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121 automatic
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122 register
A n1 gen, Admin, Comm registre m ; Sch cahier m des absences ; to keep a register tenir un registre ; to enter sth in a register inscrire qch dans or sur un registre ; to take the register Sch remplir le cahier des absences ; register of births, marriages and deaths registre public de l'état civil ; missing persons' register registre des personnes disparues ;2 Mus, Ling, Comput, Print registre m ; lower/middle/upper register Mus registre grave/médium/aigu ;B vtr1 ( declare officially) [member of the public] déclarer [birth, death, marriage] ; faire immatriculer [vehicle] ; faire enregistrer [luggage] ; déposer [trademark, patent, invention] ; faire enregistrer [company] ; déclarer [firearm] ; déposer [complaint] ; to register a protest protester ;2 [official] inscrire [student] ; enregistrer [name, birth, death, marriage, company, firearm, trademark] ; immatriculer [vehicle] ; she has a German-registered car elle a une voiture immatriculée en Allemagne ; to be registered (as) disabled/unfit for work être officiellement reconnu handicapé/incapable de travailler ;3 [measuring instrument] indiquer [speed, temperature, pressure] ; ( show) [person, face, expression] exprimer [anger, disapproval, disgust] ; [action] marquer [emotion, surprise, relief] ; the earthquake registered six on the Richter scale le tremblement de terre a atteint la magnitude six sur l'échelle de Richter ;4 ( mentally) ( notice) remarquer ; ( realize) se rendre compte ; I registered (the fact) that he was late j'ai remarqué qu'il était en retard ; she suddenly registered that, it suddenly registered (with her) that elle s'est soudain rendu compte que ;5 (achieve, record) [person, bank, company] enregistrer [loss, gain, victory, success] ;8 Print mettre [qch] en registre [printing press].C vi1 ( declare oneself officially) [person] (to vote, for course, school) s'inscrire ; ( at hotel) se présenter ; (with police, for national services, for taxes) se faire recenser (for pour) ; ( for shares) souscrire (for à) ; to register for voting/for a course/for a school s'inscrire pour voter/à un cours/dans une école ; to register with a doctor/dentist s'inscrire sur la liste des patients d'un médecin/dentiste ;2 ( be shown) [speed, temperature, earthquake] être enregistré ;3 ( mentally) the enormity of what had happened just didn't register on ne se rendait pas compte de l'énormité de ce qui était arrivé ; his name didn't register with me son nom ne me disait rien ;4 Tech [parts] coïncider. -
123 Baudot, Jean-Maurice-Emile
[br]b. 11 September 1845 Magneux, Franced. 28 March 1903 Sceaux, France[br]French engineer who developed the multiplexed telegraph and devised a 5-bit code for data communication and control.[br]Baudot had no formal education beyond his local primary school and began his working life as a farmer, as was his father. However, in September 1869 he joined the French telegraph service and was soon sent on a course on the recently developed Hughes printing telegraph. After service in the Franco-Prussian war as a lieutenant with the military telegraph, he returned to his civilian duties in Paris in 1872. He was there encouraged to develop (in his own time!) a multiple Hughes system for time-multiplexing of several telegraph messages. By using synchronized clockwork-driven rotating switches at the transmitter and receiver he was able to transmit five messages simultaneously; the system was officially adopted by the French Post \& Telegraph Administration five years later. In 1874 he patented the idea of a 5-bit (i.e. 32-permutation) code, with equal on and off intervals, for telegraph transmission of the Roman alphabet and punctuation signs and for control of the typewriter-like teleprinter used to display the message. This code, known as the Baudot code, was found to be more economical than the existing Morse code and was widely adopted for national and international telegraphy in the twentieth century. In the 1970s it was superseded by 7—and 8-bit codes.Further development of his ideas on multiplexing led in 1894 to methods suitable for high-speed telegraphy. To commemorate his contribution to efficient telegraphy, the unit of signalling speed (i.e. the number of elements transmitted per second) is known as the baud.[br]Bibliography17 June 1874, "Système de télégraphie rapide" (Baudot's first patent).Further Reading1965, From Semaphore to Satellite, Geneva: International Telecommunications Union.P.Lajarrige, 1982, "Chroniques téléphoniques et télégraphiques", Collection historique des télécommunications.KFBiographical history of technology > Baudot, Jean-Maurice-Emile
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124 calculator
ˈkælkjuleɪtə сущ.
1) калькулятор to use, operate a calculator ≈ пользоваться калькулятором при вычислениях pocket calculator ≈ карманный калькулятор
2) человек, делающий подсчеты Syn: reckoner
3) таблицы готовых расчетов
4) вычислительный прибор, арифмометр калькулятор;
сметчик;
расчетчик вычислитель;
счетно-решающее устройство;
арифмометр счетчик (прибор) вычислительные таблицы calculator вычислитель, калькулятор ~ вычислительная машина ~ вычислительное устройство ~ вычислительный прибор ~ калькулятор, сметчик ~ калькулятор ~ счетная машина ~ счетно-решающее устройство;
вычислительный прибор, арифмометр;
счетчик( прибор) desktop ~ настольный калькулятор electronic ~ электронный вычислитель handheld ~ карманный калькулятор high-speed ~ быстродействующий вычислительное устройство pocket ~ карманный калькулятор printing ~ калькулятор с печатающим устройством programmable ~ программируемый калькулятор remote ~ дистанционное вычислительное устройство slim ~ плоский калькуляторБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > calculator
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125 engine
ˈendʒɪn машина, двигатель - portable * локомобиль - barring * пусковой двигатель - combustion * двигатель внутреннего сгорания - steam * паровая машина;
паровой двигатель - * oil машинное масло - * speed число оборотов двигателя - * rating условная мощность двигателя - to run the * запускать двигатель - to warm up the * прогревать двигатель - to open up the * прибавлять газ локомотив, паровоз - to run an * вести локомотив пожарная машина орудие, механизм;
средство - *s of torture орудия пытки - an * of destruction средство уничтожения - the hidden *s тайные средства оборудовать машинами устанавливать машину, мотор blowing ~ воздуходувная машина machine: blowing ~ =blowing engine engine двигатель ~ локомотив, паровоз ~ машина, двигатель;
мотор ~ уст. орудие, инструмент, средство ~ attr. машинный;
моторный;
engine oil машинное масло ~ attr. паровозный ~ attr. машинный;
моторный;
engine oil машинное масло industrial ~ промышленный образец двигателя inference ~ вчт. механизм вывода pilot ~ вспомогательный двигатель pilot ~ ж.-д. снегоочиститель printer ~ вчт. печатающий механизм printing ~ вчт. печатающий механизм tank ~ паровоз без тендера, танк-паровоз -
126 reduction
[rıʹdʌkʃ(ə)n] n1. 1) снижение, понижение; уменьшение, сокращениеreduction of armaments [of personnel] - сокращение вооружений [штата]
reduction of wages [of speed, of temperature] - снижение заработной платы [скорости, температуры]
reduction of prices - снижение /падение/ цен
a reduction in /of/ numbers - количественное сокращение, сокращение количества
reduction in force - воен. сокращение вооружённых сил
2) ком. скидкаto make a reduction on an article - сделать скидку на какой-л. товар
to sell at a reduction of 10 per cent - продавать со скидкой в 10%
3) юр. смягчение ( наказания)2. (to, into) превращение, обращение; приведение в какое-л. состояниеreduction to absurdity - доведение до абсурда /до нелепости/
reduction to powder - измельчение /размалывание, стирание/ в порошок
reduction of things to order - наведение или восстановление порядка
3. 1) перевод, превращение (в другие, более мелкие меры, единицы и т. п.)2) спец. приведениеreduction to mean (sea-)level - физ. приведение к стандартным условиям на уровне моря
reduction to meridian - астр., геод. приведение к меридиану
reduction for latitude - мор. поправка на широту, приведение к широте
3) мат. приведение к общему знаменателю; сокращение; упрощение4. преим. воен. понижение (в должности, звании и т. п.)5. уменьшенная копия (с картины и т. п.)reduction printing - фото печать с уменьшением
6. 1) покорение; захват, взятие (города, крепости)2) воен. подавление ( огневой точки)7. биол.1) мейоз2) редукция, уменьшение числа хромосом при мейозе8. ком.1) разлив2) расфасовка9. спец. редукция10. вчт. обработка полученных данныхdata reduction - преобразование данных, обработка информации
11. мед. вправление ( вывиха)12. хим. восстановление13. метал. выделение металла из руды; передел14. тех. обжатие -
127 instrument
1) метр. средство измерений3) инструмент; инструментальное средство•instrument calibrated in logarithmic steps — прибор с логарифмической шкалой;instrument labeled with... — прибор, отградуированный в...;to check an instrument — 1. проверять исправность прибора 2. поверять прибор;to read an instrument — снимать показания прибора-
absolute instrument
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ac instrument
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accepted instrument
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accessory instrument
-
ac-dc instrument
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active-measuring instrument
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active instrument
-
airborne instrument
-
airspeed instrument
-
all-solid state instrument
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analog instrument
-
angular instrument
-
aperiodic instrument
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astatic instrument
-
aviation instruments
-
batch-type instrument
-
battery-operated instrument
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bench-top instrument
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bench instrument
-
bore measuring instrument
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Bragg instrument
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calibrating instrument
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center-zero instrument
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certified instrument
-
chart-recording instrument
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colorimetric instrument
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commercially produced instrument
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commercial instrument
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comparative instrument
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contactless instrument
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contact-type instrument
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continuously reading instrument
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crossed-field instrument
-
cross-field instrument
-
cross-coil instrument
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D'Arsonval instrument
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dc instrument
-
dead-beat instrument
-
deflection instrument
-
diagnostic test instrument
-
dial instrument
-
digital instrument
-
direct-acting instrument
-
direct-reading instrument
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distant-indicating instrument
-
downhole instrument
-
draught instrument
-
drawing instrument
-
dropwindsonde instrument
-
echo-sounding instrument
-
edgewise instrument
-
electric staff instrument
-
electrically measuring instrument
-
electrical measuring instrument
-
electrical-type instrument
-
electrodynamic instrument
-
electromagnetic instrument
-
electronic instrument
-
electrostatic instrument
-
end instrument
-
extended-range instrument
-
ferrodynamic instrument
-
ferromagnetic instrument
-
fluidic instrument
-
flush-type instrument
-
go-devil instrument
-
grading instrument
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graphic instrument
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grating instrument
-
hardness measuring instrument
-
health-monitoring instrument
-
hook-on instrument
-
hot-wire instrument
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humidity control instrument
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indicating instrument
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induction-type instrument
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induction instrument
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integrating instrument
-
iron-cored type instrument
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iron-cored instrument
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laboratory instrument
-
leveling instrument
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light-beam instrument
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lighting instrument
-
light-spot instrument
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linear-measuring instrument
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line-powered instrument
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loop-forming instruments
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mains-operated instrument
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manual-balance instrument
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measuring instrument
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mine-surveying instrument
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monitoring instrument
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moored instrument
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motion picture instrument
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moving-coil instrument
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moving-iron instrument
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moving-magnet instrument
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multimeter instrument
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multiple-range instrument
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noncontact instrument
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null-indicating instrument
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numerical-reading instrument
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optical instrument
-
passive-measuring instrument
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passive instrument
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permanent-magnet moving-iron instrument
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pH instrument
-
photoelectrical instrument
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photoelectric instrument
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plunger-type instrument
-
pointer-and-scale instrument
-
polarized-vane instrument
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portable instrument
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presetting instrument
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primary instrument
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printing instrument
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production control instrument
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programmable instrument
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projected-moving-pointer instrument
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projection instrument
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rack-mounted instrument
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rack-mount instrument
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recording instrument
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rectifier-type instrument
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rectifier instrument
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reference instrument
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registering instrument
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remote-reading instrument
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remote-sensing instrument
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robust instrument
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sampling instrument
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schlieren instrument
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Schopper-Rieger instrument
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self-calibrating instrument
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self-contained instrument
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sensing instrument
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service measuring instrument
-
shadow column instrument
-
shop floor measuring instrument
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shop measuring instrument
-
signal-tracing instrument
-
solar radiation instrument
-
solid-state instrument
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sonic depth-finding instrument
-
sound editing instrument
-
spaceborne instrument
-
speed measuring instrument
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standard instrument
-
standardizing instrument
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stylus instrument
-
summation instrument
-
suppressed-zero instrument
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surveying instrument
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survey instrument
-
switchboard instrument
-
tabletop instrument
-
test instrument
-
thermal instrument
-
thermistor instrument
-
thermocouple-type instrument
-
thermocouple instrument
-
token instrument
-
tower instrument
-
track instrument
-
transfer instrument
-
transfer quality instrument
-
transient instrument
-
troubleshooting instrument
-
ultrasonic instrument
-
verifiable instrument
-
verifying instrument
-
vibrating-reed instrument
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viewing instrument
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visual instrument
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warning instrument
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well surveying instrument
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wireline instrument
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working measuring instrument
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zero instrument
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zero-center instrument -
128 mechanism
1) механизм; (механическое) устройство2) механизм [схема\] действия, процесса или реакции•mechanism for flattening metal strip mechanism — машина для правки полос металла-
by literal data mechanism
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by reference data mechanism
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by value data mechanism
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access mechanism
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accumulating mechanism
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active mechanism
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actuating mechanism
-
aileron droop mechanism
-
androgynous docking mechanism
-
antenna drive mechanism
-
artificial recovery mechanism
-
automatic adjustment mechanism
-
automatic breaker advance mechanism
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automatic drain mechanism
-
automatic feed mechanism
-
automatic focusing mechanism
-
automatic needle selection mechanism
-
automatic takeup mechanism
-
automatic threading mechanism
-
automatic toe closing mechanism
-
automatic tool transport mechanism
-
automatic transmission synchronous mechanism
-
backspace mechanism
-
banking mechanism
-
belt let-off mechanism
-
bidirectional mechanism
-
blade retention mechanism
-
blade-operating mechanism
-
bleed valve control mechanism
-
bogie-rotation mechanism
-
boom kickout mechanism
-
brace retraction mechanism
-
brake actuating mechanism
-
brake drum let-off mechanism
-
bunching mechanism
-
cam mechanism
-
cam-and-lever mechanism
-
carbon ribbon takeup mechanism
-
casting-centering mechanism
-
casting-withdrawal mechanism
-
chopper bar mechanism
-
clamping mechanism
-
claw mechanism
-
clutch withdrawal mechanism
-
coin mechanism
-
color control mechanism
-
computer-oriented mechanism
-
constant pitch spacing mechanism
-
constant yam speed let-off mechanism
-
control mechanism
-
converter tilting mechanism
-
copying mechanism
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Cottrell mechanism
-
crank mechanism
-
crimp mechanism
-
cross border mechanism
-
crossing-gate mechanism
-
cryoprotection mechanism
-
cutting mechanism
-
data mechanism
-
decision mechanism
-
defibrator feed mechanism
-
deformation mechanism
-
discharging mechanism
-
disk-drive mechanism
-
disk-type reserve yarn feeding mechanism
-
dispensing mechanism
-
distributor mechanism
-
dividing mechanism
-
docking mechanism
-
door-lifting mechanism
-
door-removing mechanism
-
doors sequence mechanism
-
drilling mechanism
-
drive mechanism
-
dropper Jacquard mechanism
-
dual-diaphragm advance mechanism
-
electric switch mechanism
-
electric takedown mechanism
-
electrical let-off mechanism
-
electric let-off mechanism
-
electrode-positioning mechanism
-
electronic beam control mechanism
-
emergency governor mechanism
-
engine shutoff mechanism
-
engine torquemeter mechanism
-
erection mechanism
-
escapement mechanism
-
executing mechanism
-
expanding brake let-off mechanism
-
failure mechanism
-
fall plate mechanism
-
feathering mechanism
-
feeding mechanism
-
feed mechanism
-
feel spring mechanism
-
film advance mechanism
-
film collapsing mechanism
-
film drive mechanism
-
film-transport mechanism
-
finger tilt mechanism
-
fire-advance mechanism
-
flashover mechanism
-
following mechanism
-
fracture mechanism
-
friction brake let-off mechanism
-
friction mechanism
-
future azimuth mechanism
-
gate-operating mechanism
-
gathering mechanism
-
gear locking mechanism
-
gear retracting mechanism
-
gear shift mechanism
-
Geneva cross mechanism
-
gripping mechanism
-
gyro leveling mechanism
-
hardening mechanism
-
hitch-mechanism
-
hoisting mechanism
-
hold-down mechanism
-
hosiery stitch control mechanism
-
hydraulic let-off mechanism
-
indexing mechanism
-
inertia drive mechanism
-
inking mechanism
-
input mechanism
-
invert mechanism
-
jaw-release mechanism
-
jet and flapper mechanism
-
kickoff mechanism
-
latches-equipped docking mechanism
-
latching mechanism
-
let-off mechanism
-
lid-lifting mechanism
-
lifting mechanism
-
link mechanism
-
load feel mechanism
-
locking mechanism
-
Mach-feel mechanism
-
machine wear mechanism
-
make-and-break mechanism
-
maltese-cross mechanism
-
manipulator mechanism
-
Mayer let-off mechanism
-
measurement mechanism
-
measuring mechanism
-
mechanical let-off mechanism
-
mold-moving mechanism
-
mold-reciprocating mechanism
-
motor-operated mechanism
-
motor-operated spring mechanism
-
natural recovery mechanism
-
needle bar down motion mechanism
-
needle selecting mechanism
-
open active mechanism
-
operating mechanism
-
orienting mechanism
-
output mechanism
-
paper-advance mechanism
-
parallel control mechanism
-
parison transfer mechanism
-
parts-feeder mechanism
-
pattern chain mechanism
-
pattern drum mechanism
-
pattern mechanism
-
pattern wheels mechanism
-
peg control drum mechanism
-
periphery-type docking mechanism
-
periphery docking mechanism
-
pick-and-place mechanism
-
pip squeak mechanism
-
pipe kickoff mechanism
-
pitch-changing mechanism
-
pitch-control mechanism
-
pitch-lock mechanism
-
planting mechanism
-
point operating mechanism
-
position sensing mechanism
-
positive warp let-off mechanism
-
positive let-off mechanism
-
positive intermittent let-off mechanism
-
pouring nozzle and stopper rod mechanism
-
power takeoff mechanism
-
predetermined rackage stop mechanism
-
presser foot mechanism
-
printing mechanism
-
propeller synchronization mechanism
-
proportional pitch spacing mechanism
-
pull-down claw mechanism
-
pull-down mechanism
-
pulling-and-running mechanism
-
push-up mechanism
-
q-feel mechanism
-
quick stitch mechanism
-
rack mechanism
-
recovery mechanism
-
registration mechanism
-
release mechanism
-
releasing mechanism
-
relief mechanism
-
reversing mechanism
-
ribbon feed mechanism
-
ribbon lift mechanism
-
rocker mechanism
-
rolling-up mechanism
-
roof swinging mechanism
-
rough air mechanism
-
sag-bending mechanism
-
scanner fabric stop-motion mechanism
-
screw-down mechanism
-
seeding mechanism
-
self-threading mechanism
-
self-timing mechanism
-
selvage stiffener mechanism
-
servo mechanism
-
shear mechanism
-
shift mechanism
-
shutter dissolve mechanism
-
single frame mechanism
-
slitting mechanism
-
sluicing mechanism
-
snap-action mechanism
-
spacing mechanism
-
spatial mechanism
-
spoiler differential mechanism
-
starting mechanism
-
step mechanism
-
stitch-holding mechanism
-
stitch-shortening mechanism
-
stop motion mechanism
-
stopping mechanism
-
strip-processing mechanism
-
takedown tension mechanism
-
takedown mechanism
-
takeup mechanism
-
tape-drive mechanism
-
tape-feed mechanism
-
tape-recording mechanism
-
tape-transport mechanism
-
tilt mechanism
-
tilting-basket mechanism
-
tool-lock mechanism
-
tool-select mechanism
-
transfer mechanism
-
transfer-loader mechanism
-
transmission shift mechanism
-
trigger mechanism
-
tripping mechanism
-
tuning mechanism
-
twisting mechanism
-
upset mechanism
-
vacuum advance mechanism
-
variable aperture diaphragm mechanism
-
warp stop motion mechanism
-
weft color change mechanism
-
weft insertion mechanism
-
weighing mechanism
-
welt mechanism
-
wind disturbance mechanism
-
wrapping mechanism
См. также в других словарях:
printing speed — how many characters are printed per second, how many columns printed per minute … English contemporary dictionary
printing — /prin ting/, n. 1. the art, process, or business of producing books, newspapers, etc., by impression from movable types, plates, etc. 2. the act of a person or thing that prints. 3. words, symbols, etc., in printed form. 4. printed material. 5.… … Universalium
Printing press — For the history and technology of movable type, see Movable type. Printing press from 1811, exhibited in Munich, Germany … Wikipedia
speed — speed1 [ spid ] noun *** 1. ) count or uncount movement that is very fast: The main advantage of this bike is its speed. a ) the rate at which something moves: speed of: The device measures the speed and direction of the wind. top speed (=the… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
speed — I UK [spiːd] / US [spɪd] noun Word forms speed : singular speed plural speeds *** 1) [countable/uncountable] the rate at which someone or something moves speed of: The device measures the speed and direction of the wind. top speed (= the fastest… … English dictionary
Speed to fly — is a principle used by soaring pilots when flying between sources of lift, usually thermals, ridge lift and wave. The aim is to maximize the average cross country speed by optimizing the airspeed in both rising and sinking air. The optimal… … Wikipedia
Speed of sound — Sound is a vibration that travels through an elastic medium as a wave. The speed of sound describes how much distance such a wave travels in a certain amount of time. In SI Units with dry air at 20 °C (68 °F), the speed of sound is 343 m/s. This… … Wikipedia
printing press — a machine, as a cylinder press or rotary press, for printing on paper or the like from type, plates, etc. [1580 90] * * * ▪ printing machine by which images are transferred to paper by means of ink. Although movable type, as well as… … Universalium
rotogravure printing — ▪ printing system of printing based on the transfer of fluid ink from depressions in a printing plate to the paper. It is an intaglio process, so called because the design to be printed is etched or engraved below the surface of the… … Universalium
Offset printing — Web fed offset lithographic press at speed … Wikipedia
Film speed — is the measure of a photographic film s sensitivity to light, determined by sensitometry and measured on various numerical scales, the most recent being the ISO system. A closely related ISO system is used to measure the sensitivity of digital… … Wikipedia