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1 elektrarna
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2 električni tok
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3 polnomočje
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4 mogtь
mogtь Grammatical information: f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `power'Page in Trubačev: XIX 111-113Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:mȏć `power' [f i];Čak. muȏć `power, strength' [f i]Slovene:mọ̑č `power, strength' [f i], močȋ [Gens]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: mogʰ-ti-Page in Pokorny: 695Other cognates:Skt. maghá- `power, wealth, gift'; -
5 volstь
volstь Grammatical information: f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `rule'Old Church Slavic:Russian:vólost' `volost (smallest administrative unit in Tsarist Russia)' [f i];Czech:Slovak:Polish:wɫość `farmstead, village' [f i]Serbo-Croatian:vlȃst `rule' [f i]Slovene:lȃst `property' [f i];vlȃst `property' [f i]Bulgarian:Latvian:vàlsts `state, realm' [f i]Indo-European reconstruction: uolH-dʰ-ti-Other cognates: -
6 mogti
mogti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `be able'Page in Trubačev: XIX 107-111Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:móc `be able' [verb], mogę [1sg], może [3sg]Serbo-Croatian:mòći `be able' [verb], mògu [1sg], mȍžē [3sg];Čak. mȍći (Vrgada) `be able' [verb], mȏgu [1sg], mȍže [3sg];Čak. mȍć (Orbanići) `can, be able (to), be allowed (to)' [verb], mȍren [1sg]Slovene:móči `be able, must' [verb], mǫ́rem [1sg], mórem [1sg]Bulgarian:móga `be able, be allowed' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mog-Lithuanian:magė́ti `please, interest' \{1\} [verb], mãga [3sg]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: mogʰ-IE meaning: be able, capablePage in Pokorny: 695Comments: The generally accepted apophonic relationship between Slavic *mogti, Lith. magė́ti etc. on the one hand and mė́gti `love, like', Latv. mêgt `be able, be accustomed to' on the other cannot be maintained if one adheres to the view that the lengthened grade yielded a Balto-Slavic circumflex. The acute of the latter verbs may be due to Winter's law (*h₁meǵ- if cognate with Gk. περιημεκτέω `be aggrieved, chafe'). The o-vocalism of magė́ti and the Slavic and the Germanic forms points to an old perfect. For the semantic development `to be able' -> `to like', cf. Go. mag vs. MoHG mögen. As Pokorny remarks himself, his reconstruction *magʰ-, māgʰ- is entirely based on the presumed connection of the aforementioned forms with Gk. μηχανή `means, instrument', μη̃χος `instrument, apparatus', Dor. μᾱχᾱνα, μα̃ χος, which was rejected by Endzelīns (1931: 183), Fraenkel (1951, 168), Stang (1972, 37) a.o. for various reasons (cf. ESSJa X: 110) but nevertheless reappears in Lehmann 1986 (239).Other cognates:Skt. maghá- `power, wealth, gift';Notes:\{1\} The verb usually occurs in impersonal constructions. \{2\} The scholarly community is divided with respect to the question whether massi is a borrowing from Slavic (viz. Polish może) or a genuine Prussian form (see Mažiulis III: 114 for the relevant literature). -
7 spě̑xъ
spě̑xъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `haste'Old Church Slavic:spěxъ (Supr., Euch.) `diligence, aspiration' [m o]Russian:Czech:spěch `haste' [m o]Upper Sorbian:spěch `haste' [m o]Slovene:spẹ̑h `haste' [m o], spẹ̑ha [Gens], spẹhȗ [Gens]Lithuanian:spė̃kas `power' [m o]Latvian:spę̀ks `power' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: speh₁-Page in Pokorny: 983Other cognates: -
8 moč
force, power, strength -
9 oblast
authority, power -
10 sila
emergency, force, power, vigor -
11 sposobnost
ability, capability, power -
12 mǫdrъ
mǫ́drъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `wise'Page in Trubačev: XX 130-133Old Church Slavic:mǫdrъ `wise' [adj o]Russian:múdryj `wise' [adj o]Czech:moudrý `wise' [adj o]Slovak:múdry `wise' [adj o]Polish:mądry `wise' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:múdar `wise' [adj o], múdra [Nomsf];Čak. mȗdar (Vrgada) `wise' [adj o], mūdrȁ [Nomsf], mȗdro [Nomsn];Čak. mũdar (Orbanići) `wise' [adj o], mũdra [Nomsf]Slovene:mǫ́dǝr `wise' [adj o], mǫ́dra [Nomsf]Bulgarian:mắdăr `wise' [adj o]Lithuanian:mañdras `cheerful, lively' [adj o] 4;mandrùs `cheerful, lively' [adj u] 4Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: mon-dʰ₁-ro-Other cognates:Skt. medhā́- (RV+) `mental power, wisdom, intelligence' [f]; -
13 sìla
sìla Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `strength, force'Old Church Slavic:Russian:síla `strength, force' [f ā]Czech:síla `strength, force' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:sȉla `strength, force' [f ā]Slovene:síla `force, mass, need' [f ā]Bulgarian:síla `strength, force, power' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: séʔilaʔLithuanian:síela `soul' [f ā] 1Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: seh₁i-l-eh₂
См. также в других словарях:
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power — n 1 Power, force, energy, strength, might, puissance mean the ability to exert effort for a purpose. Power is the most general of these terms and denotes an ability to act or be acted upon, to effect something, or to affect or be affected by… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
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