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21 test case
юр. дело, имеющее принципиальное значение для разрешения ряда аналогичных дел; дело-прецедентto commence a case — возбудить иск, обвинение, судебное дело
case for the jury — дело, подлежащее рассмотрению присяжными
adult case — дело совершеннолетнего, дело о совершеннолетнем
to carry a case — проводить судебное дело, судебный процесс
Синонимический ряд:experimental program (noun) experiment; experimental program; model; model program; pilot program; tentative program; test; trial run -
22 STEP
1) Общая лексика: чрезпузырное (Single-port transvesical enucleation of the prostate - способ удаления очень больших опухолей простаты через переднюю брюшную стенку и стенку мочевного пузыря с использованием специального устройства.)2) Американизм: Safety Training And Evaluation Process3) Военный термин: Safeguard test and evaluation program, Software Test and Evaluation Plan, Standardized Technical Entry Point, Supplemented Training and Employment Program, scientific and technical exploitation program, special training enlistment program, standard test equipment procedure, stripes for exceptional performers, supplementary training and education program, Standard for the Exchange of Product model data (ISO 10303)4) Техника: Septic Tank Effluent Pump, safety test engineering program, ship type electronics plan, shipboard tracking electronics package, source-term experiments project5) Религия: Support, Truth, Empowerment, And Purpose6) Юридический термин: Selected Traffic Enforcement Program, Selective Traffic Enforcement Program, Special Traffic Enforcement Patrols, Strategic Traffic Enforcement Program7) Сокращение: Space Test Experiment Platform, Space Test Experiments Platform (USAF), Standard for the Exchange of Product model data, Standardized Tactical Entry Point8) Университет: Science And Technology Enhancement Program, Sixth Term Examination Paper, Sixth Term Examination Papers, Sociocultural, Technological, Economic, And Political9) Электроника: STandard for Exchange of Product Model Data (ISO 10303)10) Вычислительная техника: STandard for the External representation / Exchange of Product data definition (ISO, DP 10303, CAD)11) Нефть: standard for exchange product, программа инженерного обеспечения испытаний на безопасность (safety test engineering program), порядок использования стандартного испытательного оборудования (standard test equipment procedure)12) Космонавтика: Solar-Terrestrial Energy Programme (COSPAR)13) Транспорт: Service Test and Evaluation Program15) СМИ: Satellite Telecommunications Educational Programming, Script Train Execute And Process, Standard Template For Electronic Publishing16) Деловая лексика: Safety Training Education Program, Sales Training Education And Purchasing, Science And Technology Entrepreneur's Park, Shell Technology Enterprise Programme, Strategies To Elevate People, Support Training And Enterprise Programme17) Образование: School Transition Entry Program, Science And Technology Entry Program, Secondary Transitional Educational Program, Skills Training Education Program, South's Traveling Educational Program, State Test Of Educational Progress, Strategic Teaching For Everyday Progress, Student Teacher Enhancement Partnership, Student Tobacco Education Program, Student Transition And Educational Planning, Student Transition Education Program, Student Transitional Enrichment Program, Students Teachers Employers And Parents, Students Teaching And Education Programme, Students Teaching Early Prevention, Students Transitional English Program, Sustainable Technology Education Project, Systematic Training For Effective Parenting18) Сетевые технологии: Simple Transaction Exchange Protocol, Standard of Exchange of Product Model Data19) Автоматика: стандарт по обмену данными моделей изделий (стандарт ИСО 10303)20) Океанография: Salmon Trout Enhancement Program, Stratosphere-Troposphere Exchange Project21) Расширение файла: ISO-10303 STEP product data, Standard for Exchange of Product, Supervisory Tape Executive Program23) Программное обеспечение: Standard To Enhancement Pack -
23 StEP
1) Общая лексика: чрезпузырное (Single-port transvesical enucleation of the prostate - способ удаления очень больших опухолей простаты через переднюю брюшную стенку и стенку мочевного пузыря с использованием специального устройства.)2) Американизм: Safety Training And Evaluation Process3) Военный термин: Safeguard test and evaluation program, Software Test and Evaluation Plan, Standardized Technical Entry Point, Supplemented Training and Employment Program, scientific and technical exploitation program, special training enlistment program, standard test equipment procedure, stripes for exceptional performers, supplementary training and education program, Standard for the Exchange of Product model data (ISO 10303)4) Техника: Septic Tank Effluent Pump, safety test engineering program, ship type electronics plan, shipboard tracking electronics package, source-term experiments project5) Религия: Support, Truth, Empowerment, And Purpose6) Юридический термин: Selected Traffic Enforcement Program, Selective Traffic Enforcement Program, Special Traffic Enforcement Patrols, Strategic Traffic Enforcement Program7) Сокращение: Space Test Experiment Platform, Space Test Experiments Platform (USAF), Standard for the Exchange of Product model data, Standardized Tactical Entry Point8) Университет: Science And Technology Enhancement Program, Sixth Term Examination Paper, Sixth Term Examination Papers, Sociocultural, Technological, Economic, And Political9) Электроника: STandard for Exchange of Product Model Data (ISO 10303)10) Вычислительная техника: STandard for the External representation / Exchange of Product data definition (ISO, DP 10303, CAD)11) Нефть: standard for exchange product, программа инженерного обеспечения испытаний на безопасность (safety test engineering program), порядок использования стандартного испытательного оборудования (standard test equipment procedure)12) Космонавтика: Solar-Terrestrial Energy Programme (COSPAR)13) Транспорт: Service Test and Evaluation Program15) СМИ: Satellite Telecommunications Educational Programming, Script Train Execute And Process, Standard Template For Electronic Publishing16) Деловая лексика: Safety Training Education Program, Sales Training Education And Purchasing, Science And Technology Entrepreneur's Park, Shell Technology Enterprise Programme, Strategies To Elevate People, Support Training And Enterprise Programme17) Образование: School Transition Entry Program, Science And Technology Entry Program, Secondary Transitional Educational Program, Skills Training Education Program, South's Traveling Educational Program, State Test Of Educational Progress, Strategic Teaching For Everyday Progress, Student Teacher Enhancement Partnership, Student Tobacco Education Program, Student Transition And Educational Planning, Student Transition Education Program, Student Transitional Enrichment Program, Students Teachers Employers And Parents, Students Teaching And Education Programme, Students Teaching Early Prevention, Students Transitional English Program, Sustainable Technology Education Project, Systematic Training For Effective Parenting18) Сетевые технологии: Simple Transaction Exchange Protocol, Standard of Exchange of Product Model Data19) Автоматика: стандарт по обмену данными моделей изделий (стандарт ИСО 10303)20) Океанография: Salmon Trout Enhancement Program, Stratosphere-Troposphere Exchange Project21) Расширение файла: ISO-10303 STEP product data, Standard for Exchange of Product, Supervisory Tape Executive Program23) Программное обеспечение: Standard To Enhancement Pack -
24 step
1) Общая лексика: чрезпузырное (Single-port transvesical enucleation of the prostate - способ удаления очень больших опухолей простаты через переднюю брюшную стенку и стенку мочевного пузыря с использованием специального устройства.)2) Американизм: Safety Training And Evaluation Process3) Военный термин: Safeguard test and evaluation program, Software Test and Evaluation Plan, Standardized Technical Entry Point, Supplemented Training and Employment Program, scientific and technical exploitation program, special training enlistment program, standard test equipment procedure, stripes for exceptional performers, supplementary training and education program, Standard for the Exchange of Product model data (ISO 10303)4) Техника: Septic Tank Effluent Pump, safety test engineering program, ship type electronics plan, shipboard tracking electronics package, source-term experiments project5) Религия: Support, Truth, Empowerment, And Purpose6) Юридический термин: Selected Traffic Enforcement Program, Selective Traffic Enforcement Program, Special Traffic Enforcement Patrols, Strategic Traffic Enforcement Program7) Сокращение: Space Test Experiment Platform, Space Test Experiments Platform (USAF), Standard for the Exchange of Product model data, Standardized Tactical Entry Point8) Университет: Science And Technology Enhancement Program, Sixth Term Examination Paper, Sixth Term Examination Papers, Sociocultural, Technological, Economic, And Political9) Электроника: STandard for Exchange of Product Model Data (ISO 10303)10) Вычислительная техника: STandard for the External representation / Exchange of Product data definition (ISO, DP 10303, CAD)11) Нефть: standard for exchange product, программа инженерного обеспечения испытаний на безопасность (safety test engineering program), порядок использования стандартного испытательного оборудования (standard test equipment procedure)12) Космонавтика: Solar-Terrestrial Energy Programme (COSPAR)13) Транспорт: Service Test and Evaluation Program15) СМИ: Satellite Telecommunications Educational Programming, Script Train Execute And Process, Standard Template For Electronic Publishing16) Деловая лексика: Safety Training Education Program, Sales Training Education And Purchasing, Science And Technology Entrepreneur's Park, Shell Technology Enterprise Programme, Strategies To Elevate People, Support Training And Enterprise Programme17) Образование: School Transition Entry Program, Science And Technology Entry Program, Secondary Transitional Educational Program, Skills Training Education Program, South's Traveling Educational Program, State Test Of Educational Progress, Strategic Teaching For Everyday Progress, Student Teacher Enhancement Partnership, Student Tobacco Education Program, Student Transition And Educational Planning, Student Transition Education Program, Student Transitional Enrichment Program, Students Teachers Employers And Parents, Students Teaching And Education Programme, Students Teaching Early Prevention, Students Transitional English Program, Sustainable Technology Education Project, Systematic Training For Effective Parenting18) Сетевые технологии: Simple Transaction Exchange Protocol, Standard of Exchange of Product Model Data19) Автоматика: стандарт по обмену данными моделей изделий (стандарт ИСО 10303)20) Океанография: Salmon Trout Enhancement Program, Stratosphere-Troposphere Exchange Project21) Расширение файла: ISO-10303 STEP product data, Standard for Exchange of Product, Supervisory Tape Executive Program23) Программное обеспечение: Standard To Enhancement Pack -
25 Artificial Intelligence
In my opinion, none of [these programs] does even remote justice to the complexity of human mental processes. Unlike men, "artificially intelligent" programs tend to be single minded, undistractable, and unemotional. (Neisser, 1967, p. 9)Future progress in [artificial intelligence] will depend on the development of both practical and theoretical knowledge.... As regards theoretical knowledge, some have sought a unified theory of artificial intelligence. My view is that artificial intelligence is (or soon will be) an engineering discipline since its primary goal is to build things. (Nilsson, 1971, pp. vii-viii)Most workers in AI [artificial intelligence] research and in related fields confess to a pronounced feeling of disappointment in what has been achieved in the last 25 years. Workers entered the field around 1950, and even around 1960, with high hopes that are very far from being realized in 1972. In no part of the field have the discoveries made so far produced the major impact that was then promised.... In the meantime, claims and predictions regarding the potential results of AI research had been publicized which went even farther than the expectations of the majority of workers in the field, whose embarrassments have been added to by the lamentable failure of such inflated predictions....When able and respected scientists write in letters to the present author that AI, the major goal of computing science, represents "another step in the general process of evolution"; that possibilities in the 1980s include an all-purpose intelligence on a human-scale knowledge base; that awe-inspiring possibilities suggest themselves based on machine intelligence exceeding human intelligence by the year 2000 [one has the right to be skeptical]. (Lighthill, 1972, p. 17)4) Just as Astronomy Succeeded Astrology, the Discovery of Intellectual Processes in Machines Should Lead to a Science, EventuallyJust as astronomy succeeded astrology, following Kepler's discovery of planetary regularities, the discoveries of these many principles in empirical explorations on intellectual processes in machines should lead to a science, eventually. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)5) Problems in Machine Intelligence Arise Because Things Obvious to Any Person Are Not Represented in the ProgramMany problems arise in experiments on machine intelligence because things obvious to any person are not represented in any program. One can pull with a string, but one cannot push with one.... Simple facts like these caused serious problems when Charniak attempted to extend Bobrow's "Student" program to more realistic applications, and they have not been faced up to until now. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 77)What do we mean by [a symbolic] "description"? We do not mean to suggest that our descriptions must be made of strings of ordinary language words (although they might be). The simplest kind of description is a structure in which some features of a situation are represented by single ("primitive") symbols, and relations between those features are represented by other symbols-or by other features of the way the description is put together. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)[AI is] the use of computer programs and programming techniques to cast light on the principles of intelligence in general and human thought in particular. (Boden, 1977, p. 5)The word you look for and hardly ever see in the early AI literature is the word knowledge. They didn't believe you have to know anything, you could always rework it all.... In fact 1967 is the turning point in my mind when there was enough feeling that the old ideas of general principles had to go.... I came up with an argument for what I called the primacy of expertise, and at the time I called the other guys the generalists. (Moses, quoted in McCorduck, 1979, pp. 228-229)9) Artificial Intelligence Is Psychology in a Particularly Pure and Abstract FormThe basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense. We can now see why this includes psychology and artificial intelligence on a more or less equal footing: people and intelligent computers (if and when there are any) turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. Moreover, with universal hardware, any semantic engine can in principle be formally imitated by a computer if only the right program can be found. And that will guarantee semantic imitation as well, since (given the appropriate formal behavior) the semantics is "taking care of itself" anyway. Thus we also see why, from this perspective, artificial intelligence can be regarded as psychology in a particularly pure and abstract form. The same fundamental structures are under investigation, but in AI, all the relevant parameters are under direct experimental control (in the programming), without any messy physiology or ethics to get in the way. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)There are many different kinds of reasoning one might imagine:Formal reasoning involves the syntactic manipulation of data structures to deduce new ones following prespecified rules of inference. Mathematical logic is the archetypical formal representation. Procedural reasoning uses simulation to answer questions and solve problems. When we use a program to answer What is the sum of 3 and 4? it uses, or "runs," a procedural model of arithmetic. Reasoning by analogy seems to be a very natural mode of thought for humans but, so far, difficult to accomplish in AI programs. The idea is that when you ask the question Can robins fly? the system might reason that "robins are like sparrows, and I know that sparrows can fly, so robins probably can fly."Generalization and abstraction are also natural reasoning process for humans that are difficult to pin down well enough to implement in a program. If one knows that Robins have wings, that Sparrows have wings, and that Blue jays have wings, eventually one will believe that All birds have wings. This capability may be at the core of most human learning, but it has not yet become a useful technique in AI.... Meta- level reasoning is demonstrated by the way one answers the question What is Paul Newman's telephone number? You might reason that "if I knew Paul Newman's number, I would know that I knew it, because it is a notable fact." This involves using "knowledge about what you know," in particular, about the extent of your knowledge and about the importance of certain facts. Recent research in psychology and AI indicates that meta-level reasoning may play a central role in human cognitive processing. (Barr & Feigenbaum, 1981, pp. 146-147)Suffice it to say that programs already exist that can do things-or, at the very least, appear to be beginning to do things-which ill-informed critics have asserted a priori to be impossible. Examples include: perceiving in a holistic as opposed to an atomistic way; using language creatively; translating sensibly from one language to another by way of a language-neutral semantic representation; planning acts in a broad and sketchy fashion, the details being decided only in execution; distinguishing between different species of emotional reaction according to the psychological context of the subject. (Boden, 1981, p. 33)Can the synthesis of Man and Machine ever be stable, or will the purely organic component become such a hindrance that it has to be discarded? If this eventually happens-and I have... good reasons for thinking that it must-we have nothing to regret and certainly nothing to fear. (Clarke, 1984, p. 243)The thesis of GOFAI... is not that the processes underlying intelligence can be described symbolically... but that they are symbolic. (Haugeland, 1985, p. 113)14) Artificial Intelligence Provides a Useful Approach to Psychological and Psychiatric Theory FormationIt is all very well formulating psychological and psychiatric theories verbally but, when using natural language (even technical jargon), it is difficult to recognise when a theory is complete; oversights are all too easily made, gaps too readily left. This is a point which is generally recognised to be true and it is for precisely this reason that the behavioural sciences attempt to follow the natural sciences in using "classical" mathematics as a more rigorous descriptive language. However, it is an unfortunate fact that, with a few notable exceptions, there has been a marked lack of success in this application. It is my belief that a different approach-a different mathematics-is needed, and that AI provides just this approach. (Hand, quoted in Hand, 1985, pp. 6-7)We might distinguish among four kinds of AI.Research of this kind involves building and programming computers to perform tasks which, to paraphrase Marvin Minsky, would require intelligence if they were done by us. Researchers in nonpsychological AI make no claims whatsoever about the psychological realism of their programs or the devices they build, that is, about whether or not computers perform tasks as humans do.Research here is guided by the view that the computer is a useful tool in the study of mind. In particular, we can write computer programs or build devices that simulate alleged psychological processes in humans and then test our predictions about how the alleged processes work. We can weave these programs and devices together with other programs and devices that simulate different alleged mental processes and thereby test the degree to which the AI system as a whole simulates human mentality. According to weak psychological AI, working with computer models is a way of refining and testing hypotheses about processes that are allegedly realized in human minds.... According to this view, our minds are computers and therefore can be duplicated by other computers. Sherry Turkle writes that the "real ambition is of mythic proportions, making a general purpose intelligence, a mind." (Turkle, 1984, p. 240) The authors of a major text announce that "the ultimate goal of AI research is to build a person or, more humbly, an animal." (Charniak & McDermott, 1985, p. 7)Research in this field, like strong psychological AI, takes seriously the functionalist view that mentality can be realized in many different types of physical devices. Suprapsychological AI, however, accuses strong psychological AI of being chauvinisticof being only interested in human intelligence! Suprapsychological AI claims to be interested in all the conceivable ways intelligence can be realized. (Flanagan, 1991, pp. 241-242)16) Determination of Relevance of Rules in Particular ContextsEven if the [rules] were stored in a context-free form the computer still couldn't use them. To do that the computer requires rules enabling it to draw on just those [ rules] which are relevant in each particular context. Determination of relevance will have to be based on further facts and rules, but the question will again arise as to which facts and rules are relevant for making each particular determination. One could always invoke further facts and rules to answer this question, but of course these must be only the relevant ones. And so it goes. It seems that AI workers will never be able to get started here unless they can settle the problem of relevance beforehand by cataloguing types of context and listing just those facts which are relevant in each. (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986, p. 80)Perhaps the single most important idea to artificial intelligence is that there is no fundamental difference between form and content, that meaning can be captured in a set of symbols such as a semantic net. (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)Artificial intelligence is based on the assumption that the mind can be described as some kind of formal system manipulating symbols that stand for things in the world. Thus it doesn't matter what the brain is made of, or what it uses for tokens in the great game of thinking. Using an equivalent set of tokens and rules, we can do thinking with a digital computer, just as we can play chess using cups, salt and pepper shakers, knives, forks, and spoons. Using the right software, one system (the mind) can be mapped into the other (the computer). (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)19) A Statement of the Primary and Secondary Purposes of Artificial IntelligenceThe primary goal of Artificial Intelligence is to make machines smarter.The secondary goals of Artificial Intelligence are to understand what intelligence is (the Nobel laureate purpose) and to make machines more useful (the entrepreneurial purpose). (Winston, 1987, p. 1)The theoretical ideas of older branches of engineering are captured in the language of mathematics. We contend that mathematical logic provides the basis for theory in AI. Although many computer scientists already count logic as fundamental to computer science in general, we put forward an even stronger form of the logic-is-important argument....AI deals mainly with the problem of representing and using declarative (as opposed to procedural) knowledge. Declarative knowledge is the kind that is expressed as sentences, and AI needs a language in which to state these sentences. Because the languages in which this knowledge usually is originally captured (natural languages such as English) are not suitable for computer representations, some other language with the appropriate properties must be used. It turns out, we think, that the appropriate properties include at least those that have been uppermost in the minds of logicians in their development of logical languages such as the predicate calculus. Thus, we think that any language for expressing knowledge in AI systems must be at least as expressive as the first-order predicate calculus. (Genesereth & Nilsson, 1987, p. viii)21) Perceptual Structures Can Be Represented as Lists of Elementary PropositionsIn artificial intelligence studies, perceptual structures are represented as assemblages of description lists, the elementary components of which are propositions asserting that certain relations hold among elements. (Chase & Simon, 1988, p. 490)Artificial intelligence (AI) is sometimes defined as the study of how to build and/or program computers to enable them to do the sorts of things that minds can do. Some of these things are commonly regarded as requiring intelligence: offering a medical diagnosis and/or prescription, giving legal or scientific advice, proving theorems in logic or mathematics. Others are not, because they can be done by all normal adults irrespective of educational background (and sometimes by non-human animals too), and typically involve no conscious control: seeing things in sunlight and shadows, finding a path through cluttered terrain, fitting pegs into holes, speaking one's own native tongue, and using one's common sense. Because it covers AI research dealing with both these classes of mental capacity, this definition is preferable to one describing AI as making computers do "things that would require intelligence if done by people." However, it presupposes that computers could do what minds can do, that they might really diagnose, advise, infer, and understand. One could avoid this problematic assumption (and also side-step questions about whether computers do things in the same way as we do) by defining AI instead as "the development of computers whose observable performance has features which in humans we would attribute to mental processes." This bland characterization would be acceptable to some AI workers, especially amongst those focusing on the production of technological tools for commercial purposes. But many others would favour a more controversial definition, seeing AI as the science of intelligence in general-or, more accurately, as the intellectual core of cognitive science. As such, its goal is to provide a systematic theory that can explain (and perhaps enable us to replicate) both the general categories of intentionality and the diverse psychological capacities grounded in them. (Boden, 1990b, pp. 1-2)Because the ability to store data somewhat corresponds to what we call memory in human beings, and because the ability to follow logical procedures somewhat corresponds to what we call reasoning in human beings, many members of the cult have concluded that what computers do somewhat corresponds to what we call thinking. It is no great difficulty to persuade the general public of that conclusion since computers process data very fast in small spaces well below the level of visibility; they do not look like other machines when they are at work. They seem to be running along as smoothly and silently as the brain does when it remembers and reasons and thinks. On the other hand, those who design and build computers know exactly how the machines are working down in the hidden depths of their semiconductors. Computers can be taken apart, scrutinized, and put back together. Their activities can be tracked, analyzed, measured, and thus clearly understood-which is far from possible with the brain. This gives rise to the tempting assumption on the part of the builders and designers that computers can tell us something about brains, indeed, that the computer can serve as a model of the mind, which then comes to be seen as some manner of information processing machine, and possibly not as good at the job as the machine. (Roszak, 1994, pp. xiv-xv)The inner workings of the human mind are far more intricate than the most complicated systems of modern technology. Researchers in the field of artificial intelligence have been attempting to develop programs that will enable computers to display intelligent behavior. Although this field has been an active one for more than thirty-five years and has had many notable successes, AI researchers still do not know how to create a program that matches human intelligence. No existing program can recall facts, solve problems, reason, learn, and process language with human facility. This lack of success has occurred not because computers are inferior to human brains but rather because we do not yet know in sufficient detail how intelligence is organized in the brain. (Anderson, 1995, p. 2)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Artificial Intelligence
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26 SPM
1) Компьютерная техника: System Performance Monitor2) Американизм: Suspended Parliamentary Matter3) Военный термин: Sleep/ Performance Model, Sound Powered Microphone, Special Purpose Machine, Special Purpose Material, self-propelled mount, shots per minute, standard payload module, standard procedure manual, subsystems project manager, support program management, systems program manager, самоходный миномёт (self-propelled mortar)4) Техника: single-particle model, small power module, solar power module, ВПУ (Single Point Mooring - Выносное Причальное Устройство), Метод ударных импульсов (для диагностики состояния подшипников) (Shock Pulse Method)6) Юридический термин: Sanction Penalty Month, South Park Mexicans7) Металлургия: Supermetallic8) Музыка: Speed Phase And Music9) Оптика: scanning probe microscopy10) Телекоммуникации: Space Switch Module11) Сокращение: Self-Propelled Mortar, Somali Patriotic Movement, System Program Management, security policy model, Scratch-Pad Memory, Software Performance Monitor, standard penetration test12) Физика: Scanning Probe Microscope13) Электроника: Small Perturbation Method, Solar Proton Monitor14) Вычислительная техника: Source Program Maintenance, System Performance Monitor (IBM), Session Protocol Machine (OSI, ISO 8327)15) Нефть: shots per meter, six-point mooring16) Экология: ВЧ, взвешенные частицы, масса взвешенных частиц, частицы во взвешенном состоянии17) Бурение: stroke per minute18) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: число ходов (насоса) в минуту, typical single point mooring (CALM technology), typical single point mooring (SALM technology)19) Нефтегазовая техника выносной точечный причал20) Сетевые технологии: Service Provider Multiplexer, Session Protocol Machine21) Программирование: Set Program Mask22) Автоматика: spindle motor, square-loop pallet magazine23) Сахалин Р: Typical Single Point Mooring CALM Technology, single point mooring, strokes per minute24) Океанография: Suspended Particulate Matter25) Химическое оружие: System Program Manager, site project manager26) Расширение файла: WordPerfect Data, System Performance Monitor (IBM)27) Нефть и газ: SmartPlant Materials (электронная онлайн-система закупок, учета и планирования материалов), ТРП, выносное причальное устройство, точечный рейдовый причал, точечный способ швартовки крупнотоннажных судов, ELSBM, SBM, exposed location SBM, single buoy mooring, точечный способ швартовки, швартовка к одиночному бую28) Каспий: single-point buoy mooring29) Фармация: Study Procedures Manual30) Нанотехнологии: СЗМ, сканирующий зондовый микроскоп, сканирующая зондовая микроскопия31) НАСА: Security Program Manager, Software Programmers Manual, Software Project Management, Sun Photometer32) Программное обеспечение: Software Process Measurement, Source Package Module33) Единицы измерений: Sheets Per Minute, Syllables Per Minute -
27 Spm
1) Компьютерная техника: System Performance Monitor2) Американизм: Suspended Parliamentary Matter3) Военный термин: Sleep/ Performance Model, Sound Powered Microphone, Special Purpose Machine, Special Purpose Material, self-propelled mount, shots per minute, standard payload module, standard procedure manual, subsystems project manager, support program management, systems program manager, самоходный миномёт (self-propelled mortar)4) Техника: single-particle model, small power module, solar power module, ВПУ (Single Point Mooring - Выносное Причальное Устройство), Метод ударных импульсов (для диагностики состояния подшипников) (Shock Pulse Method)6) Юридический термин: Sanction Penalty Month, South Park Mexicans7) Металлургия: Supermetallic8) Музыка: Speed Phase And Music9) Оптика: scanning probe microscopy10) Телекоммуникации: Space Switch Module11) Сокращение: Self-Propelled Mortar, Somali Patriotic Movement, System Program Management, security policy model, Scratch-Pad Memory, Software Performance Monitor, standard penetration test12) Физика: Scanning Probe Microscope13) Электроника: Small Perturbation Method, Solar Proton Monitor14) Вычислительная техника: Source Program Maintenance, System Performance Monitor (IBM), Session Protocol Machine (OSI, ISO 8327)15) Нефть: shots per meter, six-point mooring16) Экология: ВЧ, взвешенные частицы, масса взвешенных частиц, частицы во взвешенном состоянии17) Бурение: stroke per minute18) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: число ходов (насоса) в минуту, typical single point mooring (CALM technology), typical single point mooring (SALM technology)19) Нефтегазовая техника выносной точечный причал20) Сетевые технологии: Service Provider Multiplexer, Session Protocol Machine21) Программирование: Set Program Mask22) Автоматика: spindle motor, square-loop pallet magazine23) Сахалин Р: Typical Single Point Mooring CALM Technology, single point mooring, strokes per minute24) Океанография: Suspended Particulate Matter25) Химическое оружие: System Program Manager, site project manager26) Расширение файла: WordPerfect Data, System Performance Monitor (IBM)27) Нефть и газ: SmartPlant Materials (электронная онлайн-система закупок, учета и планирования материалов), ТРП, выносное причальное устройство, точечный рейдовый причал, точечный способ швартовки крупнотоннажных судов, ELSBM, SBM, exposed location SBM, single buoy mooring, точечный способ швартовки, швартовка к одиночному бую28) Каспий: single-point buoy mooring29) Фармация: Study Procedures Manual30) Нанотехнологии: СЗМ, сканирующий зондовый микроскоп, сканирующая зондовая микроскопия31) НАСА: Security Program Manager, Software Programmers Manual, Software Project Management, Sun Photometer32) Программное обеспечение: Software Process Measurement, Source Package Module33) Единицы измерений: Sheets Per Minute, Syllables Per Minute -
28 spm
1) Компьютерная техника: System Performance Monitor2) Американизм: Suspended Parliamentary Matter3) Военный термин: Sleep/ Performance Model, Sound Powered Microphone, Special Purpose Machine, Special Purpose Material, self-propelled mount, shots per minute, standard payload module, standard procedure manual, subsystems project manager, support program management, systems program manager, самоходный миномёт (self-propelled mortar)4) Техника: single-particle model, small power module, solar power module, ВПУ (Single Point Mooring - Выносное Причальное Устройство), Метод ударных импульсов (для диагностики состояния подшипников) (Shock Pulse Method)6) Юридический термин: Sanction Penalty Month, South Park Mexicans7) Металлургия: Supermetallic8) Музыка: Speed Phase And Music9) Оптика: scanning probe microscopy10) Телекоммуникации: Space Switch Module11) Сокращение: Self-Propelled Mortar, Somali Patriotic Movement, System Program Management, security policy model, Scratch-Pad Memory, Software Performance Monitor, standard penetration test12) Физика: Scanning Probe Microscope13) Электроника: Small Perturbation Method, Solar Proton Monitor14) Вычислительная техника: Source Program Maintenance, System Performance Monitor (IBM), Session Protocol Machine (OSI, ISO 8327)15) Нефть: shots per meter, six-point mooring16) Экология: ВЧ, взвешенные частицы, масса взвешенных частиц, частицы во взвешенном состоянии17) Бурение: stroke per minute18) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: число ходов (насоса) в минуту, typical single point mooring (CALM technology), typical single point mooring (SALM technology)19) Нефтегазовая техника выносной точечный причал20) Сетевые технологии: Service Provider Multiplexer, Session Protocol Machine21) Программирование: Set Program Mask22) Автоматика: spindle motor, square-loop pallet magazine23) Сахалин Р: Typical Single Point Mooring CALM Technology, single point mooring, strokes per minute24) Океанография: Suspended Particulate Matter25) Химическое оружие: System Program Manager, site project manager26) Расширение файла: WordPerfect Data, System Performance Monitor (IBM)27) Нефть и газ: SmartPlant Materials (электронная онлайн-система закупок, учета и планирования материалов), ТРП, выносное причальное устройство, точечный рейдовый причал, точечный способ швартовки крупнотоннажных судов, ELSBM, SBM, exposed location SBM, single buoy mooring, точечный способ швартовки, швартовка к одиночному бую28) Каспий: single-point buoy mooring29) Фармация: Study Procedures Manual30) Нанотехнологии: СЗМ, сканирующий зондовый микроскоп, сканирующая зондовая микроскопия31) НАСА: Security Program Manager, Software Programmers Manual, Software Project Management, Sun Photometer32) Программное обеспечение: Software Process Measurement, Source Package Module33) Единицы измерений: Sheets Per Minute, Syllables Per Minute -
29 test
испытание, проба, исследование, см. тж. testing, trials; испытывать, пробовать; исследоватьacceptable environmental range test — испытание для определения диапазона допустимых изменений условий окружающей среды
jolt and jumble test — разг. испытание на удар и вибрацию
partial climb flight tests — лётные испытания «на зубцы»
single engine stall tests — испытания на срыв [сваливание] с одним работающим двигателем
supercharged CFR engine test — оценка детонационной стойкости (авиационных бензинов) на одноцилиндровой установке CFR
water(-flow, -impingement) test — холодная проливка (ракетного двигателя)
— air test— bed test— hot test— jet test -
30 PCM
1) Компьютерная техника: Parallel Cache Management, Performance Computer Modulator, Plug Compatible Manufacturers2) Жаргон: Please Call Me3) Военный термин: Patrol Craft, Missile, Penalty Cost Model, Philippine Campaign Medal, Presidents Certificate of Merit, Program Coordination Meeting, passive countermeasures, planning and control memorandum4) Техника: passive countermeasure, pending contractual matter, phase conjugate mirror, plug-compatible manufacturers, plutonium contaminated material, polarization current mode, power cooling mismatch, program change management, project category matrix, pulse-code modulation equipment, ИКМ, импульсно-кодовая модуляция5) Бухгалтерия: Project Cost Model6) Автомобильный термин: powertrain control module, powertrain control module - компьютер управления АКПП, Porsche Communication Management7) Грубое выражение: Piece Of Crap Mode8) Музыка: кодово-импульсная модуляция9) Оптика: phase-conjugate mirror10) Телекоммуникации: Personal Call Manager11) Сокращение: Plug-Compatible Mainframe, Postal Commodity Machine (vending machine), Procurement Contracting Manual (USPS Procurement & Supply), Pulse Code Modulation, Pulse Compression Modulation, Pyrotechnic Countermeasures12) Университет: Physics Chemistry And Mathematics13) Физиология: Prevention Case Management14) Электроника: Power Control Module, память на фазовых переходах (см. phase change memory)15) Вычислительная техника: Personal Computer Manufacturer, Plug Compatible Machine, Pulse Coded Modulation, program-compatible machine, program-compatible manufacturer, punch-card machine, совместимая ( вычислительная) машина, Physical Connection Management (FDDI, SMT), papercopy manager, изготовитель совместимых персональных компьютеров16) СМИ: Propose Critique Modify, Pulse Code Modulator17) Деловая лексика: Product Change Management18) Микроэлектроника: portable conformable mask19) Сетевые технологии: plug-compatible manufacturer, pulse-code modulation, изготовитель совместимых ПК, производитель плат, совместимых по разъёму20) Полимеры: phase-change material21) Автоматика: programmable control measurement22) Химическое оружие: Project controls manager23) Макаров: point charge model24) Расширение файла: Punched Card Machine, Printer Cartridge Metric (HP)25) Нефть и газ: phase contrast microscope, модуль электропитания и управления, power and control module26) Электротехника: pulse-count modulation27) Майкрософт: модуляция PCM28) Должность: Primary Care Manager29) Аэропорты: Playa Del Carmen, Mexico30) Единицы измерений: Per Calendar Month, Pounds Current Money -
31 Pcm
1) Компьютерная техника: Parallel Cache Management, Performance Computer Modulator, Plug Compatible Manufacturers2) Жаргон: Please Call Me3) Военный термин: Patrol Craft, Missile, Penalty Cost Model, Philippine Campaign Medal, Presidents Certificate of Merit, Program Coordination Meeting, passive countermeasures, planning and control memorandum4) Техника: passive countermeasure, pending contractual matter, phase conjugate mirror, plug-compatible manufacturers, plutonium contaminated material, polarization current mode, power cooling mismatch, program change management, project category matrix, pulse-code modulation equipment, ИКМ, импульсно-кодовая модуляция5) Бухгалтерия: Project Cost Model6) Автомобильный термин: powertrain control module, powertrain control module - компьютер управления АКПП, Porsche Communication Management7) Грубое выражение: Piece Of Crap Mode8) Музыка: кодово-импульсная модуляция9) Оптика: phase-conjugate mirror10) Телекоммуникации: Personal Call Manager11) Сокращение: Plug-Compatible Mainframe, Postal Commodity Machine (vending machine), Procurement Contracting Manual (USPS Procurement & Supply), Pulse Code Modulation, Pulse Compression Modulation, Pyrotechnic Countermeasures12) Университет: Physics Chemistry And Mathematics13) Физиология: Prevention Case Management14) Электроника: Power Control Module, память на фазовых переходах (см. phase change memory)15) Вычислительная техника: Personal Computer Manufacturer, Plug Compatible Machine, Pulse Coded Modulation, program-compatible machine, program-compatible manufacturer, punch-card machine, совместимая ( вычислительная) машина, Physical Connection Management (FDDI, SMT), papercopy manager, изготовитель совместимых персональных компьютеров16) СМИ: Propose Critique Modify, Pulse Code Modulator17) Деловая лексика: Product Change Management18) Микроэлектроника: portable conformable mask19) Сетевые технологии: plug-compatible manufacturer, pulse-code modulation, изготовитель совместимых ПК, производитель плат, совместимых по разъёму20) Полимеры: phase-change material21) Автоматика: programmable control measurement22) Химическое оружие: Project controls manager23) Макаров: point charge model24) Расширение файла: Punched Card Machine, Printer Cartridge Metric (HP)25) Нефть и газ: phase contrast microscope, модуль электропитания и управления, power and control module26) Электротехника: pulse-count modulation27) Майкрософт: модуляция PCM28) Должность: Primary Care Manager29) Аэропорты: Playa Del Carmen, Mexico30) Единицы измерений: Per Calendar Month, Pounds Current Money -
32 pcm
1) Компьютерная техника: Parallel Cache Management, Performance Computer Modulator, Plug Compatible Manufacturers2) Жаргон: Please Call Me3) Военный термин: Patrol Craft, Missile, Penalty Cost Model, Philippine Campaign Medal, Presidents Certificate of Merit, Program Coordination Meeting, passive countermeasures, planning and control memorandum4) Техника: passive countermeasure, pending contractual matter, phase conjugate mirror, plug-compatible manufacturers, plutonium contaminated material, polarization current mode, power cooling mismatch, program change management, project category matrix, pulse-code modulation equipment, ИКМ, импульсно-кодовая модуляция5) Бухгалтерия: Project Cost Model6) Автомобильный термин: powertrain control module, powertrain control module - компьютер управления АКПП, Porsche Communication Management7) Грубое выражение: Piece Of Crap Mode8) Музыка: кодово-импульсная модуляция9) Оптика: phase-conjugate mirror10) Телекоммуникации: Personal Call Manager11) Сокращение: Plug-Compatible Mainframe, Postal Commodity Machine (vending machine), Procurement Contracting Manual (USPS Procurement & Supply), Pulse Code Modulation, Pulse Compression Modulation, Pyrotechnic Countermeasures12) Университет: Physics Chemistry And Mathematics13) Физиология: Prevention Case Management14) Электроника: Power Control Module, память на фазовых переходах (см. phase change memory)15) Вычислительная техника: Personal Computer Manufacturer, Plug Compatible Machine, Pulse Coded Modulation, program-compatible machine, program-compatible manufacturer, punch-card machine, совместимая ( вычислительная) машина, Physical Connection Management (FDDI, SMT), papercopy manager, изготовитель совместимых персональных компьютеров16) СМИ: Propose Critique Modify, Pulse Code Modulator17) Деловая лексика: Product Change Management18) Микроэлектроника: portable conformable mask19) Сетевые технологии: plug-compatible manufacturer, pulse-code modulation, изготовитель совместимых ПК, производитель плат, совместимых по разъёму20) Полимеры: phase-change material21) Автоматика: programmable control measurement22) Химическое оружие: Project controls manager23) Макаров: point charge model24) Расширение файла: Punched Card Machine, Printer Cartridge Metric (HP)25) Нефть и газ: phase contrast microscope, модуль электропитания и управления, power and control module26) Электротехника: pulse-count modulation27) Майкрософт: модуляция PCM28) Должность: Primary Care Manager29) Аэропорты: Playa Del Carmen, Mexico30) Единицы измерений: Per Calendar Month, Pounds Current Money -
33 system
1) система || системный3) вчт операционная система; программа-супервизор5) вчт большая программа6) метод; способ; алгоритм•system halted — "система остановлена" ( экранное сообщение об остановке компьютера при наличии серьёзной ошибки)
- CPsystem- H-system- h-system- hydrogen-air/lead battery hybrid system- Ksystem- Lsystem- L*a*b* system- master/slave computer system- p-system- y-system- Δ-system -
34 APM
1) Компьютерная техника: Adaptive Power Management, Application Page Module, Application Performance Management, Assignable Program Modulation2) Авиация: Aircraft Performance Monitoring3) Спорт: Arm Power Management4) Военный термин: Air Provost Marshal, Allied Long Lines Agency Plenary Meeting, Army Provost Marshal, Army program memorandum, Assistant Provost Marshal, acquisition project manager, advanced penetration model, alarm panel monitor, antenna positioning mechanism, antipersonnel mine, antipersonnel missile, antipersonnel munitions, assistant paymaster, assistant project manager5) Техника: All Purpose Machine, advanced power management-BIOS interface specification, air particulate monitor, aluminum powder metallurgy, analog processor module, apomict, assistant plant manager, auxiliary processing machine6) Шутливое выражение: Anti Patter Matchers, Average Pink Man7) Математика: Arbitrary Precision Mathematics8) Религия: Annual Parish Meeting9) Бухгалтерия: Accounts Payable Maintenance10) Автомобильный термин: Air Product Manager11) Биржевой термин: arbitrage pricing model12) Музыка: Asian Pop Music13) Сокращение: Air Power Management, Anti-Personnel Mine, Ascent Particle Monitor (USA)14) Университет: Applied Process Material, Art Project Management15) Физика: Absolute Proper Motion, Associated Particle Method16) Вычислительная техника: улучшенное регулирование расхода энергии, усовершенствованное управление питанием, Application Programming Model (J2EE)17) Транспорт: All Pilots Meeting, Automated People Mover, Automotive Playback Modules18) Пищевая промышленность: Automatic Plate Machine19) Образование: Awareness Progress Motivation20) Сетевые технологии: advanced power management21) Автоматика: automatic pallet magazine, Alternating Pulse Modulation22) Химическое оружие: Assistant Program Manager23) Авиационная медицина: Air Force Manual24) Интернет: associated product materials25) Расширение файла: Advanced Power Management (IBM)26) Нефть и газ: advanced process manager27) МИД: antipersonnel mines28) Электротехника: aluminum powder material29) Общественная организация: AIDS Partnership Michigan, Associated Professional Member30) НАСА: Antenna Pointing Mechanism31) Программное обеспечение: Automatic People Manager32) Единицы измерений: Actions Per Melee, Actions Per Minute -
35 MPM
1) Военный термин: Medical Planning Module, Milestone Planning Meeting, Mission Planning Module, Mobilization Policy Model, Movement Planning Module, main propulsion motor, maintenance planning manual, major program memorandum, major project manager, manpower planning model, multipurpose meal, multipurpose missile2) Техника: mandatory preventive maintenance, manipulator positioning mechanism, multiport multiplexer3) Сокращение: Magnetic Permanent Memory, Microwave Power Module, Multi-Purpose Missile/Munition (USA), manufacture procedure manual, Internet Message Protocol, Maintenance Procedures Memorandum4) Вычислительная техника: Metra Potential Method, Multi-user ??? Program for Microcomputers (CP/M, OS, DR)5) Нефть: руководство по планированию технического обслуживания (maintenance planning manual), руководство по техническому обслуживанию (maintenance procedures memorandum)6) Фирменный знак: Machining, Programming and Manufacturing Services7) Деловая лексика: Multi Process Model8) Сетевые технологии: Message Processing Module9) Автоматика: manufacturing planning management10) Химическое оружие: MicroFrame Program Manager11) Расширение файла: Message Passing Library (IBM)12) Электричество: силовой модуль СВЧ13) Аэропорты: Maputo, Mozambique14) Программное обеспечение: Multi Processing Module15) Единицы измерений: Medals Per Million16) Музеи: Milwaukee Public Museum -
36 apm
1) Компьютерная техника: Adaptive Power Management, Application Page Module, Application Performance Management, Assignable Program Modulation2) Авиация: Aircraft Performance Monitoring3) Спорт: Arm Power Management4) Военный термин: Air Provost Marshal, Allied Long Lines Agency Plenary Meeting, Army Provost Marshal, Army program memorandum, Assistant Provost Marshal, acquisition project manager, advanced penetration model, alarm panel monitor, antenna positioning mechanism, antipersonnel mine, antipersonnel missile, antipersonnel munitions, assistant paymaster, assistant project manager5) Техника: All Purpose Machine, advanced power management-BIOS interface specification, air particulate monitor, aluminum powder metallurgy, analog processor module, apomict, assistant plant manager, auxiliary processing machine6) Шутливое выражение: Anti Patter Matchers, Average Pink Man7) Математика: Arbitrary Precision Mathematics8) Религия: Annual Parish Meeting9) Бухгалтерия: Accounts Payable Maintenance10) Автомобильный термин: Air Product Manager11) Биржевой термин: arbitrage pricing model12) Музыка: Asian Pop Music13) Сокращение: Air Power Management, Anti-Personnel Mine, Ascent Particle Monitor (USA)14) Университет: Applied Process Material, Art Project Management15) Физика: Absolute Proper Motion, Associated Particle Method16) Вычислительная техника: улучшенное регулирование расхода энергии, усовершенствованное управление питанием, Application Programming Model (J2EE)17) Транспорт: All Pilots Meeting, Automated People Mover, Automotive Playback Modules18) Пищевая промышленность: Automatic Plate Machine19) Образование: Awareness Progress Motivation20) Сетевые технологии: advanced power management21) Автоматика: automatic pallet magazine, Alternating Pulse Modulation22) Химическое оружие: Assistant Program Manager23) Авиационная медицина: Air Force Manual24) Интернет: associated product materials25) Расширение файла: Advanced Power Management (IBM)26) Нефть и газ: advanced process manager27) МИД: antipersonnel mines28) Электротехника: aluminum powder material29) Общественная организация: AIDS Partnership Michigan, Associated Professional Member30) НАСА: Antenna Pointing Mechanism31) Программное обеспечение: Automatic People Manager32) Единицы измерений: Actions Per Melee, Actions Per Minute -
37 mpm
1) Военный термин: Medical Planning Module, Milestone Planning Meeting, Mission Planning Module, Mobilization Policy Model, Movement Planning Module, main propulsion motor, maintenance planning manual, major program memorandum, major project manager, manpower planning model, multipurpose meal, multipurpose missile2) Техника: mandatory preventive maintenance, manipulator positioning mechanism, multiport multiplexer3) Сокращение: Magnetic Permanent Memory, Microwave Power Module, Multi-Purpose Missile/Munition (USA), manufacture procedure manual, Internet Message Protocol, Maintenance Procedures Memorandum4) Вычислительная техника: Metra Potential Method, Multi-user ??? Program for Microcomputers (CP/M, OS, DR)5) Нефть: руководство по планированию технического обслуживания (maintenance planning manual), руководство по техническому обслуживанию (maintenance procedures memorandum)6) Фирменный знак: Machining, Programming and Manufacturing Services7) Деловая лексика: Multi Process Model8) Сетевые технологии: Message Processing Module9) Автоматика: manufacturing planning management10) Химическое оружие: MicroFrame Program Manager11) Расширение файла: Message Passing Library (IBM)12) Электричество: силовой модуль СВЧ13) Аэропорты: Maputo, Mozambique14) Программное обеспечение: Multi Processing Module15) Единицы измерений: Medals Per Million16) Музеи: Milwaukee Public Museum -
38 design
1. verb(to invent and prepare a plan of (something) before it is built or made: A famous architect designed this building.) diseñar, estructurar, concebir, idear
2. noun1) (a sketch or plan produced before something is made: a design for a dress.) diseño, dibujo2) (style; the way in which something has been made or put together: It is very modern in design; I don't like the design of that building.) diseño3) (a pattern etc: The curtains have a flower design on them.) diseño, dibujo, motivo4) (a plan formed in the mind; (an) intention: Our holidays coincided by design and not by accident.) plan, intención, proyecto, propósito•- designer- designing
design1 n1. diseño2. dibujo / motivo3. planodesign2 vb diseñartr[dɪ'zaɪn]2 (arrangement, planning) diseño3 (plan, drawing) plano, proyecto; (sketch) boceto; (of dress) patrón nombre masculino; (of product, model) modelo4 (decorative pattern) diseño, dibujo, motivo■ was it by accident or by design? ¿ocurrió por casualidad o bien a propósito?1 (make drawing, plan, model) diseñar, proyectar; (fashion, set, product) diseñar; (course, programme) planear, estructurar2 (develop for a purpose) diseñar, concebir, idear; (intend, mean) pensar, destinar■ the programme is designed for use in schools el programa está pensado para ser utilizado en institutos■ the prison was originally designed to hold 500 inmates la cárcel fue concebida al principio para 500 presos1 diseñar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto have designs on somebody/something tener las miradas puestas en alguien, tener los ojos puestos en alguien/algodesign [di'zaɪn] vt1) devise: diseñar, concebir, idear2) plan: proyectar3) sketch: trazar, bosquejardesign n1) plan, scheme: plan m, proyecto mby design: a propósito, intencionalmente2) sketch: diseño m, bosquejo m3) pattern, style: diseño m, estilo m4) designs nplintentions: propósitos mpl, designios mpln.• bosquejo s.m.• designio s.m.• dibujo s.m.• diseño s.m.• plan s.m.• plano s.m.• plantilla s.f.• trazado s.m.v.• bosquejar v.• destinar v.• dibujar v.• diseñar v.• idear v.• trazar v.
I dɪ'zaɪn1) c ua) (of product, car, machine) diseño m; ( drawing) diseño m, boceto m; (before n)b) (pattern, decoration) diseño m, motivo m, dibujo mc) (product, model) modelo m2) ua) ( Art) diseño mb) ( style) estilo m, líneas fpl3)a) c ( plan) (liter) plan mb) designs plural noun ( intentions) propósitos mpl, designios mpl (liter)to have designs on something/somebody — tener* los ojos puestos en algo/alguien
II
1) ( devise) \<\<house/garden\>\> diseñar, proyectar; \<\<dress/product\>\> diseñar; \<\<course/program\>\> planear, estructurar2) designed past pa) ( created) diseñadoa well-designed chair/machine — una silla/máquina bien diseñada or de buen diseño
b) ( meant)[dɪ'zaɪn]1. N1) [of building] (=plan, drawing) proyecto m, diseño m ; (=ground plan) distribución f ; (=preliminary sketch) boceto m ; (=pattern) motivo m ; [of cloth, wallpaper etc] dibujo m ; (=style) estilo m, líneas fpl ; (=art of design) diseño mindustrial design — diseño m industrial
2) (=intention) intención f, propósito m ; (=plan) plan m, proyecto m•
by design — a propósito, adredewhether by accident or design, he managed it — lo consiguió, ya sea por casualidad o a propósito
•
to have designs on sth/sb — tener las miras puestas en algo/algn2. VT1) [+ building etc] diseñar, proyectar; [+ dress, hat] diseñar; [+ course] estructurarwe will design an exercise plan specially for you — elaboraremos un programa de ejercicios especial para usted
2) (=intend)to be designed for sth/sb: a course designed for foreign students — un curso concebido or pensado para los estudiantes extranjeros
it was not designed for that — [tool] no fue diseñado para eso
to be designed to do sth: clothes that are designed to appeal to young people — ropa que está diseñada para atraer a la juventud
the strike was designed to cause maximum disruption — la huelga se planeó para causar el mayor trastorno posible
3.CPDdesign and technology — (Brit) (Scol) ≈ dibujo m y tecnología
design brief N — instrucciones fpl para el diseño
design department N — departamento m de diseño, departamento m de proyectos
design engineer N — ingeniero(-a) m / f diseñador(a)
design fault N — fallo m de diseño
design feature N — elemento m del diseño
design flaw N — fallo m de diseño
design studio N — estudio m de diseño
* * *
I [dɪ'zaɪn]1) c ua) (of product, car, machine) diseño m; ( drawing) diseño m, boceto m; (before n)b) (pattern, decoration) diseño m, motivo m, dibujo mc) (product, model) modelo m2) ua) ( Art) diseño mb) ( style) estilo m, líneas fpl3)a) c ( plan) (liter) plan mb) designs plural noun ( intentions) propósitos mpl, designios mpl (liter)to have designs on something/somebody — tener* los ojos puestos en algo/alguien
II
1) ( devise) \<\<house/garden\>\> diseñar, proyectar; \<\<dress/product\>\> diseñar; \<\<course/program\>\> planear, estructurar2) designed past pa) ( created) diseñadoa well-designed chair/machine — una silla/máquina bien diseñada or de buen diseño
b) ( meant) -
39 PAM
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Percent Of Accepted Mutations, Professions Allied to Medicine2) Морской термин: пассивный гидроакустический мониторинг, passive acoustic monitoring, Porte Autonome de Marseilles3) Медицина: portative activity monitor, pyridine aldoxime methiodide, pyridine aldoximine methiodide4) Военный термин: Phoenix airborne missile, Procurement Aircraft and Missiles, partial mobilization, payload assist module, permanent active militia, personnel accounting management, personnel action memorandum, planning, activation, modification, post-acceptance modification, priorities and allocations manual, procurement aids man, procurement of aircraft and missiles5) Техника: Pozzolan Aggregate Mixture, Pozzolanic Mixtures, peat-alcohol mixture, phone activities manager, polyacryl amide, portable alpha monitor, post accident monitoring, programmable algorithm machine, programmable arm manipulator, propulsion and avionics module6) Религия: Prayer And Miracles7) Железнодорожный термин: Pittsburgh Allegheny and McKees Rocks Railroad Company8) Юридический термин: дивизион PAM (Emerson Process Management contains the Plant Asset Management (PAM) division within the Asset Optimization (AO) Division), Plant Asset Management9) Сокращение: Pampanga, Payload Assisted Module, Penetration Augmented Munition, Penetration-Augmented Munition (special forces), Permanent Athwartship Magnetism, Pulse Amplification Modulation, Polyciclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon, Pacific Armies Management, Packetized Audio Mixer, Page Allocation Map (CICS), Pamir (linguistics), Parque de Atracciones de Madrid (amusement park), Partitioning Around Medoids (statistics), Partner Account Manager (sales), Pass Along Message, Passband Amplitude Modulation, Password Authentication Module, Patent Application Management, Payload Accommodation Manager, Payload Activation Message, People's Action Movement (Saint Kitts and Nevis), Peptidylglycine Alpha-Amidating Mono-Oxygenase, Percentage Accepted Mutation (bioinformatics), Perceptual Assimilation Model, Performance Archive Manager (Visual Networks), Performance Assessment Matrix, Pericolo in Mare (Italian: in danger at sea; SOS), Peripheral Adapter Module, Permanent Archive Manager, Personal Address Manager, Personal Alien Manager (gaming), Personal Applications Manager, Personnel Authorizations Module, Pertubuhan Akitek Malaysia (Malaysian Institute of Architects), Pesticide Analytical Manual (FDA), Petersen Automotive Museum (Los Angeles, CA), Physical Activity Monitor, Physical Address Mapping, Plant Available Moisture, Pluggable Authentication Modules (information technology), Point Accepted Mutation, Point Ahead Mirror, Pointer Analysis Module, Pole Amplitude Modulation (system of motor windings), Policies and Measures, Policy Analysis Market (DARPA), Poly-Acrylamide, Porcine Alveolar Macrophage, Port Adapter Module, Port to Application Mapping, Portable Alpha Meter (alpha particle detector), Post-Auricular Muscle, Postaccident Monitoring, Power Amplifier Module, Pre-Assessment Meeting, Precision Attack Missile, Predictive Aircraft Maintenance, Presbyterian Association of Musicians, Presence and Availability Management (PAMF), Pressure-Alkali Monitor, Preventive Aerospace Medicine (team; US DoD), Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (medicine), Primary Automation Manager, Princeton Asset Management, Proactive Asset Management, Proactive Automated Management, Problem Analysis Matrix, Process Algebra Meetings, Process Application Module, Procurement, Aircraft & Missiles, Product Application Modules, Production Application Management, Profile Administration Manager, Program Analysis Memorandum, Program Area Manager, Program Assumptions Memorandum, Programma Alimentare Mondiale, Programmable Active Memory, Programmable Attribute Map, Programmable Authentication Module, Programmable Automotive Microprocessor, Programme Against Malnutrition (Lusaka, Zambia), Programme Alimentaire Mondial (French: World Food Program), Progressive Asset Management (Financial West Group), Promise Array Management, Proud Arabian Mare (Breyer mold), Proud Army Mom, Public Access Manager, Public Affairs Manager, Published Application Manager (Citrix Metaframe Utility), Pulmonary Alveolar Macrophage, Pulse Adapter Module, Pulse Amplifier Modulation, Pupil Adjust Mechanism (used on telescopes), Purpose, Audience, Message (writing goals model)10) Физиология: Pregnancy After Miscarriage11) Вычислительная техника: Paging Area Memory, Pluggable Authentication Module, partitioned access method, priority access method, Primary Access Method (BS2000), Programmable Attribute Maps (DRAM, PCI), Pluggable Authentication Module (Linux, LISA), Payload Assist Module (Space), pulse-amplitude modulation, администратор приложений для персонального компьютера12) Иммунология: pulmonary alveolar macrophages, (positive allosteric modulator) позитивный аллостерический модулятор13) Космонавтика: библиотечный метод доступа14) Деловая лексика: Promote Advertise Market15) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: preserved amplitude method16) Сетевые технологии: Port Address Mapping, Port-Assignment Module, Portable Authentication Module, personal application manager, pulse amplitude modulation, администратор приложений для ПК, импульсно-амплитудная модуляция, модуль назначения портов, программа доступа пользователя, Port Adapter Modules (Cisco)17) Полимеры: polyacrylamide18) Автоматика: positive active material19) Химическое оружие: pralidoxime20) Расширение файла: Process Automatic Monitor, Pluggable Authentication Module (library)21) Должность: Professional Audience Member -
40 Pam
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Percent Of Accepted Mutations, Professions Allied to Medicine2) Морской термин: пассивный гидроакустический мониторинг, passive acoustic monitoring, Porte Autonome de Marseilles3) Медицина: portative activity monitor, pyridine aldoxime methiodide, pyridine aldoximine methiodide4) Военный термин: Phoenix airborne missile, Procurement Aircraft and Missiles, partial mobilization, payload assist module, permanent active militia, personnel accounting management, personnel action memorandum, planning, activation, modification, post-acceptance modification, priorities and allocations manual, procurement aids man, procurement of aircraft and missiles5) Техника: Pozzolan Aggregate Mixture, Pozzolanic Mixtures, peat-alcohol mixture, phone activities manager, polyacryl amide, portable alpha monitor, post accident monitoring, programmable algorithm machine, programmable arm manipulator, propulsion and avionics module6) Религия: Prayer And Miracles7) Железнодорожный термин: Pittsburgh Allegheny and McKees Rocks Railroad Company8) Юридический термин: дивизион PAM (Emerson Process Management contains the Plant Asset Management (PAM) division within the Asset Optimization (AO) Division), Plant Asset Management9) Сокращение: Pampanga, Payload Assisted Module, Penetration Augmented Munition, Penetration-Augmented Munition (special forces), Permanent Athwartship Magnetism, Pulse Amplification Modulation, Polyciclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon, Pacific Armies Management, Packetized Audio Mixer, Page Allocation Map (CICS), Pamir (linguistics), Parque de Atracciones de Madrid (amusement park), Partitioning Around Medoids (statistics), Partner Account Manager (sales), Pass Along Message, Passband Amplitude Modulation, Password Authentication Module, Patent Application Management, Payload Accommodation Manager, Payload Activation Message, People's Action Movement (Saint Kitts and Nevis), Peptidylglycine Alpha-Amidating Mono-Oxygenase, Percentage Accepted Mutation (bioinformatics), Perceptual Assimilation Model, Performance Archive Manager (Visual Networks), Performance Assessment Matrix, Pericolo in Mare (Italian: in danger at sea; SOS), Peripheral Adapter Module, Permanent Archive Manager, Personal Address Manager, Personal Alien Manager (gaming), Personal Applications Manager, Personnel Authorizations Module, Pertubuhan Akitek Malaysia (Malaysian Institute of Architects), Pesticide Analytical Manual (FDA), Petersen Automotive Museum (Los Angeles, CA), Physical Activity Monitor, Physical Address Mapping, Plant Available Moisture, Pluggable Authentication Modules (information technology), Point Accepted Mutation, Point Ahead Mirror, Pointer Analysis Module, Pole Amplitude Modulation (system of motor windings), Policies and Measures, Policy Analysis Market (DARPA), Poly-Acrylamide, Porcine Alveolar Macrophage, Port Adapter Module, Port to Application Mapping, Portable Alpha Meter (alpha particle detector), Post-Auricular Muscle, Postaccident Monitoring, Power Amplifier Module, Pre-Assessment Meeting, Precision Attack Missile, Predictive Aircraft Maintenance, Presbyterian Association of Musicians, Presence and Availability Management (PAMF), Pressure-Alkali Monitor, Preventive Aerospace Medicine (team; US DoD), Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (medicine), Primary Automation Manager, Princeton Asset Management, Proactive Asset Management, Proactive Automated Management, Problem Analysis Matrix, Process Algebra Meetings, Process Application Module, Procurement, Aircraft & Missiles, Product Application Modules, Production Application Management, Profile Administration Manager, Program Analysis Memorandum, Program Area Manager, Program Assumptions Memorandum, Programma Alimentare Mondiale, Programmable Active Memory, Programmable Attribute Map, Programmable Authentication Module, Programmable Automotive Microprocessor, Programme Against Malnutrition (Lusaka, Zambia), Programme Alimentaire Mondial (French: World Food Program), Progressive Asset Management (Financial West Group), Promise Array Management, Proud Arabian Mare (Breyer mold), Proud Army Mom, Public Access Manager, Public Affairs Manager, Published Application Manager (Citrix Metaframe Utility), Pulmonary Alveolar Macrophage, Pulse Adapter Module, Pulse Amplifier Modulation, Pupil Adjust Mechanism (used on telescopes), Purpose, Audience, Message (writing goals model)10) Физиология: Pregnancy After Miscarriage11) Вычислительная техника: Paging Area Memory, Pluggable Authentication Module, partitioned access method, priority access method, Primary Access Method (BS2000), Programmable Attribute Maps (DRAM, PCI), Pluggable Authentication Module (Linux, LISA), Payload Assist Module (Space), pulse-amplitude modulation, администратор приложений для персонального компьютера12) Иммунология: pulmonary alveolar macrophages, (positive allosteric modulator) позитивный аллостерический модулятор13) Космонавтика: библиотечный метод доступа14) Деловая лексика: Promote Advertise Market15) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: preserved amplitude method16) Сетевые технологии: Port Address Mapping, Port-Assignment Module, Portable Authentication Module, personal application manager, pulse amplitude modulation, администратор приложений для ПК, импульсно-амплитудная модуляция, модуль назначения портов, программа доступа пользователя, Port Adapter Modules (Cisco)17) Полимеры: polyacrylamide18) Автоматика: positive active material19) Химическое оружие: pralidoxime20) Расширение файла: Process Automatic Monitor, Pluggable Authentication Module (library)21) Должность: Professional Audience Member
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