-
21 at
• pakertaa• osoittaa• osoitella• jostakin• jossakin• tähdätä• tyytyväinen• viipyä• viihtyä• päin• pyrkiä• riemuita• keskiyöllä• perässä• suuntautua• ääreen• äärestä• ääressä• luona* * *æt( showing)1) (position: They are not at home; She lives at 33 Forest Road) jossakin2) (direction: He looked at her; She shouted at the boys.) kohti, jollekulle3) (time: He arrived at ten o'clock; The children came at the sound of the bell.) johonkin aikaan4) (state or occupation: The countries are at war; She is at work.)5) (pace or speed: He drove at 120 kilometres per hour.)6) (cost: bread at $1.20 a loaf.)•- at all -
22 bar
law• asianajajalaitos• lakimiesten ammattikunta* * *1. noun1) (a rod or oblong piece (especially of a solid substance): a gold bar; a bar of chocolate; iron bars on the windows.) tanko, harkko2) (a broad line or band: The blue material had bars of red running through it.) juova3) (a bolt: a bar on the door.) salpa4) (a counter at which or across which articles of a particular kind are sold: a snack bar; Your whisky is on the bar.) baari, baaritiski5) (a public house.) baari6) (a measured division in music: Sing the first ten bars.) tahti7) (something which prevents (something): His carelessness is a bar to his promotion.) este8) (the rail at which the prisoner stands in court: The prisoner at the bar collapsed when he was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment.) aitaus2. verb1) (to fasten with a bar: Bar the door.) teljetä2) (to prevent from entering: He's been barred from the club.) sulkea ulos3) (to prevent (from doing something): My lack of money bars me from going on holiday.) estää3. preposition(except: All bar one of the family had measles.)- barmaid- barman
- bar code -
23 before
• edeltä• edessä• edellä• edelle• ennemmin• edustalle• ennen• ennen kuin• entuudestaan• entisestään• ennestään• eteen• etupuolelle• aiemmin• aikaisemmin kuin• aikaisemmin• alumpana• mieluummin kuin* * *bi'fo: 1. preposition1) (earlier than: before the war; He'll come before very long.) ennen2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) edessä3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) mieluummin kuin2. adverb(earlier: I've seen you before.) aikaisemmin3. conjunction(earlier than the time when: Before I go, I must phone my parents.) ennen kuin -
24 behind
• pakarat• jäljelle• jälkeen• jäljessä• jäljestä• myöhässä• perään• perästä• perukka• perässä• taakse• takapuoli• takamus• takana• takainen* * *1. preposition1) (at or towards the back of: behind the door.) takana2) (remaining after: The tourists left their litter behind them.) jälkeen(sä)3) (in support: We're right behind him on this point.) takana2. adverb1) (at the back: following behind.) takana2) ((also behindhand -hænd) not up to date: behind with his work.) jäljessä3) (remaining: He left his book behind; We stayed behind after the party.) jälkeen, perässä3. noun(the buttocks: a smack on the behind.) takamus -
25 below
• jäljempänä• tuonnempana• alapuolelle• alapuolella• alalle• alempana• alitse• alhaalla• alareunassa• alle• alainen• alla• alas• alakerrassa• maan päällä* * *bə'ləu 1. preposition(lower in position, rank, standard etc than: She hurt her leg below the knee; His work is below standard.) alapuolella, alapuolelle, alla, alle2. adverb(in a lower place: We looked at the houses (down) below.) alapuolella, alapuolelle -
26 beneath
• jäljempänä• alla• alempana• alapuoli• alle• alalle• alhaalla• alapuolella* * *bi'ni:Ɵ 1. preposition1) (in a lower position than; under; below: beneath the floorboards; beneath her coat.) alla, alapuolella2) (not worthy of: It is beneath my dignity to do that.) arvolle sopimatonta2. adverb(below or underneath: They watched the boat breaking up on the rocks beneath.) alapuolella, alhaalla -
27 beside
• ohessa• rinnalla• rinnalle• jonkin rinnalla• johonkin verraten• viereen• viereinen• vieressä• vierellä• sivulla• ulkopuolella• äärestä• ääressä• ääreen• kuve• pitkin* * *1. preposition1) (by the side of or near: beside the window; She sat beside her sister.) vieressä, viereen2) (compared with: She looks ugly beside her sister.) verrattuna•- besides2. adverb(also: These shoes are expensive - besides, they're too small; She has three sons and an adopted one besides.) lisäksi- be beside oneself with- be beside oneself
- be beside the point -
28 besides
• ohessa• paitsi• toisekseen• ohella• vieläkin• vielä• vieläpä• sitä paitsi• unohtamatta• kera• lisäksi• lisänä• myötä• myös• samalla• lukuunottamatta* * *preposition (in addition to: Is anyone coming besides John?) lisäksi -
29 between
• väliin• välillä• välissä• välistä• välitse• välille• keskenään• keskinen• keskeinen• kesken• lomitse* * *bi'twi:n1) (in, to, through or across the space dividing two people, places, times etc: between the car and the pavement; between 2 o'clock and 2.30; between meals.) välissä, välillä2) (concerning the relationship of two things or people: the difference between right and wrong.) välillä3) (by the combined action of; working together: They managed it between them.) keskenään, yhteisvoimin4) (part to one (person or thing), part to (the other): Divide the chocolate between you.) keskenään• -
30 beyond
• ohi• paitsi• toiselle puolelle• tuleva elämä• toisella puolella• tuolla puolen• takana• taakse• takainen• yli• yläpuolella* * *bi'jond1) (on the farther side of: My house is just beyond those trees.) takana2) (farther on than (something) in time or place: I cannot plan beyond tomorrow.) yli3) (out of the range, power etc of: beyond help.) ulottumattomissa4) (other than: What is there to say beyond what's already been said?) muuta kuin•- beyond expectation
- beyond one's means -
31 but
• paitsi• vasta• ainoastaan• vaan• vain• mutta• pelkkä• kuin• lukuunottamatta* * *1. conjunction(used to show a contrast between two or more things: John was there, but Peter was not.) mutta2. preposition(except (for): no-one but me; the next road but one.) paitsi -
32 by
• ohi• ohessa• ohitse• palvella• rinnalla• rinnalle• oheen• jollakin tavalla• jonkin mukaan• tyytyväinen• tympääntyä• varrella• viereen• vierellä• vierestä• viereinen• vieressä• eduslle• sivuitse• sivuun• sivulla• aikana• an• riemuissaan• kautta• mukaan• mennessä• ääreen• ääreltä• äärelle• äärellä• äärestä• ääressä• kuluessa• pitkin• luona• lähellä* * *1. preposition1) (next to; near; at the side of: by the door; He sat by his sister.) luona, vieressä2) (past: going by the house.) ohi3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) pitkin, kautta4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.)5) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.)6) (from; through the means of: I met her by chance; by post.)7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) mennessä8) (during the time of.) aikana9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.)10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) kertaa11) (in quantities of: fruit sold by the kilo.)12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.)2. adverb1) (near: They stood by and watched.) lähellä2) (past: A dog ran by.) ohi3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) syrjään•- bypass 3. verb(to avoid (a place) by taking such a road.) kiertää- bystander
- by and by
- by and large
- by oneself
- by the way -
33 concerning
• nähden• puheen ollen• mitä tulee• suhteen• kyseessä oleva• koskien• koskeva* * *preposition (about: He wrote to me concerning a business arrangement.) jotakin koskeva, jostakin -
34 considering
• olosuhteet huomioon ottaen• nähden• johonkin nähden• huomioon ottaen• puntarointi• katsoen* * *preposition (taking into account; despite: Considering his deafness he manages to understand very well.) huomioon ottaen -
35 despite
• jostakin huolimatta• huolimatta• kiusa• halveksunta* * *(in spite of: He didn't get the job despite all his qualifications.) jostakin huolimatta -
36 down
• nurin• nukka• nujertaa• iskeä• jäljempänä• tyhjentää• heittää• alhaalla• allapäin• alaspäin• alaspäin suunnattu• alas• untuvapeite• untuva• pudottaa maahan• haiven• hahtuva• haituva• partahaivenet• kumoon• kumpuileva kangasmaa• kumossa• pitkin• pois pääkaupungista• kokoon* * *I 1. adverb1) (towards or in a low or lower position, level or state: He climbed down to the bottom of the ladder.) alas, alhaalla2) (on or to the ground: The little boy fell down and cut his knee.) maassa, maahan3) (from earlier to later times: The recipe has been handed down in our family for years.)4) (from a greater to a smaller size, amount etc: Prices have been going down steadily.) alaspäin5) (towards or in a place thought of as being lower, especially southward or away from a centre: We went down from Glasgow to Bristol.) eteläänpäin2. preposition1) (in a lower position on: Their house is halfway down the hill.)2) (to a lower position on, by, through or along: Water poured down the drain.)3) (along: The teacher's gaze travelled slowly down the line of children.)3. verb(to finish (a drink) very quickly, especially in one gulp: He downed a pint of beer.)- downward- downwards
- downward
- down-and-out
- down-at-heel
- downcast
- downfall
- downgrade
- downhearted
- downhill
- downhill racing
- downhill skiing
- down-in-the-mouth
- down payment
- downpour
- downright 4. adjectiveHe is a downright nuisance!) suoranainen- downstream
- down-to-earth
- downtown
- downtown
- down-trodden
- be/go down with
- down on one's luck
- down tools
- down with
- get down to
- suit someone down to the ground
- suit down to the ground II noun(small, soft feathers: a quilt filled with down.) untuva- downie®- downy -
37 during
• varrella• aikana• kestäessä• myöten• kuluessa• pitkään* * *'djuəriŋ1) (throughout the time of: We couldn't get cigarettes during the war.) aikana, kuluessa2) (at a particular time within: He died during the war.) aikana -
38 except
• paitsi• jättää lukuunottamatta• esittää vastaväite• sulkea pois• lukuun ottamatta* * *ik'sept 1. preposition(leaving out; not including: They're all here except him; Your essay was good except that it was too long.) paitsi2. verb(to leave out or exclude.) sulkea pois- excepted- excepting
- exception
- exceptional
- exceptionally
- except for
- take exception to/at -
39 excepting
• paitsi• poikkeus* * *preposition (leaving out or excluding: Those cars are all reliable, excepting the old red one.) lukuun ottamatta -
40 excluding
• paitsi• ilman• lukuunottamatta* * *preposition (not counting; without including: The club's expenses, excluding the cost of stationery, amounted to $251.) lukuun ottamatta
См. также в других словарях:
Preposition — Préposition Voir « préposition » sur le Wiktionnaire … Wikipédia en Français
Préposition — Voir « préposition » sur le Wiktionnaire … Wikipédia en Français
PRÉPOSITION — On appelle «préposition» une des parties du discours, invariable et toujours liée à un syntagme qu’elle régit et précède immédiatement (c’est le cas le plus général et le terme même de pré position l’atteste), qu’elle peut suivre (certains lui… … Encyclopédie Universelle
preposition — 1. A preposition is a word such as after, in, to, and with, which usually stands before a noun or pronoun and establishes its relation to what goes before (the man on the platform / came after dinner / What did you do it for?). The superstition… … Modern English usage
preposition — Preposition. s. f. Une des parties de l Oraison. Particule indeclinable qui se met presque tousjours devant le mot qu elle regit, Preposition de temps. Preposition de lieu. Pour un tel, contre un tel, devant les Juges, sur une table, dans un… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
preposition — abbreviation preposition. preposition [ˌprɛpə zɪʃ(ə)n] noun Grammar a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element, as in ‘she arrived after dinner’ and ‘what did you do it for?’… … English new terms dictionary
Preposition — Prep o*si tion, n. [L. praepositio, fr. praeponere to place before; prae before + ponere to put, place: cf. F. pr[ e]position. See {Position}, and cf. {Provost}.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Gram.) A word employed to connect a noun or a pronoun, in an… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
preposition — late 14c., from L. praepositionem (nom. praepositio) a putting before, from praepositus, pp. of praeponere put before, from prae before (see PRE (Cf. pre )) + ponere put, set, place (see POSITION (Cf. position)). In gr … Etymology dictionary
preposition — Preposition, Praepositio … Thresor de la langue françoyse
preposition — ► NOUN Grammar ▪ a word governing a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element, as in ‘she arrived after dinner’ and ‘what did you do it for?’. DERIVATIVES prepositional adjective … English terms dictionary
preposition — [prep΄ə zish′ən] n. [ME preposicioun < L praepositio (< praepositus, pp. of praeponere < prae , before + ponere, to place: see PRE & POSITION): transl. of Gr prothesis, PROTHESIS] 1. in some languages, a relation or function word, as… … English World dictionary
