year, since then the second:

    ab diis inferis Februarius appellatus, quod tum his parentetur,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 34 Müll.; Ov. F. 2, 31 sq.; Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 54; Sall. C. 18, 6; Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll., v. februum.— Adj.:

    Nonis Februariis,

    of February, Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.:

    ab Idibus Februariis,

    Plin. 17, 18, 30, 136.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Februarius mensis

  • 11 circumfero

    circum-fĕro, tŭli, lātum, ferre, v. a. to bear round, or, in gen., to move or carry [p. 338] round or about (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Prop.:

    age circumfer mulsum,

    pass around, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 45:

    satiatis vino ciboque poculum... circumferetur,

    Liv. 26, 13, 18:

    circumferri vinum largius jubet,

    Curt. 7, 4, 7:

    hisce (poculis) etiam nunc in publico convivio potio circumfertur,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 122 Müll.:

    sanguinem in pateris,

    Sall. C. 22, 1; Flor. 4, 1, 4 Duker:

    circa ea omnia templa Philippum infestos circumtulisse ignes,

    Liv. 31, 30, 7:

    reliquias cenae,

    Suet. Galb. 22:

    lyram in conviviis,

    Quint. 1, 10, 19:

    codicem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42, § 104:

    filium suis manibus,

    Quint. 2, 15, 8:

    diuque arma circumferens alia tela clipeo excipiebat, corpore alia vitabat,

    Curt. 6, 1, 4:

    ter heros Immanem circumfert tegmine silvam,

    Verg. A. 10, 887:

    pavimenta in expeditionibus,

    Suet. Caes. 46:

    ubique pellem vituli marini,

    id. Aug. 90.—Of books carried about for sale, Quint. 2, 13, 15; 2, 15, 4 al.:

    huc atque huc acies circumtulit,

    Verg. A. 12, 558; cf.

    oculos,

    to cast around, Ov. M. 6, 169; 15, 674; Liv. 2, 10, 8; 5, 41, 4; Curt. 6, 11, 36; Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 2:

    vultus,

    Ov. M. 3, 241; Suet. Caes. 85.—Mid.:

    sol ut circumferatur,

    revolve, Cic. de Or. 3, 45, 178; cf.: linea circumferens, the circumference, Gromat. Vet. 5, 10:

    nec mirari hominem mercede conductum... ad nutum licentium circumferri,

    Curt. 5, 12, 2.—
    II.
    Trop. (mostly in the poets and histt.), to spread around:

    bellum,

    Liv. 9, 41, 6; 9, 45, 17; 10, 17, 2; 28, 3, 1; Tac. A. 13, 37 (for which:

    spargere bellum,

    id. ib. 3, 21):

    belli umbram,

    Sil. 15, 316:

    et circumferentem arma Scipionem omnibus finitimis raptim perdomitis ipsam Carthaginem repente adgressurum credebant,

    Liv. 30, 9, 3; Flor. 1, pr. 2;

    3, 12, 1: signa,

    id. 3, 5, 29:

    incendia et caedes et terrorem,

    Tac. A. 2, 52; cf.:

    terrorem nominis sui late,

    Flor. 2, 2, 21:

    Caesar circumferens terrarum orbi praesentia pacis suae bona,

    Vell. 2, 92, 2; Plin. Pan. 7, 5.—
    B.
    Of a narrative or discourse, to publish abroad, proclaim, divulge, disseminate among the people, report (prob. nct ante-Aug.):

    ut circumferetur M. Philippi factum atque dictum,

    Col. 8, 16, 3; Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 1; 6, 8, 2:

    illud quidem ingens fama, haec nulla circumfert,

    id. ib. 3, 16, 13.—With acc. and inf.:

    novi aliquam, quae se circumferat esse Corinnam,

    Ov. Am. 2, 17, 29. —Hence, of writings:

    circumferri,

    to be widely circulated, Quint. 2, 13, 15; 2, 15, 4. —
    C.
    In the lang. of religion, to lustrate, purify any one by carrying around him consecrated objects (torches, offerings, etc.) = lustrare, purgare:

    quaeso quin tu istanc jubes Pro cerritā circumferri?

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 144: aliquem pro larvato, id. Fragm. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 229: tum ferto omnia sum circumlatus, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 261, 27: idem ter socios purā circumtulit undā, carried around pure water, i. e. for purification ( poet. constr. for undam circum socios), Verg. A. 6, 229 Serv. and Wagn.; Veg. 3, 74.—
    * D.
    In rhetoric:

    oratio deducta et circumlata,

    expanded, drawn out into periods, Quint. 4, 1, 60 Spald.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumfero

  • 12 denecalis

    dē-nĭcālis (in MSS. also written denec-), e, adj. [nex], purifying from death; feriae or dies, a funeral solemnity among the Romans for the purification of the family of the deceased:

    nec vero tam denicales, quae a nece appellatae sunt, quia resident mortui, quam ceterorum celestium quieti dies feriae nominarentur, nisi, etc,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55; Cinc. ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4; Col. 2, 22, 5; Paul. ex Fest. p. 70, 9, and Fest. p. 242, 29 Müll. (v. Wordsworth Fragm. and Specim. p. 558).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > denecalis

  • 13 denicalis

    dē-nĭcālis (in MSS. also written denec-), e, adj. [nex], purifying from death; feriae or dies, a funeral solemnity among the Romans for the purification of the family of the deceased:

    nec vero tam denicales, quae a nece appellatae sunt, quia resident mortui, quam ceterorum celestium quieti dies feriae nominarentur, nisi, etc,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55; Cinc. ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4; Col. 2, 22, 5; Paul. ex Fest. p. 70, 9, and Fest. p. 242, 29 Müll. (v. Wordsworth Fragm. and Specim. p. 558).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > denicalis

  • 14 purgamen

    purgāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.].
    I. II.
    A means of purgation, purification, or expiation:

    caedis,

    Ov. M. 11, 409:

    mali,

    id. F. 2, 35; 2, 23:

    mentis,

    id. M. 15, 327: aquae, i. e. baptism, Prud. steph. 6, 30.—
    III.
    Purity, clearness, Prud. Cath. 7, 80.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > purgamen

  • 15 tubilūstrium (tubul-)

        tubilūstrium (tubul-) ī, n    [tuba+2 lustrum], a festival for the purification of sacrificial trumpets, held Mar. 23 and May 23, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > tubilūstrium (tubul-)

  • 16 lustricus

    lustrĭcus, a, um, adj. [2. lustrum], of or belonging to purification: dies, the eighth (or ninth) day after a child's birth, on which it was purified by a sacrifice and received a name, Suet. Ner. 6; Macr. S. 1, 16; Arn. 3, 102; cf.: lustrici dies infantium appellantur, puellarum octavus, puerorum nonus, qui his lustrantur atque eis nomina imponuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 120 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lustricus

  • 17 purgatio

    purgātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], a cleansing, purging.
    I.
    Lit.: cloacarum, Trajan. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 41 fin.:

    menstrua,

    the monthly courses of women, Plin. 32, 10, 46, § 131; so,

    feminarum,

    id. 20, 9, 34, § 86; 20, 14, 53, § 148; 24, 13, 72, § 116; 30, 14, 44, § 129; Sen. Q. N. 3, 16:

    alvi,

    a purging, Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 57;

    also simply purgatio,

    id. Fam. 16, 10, 1.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    A religious purgation or purification from guilt, an expiation, Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 135; Vulg. Heb. 1, 3.—
    B.
    An apology, justification, Cic. Inv. 1, 11, 15; 2, 31, 94; Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > purgatio

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