-
121 Rawcliffe, Gordon Hindle
SUBJECT AREA: Electricity[br]b. 2 June 1910 Sheffield, Englandd. 3 September 1979 Bristol, England[br]English scientist and inventor of the multi-speed induction motor using the pole amplitude modulation principle.[br]After graduating from Keble College, Oxford, Rawcliffe joined the Metropolitan Vickers Electrical Company in 1932 as a college apprentice, and later became a design engineer. This was followed by a period as a lecturer at Liverpool University, where he was able to extend his knowledge of the principles underlying the design and operation of electrical machines. In 1941 he became Head of the Electrical Engineering Department at the Robert Gordon Technical College, Aberdeen, and Lecturer in charge of Electrical Engineering at Aberdeen University. In 1944 Rawcliffe was appointed to the Chair of Electrical Engineering at the University of Bristol, where he remained until his retirement in 1975. The reputation of his department was enhanced by the colleagues he recruited.After 1954 he began research into polyphase windings, the basis of alternating-current machinery, and published papers concerned with the dual problems of frequency changing and pole changing. The result of this research was the discovery in 1957 of a technique for making squirrel-cage induction motors run at more than one speed. By reversing current in one part of the winding, the pole distribution and number were changed, and with it the speed of rotation.Rawcliffe's name became synonymous with pole amplitude modulation, or PAM, the name given to this technique. Described by Rawcliffe as a new philosophy of windings, the technique led to a series of research papers, patents and licensing agreements in addition to consultancies to advise on application problems. Commercial exploitation of the new idea throughout Western Europe, the United Kingdom and the United States followed. In total he contributed twentyfive papers to the Proceedings of the Institution of Electrical Engineers and some sixty British patent applications were filed.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1972. Royal Society S.G.Brown Medal 1978.Bibliography21 August 1958, British patent no. 900,600 (pole amplitude modulation).1958, with R.F.Burbridge and W.Fong, "Induction motor speed changing by pole amplitude modulation", Proceedings of the Institution of Electrical Engineers 105 (Part A): 411–19 (the first description of pole amplitude modulation).Further ReadingBiographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, 1981, Vol. XXVII, London, pp. 479–503 (includes lists of Rawcliffe's patents and principal papers published).GWBiographical history of technology > Rawcliffe, Gordon Hindle
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122 Watson, George Lennox
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 1851 Glasgow, Scotlandd. 12 November 1904 Glasgow, Scotland[br]Scottish designer of some of the world's largest sailing and powered yachts, principal technical adviser to the Royal National Lifeboat Institution.[br]Almost all of Watson's life was spent in or around the City of Glasgow; his formal education was at the city's High School and at the age of 16 he entered the yard and drawing offices of Robert Napier's Govan Shipyard. Three years later he crossed the River Clyde and started work in the design office of the Pointhouse Shipyard of A. \& J.Inglis, and there received the necessary grounding of a naval architect. Dr John Inglis, the Principal of the firm, encouraged Watson, ensured that he was involved in advanced design work and allowed him to build a yacht in a corner of the shipyard in his spare time.At the early age of 22 Watson set up as a naval architect with his own company, which is still in existence 120 years later. In 1875, assisted by two carpenters, Watson built the 5-ton yacht Vril to his own design. This vessel was the first with an integral heavy lead keel and its success ensured that design contracts flowed to him for new yachts for the Clyde and elsewhere. His enthusiasm and increasing skill were recognized and soon he was working on the ultimate: the America's Cup challengers Thistle, Valkyrie II, Valkyrie III and Shamrock II. The greatest accolade was the contract for the design of the J Class yacht Britannia, built by D. \& W.Henderson of Glasgow in 1893 for the Prince of Wales.The company of G.L.Watson became the world's leading designer of steam yachts, and it was usual for it to offer a full design service as well as supervise construction in any part of the world. Watson took a deep interest in the work of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution and was its technical consultant for many years. One of his designs, the Watson Lifeboat, was a stalwart in its fleet for many years. In public life he lectured, took an active part in the debates on yacht racing and was recognized as Britain's leading designer.[br]Bibliography1881, Progress in Yachting and Yacht-Building, Glasgow Naval and Marine Engineering Catalogue, London and Glasgow: Collins.1894, The Evolution of the Modern Racing Yacht, Badminton Library of Sports and Pastimes, Vol. 1, London: Longmans Green, pp. 54–109.Further ReadingJohn Irving, 1937, The King's Britannia. The Story of a Great Ship, London: Seeley Service.FMW -
123 BAR
- электрическая шина
- штрих (символа штрихового кода)
- цилиндр высокого давления паровой турбины, выполненный без горизонтального разъёма
- топливный блок
- сборная шина
- мелководье
- кассета пресс-формы
- импульс строчной развертки
- засов
- запрещать
- долговременная маркировка
- втулка насоса
- брус (металлургия)
- барометрический
- барабан лебёдки
- бар (в геологии, геофизике)
- аллювиальное месторождение (геол.)
аллювиальное месторождение (геол.)
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
EN
бар
1. Песчаные валы вдоль берегов морей, среди них различают: подводный Б.; островной Б.; береговой Б.
2. Мощные толщи сортированных слоистых отложений, сформированных в зонах эрозионной тени или в расширениях речных долин на путях катастрофических гляциальных паводков (см. формы рельефа дилювиально-аккумулятивные).
[ Словарь геологических терминов и понятий. Томский Государственный Университет]Тематики
- геология, геофизика
Обобщающие термины
EN
брус
Физ. тело, поперечное сечение к-рого мало по сравнению с длиной. Б., работающий гл. обр. на изгиб, наз. балкой. Б. обычно являются составными элементами конструкций машин и сооружений.
[ http://metaltrade.ru/abc/a.htm]Тематики
EN
засов
Ндп. ригель
Деталь, служащая для обеспечения запирания конструкции посредством ввода в запорную планку.
[РД 25.03.001-2002]Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
EN
импульс строчной развертки
—
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
EN
кассета пресс-формы
кассета
Ндп. монтажная плита
Плита с отверстиями для установки в них формообразующих, направляющих и фиксирующих деталей.
[ ГОСТ 23165-78]Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
- пресс-формы для резинотехн. изделий
Обобщающие термины
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
мелководье
россыпь в реке
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
сборная шина
Шина, к которой могут быть присоединены одна или несколько распределительных шин и/или блоков ввода или вывода.
[ ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60439-1-92)]
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61439.1-2013]
сборные шины
Система проводников, соединяемых с блоком ввода и предназначенных для присоединения к ним фазных, нулевых защитных РЕ и нулевых рабочих N проводников нескольких распределительных и групповых электрических цепей.
Примечание — Термин «шина» не определяет ее конструкцию
[ ГОСТ Р 51732-2001]
главная шина
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]EN
main busbar
busbar to which one or several distribution busbars and/or incoming and outgoing units can be connected
[IEC 61439-1, ed. 2.0 (2011-08)]FR
jeu de barres principal
jeu de barres auquel un ou plusieurs jeux de barres de distribution et/ou des unités d'arrivée et de départ peuvent être raccordés
[IEC 61439-1, ed. 2.0 (2011-08)]
Рис. Legrand1 - Сборная шина
2 - Распределительные шины
Рис. Schneider Electric:Main busbar - Сборная шина
Distribution busbars - Распределительные шины
A: Incoming device - А: Аппарат ввода
D: Outgoing device - D: Аппарат выводаТематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
EN
FR
цилиндр высокого давления паровой турбины, выполненный без горизонтального разъёма
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
штрих (символа штрихового кода)
Темная линия в напечатанном символе штрихового кода.
[ ГОСТ 30721-2000]
[ ГОСТ Р 51294.3-99]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
04.02.27 долговременная маркировка [ permanent marking]: Изображение, полученное с помощью интрузивного или неинтрузивного маркирования, которое должно оставаться различимым, как минимум, в течение установленного срока службы изделия.
Сравнить с терминологической статьей «соединение» по ИСО/МЭК19762-11).
______________
1)Терминологическая статья 04.02.27 не связана с указанной терминологической статьей.
<2>4 Сокращения
ECI интерпретация в расширенном канале [extended channel interpretation]
DPM прямое маркирование изделий [direct part marking]
BWA коррекция ширины штриха [bar width adjustment]
BWC компенсация ширины штриха [barwidth compensation]
CPI число знаков на дюйм [characters per inch]
PCS сигнал контраста печати [print contrast signal]
ORM оптический носитель данных [optically readable medium]
FoV поле обзора [field of view]
Алфавитный указатель терминов на английском языке
(n, k)symbology
04.02.13
add-on symbol
03.02.29
alignment pattern
04.02.07
aperture
02.04.09
auto discrimination
02.04.33
auxiliary character/pattern
03.01.04
background
02.02.05
bar
02.01.05
bar code character
02.01.09
bar code density
03.02.14
barcode master
03.02.19
barcode reader
02.04.05
barcode symbol
02.01.03
bar height
02.01.16
bar-space sequence
02.01.20
barwidth
02.01.17
barwidth adjustment
03.02.21
barwidth compensation
03.02.22
barwidth gain/loss
03.02.23
barwidth increase
03.02.24
barwidth reduction
03.02.25
bearer bar
03.02.11
binary symbology
03.01.10
characters per inch
03.02.15
charge-coupled device
02.04.13
coded character set
02.01.08
column
04.02.11
compaction mode
04.02.15
composite symbol
04.02.14
contact scanner
02.04.07
continuous code
03.01.12
corner marks
03.02.20
data codeword
04.02.18
data region
04.02.17
decodability
02.02.28
decode algorithm
02.02.01
defect
02.02.22
delineator
03.02.30
densitometer
02.02.18
depth of field (1)
02.04.30
depth of field (2)
02.04.31
diffuse reflection
02.02.09
direct part marking
04.02.24
discrete code
03.01.13
dot code
04.02.05
effective aperture
02.04.10
element
02.01.14
erasure
04.02.21
error correction codeword
04.02.19
error correction level
04.02.20
even parity
03.02.08
field of view
02.04.32
film master
03.02.18
finder pattern
04.02.08
fixed beam scanner
02.04.16
fixed parity
03.02.10
fixed pattern
04.02.03
flat-bed scanner
02.04.21
gloss
02.02.13
guard pattern
03.02.04
helium neon laser
02.04.14
integrated artwork
03.02.28
intercharacter gap
03.01.08
intrusive marking
04.02.25
label printing machine
02.04.34
ladder orientation
03.02.05
laser engraver
02.04.35
latch character
02.01.24
linear bar code symbol
03.01.01
magnification factor
03.02.27
matrix symbology
04.02.04
modular symbology
03.01.11
module (1)
02.01.13
module (2)
04.02.06
modulo
03.02.03
moving beam scanner
02.04.15
multi-row symbology
04.02.09
non-intrusive marking
04.02.26
odd parity
03.02.07
omnidirectional
03.01.14
omnidirectional scanner
02.04.20
opacity
02.02.16
optically readable medium
02.01.01
optical throw
02.04.27
orientation
02.04.23
orientation pattern
02.01.22
oscillating mirror scanner
02.04.19
overhead
03.01.03
overprinting
02.04.36
pad character
04.02.22
pad codeword
04.02.23
permanent marking
04.02.27
photometer
02.02.19
picket fence orientation
03.02.06
pitch
02.04.26
pixel
02.04.37
print contrast signal
02.02.20
printability gauge
03.02.26
printability test
02.02.21
print quality
02.02.02
quiet zone
02.01.06
raster
02.04.18
raster scanner
02.04.17
reading angle
02.04.22
reading distance
02.04.29
read rate
02.04.06
redundancy
03.01.05
reference decode algorithm
02.02.26
reference threshold
02.02.27
reflectance
02.02.07
reflectance difference
02.02.11
regular reflection
02.02.08
resolution
02.01.15
row
04.02.10
scanner
02.04.04
scanning window
02.04.28
scan, noun (1)
02.04.01
scan, noun (2)
02.04.03
scan reflectance profile
02.02.17
scan, verb
02.04.02
self-checking
02.01.21
shift character
02.01.23
short read
03.02.12
show through
02.02.12
single line (beam) scanner
02.04.11
skew
02.04.25
slot reader
02.04.12
speck
02.02.24
spectral response
02.02.10
spot
02.02.25
stacked symbology
04.02.12
stop character/pattern
03.01.02
structured append
04.02.16
substitution error
03.02.01
substrate
02.02.06
symbol architecture
02.01.04
symbol aspect ratio
02.01.19
symbol character
02.01.07
symbol check character
03.02.02
symbol density
03.02.16
symbology
02.01.02
symbol width
02.01.18
tilt
02.04.24
transmittance (l)
02.02.14
transmittance (2)
02.02.15
truncation
03.02.13
two-dimensional symbol (1)
04.02.01
two-dimensional symbol (2)
04.02.02
two-width symbology
03.01.09
variable parity encodation
03.02.09
verification
02.02.03
verifier
02.02.04
vertical redundancy
03.01.06
void
02.02.23
wand
02.04.08
wide: narrow ratio
03.01.07
X dimension
02.01.10
Y dimension
02.01.11
Z dimension
02.01.12
zero-suppression
03.02.17
<2>Приложение ДА1)
______________
1)
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 19762-2-2011: Информационные технологии. Технологии автоматической идентификации и сбора данных (АИСД). Гармонизированный словарь. Часть 2. Оптические носители данных (ОНД) оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > BAR
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124 mainland
noun (a large piece of land as compared with neighbouring islands: Britain is not part of the mainland of Europe.) continente, tierra firmemainland n continente / isla principaltr['meɪnlənd]■ he lives on a little island and seldom goes to the mainland vive en una isla pequeña y raras veces va al continente■ there is now a tunnel between Great Britain and mainland Europe ahora un túnel conecta Gran Bretaña con el continente europeomainland ['meɪn.lænd, -lənd] n: continente mn.• continente s.m.• tierra firme s.f.'meɪnlənd, -lænd ['meɪnlǝnd]1.N tierra f firme, continente mthey want to move to the mainland — [islanders] quieren trasladarse a Inglaterra/Francia etc
2.CPDmainland Britain N — (la isla f principal de) Gran Bretaña f
* * *['meɪnlənd, -lænd] -
125 to
1. tə,tu preposition1) (towards; in the direction of: I cycled to the station; The book fell to the floor; I went to the concert/lecture/play.) a, hacia2) (as far as: His story is a lie from beginning to end.) a, hasta3) (until: Did you stay to the end of the concert?) hasta4) (sometimes used to introduce the indirect object of a verb: He sent it to us; You're the only person I can talk to.) con, a5) (used in expressing various relations: Listen to me!; Did you reply to his letter?; Where's the key to this door?; He sang to (the accompaniment of) his guitar.) a, para6) (into a particular state or condition: She tore the letter to pieces.) en7) (used in expressing comparison or proportion: He's junior to me; Your skill is superior to mine; We won the match by 5 goals to 2.) a8) (showing the purpose or result of an action etc: He came quickly to my assistance; To my horror, he took a gun out of his pocket.) en; para9) (tə used before an infinitive eg after various verbs and adjectives, or in other constructions: I want to go!; He asked me to come; He worked hard to (= in order to) earn a lot of money; These buildings were designed to (= so as to) resist earthquakes; She opened her eyes to find him standing beside her; I arrived too late to see him.) para10) (used instead of a complete infinitive: He asked her to stay but she didn't want to.) (hacerlo)
2. tu: adverb1) (into a closed or almost closed position: He pulled/pushed the door to.) hasta cerrar2) (used in phrasal verbs and compounds: He came to (= regained consciousness).) a•to prep1. a2. a / hastashe works from nine to five trabaja de nueve a cinco / trabaja desde las nueve hasta las cinco3. menos4. paratotr[tʊ, ʊnstressed tə]1 (with place) a■ did you go to the bank? ¿fuiste al banco?■ A is to the north/south/east/west of B A está al norte/sur/este/oeste de B2 (towards) hacia3 (as far as, until) a, hasta■ I like all music, from Abba to ZZTop me gusta toda la música, desde Abba hasta ZZTop4 (of time) menos6 (for) de■ what's the answer to question 4? ¿cuál es la respuesta a la pregunta número 4?7 (attitude, behaviour) con, para con8 (in honour of) a9 (touching) a, contra10 (accompanied by) acompañado,-a de11 (causing something) para■ to my surprise, it was empty para mi sorpresa, estaba vacío12 (as seen by) por lo que respecta■ to a foreigner, it must seem awful para un extranjero, debe parecer terrible■ to some people he was a hero, to others a traitor para algunos era un héroe, para otros era un traidor14 (ratio) a15 (per, equivalent) a, en■ how much does your car do to the gallon? ≈ ¿cuánto gasta tu coche a los cien kilómetros?16 (according to) según■ is it to your taste? ¿es de su agrado?17 (result) a18 (in order to) para, a fin de■ would you like to dance? --I'd love to ¿te gustaría bailar? --me encantaría■ she didn't want to go, but she had to no quería ir, pero no le quedaba más remedio1 (of door) ajustada\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto and fro vaivén, ir y venir Table 1SMALLNOTA/SMALL Cuando se usa con la raíz del verbo para formar el infinitivo no se traduce/Table 1 ■ I want to help you quiero ayudarteto ['tu:] adv1) : a un estado conscienteto come to: volver en sí2)to and fro : de aquí para allá, de un lado para otroto prepto go to the doctor: ir al médicoI'm going to John's: voy a la casa de John2) toward: a, haciatwo miles to the south: dos millas hacia el sur3) on: en, sobreapply salve to the wound: póngale ungüento a la herida4) up to: hasta, ato a degree: hasta cierto gradofrom head to toe: de pies a cabezait's quarter to seven: son las siete menos cuarto6) until: a, hastafrom May to December: de mayo a diciembrethe key to the lock: la llave del candadodancing to the rhythm: bailando al compásit's similar to mine: es parecido al míothey won 4 to 2: ganaron 4 a 2made to order: hecho a la ordento my knowledge: a mi sabertwenty to the box: veinte por cajato understand: entenderto go away: irse
I tuː, weak form tə1)a) ( indicating destination) awe went to John's — fuimos a casa de John, fuimos a lo de John (RPl), fuimos donde John (esp AmL)
you can wear it to a party/the wedding — puedes ponértelo para una fiesta/la boda
b) ( indicating direction) haciac) ( indicating position) ato the left/right of something — a la izquierda/derecha de algo
2) (against, onto)3)a) ( as far as) hastab) ( until) hastac) ( indicating range)there will be 30 to 35 guests — habrá entre 30 y 35 invitados; see also from 4)
4)a) ( showing indirect object)who did you send/give it to? — ¿a quién se lo mandaste/diste?
what did you say to him/them? — ¿qué le/les dijiste?
I'll hand you over to Jane — te paso or (Esp tb) te pongo con Jane
I was singing/talking to myself — estaba cantando/hablando solo
to me, he will always be a hero — para mí, siempre será un héroe
he was very kind/rude to me — fue muy amable/grosero conmigo
b) (in toasts, dedications)to Paul with love from Jane — para Paul, con cariño de Jane
5) (indicating proportion, relation)how many ounces are there to the pound? — ¿cuántas onzas hay en una libra?
it does 30 miles to the gallon — da or rinde 30 millas por galón, consume 6.75 litros a los or por cada cien kilómetros
there's a 10 to 1 chance of... — hay una probabilidad de uno en 10 de...
that's nothing to what followed — eso no es nada comparado or en comparación con lo que vino después
6) ( concerning)what do you say to that? — ¿qué dices a eso?, ¿qué te parece (eso)?
there's nothing to it — es muy simple or sencillo
7)a) ( in accordance with)b) ( producing)to my horror/delight... — para mi horror/alegría...
c) ( indicating purpose)8) ( indicating belonging) dethe solution to the problem — la solución al or del problema
it has a nice ring/sound to it — suena bien
9) ( telling time) (BrE)ten to three — las tres menos diez, diez para las tres (AmL exc RPl)
10) ( accompanied by)they sang it to the tune of `Clementine' — lo cantaron con la melodía de `Clementine'
II tə1)a)to sing/fear/leave — cantar/temer/partir
b) ( in order to) parac) ( indicating result)he awoke to find her gone — cuando despertó, ella ya se había ido
I walked 5 miles only to be told they weren't home — caminé 5 millas para que me dijeran que no estaban en casa
d) ( without vb)2) (after adj or n)it's easy/difficult to do — es fácil/difícil de hacer
III tuː [tʊ, tuː, tǝ]1. PREPOSITIONWhen to is the second element in a phrasal verb, eg set to, heave to, look up the phrasal verb. When to is part of a set combination, eg nice to, to my mind, to all appearances, appeal to, look up the other word.1) (destination) aNote: a + el = al
it's 90 kilometres to Lima — de aquí a Lima hay 90 kilómetros, hay 90 kilómetros a Lima
to go to Paris/Spain — ir a París/España
to go to school/university — ir al colegio/a la Universidad
I liked the exhibition, I went to it twice — me gustó la exposición, fui a verla dos veces
we're going to John's/my parents' for Christmas — vamos a casa de John/mis padres por Navidad
•
have you ever been to India? — ¿has estado alguna vez en la India?•
flights to Heathrow — vuelos a or con destino a Heathrowchurch 1., 2)•
the road to Edinburgh — la carretera de Edimburgo2) (=towards) haciamove it to the left/right — muévelo hacia la izquierda/derecha
3) (=as far as) hastafrom here to London — de aquí a or hasta Londres
4) (=up to) hastato some extent — hasta cierto punto, en cierta medida
•
to this day I still don't know what he meant — aún hoy no sé lo que quiso decir•
from Monday to Friday — de lunes a viernesfrom morning to night — de la mañana a la noche, desde la mañana hasta la noche
decimal 1.•
funds to the value of... — fondos por valor de...5) (=located at) a6) (=against) contrait's a quarter to three — son las tres menos cuarto, es or (LAm) falta un cuarto para las tres
the man I sold it to or frm to whom I sold it — el hombre a quien se lo vendí
it belongs to me — me pertenece (a mí), es mío
what is that to me? — ¿y a mí qué me importa eso?
"that's strange," I said to myself — -es raro -me dije para mis adentros
9) (in dedications, greetings)greetings to all our friends! — ¡saludos a todos los amigos!
welcome to you all! — ¡bienvenidos todos!
"to P.R. Lilly" — (in book) "para P.R. Lilly"
here's to you! — ¡va por ti!, ¡por ti!
a monument to the fallen — un monumento a los caídos, un monumento en honor a los caídos
10) (in ratios, proportions) porthe odds against it happening are a million to one — las probabilidades de que eso ocurra son una entre un millón
three to the fourth, three to the power of four — (Math) tres a la cuarta potencia
11) (in comparisons) a12) (=about, concerning)what do you say to that? — ¿qué te parece (eso)?
what would you say to a beer? — ¿te parece que tomemos una cerveza?
"to repairing pipes:..." — (on bill) "reparación de las cañerías:..."
13) (=according to) segúnto my way of thinking — a mi modo de ver, según mi modo de pensar
14) (=to the accompaniment of)it is sung to the tune of "Tipperary" — se canta con la melodía de "Tipperary"
15) (=of, for) de16) (with gerund/noun)•
to look forward to doing sth — tener muchas ganas de hacer algo•
to prefer painting to drawing — preferir pintar a dibujar•
to be used to (doing) sth — estar acostumbrado a (hacer) algo•
to this end — a or con este fin•
to my enormous shame I did nothing — para gran vergüenza mía, no hice nada•
to my great surprise — con gran sorpresa por mi parte, para gran sorpresa mía2. INFINITIVE PARTICLE1) (infinitive)a)A preposition may be required with the Spanish infinitive, depending on what precedes it: look up the verb.•
she refused to listen — se negó a escuchar•
to start to cry — empezar or ponerse a llorar•
to try to do sth — tratar de hacer algo, intentar hacer algo•
to want to do sth — querer hacer algo•
I'd advise you to think this over — te aconsejaría que te pensaras bien esto•
he'd like me to give up work — le gustaría que dejase de trabajar•
we'd prefer him to go to university — preferiríamos que fuese a la universidad•
I want you to do it — quiero que lo hagasc)there was no one for me to ask, there wasn't anyone for me to ask — no había nadie a quien yo pudiese preguntar
he's not the sort or type to do that — no es de los que hacen eso
•
that book is still to be written — ese libro está todavía por escribir•
now is the time to do it — ahora es el momento de hacerlo•
and who is he to criticize? — ¿y quién es él para criticar?3) (purpose, result) paraThe particle to is not translated when it stands for the infinitive:it disappeared, never to be seen again — desapareció para siempre
we didn't want to sell it but we had to — no queríamos venderlo pero tuvimos que hacerlo or no hubo más remedio
"would you like to come to dinner?" - "I'd love to!" — -¿te gustaría venir a cenar? -¡me encantaría!
For combinations like difficult/easy/foolish/ ready/ slow to etc, look up the adjective.you may not want to do it but you ought to for the sake of your education — tal vez no quieres hacerlo pero deberías en aras de tu educación
the first/last to go — el primero/último en irse
See:EASY, DIFFICULT, IMPOSSIBLE in easyand then to be let down like that! — ¡y para que luego te decepcionen así!
and to think he didn't mean a word of it! — ¡y pensar que nada de lo que dijo era de verdad!
7)to see him now one would never think that... — al verlo or viéndolo ahora nadie creería que...
3.ADVERBto pull the door to — tirar de la puerta para cerrarla, cerrar la puerta tirando
to push the door to — empujar la puerta para cerrarla, cerrar la puerta empujando
* * *
I [tuː], weak form [tə]1)a) ( indicating destination) awe went to John's — fuimos a casa de John, fuimos a lo de John (RPl), fuimos donde John (esp AmL)
you can wear it to a party/the wedding — puedes ponértelo para una fiesta/la boda
b) ( indicating direction) haciac) ( indicating position) ato the left/right of something — a la izquierda/derecha de algo
2) (against, onto)3)a) ( as far as) hastab) ( until) hastac) ( indicating range)there will be 30 to 35 guests — habrá entre 30 y 35 invitados; see also from 4)
4)a) ( showing indirect object)who did you send/give it to? — ¿a quién se lo mandaste/diste?
what did you say to him/them? — ¿qué le/les dijiste?
I'll hand you over to Jane — te paso or (Esp tb) te pongo con Jane
I was singing/talking to myself — estaba cantando/hablando solo
to me, he will always be a hero — para mí, siempre será un héroe
he was very kind/rude to me — fue muy amable/grosero conmigo
b) (in toasts, dedications)to Paul with love from Jane — para Paul, con cariño de Jane
5) (indicating proportion, relation)how many ounces are there to the pound? — ¿cuántas onzas hay en una libra?
it does 30 miles to the gallon — da or rinde 30 millas por galón, consume 6.75 litros a los or por cada cien kilómetros
there's a 10 to 1 chance of... — hay una probabilidad de uno en 10 de...
that's nothing to what followed — eso no es nada comparado or en comparación con lo que vino después
6) ( concerning)what do you say to that? — ¿qué dices a eso?, ¿qué te parece (eso)?
there's nothing to it — es muy simple or sencillo
7)a) ( in accordance with)b) ( producing)to my horror/delight... — para mi horror/alegría...
c) ( indicating purpose)8) ( indicating belonging) dethe solution to the problem — la solución al or del problema
it has a nice ring/sound to it — suena bien
9) ( telling time) (BrE)ten to three — las tres menos diez, diez para las tres (AmL exc RPl)
10) ( accompanied by)they sang it to the tune of `Clementine' — lo cantaron con la melodía de `Clementine'
II [tə]1)a)to sing/fear/leave — cantar/temer/partir
b) ( in order to) parac) ( indicating result)he awoke to find her gone — cuando despertó, ella ya se había ido
I walked 5 miles only to be told they weren't home — caminé 5 millas para que me dijeran que no estaban en casa
d) ( without vb)2) (after adj or n)it's easy/difficult to do — es fácil/difícil de hacer
III [tuː] -
126 capital
1. adjective1) Todes[strafe, -urteil]; Kapital[verbrechen]2) attrib. Groß-, (fachspr.) Versal[buchstabe]capital letters — Großbuchstaben; Versalien (fachspr.)
with a capital A — etc. mit großem A usw. od. (fachspr.) mit Versal-A usw.
3) attrib. (principal) Haupt[stadt]4) (Commerc.)2. nouncapital sum/expenditure — Kapitalbetrag, der/-aufwendungen Pl.
1) (letter) Großbuchstabe, der[large] capitals — Großbuchstaben; Versalien (fachspr.)
small capitals — Kapitälchen (fachspr.)
write one's name in [block] capitals — seinen Namen in Blockbuchstaben schreiben
3) (stock, accumulated wealth) Kapital, dasmake capital out of something — (fig.) aus etwas Kapital schlagen (ugs.)
* * *I 1. ['kæpitl] noun1) (the chief town or seat of government: Paris is the capital of France.) die Hauptstadt2) ((also capital letter) any letter of the type found at the beginning of sentences, proper names etc: THESE ARE CAPITAL LETTERS / CAPITALS.) der Großbuchstabe2. adjective1) (involving punishment by death: a capital offence.) Todes-...2) (excellent: a capital idea.) großartig•- academic.ru/10701/capitalism">capitalism- capitalist
- capitalist
- capitalistic II ['kæpitl] noun(in architecture, the top part of a column of a building etc.) das Kapitell* * *capi·tal[ˈkæpɪtəl, AM -ət̬əl]I. nfinancial \capital Finanzmetropole fin [large] \capitals in Großbuchstabensmall \capitals Kapitälchen plcost of \capital Kapitalzinsen plflight of \capital Kapitalflucht fmovements of \capital Kapitalverkehr m\capital for covering risks Risikodeckungskapital ntauthorized [or nominal] \capital genehmigtes Grundkapitalcalled-up \capital aufgerufenes Kapitalcirculating \capital Umlaufvermögen nt, Betriebskapital ntequity \capital Aktienkapital ntfixed \capital Anlagevermögen nthuman \capital Menschenkapital ntissued \capital ausgegebenes Kapitaljunior/senior \capital nachrangiges/vorrangiges Kapitalpaid-up \capital eingezahltes Kapitalregistered \capital genehmigtes Kapitalrisk \capital Risikokapital ntshare \capital Aktienkapital ntventure \capital Wagniskapital ntworking \capital Betriebskapital nt\capital invested Kapitaleinsatz m\capital paid in Kapitaleinzahlung ffully paid-up \capital voll einbezahltes Kapitalto put \capital into a company Kapital in ein Unternehmen investieren1. (principal) Haupt-\capital city Hauptstadt f\capital error Kardinalfehler m, schwerwiegender Fehler2. (upper case) Groß-\capital letter Großbuchstabe mI'm hungry with a \capital H ich habe einen Riesenhunger3. LAW Kapital-\capital offence Kapitalverbrechen nt4. (of business assets)\capital [adequacy] [or \capital-to-asset] ratio Eigenkapitalquote f\capital base Kapitalbasis f\capital market Kapitalmarkt m\capital profit Einkünfte pl aus Kapitalvermögen\capital shares Investmentfondsanteile pl\capital commitments Kapitaleinsatz m, Investitionsvolumen nt\capital employed investiertes Kapital\capital exports Kapitalausfuhr m\capital joke Mordsspaß m fam* * *['kpɪtl]1. n1) Hauptstadt f; (fig = centre) Zentrum nt2) Großbuchstabe mlarge capitals — Großbuchstaben pl, Versalien pl (spec)
small capitals — Kapitälchen pl (spec)
2. adj1) letter Groß-2)(= major)
of capital importance — von größter Bedeutungthey will be tried on a capital charge of instigating the riots — sie werden des Kapitalverbrechens der Anstiftung zum Aufruhr angeklagt werden
3.* * *capital1 [ˈkæpıtl] s ARCH Kapitell ncapital2 [ˈkæpıtl]A s1. Hauptstadt f2. Großbuchstabe m:write a word with a capital ein Wort großschreiben (mit großem Anfangsbuchstaben);write a word in capitals ein Wort großschreiben (in Großbuchstaben)3. WIRTSCH Kapital n, Vermögen n4. WIRTSCH Reinvermögen nCapital and Labo(u)r Kapital und Arbeit6. Vorteil m, Nutzen m:B adj1. JURa) kapital:capital crime Kapitalverbrechen nb) Tod(es)…:2. größt(er, e, es), höchst(er, e, es), äußerst(er, e, es):3. Haupt…, wichtigst(er, e, es):capital city Hauptstadt f4. verhängnisvoll:a capital error ein Kapitalfehler5. großartig, ausgezeichnet, fabelhaft:a capital fellow umg ein famoser Kerl;a capital joke ein Mordsspaß6. groß(geschrieben):capital letter → A 2;capital B großes B;he is mean with a capital M er ist ein furchtbarer Geizhals;it was murder with a capital M es war hundertprozentig Mordcap. abk1. capacity2. capital* * *1. adjective1) Todes[strafe, -urteil]; Kapital[verbrechen]2) attrib. Groß-, (fachspr.) Versal[buchstabe]capital letters — Großbuchstaben; Versalien (fachspr.)
with a capital A — etc. mit großem A usw. od. (fachspr.) mit Versal-A usw.
3) attrib. (principal) Haupt[stadt]4) (Commerc.)2. nouncapital sum/expenditure — Kapitalbetrag, der/-aufwendungen Pl.
1) (letter) Großbuchstabe, der[large] capitals — Großbuchstaben; Versalien (fachspr.)
small capitals — Kapitälchen (fachspr.)
write one's name in [block] capitals — seinen Namen in Blockbuchstaben schreiben
2) (city, town) Hauptstadt, die3) (stock, accumulated wealth) Kapital, dasmake capital out of something — (fig.) aus etwas Kapital schlagen (ugs.)
* * *adj.groß adj. n.Kapital -e n. -
127 staple
staple [ˈsteɪpl]1. adjectivede base ; [crop] principal2. nouna. ( = chief commodity) produit m de base ; ( = raw material) matière f première ; ( = chief food) aliment m de baseb. ( = key part) partie f importantec. (for papers) agrafe f4. compounds* * *['steɪpl] 1.1) ( for paper) agrafe f2) Construction ( U-shaped) clou m cavalier3) ( basic food) aliment m de base4) Economics ( crop) culture f principale; ( product) principale fabrication f; ( industry) industrie f de base5) fig (topic, theme) sujet m principal6) ( fibre) fibre f2.adjective (épith) [product, food, diet] de base; [crop, meal] principal3. -
128 payment
n1) погашение (долга)2) взнос4) pl платежный оборот
- additional payment
- advance payment
- alimony payment
- allowance payment
- amortization payment
- annual payment
- annuity payment
- anticipated payment
- average payment
- back payment
- balloon payment
- benefit payment
- bi-annual payment
- bilateral payments
- bonus payment
- budgetary payments
- cash payment
- cash down payment
- cash payments in advance
- cashless payment
- cheque payment
- clearing payment
- collection payment
- commercial payments
- commission payment
- compensation payment
- compensatory payment
- compulsory payment
- consignment payments
- contractual payments
- contractual termination payments
- coupon payments
- credit payments
- cross-border payments
- currency payments
- current payments
- cyclic interest payment
- debt service payment
- deductible alimony payment
- deferred payment
- delayed payment
- demurrage payment
- direct payment
- direct bonus payment
- direct financial payment
- dividend payment
- dividend payments on equity issues
- down payment
- due payment
- early bird payment
- easy payments
- electronic payments for goods and services
- encouragement payment
- end-of-year payment
- entitlement payment
- excess payment
- exchange payments
- excise payment
- ex gratia payment
- extended payment
- external payments
- extra payment
- facilitation payments
- final payment
- financial payment
- first payment
- fixed payments
- fixed-rate payment
- foreign payment
- franked payments
- freight payment
- full payment
- golden parachute payment
- guarantee payment
- guaranteed payment
- hire payments from leasing of movable property
- housing and communal utilities payments
- immediate payment
- incentive payment
- inclusive payment
- incoming payments
- initial payment
- installment payment
- insufficient payment
- insurance payment
- interest payment
- interim payment
- intermediate payment
- internal payments
- international payments
- irregular payments
- job work payment
- late payment
- lease payment
- licence fee payment
- lump-sum payment
- minimum payment
- monetary payment
- monthly payment
- multilateral payments
- mutual payments
- net payment
- noncash payment
- noncommercial payment
- nontax payment
- obligatory payment
- one-off payment
- one-time payment
- onward payment
- other payments
- outstanding payment
- overdue payment
- overtime payment
- paperless payment
- partial payment
- past due payment
- patent licence payments
- payroll payment
- pension payment
- periodical payments
- preferential payment
- premium payment
- pressing payment
- previous payment
- principal payment
- progress payments
- prolonged payment
- prompt payment
- proportionate payments
- public welfare payments
- punctual payment
- quarter payment
- quarterly payment
- recovering payment
- redundancy payment
- rental payment
- requited payment
- royalty payment
- semi-annual payment
- seniority benefits payment
- separation payment
- settlement payments
- severance payment
- short payment
- sight payment
- single payment
- sinking fund payment
- social payments
- social security payments
- stop payment
- stopped payment
- subsequent payment
- subsidy payment
- successive payments
- sundry payments
- superannuation payments
- supplementary payment
- tax payment
- taxable payments
- terminal payment
- threshold payment
- time payment
- timely payment
- token payment
- transfer payments
- unpaid payment
- unreimbursed payment
- up-front payment
- wage payment
- warranty payment
- weekly payment
- welfare payment
- wrongful payments
- yearly payment
- payment after delivery
- payment against a bank guarantee
- payment against delivery of documents
- payment against dock receipt
- payment against documents
- payment against drafts
- payment against an invoice
- payment against a L/C
- payment against indebtedness
- payment against payment documents
- payment against presentation of documents
- payment against shipping documents
- payment against statement
- payment ahead of schedule
- payment ahead of time
- payment as per tariff
- payment at destination
- payment at sight
- payment before delivery
- payment by acceptance
- payment by cable transfers
- payment by cash
- payment in cash
- payment by cheque
- payment by deliveries of products
- payment by drafts
- payment by the hour
- payment in installments
- payment by installments
- payment by the job
- payment by a L/C
- payment by money transfers
- payment by the piece
- payment by postal transfers
- payment by remittance
- payment by results
- payment by the time
- payment by transfers
- payment for auditing services
- payment for breakage
- payment for carriage of goods
- payment for collection
- payments for credits
- payment for deliveries
- payment for documents
- payment for goods
- payment for honour
- payment for services
- payment for shipments
- payment for technical documentation
- payment forward
- payment for work
- payment from abroad
- payment in advance
- payment in and out of the current account
- payment in anticipation
- payment in arrears
- payment in cash
- payment in clearing currency
- payment in dollars
- payment in due course
- payment in favour of smb
- payment in foreign currency
- payment in full
- payment in gold
- payment in kind
- payment in lieu of vacation
- payment in local currency
- payment in national currency
- payment in part
- payments in settlement
- payment in specie
- payment into an account
- payment into the bank
- payment in total
- payment of an account
- payment of an advance
- payment of an amount
- payment of arrears
- payment of arrears of interest
- payment of an award
- payment of the balance
- payment of a bill
- payment of a bonus
- payment of charges
- payment of charter hire
- payment of a cheque
- payment of claims
- payment of a collection
- payment of a commission
- payment of compensation
- payment of costs
- payment of coupon yield
- payment of customs duties
- payment of damages
- payment of a debt
- payment of demurrage
- payment of a deposit
- payment of dismissal wage
- payment of dispatch
- payment of dividends
- payment of a draft
- payment of dues
- payment of a duty
- payment of expenses
- payment of fees
- payment of a fine
- payment of freight
- payment of gains obtained
- payment of a guarantee sum
- payment of hospital expenses
- payment of an indemnity
- payment of the initial fee
- payment of insurance indemnity
- payment of insurance premium
- payment of interest
- payment of interest on coupons
- payment of interest on deposits
- payment of an invoice
- payment of a margin
- payment of medical expenses
- payment of money
- payment of a note
- payment of past-due interest
- payment of the penalty
- payment of a premium
- payment of principal
- payment of principal and interest
- payment of profits
- payment of property taxes
- payment of remuneration
- payment of restitution
- payment of retention money
- payment of royalty
- payment of salary
- payment of a sum
- payment of taxes
- payment of transportation charges
- payment of unemployment benefits
- payment of wages
- payment on account
- payment on cheque
- payment on a clearing basis
- payment on a collection basis
- payment on a deferred basis
- payment on delivery
- payment on demand
- payment on dividends
- payment on due date
- payment on an invoice
- payment on mortgages
- payment on an open account
- payment on open account billing
- payments on orders
- payment on presentation
- payment on request
- payment on the spot
- payment supra protest
- payment through a bank
- payment through clearing
- payment to the state budget
- payments under a contract
- payments under loans
- failing payment
- in payment
- payment received
- accelerate payment
- accept as payment
- adjust payments
- anticipate payment
- apply for payment
- approve payment
- arrange payment
- authorize payment
- be behind with one's payments
- cease payments
- claim payment
- collect payment
- complete payments
- default on mortgage payments
- defer payment
- delay payment
- demand payment
- do payment
- effect payment
- enforce payment
- exempt from payment
- expedite payment
- fix payment
- forgo payment of a dividend
- forward payment
- fulfil payment
- guarantee payment
- hold up payment
- impose payment
- make payment
- make a cash payment
- miss interest and dividend payments
- negotiate payment of fees
- outlaw payment of bribes
- pass for payment
- postpone payment
- present for payment
- press for payment
- process payment
- prolong payment
- put off payment
- receive payment
- refuse payment
- release from payment
- remit payment
- request payment
- require payment
- reschedule pledged payments
- restructure payments
- resume payments
- secure payment
- settle payments
- speed up payment
- spread payments
- stop payments
- stretch out payments
- suspend payments
- transact payment
- transfer payment
- waive dividend payments
- withhold paymentEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > payment
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