-
101 development
1) развитие; рост (предприятия)2) изменение; тенденция (в экономике)3) хозяйственное освоение (природных ресурсов)4) опытно-конструкторская работа, разработка5) строительство; застройка; стройка; сооружение6) подготовка к эксплуатации, подготовительные работы7) мат. вывод (формулы) -
102 diplomat
n дипломат- career diplomat кар'єрний дипломат- discreet diplomat обережний дипломат- professional value of diplomat професійна майстерність дипломатів- recall of a diplomat відкликання дипломата- to appoint smbd. (to be) a diplomat призначити когось дипломатом -
103 worker
рабочий; работник; сотрудник- correctional worker
- day worker
- member worker
- night worker
- non-member worker
- office worker
- professional worker
- social worker
- street worker -
104 development
расчленение, развертывание; выявление; развитие; усовершенствование; улучшение; разработка; опытно-конструкторские работы; проявление ( фотоснимков) ; pl. изменение [развитие] обстановки; обстановка— logistical development -
105 force(s)
сила; группа; группировка; формирования; части и соединения [подразделения]; мор. отряд; соединение; pl. войска, силы; вооруженные силы, ВС; форсироватьACE mobile force(s), Air — мобильные ВВС ОВС НАТО в Европе
ACE mobile force(s), Land — мобильные СВ ОВС НАТО в Европе
Air forces, Gulf — Бр. ВВС в районе Персидского залива
Air forces, Northern Army Group BBC — Северной группы армий (ОВС НАТО в Европе)
Allied forces, Central [Northern, Southern] Europe — ОВС НАТО на Центрально-Европейском [Северо-Европейском, Южно-Европейском] ТВД
Allied forces, Europe OBC — НАТО в Европе
Allied Land forces, Northern [Southern] Europe — ОСВ НАТО на Северо-Европейском [Южно-Европейском] ТВД
Allied Naval forces, Northern [Southern] Europe — ОВМС НАТО на Северо-Европейском [Южно-Европейском] ТВД
carrier submarine detection [search] and striking force — ПЛ авианосная поисково-ударная группа
earmarked (for assignment) forces — войска [силы], выделенные [предназначенные] для передачи в оперативное подчинение (командования НАТО)
insert a force (into the area) — высаживать десант; десантировать (часть, подразделение)
mobile logistical (support) force — соединение сил [судов] подвижного тылового обеспечения (ВМС)
mobile logistics (support) force — соединение сил [судов] подвижного тылового обеспечения (ВМС)
NATO-earmarked (for assignment) forces — войска, выделенные [предназначенные] для передачи в оперативное подчинение командования НАТО
On-Call Naval force, Mediterranean — оперативное соединение ОВМС НАТО на Средиземном море для действий по вызову
rapid deployment force, Air — авиационный компонент СВР
rapid deployment force, Army — сухопутный компонент СВР
rapid deployment force, Navy — военноморской компонент СВР
special service force (mobile command) — Кан. группа войск специального назначения (мобильного командования)
Standing Naval force, Atlantic — постоянное оперативное соединение ОВМС НАТО на Атлантике
UN Peace Keeping forces, Cyprus — ВС ООН по поддержанию мира на Кипре
US forces, Europe — ВС США в Европейской зоне
— ACE mobile forces— amphibious assault force— BM force— conventional armed forces— counterforce-capable forces— divert forces from— experimental naval forces— fleet-based air force— frontier-guarding force— garrison forces— in force— international forces— link-up force— main battle forces— nuclear forces— special action forces— tactical nuclear-capable forces— unconventional warfare forces— visiting armed force -
106 force(s)
сила; группа; группировка; формирования; части и соединения [подразделения]; мор. отряд; соединение; pl. войска, силы; вооруженные силы, ВС; форсироватьACE mobile force(s), Air — мобильные ВВС ОВС НАТО в Европе
ACE mobile force(s), Land — мобильные СВ ОВС НАТО в Европе
Air forces, Gulf — Бр. ВВС в районе Персидского залива
Air forces, Northern Army Group BBC — Северной группы армий (ОВС НАТО в Европе)
Allied forces, Central [Northern, Southern] Europe — ОВС НАТО на Центрально-Европейском [Северо-Европейском, Южно-Европейском] ТВД
Allied forces, Europe OBC — НАТО в Европе
Allied Land forces, Northern [Southern] Europe — ОСВ НАТО на Северо-Европейском [Южно-Европейском] ТВД
Allied Naval forces, Northern [Southern] Europe — ОВМС НАТО на Северо-Европейском [Южно-Европейском] ТВД
carrier submarine detection [search] and striking force — ПЛ авианосная поисково-ударная группа
earmarked (for assignment) forces — войска [силы], выделенные [предназначенные] для передачи в оперативное подчинение (командования НАТО)
insert a force (into the area) — высаживать десант; десантировать (часть, подразделение)
mobile logistical (support) force — соединение сил [судов] подвижного тылового обеспечения (ВМС)
mobile logistics (support) force — соединение сил [судов] подвижного тылового обеспечения (ВМС)
NATO-earmarked (for assignment) forces — войска, выделенные [предназначенные] для передачи в оперативное подчинение командования НАТО
On-Call Naval force, Mediterranean — оперативное соединение ОВМС НАТО на Средиземном море для действий по вызову
rapid deployment force, Air — авиационный компонент СВР
rapid deployment force, Army — сухопутный компонент СВР
rapid deployment force, Navy — военноморской компонент СВР
special service force (mobile command) — Кан. группа войск специального назначения (мобильного командования)
Standing Naval force, Atlantic — постоянное оперативное соединение ОВМС НАТО на Атлантике
UN Peace Keeping forces, Cyprus — ВС ООН по поддержанию мира на Кипре
US forces, Europe — ВС США в Европейской зоне
— ACE mobile forces— amphibious assault force— BM force— conventional armed forces— counterforce-capable forces— divert forces from— experimental naval forces— fleet-based air force— frontier-guarding force— garrison forces— in force— international forces— link-up force— main battle forces— nuclear forces— special action forces— tactical nuclear-capable forces— unconventional warfare forces— visiting armed force -
107 blackball
['blækbɔːl] 1. сущ.1) чёрный шар ( при баллотировке); неблагоприятный голос при голосовании2) род ваксы4) диал. леденец2. гл.1) забаллотировать, голосовать против ( принятия в члены организации)2) подвергнуть остракизму, изгнать; бойкотировать; занести в чёрный списокHe was blackballed from resuming professional football career. — Ему не дали продолжить карьеру профессионального футболиста.
Syn: -
108 diplomat
['dɪpləmæt]сущ.дипломат, политикcareer / professional diplomat — профессиональный дипломат
-
109 diplomat
n- appoint smb. to be a diplomat -
110 profession
-
111 service
A n1 ( department) service m ; (accident and) emergency service service des urgences ; information service service d'informations or de renseignements ;2 (facility, work done) service m ; advisory service service de conseil ; professional services services mpl professionnels ; public service service public ; for services rendered Comm pour services rendus ; to offer/provide a service offrir/fournir un service ; we need the services of an accountant nous avons besoin (des services) d'un comptable ; to dispense with sb's services se passer des services de qn ; she received an award for services to the arts/industry elle a reçu un prix pour les services qu'elle a rendus à la culture/à l'industrie ; it's all part of the service ( don't mention it) c'est tout naturel ; ( it 's all included) tout est compris ; ‘normal service will be resumed as soon as possible’ Radio, TV ‘dans quelques instants la suite de votre programme’ ; my services don't come cheap! je me fais payer cher! ;3 (work, period of work done) gen, Admin, Mil service m (in dans ; to de) ; 30 years of service 30 ans de service ; a lifetime of service to the firm/community une vie passée au service de l'entreprise/de la communauté ; at sb's service au service de qn ; I'm at your service je suis à votre service ; to put ou place sth at sb's service mettre qch à la disposition de qn ; in sb's service au service de qn ; in the service of humanity au service de l'humanité ; he travelled a lot in the service of his firm il a beaucoup voyagé pour sa compagnie ; he gave his life in the service of his country il a donné sa vie pour servir son pays ; to be in service Hist travailler comme domestique ; to go into service with sb entrer au service de qn ; to see service in the army/in Egypt servir dans l'armée/en Egypte ;4 Comm ( customer care) service m (to à) ; to get good/bad service être bien/mal servi ; we add on 15% for service nous ajoutons 15% pour le service ; ‘includes service’ ( on bill) ‘service compris’ ; is the service included? ( in restaurant) le service est compris? ; can we have some service here please? est-ce que quelqu'un peut nous servir s'il vous plaît? ; we must improve the quality of service nous devons améliorer la qualité du service ; we have a reputation for good service nous sommes réputés pour la qualité de notre service ;5 (from machine, vehicle, product) usage m ; to give good ou long service [machine] fonctionner longtemps ; [vehicle, product, garment] faire de l'usage ; I've had years of service from that car/typewriter cette voiture/machine à écrire m'a duré des années ; to be in service être en service ; the plane is still in service with many airlines cet avion est encore en service dans de nombreuses compagnies aériennes ; to come into/go out of service entrer en/cesser d'être en service ; it went out of service years ago il n'est plus en service depuis des années ; to take sth out of service retirer qch du service [plane, machine] ; ‘out of service’ ( on bus) ‘hors service’ ; ( on machine) ‘en panne’ ;6 ( transport facility) service m (to pour) ; bus/coach/taxi/train service service d'autobus/de cars/de taxi/de trains ; to run a regular service assurer un service régulier ; an hourly bus/train service un autobus/train toutes les heures ; the number 28 bus service la ligne du 28 ;7 Aut, Tech ( overhaul) révision f ; a 15,000 km service la révision des 15 000 km ; the photocopier/washing machine is due for a service la photocopieuse/machine à laver a besoin d'être révisée ;8 Relig office m ; morning/Sunday service office du matin/du dimanche ; marriage service cérémonie f nuptiale ; form of service ( printed) déroulement m de l'office ;11 (help, good turn) service m ; to do sb a service rendre service à qn ; to be of service to sb [person] aider qn ; [thing] être utile à qn ;12 Jur signification f ;13 ( of female animal) saillie f.C modif Mil [gun] de guerre ; [pay, pension] militaire ; [personnel] de l'armée ; [life] dans l'armée ; service dress tenue f militaire.D vtr1 Aut, Tech (maintain, overhaul) faire la révision de [vehicle] ; entretenir, assurer l'entretien de [machine, boiler] ; to have one's car serviced faire réviser sa voiture, donner sa voiture à réviser ;2 Fin payer les intérêts de [debt, loan] ;3 ( mate with) couvrir [cow, mare]. -
112 freelance
Gen Mgtworking on the basis of being self-employed, and possibly working for several employers at the same time, perhaps on a temporary basis. Freelance workers have been described by Charles Handy as ideally suited to portfolio working. Freelancers must be good at multitasking; they require the skills of a manager, bookkeeper, and a promoter. People thinking about becoming freelance should conduct plenty of research, not only into the industry in which they will be offering their services, but also into their own motivation for freelancing and their character-suitability. Before leaving their day job, they should put together a business plan plotting the first year’s goals and activity, perhaps considering the possibility of starting their freelance business on a part-time basis, so that they can initially rely on their current income.An important part of this first year will be in marketing and promoting the business. Freelancers should develop a target list of companies they wish to work for, learning all they can about each company before approaching them with marketing and proposals. Good customer service could be the thing to make or break their career. Being liked is as valuable as being prompt and doing a professional job, and will encourage future business. It is, though, inevitable that a set of clients will change as time goes by. To protect themselves against this, freelancers should try to plan six months ahead, and create diversity in their client base. -
113 network
1. E-coma group of computers that are able to communicate with each other. There are two types of computer networks: LAN (a local area network) and WAN (a wide area network). LANs are typically used by organizations that have a large number of computers based in one location and connected to a single computer server. They are often used as the basis for private networks such as Intranets. WANs are slower than LANs because they use telephone cables as well as computer servers. The Internet is the main WAN in existence.2. HRto build up and maintain relationships with people whose interests are similar or whose friendship could bring advantages such as job or business opportunities.It is important to network for the good of the organization and the professional field in which the networker operates. The networker should know what they hope to accomplish by networking, and what they have to offer other people: it is a two-way process, as the more someone has to offer other people, the more those people will want to do things for them.In order to network effectively, it is useful to make a list of organizations and events for networking, a contact list, and an action plan with a schedule. The organizations and events list helps the networker identify and target places and situations where they are likely to meet with people who may be of assistance to them in their career or with a particular project. The contact list allows the networker to keep track of the people they have met, or want to meet. It is a good idea to prioritize this list according to who is most likely to be helpful. Using these two lists, the networker can then put together a schedule for making or maintaining connections. -
114 self-appraisal
HRan assessment by an individual of his or her own ability or understanding. Self-appraisal is sometimes part of the performance appraisal process but is also conducted as part of continuing professional development or career development. -
115 Appleton, Sir Edward Victor
[br]b. 6 September 1892 Bradford, Englandd. 21 April 1965 Edinburgh, Scotland[br]English physicist awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for his discovery of the ionospheric layer, named after him, which is an efficient reflector of short radio waves, thereby making possible long-distance radio communication.[br]After early ambitions to become a professional cricketer, Appleton went to St John's College, Cambridge, where he studied under J.J.Thompson and Ernest Rutherford. His academic career interrupted by the First World War, he served as a captain in the Royal Engineers, carrying out investigations into the propagation and fading of radio signals. After the war he joined the Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, as a demonstrator in 1920, and in 1924 he moved to King's College, London, as Wheatstone Professor of Physics.In the following decade he contributed to developments in valve oscillators (in particular, the "squegging" oscillator, which formed the basis of the first hard-valve time-base) and gained international recognition for research into electromagnetic-wave propagation. His most important contribution was to confirm the existence of a conducting ionospheric layer in the upper atmosphere capable of reflecting radio waves, which had been predicted almost simultaneously by Heaviside and Kennelly in 1902. This he did by persuading the BBC in 1924 to vary the frequency of their Bournemouth transmitter, and he then measured the signal received at Cambridge. By comparing the direct and reflected rays and the daily variation he was able to deduce that the Kennelly- Heaviside (the so-called E-layer) was at a height of about 60 miles (97 km) above the earth and that there was a further layer (the Appleton or F-layer) at about 150 miles (240 km), the latter being an efficient reflector of the shorter radio waves that penetrated the lower layers. During the period 1927–32 and aided by Hartree, he established a magneto-ionic theory to explain the existence of the ionosphere. He was instrumental in obtaining agreement for international co-operation for ionospheric and other measurements in the form of the Second Polar Year (1932–3) and, much later, the International Geophysical Year (1957–8). For all this work, which made it possible to forecast the optimum frequencies for long-distance short-wave communication as a function of the location of transmitter and receiver and of the time of day and year, in 1947 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics.He returned to Cambridge as Jacksonian Professor of Natural Philosophy in 1939, and with M.F. Barnett he investigated the possible use of radio waves for radio-location of aircraft. In 1939 he became Secretary of the Government Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, a post he held for ten years. During the Second World War he contributed to the development of both radar and the atomic bomb, and subsequently served on government committees concerned with the use of atomic energy (which led to the establishment of Harwell) and with scientific staff.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted (KCB 1941, GBE 1946). Nobel Prize for Physics 1947. FRS 1927. Vice- President, American Institute of Electrical Engineers 1932. Royal Society Hughes Medal 1933. Institute of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1946. Vice-Chancellor, Edinburgh University 1947. Institution of Civil Engineers Ewing Medal 1949. Royal Medallist 1950. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Medal of Honour 1962. President, British Association 1953. President, Radio Industry Council 1955–7. Légion d'honneur. LLD University of St Andrews 1947.Bibliography1925, joint paper with Barnett, Nature 115:333 (reports Appleton's studies of the ionosphere).1928, "Some notes of wireless methods of investigating the electrical structure of the upper atmosphere", Proceedings of the Physical Society 41(Part III):43. 1932, Thermionic Vacuum Tubes and Their Applications (his work on valves).1947, "The investigation and forecasting of ionospheric conditions", Journal of theInstitution of Electrical Engineers 94, Part IIIA: 186 (a review of British work on the exploration of the ionosphere).with J.F.Herd \& R.A.Watson-Watt, British patent no. 235,254 (squegging oscillator).Further ReadingWho Was Who, 1961–70 1972, VI, London: A. \& C.Black (for fuller details of honours). R.Clark, 1971, Sir Edward Appleton, Pergamon (biography).J.Jewkes, D.Sawers \& R.Stillerman, 1958, The Sources of Invention.KFBiographical history of technology > Appleton, Sir Edward Victor
-
116 Burrell, William
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. c.1570 Englandd. 1630 near Huntingdon, England[br]English shipbuilder and Chief Shipwright to the East India Company.[br]Born into comfortable circumstances, Burrell chose ship construction as his career. Ability aided by financial influence helped professional advancement, and by his early thirties he possessed a shipyard at Ratcliffe on the River Thames. Ship design was then unscientific, shrouded in mystique, and it required patience and perseverance to penetrate the conventions of the craft.From the 1600s Burrell had been investing in the East India Company. In 1607 the Company decided to build ships in their own right, and Burrell was appointed as the first Master Shipwright, a post he held for nearly twenty years. The first ship, Trade's Increase, of 1,000-tons burthen, was the largest ship built in England until the eighteenth century, but following a mishap at launch and the ship's subsequent loss on its maiden voyage, the Company reassessed its policy and built smaller ships. Burrell's foresight can be gauged by his involvement in two private commercial undertakings in Ireland; one to create oak forests for shipbuilding, and the other to set up a small ironworks. In 1618 a Royal Commission was appointed to enquire into the poor condition of the Navy, and with the help of Burrell it was ruled that the main problems were neglect and corruption. With his name being known and his good record of production, the Royal Navy ordered no fewer than ten warships from Burrell in the four-year period from 1619 to 1623. With experience in the military and commercial sectors, Burrell can be regarded as an all-round and expert shipbuilder of the Stuart period. He used intuition at a time when there were no scientific rules and little reliable empiric guidance on ship design.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFirst Warden of the Shipwrights' Company after its new Charter of 1612.Further ReadingA.P.McGowan, 1978, "William Burrell (c. 1570–1630). A forgotten Stuart shipwright", Ingrid and other Studies (National Maritime Museum Monograph No. 36). W.Abell, 1948, The Shipwright's Trade, Cambridge.FMW -
117 Deas, James
[br]b. 30 October 1827 Edinburgh, Scotlandd. c.1900 Glasgow, Scotland[br]Scottish civil engineer responsible for the River Clyde in the period of expansion around the end of the nineteenth century.[br]On completing his schooling, Deas spent some years in a locomotive manufacturing shop in Edinburgh and then in a civil engineer's office. He selected the railway for his career, and moved upwards through the professional ranks, working for different companies until 1864 when he became Engineer-in-Chief of the Edinburgh \& Glasgow Railway. This later became the North British Railway and after some years, in 1869, Deas moved to the Clyde Navigation Trust as their Engineer. For thirty years he controlled the development of this great river, and with imaginative vision and determined hard work he saw a trebling in revenue, length of quayage and water area under the Trust's jurisdiction. His office worked on a wide range of problems, including civil engineering, maintenance of harbour craft and the drafting of reports for the many Parliamentary Acts required for the extension of Glasgow Harbour. To understand the immensity of the task, one must appreciate that the River Clyde then had sixty-five shipyards and could handle the largest ships afloat. This had come through the canalization of the old meandering and shallow stream and the difficult removal of the river bed's rock barriers.[br]Bibliography1876, The River Clyde, Glasgow.Further ReadingJohn F.Riddell, 1979, Clyde Navigation, A History of the Development and Deepening of the River Clyde, Edinburgh: John Donald.FMW -
118 Marrison, Warren Alvin
[br]b. 21 May 1896 Inverary, Canadad. 27 March 1980 Palo Verdes Estates, California, USA[br]Canadian (naturalized American) electrical engineer, pioneer of the quartz clock.[br]Marrison received his high-school education at Kingston Collegiate Institute, Ontario, and in 1914 he entered Queen's University in Kingston. He graduated in Engineering Physics in 1920, his college career having been interrupted by war service in the Royal Flying Corps. During his service in the Flying Corps he worked on radio, and when he returned to Kingston he established his own transmitter. This interest in radio was later to influence his professional life.In 1921 he entered Harvard University, where he obtained an MA, and shortly afterwards he joined the Western Electric Company in New York to work on the recording of sound on film. In 1925 he transferred to Western Electric's Bell Laboratory, where he began what was to become his life's work: the development of frequency standards for radio transmission. In 1922 Cady had used the elastic vibration of a quartz crystal to control the frequency of a valve oscillator, but at that time there was no way of counting and displaying the number of vibrations as the frequency was too high. In 1927 Marrison succeeded in dividing the frequency electronically until it was low enough to drive a synchronous motor. Although his purpose was to determine the frequency accurately by counting the number of vibrations that occurred in a given time, he had incidentally produced the first quartz-crystal -ontrolled clock. The results were sufficiently encouraging for him to build an improved version the following year, specifically as a time and frequency standard.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsBritish Horological Institute Gold Medal 1947. Clockmakers' Company Tompion Medal 1955.Bibliography1928, with J.W.Horton, "Precision measurement of frequency", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 16:137–54 (provides details of the original quartz clock, although it was not described as such).1930, "The crystal clock", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 16:496–507 (describes the second clock).Further ReadingW.R.Topham, 1989, "Warren A.Marrison—pioneer of the quartz revolution", NAWCC Bulletin 31(2):126–34.J.D.Weaver, 1982, Electrical and Electronic Clocks and Watches, London (a technical assessment of his work on the quartz clock).DV -
119 PDRC
PDRC, professional development and recruitment career (program)программа обеспечения профессиональной [специальной] подготовки и прохождения службы ЛС по наймуEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > PDRC
-
120 PRCD
PRCD, professional recruitment and career developmentвербовка специалистов, повышение квалификации и продвижение по службеEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > PRCD
См. также в других словарях:
professional career — functioning as a career oriented individual, carrying on a way of life worthy of a professional … English contemporary dictionary
Professional Scouter (Boy Scouts of America) — Professional Scouter Owner … Wikipedia
career — ca‧reer [kəˈrɪə ǁ ˈrɪr] noun [countable] JOBS HUMAN RESOURCES 1. a job or profession that you have been trained for and intend to do for your working life, and which offers the chance to be Promoted (= move up through different levels): • My son… … Financial and business terms
professional — [[t]prəfe̱ʃən(ə)l[/t]] ♦♦ professionals 1) ADJ: ADJ n Professional means relating to a person s work, especially work that requires special training. His professional career started at Liverpool University. Derived words: professionally ADV ADV… … English dictionary
Professional certification (computer technology) — Professional certifications in computer technology are non degree awards made to those who have achieved qualifications specified by a certifying authority. Depending on the particular certification, qualifications may include completing a course … Wikipedia
Career — is a term defined by the Oxford English Dictionary as an individual s course or progress through life (or a distinct portion of life) . It usually is considered to pertain to remunerative work (and sometimes also formal education).A career is… … Wikipedia
Professional development — refers to skills and knowledge attained for both personal development and career advancement. Professional development encompasses all types of facilitated learning opportunities, ranging from college degrees to formal coursework, conferences and … Wikipedia
Professional writing — is/as rhetoricalProfessional Writing is connected to the concept of Rhetoric. This means rhetoric has a large focus on the audience and a successful professional writer is able to create interest from/for their audience. Moreover, this is… … Wikipedia
Professional boxing — Professional boxing, or prizefighting, emerged in the early twentieth century as boxing gradually attained legitimacy and became a regulated, sanctioned sport. Professional boxing bouts are fought for a purse which is divided among the fighters… … Wikipedia
Professional Footballers Australia — (PFA) Zweck: Gewerkschaft Vorsitz: Brendan Schwab Gründungsdatum: 1993 Sitz: Melbourne Website: http://www.pfa.net.au … Deutsch Wikipedia
Career assessments — are tests that are designed to help individuals understand their unique personality profile (i.e., interests, values, aptitudes and skills), and how this profile impacts their potential success and satisfaction with different career options.… … Wikipedia