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81 ajatella
yks.nom. ajatella; yks.gen. ajattelen; yks.part. ajatteli; yks.ill. ajattelisi; mon.gen. ajatelkoon; mon.part. ajatellut; mon.ill. ajateltiincogitate (verb)consider (verb)think (verb)* * *• philosophise• think about• suspect• suppose• regard• reason• presume• ponder• plan• philosophize• think of• think• mean• intend• entertain an idea• deliberate• consider• conclude• cogitate• believe• meditate -
82 ascertain
1. v выяснять; убеждаться, удостоверяться2. v устанавливатьto ascertain how the thing happened — установить, как это произошло
Синонимический ряд:1. determine (verb) detect; determine; discern; get at; identify; pinpoint; uncover2. discover (verb) catch on; discover; find out; hear; learn; see; tumble; unearth3. verify (verb) certify; conclude; demonstrate; establish; prove; substantiate; verifyАнтонимический ряд:conjecture; guess; presume; suppose; surmise -
83 dare
1. n разг. вызов2. v сметь, отваживаться; иметь наглостьlet him do it, if he dares — пусть сделает это, если у него хватит смелости
3. v в эллиптических конструкциях4. v пренебрегать опасностью, рисковатьСинонимический ряд:1. bet (noun) bet; challenge; provocation; taunt2. defiance (noun) cartel; defi; defiance; defy; stump3. challenge (verb) beard; brave; challenge; confront; defy; face; front; meet; oppose; outdare; outface; resist; scorn4. endanger (verb) endanger; make bold; presume; venture5. risk (verb) chance; hazard; risk; speculate; stake; try -
84 infringe
1. v нарушать, преступать2. v посягатьСинонимический ряд:1. impose (verb) impose; obtrude; presume2. intrude (verb) encroach; entrench; impinge; intrude; invade; poach; trespass3. transgress (verb) breach; break; contravene; disobey; infract; offend; transgress; violateАнтонимический ряд:agree; comply; concur; conserve; discharge; fulfil; obey; observe; perform; preserve; promise; redeem; repel; respect -
85 postulate
1. n книжн. постулат2. n книжн. мат. аксиома3. n книжн. редк. требование, предварительное условие4. v книжн. постулироватьneutron stars were postulated as long ago as 1934 — существование нейтронных звёзд было постулировано ещё в 1934
5. v книжн. теоретически допускать6. v книжн. требовать; обусловливать, ставить условиемСинонимический ряд:1. assumption (noun) apriorism; assumption; axiom; hypothesis; posit; postulation; premise; presumption; presupposition; supposition; surmise; theory; thesis2. ask (verb) ask; beg; beseech; entreat; implore; plead; request; supplicate3. assume (verb) assume; conjecture; infer; posit; predicate; premise; presume; presuppose; propose; speculate; submit; suppose; theorise; theorize4. demand (verb) call; challenge; claim; demand; exact; require; requisition; solicit -
86 hinala
Active Verb: maghinalaPassive Verb: hinalaanEnglish Definition: (noun) suspicion (verb) to suspect, to presumeExamples: 1) Huwag kang maghinala kung wala kang dahilan. (You should not suspect someone if you don't have any reason.) 2) Pinaghinalaan niya ang kanyang asawa na nagtataksil sa kanya. (He suspected his wife of marital infidelity.) -
87 mutmaßen
vt/i; mutmaße, mutmaßte, hat gemutmaßt; geh. speculate, conjecture; (vermuten) surmise (dass... that...)* * *to suppose; to conjecture; to surmise; to presume* * *mut|ma|ßen ['muːtmaːsn]vti insepto conjecturees wurde viel über seine Abwesenheit gemutmaßt — there was a lot of conjecture as to the reason for his absence
* * *(to guess.) conjecture* * *mut·ma·ßen[ˈmu:tma:sn̩]I. vi to conjecturees wurde viel über seine Vergangenheit/sein Verhalten gemutmaßt there was a lot of conjecture as to his past/the reason for his conduct▪ \mutmaßen, dass... to conjecture that...▪ \mutmaßen, ob/wann/wer/wie... to conjecture as to whether/when/who/how...wir können nur \mutmaßen, wie das geschehen konnte we can only conjecture as to how it happenedII. vt▪ etw \mutmaßen to suspect sth* * *transitives, intransitives Verb conjecture* * *mutmaßen v/t & v/i; mutmaße, mutmaßte, hat gemutmaßt; geh speculate, conjecture; (vermuten) surmise (dass … that …)* * *transitives, intransitives Verb conjecture* * *v.to suppose v. -
88 voraussetzen
v/t (trennb., hat -ge-)1. (annehmen) assume (that...), take s.th. for granted; zu viel voraussetzen auch expect too much; etw. als selbstverständlich voraussetzen take s.th. for granted; etw. als bekannt voraussetzen take it for granted that everyone knows s.th.2. (erfordern) require; der Kauf des Hauses setzt 200 000 Euro Eigenkapital voraus 200,000 euros of private capital is required to buy the house; vorausgesetzt* * *to presuppose; to posit* * *vo|raus|set|zenvt septo presuppose; (= als selbstverständlich, sicher annehmen) Interesse, Zustimmung, jds Liebe, Verständnis to take for granted; (= erfordern) Qualifikation, Kenntnisse, Geduld etc to require, to demandwenn wir einmal voráússetzen, dass... — let us or if we assume that...
etw als selbstverständlich voráússetzen — to take sth for granted
etw als bekannt voráússetzen — to assume that everyone knows sth
* * *1) ((even) if; assuming: Granted that you are right, we will have to move fast.) granted2) ((even) if; assuming: Granted that you are right, we will have to move fast.) granting* * *vo·raus|set·zenvt▪ etw \voraussetzen to assume sthdeine Zustimmung \voraussetzend habe ich den Auftrag angenommen assuming you would agree, I have accepted the ordergewisse Fakten muss ich als bekannt \voraussetzen I have to assume that certain facts are knownein Kind sollte die Liebe seiner Eltern \voraussetzen dürfen a child should be able to take his parents' love for grantedwenn man voraussetzt, dass assuming that2. (erfordern)▪ etw \voraussetzen to require [or demand] sthdiese Position setzt besondere Kenntnisse voraus this position requires special knowledge* * *transitives Verb1) assumeer setzte stillschweigend voraus, dass... — he took it for granted that...
vorausgesetzt, [dass]... — provided [that]...
2) (erfordern) require <skill, experience, etc.>; presuppose <good organization, planning, etc.>* * *voraussetzen v/t (trennb, hat -ge-)zu viel voraussetzen auch expect too much;etwas als selbstverständlich voraussetzen take sth for granted;etwas als bekannt voraussetzen take it for granted that everyone knows sth2. (erfordern) require;der Kauf des Hauses setzt 200 000 Euro Eigenkapital voraus 200,000 euros of private capital is required to buy the house; → vorausgesetzt* * *transitives Verb1) assumeer setzte stillschweigend voraus, dass... — he took it for granted that...
vorausgesetzt, [dass]... — provided [that]...
2) (erfordern) require <skill, experience, etc.>; presuppose <good organization, planning, etc.>* * *v.to assume v.to expect v.to imply v.to presume v.to presuppose v.to require v.to suppose v. -
89 formode
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90 allege
allege [əˈledʒ]• he is alleged to have said that... il aurait dit que...* * *[ə'ledʒ] 1.transitive verbto allege that — ( claim) prétendre que (+ conditional); ( publicly) déclarer que (+ conditional)
his alleged attempt to... — la tentative qu'il aurait faite de...
2.it was alleged that... — il a été dit que...
alleged past participle adjective [attacker, crime] présumé -
91 murder
murder [ˈmɜ:dər]1. noun3. compounds► murder trial noun ≈ procès m pour homicide* * *['mɜːdə(r)] 1.1) meurtre mattempted murder — tentative f de meurtre or d'assassinat
2) (colloq)2.noun modifier [ inquiry, investigation] sur un meurtre; [ scene, weapon] du crime; [ squad, trial] criminel/-elle; [ story, mystery] policier/-ièremurder hunt — chasse f à l'assassin
murder suspect — meurtrier/-ière m/f présumé/-e
3.murder victim — victime f (d'un meurtre)
transitive verb2) (colloq)I could murder her! — (colloq) je l'étranglerais volontiers!
3) (colloq) massacrer (colloq) [language, piece of music]4) (colloq) ( defeat) écraser (colloq)4.murdered past participle adjectivethe murdered man/woman — la victime
••to get away with murder — [dishonest person] exercer ses talents en toute impunité
to yell blue murder — GB [child] crier comme un putois
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92 suspect
1. noun2. adjective• he'll come, I suspect il viendra, je supposec. ( = have doubts about) douter de━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✦ Lorsque suspect est un nom ou un adjectif, l'accent tombe sur la première syllabe: ˈsʌspekt, lorsque c'est un verbe, sur la seconde: səsˈpekt.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━‼|/b] [b]to suspect ≠ suspecter* * *1. ['sʌspekt]noun suspect/-e m/f2. ['sʌspekt]adjective [claim, person, vehicle] suspect; [item] d'authenticité douteuse; [water] douteux/-euse3. [sə'spekt]transitive verb1) ( believe) soupçonner [murder, plot]we strongly suspect that... — nous avons de bonnes raisons de croire que...
it isn't, I suspect, a very difficult task — ce n'est pas, à mon avis, une tâche très difficile
2) ( doubt) douter de [truth, motives]3) ( be aware of)4) ( have under suspicion) soupçonner [person]4.suspected past participle adjective présumé -
93 Imperative
↑ Verbа) Повелительная форма глагола в утвердительном варианте совпадает с основной формой глагола (Basic verb form).me a book! — Дай мне книгу!. — Читай.б) Отрицательная форма образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола do и отрицательной частицы not. Вместо сочетания do not обычно употребляется сокращение don't.Don't cry. — Не плачь.
а) Повелительная форма глагола может выражать просьбу, совет, приказание, предложение, пожелание, побуждение к действию.an apple — Возьми(те) яблоко.a nice day! — Хорошего дня!the door! — Закрой(те) дверь!! — Читай(те).— Принимайте по две таблетки каждый раз после еды.— Иди сядь сюда.— Расслабься (Расслабьтесь).б) Чтобы сделать просьбу более вежливой, в конце или в начале предложения употребляется слово please.open the window — Пожалуйста, открой окно.Give me a pen, please — Дай мне ручку, пожалуйста.
3) Для выражения побуждения используется также конструкция let + сущ/мест в объектной форме (см. Personal pronouns).stay a couple of months — Пусть он останется на пару месяцев.go! — Пойдем!presume that Paula Jones was interested just in the money — Давайте допустим, что Полу Джоунс интересовали только деньги -
94 figure out
1. phr v вычислятьfigure up — вычислять; подсчитывать
2. phr v понимать, постигатьСинонимический ряд:1. reach a conclusion (verb) assume; conclude; deduce; gather; infer; judge; presume; reach a conclusion; reason2. solve (verb) answer; break; clear up; crack; decipher; decode; dissolve; explain; puzzle out; resolve; solve; unfold; unravel; unriddle -
95 imagine
1. v воображать, представлять себе2. v предполагать, думать, полагатьshe imagined that was watching her — ей казалось, что за ней следят
I imagine it will rain — думаю, что пойдёт дождь
3. v догадываться, пониматьI cannot imagine what you mean — я не понимаю, что вы имеете в виду
4. v выдумывать, сочинятьСинонимический ряд:1. think (verb) conceive of; conjecture; envisage; envision; fancy; fantasise; feature; hypothesise; hypothesize; image; make up; picture; pretend; project; realize; see; think; vision; visualise; visualize2. understand (verb) assume; believe; conceive; expect; gather; presume; suppose; suspect; take; understandАнтонимический ряд:demonstrate; depict; exhibit; prove; substantiate; verify -
96 infer
1. v заключать, делать заключение, вывод, выводить2. v означать, подразумевать3. v разг. предполагать, догадыватьсяСинонимический ряд:1. deduce (verb) arrive at a conclusion; assume; collect; conclude; conjecture; deduce; deduct; derive; draw; gather; guess; hypothesize; induce; judge; make; make out; presume; reason; suppose; surmise2. imply (verb) hint; imply; indicate; insinuate; involve as a consequence; suggest -
97 obtrude
1. v высовывать, выставлять; выбрасывать2. v высовываться3. v навязывать4. v навязыватьсяСинонимический ряд:1. get in on (verb) barge into; butt in; chisel in; cut in; get in on; horn in; interfere; interlope; intertrude; intrude; meddle; mess with2. impose (verb) impose; infringe; presume -
98 posit
1. v книжн. ставить, устанавливать2. v филос. класть в основу доводов, полагать, исходить из; постулировать; утверждатьСинонимический ряд:1. assumption (noun) apriorism; assumption; postulate; postulation; premise; presumption; presupposition; supposition; thesis2. assume (verb) assume; premise; presume; presuppose; suppose3. postulate (verb) announce; assert; declare; pose; postulate; predicate; present; pronounce; propose; propound; say; state -
99 theorize
1. v иногда презр. теоретизировать2. v иногда презр. теоретически предсказывать3. v иногда презр. строить теорииСинонимический ряд:1. conjecture (verb) assume; conjecture; guess; hypothesise; hypothesize; imagine; postulate; predicate; presume; propose; speculate; suppose; surmise; theorise; think2. suggest (verb) submit; suggest -
100 atreverse
pron.v.to dare.atreverse a algo to be bold enough for somethingatreverse con alguien to take somebody on¡atrévete y verás! just you dare and see what happens!* * *1 to dare, venture■ ¿te atreves? are you game?■ ¡a que no te atreves! I dare you!\atreverse a hacer algo to dare to do somethingatreverse con alguien to be cheeky to somebody, be insolent to somebodyatreverse con algo to take something on* * *verb* * *VPR1) (=osar) to dareno me atrevo, no me atrevería — I wouldn't dare
¿te atreves? — are you game?, will you?
¡atrévete! — (=amenaza) just you dare!
2)atreverse con algn, atreverse contra algn — (=probar suerte) to try one's luck with sb *; (=insolentarse) to be insolent to sb
* * *verbo pronominal to dareanda, atrévete! — go on then, I dare you (to)
atreverse con alguien: ¿a que conmigo no te atreves? I bet you wouldn't dare take me on; atreverse con algo: ¿te atreves con esta tarea? can you handle this task?; ¿te atreves con este filete? can you manage this steak?; atreverse a + inf: a que no te atreves a robar uno I bet you wouldn't dare (to) steal one; ¿cómo te atreves a pegarle? — how dare you hit him?
* * *verbo pronominal to dareanda, atrévete! — go on then, I dare you (to)
atreverse con alguien: ¿a que conmigo no te atreves? I bet you wouldn't dare take me on; atreverse con algo: ¿te atreves con esta tarea? can you handle this task?; ¿te atreves con este filete? can you manage this steak?; atreverse a + inf: a que no te atreves a robar uno I bet you wouldn't dare (to) steal one; ¿cómo te atreves a pegarle? — how dare you hit him?
* * *= dare, go out on + a limb.Ex: As far as Hernandez could determine, no one dared to approach him with suggestions for needed changes in library policy or procedure or, heaven forbid, in his personal management style.
Ex: The article 'CONSER goes out on a limb' is part of an issue devoted to serials experimentation and collaboration.* atreverse a = have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.* atreverse a decir = go + (as/so) far as to say.* atreverse a tratar = dare to + tread.* me atrevo a decir = may I say.* no atreverse a = have + no stomach for, flinch at/from.* no atreverse a tratar = fear to + tread.* yo me atrevería a decir = dare I say.* * *atreverse [E1 ]to dare¡anda, atrévete! go on then, I dare you (to)atreverse CON algn:¿a que conmigo no te atreves? I bet you wouldn't dare take me onatreverse CON algo:esto es lo que hay que revisar ¿te atreves con todo? this is what has to be checked; do you think you can handle o tackle it all?¿vas a atreverte con ese filete? do you think you're going to be able to manage that steak?atreverse A + INF:¿a que no te atreves a robar uno? I bet you wouldn't dare (to) steal one¿cómo te atreves a contestar así a tu madre? how dare you talk back to your mother like that?* * *
atreverse ( conjugate atreverse) verbo pronominal
to dare;◊ ¡anda, atrévete! go on then, I dare you (to);
no me atrevo a decírselo I daren't tell him;
¿cómo te atreves a pegarle? how dare you hit him?;
¿a que conmigo no te atreves? I bet you wouldn't dare take me on
atreverse verbo reflexivo to dare: ¿te atreves a hacerlo?, do you dare to do it? o dare you do it? ➣ Ver nota en dare
' atreverse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
animar
- aventar
English:
dare
- venture
- presume
* * *atreverse vprto dare;atreverse a hacer algo to dare to do sth;atreverse a algo to be bold enough for sth;atreverse con alguien to take sb on;no me atrevo a entrar ahí I daren't go in there, I'm scared to go in there;¿a que no te atreves a saltar desde ahí? I bet you're too scared to jump from there!;¡atrévete y verás! just you dare and see what happens!;¿cómo te atreves a decir eso? how dare you say that!* * *v/r1 dare;atreverse a hacer algo dare (to) do sth;¿cómo te atreves? how dare you?2:atreverse a algo take sth on;atreverse con alguien take s.o. on* * *atreverse vr1) : to dare2) : to be insolent* * *atreverse vb to dare¡atrévete! I dare you! / you just dare!¿a que no te atreves? I bet you wouldn't dare!
См. также в других словарях:
presume — ► VERB 1) suppose that something is probably the case. 2) take for granted. 2) be arrogant enough to do something. 4) (presume on/upon) unjustifiably regard (something) as entitling one to privileges. DERIVATIVES presumable adjective … English terms dictionary
presume — verb 1 (T) to think you can be sure of something because it is likely, although there is no proof: Each of you will make a speech, I presume? | presume (that): I presume we ll be there by six o clock. | presume sb/sth to be sb/sth: From the way… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
presume — pre·sume /pri züm/ vt pre·sumed, pre·sum·ing: to suppose to be true without proof or before inquiry: accept as a presumption must presume the defendant is innocent Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 … Law dictionary
presume on/upon — [phrasal verb] presume on/upon (something) formal : to expect too much from (a relationship) in a way that shows that you do not understand your role in the relationship : to go beyond the proper limits of (a relationship) I don t want to presume … Useful english dictionary
presume — verb /pɹɪˈzjuːm,pɹiˈz(j)um,pɹəˈz(j)um/ a) To perform, do (something) without authority; to lay claim to without permission. Dont make the decision yourself and presume too much. b) With infinitive object: to be so presumptuous as … Wiktionary
presume — verb 1) I presumed that it had once been an attic Syn: assume, suppose, dare say, imagine, take it, expect, believe, think, surmise, guess, judge, conjecture, speculate, postulate, presuppose 2) let … Thesaurus of popular words
presume — verb 1) I presume it was once an attic Syn: assume, suppose, surmise, imagine, take it, expect 2) I wouldn t presume to advise you Syn: dare, venture, have the effrontery, be so bold as … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
presume — verb 1》 suppose that something is the case on the basis of probability. ↘take for granted. 2》 be arrogant or impertinent enough to do something. ↘(presume on/upon) unjustifiably regard (something) as entitling one to privileges.… … English new terms dictionary
presume — verb (presumed; presuming) Etymology: Middle English, from Late Latin & Anglo French; Anglo French presumer, from Late Latin praesumere to dare, from Latin, to anticipate, assume, from prae + sumere to take more at consume Date: 14th century… … New Collegiate Dictionary
presume — verb ADVERB ▪ correctly ▪ wrongly ▪ I had presumed wrongly that Jenny would be there. ▪ reasonably (esp. BrE) ▪ automatically … Collocations dictionary
presume — [[t]prɪzju͟ːm, AM zu͟ːm[/t]] presumes, presuming, presumed 1) VERB If you presume that something is the case, you think that it is the case, although you are not certain. [V that] I presume you re here on business... [V that] Dido s told you the… … English dictionary