processing+world

A a.

1 naturale; innato; congenito; spontaneo; della natura: natural food, alimento naturale; a natural blonde, una bionda naturale; a natural fibre, una fibra naturale; natural harbour, porto naturale; natural life, vita naturale; the natural world, il mondo della natura; He addressed me in a natural voice, si rivolse a me con voce naturale; natural phenomena, fenomeni naturali; natural forces, le forze della natura; natural history, storia naturale; natural language, linguaggio naturale; (leg.) natural law, diritto naturale; natural science, scienze naturali; (biol.) natural selection, selezione naturale; natural talents, talenti naturali; natural gas, gas naturale; (mus.) natural key, chiave naturale; (leg.) a natural son, un figlio naturale; a natural gift, un dono naturale; una qualità innata; It's only natural that you should be worried, è più che normale che tu sia preoccupato

2 per natura; nato: a natural comedian, un commediante nato

B n.

1 (fam.) persona con un dono naturale (per fare qc.): As a race car driver, he's a natural, è un pilota da corsa nato

2 (mus., = natural sign) nota naturale; bequadro

3 persona (o cosa) adatta allo scopo, che va benissimo

4 ( slang USA) condanna a sette anni di carcere

● natural-born, di nascita; ( USA) per natura; nato: ( USA) a natural-born actor, un attore nato; a natural-born Scotsman, uno scozzese di nascita □ (med.) natural childbirth, parto naturale; parto eutocico □ a natural historian, un naturalista □ (comput.) natural language processing, elaborazione del linguaggio naturale □ ( the) natural man, l'uomo allo stato di natura □ (econ.) natural monopoly, monopolio naturale □ (mat.) natural number, numero naturale □ (leg.) a natural person, una persona fisica □ (arc.) natural philosopher, fisico □ (arc.) natural philosophy, fisica □ (med.) natural practitioner, medico omeopatico; omeopata □ (econ.) natural rate of unemployment, tasso naturale di disoccupazione □ to die a natural death, morire di morte naturale □ for the term (o rest) of one's natural life, vita natural durante □ It comes natural to me, mi viene naturale (o spontaneo).

A a.

1 vero; reale: a real object, un oggetto reale; He has no real friends, non ha dei veri amici; It was hard to tell whether the danger was real or imaginary, era difficile sapere se il pericolo era reale o immaginario; Some people believe that ghosts are real, alcuni pensano che i fantasmi esistano davvero; The trip was a real laugh, il viaggio è stato davvero divertente; real silk, vera seta; seta pura; (mat.) real numbers, numeri reali; (fin.) real partner, socio effettivo NOTA D'USO: - true, real o genuine?-

2 (leg.) immobile; immobiliare: real estate, patrimonio immobiliare; beni immobili

3 (econ., fin.) reale; in termini reali; al netto dell'inflazione: real output, prodotto reale; produzione reale; real income, reddito reale (o in termini reali); real interest rate, tasso di interesse reale

B n. [u]

– the real, il reale

C avv.

(fam.) davvero; molto: a real fine day, una giornata veramente bella; It's real cold, fa proprio freddo; I'm real sorry, mi dispiace molto

● real ale, birra tradizionale senza additivi e anidride carbonica □ real agent = real-estate agent ► sotto □ (leg.) real assets, beni immobili □ (econ.) real business cycle, ciclo economico reale □ (ass.) real damages, risarcimento satisfattorio □ real-estate agency [agent], agenzia [agente] immobiliare □ (fin.) real-estate investment trust, fondo d'investimento immobiliare □ (fin.) the real-estate market, il mercato immobiliare □ (fisc.) real estate tax, imposta sul patrimonio immobiliare □ (leg.) real evidence, prova materiale (o concreta) □ (econ.) real GDP, PIL reale □ real-life, (agg.) autentico □ real live, (agg.) in carne ed ossa: I've never met a real live movie star, non ho mai incontrato un attore del cinema in carne ed ossa □ real money, moneta reale ( biglietti e monete) □ real price, prezzo reale □ (leg.) real property, proprietà immobiliare □ (leg.) real rights, diritti reali □ (leg.) real security, garanzia reale (o immobiliare) □ ( sport, stor.) real tennis = court tennis ► court □ (pubbl.) the real thing, il prodotto genuino; ( anche) il meglio, il non plus ultra □ real time, tempo reale □ (comput., ecc.) real-time, in tempo reale: real-time processing, elaborazione in tempo reale □ (econ.) real value, valore reale □ (econ.) real wage, salario reale □ real wood, legno massiccio □ the real world, la realtà □ (fam. USA) for real, (avv.) davvero, sul serio; (agg.) fatto (o detto) sul serio: Is this for real?, sul serio?; Are you for real?, dici (o fai) sul serio? □ ( slang USA) Get real!, fatti furbo! □ in real earnest, proprio sul serio □ (fam. USA, anche iron.) It's been real!, è stata proprio una bella festa!

1 (stor.) reale ( antica moneta spagnola)

2 ( moneta brasiliana) real.

- American Mathematical Society

real [rɪəl]

1. adjective

   a. vrai before n

• a real friend un vrai ami

• the danger was very real le danger était très réel

• she wanted to see the real Africa elle voulait voir l'Afrique, la vraie

• my real home is in Paris c'est à Paris que je me sens chez moi

• to show real interest se montrer vraiment intéressé

• in real life dans la réalité

• in real life, she's very friendly [film star] dans la vie, elle est vraiment gentille

• in real terms en termes réels

• there was no real evidence that... il n'y avait pas de véritable preuve que...

• it came as no real surprise to him ça n'a pas vraiment été une surprise pour lui

• I'm in real trouble j'ai de gros problèmes

• I had real trouble getting them to leave j'ai eu un mal fou à les faire partir

• get real! (inf) sois réaliste !

► for real (inf) pour de vrai (inf)

• is this guy for real?! (inf!) il est incroyable, ce type (inf) !

   b. ( = not fake) [jewels, flowers] vrai before n ; [leather, gold] véritable

► the real thing

• when you've tasted the real thing, this whisky... quand on a goûté du vrai whisky, celui-ci...

• climbing this hill isn't much when you've done the real thing pour ceux qui ont fait de l'alpinisme, cette colline n'est rien du tout

2. adverb

(US) (inf) vraiment

• real soon sous peu

3. compounds

► real ale noun (British) bière f traditionnelle

► real estate noun (US) immobilier m

• to work in real estate travailler dans l'immobilier ► real-estate agent noun (US) agent m immobilier

► real-estate office noun (US) agence f immobilière

► real-estate register noun (US) cadastre m

► real property noun (US) biens mpl immobiliers

► real time noun temps m réel

► real-time processing noun traitement m immédiat

* * *

noun réel m

1) ( not imaginary) véritable, réel/réelle

2) ( not artificial) [diamond, flower, leather] vrai (before n), authentique

3) (true, proper) [holiday, rest] véritable, vrai (before n)

4) ( for emphasis) [charmer, pleasure] vrai (before n)

5) Finance, Commerce [cost, value] réel/réelle

6) Mathematics réel/réelle

••

(a) (trade) affaires f pl; (commerce) commerce m;

∎ to be in the antiques/restaurant business être dans les antiquités/la restauration;

∎ what's his line of business?, what business is he in? qu'est-ce qu'il fait (comme métier)?;

∎ to set up in business ouvrir un commerce;

∎ to be in/go into business for oneself être/s'établir ou s'installer à son compte;

∎ she's in business elle est dans les affaires;

∎ the company has been in business for 20 years la société existe depuis 20 ans;

∎ they've been in business together for 20 years ils sont associés depuis 20 ans;

∎ to go out of business faire faillite;

∎ supermarkets have put many small shops out of business les supermarchés ont obligé beaucoup de petits magasins à fermer;

∎ business is slow les affaires ne marchent pas;

∎ I've got some business to discuss with him il faut que je discute affaires avec lui;

∎ to be away on business être en déplacement (pour affaires);

∎ to go to London on business aller à Londres pour affaires;

∎ to lose business perdre de la clientèle;

∎ to do business with sb faire affaire ou des affaires avec qn;

∎ to do good business faire de bonnes affaires;

∎ it's good/bad for business c'est bon/mauvais pour les affaires;

∎ we have lost business to foreign competitors nous avons perdu une partie de notre clientèle au profit de concurrents étrangers;

∎ how's business? comment vont les affaires?;

∎ business is business les affaires sont les affaires

business account compte m professionnel ou commercial;

business accounting comptabilité f commerciale;

business acquaintance relation f d'affaires;

business activity activité f commerciale;

business acumen sens m des affaires;

business address (of company) (adresse f du) siège m social; (of person) adresse du bureau;

business administration gestion f commerciale;

business agent agent m d'affaires;

business angel business angel m, investisseur m providentiel;

business application application f bureautique;

business appointment rendez-vous m d'affaires;

business area quartier m des affaires;

business associate associé(e) m, f;

business bank banque f d'affaires;

business banking opérations f pl des banques d'affaires;

business buyer acheteur(euse) m, f industriel(elle);

business call visite f d'affaires;

business card carte f (de visite) d'affaires;

business centre centre m des affaires;

business circles milieux m pl d'affaires;

business class (in air travel) classe f affaires;

business college école f (supérieure) de commerce;

business community monde m des affaires;

∎ members of the business community are unhappy about government proposals to increase corporation tax le monde des affaires est opposé au projet gouvernemental d'augmentation de l'impôt sur les sociétés;

business computer ordinateur m de bureau;

business computing informatique f de gestion;

business concern entreprise f commerciale;

business consultancy cabinet m d'affaires;

business correspondence correspondance f ou communication f commerciale;

business correspondent correspondant(e) m, f financier(ère);

business cycle cycle m des affaires;

COMPUTING business data processing informatique d'entreprise;

business economist économiste m f d'entreprise;

business enterprise entreprise commerciale;

business ethics déontologie f ou morale f professionnelle;

business expenses frais m pl professionnels;

business failure défaillance f d'entreprise;

COMPUTING business graphics graphiques m pl de gestion;

business hotel hôtel m d'affaires;

business hours (of office) heures f pl de bureau; (of shop) heures d'ouverture;

business intelligence system réactique f;

business lawyer avocat(e) m, f d'affaires;

business letter lettre f commerciale;

business lounge (in airport) salon m classe affaires;

business lunch déjeuner m d'affaires;

business management gestion d'entreprise; (study) économie f d'entreprise;

business manager directeur(trice) m, f commercial(e);

business market marché m des entreprises;

business meeting rendez-vous d'affaires;

MARKETING business mission mission f d'activité ou de l'entreprise;

business news chronique f économique;

business operation opération f commerciale;

business park parc m ou zone f d'activités;

business partner partenaire m f commercial(e);

business plan plan m commercial;

business policy politique f de gestion;

business portfolio portefeuille m d'activités;

business premises locaux m pl commerciaux ou à usage commercial;

business process reengineering réorganisation f des processus;

business proposition proposition f d'affaires;

business relations relations f pl d'affaires ou commerciales;

business school école (supérieure) de commerce;

ECONOMICS business sector secteur m tertiaire ou d'affaires;

business services services m pl du secteur tertiaire, services aux entreprises;

COMPUTING business software logiciel m de bureautique;

business strategy stratégie f d'entreprise ou commerciale;

business studies (subject) études f pl commerciales

business transaction transaction f commerciale;

business trend courant m d'affaires;

business trip voyage m d'affaires;

business world monde m des affaires

(b) (company, firm) affaire f, entreprise f;

∎ to run a business gérer une entreprise, diriger un commerce;

∎ to have one's own business travailler à son compte;

∎ business for sale commerce m à vendre;

∎ a profitable business une entreprise lucrative ou rentable;

∎ the small business sector la petite entreprise

(c) (on agenda) points m pl divers;

∎ any other business d'autres questions à l'ordre du jour

(International Federation of Information Processing societies) Международная федерация по обработке информации, МФОИ

см. тж. ACM, IEEE, www. ifip. org

1)

а) вещество, материал; сырьё

- insulating material

б) существенная, материальная часть (чего-л.)

в) ( materials) ирл.; = matts сырьё, ингредиенты ( для приготовления пунша)

•

2)

а) данные, материал, сведения, факты

б) репертуар, программа, материал

3) текст. материя, ткань ( обычно шерстяная)

4) ( materials) принадлежности; набор инструментов, принадлежностей

- writing materials

5)

а) человек, проявляющий способности (к чему-л.), талантливый (в чём-л.)

б) человеческие кадры

1)

а) вещественный, материальный

- material world

б) телесный, физический

в) земной, приземлённый; бездуховный, бездушный

2) материальный, имущественный

а) ( относящийся к материальному миру)

б) (денежный, финансовый)

- material losses

3) существенный, важный; значимый, весомый

- material witness

4)

а) филос. материальный ( существующий вне сознания и вне зависимости от него)

б) эмпирический, познаваемый через опыт

5) лог. материальный (основанный на содержании, а не на форме)

6) лингв. вещественный, неисчисляемый ( название класса имён существительных)

- material noun

1)

а) расположенный на расстоянии друг от друга

б) дальний, далёкий, отдалённый

в) труднодоступный; уединённый, изолированный, глухой

2)

а) далёкий, отдалённый ( по времени)

б) далёкий, дальний ( о родственниках)

3) далёкий, не связанный близко или непосредственно (с чем-л.); не имеющий отношения (к чему-л.)

4) сильно отличающийся, отклоняющийся, отличный; непохожий

5) незначительный, слабый; нечёткий, расплывчатый

6) тех. дистанционный; действующий на расстоянии

- remote control

1) отдалённый район

2) радио; тлв. внестудийная передача, репортаж с места (событий), прямой репортаж; внестудийная видеосъёмка

1) страна

2) родина, отечество

3) местность, территория

1. n

2. v

natural ['nætʃərəl]

1 adjective

(a) (created by or existing in nature → scenery, environment, light, resources, process) naturel;

∎ a natural harbour un port naturel;

∎ in a natural state à l'état naturel;

∎ the natural world la nature

(b) (not artificial → wood, finish) naturel;

∎ she's a natural redhead c'est une vraie rousse

(c) (normal → explanation, desire, wish) naturel, normal;

∎ it's only natural for her to be worried or that she should be worried il est tout à fait normal ou il est tout naturel qu'elle se fasse du souci;

∎ I'm sure there's a perfectly natural explanation for it je suis sûr qu'on peut l'expliquer de façon tout à fait naturelle;

∎ death from natural causes mort f naturelle;

∎ in the natural course of events dans le cours normal des choses;

∎ one's or the natural reaction is to… la réaction instinctive est de…;

∎ as is (only) natural comme de juste

(d) (unaffected → person, manner) naturel, simple

(e) (innate → talent) inné, naturel;

∎ she's a natural organizer c'est une organisatrice-née, elle a un sens inné de l'organisation

(f) (free of additives) naturel

(g) (child) naturel

(h) (real → parents) naturel

(i) Music naturel; (after accidental) bécarre (inv);

∎ G natural sol bécarre

(j) Mathematics naturel

2 adverb

∎ familiar try to act natural! soyez naturel!^□

3 noun

(a) familiar (gifted person)

∎ she's a natural elle a ça dans le sang;

∎ he's a natural for the job il a le profil de l'emploi^□ ;

∎ she's a natural for the part elle est faite pour ce rôle^□

(b) Music bécarre m

►► natural break (in film, text) coupure f qui va de soi;

∎ they reached a natural break in the meeting ils arrivèrent à une étape de la réunion où il était naturel de faire une pause;

natural childbirth accouchement m naturel;

natural disaster catastrophe f naturelle;

natural economy économie f non monétaire;

natural family planning = contraception par des moyens naturels;

Physics & Electricity natural frequency fréquence f propre;

natural gas gaz m naturel;

natural historian naturaliste mf;

natural history histoire f naturelle;

natural immunity immunité f naturelle;

natural justice droits mpl naturels;

natural language langage m naturel, langue f naturelle;

natural language processing traitement m (automatique) du langage naturel;

natural law loi f naturelle;

natural life (of person, animal, company) durée f de vie; (of product) durée f utile;

∎ for the rest of his/her natural life (sentenced) à perpétuité;

Mathematics natural logarithm logarithme m naturel ou népérien;

natural medicine médecine f douce ou naturelle, physiothérapie f;

natural number nombre m naturel;

Law natural person personne f physique ou naturelle;

old-fashioned Physics natural philosophy physique f;

natural resources ressources fpl naturelles;

natural science (UNCOUNT) sciences fpl naturelles;

∎ botany is a natural science la botanique fait partie des sciences naturelles;

natural selection sélection f naturelle;

the Natural State = surnom donné à l'Arkansas;

natural theology théologie f naturelle;

Economics & Industry natural wastage départs mpl volontaires et en retraite;

natural yoghurt yaourt m nature

✾ Film 'Natural Born Killers' Stone 'Tueurs-nés'

SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology

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After obtaining his AB degree from De Pere University, Wisconsin (1937), and his AM and PhD from the University of Michigan (1938 and 1941, respectively), Burks carried out research at the Moore School of Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, during the Second World War, and at the same time taught philosophy in another department. There, with Herman Goldstine, he was involved in the construction of ENIAC (the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer).

In 1946 he took a post as Assistant Professor of Engineering at Michigan University, and subsequently became Associate Professor (1948) and Full Professor (1954). Between 1946 and 1948 he was also associated with the computer activities of John von Neumann at the Institute of Advanced Studies, Princeton, and was involved in the development of the Whirlwind I computer (the first stored-program computer) by Jay Forrester at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. From 1948 until 1954 he was a consultant for the Burroughs Corporation and also contributed to the Oak Ridge computer ORACLE. He was Chairman of the Michigan University Department of Communications Science in 1967–71 and at various times was Visiting Professor at Harvard University and the universities of Illinois and Stanford. In 1975 he became Editor of the Journal of Computer and System Sciences.

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SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology

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Goldstine studied mathematics at the University of Chicago, Illinois, gaining his PhD in 1936. After teaching mathematics there, he moved to a similar position at the University of Michigan in 1939, becoming an assistant professor. After the USA entered the Second World War, in 1942 he joined the army as a lieutenant in the Ballistic Missile Research Laboratory at the Aberdeen Proving Ground in Maryland. He was then assigned to the Moore School of Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania, where he was involved with Arthur Burks in building the valve-based Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) to compute ballistic tables. The machine was completed in 1946, but prior to this Goldstine had met John von Neumann of the Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) at Princeton, New Jersey, and active collaboration between them had already begun. After the war he joined von Neumann as Assistant Director of the Computer Project at the Institute of Advanced Studies, Princeton, becoming its Director in 1954. There he developed the idea of computer-flow diagrams and, with von Neumann, built the first computer to use a magnetic drum for data storage. In 1958 he joined IBM as Director of the Mathematical Sciences Department, becoming Director of Development at the IBM Data Processing Headquarters in 1965. Two years later he became a Research Consultant, and in 1969 he became an IBM Research Fellow.

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SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology

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Kilby spent most of his childhood in Great Bend, Kansas, where he often accompanied his father, an electrical power engineer, on his maintenance rounds. Working in the blizzard of 1937, his father borrowed a "ham" radio, and this fired Jack to study for his amateur licence (W9GTY) and to construct his own equipment while still a student at Great Bend High School. In 1941 he entered the University of Illinois, but four months later, after the attack on Pearl Harbor, he was enlisted in the US Army and found himself working in a radio repair workshop in India. When the war ended he returned to his studies, obtaining his BSEE from Illinois in 1947 and his MSEE from the University of Wisconsin. He then joined Centralab, a small electronics firm in Milwaukee owned by Globe-Union. There he filed twelve patents, including some for reduced titanate capacitors and for Steatite-packing of transistors, and developed a transistorized hearing-aid. During this period he also attended a course on transistors at Bell Laboratories. In May 1958, concerned to gain experience in the field of number processing, he joined Texas Instruments in Dallas. Shortly afterwards, while working alone during the factory vacation, he conceived the idea of making monolithic, or integrated, circuits by diffusing impurities into a silicon substrate to create P-N junctions. Within less than a month he had produced a complete oscillator on a chip to prove that the technology was feasible, and the following year at the 1ERE Show he demonstrated a germanium integrated-circuit flip-flop. Initially he was granted a patent for the idea, but eventually, after protracted litigation, priority was awarded to Robert Noyce of Fairchild. In 1965 he was commissioned by Patrick Haggerty, the Chief Executive of Texas Instruments, to make a pocket calculator based on integrated circuits, and on 14 April 1971 the world's first such device, the Pocketronic, was launched onto the market. Costing $150 (and weighing some 2½ lb or 1.1 kg), it was an instant success and in 1972 some 5 million calculators were sold worldwide. He left Texas Instruments in November 1970 to become an independent consultant and inventor, working on, amongst other things, methods of deriving electricity from sunlight.

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SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics

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Auguste and his brother Louis Lumière (b. 5 October 1864 Besançon, France; d. 6 June 1948 Bandol, France) developed the photographic plate-making business founded by their father, Charles Antoine Lumière, at Lyons, extending production to roll-film manufacture in 1887. In the summer of 1894 their father brought to the factory a piece of Edison kinetoscope film, and said that they should produce films for the French owners of the new moving-picture machine. To do this, of course, a camera was needed; Louis was chiefly responsible for the design, which used an intermittent claw for driving the film, inspired by a sewing-machine mechanism. The machine was patented on 13 February 1895, and it was shown on 22 March 1895 at the Société d'Encouragement pour l'In-dustrie Nationale in Paris, with a projected film showing workers leaving the Lyons factory. Further demonstrations followed at the Sorbonne, and in Lyons during the Congrès des Sociétés de Photographie in June 1895. The Lumières filmed the delegates returning from an excursion, and showed the film to the Congrès the next day. To bring the Cinématographe, as it was called, to the public, the basement of the Grand Café in the Boulevard des Capuchines in Paris was rented, and on Saturday 28 December 1895 the first regular presentations of projected pictures to a paying public took place. The half-hour shows were an immediate success, and in a few months Lumière Cinématographes were seen throughout the world.

The other principal area of achievement by the Lumière brothers was colour photography. They took up Lippman's method of interference colour photography, developing special grainless emulsions, and early in 1893 demonstrated their results by lighting them with an arc lamp and projecting them on to a screen. In 1895 they patented a method of subtractive colour photography involving printing the colour separations on bichromated gelatine glue sheets, which were then dyed and assembled in register, on paper for prints or bound between glass for transparencies. Their most successful colour process was based upon the colour-mosaic principle. In 1904 they described a process in which microscopic grains of potato starch, dyed red, green and blue, were scattered on a freshly varnished glass plate. When dried the mosaic was coated with varnish and then with a panchromatic emulsion. The plate was exposed with the mosaic towards the lens, and after reversal processing a colour transparency was produced. The process was launched commercially in 1907 under the name Autochrome; it was the first fully practical single-plate colour process to reach the public, remaining on the market until the 1930s, when it was followed by a film version using the same principle.

Auguste and Louis received the Progress Medal of the Royal Photographic Society in 1909 for their work in colour photography. Auguste was also much involved in biological science and, having founded the Clinique Auguste Lumière, spent many of his later years working in the physiological laboratory.

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SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology, Domestic appliances and interiors

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To assist the finances of a coal miner's family, Owens entered a glassworks at Wheeling, Virginia, at the tender age of 10, stoking coal into the "glory hole" or furnace where glass was resoftened at various stages of the hand-forming process. By the age of 15 he had become a glassblower.

In 1888 Owens moved to the glassworks of Edward Drummond Libbey at Toledo, Ohio, where within three months he was appointed Superintendent and, not long after, a branch manager. In 1893 Owens supervised the company's famous exhibit at the World's Columbian Exposition at Chicago. He had by then begun experiments that were to lead to the first automatic bottle-blowing machine. He first used a piston pump to suck molten glass into a mould, and then transferred the gathered glass over another mould into which the bottle was blown by reversing the pump. The first patents were taken out in 1895, followed by others incorporating improvements and culminating in the patent of 8 November 1904 for an essentially perfected machine. Eventually it was capable of producing four bottles a second, thus effecting a revolution in bottle making. Owens, with Libbey and others, set up the Owens Bottle Machine Company in 1903, which Owens himself managed from 1915 to 1919, becoming Vice-President from 1915 until his death. A plant was also established in Manchester in 1905.

Besides this, Owens and Libbey first assisted Irving W.Colburn with his experiments on the continuous drawing of flat sheet glass and then in 1912 bought the patents, forming the Owens-Libbey Sheet Glass Company. In all, Owens was granted forty-five US patents, mainly relating to the manufacture and processing of glass. Owens's undoubted inventive genius was hampered by a lack of scientific knowledge, which he made good by judicious consultation.

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аэродинамический фокус

центр обеспечения воздушной связи

осевая линия воздушного судна

центровка воздушного судна

центр летной подготовки

средняя линия аэродинамического профиля

диспетчерский центр управления воздушным движением

устанавливать воздушное судно по оси

районный диспетчерский центр управления движением на авиатрассе

центр зональных прогнозов

линия центрального ряда линейных огней

нижняя мертвая точка

средний двигатель

средняя панель приборной доски

центр подъемной силы

ось

заход на посадку по осевой линии

центр аэродинамического давления

центр низкого давления

центр приложения силы

центр тяжести

центр масс

центр давления

центральный пульт

панель центроплана

центрировать автопилот

центрировать щетку

центроплан

центроплан крыла

двусторонняя шкала

центр сбора информации

диспетчерский центр

центр жесткости

адрес входного центра коммутации

центр полетной информации

летно-испытательная станция

диспетчерский центр управления потоком воздушного движения

центр летной подготовки

центр прогнозов

обозначать осевую линию

держать шарик в центре

запираться

центр обработки донесений

метеорологический центр

океанический районный диспетчерский центр

средняя частота октавной полосы

по оси воздушного судна

центр давления

центр передачи радиолокационной информации

центр обработки радиолокационной информации

региональный диспетчерский центр

координационный центр по спасанию

ось ВПП

центр поиска и спасания

панель обслуживания

ось места стоянки

ось рулежной дорожки

верхняя мертвая точка

адрес передающего центра

диспетчерский центр управления верхним районом

центр информации для верхнего района

коммутационный центр метеорологических донесений

центральная стойка лобового стекла

Всемирный центр зональных прогнозов

аэродинамический фокус

центр обеспечения воздушной связи

осевая линия воздушного судна

центровка воздушного судна

центр летной подготовки

средняя линия аэродинамического профиля

диспетчерский центр управления воздушным движением

устанавливать воздушное судно по оси

районный диспетчерский центр управления движением на авиатрассе

центр зональных прогнозов

линия центрального ряда линейных огней

нижняя мертвая точка

средний двигатель

средняя панель приборной доски

центр подъемной силы

ось

заход на посадку по осевой линии

центр аэродинамического давления

центр низкого давления

центр приложения силы

центр тяжести

центр масс

центр давления

центральный пульт

панель центроплана

центрировать автопилот

центрировать щетку

центроплан

центроплан крыла

двусторонняя шкала

центр сбора информации

диспетчерский центр

центр жесткости

адрес входного центра коммутации

центр полетной информации

летно-испытательная станция

диспетчерский центр управления потоком воздушного движения

центр летной подготовки

центр прогнозов

обозначать осевую линию

держать шарик в центре

запираться

центр обработки донесений

метеорологический центр

океанический районный диспетчерский центр

средняя частота октавной полосы

по оси воздушного судна

центр давления

центр передачи радиолокационной информации

центр обработки радиолокационной информации

региональный диспетчерский центр

координационный центр по спасанию

ось ВПП

центр поиска и спасания

панель обслуживания

ось места стоянки

ось рулежной дорожки

верхняя мертвая точка

адрес передающего центра

диспетчерский центр управления верхним районом

центр информации для верхнего района

коммутационный центр метеорологических донесений

центральная стойка лобового стекла

Всемирный центр зональных прогнозов