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121 дело дел·о
1) affair; (занятие) business; work; (вопрос, проблема) matter (of)вести государственные дела — to manage / to run state affairs
вмешиваться в какое-л. дело — to interpose in a matter
не вмешиваться в дела — to keep out of (smb.'s) affairs
доводить дело (до) — to take / bring matters (to)
начать дело — to set up / to start a business
без дела не входить — no admission / entry except on business
верное / выигрышное дело — winning case / game
внешние / иностранные дела — external / foreign affairs
внутренние дела (страны) — domestic / internal / home affairs
запутанное / сложное дело — complicated matter
личное / частное дело — private affair
международные дела — international / world affairs
невыгодное дело — business does not pay разг.
рискованное дело — touch-and-go business / affair
спешное / срочное / неотложное дело — pressing / urgent business
текущие дела — routine / everyday matters, daily proceedings
тёмное дело — dark business / deals
ведение дел — disposal / transaction of affairs
дело, не имеющее важного значения — matter of little significance
со знанием дела — ex professo лат.
2) (цель, задача, интересы и т.п.) causeправое дело — good / rightful cause
дело, обречённое на провал — hopeless cause
3) (поступок, деяние) deed, actгероические дела — acts of heroism, heroic deeds
4) (специальность) business; (круг знаний) scienceвоенное дело — soldiering, military science
5) канц. file, dossierличное дело — personal file / records, dossier
дело в том, что... — the point is that...
6) юр. caseвести дело — to plead a case, to solicit
возбудить дело (против кого-л.) — to bring an action (against smb.), to take / institute proceedings (against smb.)
завершить / закончить дело — to settle a case
передать дело в прокуратуру — to send / to submit a case to the public prosecutor's office
пересматривать дело — to reopen / to review / to re-examine a case
прекратить дело — to dismiss a case, to withdraw an action
прекратить дело без судебного разбирательства после уплаты штрафа — to settle an offence out of court by payment of a fine
рассматривать / слушать дело в суде — to try / to hear a case
повторно рассматривать дело — to re-examine / to reinvestigate a case
судебное дело — action, case, proceedings, suit
возбудить судебное дело против кого-л. за клевету — to summon smb. for libel
дело о преступлении, наказуемом смертной казнью — capital case
материалы дела — materials of a case, records
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122 actio
I.In gen.:II.non modo deos spoliat motu et actione divina, sed etiam homines inertes efficit,
Cic. N. D. 1, 37; 2, 16;virtutis laus omnis in actione consistit,
id. Off. 1, 6; id. Fin. 5, 19, 54.—With subject. gen.:ad eas res parandas, quibus actio vitae continetur,
active, practical life, id. Off. 1, 5:corporis,
id. Div. 1, 32:mentis,
id. N. D. 1, 17; and with object. gen.: itaque nec actio rerum illarum ( the public performance of those things) apertā petulantiā vacat, id. ib. 1, 35, 127; ib. 1, 43:actio ullius rei,
id. Ac. 2, 33, 108; and so plur.: periculosae rerum actiones sunt, Off. 1, 2, 4;hence: actio gratiarum,
the giving of thanks, id. Fam. 10, 19 (cf.: gratias agere).—Esp.A. 1.In gen., Cic. Fam. 9, 8:2.tribunorum,
their official duties, Liv. 5, 11; so,consularis,
id. 4, 55 al.:actiones nostras scriptis mandamus,
Cic. Off. 2, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 5.—Hence negotiation, deliberation:discessu consulum actio de pace sublata est,
Cic. Att. 9. 9.—Esp.Of judicial proceedings.a.An action, suit, process ( in abstr.), with a gen. more precisely defining it, e. g. actio furti, injuriarum; also with de:b.actio de repetundis, de arboribus succisis, etc.: actionem alicui intendere,
Cic. Mil. 14:instituere,
to bring an action against one, id. Mur. 9: multis actiones ( processes, suits) et res ( the property in suit) peribant, Liv. 39, 18 al.—The accusation ( in concr.), the statement of the crime, the indictment, charge, accusation:c.Inde illa actio, OPE CONSILIOQVE TVO FVRTVM AIO FACTVM ESSE,
Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74; cf. id. Caecin. 3; id. de Or. 1, 36, 167.—Hence, in gen., judicial forms (the omission of which rendered a suit null and void): actiones Manilianae, forms relative to purchase and sale; cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 246:Hostilianae,
ib. 1, 57, 245.—Hence,A pleading of a case (spoken or written); so Cic. calls his Orats. against Verres, actiones, pleas, simply dividing them into actio prima and actio secunda:d.actio causae,
Cic. Caecin. 2, 4;actiones litium,
id. Phil. 9, 5, 11; so,Suet. continuae actiones, Ner. 15: in prima parte actionis,
Quint. 10, 1, 20 al. —Permission for a suit:e.dare alicui actionem (which was the right or duty of the praetor or judge),
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 27.—The judicial management of a suit, the trial, the day of trial:B.prima, altera, tertia,
Cic. Verr. 1, 30; 2, 2, 6.—Gesticulation connected with oral delivery.1.Of an orator; the exterior air or bearing, the action, delivery: Demosthenem ferunt ei qui quaesivisset quid primum esset in dicendo, actionem;2.quid secundum, idem et idem tertium respondisse,
Cic. Brut. 38; cf. id. de Or. 1, 18;so that it often includes even the voice: actio ejus (Pompeii) habebat et in voce magnum splendorem et in motu summam dignitatem,
id. Brut. 68; cf. id. Or. 17:est actio quasi sermo corporis,
id. de Or. 3, 59; cf. ib. 2, 17 al.—Hence, also —Of an actor, action:C.in quo tanta commoveri actio non posset,
id. de Or. 3, 26.—In dramatic lang., the action, the connection or series of events, the plot, in a play:habet enim (fabula) varios actus multasque actiones et consiliorum et temporum,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 6. -
123 egregium
ē-grĕgĭus, a, um ( sup.: mulier egregiissimă formă, Pac. ap. Prisc. 3, p. 600 fin. P.; Rib. Fragm. Trag. p. 105:I.egregiissime grammatice,
Gell. 14, 5, 3.— Vocat.:egregi or egregie,
Gell. 14, 5, 1 sq.), adj. [ex-grex, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 504; hence, chosen from the herd, i. e.], distinguished, surpassing, excellent, eminent (for syn. cf.: praeclarus, eximius, divinus, magnificus).In gen. (class.):II.in procuratione civitatis, egregius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 215; cf.:in bellica laude,
id. Brut. 21, 84:in aliis artibus,
Sall. J. 82, 2:vir,
Cic. Lael. 19, 69:civis,
id. Brut. 25, 95:poëta,
id. de Or. 1, 3, 11:senatus,
Liv. 2, 49:par consulum,
id. 27, 34:Caesar,
Hor. C. 1, 6, 11; 3, 25, 4 et saep.:et praeclara indoles ad dicendum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 29; cf. id. Phil. 1, 1, 2; Tac. Or. 9:forma,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 45; cf.facies,
id. Phorm. 1, 2, 50:colores, odores,
Lucr. 5, 739; Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64:corpus,
i. e. exceedingly beautiful, Hor. S. 1, 6, 67; Ov. Tr. 5, 13, 14:os,
id. H. 4, 78 et saep.:virtus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 5:fides,
id. ib. 1, 19, 2:voluntas in se,
id. ib. 5, 4, 3:victoria,
Liv. 2, 47 et saep.:vir bello egregius,
Liv. 5, 47; cf. id. 7, 6; Tac. Agr. 14; Ov. M. 5, 49.—With gen.:animi,
Verg. A. 11, 417; so, fati mentisque Stat. Th. 3, 99:linguae,
Sil. 5, 77:egregii juvenum,
Stat. Th. 2, 152.—In the neutr. subst.:ut alia magna et egregia tua omittam,
Sall. J. 10, 2:postquam cuncta scelerum suorum pro egregiis accipi videt,
for distinguished acts, Tac. A. 14, 60; cf. the foll.—Post - Aug., esp. of rank and consequence, distinguished, illustrious, honorable:(α).si te privatus adoptarem, et mihi egregium erat Gnaei Pompeii subolem in penates meos asciscere, et, etc.,
Tac. H. 1, 15; cf.:idque et sibi et cunctis egregium,
id. A. 3, 6.— Subst.: ēgrĕgĭum, ii, n.:egregium publicum,
the public honor, Tac. A. 3, 70 fin. —Hence, Egrĕgĭus, ii, m., a title of public officers in high station, similar to His Excellency, Cod. Th. 6, 22, 1; and:Vir Egregius,
Inscr. Grut. 89, 4; 345, 3 et saep.; cf. Lact. 5, 14 fin. —Hence, adv.: ēgrĕgĭe, excellently, eminently; surpassingly, exceedingly, singularly; uncommonly well (cf.: eximie, unice, praesertim; praecipue, maxime, potissimum, etc.).With verbs:(β).studere (opp. mediocriter),
Ter. And. 1, 1, 31:pingere, fingere,
Cic. Brut. 73 fin.:loqui,
id. Fin. 2, 6 fin.:vincere,
brilliantly, Liv. 21, 40; cf.absolvi,
id. 9, 26 et saep.—Far more freq.,With adjectives: egregie cordatus homo, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 18 (Ann. v. 335 ed. Vahl.):(γ).fortis et bonus imperator,
Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 268:subtilis scriptor,
id. Brut. 9:munitum oppidum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 29, 2; cf. id. ib. 5, 9, 4; 5, 11, 7 et saep.—Absol., as an expression of assent, applause, etc.:egregie, Caesar, quod lacrimas parentum vectigales esse non pateris,
Plin. Pan. 38, 3; cf. Suet. Vit. 10.— Comp.:egregius cenat,
Juv. 11, 12. -
124 Egregius
ē-grĕgĭus, a, um ( sup.: mulier egregiissimă formă, Pac. ap. Prisc. 3, p. 600 fin. P.; Rib. Fragm. Trag. p. 105:I.egregiissime grammatice,
Gell. 14, 5, 3.— Vocat.:egregi or egregie,
Gell. 14, 5, 1 sq.), adj. [ex-grex, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 504; hence, chosen from the herd, i. e.], distinguished, surpassing, excellent, eminent (for syn. cf.: praeclarus, eximius, divinus, magnificus).In gen. (class.):II.in procuratione civitatis, egregius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 215; cf.:in bellica laude,
id. Brut. 21, 84:in aliis artibus,
Sall. J. 82, 2:vir,
Cic. Lael. 19, 69:civis,
id. Brut. 25, 95:poëta,
id. de Or. 1, 3, 11:senatus,
Liv. 2, 49:par consulum,
id. 27, 34:Caesar,
Hor. C. 1, 6, 11; 3, 25, 4 et saep.:et praeclara indoles ad dicendum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 29; cf. id. Phil. 1, 1, 2; Tac. Or. 9:forma,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 45; cf.facies,
id. Phorm. 1, 2, 50:colores, odores,
Lucr. 5, 739; Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64:corpus,
i. e. exceedingly beautiful, Hor. S. 1, 6, 67; Ov. Tr. 5, 13, 14:os,
id. H. 4, 78 et saep.:virtus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 5:fides,
id. ib. 1, 19, 2:voluntas in se,
id. ib. 5, 4, 3:victoria,
Liv. 2, 47 et saep.:vir bello egregius,
Liv. 5, 47; cf. id. 7, 6; Tac. Agr. 14; Ov. M. 5, 49.—With gen.:animi,
Verg. A. 11, 417; so, fati mentisque Stat. Th. 3, 99:linguae,
Sil. 5, 77:egregii juvenum,
Stat. Th. 2, 152.—In the neutr. subst.:ut alia magna et egregia tua omittam,
Sall. J. 10, 2:postquam cuncta scelerum suorum pro egregiis accipi videt,
for distinguished acts, Tac. A. 14, 60; cf. the foll.—Post - Aug., esp. of rank and consequence, distinguished, illustrious, honorable:(α).si te privatus adoptarem, et mihi egregium erat Gnaei Pompeii subolem in penates meos asciscere, et, etc.,
Tac. H. 1, 15; cf.:idque et sibi et cunctis egregium,
id. A. 3, 6.— Subst.: ēgrĕgĭum, ii, n.:egregium publicum,
the public honor, Tac. A. 3, 70 fin. —Hence, Egrĕgĭus, ii, m., a title of public officers in high station, similar to His Excellency, Cod. Th. 6, 22, 1; and:Vir Egregius,
Inscr. Grut. 89, 4; 345, 3 et saep.; cf. Lact. 5, 14 fin. —Hence, adv.: ēgrĕgĭe, excellently, eminently; surpassingly, exceedingly, singularly; uncommonly well (cf.: eximie, unice, praesertim; praecipue, maxime, potissimum, etc.).With verbs:(β).studere (opp. mediocriter),
Ter. And. 1, 1, 31:pingere, fingere,
Cic. Brut. 73 fin.:loqui,
id. Fin. 2, 6 fin.:vincere,
brilliantly, Liv. 21, 40; cf.absolvi,
id. 9, 26 et saep.—Far more freq.,With adjectives: egregie cordatus homo, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 18 (Ann. v. 335 ed. Vahl.):(γ).fortis et bonus imperator,
Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 268:subtilis scriptor,
id. Brut. 9:munitum oppidum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 29, 2; cf. id. ib. 5, 9, 4; 5, 11, 7 et saep.—Absol., as an expression of assent, applause, etc.:egregie, Caesar, quod lacrimas parentum vectigales esse non pateris,
Plin. Pan. 38, 3; cf. Suet. Vit. 10.— Comp.:egregius cenat,
Juv. 11, 12. -
125 egregius
ē-grĕgĭus, a, um ( sup.: mulier egregiissimă formă, Pac. ap. Prisc. 3, p. 600 fin. P.; Rib. Fragm. Trag. p. 105:I.egregiissime grammatice,
Gell. 14, 5, 3.— Vocat.:egregi or egregie,
Gell. 14, 5, 1 sq.), adj. [ex-grex, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 504; hence, chosen from the herd, i. e.], distinguished, surpassing, excellent, eminent (for syn. cf.: praeclarus, eximius, divinus, magnificus).In gen. (class.):II.in procuratione civitatis, egregius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 215; cf.:in bellica laude,
id. Brut. 21, 84:in aliis artibus,
Sall. J. 82, 2:vir,
Cic. Lael. 19, 69:civis,
id. Brut. 25, 95:poëta,
id. de Or. 1, 3, 11:senatus,
Liv. 2, 49:par consulum,
id. 27, 34:Caesar,
Hor. C. 1, 6, 11; 3, 25, 4 et saep.:et praeclara indoles ad dicendum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 29; cf. id. Phil. 1, 1, 2; Tac. Or. 9:forma,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 45; cf.facies,
id. Phorm. 1, 2, 50:colores, odores,
Lucr. 5, 739; Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64:corpus,
i. e. exceedingly beautiful, Hor. S. 1, 6, 67; Ov. Tr. 5, 13, 14:os,
id. H. 4, 78 et saep.:virtus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 5:fides,
id. ib. 1, 19, 2:voluntas in se,
id. ib. 5, 4, 3:victoria,
Liv. 2, 47 et saep.:vir bello egregius,
Liv. 5, 47; cf. id. 7, 6; Tac. Agr. 14; Ov. M. 5, 49.—With gen.:animi,
Verg. A. 11, 417; so, fati mentisque Stat. Th. 3, 99:linguae,
Sil. 5, 77:egregii juvenum,
Stat. Th. 2, 152.—In the neutr. subst.:ut alia magna et egregia tua omittam,
Sall. J. 10, 2:postquam cuncta scelerum suorum pro egregiis accipi videt,
for distinguished acts, Tac. A. 14, 60; cf. the foll.—Post - Aug., esp. of rank and consequence, distinguished, illustrious, honorable:(α).si te privatus adoptarem, et mihi egregium erat Gnaei Pompeii subolem in penates meos asciscere, et, etc.,
Tac. H. 1, 15; cf.:idque et sibi et cunctis egregium,
id. A. 3, 6.— Subst.: ēgrĕgĭum, ii, n.:egregium publicum,
the public honor, Tac. A. 3, 70 fin. —Hence, Egrĕgĭus, ii, m., a title of public officers in high station, similar to His Excellency, Cod. Th. 6, 22, 1; and:Vir Egregius,
Inscr. Grut. 89, 4; 345, 3 et saep.; cf. Lact. 5, 14 fin. —Hence, adv.: ēgrĕgĭe, excellently, eminently; surpassingly, exceedingly, singularly; uncommonly well (cf.: eximie, unice, praesertim; praecipue, maxime, potissimum, etc.).With verbs:(β).studere (opp. mediocriter),
Ter. And. 1, 1, 31:pingere, fingere,
Cic. Brut. 73 fin.:loqui,
id. Fin. 2, 6 fin.:vincere,
brilliantly, Liv. 21, 40; cf.absolvi,
id. 9, 26 et saep.—Far more freq.,With adjectives: egregie cordatus homo, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 18 (Ann. v. 335 ed. Vahl.):(γ).fortis et bonus imperator,
Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 268:subtilis scriptor,
id. Brut. 9:munitum oppidum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 29, 2; cf. id. ib. 5, 9, 4; 5, 11, 7 et saep.—Absol., as an expression of assent, applause, etc.:egregie, Caesar, quod lacrimas parentum vectigales esse non pateris,
Plin. Pan. 38, 3; cf. Suet. Vit. 10.— Comp.:egregius cenat,
Juv. 11, 12. -
126 ὑπόμνημα
A reminder, memorial,ἔχειν ὑπομνήματά τινος Th.2.44
;ἵν' ὑ. τοῖς ἐπιγιγνομένοις ᾖ τῆς τῶν βαρβάρων ἀσεβείας Isoc. 4.156
, cf. 73;τῆς ἀρετῆς ὑ. μᾶλλον ἢ τοῦ σώματος καταλιπεῖν Id.2.36
, cf. D.23.210; τοιούτοις χρώμενος ὑπομνήμασιν such means of remembrance, Pl.Phdr. 249c; freq. in Inscrr., e.g.ὅπως ὑ. τῆς ἡμέρας ταύτης ᾖ,.. στεφανηφορεῖν Ἐρετριεῖς πάντας IG12(9).192.5
(Eretria, iv B. C.); ἀνθέμεν ὗν ἀργύρεον ὑπόμνᾱμα τᾶς ἀμαθίας ib.42 (1).121.39 (Epid., iv B. C.).II reminder, mention, in a speech, Th.4.126; in a letter, X.An.1.6.3; esp. written reminder, memorandum, ὑ. Ζήνωνι παρὰ Διονυσίου, τῷ φέροντί σοι τὸ ὑ., PCair.Zen.307.1,19 (iii B. C.), cf. 301.1, al. (iii B. C.).2 note or memorandum entered by a tradesman in his day-book, ὑπόμνημα ἀπεγράψατο he had a note made of it, D.49.30, cf. 28.6; of bankers, εἰώθασιν ὑπομνήματα γράφεσθαι ὧν διδόασι χρημάτων .. Id.49.5.3 mostly in pl., memoranda, notes, Hp.Art.34 (but prob. a gloss), Pl.Phdr. 276d; ὑ. γράφειν, γράψασθαι, Id.Plt. 295c, Tht. 143a.4 minutes of the proceedings of a public body, public records,τὰ κατ' ἄρχοντας ὑ. Plu.2.867a
, cf. D.S. 1.4, Luc.Dem.Enc.26, etc.; τὰ τῆς βουλῆς ὑ. the acts of the Senate, D.C.78.22; ἐπὶ τῶν ὑ. τῆς συγκλήτου, = Lat. a commentariis, IG4.588 (Argos, ii A. D.), 5(1).533 (Sparta, ii A. D.);ἐπὶ τῶν ὑ. καταστῆσαί τινα J.AJ7.5.4
, cf. LXX 2 Ki.8.16 (quoted by J.l. c.); records of a magistrate, POxy. 1252r.26 (iii A. D.), etc.; including his decisions, Mitteis Chr. 372 iv 20 (ii A. D.), POxy.911.8 (iii A. D.), etc.5 dissertations or treatises written by philosophers, rhetoricians, and artists, Archyt. ap. D.L.8.80 sq., Sotad.Com.1.35, Demetr.Lac.Herc.1014.67, Longin.44.12, D.L.4.4; of historical or geographical works, Plb.1.1.1, 1.35.6, 3.32.4, Ptol.Geog.1.6.2, etc.; of medical works, Gal.6.460,691, al. (the same work is called ὑ. and σύγγραμμα in 15.1).b division, section, 'book' of such a treatise, Phld.Mus.p.92 K., Po.5.26, PMed. in Arch.Pap.4.270.c explanatory notes, commentaries, Sch.Ar.Av. 1242, etc.; of the Homeric commentaries of Aristarch., Sch.Il.2.420, al.; εἰ γὰρ τὰ συγγράμματα (Aristarchus' independent treatises on Homeric questions) τῶν ὑπομνημάτων προτάττοιμεν .. Did. ap. Sch.Il.2.111; so Gal. distinguishes ὑπομνήματα (clinical notes) from συγγράμματα of Hippocrates, 16.532,543; and the συγγράμματα of Hp. from his own commentaries ([etym.] ὑπομνήματα) on them, ib.811; commentary, οὕτω Θέων ἐν ὑ. τῷ εἰς Θεόκριτον Et.Gud.d. s.v. γρῖπος.IV memorial, petition, addressed to a magistrate, whereas theἔντευξις 4
is in form addressed to the king, IG12(3).327.4 (Egypt, iii B. C.), BGU1007.1 (iii B. C.), PTeb. 30.10, al. (ii B. C.), UPZ23.2, 28.3 (ii B. C.), etc.2 notification, e.g. of birth, PFay.28.12 (ii A. D.); of removal, POxy.251.29 (i A. D.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπόμνημα
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127 balance
balance ['bæləns]équilibre ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) balance ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (f) contrepoids ⇒ 1 (d) solde, reste ⇒ 1 (e) mettre en équilibre ⇒ 2 (a) faire contrepoids àpeser ⇒ 2 (c) équilibrer, balancer ⇒ 2 (d) solder ⇒ 2 (e) être en équilibre ⇒ 3 (a) s'équilibrer ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (c)1 noun∎ she tried to keep her balance elle a essayé de garder l'équilibre ou son équilibre;∎ I lost my balance j'ai perdu l'équilibre ou mon équilibre;∎ off balance (physically, mentally) déséquilibré;∎ he threw me off balance il m'a fait perdre l'équilibre; figurative il m'a décontenancé;∎ figurative to catch sb off balance prendre qn au dépourvu∎ she tried to strike a balance between the practical and the idealistic elle a essayé de trouver un juste milieu entre la réalité et l'idéal;∎ balance of nature l'équilibre m de la nature;∎ budgetary/economic balance équilibre m budgétaire/économique∎ to hang in the balance être en jeu;∎ our future hangs or lies in the balance notre avenir est en jeu;∎ everything is still (hanging) in the balance rien n'est encore certain;∎ his remark tipped the balance in his favour sa remarque a fait pencher la balance en sa faveur(d) (weight, force) poids m, contrepoids m;∎ the balance of evidence is against him la plupart des preuves lui sont défavorables;∎ she acts as a balance to his impulsiveness elle sert de contrepoids à ou elle contrebalance son impulsivité∎ balance in hand solde m en caisse;∎ balance carried forward solde m à reporter; (on balance sheet) report m à nouveau;∎ balance brought forward solde m reporté; (on balance sheet) report m;∎ balance due solde m débiteur ou dû;∎ I'd like to pay the balance of my account j'aimerais solder mon compte(f) (on hi-fi, amplifier) balance f∎ she balanced the book on her head elle a mis ou posé le livre en équilibre sur sa tête;∎ women balancing pots on their heads des femmes portant des pots sur la tête;∎ Cars to balance the wheels équilibrer les roues(b) (act as counterbalance, offset) faire contrepoids à, contrebalancer;∎ we have to balance the right to privacy against the public's right to know nous devons trouver le juste milieu entre le respect de la vie privée et le droit du public à être informé∎ you have to balance its usefulness against the actual cost vous devez mettre en balance ou comparer son utilité et le coût réel;∎ to balance the advantages against the disadvantages peser le pour et le contre∎ to balance the budget équilibrer le budget;∎ to balance an adverse budget rétablir un budget déficitaire;∎ to balance the books dresser ou établir le bilan, arrêter les comptes;∎ to balance one's chequebook faire ses comptes∎ to balance an account solder un compte(a) (remain in stable position) se maintenir en équilibre; (be in stable position) être en équilibre;∎ to balance on one foot se tenir en équilibre sur un pied;∎ she was balanced precariously on the top of a ladder elle était en équilibre instable en haut de l'échelle∎ the weights balance les poids s'équilibrent∎ I can't get the accounts to balance je n'arrive pas à équilibrer les comptesà tout prendre, tout bien considéré►► balance beam (in gymnastics) poutre f;Finance balance book livre m d'inventaire;Building industry balance bridge pont m basculant;Economics balance of payments balance f des paiements;Economics balance of payments deficit déficit m de la balance des paiements, déficit m extérieur;Politics balance of power (in government) balance f ou équilibre m des pouvoirs; (between states) balance f ou équilibre m des forces;∎ Politics he holds the balance of power il peut faire pencher la balance, tout dépend de lui;Accountancy balance sheet bilan m;∎ off the balance sheet hors de bilan;Accountancy balance sheet auditing contrôle m du bilan;Accountancy balance sheet consolidation consolidation f de bilan;Accountancy balance sheet item poste m de bilan;balance sheet value valeur f bilantielle ou d'inventaire;Economics balance of trade balance f commerciale;Technology balance weight contrepoids m;Technology balance wheel balancier m∎ the advantages and disadvantages balance out les avantages contrebalancent ou compensent les inconvénients;∎ they balance each other out (because of their respective skills) ils se complètent bien;∎ Finance the debits and credits should balance out les débits et les crédits devraient s'équilibrer -
128 عمل
عَمَلٌ \ act: a deed; sth. done: Men judge us by our acts, not by our words. action: doing things: We want more action and less talk. activity: sth. one does; a form of work or play: Music and swimming are among our school activities. affair: a happening; event; action: The meeting was a noisy affair. appointment: the position for which sb. is chosen: I hope to get a government appointment. business: one’s work: My business is writing books. career: one’s job in life: What career shall I follow on leaving school? A business career?. deed: sth. done; an act: an evil deed. doing: (an) action: This damage was not my doing. Tell me about your doings in London. employment: work; activity: I am growing lazy for lack of employment. function: special work or duty: The function of an ear is to hear. job: regular employment: He has an office job. They lost their jobs when the factory closed, a piece of work I have several jobs to do in my garden. labour: hard work (esp. work with the hands; digging, lifting, carrying, etc.): Heavy labour is very tiring. occupation: employment; job: What is your occupation? Are you a teacher?. operation: the working of a machine or plan: The law is not yet in operation - it comes into operation next year. performance: (an act of) performing: Our team’s performance has been very good this year. There were seven performances of the play. post: a job with particular duties; an official position: He held the post of headmaster for ten years. profession: (used loosely, in a general sense) any work or job. thing: an action: You did the wrong thing. undertaking: a job that has been undertaken: a dangerous undertaking. work: doing or making sth.; sth. that needs doing; the opposite of rest and play: school work; office work; work in the home; a brain always at work (always busy), employment; a paid job He has left school and started work. I’m out of work (unemployed). Jane is at work (at her place of work), sth. sb. has made or done Writers have to sell their work. This crime was the work of a madman.. A work of art: the works of Shakespeare (his plays and poems; to be busy (for some good purpose) \ See Also نشاط (نَشاطٌ)، وظيفة (وَظيفَة) \ أَعمال \ works. \ See Also عمل (عَمَل) \ أَعْمال الخَشَب (في مَبْنى) \ woodwork: the wooden parts of a structure; the art of making things with wood. \ أَعْمال منزليّة \ housework: work done in taking care of a house, esp. cleaning. \ عَمَلٌ أَحْمَق \ folly: foolishness; an example of this; youthful follies. \ عَمَلٌ بارِع \ trick: a skilful act that is done for amusement: Animals can be taught to perform tricks. \ عَمَلٌ تافِه \ trash: worthless writing, painting, etc.. \ عَمَلٌ تِجاريّ \ business: to trade in general: Social disorder is bad for business. Business is quiet today. \ عَمَلٌ تَخريبيّ \ sabotage: serious damage that is done secretly by an enemy, so as to make sth. useless (esp. a machine, a factory, a ship, a railway, etc.). \ عَمَلٌ رَتيب \ chore: a piece of uninteresting or disliked work: It’s such a chore to do the shopping every day. \ عَمَلٌ رتيب مُتكرِّر \ routine: a usual and regular way of doing things: Her morning routine is to wash, dress, feed the cats, sweep the floor and prepare breakfast. \ عَمَلٌ سَهْل \ child’s play: sth. that is very easy to do: Climbing hills is child’s play for a mountaineer. \ عَمَلٌ شاقّ \ task: a piece of work (usu. hard work) that has to be done: I was given the task of preparing the sports field for the races. toil: old use hard work. \ عَمَلٌ طائش \ escapade: a wild or slightly dangerous act, usu. against the rules. \ عَمَلُ القِسّيس \ ministry: the work of a Christian priest. \ عَمَلٌ مُتّصِل \ application: continual hard work: You need application to learn a foreign language. \ عَمَلٌ مُثير لا فائدة مِنْه \ stunt: a clever, sometimes dangerous, but useless act, esp. one which aims to draw public attention. \ عَمَلٌ مَجيد \ exploit: a bold and exciting deed: The lion-hunter described his exploits. \ عَمَلٌ مُخْزٍ \ outrage: a shameful or violent act that shocks public opinion. \ عَمَلٌ مزيَّف \ fake: (often attrib.) sth. that is not what it pretends or seems to be: This ring isn’t real gold, it’s a fake. \ عَمَلٌ وَحْشيّ \ atrocity: a very cruel action. \ عَمَلٌ وِدِّيّ \ a good turn: a helpful action: You did me a good turn. \ عَمَلٌ يَدَويّ \ handiwork: sth. done or made by a certain person: These pictures are all my own handiwork.
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