-
21 Vermögenssteuer
f <Finanz, Steuer, Vw> capital income tax, property tax, wealth tax* * *Vermögenssteuer
tax on property, wealth (personal, US, property, US, net assets, US) tax, (Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen) capital tax;
• fällige Vermögenssteuer property tax payable (US);
• Vermögenssteuer auf Grundbesitz general property tax (US);
• Vermögenssteuer auf bewegliches Vermögen personal property tax (US);
• Vermögenssteuer erheben to make a levy (levy taxes) on capital;
• 100 Pfund Vermögenssteuer für j. festsetzen to rate s. one’s property at L 100 per annum;
• zur Vermögenssteuer veranlagen to assess property for taxation;
• Vermögenssteuerbescheinigung property-tax receipt;
• Vermögenssteuerbestimmungen property-tax provisions;
• Vermögenssteuererklärung listing property for taxation;
• Vermögenssteuerfreibetrag exemption of property (US);
• Vermögenssteuerliste list of taxable property;
• Vermögenssteuerrichtlinien general-property tax rules (US);
• jährliche Vermögenssteuersätze annual rates of property tax;
• Vermögenssteuerveranlagung assessment of property. -
22 Steuer
Steuer f 1. IMP/EXP levy; 2. STEUER tax, duty, imposition; 3. WIWI tax • jmdm. eine Steuer auferlegen STEUER impose a tax on sb • von der Steuer befreit sein STEUER be exempt from taxes, be not subject to taxation • von der Steuer freistellen STEUER exempt sb from tax* * *f 1. <Imp/Exp> levy; 2. < Steuer> tax, duty, imposition; 3. <Vw> tax ■ jmdm. eine Steuer auferlegen < Steuer> impose a tax on sb ■ von der Steuer freistellen < Steuer> exempt sb from tax* * *Steuer
tax, (Abgabe) impost, imposition, assessment, lot (Br.), rate (Br.), (Auto) [steering] wheel, (Zoll) customs duty;
• Steuern und Kosten abgezogen clear;
• abzüglich Steuern less taxes;
• einschließlich Steuer tax included;
• frei von Steuern tax-exempt (-free);
• mit Steuern überladen tax-ridden;
• nach Abzug der Steuern after [deduction for] taxes, tax[es] paid;
• von Steuern erdrückt crushed by (burdened with) taxation;
• vor Steuern pretax, less taxes, grossed;
• vor Berücksichtigung (Abzug) der Steuern prior to deduction of taxes, less taxes;
• zuzüglich Steuer plus tax;
• auf den Verbraucher abgewälzte Steuer tax shifted onto the consumer;
• abzuziehende Steuer tax to be deducted;
• allgemeine Steuern general taxes;
• angefallene Steuern accrued taxes;
• angeglichene Steuer (EU) harmonized tax;
• anteilmäßige Steuer pro-rata (proportional) tax;
• aufgehobene Steuer obsolete tax;
• ausgewiesene Steuern declared taxes;
• mit einem höheren Satz berechnete Steuer higher-rate tax;
• im Abzugswege zu bezahlende Steuer tax payable by deduction;
• zu viel bezahlte Steuer excess tax;
• degressive Steuer degressive tax;
• direkte Steuern tax payable direct, assessed (direct) taxes;
• doppelte Steuer double tax;
• drückende Steuern oppressive taxes;
• einbehaltene Steuern taxes withheld;
• vom Parlament eingeführte (beschlossene) Steuern parliamentary taxes;
• nicht eingegangene Steuern tax-collection shortage;
• einheitliche Steuer uniform tax;
• einmalige Steuer non-recurring tax;
• entstandene Steuern taxes incurred;
• erhobene Steuern taxes levied;
• fortlaufend erhobene Steuer tax by stages;
• jährlich erhobene Steuer annual tax;
• im Veranlagungswege erhobene Steuern assessed taxes;
• erträgliche Steuern reasonable taxation;
• fällige Steuern matured taxes, (Bilanz) accrued taxes payable;
• geschätzte Steuer estimated tax;
• gesparte Steuer duty saved;
• gestaffelte Steuer progressive (graduated) tax;
• nach oben gestaffelte Steuer progressive tax;
• gestundete Steuer deferred tax;
• zu viel gezahlte Steuer excess tax;
• harmonisierte Steuern (EU) harmonized taxes;
• harte Steuern grievous taxes;
• hinterzogene Steuer defrauded (evaded) tax;
• hohe Steuern heavy taxes;
• indirekte Steuern expenditure (indirect, outlay, excise) taxes, excise [duty];
• innerstaatliche Steuern internal taxes;
• kommunale Steuern county rates (Br.), local (municipal) taxes (US);
• latente Steuern (Bilanz) deferred taxes;
• laufende Steuern U.K. taxation (Br.);
• negative Steuern negative taxes;
• örtliche Steuern local rates (taxes, US);
• pauschalierte Steuer composition (lump-sum) tax, all-in-one rate;
• progressive Steuer progressive (graduated) tax;
• prohibitive Steuer prohibitive tax;
• regressive Steuer tax on a descending scale;
• rückständige Steuern tax [in] arrears, arrears of taxes, delinquent (US) (back) taxes;
• rückwirkende Steuer regressive tax;
• sonstige Steuern taxes other than federal income (US);
• städtische Steuern rates (Br.), local (municipal, US) taxes;
• vom Pächter zu tragende Steuern taxes payable by the tenant;
• überfällige Steuern back taxes;
• überhöhte (übermäßige) Steuern excessive taxes;
• überzahlte Steuer excess (overpaid) duty;
• umfassende Steuer blanket tax;
• unerhobene Steuer unlevied tax;
• unwirtschaftliche Steuer nuisance tax;
• veranlagte Steuer assessment, assessed (scheduled) tax;
• verdeckte Steuer stealth tax;
• vereinnahmte Steuer tax suffered;
• verschleierte (versteckte) Steuer hidden tax;
• völkerrechtswidrige Steuer illegal tax;
• im Abzugswege zahlbare Steuern tax payable by deduction;
• in Raten zahlbare Steuer duty payable on instalment;
• zu zahlende Steuer assessment, rating (Br.);
• in Naturalien zu zahlende Steuer tax in kind;
• zurückvergütete Steuer refunded tax;
• zusätzliche Steuer additional tax;
• zweckgebundene Steuern apportioned taxes;
• Steuer auf Abfindungen bei vorzeitiger Pensionierung tax on individual retirement arrangement;
• Steuern und Abgaben taxes and dues;
• inländische Steuern und Abgaben internal revenue taxes (US);
• indirekte Steuern auf die Ansammlung von Kapital indirect taxes on the raising of capital;
• Steuern für Ausgaben im privaten Bereich private expenditure taxes;
• Steuer für Devisenausländer non-resident tax;
• Steuern vom Einkommen, vom Ertrag und vom Vermögen taxes on income and property;
• Steuern auf im Ausland angefallene Einkünfte (Erträge) tax on foreign earnings;
• Steuern und sonstige Einkünfte general fund;
• Steuern auf Einkünfte aus selbstständiger Arbeit tax on income or profits from trade, profession or vocation;
• Steuern der EU-Bediensteten tax paid by European civil servants;
• Steuern und Gebühren taxes and fees
• Steuer auf alkoholische Getränke alcoholic beverage tax (Br.), liquor excise tax (US), liquor excise tax (US);
• Steuer auf nicht ausgeschüttete Gewinne undistributed profits tax, accumulated earnings tax (US);
• Steuer auf Grundbesitz general property tax (US);
• Steuer auf kurzfristige Kursgewinne short-term capital gains tax;
• Steuer mit höherem Satz higher-rate tax;
• Steuer mit normalem Steuertarif basic tax rate;
• Steuer auf selbstständige Tätigkeit tax in respect of any profession or vocation;
• Steuern und Umlagen rates and taxes;
• Steuern vom Vermögen tax on capital;
• Steuer auf das bewegliche (persönliche) Vermögen personal tax (US);
• Steuern auf den Wertzuwachs (Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen) taxes on capital appreciation;
• Steuer auf Wettgewinne tax on racing bets;
• Zölle und Steuern customs and excise entries;
• Steuern, Zölle und Abgaben taxes, duties, imposts and excises (US);
• Steuern abführen to pay taxes;
• Steuer gleich vom Ertrag abführen to pay a tax at the source;
• Steuern an die Finanzverwaltung abführen to hand over a tax to the commissioners of the Inland Revenue (Br.);
• Steuer abschaffen to abolish a tax;
• Steuer in Etappen abschaffen to phase out a tax;
• von der Steuer absetzen to deduct from the tax;
• Steuer auf den Kunden abwälzen to pass on (shift) a tax to the customer;
• Steuer anrechnen to impute a tax, (Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen) to credit taxes;
• in USA gezahlte Steuer in der Bundesrepublik anrechnen to allow United States taxes as credit against Federal Republic taxes;
• neue Steuer auferlegen to impose a new tax on the people;
• Steuer wieder aufheben to withdraw (abandon, back down, eliminate) a tax;
• Steuer aufschlüsseln to break down a tax;
• Steuern ausschreiben to levy taxes, to tax (US);
• von der Steuer befreien to frank (exempt, relieve) from a tax;
• Steuern einfach als Geschäftskosten behandeln to treat taxes simply as business expense;
• mit Steuern belasten (belegen) to lay (impose, burden) taxes upon;
• Höhe einer Steuer berechnen to assess (fix, compute the amount of) a tax;
• Steuern bereitstellen to allow (make provisions) for taxation;
• sich über zu hohe Steuern beschweren to grumble at high taxation;
• Steuer beseitigen to abolish a tax;
• Steuern bezahlen to return taxes to the treasury, to pay one’s taxes;
• Steuern nach dem Vermögen bezahlen to pay scot and lot (Br.);
• bei der Steuer in Abzug bringen to relieve;
• Steuer zum Normalsatz in Abzug bringen to deduct income tax at the standard rate from payment;
• Steuer einbehalten to retain a tax;
• Steuer bei der Lohnzahlung einbehalten to withhold a tax from wage payment (US);
• Steuer an der Quelle einbehalten to deduct a tax at source;
• Steuer einführen to impose a tax on the people;
• sich für niedrigere Steuern einsetzen to fight for lower taxes;
• Steuern eintreiben to collect (exact) taxes;
• Steuern einziehen to collect taxes;
• Steuern erheben to raise revenue, to levy (lay) taxes;
• Steuer an der Quelle erheben to levy a tax at the source;
• Steuern erhöhen to increase (raise) the taxes, to raise tax rates;
• Steuer erlassen to remit (abate) a tax;
• Steuer ermäßigen to reduce (lower, cut down) a tax;
• Steuer erstatten to repay (refund) a tax;
• überzahlte Steuer erstatten to refund an excess of tax;
• Steuern festsetzen to assess (graduate) taxes upon;
• Steuer herabsetzen to reduce (lower, abate, cut down) a tax;
• j. zu einer Steuer heranziehen to assess (tax, US) s. o.;
• Steuern hereinholen to get in taxes;
• Steuern hinterziehen to evade [paying] a tax, to defraud the revenue [authorities];
• Steuer auf etw. legen to impose (levy) a tax on s. th., to put (lay) a duty [up]on s. th.;
• größere Geldbeträge für die Steuer aufbringen müssen to have to fork out a lot of money to the collector of taxes;
• Steuer niederschlagen to drop a tax;
• Steuer pauschalieren to compound for a tax;
• Steuer rückvergüten to refund a tax;
• von Steuern befreit sein to be exempt from taxes;
• von der Steuer erfasst sein to be in the tax net;
• von der Steuer schon erfasst sein to have suffered tax;
• mit Steuern verbunden sein to involve taxes;
• Steuern senken to lighten (lower, cut [down]) the taxes;
• Steuern sparen to save on [income] taxes;
• Steuer stunden to defer payment of taxes;
• Steuer überwälzen to shift (pass on) a tax;
• Steuer umgehen to dodge a tax, to avoid payment of a tax;
• Steuern umlegen to apportion taxes;
• der Steuer unterliegen to be taxable (liable to a tax);
• nicht der Steuer unterliegen to be tax-exempt;
• der Steuer unterwerfen to fiscalize;
• nur in der Stadt selbst getätigte Umsätze der Steuer unterwerfen to allocate only receipts from sales within the city for tax purpose;
• Steuer veranlagen to assess a tax;
• Steuer verlangen to charge duty;
• Steuer vermeiden to avoid (dodge) taxes;
• Steuern verpachten to farm out taxes;
• 500 Euro an Steuern zahlen to pay euro 500 in taxes;
• höhere Steuern zahlen to write bigger tax cheques (Br.) (checks, US);
• zu niedrige Steuern zahlen to underpay taxes;
• für Steuern zurückstellen to allow (make provisions) for taxation;
• in Amerika fällige Steuern auf ausländische Einkünfte bis zur Transfermöglichkeit zurückstellen to defer American tax on income from abroad until it is repatriated;
• gezahlte Steuer zurückverlangen to claim tax back;
• Steuer-ABC taxation primer;
• Steuerabgabe levy. -
23 patrimoniale
patrimoniale agg. patrimonial // (dir.): reato patrimoniale, crime against property; danno patrimoniale, property damage; asse patrimoniale, estate and property; proprietà patrimoniale, ( immobili) patrimonial estate; beni patrimoniali, ( mobili) chattels // (econ.) rendita patrimoniale, unearned income (o income from property and investments) // (trib.) imposta patrimoniale, ( sui beni immobili) property tax // (fin.) stato patrimoniale, financial standing, ( di un'azienda) financial statement (of a company).* * *[patrimo'njale]1. agg2. sf(imposta) property tax* * *[patrimo'njale]aggettivo [interesse, diritto] proprietaryimposta patrimoniale — capital levy, property tax
* * *patrimoniale/patrimo'njale/[interesse, diritto] proprietary; imposta patrimoniale capital levy, property tax; danno patrimoniale damage to property; accertamento patrimoniale means test. -
24 запор
distraint, distress, distrainment; executionподлежащ на запор distrainable* * *запо̀р,м., -и, (два) запо̀ра юр. distraint, distress, distrainment; execution; arrestment; амер. extent; налагам \запор distrain, garnish, attach, levy a distraint, put in an execution; налагам \запор върху собственост attach property; налагам \запор на дълг garnish; налагам \запор на заплатата distrain upon the salary, garnish a salary; незаконно наложен \запор detinue; подлежащ на \запор distrainable; сметка под \запор assigned account.* * *distraint: levy a запор- налагам запор; distress* * *1. distraint, distress, distrainment;execution 2. налагам ЗАПОР distrain, garnish, attach, levy a distraint, put in an execution 3. налагам ЗАПОР върху собственост attach property 4. налагам ЗАПОР на дълг garnish 5. налагам ЗАПОР на заплатата distrain upon the salary, garnish a salary 6. подлежащ на ЗАПОР distrainable -
25 Grundsteuer
Grundsteuer f STEUER land tax, real property tax, real-estate tax (Gemeindesteuer, tax levied by local authorities)* * *f < Steuer> land tax, real property tax, real-estate tax* * *Grundsteuer
land (Br.) (general property, US, real-estate) tax, local rate (Br.), residential levy, property rate;
• Grundsteuer und Gebäudesteuer land and building tax;
• fällige Grundsteuer und Gebäudesteuer property tax payable (Br.);
• Grundsteuer erheben to levy a rate (Br.);
• Grundsteuer ermäßigen to reduce the taxes on a house;
• zur Grundsteuer veranlagen to assess landed property;
• Grundsteuerablösung redemption of land tax (US);
• Grundsteuerausschuss Commissioners of Supply, local valuation court (Br.);
• Grundsteuererleichterung derating of local taxes (Br.);
• Grundsteuerkapitalisierung capitalization of land taxes (US);
• Grundsteuerneufestsetzung new valuation for rating purposes;
• Grundsteuerpflichtiger rate-payer;
• Grundsteuersatz realty (local) rate;
• Grundsteuerschätzung rating valuation;
• Grundsteuerveranlagung assessment on landed property (US), property tax assessment (US);
• Grundsteuerveranlagungsstelle land-tax parish (US). -
26 налог
эк.tax, levy, impositionвводить налог — to introduce / to impose a tax / to lay on / to decree / to order an imposition
взимать налог — to collect / to levy a tax
облагать налогом — to tax, to impose / to levy / to lay a tax / duties (on)
облагать слишком высоким / чрезмерным налогом — to overtax
платить налог — to pay a tax / an imposition
снижать / сокращать налоги — to cut down / to abate taxes
освободить дипломатического агента от уплаты личных налогов — to exempt the diplomatic agent from all personal taxes
подушный налог — capitation / head / poll tax
прямые налоги — direct / assessed taxes
свободный от налога — tax-exempt, tax-free
бремя налогов — burden / incidence of taxation
налог на движимое имущество — personal estate / property tax
налог на недвижимое имущество — property / real estate tax
налог на предпринимательскую деятельность — tax on employment, business tax
налог на сверхприбыль — excess profits levy / tax
налог на частный доход (источник которого находится в государстве пребывания) — tax on private income (from the receiving state)
подлежащий обложению налогом — chargeable, taxable
освобождение от налогов — exemption / immunity from taxation, tax exemption, waiving of taxes
предоставить право на освобождение от налогов в силу международного обычая — to give tax exemption as an act of courtesy
снижение налога — tax cut / reduction
освобождение от уплаты налога — tax exemption / remission, exemption from / remission of tax, immunity from taxation
уклоняться от уплаты налога — to evade / to dodge a tax
лицо (физическое или юридическое), незаконно уклоняющееся от уплаты налогов — tax evader / dodger
-
27 Pfändung
Pfändung f 1. FIN pawnage; 2. RECHT distraint of property; 3. VERSICH attachment* * *f 1. < Finanz> pawnage; 2. < Recht> distraint of property; 3. < Versich> attachment* * *Pfändung
levy of distress, attachment, seizure, distraint, arrest[ment], distrainment, execution, extent, pounding (Scot.);
• nicht beendete Pfändung uncompleted attachment;
• erneute Pfändung fresh execution;
• fruchtlose Pfändung unsatisfied execution;
• mehrfache Pfändung multiple execution (seizure);
• unberechtigt vorgenommene Pfändung undue attachment;
• vorläufige Pfändung preliminary execution;
• wiederholte Pfändung reattachment;
• Pfändung eines Bankkontos attachment of a bank account;
• Pfändung eines Drittschuldners garnishee order (Br.), garnishment, factorizing process (US);
• Pfändung einer Forderung arrest (attachment) of a debt;
• Pfändung der Früchte auf dem Halm seizure of crops;
• Pfändung des Lohns garnishment (execution) on wages;
• Pfändung wegen Mietschulden (Mietrückstands) distress for [non-payment of] rent;
• Pfändung beweglicher Sachen seizure of movables;
• Pfändung gegen Sicherheitsleistung attachment against security;
• Pfändung eines Staatsschuldners extent in chief (Br.);
• Pfändung aufheben to lift a seizure, to replevin, to remove the seals, to vacate an attachment;
• Pfändung ausbringen to levy a distress, to distrain;
• Pfändung gegen j. ausbringen to issue an attachment against s. one’s goods;
• Pfändung beantragen to sue a distraint;
• Pfändung betreiben to levy a distraint (distress), to distrain upon s. one’s belongings;
• Pfändung in das bewegliche Vermögen wegen nicht bezahlter Miete betreiben to distrain chattels for non-payment of rent;
• Pfändung durchführen to make a seizure;
• Pfändung einer Forderung durchführen to institute garnishee proceedings, to arrest a debt;
• der Pfändung unterliegen to be subject to attachment;
• nicht der Pfändung unterliegen to be exempt from execution, to be judgment- (mace-, US) proof;
• Pfändung verhindern to buy out the execution;
• Pfändung vornehmen to levy a distress, to put in an execution;
• Pfändung wegen ausstehender Schulden vornehmen to seize s. one’s goods for payment of debts. -
28 обращение
сущ.( призыв) address ( to for); appeal ( to for); ( заявление) application; ( режим) treatment; ( пользование чем-л) handling; management; use; ( к чему-л) recourse (to); resort (to); ( денежное) circulationподвергаться жестокому, бесчеловечному или унижающему достоинство обращению — to be subjected to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment
судебный приказ об обращении взыскания на имущество — ( должника) writ of execution ( against); writ of fieri facias
обращение взыскания на долю в общем имуществе — (levy / levying of) execution against (upon) a share in common property
обращение взыскания на заложенную недвижимость — foreclosure; (levy / levying of) execution against (upon) mortgaged (pledged) property; mortgage foreclosure
обращение взыскания на заработную плату должника — (levy / levying of) execution against (upon) the debtor's salary (wages)
обращение взыскания на земельный участок — (levy / levying of) execution against (upon) a land parcel (plot, strip)
обращение взыскания на имущество (должника), находящееся у третьего лица — garnishment
- обращение в судобращение к судебному урегулированию (урегулированию в судебном порядке) — recourse to judicial (legal) settlement
- обращение к компетентным органам
- обращение с заключёнными
- обращение с заявлением
- гуманное обращение - жестокое обращение с применением пыток
- жестокое обращение с ребёнком
- заключительное обращение к присяжным
- ненадлежащее обращение
- плохое обращение- электронное обращение ценных бумаг- электронное обращение -
29 имущество
сущ.asset; property; tenement; ( достояние) assets; ( имение) estate; ( личные вещи) belongings; effects; thingsвладеть, пользоваться и распоряжаться имуществом — to possess ( на праве собственности to own), enjoy (use) and dispose of property
доверять своё имущество — ( кому-л) to entrust one's property (to)
обращать взыскание на имущество — ( взыскивать по исполнительному листу) to levy execution against (to recover) property
управлять (наследственным) имуществом — ( после чьей-л смерти) to administer smb's estate (property) ( after smb's death)
владение, пользование и распоряжение имуществом — possession ( на праве собственности ownership), enjoyment (use) and disposal (disposition) of property
нанесение (причинение) вреда имуществу — causing damage (harm) to property; property tort
обращение взыскания на имущество — claim to property; execution (recovery) against property
приватизация государственного и муниципального имущества — privatization of state and municipal property
раздел имущества — division of property; property settlement; separation of goods
супружеская общность имущества — matrimonial assets (property); tenancy by the entirety
имущество, возвращаемое к первоначальному собственнику — reversion
имущество, нажитое в браке, имущество, приобретённое в браке — matrimonial assets (property); property acquired during marriage
имущество, наследуемое только по женской линии — tail female (general)
имущество, наследуемое только по мужской линии — tail male (general)
имущество, находящееся в долевой собственности — property (things) in share ownership
имущество, (не) подлежащее отчуждению — (in)alienable property
имущество, переходящее не к первоначальному собственнику — ( по прекращении имущественного права первого лица) remainder
имущество, предоставленное для благотворительных целей — property given (granted) to charity
материальное движимое имущество, осязаемое движимое имущество — tangible assets (personalty, property)
нематериальное имущество, неосязаемое имущество — intangible property
- имущество во владенииосязаемое движимое имущество, материальное движимое имущество — tangible assets (personalty, property)
- имущество в требовании
- имущество несостоятельного должника
- имущество, обременённое сервитутом
- имущество, переходящее по наследству
- имущество, подлежащее возврату
- имущество, сдаваемое в аренду
- имущество супругов
- имущество товарищества
- арендованное имущество
- бесхозное имущество
- выморочное имущество
- движимое имущество
- заложенное имущество
- заповедное имущество
- застрахованное имущество
- контрабандное имущество
- личное имущество
- личное имущество супругов
- недвижимое имущество
- необременённое имущество
- неотчуждаемое имущество
- обременённое имущество
- общее имущество супругов
- оспариваемое имущество
- списанное имущество
- чужое имущество -
30 gravamen
m.1 tax (impuesto).2 burden.3 lien, encumbrance, burden.* * *► nombre masculino (pl gravámenes)1 (carga) burden, obligation2 (impuesto) tax, duty* * *SM1) (=impuesto) taxlibre de gravamen — free of tax, tax-free
2) [de aduanas] duty3) (=carga) burden, obligation; (Jur) lien, encumbrancelibre de gravamen — free from encumbrances, unencumbered
* * ** * *= encumbrance, levy, levy tax, tax [taxes, -pl.].Ex. Meanwhile we are asked to accept encumbrances that will needlessly impair the effectiveness of our catalogs for an indefinite time to come.Ex. These 'own resources' comprise agricultural and sugar levies, customs duties and a percentage of value added tax (VAT).Ex. Excluded is the 1% levy tax which will be added to invoice upon check-out = No está incluido un 1% de canon que se añadirá al abonar la factura al final de la estancia.Ex. Financed with taxes voted by the county and with state and federal aid, the central library maintains eight branch libraries and three bookmobiles.----* libre de gravámenes = unencumbered.* tipo de gravamen = tax rate.* tipo de gravamen marginal = marginal tax rate.* * ** * *= encumbrance, levy, levy tax, tax [taxes, -pl.].Ex: Meanwhile we are asked to accept encumbrances that will needlessly impair the effectiveness of our catalogs for an indefinite time to come.
Ex: These 'own resources' comprise agricultural and sugar levies, customs duties and a percentage of value added tax (VAT).Ex: Excluded is the 1% levy tax which will be added to invoice upon check-out = No está incluido un 1% de canon que se añadirá al abonar la factura al final de la estancia.Ex: Financed with taxes voted by the county and with state and federal aid, the central library maintains eight branch libraries and three bookmobiles.* libre de gravámenes = unencumbered.* tipo de gravamen = tax rate.* tipo de gravamen marginal = marginal tax rate.* * *1 (impuesto) tax2 (carga) burden3 (sobre una finca, casa) encumbranceCompuesto:customs duty* * *
gravamen sustantivo masculino ( impuesto) tax;
( carga) burden;
(sobre finca, casa) encumbrance
gravamen sustantivo masculino
1 (impuesto) tax
2 (carga, obligación) burden
' gravamen' also found in these entries:
English:
assessment
* * *gravamen nm1. [impuesto] tax;libre de gravamen unencumbered, free from encumbrances2. [obligación moral] burden* * *m tax* * *1) : burden, obligation2) : (property) tax -
31 taxe
taxe [taks]feminine noun• hors taxes [boutique, article] duty-free ; (sur facture) exclusive of VAT ; [prix] before tax attrib* * *taks1) Commerce, Économie taxboutique hors taxes — duty-free shop GB ou store US
toutes taxes comprises, TTC — inclusive of tax
2) Droit taxation•Phrasal Verbs:* * *taks nf1) tax2) (douanière) duty* * *taxe nf1 Comm, Écon, Fisc tax; taxe progressive graduated tax; une taxe de 5% a 5% tax; taxe locale/communale/régionale local/municipal/regional tax; taxe sur tax on [produit, plus-value, transaction, producteur]; la taxe sur le tabac/nucléaire the tax on tobacco/nuclear energy; les taxes sur les importations import levies; total hors taxes total exclusive of tax; boutique hors taxes duty-free shop GB ou store US; 500 euros hors taxes 500 euros exclusive of tax; 100 euros toutes taxes comprises, 100 euros TTC 100 euros inclusive of tax;2 Jur taxation.taxe d'aéroport airport tax; taxe d'apprentissage ≈ training levy; taxe de douane customs duty; taxe foncière property tax; taxe d'inhabitation tax on unoccupied property; taxe d'habitation ≈ council tax (paid by residents to cover local services); taxe parafiscale indirect taxation ¢; taxe postale postage; taxe professionnelle ≈ business rates (pl) GB, business taxes (pl) US; taxe de raccordement connection charge; taxe de séjour tourism tax; taxe à la valeur ajoutée value added tax.[taks] nom féminintaxe sur le chiffre d'affaires sales ou turnover taxtaxe de séjour visitor's ou tourist tax -
32 взыскание
сущ.(взимание долга и т.п.) collection; exaction; levy; recovery; (наказание, особ. по суду) enforcement; penalty; punishment; sanctionналагать взыскание — ( на кого-л) to impose (inflict) a penalty (punishment) (on / upon); penalize ( smb)
обращать взыскание — ( на кого-л) to take recourse (against / upon); ( на имущество) ( взыскивать по исполнительному листу) to levy execution ( against); recover; ( на обеспечение) to enforce a security
подвергаться дисциплинарному взысканию — to be (publicly) disciplined; ( о предстоящем взыскании) to face disciplinary action
иск о взыскании штрафа — action for a penalty; damages; legal action for recovery
не подлежащий взысканию — ( по суду) irrecoverable; unrecoverable
обращение взыскания — charge; charging order; ( на имущество тж) claim to property; execution against (upon) property; recovery against property
подлежащий взысканию — ( по суду) recoverable
- взыскание в порядке регрессасудебный приказ об обращении взыскания на имущество — ( должника) writ of fieri facias
- взыскание в судебном порядке
- взыскание долга
- взыскание налогов
- взыскание неустойки
- взыскание пени
- взыскание по страхованию
- взыскание пошлин
- взыскание убытков
- взыскание штрафа
- арбитражное взыскание - обоснованное взыскание
- срочное взыскание
- судебное взыскание -
33 Beschlagnahme
Beschlagnahme f 1. GRUND distraint; 2. IMP/EXP confiscation, seizure; 3. RECHT attachment, arrest, sequestration; seizure (TKG); levy (von Besitz); distraint (von Grundbesitz); 4. LOGIS detention; 5. VERSICH attachment* * *f 1. < Grund> distraint; 2. <Imp/Exp> confiscation, seizure; 3. < Recht> arrest, sequestration, TKG seizure, von Besitz levy, von Grundbesitz distraint; 4. < Transp> detention; 5. < Versich> attachment* * *Beschlagnahme
arrest[ment], [levy of] distress, distraint, seizure, attachment, stoppage, (Enteignung) confiscation, trustee process (US), (Inanspruchnahme) requisition, (Inbesitznahme) reseizure, (Schiff) seizure, embargo, (Seeschadenversicherung) detainment, (Völkerrecht) sequestration, (Zurückbehaltung) retention, (Zwangsverwaltung) sequestration;
• unter Beschlagnahme requisitioned, confiscated;
• generelle Beschlagnahme (Völkerrecht) general reprisal;
• gerichtliche Beschlagnahme judicial sequestration, distress, distraint;
• sofortige Beschlagnahme immediate extent;
• unbeschränkte Beschlagnahme distress infinite;
• vorläufige Beschlagnahme equitable levy;
• Beschlagnahme beim Drittschuldner garnishment;
• Beschlagnahme ausländischen Eigentums foreign attachment;
• Beschlagnahme und Einbringung eines Schiffes seizure of a ship;
• Beschlagnahme von Einkünften (Völkerrecht) sequestration of income;
• Beschlagnahme von Grundstücken (Immobilien) seizure of real estate;
• Beschlagnahme eines Hauses requisition of a house;
• Beschlagnahme von Konterbande impounding of contraband goods;
• Beschlagnahme eines Schiffes arrest of a vessel;
• Beschlagnahme durch Veräußerungsverbot constructive seizure;
• Beschlagnahme eines Vermögens attachment of property;
• Beschlagnahme durch Wegnahme actual seizure;
• Beschlagnahme einer Zeitung suppression of a newspaper;
• Beschlagnahme anordnen (verfügen) to levy an attachment order (a distress) (US);
• Beschlagnahme eines Schiffes anordnen to order the detention of a ship;
• Beschlagnahme eines Vermögens anordnen to award sequestration of an estate;
• Beschlagnahme aufheben to discharge (release, vacate, withdraw) an attachment, to loose an arrestment, (Haus) to derequisition (Br.), (Schiff) to take off an embargo;
• der Beschlagnahme unterliegen to be subject to attachment (seizure);
• Beschlagnahme vornehmen to effect a seizure;
• Beschlagnahme anordnung, Beschlagnahmebeschluss [order of] sequestration, writ of sequestration (Br.), distress warrant, (Haus) requisition order;
• Beschlagnahmeantrag petition for sequestration. -
34 Vollstreckung
Vollstreckung f RECHT enforcement, execution • die Vollstreckung aussetzen RECHT order a stay of enforcement* * *f < Recht> enforcement, execution* * *Vollstreckung
execution, enforcement, levy of execution;
• der Vollstreckung unterliegend distrainable;
• nicht der Vollstreckung unterliegend exempt from execution, judgment-proof, mace-proof (US);
• nur teilweise durchgeführte Vollstreckung dormant execution;
• fruchtlose Vollstreckung unsatisfied execution;
• Vollstreckung wegen Mietschulden distress for non-payment of rent;
• Vollstreckung eines Schiedsspruchs enforcement of an award;
• Vollstreckung von Unterhaltsansprüchen enforcement of supports (US);
• Vollstreckung aus einem Urteil execution under (enforcement of) a judgment;
• Vollstreckung einer gerichtlichen Verfügung enforcement of an order;
• Einstellung der Vollstreckung anordnen, Vollstreckung eines Urteils aussetzen to grant a stay of execution, to stay (suspend) a judgment;
• Vollstreckung beantragen to sue for a distraint, to issue execution against;
• Vollstreckung betreiben to levy a distraint, to enforce a judgment by execution;
• Vollstreckung gegen j. betreiben to levy on s. one’s estate (property, goods);
• Vollstreckung in das bewegliche Eigentum wegen nicht bezahlter Miete betreiben to distrain chattels for non-payment of rent;
• Vollstreckung aus einem Kostenurteil betreiben to levy execution with respect to the costs;
• Vollstreckung mangels Masse einstellen to return an execution unsatisfied (nulla bona, US);
• Vollstreckung vorübergehend einstellen to suspend an execution temporarily;
• der Vollstreckung unterliegen to be subject to distraint (execution);
• nicht der Vollstreckung unterliegen to be exempt from execution, to be mace-proof (US);
• Vollstreckung vornehmen to put in an execution and levy. -
35 имущество
сущ.property;tenement;( достояние) assets;( имение) estate;( личные вещи) belongings;effects;things- имущество несостоятельного должника
- имущество супругов
- арендованное имущество
- движимое имущество
- заложенное имущество
- заповедное имущество
- застрахованное имущество
- контрабандное имущество
- личное имущество
- недвижимое имущество
- оспариваемое имущество
- удерживать имущество(супружеская) общность \имуществоа — tenancy by the entirety
имущество, возвращаемое к первоначальному собственнику — reversion
имущество, нажитое (приобретённое) в браке — property acquired during marriage
имущество, наследуемое только по женской линии — tail female (general)
имущество, наследуемое только по мужской линии — tail male (general)
имущество, обременённое сервитутом — servient tenement
имущество, переходящее не к первоначальному собственнику — ( по прекращении имущественного права первого лица) remainder
имущество, переходящее по наследству — succession
акт распоряжения \имуществом — (deed of) settlement
быть лишённым своего \имуществоа — to be deprived of one’s property
выморочное — ( невостребованное) имущество — ( наследство) vacant succession
изъятие \имуществоа из юрисдикции суда — eloign; --
материальное (осязаемое) движимое имущество — tangible assets (personalty, property)
обращать взыскание на имущество — ( взыскивать по исполнительному листу) to levy execution; recover
обращение взыскания на имущество — claim to property; recovery against property
осязаемое (материальное) движимое имущество — tangible assets (personalty, property)
раздел \имуществоа — property settlement; separation of goods
управлять \имуществом — to administer property
-
36 BJOÐA
(býð; bauð, buðum; boðinn), v.1) to offer;þeir höfðu boðit honum laun, they had offered him rewards;Þ. bauð at gefa (offered to give) Gunnlaugi hestinn;bjóða grið, to offer pardon;bjóða e-t til lífs sér, as a ransom for one’s life;bjóða e-t fram, to proffer, produce (bjóða fram vitni);bjóða e-t upp, af hendi, to give up, leave off;þá býðr hann upp hornit, gives up the horn, will not drink more;bjóða e-t undan e-m, to offer to take a thing off one’s hands (er þá kostr at bjóða undan þeim manni varðveizluna fjárins);bjóða e-t við, to make a bid;bjóða við tvenn verð, to bid double;refl., bjóðast, to offer oneself, volunteer one’s service;Þóroddr bauzt (offered himself) til þeirrar farar;2) to do a thing to one, in a bad sense;bjóða e-m ógn, to wage war against one;bjóða e-m ójöfnuð, ofriki, to treat unfairly, oppress;bjóða e-m ógn, to affright, terrify;bjóða e-m rangt, to treat one unjustly;3) to bid, invite (bjóða e-m til sín or heim);bjóða mönnum til boðs, to bid guests to a banquet, wedding;4) to bid, order;sem lög buðu, as the law prescribed;bjóða e-m erendi, to commit a thing to one’s charge;bjóða e-m varnað á e-u, to forbid;bjóða e-m af landi, to order one out of the land;bjóða e-m af embætti, to depose one;bjóða út liði, skipum, to levy, troops, ships;bjóða e-m um, to delegate to one, to commit to one’s charge (þeim manni er biskup hefir um boðit at nefna vátta);5) to proclaim, announce;bjóða trú (kristni), to proclaim, preach a religion (the Christitian faith);bjóða messudag, to proclaim a holy day;6) of a mental state, to have presentiment of;e-m býðr e-t í hug (skap), one has a fore boding, presentiment of;mér býðr e-t fyrir, I forebode;mér býðr hugr við e-u, I abhor, dislike;impers., mér býðr ávallt hita (acc.), er ek kem í þeirra flokk, I feel uneasy whenever …;mér bauð ótta, I felt a fear;bauð þeim mikla þekt (they felt much pleasure), er þeir sá líkit;ef yðr býðr svá við at horfa, when you are in such a frame of mind;7) býðr e-m, it beseems, becomes one;sem konungsbarni býðr, as befits a princess;eptir þat fór vígsla fram eptir því sem býðr, as it is due, or proper.* * *bauð, buðu, boðit; pres. byð; pret. subj. byða; pret. sing. with the suffixed negative, bauðat, Edda 90 (in a verse); the obsolete middle form buðumk, mibi obtulit, nobis obtulerunt, occurs in Egil Höfuðl. 2; [Ulf. biudan; A. S. biodan; Engl. bid; Germ. bieten; Swed. biuda; Dan. byde]:—Lat. offerre, proferre, with dat. of the person, acc. of the thing:I. to bid, offer; þeir höfðu boðit honum laun, they had offered him rewards, Fms. i. 12; Þorsteinn bauð at gefa Gunnlaugi hestinn, Ísl. ii. 213; b. grið, to offer pardon, Fms. i. 181; þeir buðu at gefa upp borgina, ix. 41; bauð hann þeim, at göra alla bændr óðalborna, i. 20; býðr, at hann muni görast hans maðr, xi. 232; en ek býð þér þó, at synir mínir ríði með þér, Nj. 93; Írar buðu sik undir hans vald, Fms. x. 131.2. reflex, to offer oneself, volunteer one’s service; buðusk honum þar menn til fylgðar, Fms. ix. 4; mun ek nú til þess bjóðask í sumar á þingi, Ld. 104, Sks. 510; þeim er þá býðsk, Grág. i. 284; Þóroddr bauðsk til þeirrar farar, Hkr. ii. 247; ef þú býðsk í því, Fms. xi. 121.3. metaph., b. ófrið, ójöfnuð, rangindi, liðsmun, of ill usage, Ld. 148, Rb. 418; b. e-m rangt, to treat one unjustly, Hom. 155: with an adverb, b. e-m sæmiliga, to treat one in seemly sort, Ld. 66; b. á boð e-s, to outbid one, N. G. L. iii. no. 49.II. to bid, invite, cp. boð, a banquet; prob. ellipt., hospitality or the like being understood; Özurr bauð þeim inn í búðina at drekka, Nj. 4; heim vil ek b. þér í sumar, 93; honum var boðit til boðs, 50; hann bauð þá þegar þar at vera Gizuri Hallssyni, Bs. i. 128; gékk Bárðr móti honum ok fagnaði honum, ok bauð honum þar at vera, Eg. 23; b. mönnum til boðs, to bid guests to a banquet, wedding, or the like, Ld. 104.III. to bid, order, Lat. imperare, cp. boð, bidding; sem lög buðu, as the law prescribed, Fms. i. 81; svá bauð oss Guð, Post. 645. 88; b. af landi, to order one out of the land, make him an outlaw, Fms. vii. 20; b. af embætti, to depose, Sturl. ii. 119; b. út, a Norse milit. term, to call out, levy, cp. útboð, a levy; b. út leiðangri, b. út liði, skipum, to levy troops, ships, Fms. i. 12, 61, vi. 219, 251, 400, x. 118, Eg. 31, cp. N. G. L. i. ii; b. e-m crendi, to commit a thing to one’s charge, Fms. vii. 103; b. varnað á e-u, or b. til varnanar, to forbid, xi. 94, Edda 59: with prepp., b. e-m um (cp. umboð, charge), to delegate to one, commit to one’s charge; þeim manni er biskup hefir um boðit, at nefna vátta, K. Þ. K. 64; þess manns er biskup bauð um at taka við fé því, K. Á. 96, Sks. 460 B; hann keypti til handa Þorkatli þá hluti er hann hafði um boðit, the things that he had given charge about, Grett. 102 A; Hermundr bauð nú um Vermundi, at vera fyrir sína hönd, Rd. 251.2. eccl. to proclaim, announce, esp. as rendering of mid. Lat. praedicare; b. sið, trú, Kristni, to proclaim, preach a new religion, Nj. 156, 158, Fms. i. 32; b. messudag, sunnudag, to proclaim a holy day, N. G. L. i. 348.IV. of a mental state, to bode, forebode; e-m býðr hugr (cp. hugboð, foreboding), one’s heart bodes, Fms. v. 38, 24, Eg. 21; mér býðr þat eitt í skap ( my heart bodes), at þú verðir meira stýrandi en nú ertu, Bs. i. 468; mér byðr þat fyrir, which makes me forbode, Fms. ii. 193; e-m býðr hugr við (whence viðbjóðr, dislike), to abhor, dislike; er honum hafði lengi hugr við boðit, Bs. i. 128.2. impers., mér býðr ávallt hita (acc.) er ek kem í þeirra flokk, a boding comes over me, i. e. I feel uneasy, whenever …, Fms. iii. 189; mér bauð ótta (acc.), I felt a thrilling, Bs. i. 410; b. úþekt, to loathe, Grett. 111 A; b. þekt, to feel pleasure; bauð þeim mikla þekt er þeir sá líkit, Bs. i. 208: the phrase, e-m býðr við at horfa, of a frame of mind, to be so and so minded; miklir eru þér frændr borði, ef yðr býðr svá við at horfa, Band. 7 (MS. 2845).β. the phrase, þat býðr, it beseems, becomes; eptir þat fer veizla fram, eptir því sem býðr, as is due, Fms. x. 15, Fb. l. c. has byrjaði; sem býðr um svá ágætan höfðingja, Fms. x. 149.V. with prepp.; b. fram, Lat. proferre, to produce; b. fram vitni, to produce a witness, Eg. 472; með fram boðnum fégjöfum, Sturl. iii. 232; b. upp, b. af hendi, to give up, leave off; þá býðr hann upp hornit, gives up the horn, will not drink more, Edda 32; b. undan, a law term, to lay claim to; er þá kostr at b. undan þeim manni varðveizluna fjárins, Grág. i. 196; eigi skal undan manni b., áðr undir mann kemr féit, id.; cp. the following chapter, which treats ‘um undan-boð fjár;’ nú eru þeir menn svá þrír, at eigi býðr undan fjárvarðveizluna, viz. who are privileged guardians of the property of a minor, viz. father, brother, mother, and who cannot be outbidden, 192; b. við, a trade term, to make a bid; b. við tvenn verð, to bid double, Ld. 146; ek býð þér jafnmörg stóðhross við, id.; at þú byðir Rúti bróður þínum sæmiliga, 66; kaupa svá jörð sem aðrir menn b. við, N. G. L. i. 95: b. fyrir is now more usual.VI. part. pass. boðinn used as an adj., esp. in the alliterative phrase, vera boðinn ok búinn til e-s, to be ready and willing to do a thing, to be at one’s service; skulu vér bræðr vera búnir ok boðnir til þess sem þér vilit okkr til nýta, Eg. 50; til þess skal ek boðinn ok búinn at ganga at þeim málum fyrir þina hönd, Ld. 792. -
37 налагать арест на имущество
1) Law: levy a distress, sequestrate, stress2) Taxes: attach property, seize property3) Business: levy distress, make an attachmentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > налагать арест на имущество
-
38 vollstrecken
vollstrecken v RECHT execute; enforce (Urteil)* * ** * *vollstrecken
to execute, to carry out (into execution), to enforce;
• in das Gesellschaftsvermögen vollstrecken to levy execution into the company's property;
• wegen der Kosten vollstrecken to issue execution for the amount of the costs;
• Testament vollstrecken to carry out the provisions of a will;
• Unterhaltsansprüche vollstrecken to enforce support (US);
• aus einem Urteil vollstrecken to execute the judgment of a court, to enforce a judgment by execution;
• in das Vermögen vollstrecken to levy execution upon the property. -
39 carga
f.1 loading.zona de carga y descarga loading bay2 cargo (cargamento) (de avión, barco).3 load (peso).representa una enorme carga para sus hijos she is a great burden on her childrenllevar la carga de algo to be responsible for somethingcarga máxima autorizada maximum authorized load4 charge (ataque, explosivo).¡a la carga! charge!carga explosiva explosive chargecarga de profundidad depth charge5 refill.6 tax (impuesto).cargas fiscales taxescarga tributaria levy7 charge.8 burden, onus, imposition, millstone.9 charging.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: cargar.* * *1 (acción) loading2 (lo cargado) load; (de avión, barco) cargo, freight3 (peso) weight4 (de pluma, bolígrafo) refill5 (de arma) charge6 (ataque) charge8 (tributo) tax, charge9 figurado (responsabilidad) responsibility, duty10 figurado (molestia) burden\ser un burro de carga familiar to be a dogsbodyvolver a la carga figurado to go on and on about somethingandén de carga loading platformcarga afectiva figurado emotional contentcarga de profundidad depth chargecarga eléctrica electric chargecarga explosiva explosive chargecarga fiscal tax chargezona de carga y descarga loading and unloading bay* * *noun f.1) load, freight, cargo2) burden3) charge* * *SF1) (=cargamento)a) [de camión, lavadora] load; [de barco] cargo; [de tren] freightb) (=acto) loadingde carga frontal — front-loading antes de s
de carga superior — top-loading antes de s
c) (=peso) loadno puedo con tanta carga — I can't take o manage such a heavy load
bestia 3., buque 1)carga fija, carga muerta — dead load
2) (=responsabilidad) burdenla carga de la prueba — (Jur) the burden of proof
yo soy quien lleva la carga de esta casa — I'm the one who takes responsibility for everything in this house
carga financiera — [por gastos] financial burden; [por intereses] financial expense, financing cost
carga fiscal, carga impositiva — tax burden
carga lectiva — hours of attendance at lectures or seminars
cargas familiares — dependants, dependents (EEUU)
3) (=contenido)se caracteriza por un exceso de carga ideológica — it is characterized by its excessive ideological content
4) [en armas] chargecarga de pólvora — (Min) gunpowder charge
5) (=recambio) [de pluma] cartridge; [de bolígrafo] refill6) (=ataque) (Mil, Dep) charge¡a la carga! — charge!
volver a la carga —
a los pocos minutos el equipo volvió a la carga — a few minutes later the team returned to the attack
7) (Elec) [de un cuerpo] charge; [de generador, circuito] loadcarga eléctrica — electrical charge, electric charge
* * *1)b) ( peso) loadcarga máxima: ocho personas, 550 kilos — maximum load: eight people, 550 kilos
2)a) (de escopeta, cañón) chargeb) (de bolígrafo, pluma) refillc) ( de lavadora) loadd) ( de reactor) charge3) (Elec) ( de cuerpo) charge; ( de circuito) load4) ( responsabilidad) burden5) (Der, Fin) charge6)a) (de tropas, policía) chargeb) (Dep) tb* * *= burden, load, cargo, freight, loading, albatross.Ex. In information retrieval applications it was more usual for one organisation to carry most of the burden of development of the system, and then to market it to others.Ex. By designing the floors to carry a superimposed live load of 6.5 kN/m2, it is easy to move bookshelves, reader places and other library functions to any part of the building.Ex. Today 13 vehicles and 25 staff tour Kent daily, each mobile library carries a cargo of 2,500 books.Ex. The figure of the woman carried considerable ideological freight during England's commercial expansion from 1688 to 1730.Ex. Each unit moves around an oval track on a continuous chaindrive in sequence, passing on both sides of a loading and unloading point = Cada unidad se mueve en secuencia alrededor de una pista oval sobre una cadena de tracción continua, pasando a ambos lados de un punto de carga y descarga.Ex. The sheer margin of the challenger's victory over the incumbent is a sign that the Democratic base is really fired up, and that Bush could be an albatross.----* aliviar a Alguien de la carga de = relieve + Nombre + of the burden of.* aliviar de una carga a = relieve + the burden (on/from).* animal de carga = pack animal.* barco de carga = bulk cargo ship.* caballo de carga = shire horse, Shire.* carga de la prueba, la = burden of proof, the.* carga de lavadora = washing load, load of washing.* carga de profundidad = depth-charge.* carga de trabajo = workload [work load].* carga docente = teaching responsibilities.* carga eléctrica = electrical charge.* carga emocional = emotional baggage.* carga excesiva = overload.* carga familiar = dependent.* carga o descarga mediante barcaza = lighterage.* cargas = filler.* culto a la carga = cargo cult.* descarga = unloading.* exceso de carga = overload.* imponer una carga = place + burden.* muelle de carga = loading dock, loading bay.* mulo de carga = workhorse.* navío de carga = bulk cargo ship.* realizar una carga en caliente = execute + a warm boot.* repartir la carga = spread + the load.* tiempo de carga = loading time.* trayecto sin viajeros o carga = deadhead.* zona de carga = loading dock, loading bay.* * *1)b) ( peso) loadcarga máxima: ocho personas, 550 kilos — maximum load: eight people, 550 kilos
2)a) (de escopeta, cañón) chargeb) (de bolígrafo, pluma) refillc) ( de lavadora) loadd) ( de reactor) charge3) (Elec) ( de cuerpo) charge; ( de circuito) load4) ( responsabilidad) burden5) (Der, Fin) charge6)a) (de tropas, policía) chargeb) (Dep) tb* * *= burden, load, cargo, freight, loading, albatross.Ex: In information retrieval applications it was more usual for one organisation to carry most of the burden of development of the system, and then to market it to others.
Ex: By designing the floors to carry a superimposed live load of 6.5 kN/m2, it is easy to move bookshelves, reader places and other library functions to any part of the building.Ex: Today 13 vehicles and 25 staff tour Kent daily, each mobile library carries a cargo of 2,500 books.Ex: The figure of the woman carried considerable ideological freight during England's commercial expansion from 1688 to 1730.Ex: Each unit moves around an oval track on a continuous chaindrive in sequence, passing on both sides of a loading and unloading point = Cada unidad se mueve en secuencia alrededor de una pista oval sobre una cadena de tracción continua, pasando a ambos lados de un punto de carga y descarga.Ex: The sheer margin of the challenger's victory over the incumbent is a sign that the Democratic base is really fired up, and that Bush could be an albatross.* aliviar a Alguien de la carga de = relieve + Nombre + of the burden of.* aliviar de una carga a = relieve + the burden (on/from).* animal de carga = pack animal.* barco de carga = bulk cargo ship.* caballo de carga = shire horse, Shire.* carga de la prueba, la = burden of proof, the.* carga de lavadora = washing load, load of washing.* carga de profundidad = depth-charge.* carga de trabajo = workload [work load].* carga docente = teaching responsibilities.* carga eléctrica = electrical charge.* carga emocional = emotional baggage.* carga excesiva = overload.* carga familiar = dependent.* carga o descarga mediante barcaza = lighterage.* cargas = filler.* culto a la carga = cargo cult.* descarga = unloading.* exceso de carga = overload.* imponer una carga = place + burden.* muelle de carga = loading dock, loading bay.* mulo de carga = workhorse.* navío de carga = bulk cargo ship.* realizar una carga en caliente = execute + a warm boot.* repartir la carga = spread + the load.* tiempo de carga = loading time.* trayecto sin viajeros o carga = deadhead.* zona de carga = loading dock, loading bay.* * *Allevaba una carga de carbón it was carrying a load/cargo of coalla carga se movió the cargo/load shiftedservicios de carga a toda España nationwide freight services[ S ] zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading only2(peso): [ S ] carga máxima: ocho personas, 550 kilos maximum load: eight people, 550 kilossi te duele la espalda no lleves tanta carga if your back aches don't carry so muchCompuesto:payloadB1 (de una escopeta, un cañón) chargeuna carga explosiva an explosive charge2 (de una lavadora) loadal mechero se le está acabando la carga the lighter is running out of fuel3 ( Metal) charge4 (de un reactor) charge5 ( Inf) uploadCompuesto:depth chargeD(de una obra, un discurso): una obra con una fuerte carga erótica a work highly charged with eroticismun discurso con una enorme carga emocional a very emotional speechun lugar que para él tiene una gran carga afectiva a place which has very strong emotional associations for himE (responsabilidad) burdenes una carga para la familia he is a burden to his familylleva una gran carga sobre los hombros he carries a great deal of responsibility on his shouldersCompuestos:burden of proofdependent relatives (pl), dependants (pl)una finca libre de cargas an unencumbered property, a property not subject to any chargesCompuesto:tax burdenG1 (de tropas, la policía) charge¡a la carga! charge!volver a la carga «tropas» to return to the attack o fray; (sobre un tema) to return to the attack2 ( Dep) tbcarga defensiva blitz* * *
Del verbo cargar: ( conjugate cargar)
carga es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
carga
cargar
carga sustantivo femenino
1
( de camión) load;
( de tren) freight;
( on signs) zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading only
2
( de lavadora) load
3 (Elec) ( de cuerpo) charge;
( de circuito) load
4 ( responsabilidad) burden;
5
◊ ¡a la carga! charge!b) (Dep) tb
cargar ( conjugate cargar) verbo transitivo
1
no cargues tanto el coche don't put so much in the car
‹pluma/encendedor› to fill;
‹ cámara› to load, put a film inc) (Elec) to charge
2
◊ tengo que carga nafta (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrolc) (Inf) to load
3 ( de obligaciones) carga a algn de algo to burden sb with sth;◊ me cargaon la culpa they put o laid the blame on me
4
‹ niño› (AmL) to carry
( tener consigo):
5 ( a una cuenta) to charge
6 (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill
verbo intransitivo
1 carga con algo ‹ con bulto› to carry sth;◊ tiene que carga con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household
2 carga contra algn [tropas/policía] to charge on o at sb
3 [ batería] to charge
4 (fam) ( fastidiar):
cargarse verbo pronominal
1
[ partícula] to become chargedb) cargase de algo ‹de bolsas/equipaje› to load oneself down with sth;
‹ de responsabilidades› to take on a lot of sth;
‹ de deudas› to saddle oneself with sth
2
‹ jarrón› to smash
carga sustantivo femenino
1 (acción) loading
2 (objeto cargado, peso) load
3 (peso que transporta un avión, un tren) freight
(un barco) cargo, (un camión) load
4 (cantidad de explosivo) charge
5 Fin (impuesto) tax: esta mercancía está libre de cargas, this merchandise is not subject to any charges
(deudas, gastos añadidos) debit: el piso está libre de cargas, the flat is free of charges
6 fig (deber, obligación) burden
7 Mil Elec charge
8 (repuesto, recambio) refill
♦ Locuciones: volver a la carga, to insist
cargar
I verbo transitivo
1 to load: cargó al niño en brazos, she took the boy in her arms
2 (un mechero, una pluma) to fill
3 (poner carga eléctrica) to charge
4 (atribuir algo negativo) cargar a alguien con las culpas, to put the blame on sb
le cargan la responsabilidad a su padre, they put the blame on his father
5 Com to charge: cárguelo a mi cuenta, charge it to my account
6 familiar Educ to fail
II verbo intransitivo
1 (soportar, hacerse cargo) to lumber [con, with]: carga con la casa y con la suegra, she has to do all the housework as well as having to take care of her mother-in-law
figurado cargar con las consecuencias, to suffer the consequences
2 (llevar un peso) to carry: siempre carga con lo más pesado, he always takes the heaviest
3 (arremeter, atacar) to charge [contra, against]
' carga' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
burra
- burro
- cargar
- cruz
- descargar
- desembarcar
- desembarco
- desriñonarse
- destinataria
- destinatario
- flete
- gravamen
- imponerse
- losa
- máxima
- máximo
- parihuelas
- peso
- relevar
- sobrepeso
- soportar
- tara
- agobiante
- aguantar
- aligerar
- balancear
- caballo
- camión
- consignar
- correr
- cuesta
- destino
- distribuir
- eléctrico
- equilibrar
- furgoneta
- lastre
- llevar
- mula
- munición
- retener
- sostener
- volcar
- zona
English:
bay
- burden
- busload
- cargo
- carload
- carousel
- charge
- chute
- dead weight
- freight
- front-load
- lighten
- load
- loaded
- loading
- millstone
- pack-animal
- tie down
- truckload
- dependant
- fall
- freighter
- refill
* * *carga nf1. [acción] loading;zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading area2. [cargamento] [de avión, barco] cargo;[de tren] freight;la carga va en la bodega the cargo goes in the hold3. [peso] load;no sé si esta viga aguantará tanta carga I don't know if this beam will be able to take such a heavy loadcarga máxima autorizada maximum authorized load;carga útil [de vehículo] payload4. [responsabilidad] burden;representa una enorme carga para sus hijos she is a great burden on her children;llevar la carga de algo to be responsible for sth;una persona con cargas familiares a person with family responsibilities5. [ataque] charge;¡a la carga! charge!;volver a la carga [atacar de nuevo] to go back on the offensive;[insistir] to insist carga policial baton charge6. [explosivo] chargecarga explosiva explosive charge;carga de profundidad depth charge7. [de mechero, pluma] refilluna estatua con una carga simbólica a statue that is very symbolic;una película con gran carga emocional a movie that has a real emotional punch9. [impuesto] taxcargas administrativas administrative costs;carga financiera financial cost;carga fiscal [impuesto] tax;[presión fiscal] tax burden;carga impositiva [impuesto] tax;[presión fiscal] tax burden;cargas sociales social security contributions;carga tributaria levy10. [eléctrica] [de partícula] charge;[de circuito] load11. [en fútbol] push [with one's body];[en rugby, hockey] shoulder charge carga reglamentaria bodycheck;hacer una carga reglamentaria a alguien to bodycheck sb12. CompRP Fam* * *f1 load; de buque cargo2 MIL, EL charge3:volver a la carga return to the attack4 ( responsabilidad) burden;llevar la carga take responsibility;ser una carga para alguien be a burden to s.o.* * *carga nf1) : loading2) : freight, load, cargo3) : burden, responsibility4) : chargecarga eléctrica: electrical charge5) : attack, charge* * *carga n2. (mercancías tren, camión) load3. (peso) weight / load4. (de pluma, bolígrafo) refill5. (explosiva, eléctrica, militar) charge7. (molestia) burden -
40 부과
n. levy, act or process of collecting or conscripting (money, property, etc.) by a government or other authority; imposition, something which is collected through a levy (i.e. money, property, troops, etc.), tax
См. также в других словарях:
levy — 1 / le vē/ n pl lev·ies 1: an act of levying: as a: the imposition or collection of a tax b: the seizure according to a writ of execution of real or personal property in a judgment debtor s possession to satisfy a judgment debt 2: an amount… … Law dictionary
Levy — or Lévy may refer to:*Levy County, Florida * Forced labor; see conscription or national service * An imposition of a tax * A judicial remedy where the property of a judgment debtor is seized for public sale to satisfy a monetary judgment * An… … Wikipedia
Levy — Lev y, v. i. To seize property, real or personal, or subject it to the operation of an execution; to make a levy; as, to levy on property; the usual mode of levying, in England, is by seizing the goods. [1913 Webster] {To levy on goods and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Levy Restaurants — is a restaurant franchise company based in Chicago specializing in providing premium quality vending and food services to major entertainment and sports venues. It is a unit of Compass Group, and was founded in 1978. It operates 95 foodservice… … Wikipedia
Levy Farm Stay — (Praia,Кабо Верде) Категория отеля: Адрес: Orgãos interior de Santiago, Praia, Кабо … Каталог отелей
Levy — Lev y, n. [F. lev[ e]e, fr. lever to raise. See {Lever}, and cf. {Levee}.] 1. The act of levying or collecting by authority; as, the levy of troops, taxes, etc. [1913 Webster] A levy of all the men left under sixty. Thirlwall. [1913 Webster] 2.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Levy in mass — Levy Lev y, n. [F. lev[ e]e, fr. lever to raise. See {Lever}, and cf. {Levee}.] 1. The act of levying or collecting by authority; as, the levy of troops, taxes, etc. [1913 Webster] A levy of all the men left under sixty. Thirlwall. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Levy' s House — (Краков,Польша) Категория отеля: Адрес: Warszauera 3/4, Старе Място, 31 057 Краков … Каталог отелей
levy — [lev′ē] n. pl. levies [ME levee < MFr, fem. pp. of lever, to raise: see LEVER] 1. an imposing and collecting of a tax or other payment 2. an amount levied; tax, etc. 3. a) the enlistment, usually compulsory, of personnel, as for military… … English World dictionary
property tax — a tax levied on real or personal property. [1800 10] * * * Levy imposed on real estate (land and buildings) and in some jurisdictions on personal property such as automobiles, jewelry, and furniture. Some countries also levy property taxes on… … Universalium
levy — I To assess; raise; execute; exact; tax; collect; gather; take up; seize. Thus, to levy (assess, exact, raise, or collect) a tax; to levy (raise or set up) a nuisance; to levy (acknowledge) a fine; to levy (inaugurate) war; to levy an execution,… … Black's law dictionary