-
21 PR&T
сокр.
1. [pull rods and tubing] поднимать насосные штанги и насосно-компрессорные трубы
2. [pulled rods and tubing] поднятые насосные штанги и насосно-компрессорные трубы -
22 PR&T
1. pull rods and tubing - поднимать насосные штанги и насосно-компрессорные трубы;2. pulled rods and tubing - поднятые насосные штанги и насосно-компрессорные трубы -
23 rim brake
< vhcl> (bicycle; actuated via pull rods, acts on inside of rim) ■ Doppelfelgen-Gestängebremse f ; Zuggestängebremse f -
24 roller lever brake
< vhcl> (bicycle; actuated via pull rods, acts on inside of rim) ■ Doppelfelgen-Gestängebremse f ; Zuggestängebremse f -
25 string
2. струна; верёвка; шнур3. жила, прожилокdrill pipe running string — спусковая колонна бурильных труб (для спуска инструмента к подводному устью или в скважину)
* * *
колонна (труб, штанг)drill pipe running string — спусковая колонна бурильных труб (для спуска инструмента к подводному устью или в скважину)
to cement a casing string in place — цементировать обсадную колонну в скважине;
to drill out a casing string — выбуривать цемент и внутреннее оборудование из низа обсадной колонны;
to float a casing string — спускать обсадную колонну на плаву;
to get a stuck string loose — освобождать прихваченную колонну;
to pick up a string off bottom — приподнимать колонну над забоем;
to pull a string — поднимать колонну (из строящейся скважины);
to reciprocate a string — расхаживать колонну;
to set a casing string on the bottom hole — сажать обсадную колонну на забой;
to set a casing string — спускать обсадную колонну и цементировать пространство за ней;
to set a string on slips — подвешивать колонну на клиньях;
to slack off a string — сажать колонну на забой;
to strip a drill string in — спускать бурильную компоновку сквозь закрытый универсальный противровыбросовый превентор (под давлением);
to strip a drill string out — поднимать бурильную компоновку сквозь закрытый универсальный противовыбросовый превентор (под давлением)
* * *
1. колонна труб2. шнур для обмера резервуаров, верёвка3. мелкая жила, прожилок (геол.)
* * *
* * *
1) колонна (<<труб>) || укладывать трубы вдоль трассы трубопровода4) геол. мелкая жила, прожилок ( породы)•to add a length of drill string — наращивать бурильную колонну;
to bring out a drill string of hole — поднимать бурильную колонну из скважины;
to cement a casing string in place — цементировать обсадную колонну в скважине;
to drill out a casing string — выбуривать цемент и внутреннее оборудование из низа обсадной колонны;
to float a casing string — спускать обсадную колонну на плаву;
to get a stuck string loose — освобождать прихваченную колонну;
to land a casing string — спускать обсадную колонну до забоя;
to string over — замерять глубину скважины;
to pick up a string off bottom — приподнимать колонну над забоем;
to pull out a drill string of the hole — поднимать бурильную колонну из скважины;
to reciprocate a string — расхаживать колонну;
to set a string on slips — подвешивать колонну на клиньях;
to set a casing string — спускать обсадную колонну до забоя и цементировать пространство за ней;
to set a casing string on bottomhole — сажать обсадную колонну на забой;
to set a drill string on rotary slips — подвешивать бурильную колонну на клинья;
to set an oil casing string through pay section — спускать эксплуатационную обсадную колонну в продуктивный горизонт;
to slack a string — сажать колонну;
to slack off a string — сажать колонну на забой;
to strip a drill string in — спускать бурильную компоновку ( сквозь закрытый универсальный противовыбросовый превентор под давлением);
to strip a drill string out — поднимать бурильную компоновку ( сквозь закрытый универсальный противовыбросовый превентор под давлением);
to string a block — оснащать тали;
to string a line — натягивать трос;
- string of rodsto string up — оснащать талевую систему (/i]);
- string of tools
- anchored tubing string
- auger string
- capital string
- casing string
- casing running string
- cemented string
- cementing string
- cleanout string
- combination string
- combination tubing string
- combined casing string
- concentric tubing string
- conductor string
- conductor casing string
- double string
- double-step string of sucker rods
- drill string
- drill-collar string
- drilling string
- drillpipe handing string
- drillpipe jetting string
- drillpipe running string
- drill-rod string
- drive string
- dual casing string
- extension string
- final casing string
- fishing string
- flexible drill string
- flexible hose string
- flow string
- four-section casing string
- free-hanging string
- full casing string
- full hole casing string
- geophone string
- graduated string
- injection string
- inner tubing string
- intermediate string
- intermediate casing string
- kill string
- landed casing string
- landing string
- lift string
- liner string
- loaded string
- logy string
- long string
- macaroni string
- major string
- minor string
- off-centered casing string
- oil string
- oil casing string
- one-size tubing string
- outer tubing string
- overdesigned string
- oversize drill-collar string
- packed-hole drill collar string
- parallel tubing string
- pay string
- perforated casing string
- perforated-pipe casing string
- pipe string
- pipeline string
- power tubing string
- production string
- protecting string
- protection string
- protective string
- protective casing string
- protector string
- riser string
- rod string
- run-in string
- running string
- salt string
- salt intermediate casing string
- seamless construction casing string
- service string
- shoe strings
- single string
- single string of casing
- single-step string of sucker rods
- soft twisted-cotton string
- stearable drill string
- stuck string
- stuck drill string
- sucker rod string
- surface string
- surface casing string
- suspended string
- tapered string
- tapered casing string
- tapered rod string
- tapered sucker rod string
- tapered tubing string
- test string
- three-size combination tubing string
- three-step string of sucker rods
- tie-back string
- tie-up string
- tubing string
- two-size combination tubing string
- undersize drill-collar string
- uniform-strength string
- washover string
- water string
- water shutoff string
- welded connection casing string
- wet string
- work string* * *• 1) нитка трубопровода; 2) мелкая жила• жила• колонна• шнур -
26 rod
2) метал. катанка4) правило ( для штукатурных работ) || выравнивать ( штукатурку) правилом5) геод. рейка7) шток; тяга;9) род ( единица длины)11) штыковать, штыревать ( бетонную смесь)•to keep rod plumb by level — ставить рейку по уровню;to pull (sucker) rods — поднимать колонну насосных штанг ( из скважины);-
actuating rod
-
adjusting rod
-
air-cooled stopper rod
-
alignment rod
-
anchor tie rod
-
anode rod
-
antenna rod
-
armor rod
-
articulated connecting rod
-
axlebox safety rod
-
bail rod
-
beam trussing rod
-
bearing rod
-
boning rod
-
brace rod
-
brake rod
-
brass rod
-
brazing rod
-
bull rod
-
bus rod
-
carbon rod
-
carrier rod
-
cathode rod
-
centering rod
-
clutch-operating rod
-
clutch rod
-
coil rod
-
cold rod
-
connecting rod
-
control rod
-
core rod
-
crystal seed rod
-
cylinder rod
-
diagonal rod
-
dielectric rod
-
dip rod
-
discharging rod
-
distribution rods
-
double pin-type sucker rod
-
double rod
-
drain rod
-
drill rod
-
drying rod
-
earth rod
-
eccentric rod
-
elevation rod
-
extension rod
-
feed rod
-
fiberglass rod
-
filler rod
-
flexible rod
-
flux-cored filler rod
-
flux-cored rod
-
focusing rod
-
front rod
-
gage rod
-
glass rod
-
going rod
-
green rod
-
ground rod
-
guide rod
-
guy rod
-
hanger rod
-
head rod
-
hollow sucker rod
-
hot rod
-
hot-finished rod
-
hot-rolled rod
-
ignitor rod
-
insulating rod
-
interphase connecting rod
-
joint rod
-
king rod
-
knockout rod
-
laser rod
-
lateral rod
-
leveling rod
-
lightning rod
-
locking rod
-
longitudinal rod
-
loop rod
-
magnet-roll rod
-
mandrel rod
-
master rod
-
measuring rod
-
metering rod
-
mother rod
-
moving rod
-
operating rod
-
panhard rod
-
percussive drill rod
-
piston rod
-
pivot rod
-
plug rod
-
polished rod
-
poly rod
-
pony sucker rod
-
proof rod
-
pull rod
-
pumping rod
-
pump rod
-
push rod
-
push-pull rod
-
radius rod
-
range rod
-
regulating rod
-
reinforcing rod
-
relay rod
-
roll balance rod
-
sag rod
-
selector rod
-
self-reading rod
-
semiconductor rod
-
shackle rod
-
shanked rod
-
shutter rod
-
signal rod
-
slide-valve rod
-
sounding rod
-
stadia rod
-
stay rod
-
step-up rod
-
stopper rod
-
stop rod
-
storey rod
-
sucker rod
-
surveying rod
-
suspension rod
-
sway rod
-
switch operating rod
-
tamping rod
-
target rod
-
tension rod
-
thief rod
-
threaded rod
-
through rod
-
throw rod
-
tie rod
-
up-and-down rod
-
wading rod
-
water-depth rod -
27 Rod
[Rodessa] — родесса ( свита зоны тринити серии команче меловой системы)
* * *
2. штанга; стержень; шток; шатун; тягаto pool sucker rods — поднимать колонну насосных штанг (из скважины);
— dip rod— gage rod— pull rod— ram rod— stay rod
* * *
1. штанга, насосная штанга, тяга; стержень, рейка2. род (мера длины 16,5 фута = 5,029 м)
* * *
2. штанга
* * *
сокр.[repair and overhaul directive] директива о проведении текущего и капитального ремонта* * * -
28 long
I 1. adjective,1) lang; weit [Reise, Weg]take a long view of something — etwas auf lange od. weite Sicht sehen
two inches/weeks long — zwei Zoll/Wochen lang
2) (elongated) länglich; schmalpull or make a long face — (fig.) ein langes Gesicht ziehen od. machen (ugs.)
long service — (esp. Mil.) langjähriger Dienst
in the long run — auf die Dauer; auf lange Sicht
in the long term — auf lange Sicht; langfristig
for a long time — lange; (still continuing) seit langem
what a long time you've been away! — du warst aber lange [Zeit] fort!
long time no see! — (coll.) lange nicht gesehen! (ugs.)
4) (tediously lengthy) lang[atmig]; weitschweifig5) (lasting) lang; langjährig [Gewohnheit, Freundschaft]6) klein, gering [Chance]7) (seemingly more than stated) lang [Minute, Tag, Jahre usw.]8) lang [Gedächtnis]have a long memory for something — etwas nicht so schnell vergessen
9) (consisting of many items) lang [Liste usw.]; hoch [Zahl]10) (Cards)2. nounit is long since... — es ist lange her, dass...
2)3. adverb,the long and the short of it is... — der langen Rede kurzer Sinn ist...
longer, longest1) lang[e]as or so long as — solange
you should have finished long before now — du hättest schon längst od. viel früher fertig sein sollen
not long before that — kurz davor od. zuvor
not long before I... — kurz bevor ich...
long since — [schon] seit langem
all day/night/summer long — den ganzen Tag/die ganze Nacht/den ganzen Sommer [über od. lang]
I shan't be long — ich bin gleich fertig; (departing) bis gleich!
somebody is long [in or about doing something] — jemand braucht lange od. viel Zeit[, um etwas zu tun]
not wait any/much longer — nicht mehr länger/viel länger warten
no longer — nicht mehr; nicht länger [warten usw.]
2)II intransitive verbas or so long as — (provided that) solange; wenn
long for somebody/something — sich nach jemandem/etwas sehnen
long for somebody to do something — sich (Dat.) [sehr] wünschen, dass jemand etwas tut
long to do something — sich danach sehnen, etwas zu tun
* * *I 1. [loŋ] adjective1) (measuring a great distance from one end to the other: a long journey; a long road; long legs.) lang2) (having a great period of time from the first moment to the last: The book took a long time to read; a long conversation; a long delay.) lang3) (measuring a certain amount in distance or time: The wire is two centimetres long; The television programme was just over an hour long.) lang4) (away, doing or using something etc for a great period of time: Will you be long?) lange weg5) (reaching to a great distance in space or time: She has a long memory) weitreichend2. adverb1) (a great period of time: This happened long before you were born.) lang2) (for a great period of time: Have you been waiting long?) lang•- academic.ru/43736/longways">longways- long-distance
- long-drawn-out
- longhand
- long house
- long jump
- long-playing record
- long-range
- long-sighted
- long-sightedness
- long-suffering
- long-winded
- as long as / so long as
- before very long
- before long
- in the long run
- the long and the short of it
- no longer
- so long! II [loŋ] verb- longing- longingly* * *long1[lɒŋ, AM lɑ:ŋ]I. adj1. (in space) lang; (over great distance) weit; (elongated) lang, länglich; ( fam: tall) groß, lang famthe rods are 20 cm \long die Stäbe sind 20 cm langwe're still a \long way from the station wir sind noch weit vom Bahnhof entferntthere was a list of complaints as \long as your arm es gab eine ellenlange Liste von Beschwerdento draw a \long breath tief Luft holen\long journey weite Reiseto have come a \long way einen weiten Weg zurückgelegt haben, von weit her gekommen seineach session is an hour \long jede Sitzung dauert eine Stundewe go back a \long way wir kennen uns schon seit ewigen Zeiten\long career [jahre]lange Karrierea \long day ein langer [und anstrengender] Tag\long friendship langjährige Freundschafta \long memory ein gutes Gedächtnisto have a \long memory for sth etw nicht so schnell vergessen\long service jahrelanger Diensta \long time eine lange Zeitit was a \long time before I received a reply es dauerte lange, bis ich [eine] Antwort bekamto be a \long while since... [schon] eine Weile her sein, seit...to work \long hours einen langen Arbeitstag haben3. (in scope) langthe report is 20 pages \long der Bericht ist 20 Seiten langa \long book ein dickes Bucha \long list eine lange Liste▪ to be \long on sth etw reichlich haben\long on ideas but short on funds mehr Ideen als Geldto be \long on charm jede Menge Charme besitzento be \long on wit sehr geistreich sein5. LINGa \long vowel ein langer Vokal6. (improbable)a \long chance eine geringe Chance\long odds geringe [Gewinn]chancen7. FIN\long security/shares Versicherung f/Aktien pl mit langer Laufzeit8.▶ the \long arm of the law der lange Arm des Gesetzes▶ [not] by a \long chalk bei Weitem [nicht]▶ in the \long run langfristig gesehen, auf lange Sicht [gesehen]▶ to take the \long view [of sth] [etw] auf lange Sicht betrachten▶ to be \long in the tooth nicht mehr der/die Jüngste sein▶ to be \long in the tooth to do sth zu alt sein, [um] etw zu tunII. adv1. (for a long time) lang[e]have you been waiting \long? wartest du schon lange?how \long have you lived here? wie lange haben Sie hier gewohnt?the authorities have \long known that... den Behörden war seit Langem bekannt, dass...\long live the King! lang lebe der König!to be \long lange brauchendon't be \long beeil dich!to be \long about doing sth lange für etw akk brauchendon't be too \long about it! lass dir nicht zu viel Zeit, beeil dich nur!2. (at a distant time) lange\long ago vor langer Zeit\long after/before... lange nachdem/bevor...not \long before... kurz davor3. (after implied time) langeif this meeting goes on any \longer wenn das Meeting noch länger andauerthow much \longer will it take? wie lange wird es noch dauern?not any \longer nicht längerI'm not going to wait any \longer ich werde nicht länger wartenI can't wait any \longer to open my presents! ich kann es gar nicht [mehr] erwarten, endlich meine Geschenke auszupacken!no \longer nicht mehrhe no \longer wanted to go there er wollte nicht mehr dorthin4. (throughout)all day/night/summer \long den ganzen Tag/die ganze Nacht/den ganzen Sommer [lang]5.▶ to be not \long for this world ( dated) nicht mehr lange zu leben haben, mit einem Fuß/Bein im Grabe seinIII. nhave you been waiting for \long? wartest du schon lange?to take \long [to do sth] lange brauchen[, um etw zu tun]it won't take \long es wird nicht lange dauerntake as \long as you like lass dir Zeit2. (in Morse) langone short and three \longs einmal kurz und dreimal lang3. FIN4.▶ before [very [or too]] \long schon [sehr] bald▶ the \long and the short of it kurz gesagtlong2[lɒŋ, AM lɑ:ŋ]vi sich akk sehnenlong3* * *I abbr See: of longitude II [lɒŋ]1. adj (+er)to be long in the tooth (inf) — nicht mehr der/die Jüngste sein
surely he is a bit long in the tooth to be climbing Everest — ist er nicht schon ein bisschen (zu) alt, um den Everest zu besteigen?
she was abroad for a long time —
well hullo, it's been a long time — hallo, schon lange nicht mehr gesehen
long time no see (inf) — sieht man dich auch mal wieder? (inf)
a year is 12 months long — ein Jahr hat 12 Monate
3) (POET, PHON) vowel, syllable lang4)a long drink (mixed) — ein Longdrink m
a long gin —
2. adv1) lang(e)don't be too long about it — lass dir nicht zu viel Zeit, mach nicht zu lange (inf)
don't be too long about phoning me — ruf mich bald (mal) an
I shan't be long (in finishing) — ich bin gleich fertig; (in returning)
two months without you, it's been too long — zwei Monate ohne dich, das war zu lang(e)
he drank long and deep — er nahm einen langen, tiefen Schluck
we waited as long as we could — wir haben gewartet, solange wir konnten
See:→ also ago, since2)I'll wait no longer I'll insist no longer — ich warte nicht länger ich werde nicht weiter darauf bestehen
3)so long! (inf) — tschüs(s)! (inf), bis später!
3. n1)the long and the short of it is that... — kurz gesagt..., der langen Rede kurzer Sinn...
are you going for long? —
IIIit didn't take long before... — es dauerte nicht lange, bis...
visich sehnen (for nach); (less passionately) herbeisehnen, kaum erwarten können (for sth etw acc)I'm longing for him to resign —
the children were longing for the bell to ring — die Kinder warteten sehnsüchtig auf das Klingeln or konnten das Klingeln kaum erwarten
he is longing for me to make a mistake — er möchte zu gern, dass ich einen Fehler mache
I am longing to go abroad — ich brenne darauf, ins Ausland zu gehen
he longed to know what was happening — er hätte zu gerne gewusst, was vorging
I'm longing to hear his reaction — ich bin sehr auf seine Reaktion gespannt
how I long for a cup of tea/a shower — wie ich mich nach einer Tasse Tee/einer Dusche sehne
* * *long1 [lɒŋ]A adj1. a) allg lang (auch fig langwierig):long time no see umg sieht man dich auch wieder mal?;two miles (weeks) long zwei Meilen (Wochen) lang;a long way round ein großer Umweg;two long miles zwei gute Meilen, mehr als zwei Meilen; → haul A 5 b, → live1 A 2, measure A 1, run A 1, ton1 1 a2. zu lang:the coat is long on him der Mantel ist ihm zu lang3. lang (gestreckt), länglich4. Längs…:6. groß:a long figure eine vielstellige Zahl7. übergroß, Groß…:8. weitreichend (Gedanken etc):a long memory ein gutes Gedächtnis;9. grob (Schätzung)11. seit Langem bestehend, alt (Brauch, Freundschaft etc)long bill langfristiger Wechsel14. WIRTSCHa) eingedeckt (of mit)b) auf Preissteigerung wartend:he’s long on good ideas16. mit Mineral-, Sodawasser oder Fruchtsaft aufgefüllt (alkoholisches Getränk):long drink Longdrink m18. LITa) langb) betont19. CHEM leichtflüssigB adv1. lang(e):have you been waiting long? wartest du schon lange?;long dead schon lange tot;as long as he lives solange er lebt;a) solange wie,b) sofern; vorausgesetzt, dass; falls;long after lange danach;as long ago as 1900 schon 1900;I saw him no longer ago than last week ich sah ihn erst letzte Woche;2. lange (in elliptischen Wendungen):don’t be long beeil dich!, mach schnell!;I won’t be longa) ich bin gleich wieder da,b) ich bin gleich fertig;it was not long before he came es dauerte nicht lange, bis er kamhold out longer länger aushalten;no longer, not any longer nicht mehr, nicht (mehr) längerC s1. (eine) lange Zeit:at (the) longest längstens;for long lange (Zeit);it is long since I saw her es ist lange her, dass ich sie gesehen habe;take long (to do sth) lange brauchen(, um etwas zu tun);the long and (the) short of it is that …a) es dreht sich einzig und allein darum, dass …,2. Länge f:a) LING langer Lautb) LIT lange Silbe3. WIRTSCH Haussier m4. plb) Übergrößen pllong to do sth sich danach sehnen, etwas zu tun;she was longing for the sermon to end sie sehnte das Ende der Predigt herbei;she is longing for him to kiss her sie sehnt sich danach, von ihm geküsst zu werden;longed-for ersehnt* * *I 1. adjective,1) lang; weit [Reise, Weg]be long in the tooth — nicht mehr der/die Jüngste sein
take a long view of something — etwas auf lange od. weite Sicht sehen
two inches/weeks long — zwei Zoll/Wochen lang
2) (elongated) länglich; schmalpull or make a long face — (fig.) ein langes Gesicht ziehen od. machen (ugs.)
3) (of extended duration) langlong service — (esp. Mil.) langjähriger Dienst
in the long run — auf die Dauer; auf lange Sicht
in the long term — auf lange Sicht; langfristig
for a long time — lange; (still continuing) seit langem
what a long time you've been away! — du warst aber lange [Zeit] fort!
long time no see! — (coll.) lange nicht gesehen! (ugs.)
4) (tediously lengthy) lang[atmig]; weitschweifig5) (lasting) lang; langjährig [Gewohnheit, Freundschaft]6) klein, gering [Chance]7) (seemingly more than stated) lang [Minute, Tag, Jahre usw.]8) lang [Gedächtnis]9) (consisting of many items) lang [Liste usw.]; hoch [Zahl]10) (Cards)2. nounfor long — lange; (since long ago) seit langem
it is long since... — es ist lange her, dass...
2)3. adverb,the long and the short of it is... — der langen Rede kurzer Sinn ist...
longer, longest1) lang[e]as or so long as — solange
you should have finished long before now — du hättest schon längst od. viel früher fertig sein sollen
not long before that — kurz davor od. zuvor
not long before I... — kurz bevor ich...
long since — [schon] seit langem
all day/night/summer long — den ganzen Tag/die ganze Nacht/den ganzen Sommer [über od. lang]
I shan't be long — ich bin gleich fertig; (departing) bis gleich!
somebody is long [in or about doing something] — jemand braucht lange od. viel Zeit[, um etwas zu tun]
not wait any/much longer — nicht mehr länger/viel länger warten
no longer — nicht mehr; nicht länger [warten usw.]
2)II intransitive verbas or so long as — (provided that) solange; wenn
long for somebody/something — sich nach jemandem/etwas sehnen
long for somebody to do something — sich (Dat.) [sehr] wünschen, dass jemand etwas tut
long to do something — sich danach sehnen, etwas zu tun
* * *adj.lang adj.langwierig adj.weit adj. -
29 Cugnot, Nicolas Joseph
SUBJECT AREA: Land transport[br]b. 26 February 1725 Void, Meuse, Franced. 2 October 1804 Paris, France[br]French military engineer.[br]Cugnot studied military engineering in Germany and returned to Paris by 1769, having left the service of Austria, where he taught military engineering. It was while serving in the army of Les Pays Bas that he invented a "fusil" or carbine, which was adopted by the Archduke Charles and put into service in the Uhlan regiments.In 1769 he invented a fardier à feu, also called a cabriolet, a steam-driven, heavy three-wheeled vehicle. This tractor, designed to pull artillery pieces, was driven through its single front wheel by two single-acting cylinders which rotated the wheel through ratchets. The ratchet pawls were carried on levers pivoted on the wheel axis, coupled to the piston rods by connecting rods. Links from pivots half-way along the levers connected upwards to a rocking cross-beam fixed on the end of the steam cock so as to pass steam alternately from the undersized boiler to the two cylinders. The tractor had to be stopped whenever it needed stoking, and its maximum speed was 4 mph (6.4 km/h). The difficulty of controlling it led to its early demolition of a wall, after which it was locked away and eventually preserved in the Conservatoire des Arts et Métiers in Paris. This was, in fact, Cugnot's second vehicle: the first model was presented to the due de Choiseul et Guiberuval, who asked for a more robust and powerful machine which was built at the Arsenal at the expense of the state and tested in 1771. Cugnot was granted a pension of 600 livres. After the revolution he tried in vain in 1798 and 1801 to interest Bonaparte in this invention.[br]BibliographyCugnot published a number of military textbooks, including: 1766, Eléments de l'art militaire.1778, Theory of Fortification.Further ReadingD.J.H.Day, 1980, Engines.A.F.Burstall, 1963, A History of Mechanical Engineering. 1933, Dictionnaire de biographie française.IMcN -
30 Engerth, Wilhelm
[br]b. 26 May 1814 Pless, Prussian Silesia (now Poland)d. 4 September 1884 Baden, Austria[br]German engineer, designer of the Engerth articulated locomotive.[br]Engerth was Chairman of the judges for the Semmering Locomotive Trials, held in 1851 to find locomotives suitable for working the sharply curved and steeply graded section of the Vienna-Trieste railway that was being built over the Semmering Pass, the first of the transalpine main lines. When none of the four locomotives entered proved suitable, Engerth designed his own. Six coupled wheels were at the fore part of the locomotive, with the connecting rods driving the rear pair: at the back of the locomotive the frames of the tender were extended forward on either side of the firebox, the front wheels of the tender were ahead of it, and the two parts were connected by a spherical pivot ahead of these. Part of the locomotive's weight was carried by the tender portion, and the two pairs of tender wheels were coupled by rods and powered by a geared drive from the axle of the rear driving-wheels. The powered drive to the tender wheels proved a failure, but the remaining characteristics of the locomotive, namely short rigid wheel-base, large firebox, flexibility and good tracking on curves (as drawbar pull was close behind the driving axle), were sufficient for the type to be a success. It was used on many railways in Europe and examples in modified form were built in Spain as recently as 1956. Engerth became General Manager of the Austro-Hungarian State Railway Company and designed successful flood-prevention works on the Danube at Vienna.[br]Principal Honours find DistinctionsKnighted as Ritter von Engerth 1861. Ennobled as Freiherr (Baron) von Engerth 1875.Further ReadingD.R.Carling, 1985, "Engerth and similar locomotives", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 57 (a good description).J.B.Snell, 1964, Early Railways, London: Weidenfeld \& Nicolson, pp. 68–73 (for Semmering Trials).PJGR -
31 withdraw
vt < gen> (e.g. motion, order, petition, protest, question, product, troops) ■ zurückziehen vtvt <tech.gen> (sth from sth.; e.g. key from hole) ■ abziehen vtvt <tech.gen> (e.g. vehicle, tool) ■ herausbewegen vtvt <tech.gen> (pull sth out from sth; e.g. dipstick) ■ herausziehen vtvt <mach.tools> (tool; e.g. drill) ■ ausheben vt -
32 ♦ carpet
♦ carpet /ˈkɑ:pɪt/n.1 (= fitted carpet, GB; wall-to-wall carpet, USA) moquette; DIALOGO → - Building work- The builders have covered all the carpets, but there's still dust everywhere, i muratori hanno coperto tutta la moquette ma c'è ancora polvere ovunque3 (fig.) tappeto; coltre; manto: a carpet of daisies, un tappeto di margheritine; a carpet of fresh snow, un manto di neve fresca● carpet bag, sacca da viaggio □ carpet bed, aiuola con fiori che formano un disegno □ (zool.) carpet beetle ( Anthrenus), antreno □ carpet cleaner, battitappeto; lavamoquette □ carpet fitter, posatore di moquette □ carpet fitting, posa in opera di moquette □ (arc.) carpet knight, eroe da salotto □ carpet rods, aste fermaguida □ carpet slipper, pantofola chiusa □ (zool.) carpet snake, ( Morelia spilotes) pitone diamantino; ( Lycodon aulicus) licodonte aulico □ carpet-sweeper, battitappeto □ carpet tile, riquadro di moquette □ carpet underlay, sottotappeto □ on the carpet, sul tappeto, in discussione □ (fam., di persona) to be on the carpet, prendersi una lavata di capo (o un cicchetto); essere strigliato; essere cicchettato □ (fam.) to pull the carpet from under sb. 's feet, ritirare il proprio appoggio a q., mollare q. □ to sweep st. under the carpet, (cercare di) far passare qc. sotto silenzio; nascondere qc.(to) carpet /ˈkɑ:pɪt/v. t.4 (fam.) fare una lavata di capo a; strigliare; fare un cicchetto a; cicchettare.
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
push-pull — I. ˈ ̷ ̷| ̷ ̷ adjective Etymology: push (I) + pull 1. : constituting or relating to an arrangement of two electron tubes such that an alternating input causes them to send current through a load alternately a push pull circuit a push pull… … Useful english dictionary
Citroën 2CV — Manufacturer Citroën Production 1948–1990 [1] … Wikipedia
March 871 — Category Formula One Constructor March Engineering Designer(s) Gordon Coppuck Tim Holloway Technical specifications[1] … Wikipedia
насосные тяги — полевые тяги (от центрального привода) [http://slovarionline.ru/anglo russkiy slovar neftegazovoy promyishlennosti/] Тематики нефтегазовая промышленность Синонимы полевые тяги EN pull linespull rods … Справочник технического переводчика
SKUD 18 — Infobox Sailboat Specifications |500px] class symbol = numberofcrew = Two loa = 5.8 m (19 ft) lwl = 5.5 m (18 ft) beam = 2.29 m (18 ft) draft = 1.7 m (5 ft 58 in) hull = 165 kg keel = 165 kg mast (above deck) = 6.83 m (24 ft) mainsail = 10.5 m²… … Wikipedia
Saxon V K — DRG Class 99.61 Number(s): 201 209 99 611 619 Quantity: 9 Manufacturer: Sächsische Maschinenfabrik, Chemnitz Year(s) of manufacture … Wikipedia
Nikitin NV-1 — Role Sporting Aircraft National origin USSR Designer Vasilii Vasilyevich Nikitin First flight September 1933 Number built 1 The Nikitin NV 1 was a single seat sporting aircraft produced in the US … Wikipedia
поднимать насосные штанги и насосно-компрессорные трубы — — [http://slovarionline.ru/anglo russkiy slovar neftegazovoy promyishlennosti/] Тематики нефтегазовая промышленность EN pull rods and tubing … Справочник технического переводчика
eye, human — ▪ anatomy Introduction specialized sense organ capable of receiving visual images, which are then carried to the brain. Anatomy of the visual apparatus Structures auxiliary to the eye The orbit The eye is protected from mechanical injury… … Universalium
Fly fishing — in a river Fly fishing is an angling method in which an artificial fly is used to catch fish. The fly is cast using a fly rod, reel, and specialized weighted line. Casting a nearly weightless fly or lure requires casting techniques significantly… … Wikipedia
Bicycle brake — Animation of a single pivot side pull calliper brake for the rear wheel of a steel framed road bike. A bicycle brake is used to slow down or stop a bicycle. There have been various types of brake used throughout history, and several are still in… … Wikipedia