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1 rejet
rejet [ʀəʒε]masculine nouna. [de fumée, gaz, déchets] discharge ; [de lave] throwing outb. ( = refus) rejectionc. [de greffe] rejectiond. (Grammar) le rejet de la préposition à la fin de la phrase putting the preposition at the end of the sentencee. [de plante] shoot* * *ʀ(ə)ʒɛnom masculin1) ( refus) gén rejection; Administration, Droit (de recours, plainte, charges) dismissal; ( de motion) defeat; ( de requête) denial; ( de demande) rejection2) ( exclusion) rejection3) ( de déchets industriels) ( production) discharge [U]; ( évacuation) disposal; ( déchets)rejets — waste [U]
4) Médecine ( de greffon) rejection5) Agriculture* * *ʀəʒɛ nm1) [propositions] rejection2) MÉDECINE, [greffe] rejection3) POÉSIE enjambement4) BOTANIQUE shoot* * *rejet nm1 ( refus) gén rejection; Admin, Jur (de recours, résolution, plainte, charges) dismissal; (de motion, proposition, projet de loi) defeat; ( de requête) denial; ( de demande) rejection; exprimer son rejet du régime to voice one's rejection of the regime; ce fut un vote de rejet it was a protest vote; après le rejet de la réforme after the reform had been defeated; en cas de rejet de la demande d'asile if the request for asylum should be denied ou rejected;2 (exclusion de personne, race, religion) rejection; le rejet d'un enfant/étranger the rejection of a child/foreigner; réaction de rejet gén hostile reaction (à l'égard de to); Psych rejection response;3 Écol, Ind ( production) discharge ¢; ( évacuation) disposal; ( déchets) rejets waste ¢; région polluée par les rejets d'une usine area polluted by the discharge from a factory; traiter les rejets d'une usine to process the waste from a factory; les rejets toxiques/radioactifs toxic/radioactive waste; le rejet des déchets/des eaux usées waste/wastewater disposal; les rejets en mer (de déchets) dumping (of waste) at sea; les rejets polluants pollutants;[rəʒɛ] nom masculin2. [refus] rejectionelle a été très déçue par le rejet de son manuscrit/de son offre she was very disappointed when her manuscript/her offer was turned downles enfants handicapés sont parfois victimes d'un phénomène de rejet à l'école handicapped children are sometimes rejected by other children at school3. LITTÉRATURE [enjambement] run-onil y a rejet du verbe à la fin de la proposition subordonnée GRAMMAIRE the verb is put ou goes at the end of the subordinate clause -
2 lutte contre la pollution
контроль за загрязнением
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollution control
Chemical and physical methods to lessen discharges of most pollutants; for carbon dioxide there is, at present, no economic or practical way to reduce the quantities discharged except by reduced fossil fuel usage. Most specific means for removing pollutants from emissions include flue-gas desulphurisation, fluidised combustion, catalytic converters and the redesign of equipment, such as furnace burners and car engines, to lessen the production of pollutants. (Source: BRACK)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > lutte contre la pollution
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3 polluants
примесь в атмосфере
примесь
Ндп. загрязнитель
Рассеянное в атмосфере вещество, не содержащееся в ее постоянном составе
[ ГОСТ 17.2.1.04-77]Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
Синонимы
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Примесь
Ндп. Загрязнитель
D. Beimengungen, Schadstoff
Е. Pollutants
F. Polluants
Рассеянное в атмосфере вещество, не содержащееся в ее постоянном составе
Источник: ГОСТ 17.2.1.04-77: Охрана природы. Атмосфера. Источники и метеорологические факторы загрязнения, промышленные выбросы. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Примесь
Ндп. Загрязнитель
D. Beimengungen, Schadstoff
E. Pollutants
F. Polluants
Источник: ГОСТ 17.2.1.03-84: Охрана природы. Атмосфера. Термины и определения контроля загрязнения оригинал документа
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > polluants
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4 prévision d'émission
прогноз выбросов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
emission forecast
The final step in a clean air plan is to predict future air quality to demonstrate that we can (if we can) meet the health standards by implementing the measures proposed in the plan. This is done by first projecting the emission inventory into the future, taking into account changes in population, housing, employment in specific business sectors, and vehicle miles traveled. These data are obtained from various sources and the resulting emissions are adjusted to account for regulations and control measures scheduled for implementation during the same time period. Additional adjustments are made to reflect large facilities that are expected to start up, modify, or shut down. The resulting inventory is an emission forecast, and is usually expressed in tons per day of particular pollutants for a given year. Additional steps may be required to determine how the forecasted quantities of air pollution will affect the overall air quality. One way to accomplish this is through computer modeling. A computer model simulates how pollutants disperse, react, and move in the air. The inputs to such a computer model are complex. They include weather patterns, terrain, and the chemical nature of air pollutants. (Source: APCD)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > prévision d'émission
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5 inversion thermique
атмосферная инверсия
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atmospheric inversion
A temperature inversion in the atmosphere in which the temperature, instead of falling, increases with height above the ground. With the colder and heavier air below, there is no tendency to form upward currents and turbulence is suppressed. Inversions are often formed in the late afternoon when the radiation emitted from the ground exceeds that received from the sinking sun. Inversions are also caused by katabatic winds, that is cold winds flowing down the hillside into a valley, and by anticyclones. In inversion layers, both vertical and horizontal diffusion is inhibited and pollutants become trapped, sometimes for long periods. Low-level discharges of pollutants are more readily trapped by inversions than high level dischargers, hence the case for high stacks. Furthermore, high level discharges into an inversion tend to remain at a high level because of the absence of vertical mixing. (Source: GILP96)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > inversion thermique
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6 exposition des personnes aux polluants
воздействие загрязняющих веществ на человека
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human exposure to pollutants
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > exposition des personnes aux polluants
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7 effet polluant ŕ long terme
долгосрочное воздействие загрязняющих веществ
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long-term effect of pollutants
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > effet polluant ŕ long terme
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8 identification des polluants
идентификация загрязняющих веществ
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identification of pollutants
The determination of the specific substance or substances that are causing pollution. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > identification des polluants
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9 accumulation de polluant
накопление загрязняющих веществ
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pollutant accumulation
The process by which concentrations of pollutants progressively increase in the tissues of living organisms in environments where these pollutants are present. (Source: FFD)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > accumulation de polluant
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10 risque dű aux polluants
опасность загрязняющих веществ
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hazard of pollutants
Risk or danger to human health, property or the environment posed by the introduction of a harmful substances into the ecosystem. (Source: RHW / TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > risque dű aux polluants
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11 transformation des polluants
превращение примесей в атмосфере
превращение примесей
Процесс, при котором примеси в атмосфере подвергаются физическим и химическим изменениям под влиянием природных и антропогенных факторов, а также в результате взаимодействия между собой.
[ ГОСТ 17.2.1.03-84]Тематики
Синонимы
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3. Превращение примесей в атмосфере
Превращение примесей
D. Umwandlung der Beimengungen
E. Transformation of pollutants
F. Transformation des polluants
Процесс, при котором примеси в атмосфере подвергаются физическим и химическим изменениям под влиянием природных и антропогенных факторов, а также в результате взаимодействия между собой
Источник: ГОСТ 17.2.1.03-84: Охрана природы. Атмосфера. Термины и определения контроля загрязнения оригинал документа
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > transformation des polluants
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12 diffusion de polluant
распыление загрязняющих веществ
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pollutant dispersion
The spreading of pollutants from a point of release in air, soil and water. The dispersion of air pollutants is heavily influenced by how and where the pollutant is emitted, e.g., by continuous low-level versus accidental releases, multiple stacks versus a few, or the height of the stacks. The nature of the local terrain meteorology and the chemistry of the released material strongly influence the pattern of regional and, finally, global dispersion and transport.
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > diffusion de polluant
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13 rejet en mer
сброс мусора в море
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ocean dumping
The process by which pollutants, including sewage, industrial waste, consumer waste, and agricultural and urban runoff are discharged into the world's oceans. These pollutants arise from a myriad of sources.
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > rejet en mer
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14 transfert transfrontalier des polluants
Dictionnaire français-anglais de géographie > transfert transfrontalier des polluants
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15 charge impulsionnelle
аварийное загрязнение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sudden load
Sudden immission in considerable amount of one or more pollutants in the atmosphere, in a water body or in the soil. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > charge impulsionnelle
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16 émissions des véhicules ŕ moteur
автомобильные выхлопы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
motor vehicle emission
The formation and discharge of gaseous and particulate pollutants into the environment chiefly from car, truck and bus exhaust. (Source: DDP)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > émissions des véhicules ŕ moteur
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17 aérosol atmosphérique
атмосферный аэрозоль
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atmospheric aerosol
Particulate matter suspended in the air. The particulate matter may be in the form of dusts, fumes, or mist. Aerosols in the atmosphere are the form in which pollutants such as smoke are dispersed. (Source: LANDY / PHC)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > aérosol atmosphérique
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18 émission atmosphérique
атмосферный выброс
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atmospheric emission
Suspended pollutants -- solid particles, liquid aerosols, etc. -- or toxic gases released into the atmosphere from a polluting source, or type of source. (Source: ISEP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > émission atmosphérique
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19 polluant bioaccumulatif
бионакопительное загрязняющее вещество
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bioaccumulative pollutant
Pollutants that become concentrated in living organisms through the consumption of food or water. (Source: KORENa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > polluant bioaccumulatif
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20 effet de pollution
воздействие загрязнения
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pollution effect
The main pollution effects concern human health and cover all aspects of the physical environment - air, water and land, including the effects of climate change. Human activities which are sources of pollution arise from domestic, commercial, industrial and military sectors and their effects are influenced by various issues, trends and public sector programmes, such as safe water and food, management of waste, increasing use of chemicals in agriculture, and urbanization. Types of pollutants which are negatively impacting health include litter, toxic chemicals, nuclear waste, lead, spoil from mining, food and water contaminants; and the polluting effects of over-population. (Source: WPR)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > effet de pollution
См. также в других словарях:
pollutants — teršalai statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Žmogaus veiklos kenksmingos atliekos. atitikmenys: angl. contaminants; pollutants rus. загрязнения; загрязнители; загрязняющие вещества … Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
pollutants emission rate — taršiųjų išmetų srautas statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Teršalų, patekusių į atmosferą per vienetinį laiko tarpą, masė (ar kitas fizikinis dydis). atitikmenys: angl. pollutants emission rate pranc. débit d’émission des … Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas
pollutants of the drinking water — geriamojo vandens teršalai statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Bet kokios medžiagos, įskaitant patogeninius mikroorganizmus, jų toksinus, trąšas, pesticidus, sudedamąsias jų dalis ar skilimo produktus, radioaktyviuosius izotopus … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
pollutants — pol·lu·tant || pÉ™ luËtÉ™nt n. contaminant, material that soils or dirties … English contemporary dictionary
National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants — The National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAPs) are emissions standards set by the United States EPA for an air pollutant not covered by NAAQS that may cause an increase in fatalities or in serious, irreversible, or… … Wikipedia
Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants — The logo of the Stockholm Convention Secretariat Type United Nations treaty Signed 23 May 2001 Location Stockholm, Sweden Effective 17 May 2004 Condition Ninety days a … Wikipedia
Emerging Pollutants — Emerging Contaminants oder Emerging Pollutants (frei übersetzt: Auftauchende Schadstoffe) ist ein Sammelbegriff für verschiedene Substanzen und Substanzgruppen, deren Vorkommen in der Umwelt erst im Lauf der 1990er Jahre oder später entdeckt… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants — Die Stockholmer Konvention, auch POP Konvention, ist eine Übereinkunft über völkerrechtlich bindende Verbots und Beschränkungsmaßnahmen für bestimmte langlebige organische Schadstoffe (engl. persistent organic pollutants, POPs). Die Konvention… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Major soil pollutants — ▪ Table Major soil pollutants route to environment See as table: Metals antimony (Sb) metal products, paint, ceramics, rubber beryllium (Be) metal alloys cadmium (Cd) … Universalium
remove pollutants — index decontaminate Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
input of pollutants into groundwater — teršalų patekimas į požeminį vandenį statusas Aprobuotas sritis vanduo apibrėžtis Žmogaus veiklos sukeliamas tiesioginis ar netiesioginis teršalų patekimas į požeminį vandenį. atitikmenys: angl. input of pollutants into groundwater šaltinis… … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)
