-
81 намалявам
1. намалея decrease, diminish, grow/become smaller, lessen, contract, be on the decrease; dwindle(за болка, сили, вятър) abate(за вода-на река, езеро) lower, sink(след наводнение) subside(за луна) wane, be on the wane(за приходи, посещение и пр.) drop away(за интерес) wane, languish(за дъжд) let up, diminish(за вятър) go down(за температура) go down(за умора) drop away(за аудитория) drop off, fall off, drop away(за клиенти) drop off(за производство, търсене, популярност, абонати) fall off(за дните есен) become/grow shorter, draw inреките са намалели от лятната жега summer has shrunk the streamsпровизиите ни са много намалели we are running out/short of provisionsраждаемостта е намаляла много the birth rate is very much downпроизводството на ориз е намаляло rice production is downпродажбата на книги намаля book sales droppedнаселението намаля от войната и болестите war and disease thinned down the populationклиентелата на лекаря намаля the doctor's practice has dropped off2. намаля decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce; modify(изисквания) reduce(напрежение) ease, lessen, reduceел. kill(разходи) cut down. put down, pare away, pare down, draw in(цени) cut, reduce, lower(радио) tone down(надници, заплати) cut down, put down, whittle down(светлина) dim(фитил на лампа) turn down(храна-за отслабване и пр.) cut down on(вина и пр.) palliate, extenuate(болка) abate, alleviateнамалявам скоростта slow down, ease upнамалявам хода/крачката slacken up, ease upнамалявам теглото си lose weight, get o.'s weight downнамалявам фаровете (на автомобил) dip the headlightsще трябва да намаля разходите си I'll have to draw in my expenditure, I'll have to draw in, I'll have to pull inнамалявам работното време shorten working hoursнамалени цени reduced pricesмагазин с намалени цени a discount shop/storeтя си намалява годините she makes herself out younger than she isтой започна да намалява посещенията си he began to drop off in his visitsтова намалява удоволствието ми that takes the edge off my enjoymentсъдията намали присъдата му от десет на пет години the judge commuted his sentence from ten years to fiveтой искаше 20 лири, но после намали на 10 he wanted J 20, but then knocked his price down to J 103. намалявам косата на някого trim s.o.'s hair, take s.o.'s hair offнамалете косата ми малко (повече) отгоре/отстрани take a bit (more) off the top/sides* * *намаля̀вам,гл. decrease, diminish, grow/become smaller, lessen, contract, be on the decrease; dwindle; (за болка, сили, вятър) abate, let up, ease off; (за вода на река, езеро) lower, sink; ( след наводнение) subside; (за луна) wane, be on the wane; (за приходи, посещение и пр.) drop away; (за интерес) wane, languish; (за дъжд) let up, diminish; (за вятър) go down; (за температура) go down; (за умора) drop away; (за аудитория) drop off, fall off, drop away; (за клиенти) drop off; (за производство, търсене, популярност, абонати) fall off; (за дните есен) become/grow shorter, draw in; (за цени, опасност и пр.) recede; населението намаля от войната и болестите war and disease thinned down the population; провизиите ни са много намалели we are running out/short of provisions; продажбата на книги намаля book sales dropped; производството на ориз е намаляло rice production is down; раждаемостта е намаляла много the birth rate is very much down; разстоянието между бегачите намалява the distance between the runners is closing; реките са намалели от лятната жега summer has shrunk the streams.——————гл. decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce; modify; downsize; ( изисквания) reduce; ( напрежение) ease, lessen, reduce; ел. kill; ( разходи) cut down, put down, pare away, pare down, curb, draw in; ( цени) cut, reduce, lower, knock off; ( радио) turn/tone down; ( надници, заплати) cut down, put down, whittle down; ( светлина) dim; ( фитил на лампа) turn down; ( храна за отслабване и пр.) cut down on; ( вина и пр.) palliate, extenuate; ( болка) ease, relieve, abate, alleviate; магазин с намалени цени a discount shop/store; \намалявам загубите mitigate the loss; \намалявам косата на някого trim s.o.’s hair, take s.o.’s hair off; \намалявам работното време shorten working hours; \намалявам скоростта slow down, ease up; \намалявам теглото си lose weight, get o.’s weight down; \намалявам фаровете (на автомобил) dip the headlights; \намалявам хода/крачката slacken up, ease up; съдията намали присъдата му от десет на пет години the judge commuted his sentence from ten years to five; това намалява удоволствието ми that takes the edge off my enjoyment; той започна да намалява посещенията си he began to drop off in his visits; той искаше 50 лири, но после намали на 45 he wanted 50 pounds, but then knocked his price down to 45, ( понеже аз го накарах) at first he asked 50 pounds but I beat him down to 45; тя намалява годините си she makes herself out younger than she is.* * *mark down (цената); аbate (за болка, сили, вятър); abridge; curtail; decrease; detract{di'trEkt}; diminish; ease down; extenuate; limit{'limit}; lower; minify; minimize; ooze{u;z}; palliate; rebate{ri'beit}; reduce; slacken{'slEkn}; slash (данъци); wane* * *1. (болка) abate, alleviate 2. (вина и пр.) palliate, extenuate 3. (за аудитория) drop off, fall off, drop away 4. (за болка, сили, вятър) abate 5. (за вода - на река, езеро) lower, sink 6. (за вятър) go down 7. (за дните есен) become/grow shorter, draw in 8. (за дъжд) let up, diminish 9. (за интерес) wane, languish 10. (за клиенти) drop off 11. (за луна) wane, be on the wane 12. (за приходи, посещение и пр.) drop away 13. (за производство, търсене, nonyлярност, абонати) fall off 14. (за температура) go down 15. (за умора) drop away 16. (изисквания) reduce 17. (надници, заплати) cut down, put down, whittle down 18. (напрежение) ease, lessen, reduce 19. (радио) tone down 20. (разходи) cut down. put down, pare away, pare down, draw in 21. (светлина) dim 22. (след наводнение) subside 23. (фитил на лампа) turn down 24. (храна -за отслабване и пр.) cut down on 25. (цени) cut, reduce, lower 26. 1, намалея decrease, diminish, grow/become smaller, lessen, contract, be on the decrease;dwindle 27. 2, намаля decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce;modify 28. 3 лири, но после намали на 29. 4 he wanted Ј 30. 5, but then knocked his price down to Ј 31. 6, (понеже аз го накарах) at first he asked Ј 32. 7 but I beat him down to Ј 33. 8; НАМАЛЯВАМ косата на някого trim s.o.'s hair, take s.o.'s hair off 34. НАМАЛЯВАМ работното време shorten working hours 35. НАМАЛЯВАМ скоростта slow down, ease up 36. НАМАЛЯВАМ теглото си lose weight, get o.'s weight down 37. НАМАЛЯВАМ фаровете (на автомобил) dip the headlights 38. НАМАЛЯВАМ хода/крачката slacken up, ease up 39. ел. kill 40. клиентелата на лекаря намаля the doctor's practice has dropped off 41. магазин с намалени цени а discount shop/store 42. намалени цени reduced prices 43. намалете косата ми малко (повече) отгоре/отстрани take a bit (more) off the top/sides 44. населението намаля от войната и болестите war and disease thinned down the population 45. провизиите ни са много намалели we are running out/short of provisions 46. продажбата на книги намаля book sales dropped 47. производството на ориз е намаляло rice production is down 48. раждаемостта е намаляла много the birth rate is very much down 49. реките са намалели от лятната жега summer has shrunk the streams 50. съдията намали присъдата му от десет на пет години the judge commuted his sentence from ten years to five 51. това намалява удоволствието ми that takes the edge off my enjoyment 52. той започна да намалява посещенията си he began to drop off in his visits 53. той искаше 54. тя си намалява годините she makes herself out younger than she is 55. ще трябва да намаля разходите си I'll have to draw in my expenditure, I'll have to draw in, I'll have to pull in -
82 самолет
airplane, aircraft (а/с, а/с)
ла тяжелее воздуха с силовой установкой для создания тяги и крыльями, создающимм (пpи наличии поступатепьной скорости) подъемную силy. — оairplaneп means an enginedriven fixedwing aircraft heavier than air, that is supported in flight by the dynamic reaction of the air against its wings.
- (раздел pэ 000) — aircraft general
- административного варианта — executive version airplane
-, административный — executive airplane
-, административный (для высокопоставленных лиц) — vip version airplane
- (-) амфибия — amphibian
- (-) биплан — biplane
самолет с двумя крыльями. расположенными одно над другим (рис. 2). — an airplane with two main supporting surfaces placed one above the other.
- вертикального взлета и посадки (сввп) — vertical takeoff and landing (vtol) airplane
ла тяжелее воздуха, способный выполнять взлет и посадку без разбега и пробега, — а heavier-than-air aircraft capable of taking off and landing vertically.
-, военно-транспортный — military cargo aircraft
-, всепогодный — all-weather airplane
-, высотный — high-altitude airplane
-, гражданский — civil airplane
-, грузовой — cargo aircraft
-, грузовой (с размещением груза на платформах) — cargo-palletised version aircraft
-, грузопассажирскии — cargo-passenger carrying airplane
-, двухбалочный (рис. 3) — twin-boom airplane
-, двухместный — two-seater airplane
-, двухмоторный — twin-engine(d) airplane
-, двухпалубный — double-decker airplane
-, двухфюзепяжный — twin-fuselage airplane
-, десантный — troop carrier (aircraft), assault aircraft
-, дозвуковой — subsonic airplane
-, заправляемый (в воздухе) — fuel receiver airplane
- (-) заправщик — refueler airplane
-, легкий — light airplane
- лесопатрульной службы — forest-patrol airplane
-, магистральный — airliner
-, магистральный реактивный — jetliner
-, многомоторный — multiengined airplane
-, многоцелевой — multipurpose airplane
- (находящийся) на стоянке — parked airplane
- на стоянке (стоящий, не находящийся в движении) — standing airplane
-, находящийся в полете — in-flight aircraft
расстояние между летящим самолетом и наземным маяком. — distance between an in-flight aircraft and а ground beacon.
-, находящийся в эксплуатации — in-service airplane
доработки самолетов, находящихся в эксплуатации и в производстве. — modifications of inservice and production airplanes.
- общего назначения — general-purpose airplane
-, одноместный — single-seater airplane
-, одномоторный — single-engined airplane
-, околозвуковой — transonic airplane
-, опытный — prototype airplane
-, пассажирский — transport (airplane)
the il-18 is a turboprop transport.
-, пассажирский (если необходимо подчеркнуть назначение самолета для перевозки пассажиров) — passenger-carrier /-carrying/ airplane
-, пассажирский (на титупьных листах техдокументации) — airplane. boeing 707 airplane flight manual
-, патрульный — patrol aircraft
- первоначального обучения — primary trainer
-, перегруженный (с весом, превышающим максимально допустимый вес) — overweight airplane
- (вертолет), поисковый (спасательный) — rescue aircraft
-, почтовый — mail-carrying airplane
-, предсерийный — pre-production airplane
-, пролетающий мимо др. ла и к-л. объекта — passing aircraft
-, реактивный — jet airplane
-, санитарный — ambulance airplane
-, сверхзвуковой — supersonic airplane
-, сверхзвуковой пассажирский — supersonic transport (sst)
- с верхним расположением крыла — high-wing airplane
- с газотурбинными двигателями — turbine (engine)-powered airplane
- серийного производства — production airplane
-, серийный — production airplane
-, скоростной — high-speed airplane
- службы поиска и спасения — search and rescue airplane
- с максимальным весом — airplane with а maximum weight of...
- с малой длиной разбега и пробега — short takeoff and landing (stol) airplane
ла тяжелее воздуха.способный совершать взлет и посадку с относительно коротким разбегом и пробегом, — а heavier-than-air aircraft capable of taking off and landing within а relatively short horizontal distance.
-, снаряженный — operational aircraft, airplane with operational items
- с низкораспопоженным крылом — low-wing airplane
- со средним распопожением крыла — mid-wing airplane
-, спортивный — sports airplane
- с поршневым двигателем — reciprocating engine-powered airplane
-, стоящий (не находящийся в движении) — standing airplane
удаление снега и льда со стоящего самолета, — removal of snow and ice from the standing airplane.
- с треугольным крылом — delta-wing airplane
-, "строгий" (в управлении) " — rigidп airplane
- с турбинными двигателями — turbine (engine)-powered airplane
-, сухопутный — landplane
- текущего серийного лроизводства — current production airplane
- типа "утка" — canard airplane
самолет с горизонтальным оперением, расположенным впереди крыла (no полету), — airplane having the horizontal stabilizer in front of the main supporting wing.
-, транспортно-десантный — troop-carrier (aircraft)
- транспортной категории (пассажирский) — transport category airplane
-, транспортный — transport (airplane)
-, тренировочный — practice airplane
-, турбовинтовой — turboprop airplane
-, турбореактивный — turbojet airplane
-, тяжелый транспортный — heavy transport (airplane)
-.учебно-тренировочный — trailer airplane
(самолет, предназначенный дпя учебно-тренировочных полетов летчиков, штурманов — airplane designed specifiсаllу for training pilots and navigators, etc.
-, учебный — (primary) trainer airplane
- цельнометаллической конструкции — all-metal airplane
-, экспериментальный — experimental airplane
- ы, эшелонированные по высоте — stack
- ы, эшелонированные по высоте, ожидающие посадки — holding stack
вождение с. (пилотирование и навигация) — airplane piloting and navigation
движение с. — motion of the airplane
на борту с. — aboard the airplane
на с. (о выполняемых работax) — on the airplane
на самолетах с номера и последующих по оси с. — on airplanes serial no, and on at the airplane center line
балансировать с. на скороети км/час — trim the airplane for... km/hr
выводить с. из штопора — pull the airplane out of spin
выдерживать с. на курсе — hold the aircraft on the heading
выставлять с. в линию горизонтального полета без крена — level the airplane
держать с. в готовности к выпету — maintain the airplane at readiness to takeoff
зачехлять с. чехлами — cover the airplane with protective covers
оставлять с. (на земле) — leave the airplane
пилотировать с. — fly the airplane
поднимать с. подъемником — jack the airplane
подрывать с. (резко увеличивать подъемную силу на взлете или посадке) — pull up the airplane
покидать с. (в воздухе) — abandon the airplane
посадить с. — land the airplane
работать на с. — work on the airplane
управлять с. — control the airplane
устанавливать (агрегат) на с. — install... on /in/ airplane
устанавливать с. no оси впп — align the airplane with the center line of the runway
эксплуатировать с. (с короткого аэродрома) — operate the airplane (from the short airfield)Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > самолет
-
83 bajo
adj.1 low.2 short, small.3 low, tawdry, base.4 low, contemptible, lowly, base.5 low-lying, low-down.6 hushed, soft, soft-sounding.adv.1 softly, in a low voice, low.Let's talk low because the baby's sleep Hablemos bajo porque el niño duerme.2 low, in a low position, near ground level, near the floor.prep.1 under, below, beneath, underneath.2 under.3 under, under the jurisdiction of.m.1 bass.2 bass, double bass, bass guitar.3 bass singer, bass voice, bass.4 hem, turn-up, hemline, turnup.5 low lying ground.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: bajar.* * *► adjetivo1 (gen) low■ pon la música, pero baja put the music on low2 (persona) short, not tall4 (marea) out5 (despreciable) despicable, contemptible, base6 (territorio, río) lower7 (época) later8 (inferior) poor, low————————1 (piso) ground floor, US first floor2 (de prenda) bottoms plural, US cuff► adverbio1 (en el aire) low2 (voz) softly, quietly, in a low voice1 under2 (temperatura) below1 (planta baja) ground floor; (sótano) basement\por lo bajo (disimuladamente) on the sly 2 (en voz baja) in a low voice 3 (sin exagerar) conservativelybajas pasiones animal passionsbajos fondos underworld sing* * *1. prep.1) under2) beneath3) below2. adv.1) low2) softly, quietly3. (f. - baja)adj.1) low2) short3) lower4) soft5) base, vile4. noun m.1) bass2) first floor* * *1. ADJ1) (=de poca altura) [objeto] low; [persona] short; [parte] lower, bottom; [tierra] low-lying; [agua] shallowplanta baja — ground floor, first floor (EEUU)
2) (=inclinado)3) (=reducido, inferior) [precios, temperaturas, frecuencia] low; [calidad] low, poorde baja calidad — low-quality, poor-quality
•
estar bajo de algo, estar bajo de ánimo o de moral — to be in low spiritsestar bajo de forma (física) — to be unfit, be out of shape
4) [sonido] faint, soft; [voz, tono] lowhablar en voz baja — to speak quietly o in a low voice
5) [etapa]6) [oro, plata] with a high level of impurities7) [color] (=apagado) dull; (=pálido) pale8) (=humilde) low, humble; [clase] lower; [condición] lowly; [barrio] poor; [tarea] menial10)por lo bajo — (=a lo menos) at (the) least
2. SM1) (Cos) [de vestido] hem; [de pantalones] turn-up, cuff (EEUU)2) [de edificio] (=piso) ground floor, first floor (EEUU)bajo comercial — ground-floor o (EEUU) first-floor business premises
3) (Mús) (=instrumento) bass; (=voz) bass; (=guitarrista) bass (guitar) player, bassist4) pl bajos [de edificio] ground floor sing, first floor sing (EEUU); [de coche] underside; euf [del cuerpo] private parts5) (=hondonada) hollow3.ADV [volar] low; [tocar, cantar] quietly, softlyhablar bajo — (=en voz baja) to speak quietly, speak softly; (=tener una voz suave) to be softly spoken, be soft spoken
¡más bajo, por favor! — quieter, please!
4. PREP1) (=debajo de) under2) (=dependiente de, sometido a) underfianza 1), juramento 1), llave 1)bajo el título de... — under the title of...
* * *I- ja adjetivo1) [ser] < persona> short2) (indicando posición, nivel)b) [estar] <lámpara/cuadro/nivel> lowc) ( bajado)3)a) <calificación/precio/número> low; < temperatura> lowtiene la tensión or presión baja — he has low blood pressure
b) <volumen/luz> lowen voz baja — quietly, in a low voice
4)5) ( grave) <tono/voz> deep, low6) ( vil) <acción/instinto> low, basecaer bajo: qué bajo has caído! — how could you stoop so low!
•IIa) <volar/pasar> lowb) <hablar/cantar> softly, quietlyIII1)a) ( planta baja) first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floorb)los bajos — (CS) the first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor
2)a) (de falda, vestido) hemb) bajos masculino plural (Auto) underside3) ( contrabajo) (double) bassIVa) ( debajo de) underbajo techo — under cover, indoors
bajo el cielo estrellado — (liter) beneath the starry sky (liter)
b) (expresando sujeción, dependencia) underbajo el título... — under the title...
* * *I- ja adjetivo1) [ser] < persona> short2) (indicando posición, nivel)b) [estar] <lámpara/cuadro/nivel> lowc) ( bajado)3)a) <calificación/precio/número> low; < temperatura> lowtiene la tensión or presión baja — he has low blood pressure
b) <volumen/luz> lowen voz baja — quietly, in a low voice
4)5) ( grave) <tono/voz> deep, low6) ( vil) <acción/instinto> low, basecaer bajo: qué bajo has caído! — how could you stoop so low!
•IIa) <volar/pasar> lowb) <hablar/cantar> softly, quietlyIII1)a) ( planta baja) first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floorb)los bajos — (CS) the first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor
2)a) (de falda, vestido) hemb) bajos masculino plural (Auto) underside3) ( contrabajo) (double) bassIVa) ( debajo de) underbajo techo — under cover, indoors
bajo el cielo estrellado — (liter) beneath the starry sky (liter)
b) (expresando sujeción, dependencia) underbajo el título... — under the title...
* * *bajo11 = bass.Nota: Instrumento musical.Ex: Russian singer Vladimir Ognovenko is one of the most arresting basses on the opera scene today.
bajo22 = ground floor.Ex: The ground floor of the library contains a foyer with separate entrance to different departments.
* bajo comercial = commercial premise.bajo33 = low [lower -comp., lowest -sup.], lowly [lowlier -comp., lowliest -sup.], sagging, low-lying.Ex: Carlton Duncan discussed the difficulties built into the educational processes which led to under-performance at school and the resulting low representation in higher education and low entry into the professions.
Ex: Such a concept came as a great surprise to many information educators who rather dismissively regarded the information qua information field of activity as being too lowly in terms of salary potential.Ex: It was obvious that Balzac's enthusiasm for the grant lifted his spirits up from their normal sagging state.Ex: With the introduction of irrigation, low-lying areas are prone to waterlogging and soil salinization.* a bajas temperaturas = at low temperature.* a bajo coste = low-cost.* a bajo costo = low-cost.* a bajo nivel = low-level.* a bajo precio = lower-cost, lower-cost, at a low price, on the cheap.* altibajos = ups and downs.* altos y bajos = highs and lows, peaks and valleys.* arma de bajo calibre = small arm.* baja Edad Media, la = late Middle Ages, the.* baja resolución = low resolution.* baja tecnología = low tech [low-tech].* baja temperatura = low temperature.* bajo cero = sub-zero, below-freezing.* bajo consumo = low power consumption.* bajo coste = low cost.* bajo en ácido = low-acid.* bajo en calorías = low cal, low-calorie.* bajo en carbohidratos = low-carb(ohydrate).* bajo en grasas = low fat.* bajo en hidratos de carbono = low-carb(ohydrate).* bajo precio = low cost.* bajo presión = under the cosh.* bajos ingresos = low income.* bajo vientre = lower abdomen.* barrio bajo = skid row.* bebida baja en alcohol = low-alcohol drink.* cuando la marea está baja = at low tide.* cultura de la clase baja = low culture.* de baja calidad = poor in detail, low-grade [lowgrade], low-quality, third rate [third-rate], low-end, trashy [trashier -comp., trashiest -sup.].* de baja intensidad = low-intensity [low intensity].* de baja ralea = ignoble.* de bajo consumo = low energy.* de bajo contenido en grasas = low fat.* de bajo crecimiento = low-growing.* de bajo estatus social = low-status.* de bajo nivel = lower-level, low-level.* de bajo precio = low-priced.* de bajo riesgo = low-risk.* decir en voz baja = say under + Posesivo + breath, say in + a low voice, say in + a quiet voice.* de la gama baja = low-end.* de nivel cultural bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* de nivel intelectual bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* de tacón bajo = low-heeled.* dieta baja en carbohidratos = low-carb diet.* dieta baja en hidratos de carbono = low-carb diet.* el más bajo = rock-bottom.* el punto más bajo = rock-bottom.* en su nivel más bajo = at its lowest ebb.* en su punto más bajo = at its lowest ebb.* en un nivel bajo = at a low ebb.* en un punto bajo = at a low ebb.* estar muy bajo = be way down.* familia de bajos ingresos = low-income family.* fijar precios bajos = price + low.* frente de bajas presiones = ridge of low pressure.* hablar en voz baja = whisper, speak + low.* marea baja = low tide.* más bien bajo = shortish.* monte bajo = undergrowth, understorey [understory, -USA], fynbos, shrubland, scrubland.* Países Bajos, los = Netherlands, the, Low Countries, the.* período bajo = dry spell.* período de baja actividad = dry spell.* persona de nivel cultural bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* persona de nivel intelectual bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* planta baja = ground floor.* que habla en voz baja = quietly spoken.* que vuela bajo = low-flying.* sistema de bajas presiones = ridge of low pressure, low pressure system.* temporada baja = low season.* tirando a bajo = shortish.* tirar a lo bajo = low-ball.bajo4= under.Ex: One of the outcomes of entry under title has been the proliferation of serials titles.
* acoger bajo la representación de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.* acoger bajo la tutela de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.* bajo agua = undersea, underwater.* bajo amenaza = under threat.* bajo arresto domiciliario = under house arrest.* bajo cero = below zero.* bajo ciertas circunstancias = under certain circumstances.* bajo ciertas condiciones = under certain conditions.* bajo coacción = under duress.* bajo el asesoramiento de = on the advice of.* bajo el brazo = under + Posesivo + arm.* bajo el cargo de = on charges of.* bajo el control de = under the control of.* bajo el emblema = under the banner.* bajo el manto de la noche = under the cover of darkness, under the cloak of darkness.* bajo el patrocinio de = under the aegis of.* bajo el sol = in the eye of the sun.* bajo el yugo de = under the yoke of.* bajo juramento = under oath, sworn.* bajo la apariencia de = in the guise of, under the guise of.* bajo la competencia de = under the jurisdiction of.* bajo la dirección de = under the supervision of.* bajo las garras de = under the grip of.* bajo la supervisión de = under the supervision of.* bajo la tutela = under the auspices of.* bajo la tutela de = under the aegis of.* bajo la tutela de Alguien = under + Posesivo + auspices.* bajo llave = under lock and key.* bajo los auspicios de = under the aegis of, under the auspices of.* bajo los auspicios de Alguien = under + Posesivo + auspices.* bajo los pies = underfoot.* bajo lupa = under the microscope.* bajo ninguna circunstancia = under no/any circumstances.* bajo ningún concepto = on no account, not on any account, under no/any circumstances.* bajo + Posesivo + custodia = in + Posesivo + safekeeping.* bajo presión = under pressure.* bajo reforma = under reform.* bajo sospecha = under suspicion.* bajo tierra = underground, below surface.* bajo un mismo techo = under one roof.* decretar libertad bajo fianza = remand.* guardar bajo llave = keep under + lock and key.* libertad bajo fianza = bail.* mantener bajo control = keep + a rein on.* tener Algo bajo el control de Uno = have + Nombre + at + Posesivo + command.* territorio bajo mandato = mandate.bajo55 = lowdown, mean [meaner -comp., meanest -sup.].Ex: The board clearly didn't care if its commissioner was a lowdown, lying, corrupt and untrustworthy creep, likely because that is the nature of the entire organization.
Ex: Whereas in most European countries during this period welfare provision continued to develop, in Australia it languished at a level which, with the exception of Japan, was the meanest of the developed countries.* * *A [ SER] ‹persona› shortese chico bajito que trabaja en el bar that short o small guy who works in the barB (indicando posición, nivel)1 [ SER] ‹techo› low; ‹tierras› low-lyingun vestido de talle bajo a low-waisted dress2 [ ESTAR] ‹lámpara/cuadro› lowlas ramas más bajas del árbol the lowest branches of the treela parte baja de la estantería the bottom shelf/lower shelves of the bookcaseel nivel de aceite está bajo the oil level is low¡qué bajo está el río! isn't the river low!la marea está baja it's low tide, the tide is out3(bajado): la casa tenía las persianas bajas the house had the blinds downcaminaba con la mirada baja she walked (along) looking at the ground o with her eyes loweredC1 ‹calificación/precio/número› low; ‹temperatura› lowbajo en nicotina y alquitrán low in nicotine and taruna bebida baja en calorías a low-calorie drinktiene la tensión or presión baja he has low blood pressure, his blood pressure is lowliquidaban todo a precios bajísimos they were selling everything off really cheap(ly)artículos de baja calidad poor-quality goodspor lo bajoor ( RPl) por parte baja at leastles va a costar 10.000 tirando or echando por lo bajo ( fam); it's going to cost them at least 10,000, it's going to cost them 10,000 easily o at (the very) least2 ‹volumen/luz› lowlo dijo en voz baja he said it quietly o in a low voicepon la radio bajita put the radio on quietly3 ‹oro› below 14 karats(falto de): están bajos de moral they're in low spirits, their morale is lowestá baja de defensas her defenses are lowE (grave) ‹tono/voz› deep, lowF (vil) ‹acción/instinto› low, basecaer bajoor en lo bajo: ha caído en lo más bajo she stooped pretty low¡qué bajo has caído! how could you stoop so low?, how low can you get!Compuestos:feminine humble origins (pl)la bajoa Edad Media the late Middle Ages (pl)estoy en bajoa forma I'm in bad shape, I'm not on form, I'm feeling below parla bajoa forma del equipo nacional the poor form of the national teamfeminine low frequencyfpl animal passions (pl)fpl low pressurefeminine low technologyde bajoa tecnología low-technology ( before n), low-techmasculine Low Latinmasculine bas-reliefmpl underworldel bajo vientre the lower abdomenbajo21 ‹volar/pasar› low2 ‹hablar/cantar› softly, quietlycanta más bajo sing more softly¡habla más bajo! keep your voice down!bajo3A1 (planta baja) first ( AmE) o ( BrE) ground floor; (local) commercial premises ( on the first ( AmE) o ( BrE) ground floor of a building)BC (contrabajo) bass, double bassDdarle el bajo a algo to polish sth off ( colloq)bajo41 (debajo de) undercorrimos a ponernos bajo techo we ran to get under coverponte bajo el paraguas get under o underneath the umbrellatres grados bajo cero three degrees below zerocuando yo esté bajo tierra when I'm dead and buriedcantando bajo la lluvia singing in the rain2 (expresando sujeción, dependencia) underestá bajo juramento you are under oathbajo Alfonso XIII under Alfonso XIII, during the reign of Alfonso XIIIbajo su mando under his commandbajo los efectos del alcohol under the influence of alcoholbajo ese punto de vista looking at it from that point of viewbajo el título `España hoy' under the title `España hoy'* * *
Del verbo bajar: ( conjugate bajar)
bajo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
bajó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
bajar
bajo
bajar ( conjugate bajar) verbo intransitivo
1
( acercándose) to come down;◊ bajo por las escaleras to go/come down the stairs;
ya bajo I'll be right down
‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth
2
[ hinchazón] to go down;
[ temperatura] to fall, drop
[ calidad] to deteriorate;
[ popularidad] to diminish;
verbo transitivo
1 ‹escalera/cuesta› to go down
2 ‹brazo/mano› to put down, lower
3a) bajo algo (de algo) ‹de armario/estante› to get sth down (from sth);
‹ del piso de arriba› ( traer) to bring sth down (from sth);
( llevar) to take sth down (to sth)
4
‹ ventanilla› to open
5 ‹ precio› to lower;
‹ fiebre› to bring down;
‹ volumen› to turn down;
‹ voz› to lower
bajarse verbo pronominal
1 ( apearse) bajose de algo ‹de tren/autobús› to get off sth;
‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth;
‹de pared/árbol› to get down off sth
2 ‹ pantalones› to take down;
‹ falda› to pull down
bajo 1◊ -ja adjetivo
1 [ser] ‹ persona› short
2
‹ tierras› low-lying
están bajos de moral their morale is low;
está bajo de defensas his defenses are low
3
bajo en calorías low-calorie;
de baja calidad poor-quality
4 ( grave) ‹tono/voz› deep, low
5 ( vil) ‹acción/instinto› low, base;
bajo 2 adverbio
◊ ¡habla más bajo! keep your voice down!
■ sustantivo masculino
1
b)◊ los bajos (CS) the first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor
2 ( contrabajo) (double) bass
■ preposición
under;
tres grados bajo cero three degrees below zero;
bajo juramento under oath
bajar
I verbo transitivo
1 (descender) to come o go down: bajé corriendo la cuesta, I ran downhill ➣ Ver nota en ir 2 (llevar algo abajo) to bring o get o take down: baja los disfraces del trastero, bring the costumes down from the attic
3 (un telón) to lower
(una persiana) to let down
(la cabeza) to bow o lower
4 (reducir el volumen) to turn down
(la voz) to lower
5 (los precios, etc) to reduce, cut
6 (ropa, dobladillo) tengo que bajar el vestido, I've got to let the hem down
7 Mús tienes que bajar un tono, you've got to go down a tone
II verbo intransitivo
1 to go o come down: bajamos al bar, we went down to the bar
2 (apearse de un tren, un autobús) to get off
(de un coche) to get out [de, of]: tienes que bajarte en la siguiente parada, you've got to get off at the next stop
3 (disminuir la temperatura, los precios) to fall, drop: ha bajado su cotización en la bolsa, its share prices have dropped in the stock exchange
bajo,-a
I adjetivo
1 low
2 (de poca estatura) short: es muy bajo para jugar al baloncesto, he's a bit too short to play basketball
3 (poco intenso) faint, soft: en este local la música está baja, the music isn't very loud here
4 (escaso) poor: su nivel es muy bajo, his level is very low
este queso es bajo en calorías, this cheese is low in calories
5 Mús low
6 fig (mezquino, vil, ruin) base, despicable: tiene muy bajos instintos, he's absolutely contemptible
bajos fondos, the underworld
la clase baja, the lower class
II adverbio low: habla bajo, por favor, please speak quietly
por lo b., (a sus espaldas, disimuladamente) on the sly: con Pedro es muy amable, pero por lo bajo echa pestes de él, she's very nice to Pedro, but she's always slagging him off behind his back
(como mínimo) at least: ese libro cuesta cinco mil pesetas tirando por lo bajo, that book costs at least five thousand pesetas
III sustantivo masculino
1 Mús (instrumento, cantante, instrumentista) bass
2 (de un edificio) ground floor
3 (de una prenda) hem
IV mpl Mec underneath: las piedras del camino le rozaron los bajos del coche, we scratched the bottom of the car against the stones on the road
V preposición
1 (lugar) under, underneath
bajo techo, under shelter
bajo tierra, underground
bajo la tormenta, in the storm
2 Pol Hist under
bajo la dictadura, under the dictatorship 3 bajo cero, (temperatura) below zero
4 Jur under
bajo fianza, on bail
bajo juramento, under oath
bajo multa de cien mil pesetas, subject to a fine of one hundred thousand pesetas
bajo ningún concepto, under no circumstances
firmó la declaración bajo presión, she signed the declaration under pressure
La traducción más común del adjetivo es low. Sin embargo, recuerda que cuando quieres describir a una persona debes usar la palabra short: Es muy bajo para su edad. He's very short for his age.
' bajo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
auspicio
- baja
- caer
- calificar
- caloría
- circunstancia
- concepto
- confiar
- control
- cuerda
- dominación
- fianza
- fiebre
- guardia
- hundida
- hundido
- imperio
- ínfima
- ínfimo
- insolación
- juramento
- libertad
- llave
- manía
- ministerio
- monte
- murmurar
- par
- pretexto
- próxima
- próximo
- rescoldo
- ropa
- sarro
- so
- tapón
- techo
- tierra
- tono
- vigilancia
- a
- abrasar
- anestesia
- arresto
- ático
- bajar
- bajío
- chato
- chico
- coacción
English:
account
- aloud
- auspice
- bail
- bass
- bass guitar
- below
- beneath
- body
- bottom
- clampdown
- complaint
- conceal
- condition
- content
- control
- cover
- cuff
- custody
- depressed
- distraught
- down
- drunk driving
- DUI
- escrow
- feel
- floodlight
- foresight
- freezing
- ground
- gun
- hand
- honour
- hurtle
- in
- keep down
- lock away
- low
- low-alcohol
- low-budget
- low-calorie
- low-cost
- lower
- Lower Egypt
- lowest
- microscope
- minus
- oath
- observation
- off
* * *bajo, -a♦ adj1. [objeto, cifra] low;[persona, estatura] short;es más bajo que su amigo he's shorter than his friend;el pantano está muy bajo the water (level) in the reservoir is very low;tengo la tensión baja I have low blood pressure;tener la moral baja, estar bajo de moral to be in low o poor spirits;estar en baja forma to be off form;han mostrado una baja forma alarmante they have shown worryingly poor form, they have been worryingly off form;los precios más bajos de la ciudad the lowest prices in the city;de baja calidad poor(-quality);bajo en calorías low-calorie;bajo en nicotina low in nicotine (content)Elec baja frecuencia low frequency; Arte bajo relieve bas-relief; Informát baja resolución low resolution2. [cabeza] bowed;[ojos] downcast;paseaba con la cabeza baja she was walking with her head down3. [poco audible] low;[sonido] soft, faint;en voz baja softly, in a low voice;pon la música más baja, por favor turn the music down, please;por lo bajo [en voz baja] in an undertone;[en secreto] secretly;reírse por lo bajo to snicker, to snigger4. [grave] deep5. Geog lower;el bajo Amazonas the lower Amazon6. Hist lower;la baja Edad Media the late Middle Ages7. [pobre] lower-classlos bajos fondos the underworld8. [vil] base9. [soez] coarse, vulgar;se dejó llevar por bajas pasiones he allowed his baser instincts to get the better of him10. [metal] base♦ nm1. [dobladillo] hem;meter el bajo de una falda to take up a skirt2. [planta baja] [piso] Br ground floor flat, US first floor apartment;[local] Br premises on the ground floor, US premises on the first floor; [instrumentista] bassist6. [hondonada] hollow7. [banco de arena] shoal, sandbank♦ adv1. [hablar] quietly, softly;ella habla más bajo que él she speaks more softly than he does;¡habla más bajo, vas a despertar al bebé! keep your voice down or you'll wake the baby up!2. [caer] low;Fig¡qué bajo has caído! how low you have sunk!3. [volar] low♦ prep1. [debajo de] under;bajo su apariencia pacífica se escondía un ser agresivo beneath his calm exterior there lay an aggressive nature;bajo cero below zero;Figle pagó bajo mano para conseguir lo que quería he paid her secretly to get what he wanted;bajo este ángulo from this angle;bajo la lluvia in the rain;bajo techo under cover;dormir bajo techo to sleep with a roof over one's head o indoorsbajo control under control;bajo el régimen de Franco under Franco's regime;fue encarcelado bajo la acusación de… he was jailed on charges of…;Derbajo fianza on bail;bajo mando de under the command of;prohibido aparcar bajo multa de 100 euros no parking – penalty 100 euros;bajo observación under observation;bajo palabra on one's word;el trato se hizo bajo palabra it was a purely verbal o a gentleman's agreement;bajo pena de muerte on pain of death;bajo tratamiento médico receiving medical treatment;bajo la tutela de in the care of* * *I adj1 low;bajo en sal low in salt2 persona shortII m1 MÚS bass2 piso first floor, Brground floor; de edificio first floor apartment, Brground floor flat4:por lo bajo at leastIII adv2 volar lowIV prp under;tres grados bajo cero three degrees below zero;palabra on o under oath* * *bajo adv1) : down, low2) : softly, quietlyhabla más bajo: speak more softlybajo, -ja adj1) : low2) : short (of stature)3) : soft, faint, deep (of sounds)4) : lowerel bajo Amazonas: the lower Amazon5) : loweredcon la mirada baja: with lowered eyes6) : base, vile7)los bajos fondos : the underworldbajo nm1) : bass (musical instrument)2) : first floor, ground floor3) : hemlinebajo prep: under, beneath, below* * *bajo1 adj1. (persona) short2. (muro, mueble, voz) lowhabla en voz baja she speaks in a low voice / she speaks quietly3. (nivel, precio, número) lowbajo2 adv1. (con poca altura) low2. (con voz suave) quietlybajo3 n1. (planta baja) ground floor2. (de una prenda) hem3. (instrumento, voz) bass¿quién toca el bajo? who plays the bass?4. (músico) bass playerbajo4 prep under -
84 ras
ras, e [ʀα, ʀαz]adjective• à poil ras [chien] short-haired• ongles/cheveux coupés ras or à ras nails/hair cut short• plein à ras bord [verre] full to the brim ; [baignoire] full to overflowing► à or au ras de ( = au niveau de)au ras de la terre or du sol/de l'eau level with the ground/the water• ses cheveux lui arrivent au ras des fesses she can almost sit on her hair ; ( = tout près de) voler au ras du sol/au ras de l'eau to fly close to the ground/the water* * *ɛʀaɛs(abbr = rien à signaler) nothing to report* * *abr rien à signaler* * *A adj1 ( naturellement court) [poils, pelage] short; [végétation] low-growing; à poil ras [animal, fourrure] short-haired;2 ( coupé court) [barbe] short; [gazon] cut short ( après n); [étoffe, tapis] short-piled; en rase campagne in (the) open country;3 [mesure] level; une cuillère à café rase de levure a level teaspoonful of baking powder; plein/remplir à ras bord filled/to fill to the brim (de with).B adv short; coupé ras [cheveux, barbe, gazon] cut short ( après n); couper qch (à) ras to cut sth very short [cheveux, gazon].C au ras de loc prép au ras de l'eau/des arbres at water/tree level; au ras de la terre or du sol lit at ground level; couper une plante au ras du sol to cut a plant down to ground level.être à ras de terre or du sol or des pâquerettes○ [propos, idées, débat] to be rather basic; faire table rase de to make a clean sweep of; en avoir ras le bol○ or cul● to be fed up○ (de qn/qch with sb/sth).I[barbe] very short2. [végétation] short[pelouse] closely-mown3. [plein]5. (locution)ras adverbe1. [très court] short2. (locution)en avoir ras le bol (familier) ou ras le cul (vulgaire) de quelque chose to be fed up to the (back) teeth with something, to have had it up to here with somethingà ras locution adverbiale————————à ras bord(s) locution adverbialeto the brim ou topà ras de locution prépositionnelleau ras de locution prépositionnelleau ras de l'eau just above water level, level with the waterses remarques étaient au ras des pâquerettes (familier) he came out with some very uninspired commentsII[ra] nom masculin[radeau] raft[ra] nom masculin[titre éthiopien] ras -
85 сила
tighting force, force мех., intensity, strength* * *си́ла ж. мех.
forceбыть в си́ле по отноше́нию к … (о теореме, математическом законе) — hold [be valid] for …в си́ле — in forceси́ла возде́йствует на … — a force acts on …си́ла коле́блется [пульси́рует, флуктуи́рует] — a force fluctuates …прикла́дывать си́лу — apply a force to, exert a force onси́ла противоде́йствует, напр. прило́женной — a force opposes, e. g., the impressed forceси́ла, ра́вная по величине́ и обра́тная по направле́нию — an equal and oppositely directed forceраскла́дывать си́лу на составля́ющие — resolve a force into componentsраспределя́ть си́лу — distribute a forceскла́дывать си́лы — combine forcesсосредото́чивать си́лу в … — concentrate a force at …уравнове́шивать си́лы — place forces in equilibrium, balance forcesархиме́дова си́ла — buoyancy forceастази́рующая си́ла — labilizing forceаэродинами́ческая си́ла — aerodynamic forceаэродинами́ческая, подса́сывающая си́ла — leading edge forceаэродинами́ческая, попере́чная си́ла — cross-wind forceаэростати́ческая си́ла — aerostatic forceбокова́я си́ла мор. — athwartship(s) [cross, lateral] forceвале́нтная си́ла — valence forceси́ла ве́тра — force of wind, wind forceси́ла ве́тра составля́ет, напр. 5 ба́ллов по шкале́ Бофо́рта — wind force is, e. g., 5 points on the Beaufort scaleВан-дер-Ва́льсовы си́лы ( межмолекулярного взаимодействия) — Van der Waals forcesвзаимоде́йствующая си́ла — interacting forceвибродви́жущая си́ла — vibromotive forceвнеце́нтренная си́ла — eccentric forceвне́шняя си́ла — impressed forceвозвраща́ющая си́ла — restoring cancelвозмуща́ющая си́ла — disturbing [perturbing] forceвраща́ющая си́ла — rotary [rotational] forceвыта́лкивающая си́ла ( из жидкости или газа) — buoyancy [buoyant] forceгрузоподъё́мная си́ла — carrying [lifting] capacityдальноде́йствующая си́ла — long-range forceдви́жущая си́ла — motive [driving] forceси́ла зву́ка — sound intensityзнакопереме́нная си́ла — alternating forceси́ла излуче́ния — intensity of radiation, radiant intensityси́ла ине́рции — inertial forceси́ла ине́рции, махова́я — fly-wheel forceкаса́тельная си́ла — tangential forceко́нтурная си́ла — boundary forceси́ла Корио́лиса — Coriolis forceкорио́лисова си́ла — Coriolis forceкороткоде́йствующая си́ла — short-range forceкоэрцити́вная си́ла — coercive forceкоэрцити́вная си́ла по враще́нию — rotational coercive forceкоэрцити́вная си́ла по движе́нию сте́нок — wall coercive forceкрити́ческая си́ла сопр. — critical loadкрутя́щая си́ла — torsional forceкуло́новская си́ла — Coulomb forceси́ла Ло́ренца ( в электромагнитном поле) — Lorentz forceлошади́ная си́ла — horse-power, hpлошади́ная, индика́торная си́ла — indicated horse-powerлошади́ная, эффекти́вная си́ла — effective horse-powerмагнетогидродинами́ческая си́ла — magnetohydrodynamic [MHD] forceмагни́тная си́ла — magnetic forceси́ла магни́тного по́ля — magnetic field strength, magnetic intensiveмагнитодви́жущая си́ла [мдс] — magnetomotive force, mmfси́ла межмолекуля́рного взаимоде́йствия — molecular forceнамагни́чивающая си́ла — magnetizing forceси́ла, напра́вленная вверх — upward forceси́ла, напра́вленная вниз — downward forceси́ла, напра́вленная вперё́д — forward forceси́ла, напра́вленная наза́д — rearward forceнаправля́ющая си́ла — directive forceоконе́чная си́ла — terminal loadопроки́дывающая си́ла — tilting [tipping] forceопти́ческая си́ла — focal [lens] powerосева́я си́ла — axial thrustси́ла отда́чи — recoil forceотклоня́ющая си́ла — deflecting forceотрыва́ющая си́ла — pullси́ла отта́лкивания (напр. между одноимённо заряженными частицами) — repulsive forceси́ла плаву́чести — buoyancy [buoyant] forceси́ла пове́рхностного натяже́ния — surface tension forceподъё́мная си́ла ав. — liftс нулево́й подъё́мной си́лой — zero-liftсоздава́ть подъё́мную си́лу — give [induce] liftподъё́мная, аэродинами́ческая си́ла — aerodynamic liftподъё́мная, гидродинами́ческая си́ла — hydrodynamic liftподъё́мная си́ла кра́на — carrying [lifting] capacity of a craneприведё́нная си́ла — equivalent forceприло́женная си́ла — superimposed [applied] forceси́ла притяже́ния — attractive force, force of attractionси́ла противоде́йствия — opposing forceпротивоэлектродви́жущая си́ла — back [counter] electromotive force, back [counter] emfрабо́чая си́ла — labour (force), manpowerрабо́чая, квалифици́рованная си́ла — skilled labour (force)равноде́йствующая си́ла — resultant forceразреша́ющая си́ла — resolving power, resolutionразруша́ющая си́ла — breaking forceрастя́гивающая си́ла — tensile forceси́ла расшире́ния — expansive forceреакти́вная си́ла — reaction (force), reactive forceрезульти́рующая си́ла — resultant forceси́ла све́та — luminous intensity, candle powerси́ла све́та, энергети́ческая — intensity of radiation, radiant intensityси́ла свя́зи физ., хим. — bonding forceсоставля́ющая си́ла — component forceсторо́нние си́лы — extraneous [external, applied] forcesсумма́рная си́ла — total forceси́ла сцепле́ния — cohesive forceтермоэлектродви́жущая си́ла [термоэдс] — thermoelectromotive force, thermo-emfси́ла то́ка — strength of currentси́ла тре́ния — frictional forceси́ла тя́ги ав. — thrust (force)си́ла тя́ги на крюке́ — drawbar capacity, drawbar horse-powerтя́говая си́ла — pullси́ла тя́жести — (pull of) gravity, gravitational forceпод де́йствием си́лы тя́жести … — by gravityтя́нущая си́ла — tractive force, pullуде́рживающая си́ла — confining [holding] forceупру́гая си́ла — elastic forceуравнове́шивающая си́ла — balancing forceси́ла ускоре́ния — acceleration forceфотоэлектродви́жущая си́ла [фотоэдс] — photoelectromotive force, photo-emfцентра́льная си́ла — central forceцентробе́жная си́ла — centrifugal forceцентростреми́тельная си́ла — centripetal forceэ́йлерова си́ла сопр. — critical loadси́ла электри́ческого то́ка — strength of currentэлектродви́жущая си́ла — electromotive force (см. тж. эдс)си́ла электростати́ческого по́ля — electrostatic force, electrostatic field intensity -
86 RAS
ras, e [ʀα, ʀαz]adjective• à poil ras [chien] short-haired• ongles/cheveux coupés ras or à ras nails/hair cut short• plein à ras bord [verre] full to the brim ; [baignoire] full to overflowing► à or au ras de ( = au niveau de)au ras de la terre or du sol/de l'eau level with the ground/the water• ses cheveux lui arrivent au ras des fesses she can almost sit on her hair ; ( = tout près de) voler au ras du sol/au ras de l'eau to fly close to the ground/the water* * *ɛʀaɛs(abbr = rien à signaler) nothing to report* * *abr rien à signaler* * *A adj1 ( naturellement court) [poils, pelage] short; [végétation] low-growing; à poil ras [animal, fourrure] short-haired;2 ( coupé court) [barbe] short; [gazon] cut short ( après n); [étoffe, tapis] short-piled; en rase campagne in (the) open country;3 [mesure] level; une cuillère à café rase de levure a level teaspoonful of baking powder; plein/remplir à ras bord filled/to fill to the brim (de with).B adv short; coupé ras [cheveux, barbe, gazon] cut short ( après n); couper qch (à) ras to cut sth very short [cheveux, gazon].C au ras de loc prép au ras de l'eau/des arbres at water/tree level; au ras de la terre or du sol lit at ground level; couper une plante au ras du sol to cut a plant down to ground level.être à ras de terre or du sol or des pâquerettes○ [propos, idées, débat] to be rather basic; faire table rase de to make a clean sweep of; en avoir ras le bol○ or cul● to be fed up○ (de qn/qch with sb/sth).→ link=rienrien à signaler -
87 С-610
В СТОРОНУ PrepP Invar1. \С-610 кого-чего, чью Prep the resulting PrepP is advfacing, movingpointing etc toward s.o. or sth.: in the direction of s.o. (sth.) in s.o. fc direction toward s.o. (sth.) s.o. % way (look) at s.o. sth. (in limited contexts) face sth.Капарин глянул в сторону... Фомина и Чумакова... (Шолохов 5). Kaparin glanced in the direction of Fomin and Chumakov (5a).Дети её, милые дети, обнимали меня, целовали и плакали. И только мой старик не посмотрел на меня, и я старался не смотреть в его сторону... (Искандер 3). Her children, sweet children, hugged me, kissed me, and cried. Only my old man didn't look at me, and I tried not to look in his direction... (3a).Близился полдень, и пахарь уже настораживал слух в сторону дома, что вот-вот жена его должна позвать обедать, да и быкам пора передохнуть (Искандер 4). It was getting near noon, and the plowman had an ear cocked toward the house: any minute now his wife would be calling him to dinner, and besides it was time to rest the oxen (4a)....(Юра) даже не смотрел в сторону мясного... (Аксёнов 1). Yura...hadn't even looked at the meat dish... (1a).2. \С-610 от кого-чего Prep the resulting PrepP is advin a direction leading from s.o. or sth.: away from s.o. sth.. Тропинка вела в сторону от дома. The path led away from the house.3. отойти, отозвать кого и т. п. -adv(to step, move etc) a short distance away (from some person, group etc), (to ask s.o. to move) a short distance away (from the person or group he is with, usu. so one can talk to him): (move (step, pull s.o., call s.o. etc » aside.... Из куреня прибежала Лукинична... Она отозвала мужа в сторону. «Наталья пришла!..»(Шолохов 2)....Lukinichnacame running from the house....She called her husband aside. "Natalya has come back!..." (2a).Отзови директора в сторону и скажи ему об аварии. Pull the director aside and tell him about the accident.4. (уходить, отходить) \С-610 ( adv or predic (subj: human) to avoid taking responsibility for or participating in sth.: X (уходит) в сторону - X steps (moves) aside (from sth.)(in limited contexts) X stands aside (from sth.) X moves (fades) into the background.В той ситуации, которая складывалась тогда во всех социально значимых сферах нашей жизни, чётко обозначились два лагеря. Один лагерь составляли мракобесы и реакционеры... Другой лагерь составляли все те, кто был против мракобесов и реакционеров... И были ещё единицы, которые с самого начала понимали: надо уйти от всего этого в сторону... (Зиновьев 1). In the situation at that time in all socially significant spheres of our life, two camps could be clearly distinguished. One of them consisted of obscurantists and reactionaries.... The other camp was made up of all those who were against obscurantists and reactionaries....And there were, too, some isolated beings who had realised from the very beginning that they must stand aside from all this... (1a).5. (predicimpers or with subj: human one neglects to do or avoids doing sth. for a timeput sth. offhold off on sth.Нина всё время по танцулькам бегает, а учёбу - в сторону. Nina's always going out dancing, and as for her studies-she puts them off.6. (predicimpers) doing sth. or s.o. 's involvement with sth. should be stoppedaway with...no more...that's enough... (Глумов:) Эпиграммы в сторону! Этот род поэзии, кроме вреда, ничего не приносит автору (Островский 9). (G.:) Away with epigrams! That kind of poetry brings nothing but trouble to the author (9a).7. (сказать, произнести) -adv(to say sth.) turning away from one's listener so that he does not hearaside(make) an aside.(Городничий:) Я карт и в руки никогда не брал даже не знаю, как играть в эти карты... Как можно, чтобы такое драгоценное время убивать на них. (Лука Лукич (в сторону):) А у меня, подлец, выпонтировал вчера сто рублей (Гоголь 4). (Mayor:) Tve never touched a card in my lifeI don't even know how those card-games are played....How can people waste such valuable time on them? (L.L. (aside):) Cad! He won a hundred roubles off me yesterday (4b).8. уводить (разговор), отвлекаться, уходить \С-610advto digress in conversationX ушёл в сторону — X got off the subjectX went (got) off on a tangent X strayed from the point (the subject) X got off (the) track X got sidetracked.Простите, мы, кажется, отвлекаемся в сторону (Зиновьев 1). "Forgive me, we seem to be getting off the subject" (1a).Эти встречи я мог бы описать по записям очень подробно, но тем ушёл бы в сторону, да наверно это уже сделали или сделают другие, без меня (Солженицын 2). ( context transl) I could give a very detailed description of these meetings from my notes, but that would be a digression, and in any case, others have probably done it already, or will do it (2a). -
88 в сторону
[PrepP; Invar]=====⇒ facing, moving; pointing etc toward s.o. or sth.:- in the direction of s.o. < sth.>;- in s.o.'s direction;- toward s.o. < sth.>;- s.o.'s way;- (look) at s.o. < sth.>;- [in limited contexts] face sth.♦ Капарин глянул в сторону... Фомина и Чумакова... (Шолохов 5). Kaparin glanced in the direction of Fomin and Chumakov (5a).♦ Дети её, милые дети, обнимали меня, целовали и плакали. И только мой старик не посмотрел на меня, и я старался не смотреть в его сторону... (Искандер 3). Her children, sweet children, hugged me, kissed me, and cried. Only my old man didn't look at me, and I tried not to look in his direction... (3a).♦ Близился полдень, и пахарь уже настораживал слух в сторону дома, что вот-вот жена его должна позвать обедать, да и быкам пора передохнуть (Искандер 4). It was getting near noon, and the plowman had an ear cocked toward the house: any minute now his wife would be calling him to dinner, and besides it was time to rest the oxen (4a).♦...[Юра] даже не смотрел в сторону мясного... (Аксёнов 1). Yura...hadn't even looked at the meat dish... (1a).⇒ in a direction leading from s.o. or sth.:- away from s.o. < sth.>.♦ Тропинка вела в сторону от дома. The path led away from the house.⇒ (to step, move etc) a short distance away (from some person, group etc), (to ask s.o. to move) a short distance away (from the person or group he is with, usu. so one can talk to him):- (move <step, pull s.o., call s.o. etc>) aside.♦... Из куреня прибежала Лукинична... Она отозвала мужа в сторону. "Наталья пришла!.."(Шолохов 2)....Lukinichnacame running from the house....She called her husband aside. "Natalya has come back!..." (2a).♦ Отзови директора в сторону и скажи ему об аварии. Pull the director aside and tell him about the accident.4. (уходить, отходить) - [adv or predic (subj: human)]⇒ to avoid taking responsibility for or participating in sth.:- [in limited contexts] X stands aside (from sth.);- X moves < fades> into the background.♦ В той ситуации, которая складывалась тогда во всех социально значимых сферах нашей жизни, чётко обозначились два лагеря. Один лагерь составляли мракобесы и реакционеры... Другой лагерь составляли все те, кто был против мракобесов и реакционеров... И были ещё единицы, которые с самого начала понимали: надо уйти от всего этого в сторону... (Зиновьев 1). In the situation at that time in all socially significant spheres of our life, two camps could be clearly distinguished. One of them consisted of obscurantists and reactionaries....The other camp was made up of all those who were against obscurantists and reactionaries....And there were, too, some isolated beings who had realised from the very beginning that they must stand aside from all this... (1a).5. [predic; impers or with subj: human]⇒ one neglects to do or avoids doing sth. for a time:- put sth. off;- hold off on sth.♦ Нина всё время по танцулькам бегает, а учёбу - в сторону. Nina's always going out dancing, and as for her studies-she puts them off.6. [predic; impers]⇒ doing sth. or s.o.'s involvement with sth. should be stopped:- away with...;- no more...;- that's enough...♦ [Глумов:] Эпиграммы в сторону! Этот род поэзии, кроме вреда, ничего не приносит автору (Островский 9). [G.:] Away with epigrams! That kind of poetry brings nothing but trouble to the author (9a).7. (сказать, произнести) - [adv]⇒ (to say sth.) turning away from one's listener so that he does not hear:- aside;- (make) an aside.♦ [Городничий:] Я карт и в руки никогда не брал; даже не знаю, как играть в эти карты... Как можно, чтобы такое драгоценное время убивать на них. [Лука Лукич (в сторону):] А у меня, подлец, выпонтировал вчера сто рублей (Гоголь 4). [Mayor:] I've never touched a card in my life; I don't even know how those card-games are played....How can people waste such valuable time on them? [L.L. (aside):] Cad! He won a hundred roubles off me yesterday (4b).⇒ to digress in conversation:- X went < got> off on a tangent;- X strayed from the point < the subject>;- X got sidetracked.♦ Простите, мы, кажется, отвлекаемся в сторону (Зиновьев 1). "Forgive me, we seem to be getting off the subject" (1a).♦ Эти встречи я мог бы описать по записям очень подробно, но тем ушёл бы в сторону, да наверно это уже сделали или сделают другие, без меня (Солженицын 2). [context transl] I could give a very detailed description of these meetings from my notes, but that would be a digression, and in any case, others have probably done it already, or will do it (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в сторону
-
89 Sicht
Sicht f 1. FIN sight; 2. GEN view (Aussicht); perspective (Betrachtungswinkel); visibility (Sichtverhältnisse) • auf kurze Sicht GEN in the short run, in the short term, short-term, short-run • auf lange Sicht GEN on a long-term basis; in the long run (auf Dauer) • auf Sicht FIN at sight, on demand (Wechsel) • bei Sicht 1. FIN at sight, a/s; 2. RW on demand, O/D • nach Sicht FIN after sight, A/S (Nachsichtwechsel z. B. zahlbar 30 Tage nach Sicht)* * *f 1. < Finanz> sight; 2. < Geschäft> viewpoint ■ bei Sicht 1. < Finanz> at sight (a/s) ; 2. < Rechnung> on demand (O/D) ■ nach Sicht < Finanz> after sight (A/S)* * *Sicht, auf kurze
at short sight, short-dated;
• auf kürzere Sicht in the shorter term;
• auf lange Sicht at a long date, long-dated, over the long pull, long-term;
• auf längere Sicht gesehen on the longer view;
• auf weite Sicht on a long-term basis;
• bei Sicht zahlbar payable at sight;
• mit kurzer Sicht at short sight, short-dated;
• nach Sicht after (at) sight;
• 60 Tage nach Sicht at sixty day’s sight;
• kurze Sicht short date;
• bei Sicht fällig werden to mature [up]on presentation;
• Sichtanweisung (Bank) sight (demand) bill. -
90 arsch
m; -(e)s, Ärsche; vulg.1. arse, Am. ass; jemandem geht der Arsch auf Grundeis fig. he, she etc. is scared witless ( oder shitless vulg.); der hat doch den Arsch offen fig. he must be crazy, Brit. he is round the bloody twist; jemanden am Arsch haben fig. have (hold of) s.o. by the balls vulg., have s.o. by the short and curlies; jemandem in den Arsch kriechen fig. suck up to s.o. umg.; er (es) ist am oder im Arsch fig. he’s (it’s) had it; leck mich am Arsch! fig. get stuffed Sl., go to hell Sl.; zu sich selbst: bugger (it); am Arsch der Welt fig. iro. at ( oder in) the back of beyond umg., in the middle of nowhere, out in the sticks (Am. auch boondocks) umg.; sich (Dat) den Arsch aufreißen fig. sweat blood; sie hat ihm anständig den Arsch aufgerissen she really put him through it; ich könnte mir oder mich in den Arsch beißen I could kick myself; den Arsch zukneifen (sterben) kick the bucket; Hintern, Po2. fig. pej. (Idiot) arse(-hole), Am. asshole, silly bugger; er ist ein Arsch mit Ohren he’s as thick as two short planks (Am. as a board)* * *der Arschrump (ugs.); arse (ugs.); backside (ugs.)* * *Ạrsch [arS, aːɐʃ]m -(e)s, ordm;e['ErSə, 'ɛːɐʃə]jdm or jdn in den Arsch treten — to give sb a kick up the arse (Brit sl) or ass (US sl)
den Arsch vollkriegen — to get a bloody good hiding (Brit inf), to get an ass-kicking (US sl)
er kann mich ( mal) am Arsch lecken — he can get stuffed (Brit inf), he can fuck off (vulg)
jdm in den Arsch kriechen (inf) — to lick sb's arse (Brit sl) or ass (US sl)
du hast wohl den Arsch offen! (sl) — you're out of your tiny mind (inf)
er kriegt wieder den Arsch nicht hoch (inf) — he won't get his arse (Brit) or ass (US) in gear (sl)
Arsch mit Ohren (dated sl) — silly bugger (Brit sl)
am Arsch der Welt (inf) — in the back of beyond
im or am Arsch sein (sl) — to be fucked up (vulg)
fürn Arsch sein (sl) — to be crap (inf)
einen kalten Arsch kriegen (sl: = Angst kriegen) — to shit oneself (sl)
den Arsch zukneifen (sl) — to kick the bucket (inf)
jdm den Arsch aufreißen (sl, esp Mil) — to work the shit out of sb (sl)
den Arsch aufreißen (sl) — to bust a gut (inf)
ihm geht der Arsch mit or auf Grundeis (dated sl) — he's scared shitless (sl), he's shit-scared (Brit sl)
sich auf den or seinen Arsch setzen (lit) — to park one's arse (Brit sl) or ass (US sl); (fig dated sl
den Arsch abfrieren (sl) — to freeze one's arse (Brit) or ass (US) off (sl)
seinen Arsch in Bewegung setzen (sl) — to get one's arse (Brit) or ass (US) in gear (sl)
schwing deinen Arsch weg (sl) — move your fat arse (Brit sl) or ass (US sl)
kein Arsch war da — nobody fucking turned up (vulg)
* * *<-[e]s, Ärsche>[arʃ, pl ˈɛrʃə]m (derb)3.▶ sich dat den \Arsch abfrieren (sl) to freeze one's arse [or AM ass] [or fam! tits] [or fam! balls] off▶ leck mich [damit] am \Arsch! (verpiss dich) fuck [or vulg piss] off!, BRIT a. get stuffed! sl, AM a. kiss my ass! sl; (verdammt noch mal) fuck it! vulg, BRIT fam a. [oh] bugger !du hast ja den \Arsch offen! you're talking out of your arse!▶ sich akk auf den [o seinen] \Arsch setzen (sl) to park one's bum [or AM butt] fam; (sich Mühe geben) to get one's arse [or AM ass] in gear sl; (perplex sein) to be blown away sl▶ jdn [o jdm] in den \Arsch treten (sl: einen Tritt versetzen) to kick sb's arse [or AM ass] sl; (jdn antreiben) to give sb a [good] kick up the arse [or AM ass] fam▶ [von jdm] den \Arsch vollbekommen [o kriegen] (sl) to get a [bloody [or hell of a] fam] good hiding [from sb]* * *der; Arsch[e]s, Ärsche (derb)1) arse (Brit. coarse); bum (Brit. sl.); ass (Amer. sl.)den Arsch voll kriegen — get a bloody good hiding (Brit. sl.)
der Arsch der Welt — (fig.) the back of beyond
leck mich am Arsch! — (fig.) piss off (coarse); get stuffed (Brit. sl.); (verflucht noch mal!; na, so was!) bugger me! (Brit. coarse)
er kann mich [mal] am Arsch lecken — (fig.) he can piss off (coarse); he can kiss my arse (Brit. coarse) or ass (Amer. sl.)
sich auf den Arsch setzen — (fig.) (fleißig arbeiten) get or pull one's finger out (fig. sl.); (perplex sein) freak (sl.)
jemandem in den Arsch kriechen — (fig.) kiss somebody's arse (Brit. coarse) or ass (Amer. sl.)
jemandem in den Arsch treten — kick somebody or give somebody a kick up the arse (Brit. coarse) or kick in the ass (Amer. sl.); (fig.) give somebody a kick up the backside
im Arsch sein — (fig.) be buggered (coarse)
Arsch mit Ohren — arsehole (Brit. coarse); ass-hole (Amer. sl.)
3) (nichts geltender Mensch) piece of dirt* * *arsch… im adj vulg pej bloody …, damned …, fucking … neg!* * *der; Arsch[e]s, Ärsche (derb)1) arse (Brit. coarse); bum (Brit. sl.); ass (Amer. sl.)den Arsch voll kriegen — get a bloody good hiding (Brit. sl.)
der Arsch der Welt — (fig.) the back of beyond
leck mich am Arsch! — (fig.) piss off (coarse); get stuffed (Brit. sl.); (verflucht noch mal!; na, so was!) bugger me! (Brit. coarse)
er kann mich [mal] am Arsch lecken — (fig.) he can piss off (coarse); he can kiss my arse (Brit. coarse) or ass (Amer. sl.)
sich auf den Arsch setzen — (fig.) (fleißig arbeiten) get or pull one's finger out (fig. sl.); (perplex sein) freak (sl.)
jemandem in den Arsch kriechen — (fig.) kiss somebody's arse (Brit. coarse) or ass (Amer. sl.)
jemandem in den Arsch treten — kick somebody or give somebody a kick up the arse (Brit. coarse) or kick in the ass (Amer. sl.); (fig.) give somebody a kick up the backside
im Arsch sein — (fig.) be buggered (coarse)
Arsch mit Ohren — arsehole (Brit. coarse); ass-hole (Amer. sl.)
3) (nichts geltender Mensch) piece of dirt* * *¨-e * m.arse** (UK) n.ass** (US) n. -
91 ausfallen
v/i (unreg., trennb., ist -ge-)2. (nicht stattfinden) be cancel(l)ed, be called off; ausfallen lassen cancel; die Schule fällt heute aus (there’s) no school today3. TECH. (versagen) break down, fail; bei uns ist der Strom ausgefallen we’ve had a power cut ( oder blackout)4. Arbeiter wegen Krankheit etc.: be absent; Sportler in Wettkampf: pull out, drop out; Einnahmen, Verdienst: be lost5. gut / schlecht / zufrieden stellend ausfallen Ergebnis: turn out well / badly / satisfactorily; Prüfung: go well etc.; wie ist die Prüfung ausgefallen? für dich: how did you do in the exam?; insgesamt: what were the exam results like?; der Rock ist zu kurz ausgefallen the skirt is too short; sein Urteil fiel freundlich aus his decision was favo(u)rable; es fiel anders aus, als ich erwartet habe it turned out (rather) differently to (Am. from) what I expected6. CHEM. be precipitated7. MIL. altm. make a sortie, sally out* * *(Ergebnis) to turn out;(Fechtsport) to lunge;(Haare) to fall out;(Maschine) to break down* * *aus|fal|lenvi sep irreg aux seinetw áúsfallen lassen — to cancel sth
4) (=wegfallen Verdienst) to be lost5) (= ausscheiden) to drop out; (= fernbleiben) to be absent6)gut/schlecht etc áúsfallen — to turn out well/badly etc
die Rede ist zu lang ausgefallen — the speech was too long, the speech turned out to be too long
die Bluse fällt zu eng aus — the blouse is too tight
8) (FECHTEN) to thrust, to lunge9)See:* * *aus|fal·lenvi irreg Hilfsverb: sein▪ etw fällt [jdm] aus [sb's] sth is falling out, sb loses sthjdm fallen [die] Haare aus sb is going bald [or is balding▪ ausgefallen cancelled▪ etw \ausfallen lassen to cancel sthdas Frühstück \ausfallen lassen to go without breakfasteine Unterrichtsstunde \ausfallen lassen to cancel a lesson; Schüler to not go to [or to skip] a lesson, to skive BRIT, to play hook[e]y AM5. (nicht zur Verfügung stehen)▪ [bei etw dat] [wegen einer S. gen] \ausfallen to be absent [or unavailable] [for sth] [owing to sth]; (ausscheiden) to drop out [of sth] [because of sth]; Rennwagen a. to retire [from sth] [owing to [or because of] sth]6. LING to be dropped [or omitted7. MODEgroß/klein \ausfallen Kleidungsstück to be large/small8. (werden) to turn outdie Rede ist zu lang ausgefallen the speech was [or turned out to be] too long* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (herausfallen) fall out2) (nicht stattfinden) be cancelledder Strom fiel aus — there was a power failure
5) (geraten) turn outgut/schlecht usw. ausfallen — turn out well/badly etc.
die Niederlage fiel sehr deutlich aus — the defeat turned out to be or was most decisive
* * *ausfallen v/i (irr, trennb, ist -ge-)1. Zähne, Haare, Federn: fall out;ihr sind die Haare ausgefallen her hair fell outausfallen lassen cancel;die Schule fällt heute aus (there’s) no school today4. Arbeiter wegen Krankheit etc: be absent; Sportler in Wettkampf: pull out, drop out; Einnahmen, Verdienst: be lost5.gut/schlecht/zufriedenstellend ausfallen Ergebnis: turn out well/badly/satisfactorily; Prüfung: go well etc;wie ist die Prüfung ausgefallen? für dich: how did you do in the exam?; insgesamt: what were the exam results like?;der Rock ist zu kurz ausgefallen the skirt is too short;sein Urteil fiel freundlich aus his decision was favo(u)rable;es fiel anders aus, als ich erwartet habe it turned out (rather) differently to (US from) what I expected6. CHEM be precipitated7. MIL obs make a sortie, sally out* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (herausfallen) fall out2) (nicht stattfinden) be cancelled5) (geraten) turn outgut/schlecht usw. ausfallen — turn out well/badly etc.
die Niederlage fiel sehr deutlich aus — the defeat turned out to be or was most decisive
* * *v.to fall out v.to sample out v.to turn out v. -
92 entziehen
(unreg.)I v/t1. (von jemandem wegziehen) withdraw, pull away ( von from); jemandem seine Hand entziehen withdraw one’s hand (from s.o.’s); sie entzog mir ihre Hand auch she took her hand out of mine, she detached herself from my hand2. (wegnehmen, nicht länger überlassen) withdraw, take away; (Rechte etc.) deprive s.o. of s.th.; jemandem die Erlaubnis etc. / Unterstützung entziehen withdraw s.o.’s permission etc. / (one’s) support from s.o.; jemandem das Vertrauen entziehen cease to trust s.o., stop trusting s.o., no longer trust s.o., no longer have confidence in s.o. förm.; jemandem seine Befugnisse entziehen strip s.o. of his ( oder her) powers; jemandem das Wort entziehen impose silence on s.o.; einem Redner: cut s.o. short, stop s.o.; jemandem den Führerschein entziehen take s.o.’s driving licence (Am. driver’s license) away, disqualify ( oder ban) s.o. from driving3. (von etw. fernhalten) keep away (+ Dat from), separate (from), keep apart (from); etw. jemandes Blicken entziehen hide s.th. from s.o., keep s.th. out of s.o.’s sight; jemandes Einfluss / Zugriff entziehen remove from ( oder put out of) s.o.’s reach / influence; sein Beruf entzieht ihn oft der Familie the job often keeps him away from his family; jemandem den Alkohol entziehen stop s.o. ( oder prevent s.o. from) drinking4. (aus etw. ziehen) take (up) from; CHEM. remove (from), extract (from); einer Sache Kohlenstoff / Sauerstoff / Wasserstoff entziehen remove carbon / oxygen / hydrogen from; siehe auch reduzieren; dem Körper Wärme entziehen take heat (away) from s.o’s body; der Wind entzieht dem Boden Feuchtigkeit the wind dries (od. draws) moisture out of the ground, the wind dries the soil out; (aus etw. ziehen und in sich aufnehmen) Wurzeln etc.: absorb, suck, draw (alle + Dat from oder out of)5. umg. (Trinker, Süchtige) detoxII v/refl1. (sich von jemandem losmachen): sich jemandem entziehen körperlich: detach o.s. (from s.o.); mit Gewalt: break free (from s.o.); fig. einem Freund etc.: stop seeing s.o., part ways with s.o.; sich jemandes Armen / Griff / Umarmung entziehen free o.s. from ( gewandt: slip out of) s.o.’s arms / grip ( oder grasp)/ embrace; ich konnte mich der Versuchung nicht entziehen I couldn’t resist the temptation; er konnte sich ihrem Charme nicht entziehen he was not immune to her charm(s)2. geh. (sich von jemandem, etw. zurückziehen, fernhalten) sich jemandes Blicken entziehen Person: (vermeiden) hide from s.o., keep out of s.o.’s sight, avoid encountering s.o.; Sache: (versteckt sein) remain hidden (from s.o.’s view) ( oder invisible to s.o. oder unnoticed by s.o.); Person, Sache: (verschwinden) disappear (from s.o.’s view, from sight)3. (eine Aufgabe etc. nicht erfüllen, vermeiden) fail to fulfil, evade geh., shirk, dodge umg.; sich der Verantwortung entziehen evade ( oder shirk) (one’s) responsibility, be unwilling to accept (one’s) responsibility4. (entgehen, entkommen) Verfolgern etc., Verhaftung: escape, elude, evade; (sich befreien von) free o.s. from; sich der Gerechtigkeit entziehen flee from justice5. (nicht Gegenstand von etw. sein) be beyond ( oder not within) ( jemandes Kontrolle etc. s.o.’s control etc.); Sache: escape; (der Definition etc.) elude, defy; das entzieht sich meiner Beurteilung I’m in no position to judge (that), I’m no judge of that; es entzieht sich meiner Kenntnis / Kontrolle auch I have no knowledge of ( oder information about) that / I have no control over that, there’s nothing I can do about that* * *to deprive; to withdraw; to detract* * *ent|zie|hen [ɛnt'tsiːən] ptp entzogen [ɛnt'tsoːgn] irreg1. vt(+dat from) to withdraw, to take away; Gunst etc to withdraw; Flüssigkeit to draw, to extract; (CHEM) to extractjdm Alkohol/Nikotin entzíéhen —
die Ärzte versuchten ihn zu entzíéhen (inf) — the doctors tried to cure him of his addiction
jdm die Erlaubnis etc entzíéhen — to withdraw or revoke sb's permit etc, to take sb's permit etc away
jdm die Rente etc entzíéhen — to cut off or stop sb's pension etc
jdm sein Vertrauen entzíéhen — to withdraw one's confidence or trust in sb
dem Redner das Wort entzíéhen — to ask the speaker to stop
2. vrsich jdm/einer Sache entzíéhen — to evade or elude sb/sth
sich seiner Verantwortung entzíéhen — to shirk one's responsibilities
sich jds Verständnis/Kontrolle entzíéhen — to be beyond sb's understanding/control
das entzieht sich meiner Kenntnis/Zuständigkeit — that is beyond my knowledge/authority
sich jds Blicken entzíéhen — to be hidden from sight
3. vi (inf)to undergo treatment for (drug) addiction; (Alkoholiker) to dry out (inf)* * ** * *ent·zie·hen *I. vtjdm den Führerschein \entziehen to revoke sb's driving licence [or AM driver's license2. (nicht länger geben)▪ jdm etw \entziehen to withdraw sth from sb3. (wegziehen)▪ jdm etw \entziehen to remove sth from sbsie entzog ihm ihren Arm she removed her arm from himdieses Getreide entzieht dem Boden viele Nährstoffe this grain removes a lot of nutrients from the soilII. vr1. (sich losmachen)sie wollte ihn streicheln, doch er entzog sich ihr she wanted to caress him, but he resisted her2. (nicht berühren)das entzieht sich meiner Kenntnis that's beyond my knowledge* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) take awayetwas jemandem/einer Sache entziehen — take something away from somebody/something
jemandem das Wort entziehen — ask somebody to stop [speaking]
jemandem das Vertrauen/seine Unterstützung entziehen — withdraw one's confidence in somebody/one's support from somebody
2)2.etwas einer Sache (Dat.) entziehen — (entfernen von, aus) remove something from something; (herausziehen aus) extract something from something
sich der Gesellschaft (Dat.) entziehen — (geh.) withdraw from society
sich seinen Pflichten (Dat.) entziehen — shirk or evade one's duty
das entzieht sich meiner Kontrolle/Kenntnis — that is beyond my control/knowledge
* * *entziehen (irr)A. v/t1. (von jemandem wegziehen) withdraw, pull away (von from);sie entzog mir ihre Hand auch she took her hand out of mine, she detached herself from my hand/Unterstützung entziehen withdraw sb’s permission etc/(one’s) support from sb;jemandem das Vertrauen entziehen cease to trust sb, stop trusting sb, no longer trust sb, no longer have confidence in sb form;jemandem seine Befugnisse entziehen strip sb of his ( oder her) powers;jemandem das Wort entziehen impose silence on sb; einem Redner: cut sb short, stop sb;jemandem den Führerschein entziehen take sb’s driving licence (US driver’s license) away, disqualify ( oder ban) sb from drivingetwas jemandes Blicken entziehen hide sth from sb, keep sth out of sb’s sight;jemandes Einfluss/Zugriff entziehen remove from ( oder put out of) sb’s reach/influence;sein Beruf entzieht ihn oft der Familie the job often keeps him away from his family;jemandem den Alkohol entziehen stop sb ( oder prevent sb from) drinkingdem Körper Wärme entziehen take heat (away) from s.o’s body;der Wind entzieht dem Boden Feuchtigkeit the wind dries ( oder draws) moisture out of the ground, the wind dries the soil out; (aus etwas ziehen und in sich aufnehmen) Wurzeln etc: absorb, suck, draw (alle +dat from oder out of)B. v/r1. (sich von jemandem losmachen):sich jemandem entziehen körperlich: detach o.s. (from sb); mit Gewalt: break free (from sb); fig einem Freund etc: stop seeing sb, part ways with sb;sich jemandes Armen/Griff/Umarmung entziehen free o.s. from ( gewandt: slip out of) sb’s arms/grip ( oder grasp)/embrace;ich konnte mich der Versuchung nicht entziehen I couldn’t resist the temptation;er konnte sich ihrem Charme nicht entziehen he was not immune to her charm(s)2. geh (sich von jemandem, etwas zurückziehen, fernhalten)sich jemandes Blicken entziehen Person: (vermeiden) hide from sb, keep out of sb’s sight, avoid encountering sb; Sache: (versteckt sein) remain hidden (from sb’s view) ( oder invisible to sb oder unnoticed by sb); Person, Sache: (verschwinden) disappear (from sb’s view, from sight)sich der Verantwortung entziehen evade ( oder shirk) (one’s) responsibility, be unwilling to accept (one’s) responsibility4. (entgehen, entkommen) Verfolgern etc, Verhaftung: escape, elude, evade; (sich befreien von) free o.s. from;sich der Gerechtigkeit entziehen flee from justicedas entzieht sich meiner Beurteilung I’m in no position to judge (that), I’m no judge of that;es entzieht sich meiner Kenntnis/Kontrolle auch I have no knowledge of ( oder information about) that/I have no control over that, there’s nothing I can do about that* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) take awayetwas jemandem/einer Sache entziehen — take something away from somebody/something
jemandem das Wort entziehen — ask somebody to stop [speaking]
jemandem das Vertrauen/seine Unterstützung entziehen — withdraw one's confidence in somebody/one's support from somebody
2)2.etwas einer Sache (Dat.) entziehen — (entfernen von, aus) remove something from something; (herausziehen aus) extract something from something
sich der Gesellschaft (Dat.) entziehen — (geh.) withdraw from society
sich seinen Pflichten (Dat.) entziehen — shirk or evade one's duty
das entzieht sich meiner Kontrolle/Kenntnis — that is beyond my control/knowledge
* * *v.to detract v.to withdraw v.(§ p.,p.p.: withdrew, withdrawn) -
93 locker
I Adj.1. loose; Boden: auch friable; (nicht straff) slack; Teig etc.: light; locker machen / werden lockern; eine lockere Hand haben umg., fig. be quick to lash out, have a short fuse2. fig. relaxed; Haltung, Regelung etc.: auch lenient; Person: (leger) easygoing; Verhältnis: (very) casual; ein lockerer Lebenswandel loose living; lockere Moral loose ( oder lax) morals; MundwerkII Adv.1. loosely; locker sitzen be loose; die Pistole sitzt ihm locker fig. he’s trigger-happy; ( bei) ihm sitzt das Geld ziemlich locker he is very free with his money, he doesn’t think twice when it comes to spending money; bei ihm sitzt das Geld nicht locker he has to go easy on his money, he has to count his pennies2. umg., fig. (mit Leichtigkeit) (as) easy as pie; das schafft er locker auch terminlich: auch he’ll manage it no problem3. (ungezwungen) locker handhaben handle very casually; (Gesetz) interpret leniently, not enforce strictly; es geht sehr locker zu it’s all very relaxed; das musst du etwas lockerer sehen you mustn’t take such a narrow view; locker vom Hocker umg. as cool as a cucumber, without batting an eyelid; das machen wir locker vom Hocker umg. we can do it - no problem, that’ll be a piece of cake* * *fluffy; unconstrained; lax; slack; loose; relaxed* * *lọ|cker ['lɔkɐ]1. adj (lit, fig)loose; Schnee, Erdreich auch loose-packed; Kuchen, Schaum light; (= nicht gespannt) slack; Haltung, Sitzweise, Muskulatur relaxed; (inf = liberal, unkompliziert) laid-back (inf)locker werden (lit, fig) — to get loose; (Muskeln, Mensch) to loosen up; (Seil) to get or go slack; (Verhältnis) to get more relaxed; (Kuchen) to be light
or Zeisig (dated inf) — a bit of a lad (inf) or rake (dated), a gay dog (dated)
See:2. adv1) (= nicht stramm) looselyetw locker machen — to loosen sth; Seil etc to slacken sth
etw locker lassen — to slacken sth off; Bremse to let sth off
locker sitzen (Ziegel, Schraube etc) — to be loose
bei ihm sitzt das Geld locker — he is free with money
bei ihr sitzt die Hand ziemlich locker — she's quick to lash out (inf)
bei ihm sitzt das Messer locker — he'd pull a knife at the slightest excuse
2) (= nicht verkrampft) laufen loosely; schreiben naturallylocker sitzen (Mensch) — to relax, to sit in a relaxed position
locker drauf sein (inf) — to be laid-back (inf)
3) (= oberflächlich) kennen, bekannt sein casually4) (inf = leicht) easilylocker vom Hocker (sl) — just like that (inf)
das mache ich ganz locker — I can do it just like that (inf)
* * *1) (soft, light and full of air: She cooked a fluffy omelette.) fluffy2) ((of soil) containing a lot of sand.) light3) (loose; not firmly stretched: Leave the rope slack.) slack* * *lo·cker[ˈlɔkɐ]I. adj1. (nicht stramm) loose4. (nicht gespannt) slack\lockere Muskeln relaxed muscles6. (oberflächlich) casualII. adv1. (nicht stramm) loosely\locker gebunden loosely tied\locker sitzen to be loose2. (oberflächlich) casuallyich kenne ihn nur \locker I only know him in passing4.bei ihm sitzt das Messer \locker he's always quick to pull a knife [on somebody]!* * *1.3) (entspannt) relaxed < position, muscles>; slack <rope, rein>; (fig.): (unverbindlich) loose <relationship, connection, etc.>das Seil/die Zügel locker lassen — slacken the rope [off]/slacken the reins
sein lockeres Mundwerk — (salopp) his big mouth (coll.)
2.ein lockerer Vogel — (ugs.) a bit of a lad (coll.)
1) loosely2) (entspannt, ungezwungen) loosely* * *A. adjlocker machen/werden → lockern/sich lockern;eine lockere Hand haben umg, fig be quick to lash out, have a short fuse2. fig relaxed; Haltung, Regelung etc: auch lenient; Person: (leger) easygoing; Verhältnis: (very) casual;ein lockerer Lebenswandel loose living;B. adv1. loosely;locker sitzen be loose;die Pistole sitzt ihm locker fig he’s trigger-happy;(bei) ihm sitzt das Geld ziemlich locker he is very free with his money, he doesn’t think twice when it comes to spending money;bei ihm sitzt das Geld nicht locker he has to go easy on his money, he has to count his penniesdas schafft er locker auch terminlich: auch he’ll manage it no problemlocker handhaben handle very casually; (Gesetz) interpret leniently, not enforce strictly;es geht sehr locker zu it’s all very relaxed;das musst du etwas lockerer sehen you mustn’t take such a narrow view;locker vom Hocker umg as cool as a cucumber, without batting an eyelid;das machen wir locker vom Hocker umg we can do it - no problem, that’ll be a piece of cake* * *1.2) (durchlässig, leicht) loose <soil, snow, fabric>; light <mixture, cake>3) (entspannt) relaxed <position, muscles>; slack <rope, rein>; (fig.): (unverbindlich) loose <relationship, connection, etc.>das Seil/die Zügel locker lassen — slacken the rope [off]/slacken the reins
sein lockeres Mundwerk — (salopp) his big mouth (coll.)
2.ein lockerer Vogel — (ugs.) a bit of a lad (coll.)
1) loosely2) (entspannt, ungezwungen) loosely* * *adj.informal adj.lax adj.loose adj.unconstrained adj. adv.fluffily adv.laxly adv.loosely adv.relaxedly adv. -
94 Mogelpackung
f1. WIRTS. deceptive packaging Sg.2. umg., fig. Maßnahme: cosmetic measure ( Änderung: improvement, change); das ist wieder eine ihrer Mogelpackungen they’re trying to pull the wool over our eyes again, they’re selling us short again* * *Mo|gel|pa|ckungfmisleading packaging; (fig) sham, fraudden Wählern eine Mógelpackung verkaufen (fig) — to sell the electorate false promises
* * *Mo·gel·pa·ckungf* * *1. WIRTSCH deceptive packaging sgdas ist wieder eine ihrer Mogelpackungen they’re trying to pull the wool over our eyes again, they’re selling us short again* * *f.deceptive packaging n. -
95 zurückpfeifen
v/t (unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)1. (Hund) whistle back* * *zu|rụ̈ck|pfei|fenvt sepHund etc to whistle back* * *zu·rück|pfei·fen* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb2) (fig. salopp)* * *zurückpfeifen v/t (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)1. (Hund) whistle back2. fig:jemanden zurückpfeifen pull sb up short* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb2) (fig. salopp) -
96 arcén
m.shoulder of the road, emergency lane, shoulder, berm.* * *1 side of the road, verge (de autopista) hard shoulder* * *SM1) [de autopista] hard shoulder; [de carretera] verge, berm (EEUU)2) (=borde) border, edge, brim; [de muro] curb, curbstone* * *masculino shoulder (AmE), hard shoulder (BrE)* * *= shoulder, hard shoulder, roadside verge.Ex. In any event, he ended up on the shoulder of the Connecticut Turnpike, 1200 miles from home, shivering in his short-sleeves.Ex. Tragically, each year hundreds of people lose their lives and suffer serious injurieswhile working or stopped at the roadside or on the motorway hard shoulder.Ex. People grow food in allotments and on high-rise rooftops, on river banks and roadside verges, in parks and market gardens and any piece of wasteland they can find.* * *masculino shoulder (AmE), hard shoulder (BrE)* * *= shoulder, hard shoulder, roadside verge.Ex: In any event, he ended up on the shoulder of the Connecticut Turnpike, 1200 miles from home, shivering in his short-sleeves.
Ex: Tragically, each year hundreds of people lose their lives and suffer serious injurieswhile working or stopped at the roadside or on the motorway hard shoulder.Ex: People grow food in allotments and on high-rise rooftops, on river banks and roadside verges, in parks and market gardens and any piece of wasteland they can find.* * *Compuesto:soft shoulder* * *
arcén sustantivo masculino
shoulder (AmE), hard shoulder (BrE)
arcén m (de carretera) verge
(de autopista) hard shoulder
' arcén' also found in these entries:
English:
pull over
- shoulder
- verge
- hard
- pull
* * *arcén nmEsp Br hard shoulder, US shoulder* * *m shoulder, Brhard shoulder* * ** * *arcén n1. (carretera) verge2. (autopista) hard shoulder -
97 bastilla
f.1 hem (dobladillo).2 Bastille, fortress the Bastille in Paris.* * *1 tacked hem* * *SF hem* * *= hem.Ex. If you have a favorite short dress and want to pull the hem down to today's fashionable length, just lower the hem.* * *= hem.Ex: If you have a favorite short dress and want to pull the hem down to today's fashionable length, just lower the hem.
* * *2 ( Méx) (dobladillo) hem, turnup* * *bastilla nf1. [dobladillo] hem;se me ha descosido la bastilla my hem is coming downla toma de la Bastilla the storming of the Bastille* * *bastilla nf: hem -
98 dobladillo
m.hem.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: dobladillar.* * *1 (de vestido etc) hem2 (de pantalones) turn-up, US cuff* * *SM1) [de vestido] hem2) (=vuelta) [de pantalón] turn-up, cuff (EEUU)* * *masculino hemsubirle/bajarle el dobladillo a un vestido — to take up/let down the hem of a dress
* * *= hem, cuff.Ex. If you have a favorite short dress and want to pull the hem down to today's fashionable length, just lower the hem.Ex. The traditional rule is this: you can have pleated pants without cuffs, but you cannot have flat-front pants with cuffs.----* coser el dobladillo = hem.* hacer el dobladillo = hem.* meter el dobladillo = hem.* * *masculino hemsubirle/bajarle el dobladillo a un vestido — to take up/let down the hem of a dress
* * *= hem, cuff.Ex: If you have a favorite short dress and want to pull the hem down to today's fashionable length, just lower the hem.
Ex: The traditional rule is this: you can have pleated pants without cuffs, but you cannot have flat-front pants with cuffs.* coser el dobladillo = hem.* hacer el dobladillo = hem.* meter el dobladillo = hem.* * *hemsubirle/bajarle el dobladillo a un vestido to take up/let down the hem of a dress* * *
dobladillo sustantivo masculino
hem
dobladillo m Cost hem: hay que subirle el dobladillo, we need to shorten the hem
' dobladillo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bajar
- coser
- descosido
- deshacer
- emparejar
- igualar
- meter
- orilla
- prender
- sacar
- subir
English:
cuff
- hem
- turn-up
- turn
* * *dobladillo nm[de traje, vestido] hem; [de pantalón] Br turn-up, US cuff;subir/bajar el dobladillo de un vestido to take up/lower the hem on a dress* * *m hem* * *dobladillo nm: hem* * *dobladillo n hem -
99 formar
v.1 to form.Sus manos formaron bolitas Her hands formed little balls.formar una bola con algo to make something into a ballformar un equipo to make up a teamformar una asociación cultural to set up a cultural organizationformar parte de to form o be part offorma parte del equipo she's a member of the team2 to train, to educate.Los maestros forman a los alumnos The teachers educated the students.3 to form up (military).4 to fall in (military).¡a formar! fall in!5 to instruct, to shape.El entrenador formó a los jugadores The coach instructed the players.* * *1 (gen) to form2 (integrar, constituir) to form, constitute3 (educar) to bring up4 (enseñar) to educate1 MILITAR (colocarse) to form up1 (desarrollarse) to grow, develop2 (educarse) to be educated, be trained\¡a formar! MILITAR fall in!* * *verb1) to form2) educate, train3) constitute•- formarse* * *1. VT1) [+ figura] to form, makelos barracones se disponen formando un cuadrado — the barrack huts are arranged forming o making a square
los curiosos formaron un círculo a su alrededor — the onlookers formed o made a circle around him
2) (=crear) [+ organización, partido, alianza] to form¿cómo se forma el subjuntivo? — how do you form the subjunctive?
3) (=constituir) to make uplos chiitas forman el 60% de la población — the Shiites make up o form 60% of the population
las dos juntas formaban un dúo de humoristas insuperable — the two of them together made an unbeatable comedy duo
•
estar formado por — to be made up ofla asociación está formada por parados y amas de casa — the association is made up of unemployed and housewives
•
formar parte de — to be part ofnuestros soldados formarán parte de las tropas de paz — our soldiers will be part of the peace-keeping force
el edificio forma parte del recinto de la catedral — the building is o forms part of the cathedral precinct
4) (=enseñar) [+ personal, monitor, técnico] to train; [+ alumno] to educate5) [+ juicio, opinión] to form6) (Mil) to order to fall inel sargento formó a los reclutas — the sergeant had the recruits fall in, the sergeant ordered the recruits to fall in
2. VI1) (Mil) to fall in¡a formar! — fall in!
2) (Dep) to line uplos equipos formaron así:... — the teams lined up as follows:...
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) personas <círculo/figura> to make, form; <asociación/gobierno> to form, set up; barricada to set upformen parejas — ( en clase) get into pairs o twos; ( en baile) take your partners
b) (Ling) to formc) (Mil) < tropas> to have... fall in2) ( componer) to make upformar parte de algo — to be part of something, to belong to something
está formada por tres provincias — it is made up of o it comprises three provinces
forman un ángulo recto — they form o make a right angle
3) <carácter/espíritu> to form, shape4) ( educar) to bring up; ( para trabajo) to train2.formar vi (Mil) to fall in3.formarse v pron1)a) (hacerse, crearse) to formse formó una cola — a line (AmE) o (BrE) queue formed
b) ( desarrollarse) niño/huesos to developc) <idea/opinión> to form2) ( educarse) to be educated* * *= fall into, form, make up, train, coach, make, populate, pull together, groom.Ex. Certain words may fall into a short list of 35 common words such as analysis, which do not give rise to inversion within the cross-reference.Ex. Formed in 1969, the first operational system was implemented in 1972-3.Ex. Each volume is make up of several issues which appear in the next lower level.Ex. The larger abstracting organisations train their own abstractors.Ex. The rapidly changing environment is forcing many librarians to seek new strategies for coaching researchers through the maze of electronic information sources = Los continuos cambios de nuestro entorno están obligando a muchos bibliotecarios a encontrar nuevas estrategias para guiar a los investigadores por el laberinto de las fuentes de información electrónicas.Ex. This concept comes mainly from the military, where a designated number of troops make a squad, a platoon, a regiment, etc..Ex. One way librarians can add value is by carefully selecting, evaluating, and describing the resources that populate their Internet collections.Ex. This library decided to launch an attack on illiteracy by pulling together a variety of approaches to learning to read.Ex. Iran is trying to form an unholy alliance with al-Qaeda by grooming a new generation of leaders to take over from Osama bin Laden.----* a medio formar = half-formed.* entrar a formar parte de = enter in.* formado por británicos = British-trained.* formar el núcleo = form + the nucleus.* formar en su conjunto = weave + to form.* formar fila = line up.* formar la base = form + the foundation.* formar la base de = form + the basis of.* formar parejas = pair up, pair off.* formar parte = form + part.* formar parte de = be part of, build into, enter into, become + (a) part of, be a part of, inhere in, become + one with, inform, fall under.* formar parte del paisaje = blend into + the landscape.* formar parte de un comité = serve on + committee.* formar parte integral = form + an integral part.* formar parte integral de = be part and parcel of, be an integral part of.* formar parte natural de su entorno = blend into + the landscape.* formar personal = produce + personnel.* formar remolinos = swirl.* formarse = shape up.* formarse una opinión = form + impression.* formar una cola = form + queue.* formar una colección = build + collection.* formar un comité = set up + committee.* formar un consorcio = form + consortium.* formar un grupo = set up + group.* formar un grupo de presión = form + lobby.* formar un piquete frente a = picket.* integrar formando un todo = articulate.* llamamiento para formar parte de un jurado = jury duty.* piedra + charca + formar + ondas = stone + pond + cast + ripples.* que forma parte de la cultura = culturally-embedded.* que forma parte en = involved in.* seda formando aguas = watered silk.* volver a formarse = reform.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) personas <círculo/figura> to make, form; <asociación/gobierno> to form, set up; barricada to set upformen parejas — ( en clase) get into pairs o twos; ( en baile) take your partners
b) (Ling) to formc) (Mil) < tropas> to have... fall in2) ( componer) to make upformar parte de algo — to be part of something, to belong to something
está formada por tres provincias — it is made up of o it comprises three provinces
forman un ángulo recto — they form o make a right angle
3) <carácter/espíritu> to form, shape4) ( educar) to bring up; ( para trabajo) to train2.formar vi (Mil) to fall in3.formarse v pron1)a) (hacerse, crearse) to formse formó una cola — a line (AmE) o (BrE) queue formed
b) ( desarrollarse) niño/huesos to developc) <idea/opinión> to form2) ( educarse) to be educated* * *= fall into, form, make up, train, coach, make, populate, pull together, groom.Ex: Certain words may fall into a short list of 35 common words such as analysis, which do not give rise to inversion within the cross-reference.
Ex: Formed in 1969, the first operational system was implemented in 1972-3.Ex: Each volume is make up of several issues which appear in the next lower level.Ex: The larger abstracting organisations train their own abstractors.Ex: The rapidly changing environment is forcing many librarians to seek new strategies for coaching researchers through the maze of electronic information sources = Los continuos cambios de nuestro entorno están obligando a muchos bibliotecarios a encontrar nuevas estrategias para guiar a los investigadores por el laberinto de las fuentes de información electrónicas.Ex: This concept comes mainly from the military, where a designated number of troops make a squad, a platoon, a regiment, etc..Ex: One way librarians can add value is by carefully selecting, evaluating, and describing the resources that populate their Internet collections.Ex: This library decided to launch an attack on illiteracy by pulling together a variety of approaches to learning to read.Ex: Iran is trying to form an unholy alliance with al-Qaeda by grooming a new generation of leaders to take over from Osama bin Laden.* a medio formar = half-formed.* entrar a formar parte de = enter in.* formado por británicos = British-trained.* formar el núcleo = form + the nucleus.* formar en su conjunto = weave + to form.* formar fila = line up.* formar la base = form + the foundation.* formar la base de = form + the basis of.* formar parejas = pair up, pair off.* formar parte = form + part.* formar parte de = be part of, build into, enter into, become + (a) part of, be a part of, inhere in, become + one with, inform, fall under.* formar parte del paisaje = blend into + the landscape.* formar parte de un comité = serve on + committee.* formar parte integral = form + an integral part.* formar parte integral de = be part and parcel of, be an integral part of.* formar parte natural de su entorno = blend into + the landscape.* formar personal = produce + personnel.* formar remolinos = swirl.* formarse = shape up.* formarse una opinión = form + impression.* formar una cola = form + queue.* formar una colección = build + collection.* formar un comité = set up + committee.* formar un consorcio = form + consortium.* formar un grupo = set up + group.* formar un grupo de presión = form + lobby.* formar un piquete frente a = picket.* integrar formando un todo = articulate.* llamamiento para formar parte de un jurado = jury duty.* piedra + charca + formar + ondas = stone + pond + cast + ripples.* que forma parte de la cultura = culturally-embedded.* que forma parte en = involved in.* seda formando aguas = watered silk.* volver a formarse = reform.* * *formar [A1 ]vtA1 «personas» ‹círculo/figura› to make, form; ‹asociación› to form, set upformen fila a la entrada, por favor form a line o ( BrE) queue at the entrance, pleaselos estudiantes formaron barricadas the students set up barricadesformar gobierno to form a governmentel partido se formó a principios de siglo the party came into being o was formed at the turn of the centuryse formaron varios comandos terroristas en la zona several terrorist cells were established in the area2 ( Ling) to formpalabras que forman el plural añadiendo una `s' words which form the plural by adding an `s'3 ( Mil) ‹tropas› to have … fall in, order … to fall inB (componer) to make upestá formada por tres provincias it is made up of o it comprises three provincesal juntarse forman un ángulo recto they form o make a right angle where they meetlas distintas partes forman un todo indivisible the separate elements make up o form an indivisible wholeel jurado está formado por nueve personas the jury is made up of nine peopleC ‹carácter/espíritu› to form, shape■ formarvito fall inbatallón: ¡a formar! squad, fall in!■ formarseA1 (hacerse, crearse) to formse ha formado hielo en las carreteras ice has formed on the roadsse formó una cola de varios kilómetros a tailback several kilometers long built up2 (desarrollarse) «niño/huesos» to develop3 (forjarse) to formformarse una idea/opinión to form an idea/opinioncreo que se ha formado una impresión errónea I think he has got the wrong impressionB (educarse) to be educated* * *
formar ( conjugate formar) verbo transitivo
1
‹asociación/gobierno› to form, set up;
‹ barricada› to set up;◊ ¡formen parejas! ( en clase) get into pairs o twos!;
( en baile) take your partners!b) (Ling) to form
2 ( componer) to make up;
formar parte de algo to be part of sth, to belong to sth
3 ‹carácter/espíritu› to form, shape
4 ( educar) to bring up;
( para trabajo) to train
verbo intransitivo (Mil) to fall in
formarse verbo pronominal
1
◊ se formó una cola a line (AmE) o (BrE) queue formed
2 ( educarse) to be educated;
( para trabajo) to be trained
formar verbo transitivo
1 to form
2 (criar) to bring up
(instruir) to educate, train
' formar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adherirse
- agruparse
- componer
- constituir
- correligionaria
- correligionario
- integrar
- piña
- sindicar
- a
- abultar
- agrupar
- capacitar
- emparejar
- hogar
- pareja
- parte
- pertenecer
- sindicalizarse
English:
coalition
- come under
- do
- form
- marshal
- more
- most
- pair up
- preclude
- shall
- shape
- should
- split off
- to
- train
- will
- arch
- co-opt
- draw
- eddy
- fall
- make
- mold
- muster
- pair
- parade
- picket
- put
- ring
* * *♦ vt1. [hacer] to form;formar una bola con algo to make sth into a ball;formar un equipo to make up a team;formar gobierno to form a government;formó una asociación cultural he set up a cultural organization;los manifestantes formaron una cadena the demonstrators formed a human chain;formar parte de to form o be part of;forma parte del equipo del colegio she's a member of the school team2. [educar] to train, to educate3. Mil to form up♦ viMil to fall in;¡a formar! fall in!* * *v/t1 form; asociación form, set up2 ( educar) educate* * *formar vt1) : to form, to make2) constituir: to constitute, to make up3) : to train, to educate* * *formar vb1. (crear) to form / to make3. (educar alumnos) to educate / to train -
100 largarse
■ me largo I'm off, US I'm out of here* * *VPR1) * (=irse) to be off *, leaveyo me largo — I'm off now *, I'm leaving now
es hora de que nos larguemos — it's time for us to leave o be off *
¡larguémonos de aquí! — let's get out of here! *
¡lárgate! — get lost! *, clear off! *
2) (Náut) to set sail, start out3) Cono Sur (=empezar) to start, beginlargarse a hacer algo — to start o begin doing o to do sth
4) Cono Sur (=tirarse)largarse un pedo — * to let off a fart **
* * *= scoot, make off, do + a bunk, naff off, skulk off, sneak off, sneak away.Ex. The article 'Telling Brown Owl to scoot: on the virtues of disobedience in children's fiction' discusses a range of children's fiction for the presence of mischievousness in the main characters.Ex. To pull off the heist, the thief stole a swipe card for the complex before using the wheelchair to make off.Ex. As soon as the advance was paid however the manager did a bunk with the money, around £100000, and was never seen nor heard of again.Ex. I just smiled and told him to naff off cos short of punching him in the gob what can you do?.Ex. Good attendance with 21 people there though a few skulked off without paying!.Ex. One of the great joys in life is sneaking off.Ex. So I decided to take my chances and sneak away quietly on a day when Fabiola had a group meeting at her lab.----* ¡lárgate! = on your bike!.* largarse con = make off with.* largarse de = get out of.* * *= scoot, make off, do + a bunk, naff off, skulk off, sneak off, sneak away.Ex: The article 'Telling Brown Owl to scoot: on the virtues of disobedience in children's fiction' discusses a range of children's fiction for the presence of mischievousness in the main characters.
Ex: To pull off the heist, the thief stole a swipe card for the complex before using the wheelchair to make off.Ex: As soon as the advance was paid however the manager did a bunk with the money, around £100000, and was never seen nor heard of again.Ex: I just smiled and told him to naff off cos short of punching him in the gob what can you do?.Ex: Good attendance with 21 people there though a few skulked off without paying!.Ex: One of the great joys in life is sneaking off.Ex: So I decided to take my chances and sneak away quietly on a day when Fabiola had a group meeting at her lab.* ¡lárgate! = on your bike!.* largarse con = make off with.* largarse de = get out of.* * *
■largarse vr fam to clear off, US split: ¡lárgate!, clear off!
' largarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
largar
- picar
English:
bunk
- buzz off
- clear off
- make away with
- shove off
- clear
- push
- split
- take
* * *vprlárgate antes de que lleguen mis padres clear off o get out of here before my parents arrive;¡me largo! I'm off!;se largó a la calle he took offse largó a llorar she began to cry, she started crying;se largó a correr he started running, he broke into a run;el niño se largó a caminar al año the baby started walking when he was one year oldse largó un pedo he farted;se largó un eructo she burped* * *v/r famclear off oout fam ;¡lárgate! beat it!, get lost!* * *vr fam : to scram, to beat it* * *¡lárgate! clear off!
См. также в других словарях:
pull up short — ► bring (or pull) up short cause (someone) to stop or pause abruptly. Main Entry: ↑short … English terms dictionary
pull up short — pull (someone) up short if something pulls someone up short, they suddenly stop what they are doing, especially because they are very surprised. Seeing her picture in the paper pulled me up short … New idioms dictionary
pull up short — American pull (someone) up short if something pulls someone up short, they suddenly stop what they are doing, especially because they are very surprised. Carol pulled up short when she realized Jack could hear what she was saying … New idioms dictionary
pull up short — {v. phr.} To suddenly stop. * /He pulled up short in his red car at the corner when he saw a pregnant lady crossing./ * /When Mark saw that he was hurting Jill s feelings, he pulled up short and started to talk about something entirely… … Dictionary of American idioms
pull up short — {v. phr.} To suddenly stop. * /He pulled up short in his red car at the corner when he saw a pregnant lady crossing./ * /When Mark saw that he was hurting Jill s feelings, he pulled up short and started to talk about something entirely… … Dictionary of American idioms
pull\ up\ short — v. phr. To suddenly stop. He pulled up short in his red car at the corner when he saw a pregnant lady crossing. When Mark saw that he was hurting Jill s feelings, he pulled up short and started to talk about something entirely different … Словарь американских идиом
pull up short — verb stop abruptly The police car pulled up short and then turned around fast • Topics: ↑driving • Hypernyms: ↑stop, ↑halt • Verb Frames: Something s … Useful english dictionary
short — ► ADJECTIVE 1) of a small length or duration. 2) relatively small in extent. 3) (of a person) small in height. 4) (short of/on) not having enough of. 5) in insufficient supply. 6) (of a person) terse; uncivil. 7) … English terms dictionary
pull — /pʊl / (say pool) verb (t) 1. to draw or haul towards oneself or itself, in a particular direction, or into a particular position: to pull a sledge up a hill. 2. to draw or tug at with force: to pull a person s hair. 3. to draw, rend, or tear… …
short — adj., adv., n., & v. adj. 1 a measuring little; not long from end to end (a short distance). b not long in duration; brief (a short time ago; had a short life). c seeming less than the stated amount (a few short years of happiness). 2 of small… … Useful english dictionary
Pull my finger — is a joke or prank regarding flatulence in which a mark is asked to pull the finger of the illusionist (or person playing the joke), who simultaneously flatulates so as to suggest a causal relationship between the pulling of the finger and the… … Wikipedia