-
1 équipement de fabrication
технологическое оборудование
оборудование
Средства технологического оснащения, в которых для выполнения определенной части технологического процесса размещают материалы или заготовки, средства воздействия на них, а также технологическая оснастка.
Примечание
Примерами технологического оборудования являются литейные машины, прессы, станки, печи, гальванические ванны, испытательные стенды и т.д.
[ГОСТ 3.1109-82]
[ ГОСТ Р 52104-2003]
технологическое оборудование
-
[ ГОСТ Р 54325-2011 (IEC/TS 61850-2:2003)]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
93. Технологическое оборудование
Оборудование
D. Fertigungsmaschinen
Е. Manufacturing equipment
F. Equipement de fabrication
Источник: ГОСТ 3.1109-82: Единая система технологической документации. Термины и определения основных понятий оригинал документа
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > équipement de fabrication
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2 produits chimiques dans l'environnement
химические вещества в окружающей среде
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
chemical in the environment
The presence in the environment of any solid, liquid or gaseous material discharged from a process and that may pose substantial hazard to human health and the environment.
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > produits chimiques dans l'environnement
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3 dégradation de l'environnement
вырождение окружающей среды
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
degradation of the environment
The process by which the environment is progressively contaminated, overexploited and destroyed. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > dégradation de l'environnement
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4 alarme
аварийный сигнал
alarm
Сигнал оповещения, генерируемый в случае, если произошел отказ или контролируемый параметр вышел за допустимые пределы.
[Л.М. Невдяев. Телекоммуникационные технологии. Англо-русский толковый словарь-справочник. Под редакцией Ю.М. Горностаева. Москва, 2002]
аварийный сигнал
beacon
BCN
Сигнал, посылаемый от неисправного узла сети.
[Л.М. Невдяев. Телекоммуникационные технологии. Англо-русский толковый словарь-справочник. Под редакцией Ю.М. Горностаева. Москва, 2002]
аварийный сигнал
fate signal
Сообщение, сигнализирующее об отказе или пропадании входной информации.
[Л.М. Невдяев. Телекоммуникационные технологии. Англо-русский толковый словарь-справочник. Под редакцией Ю.М. Горностаева. Москва, 2002]
аварийный сигнал
safety signal
Сигнал, поступающий отдатчиков охранной сигнализации.
[Л.М. Невдяев. Телекоммуникационные технологии. Англо-русский толковый словарь-справочник. Под редакцией Ю.М. Горностаева. Москва, 2002]EN
alarm
activation of an event that shows a critical state
[IEC 61158-5-10, ed. 2.0 (2010-08)]
alarm
type of Event associated with a state condition that typically requires acknowledgement
[ IEC 62541-1, ed. 1.0 (2010-02)]
alarm
an audible, visual, or other signal activated when the instrument reading exceeds a preset value or falls outside of a preset range
[IEC 62533, ed. 1.0 (2010-06)]
alarm
warning of the presence of a hazard to life, property or the environment
[IEC 62642-1, ed. 1.0 (2010-06)]
alarm
audio and visual signal announcing a condition requiring attention. The audio continues until acknowledged. The acoustic noise pressure of the alarm is at least 75 dBA but not greater than 85 dBA at a distance of 1 m (IEC 60945). The visual indication continues until the alarm condition is removed
[IEC 62065, ed. 1.0 (2002-03)]
alarm
item of diagnostic, prognostic, or guidance information, which is used to alert the operator and to draw his or her attention to a process or system deviation
NOTE Specific information provided by alarms includes the existence of an anomaly for which corrective action might be needed, the cause and potential consequences of the anomaly, the overall plant status, corrective action to the anomaly, and feedback of corrective actions.
Two types of deviation may be recognised:
– unplanned – undesirable process deviations and equipment faults;
– planned – deviations in process conditions or equipment status that are the expected response to but could be indicative of undesirable plant conditions.
[IEC 62241, ed. 1.0 (2004-11)]FR
alarme
signal sonore, visuel ou autre, activé lorsque la lecture de l’instrument excède une valeur préréglée ou sortant d’un domaine déterminé
[IEC 62533, ed. 1.0 (2010-06)]
alarme
avertissement de la présence d'un risque concernant la vie, la propriété ou l'environnement
[IEC 62642-1, ed. 1.0 (2010-06)]
alarme
élément informatif relatif au diagnostic, au pronostique ou à une recommandation, qui est utilisé pour alerter l’opérateur et pour attirer son attention sur une déviation du procédé ou d’un système
NOTE L’information particulière fournie par les alarmes couvre l’existence d’anomalies pour lesquelles une action corrective pourrait être nécessaire, la cause et les conséquences potentielles de l’anomalie, l’état général de la centrale, l’action corrective correspondant à l’anomalie et le retour de l’action corrective.
Deux types de déviation peuvent être distingués:
– non prévue – Déviations du procédé indésirable et défaillance de matériels;
– prévue – Déviations relatives aux conditions du procédé ou aux états des matériels qui sont les réponses prévues, mais qui peuvent être indicatives de conditions indésirables pour la centrale.
[IEC 62241, ed. 1.0 (2004-11)]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
When the accumulated energy dropout setpoint and time delay are satisfied, the alarm is inactive.
[Schneider Electric]Если подсчитанное количество электроэнергии становится меньше заданного максимального значения и заданное время задержки истекло, аварийный сигнал отключается.
[Перевод Интент]
Тематики
- автоматизация, основные понятия
- релейная защита
- электросвязь, основные понятия
Действия
EN
- alarm
- alarm signal
- alert message
- BCN
- beacon
- emergency signal
- fate signal
- fault signal
- safety signal
- signal alarm
- trouble tone
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > alarme
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5 management environnemental
менеджмент в области охраны окружающей среды
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental management
Measures and controls which are directed at environmental conservation, the rational and sustainable allocation and utilization of natural resources, the optimization of interrelations between society and the environment, and the improvement of human welfare for present and future generations. (Source: UNUN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
экологически ответственный менеджмент
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmentally friendly management
Adoption of integrated and preventative management practices aiming at reducing the impacts of industrial and trade activities on the environment; these practices include, among others, life-cycle analysis in the product development cycle, the introduction of clean process technology and measures of waste minimisation. (Source: DOBRIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > management environnemental
-
6 principe de durabilité
принцип устойчивости
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
principle of sustainability
Principle stated by the World Commission on Environment and Development (The Bruntland Commission) in 1987: development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations. Sustainable development is a process of integrating economic, social and ecological goals, and should not mean a trade-off between the environment and development. Sustainable development should imply balance rather than conflict. (Source: GRAHAWa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > principe de durabilité
-
7 audit d'environnement
проведение экологической ревизии
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental auditing
An assessment of the nature and extent of any harm or detriment, or any possible harm or detriment, that may be inflicted on any aspect of the environment by any activity process, development programme, or any product, chemical, or waste substance. Audits may be designed to: verify or otherwise comply with environmental requirements; evaluate the effectiveness of existing environmental management systems; assess risks generally; or assist in planning for future improvements in environment protection and pollution control (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > audit d'environnement
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8 connexion
кабельный наконечник
Контакт-деталь, обеспечивающаяразъемноеразборноеконтактное соединение между проводом или жилой кабеля и выводом электротехнического устройства или контактным зажимом.
[ ГОСТ 23587-96]
наконечник
Часть, посредством которой проводник может быть соединен с управляющим устройством так, что его замена требует или применения специального инструмента или специального процесса, или специальной подготовки конца провода.
Примечание - Пайка требует специального инструмента. Сварка требует специального процесса. Закрепление наконечника на проводнике рассматривают как специальную подготовку провода.
[ГОСТ IЕС 60730-1-2011]EN
termination
part by which a conductor can be connected to a control in such a way that its replacement requires either a special purpose tool, a special process or a specially prepared end of the conductor
Note 1 to entry: Soldering requires a special purpose tool. Welding requires a special process. A cable lug attached to a conductor is a specially prepared end.
[IEC 60730-1, ed. 5.0 (2013-11)]FR
connexion
pièce permettant la connexion d'un conducteur à un dispositif de commande de telle manière que son remplacement nécessite un outil spécial, un procédé spécial ou une préparation spéciale de l'extrémité d'un conducteur
Note 1 à l'article: Le soudage à l'étain nécessite un outil spécial. Le soudage électrique est un procédé spécial. La pose d'une cosse sur l'extrémité d'un conducteur est considérée comme une préparation spéciale.
[IEC 60730-1, ed. 5.0 (2013-11)]
1 - Хвостовик кабельного наконечника;
2 - Зажимная часть
[ ГОСТ 7386-80]Наконечник кабельный медный, закрепляемый опрессовкой.
Кабельные наконечники должны изготавливаться из медных труб марки...
[ ГОСТ 7386-80]Тематики
EN
- anchoring base
- cable end
- cable grip
- cable lug
- cable shoe
- cable thimble
- compression lug
- conductor connector
- conductor contact
- connection lug
- connector
- crimp connection
- ferrule
- tag
- terminal
- terminal end
- terminal plug
- termination
- thimble
- wire end ferrule
- wire lug
- wiring terminal connector
FR
1
порт
EN
port
access to a device or network where electromagnetic energy or signals may be supplied or received or where the device or network variables may be observed or measured
NOTE – An example of a port is a terminal pair.
[IEV number 131-12-60]FR
accès, m
porte, f
point d'un dispositif ou d'un réseau où de l'énergie électromagnétique ou des signaux électro-magnétiques peuvent être fournis ou recueillis, ou bien où l'on peut observer ou mesurer des grandeurs
NOTE – Un exemple d'accès est une paire de bornes.
[IEV number 131-12-60]2
Граница между системой бесперебойного питания (СБП) и внешней электромагнитной средой (зажим, разъем, клемма и т.п.)
[ ГОСТ Р 53362-2009( МЭК 62040-2: 2005)]
EN
port
particular interface of the UPS with the external electromagnetic environment
Figure 1 – Examples of portsFR
connexion
interface particulière de l'ASI spécifiée avec l'environnement électromagnétique extérieur
Figure 1 – Exemples de connexionsТематики
EN
DE
FR
- accès, m
- connexion
- porte, f
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > connexion
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9 procédure de l'UEFA pour l'octroi de licence aux clubs
Procédure administrative dans le cadre de laquelle le bailleur de licence vérifie si le candidat à la licence respecte les exigences minimales décrites dans le Manuel de l'UEFA sur la procédure pour l'octroi de licence aux clubs, qui servent de base pour l'octroi de la licence à un candidat.Administrative procedure consisting of five categories of criteria and a core process introduced by UEFA to achieve higher standards of infrastructure, transparency in financial affairs and a more professional environment among clubs of its member associations.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais (UEFA Football) > procédure de l'UEFA pour l'octroi de licence aux clubs
-
10 analyse de sécurité
анализ безопасности
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
safety analysis
The process of studying the need for or efficacy of actions, procedures or devices intended to lower the occurrence or risk of injury, loss and danger to persons, property or the environment. (Source: OED / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > analyse de sécurité
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11 traitement biologique
биологическая обработка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biological treatment
Process that uses microorganisms to decompose organic wastes either into water, carbon dioxide, and simple inorganic substances, or into simpler organic substances, such as aldehydes and acids. The purpose of a biological treatment system is to control the environment for microorganisms so that their growth and activity are enhanced, and provide a means for maintaining high concentration of the microorganisms in contact with the wastes. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > traitement biologique
-
12 cycle biogéochimique
биохимический цикл
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biogeochemical cycle
Movement of chemical elements in a circular pathway, from organisms to physical environment, back to organisms. The process is termed a nutrient cycle if the elements concerned are trace elements, which are essential to life. A biogeochemical cycle occurs when vegetation decomposes and minerals are incorporated naturally in the humus for future plant growth. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > cycle biogéochimique
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13 internalisation des coűts externes
внутренний экономический учет возможного экологического ущерба
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
internalisation of external costs
The process of getting those who produce goods or services with adverse effects on the environment or on society to incorporate a knowledge of possible negative repercussions into future economic decisions. (Source: ODE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > internalisation des coűts externes
-
14 achat de produits et de services écologiques
- закупки, не наносящие ущерба окружающей среде
закупки, не наносящие ущерба окружающей среде
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental friendly procurement
The process of obtaining products and services which are favorably disposed toward the environment. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > achat de produits et de services écologiques
-
15 source d'émission
источник выбросов
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
emission source
A chemical process, building, furnace, plant or other entity responsible for the discharge of pollutants or contaminants into the environment. (Source: DES / DEP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > source d'émission
-
16 aménagement du paysage
ландшафтная архитектура
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landscape architecture
The creation, development, and decorative planting of gardens, grounds, parks, and other outdoor spaces. Landscape gardening is used to enhance nature helping to create a natural setting for individual residences and buildings, and even towns, particularly where special approaches and central settings are required. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
планирование ландшафта
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landscape planning
The aspect of the land use planning process that deals with physical, biological, aesthetic, cultural, and historical values and with the relationships and planning between these values, land uses, and the environment. (Source: UNUN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > aménagement du paysage
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17 traitement des eaux usées sur site
- очистка стоков "на месте"
очистка стоков "на месте"
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
on-site wastewater treatment
A process in which used or spent water is treated at the point of origin or where it was produced, by using a septic tank or some other system to remove or reduce the impact of constituent wastes on human health and the environment. (Source: WQL / WWC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > traitement des eaux usées sur site
-
18 traitement des eaux usées
переработка сточных вод
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste water treatment
Any process to which wastewater is subjected which would remove, or otherwise render harmless to human health and the environment, its constituent wastes. (Source: WWC / WQA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > traitement des eaux usées
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19 technologie "end-of-pipe"
технологии переработки стоков и отходов на конечной стадии производства
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
end-of-pipe technology
An approach to pollution control which concentrates upon effluent treatment or filtration prior to discharge into the environment, as opposed to making changes in the process giving rise to the wastes. (Source: GRAHAW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
- technologie "end-of-pipe"
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > technologie "end-of-pipe"
-
20 évolution des polluants
эволюция загрязнения
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollutant evolution
The process of cumulative reactive change following the introduction of a pollutant into the environment. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > évolution des polluants
- 1
- 2
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