-
121 pp
1) Общая лексика: project participant2) Компьютерная техника: Parallel Port, Post Processing, Presentation Position, Pretty Print, Printed Page, Processing Problem, Programming Project, Prolog Profile, Pure Perl3) Биология: pyrophosphate4) Медицина: pulse pressure5) Американизм: Policy Procedure, Postage Paid6) Спорт: Possible Points, Power Play, Power Points7) Латинский язык: Pater Patriae8) Военный термин: Physical Plant, Preprogramed, Princess Pat's, paper play, passage point, pay period, percussion primer, personnel property, petrol point, pickup point, picrate powder, pilotless plane, pinpoint, planning purpose, power plant, present position, principle point, private property, procurement plan, production phase, progress payments, project proposal, promotion pamphlet, propulsion power, provisioning procedures, purchased parts9) Техника: packet-by-packet, partial pay, peak-to-peak, per procurationem, per pro, phosphoroprotein, physical protection, pilot plan, pilot production, plasma physics, plate pulse, power package, preprocessor, preset parameter, pressure part, pressure pickup, pressure pipe, pressure port, primary pressure, pulse pair10) Сельское хозяйство: Pig Powder, Potbelly Pig11) Шутливое выражение: Precious Piggy12) Религия: Papa Pontifex, Pope And Pontiff13) Юридический термин: Private Person, Protected Person, Psychopathic Personality14) Экономика: per pro15) Фармакология: procaine penicillin16) Биржевой термин: Percentage Point, Percentage Points17) Кино: Promotes Promiscuity18) Музыка: Pianissimo19) Политика: Papua New Guinea, Peace Party, People's Party, Peoples Party, Political Party20) Телекоммуникации: Payload Pointer21) Сокращение: Parcel Post, Pay Period (MODS report abbreviation), Petroleum Point, Point-to-Point, Primary Point, panel point, past participle, peak to peak, piping, present participle, Post Pay (payphone)22) Текстиль: Pocket Pair23) Физика: Physical Principle24) Физиология: Positive Pressure, Post Partum, Postprandial, Postpartum, Presenting Problem, Private Physician25) Электроника: Positive Pulse, Propagation Prediction26) Вычислительная техника: Pre-Processor, physical plane, pilot punch, Physical Plane (IN), Physical Partition (LVM), Post Pay (payphone, Telephony), (pages) страницы27) Нефть: production payment, pulled pipe, pump pressure, натянутая труба, оплата за продукцию (production payment), поднятая труба (pulled pipe), payback period28) Социология: Планирование рождаемости ( Planned Parenthood)29) Транспорт: Length between Perpendiculars30) Пищевая промышленность: Peak Picking31) Воздухоплавание: Plane Parallel32) Парфюмерия: полипропилен33) Фирменный знак: Parsons, Phillips Perron, Protein Protein, Pulp And Paper34) СМИ: Printers Proof, Published Play, Publisher Or Publishers35) Деловая лексика: Principal Part, Professional Practice, Published Price36) Нефтепромысловый: pore pressure37) Образование: Pet Pals38) Инвестиции: patent pending, plant patent39) Сетевые технологии: peripheral processor, периферийный процессор40) Полимеры: peak power, polypropylene, porous by precipitator, pre-primed, pressure-proof41) Автоматика: pitch point, postprocessor42) Сахалин Ю: propane43) Химическое оружие: Process Procedure44) Расширение файла: Parallel Processor45) Нефть и газ: pour point46) Электротехника: push-pull47) Общественная организация: Pet Partners48) Должность: Parish Priest49) Чат: Practically Perfect, Pretty Pathetic50) НАСА: Post Pass51) Единицы измерений: Page Or Pages, Per Particle, Per Person52) Международная торговля: Purchase Price -
122 psf
1) Компьютерная техника: Pc Screen Font2) Авиация: Passenger Service Fee (see http://www.snowwhitetours.com.bt/flightinfo.htm)3) Американизм: Political Survival Fund4) Военный термин: Panama Sea Frontier, Payload Signaling Field, Process Support Facilities, processing and storage facility, production sharing formula, public security force5) Техника: personnel security file, plutonium storage facility, poolside facility, porous silicon film, positive spatial frequency6) Строительство: Pipe Support Foundation (фундамент опоры трубопровода)7) Религия: Presbyterian Student Fellowship8) Оптика: point spread function9) Сокращение: Point-Spread Function, Popular Struggle Front (for liberation of Palestine), Postal Service Fund (under PAEA), Provisional Sinn Fein, pound-force per square foot, (private security firm) ЧОП (частное охранное предприятие)10) Вычислительная техника: permanent swap file, Print Services Facility (IBM), Point Spread Function (Space), Python Software Foundation (organization, Python)11) Целлюлозно-бумажная промышленность: (Plug Screw Feeder) напорный шнековый питатель12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Production Support Facilities (WP&B)13) Образование: Priority Schools Funding14) Сетевые технологии: Progressive Segmented Frame15) Полимеры: polysulfone16) Океанография: Program Support Facility17) Авиационная медицина: performance shaping factor18) Расширение файла: Palette Storage Format, Outline PostScript printer font (ChiWriter)19) Военно-политический термин: Peace Support Forces20) Аэропорты: Pittsfield, Massachusetts USA21) Общая лексика: Power Steering Fluid (жидкость для гидроусилителя руля) -
123 spr
1) Биология: serial-probe recognition2) Медицина: Society of Pediatric Radiology3) Американизм: Secret Periodic Reinvestigation, Strategic Political Reserve4) Военный термин: Salvage Point Recording, Software Portability Review, System Performance Report, System Performance Requirements, solid-propellant pocket, special program requirements, special programs review, special project report, special-purpose radar, special-purpose requirements, strategic petroleum reserve, supplementary progress report, supply performance report, supply refuelling point, support plans and requirements, system program review6) Шутливое выражение: Sun Paul's Room7) Математика: спектральный радиус (spectral radius)8) Общая лексика: strategic petroleum reserve( стратегические запасы топлива в США)9) Железнодорожный термин: Southern Pacific Railroad10) Юридический термин: Superior Court Special Proceedings Rules (Court Rules)11) Сокращение: Seconds per Rotation, Secure Packet Radio, Simplified Practice Recommendation, Small Parcels and Rolls (also IPP), Society for Pediatric Research, Society for Physical Research, Solid-Propellant Rocket, Special Programme Review, sprinkler13) Электроника: Semiconductor Process Representation14) Биотехнология: Surface Plasmon Resonance15) Фирменный знак: Sierra Pacific Resources16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: SakhalinPrirodResourcy, Sakhalinprirodresourcy, Committee of natural resources, RAA, committee of natural resources17) Полимеры: super-processing rubber18) Сахалин Р: SakhPrirodResources, SakhalinPrirodResources19) Химическое оружие: Software Problem Report20) Авиационная медицина: skin potential reflex21) Расширение файла: Sizzler Animation, Special Purpose Register, Spreadsheet, Sprint Document letter, Sprite graphics image, Statistical Pattern Recognition, Supervisory Printer Read, Symmetrical Phase Recording, Generated executable screen file (FoxPro)22) Нефть и газ: sucker rod pump23) Электротехника: silicon power rectifier25) Общая лексика: Structure Property Relationship -
124 become
past tense - became; verb1) (to come or grow to be: Her coat has become badly torn; She has become even more beautiful.) volverse, ponerse, convertirse2) (to qualify or take a job as: She became a doctor.) hacerse, llegar a ser3) ((with of) to happen to: What became of her son?) ser de4) (to suit: That dress really becomes her.) sentar bien, quedar bien•- becoming- becomingly
become vb1. hacerse / convertirse en / llegar a ser2. hacerse / volverse / ponerseshe became angry se puso furiosa / se enfadótr[bɪ'kʌm]1 (with noun) convertirse en, hacerse, llegar a ser■ to become a doctor/teacher hacerse médico,-a/maestro,-a2 (change into) convertirse en, transformarse en■ to become mad volverse loco,-a, enloquecer■ to become fat ponerse gordo,-a, engordar■ to become angry ponerse enfadado,-a, enfadarse■ to become sad ponerse triste, entristecerse■ to become deaf quedarse sordo,-a, ensordecerse■ to become blind quedarse ciego,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLwhat has become of...? ¿qué ha sido de...?■ what has become of your sister? ¿qué ha sido de tu hermana?: hacerse, volverse, ponersehe became famous: se hizo famosoto become sad: ponerse tristeto become accustomed to: acostumbrarse abecome vt1) befit: ser apropiado para2) suit: favorecer, quedarle bien (a alguien)that dress becomes you: ese vestido te favorecep.p.(Participio pasivo de "to become")v.(§ p.,p.p.: became, become) = convenir v.(§pres: -vengo, -vienes...-venimos) pret: -vin-fut: -vendr-•)• convertirse v.• convertirse en v.• devenir v.(§pres: -vengo, -vienes...-venimos) pret: -vin-fut: -vendr-•)• hacerse v.• llegar a ser v.• ponerse v.• resultar v.• volverse v.bɪ'kʌm
1.
to become arrogant/distant — volverse* arrogante/distante
to become famous — hacerse* famoso
she soon became bored/tired — pronto se aburrió/se cansó
to become a lawyer — hacerse* abogado
2.
vta) ( befit) (frml) (often neg) ser* apropiado parab) ( suit) favorecer*Phrasal Verbs:[bɪ'kʌm] (pt became) (pp become)1. VI1) (=grow to be)to become ill — ponerse enfermo, enfermar
to become old — hacerse or volverse viejo
to become red — ponerse rojo, enrojecerse
it became known that... — se supo que..., llegó a saberse que...
2) (=turn into) convertirse en, transformarse enthe building has become a cinema — el edificio se ha convertido or transformado en cine
2.IMPERS VBwhat has become of him? — ¿qué ha sido de él?
what will become of me? — ¿qué será de mí?
whatever can have become of that book? — ¿dónde estará ese libro?
3.VT (=look nice on) favorecer, sentar bienBECOME, GO, GET The translation of become/go/ get depends on the context and the type of change involved and how it is regarded. Very often there is more than one possible translation, or even a special verb to translate get + ((adjective)) (e.g. get angry - enfadarse), but here are some general hints.
Become {etc} + adjective
► Use pon erse to talk about temporary but normal changes:
I got quite ill Me puse muy malo
He went pale Se puso blanco
You've got very brown Te has puesto muy moreno
He got very angry Se puso furioso ► Use vol verse to refer to sudden, longer-lasting and unpredictable changes, particularly those affecting the mind:
He has become very impatient in the last few years Se ha vuelto muy impaciente estos últimos años
She went mad Se volvió loca ► Use que dar(se) especially when talking about changes that are permanent, involve deterioration and are due to external circumstances. Their onset may or may not be sudden:
He went blind (Se) quedó ciego
Goya went deaf Goya (se) quedó sordo
Q uedar(se) is also used to talk about pregnancy:
She became pregnant (Se) quedó embarazada ► Use hac erse for states resulting from effort or from a gradual, cumulative process:
They became very famous Se hicieron muy famosos
The pain became unbearable El dolor se hizo insoportable ► Use lle gar a ser to suggest reaching a peak:
The heat became stifling El calor llegó a ser agobiante
Become {etc} + noun
► Use hac erse for career goals and religious or political persuasions:
He became a lawyer Se hizo abogado
I became a Catholic in 1990 Me hice católico en 1990
He became a member of the Green Party Se hizo miembro del Partido Verde ► Use lle gar a + ((noun)) and llegar a ser + ((phrase)) for reaching a peak after a period of gradual change. This construction is often used to talk about professional accomplishments:
If you don't make more effort, you'll never get to be a teacher Si no te esfuerzas más, no llegarás a profesor
Castelar became one of the most important politicians of his time Castelar llegó a ser uno de los políticos más importantes de su época
Football became an obsession for him El fútbol llegó a ser una obsesión para él ► Use con vertirse en for long-lasting changes in character, substance and kind which take place gradually:
Those youngsters went on to become delinquents Aquellos jóvenes se convirtieron después en delincuentes
Over the years I have become a more tolerant person Con los años me he convertido en una persona más tolerante
Water turns into steam El agua se convierte en vapor ► Use que dar(se) + ((adjective)) to talk about changes, particularly when they are permanent, for the worse and due to external circumstances. Their onset may or may not be sudden:
She became a widow (Se) quedó viuda ► To translate hav e turned into {or} have become {etc} + ((noun)) in emphatic phrases particularly about people, you can use estar hecho un(a) + ((noun)):
Juan has become a really good pianist Juan está hecho todo un pianista For further uses and examples, see become, go, get, turn* * *[bɪ'kʌm]
1.
to become arrogant/distant — volverse* arrogante/distante
to become famous — hacerse* famoso
she soon became bored/tired — pronto se aburrió/se cansó
to become a lawyer — hacerse* abogado
2.
vta) ( befit) (frml) (often neg) ser* apropiado parab) ( suit) favorecer*Phrasal Verbs: -
125 end
end
1. noun1) (the last or farthest part of the length of something: the house at the end of the road; both ends of the room; Put the tables end to end (= with the end of one touching the end of another); (also adjective) We live in the end house.) final, extremo, cabo2) (the finish or conclusion: the end of the week; The talks have come to an end; The affair is at an end; He is at the end of his strength; They fought bravely to the end; If she wins the prize we'll never hear the end of it (= she will often talk about it).) fin, final, conclusión3) (death: The soldiers met their end bravely.) muerte4) (an aim: What end have you in view?) objetivo, finalidad5) (a small piece left over: cigarette ends.) resto
2. verb(to bring or come to an end: The scheme ended in disaster; How does the play end?; How should I end (off) this letter?) terminar- ending- endless
- at a loose end
- end up
- in the end
- make both ends meet
- make ends meet
- no end of
- no end
- on end
- put an end to
- the end
end1 n final / finturn right at the end of this street al final de esta calle, gira a la derechaend2 vb terminar / acabarhow does the film end? ¿cómo acaba la película?tr[end]1 (extremity - of rope) cabo; (- of street, room, queue) final nombre masculino; (- of table, sofa, bed, line) extremo; (- of stick, tail, hair) punta; (- of box) lado■ have you got enough money to last until the end of the month? ¿tienes suficiente dinero para llegar hasta final del mes?■ what did you think of the end of the film? ¿qué te pareció el final de la película?3 (aim) objeto, objetivo, fin nombre masculino4 (remnant) resto, cabo; (of cigarette) colilla5 euphemistic use muerte nombre femenino6 (on telephone) lado (de la línea)7 (half of sports pitch) lado1 final, último,-a1 (conclude) acabar, terminar2 (stop) terminar, poner fin a, acabar con1 acabar, terminar■ when does term end? ¿cuándo acaba el trimestre?\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL(not) to be the end of the world (no) ser el fin del mundoat the end of al final deat the end of one's tether hasta la coronillaat the end of the day al fin y al cabo, al finalend on de frenteend to end juntando los dos extremosin the end al finno end muchísimono end of la mar de, la tira de, cantidad detill the end of time para siempre másto be an end in itself ser un fin en sí mismoto be at a loose end no tener nada que hacerto be at an end estar acabado,-ato be the end ser el colmoto come/draw to an end acabarseto end it all suicidarseto go to the ends of the earth ir hasta el fin del mundo, ir hasta los confines de la tierrato keep one's end up seguir animado,-ato make ends meet llegar a final de mesto put an end to something poner fin a algo, acabar con algoend product producto finalloose ends cabos nombre masculino plural sueltosend ['ɛnd] vt1) stop: terminar, poner fin a2) conclude: concluir, terminarend vi: terminar(se), acabar, concluir(se)end n1) extremity: extremo m, final m, punta f2) conclusion: fin m, final m3) aim: fin madj.• final adj.n.• acabamiento s.m.• cabo s.m.• cola s.f.• extremo s.m.• fin s.m.• final s.m.• finalidad s.f.• límite s.m.• objeto s.m.• término s.m.v.• acabar v.• cesar v.• clausurar v.• concluir v.• terminar v.• ultimar v.end
I
1)at the other/far end of the garden — al otro extremo/al fondo del jardín
from one end of the country to the other — de punta a punta or de un extremo a otro del país
to stand something on (its) end — poner* algo vertical, parar algo (AmL)
for weeks on end — durante semanas y semanas, durante semanas enteras
it measured five feet (from) end to end — medía cinco pies de un lado al otro or de punta a punta
not to know/be able to tell one end of something from the other — no tener* ni idea de algo (fam)
to be at the end of one's rope o (BrE) tether: I'm at the end of my rope ya no puedo más or ya no aguanto más; to go off at the deep end (colloq) ponerse* como una fiera; to make ends meet — llegar* a fin de mes; see also deep end
b) (part, side) (colloq) parte f (fam)are there any problems at your end? — ¿hay algún problema por tu lado?
c) ( remaining part) final m, resto m2)a) (finish, close) fin m, final mshe read it to the very end — lo leyó hasta el fin or final
just give him the money and let that be an end of o to it — dale el dinero y que no se hable más
that was the end of the story — ahí (se) acabó or terminó la historia
to put an end to something — poner* fin or poner* punto final a algo
at the end of the day — ( finally) al fin y al cabo, a fin de cuentas; ( lit) al acabar or terminar el día
b) (death, destruction) final m, fin mthey met a violent end — tuvieron un final or fin violento
to come to a sticky end — (BrE) acabar or terminar mal
c) ( outcome) final md)no end — (BrE colloq)
3) ( purpose) fin mto use something for one's own ends — usar algo para sus (or mis etc) propios fines
to this end — (frml) con or a este fin (frml)
II
1.
a) ( stop) \<\<argument/discussion/fight\>\> terminar, dar* or poner* fin a; \<\<gossip/speculation\>\> acabar or terminar conb) ( conclude) terminar, concluir* (frml)
2.
vi acabar, terminarit will all end in tears — va a acabar or terminar mal
a word ending in `x' — una palabra que termina en `x'
Phrasal Verbs:- end up[end]1. N1) [of street] final m ; [of line, table] extremo m ; [of rope, stick] punta f ; [of estate] límite m ; (Sport) lado m ; [of town] parte f, zona f•
at the end of — [+ street, corridor] al final de; [+ rope, cable] en la punta de•
to change ends — (Sport) cambiar de lado•
the ends of the earth — (fig) el ultimo rincón del mundo•
from one end to the other — de un extremo a otro•
the end of the line — (fig) el término, el acabóse•
to stand sth on end — poner algo de punta•
the end of the road — (fig) el término, el acabóse•
from end to end — de punta a punta•
to read a book to the very end — leer un libro hasta el mismo final•
to start at the wrong end — empezar por el fin- keep one's end up- tie up the loose ends- make ends meet- get hold of the wrong end of the stick- be at the end of one's tetherdeep 1., 1), shallow 1., 1)2) [of time, process, journey, resources] fin m, final m ; [of story] fin m, conclusión ftowards the end of — [+ book, film] hacia el final de; [+ century] hacia fines de; [+ month] hacia fin de
that was the end of that! — ¡y se acabó!
•
to be at an end — [meeting, interview] haber concluidoto be at the end of — [+ strength, patience] estar al límite de
•
to come to a bad end — acabar mal•
to the bitter end — hasta el último suspiro•
to come to an end — llegar a su fin, terminarse•
to draw to an end — llegar a su fin, terminarse•
I am getting to the end of my patience — estoy llegando al límite de mi paciencia•
in the end — al fin•
to make an end of — acabar con, poner fin a•
I enjoyed it no end * — me gustó muchísimono end of an expert — sumamente experto, más experto que nadie
•
three days on end — tres días seguidosfor days on end — día tras día, durante una infinidad de días
•
that's the end! * — ¡eso es el colmo!he's the end! * — ¡es el colmo!
that movie is the end! — (US) * esa película es el no va más
•
without end — interminable3) (=death) liter or hum muerte f4) (=remnant) [of loaf, candle, meat] resto m, cabo mcigarette 2.the end of a roll — [of cloth, carpet] el retal de un rollo
5) (=aim) fin m, propósito m•
to achieve one's end — alcanzar su objetivo•
to no end — en vanoto the end that... — a fin de que + subjun
to this end, with this end in view — con este propósito
•
with what end? — ¿para qué?2.VT [+ argument] terminar, poner fin a; [+ book] concluir; [+ speech] concluir, terminar; [+ relationship] terminar; [+ abuse, speculation] acabar con•
that was the meal to end all meals! * — ¡eso fue el no va más en comidas!•
to end it all * — suicidarse3.VI [lesson, work, war, meeting] terminar, acabar, concluir more frm ; [road] terminar(se); [period of time, programme, film, story] terminar•
to end by saying — terminar diciendo•
to end in — terminar en4.CPDend date N — [of contract] fecha f de terminación
end game N — (Chess) fase f final
end line N — (Basketball) línea f de fondo
end product N — (Ind) producto m final; (fig) consecuencia f
end result N — resultado m
end table N — (US) mesita f (para poner revistas, bebidas)
end user N — usuario(-a) m / f final
end zone N — (American Ftbl) zona f de marca
- end off- end up* * *[end]
I
1)at the other/far end of the garden — al otro extremo/al fondo del jardín
from one end of the country to the other — de punta a punta or de un extremo a otro del país
to stand something on (its) end — poner* algo vertical, parar algo (AmL)
for weeks on end — durante semanas y semanas, durante semanas enteras
it measured five feet (from) end to end — medía cinco pies de un lado al otro or de punta a punta
not to know/be able to tell one end of something from the other — no tener* ni idea de algo (fam)
to be at the end of one's rope o (BrE) tether: I'm at the end of my rope ya no puedo más or ya no aguanto más; to go off at the deep end (colloq) ponerse* como una fiera; to make ends meet — llegar* a fin de mes; see also deep end
b) (part, side) (colloq) parte f (fam)are there any problems at your end? — ¿hay algún problema por tu lado?
c) ( remaining part) final m, resto m2)a) (finish, close) fin m, final mshe read it to the very end — lo leyó hasta el fin or final
just give him the money and let that be an end of o to it — dale el dinero y que no se hable más
that was the end of the story — ahí (se) acabó or terminó la historia
to put an end to something — poner* fin or poner* punto final a algo
at the end of the day — ( finally) al fin y al cabo, a fin de cuentas; ( lit) al acabar or terminar el día
b) (death, destruction) final m, fin mthey met a violent end — tuvieron un final or fin violento
to come to a sticky end — (BrE) acabar or terminar mal
c) ( outcome) final md)no end — (BrE colloq)
3) ( purpose) fin mto use something for one's own ends — usar algo para sus (or mis etc) propios fines
to this end — (frml) con or a este fin (frml)
II
1.
a) ( stop) \<\<argument/discussion/fight\>\> terminar, dar* or poner* fin a; \<\<gossip/speculation\>\> acabar or terminar conb) ( conclude) terminar, concluir* (frml)
2.
vi acabar, terminarit will all end in tears — va a acabar or terminar mal
a word ending in `x' — una palabra que termina en `x'
Phrasal Verbs:- end up -
126 issue
'iʃu:
1. verb1) (to give or send out, or to distribute, especially officially: The police issued a description of the criminal; Rifles were issued to the troops.) distribuir2) (to flow or come out (from something): A strange noise issued from the room.) salir
2. noun1) (the act of issuing or process of being issued: Stamp collectors like to buy new stamps on the day of issue.) emisión2) (one number in the series of a newspaper, magazine etc: Have you seen the latest issue of that magazine?) número3) (a subject for discussion and argument: The question of pay is not an important issue at the moment.) tema, asuntoissue1 n1. asunto / cuestión / temathe two presidents discussed several important issues los dos presidentes trataron varios temas importantes2. número3. emisiónissue2 vb distribuir / proveertr['ɪʃʊː]■ where do you stand on this issue? ¿cuál es tu postura respecto a esta cuestión?2 (of newspaper, magazine, etc) número■ have you got this month's issue of Vax? ¿tienes el Vax de este mes?■ do you sell back issues? ¿vendéis números atrasados?3 (of stamps, shares, back notes, etc) emisión nombre femenino; (of book) publicación nombre femenino4 (of passport, licence) expedición nombre femenino5 (of equipment, supplies, etc) distribución nombre femenino, reparto, suministro■ where's the point of issue? ¿dónde está el punto de reparto?6 formal use (emergence - of water, blood) flujo7 formal use (children) descendencia1 (book, article) publicar2 (stamps, shares, banknotes, etc) emitir3 (passport, visa) expedir4 (equipment, supplies, etc) distribuir, repartir, suministrar, proporcionar5 (order, instruction) dar; (statement, warning) dar, hacer público; (writ, summons) dictar, expedir; (decree) promulgar; (warrant) expedir\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat issue en cuestión, en discusiónto address an issue tratar una cuestiónto cloud/confuse the issue complicar el asuntoto die without issue morir sin dejar descendenciato evade/duck the issue eludir el problema, evitar el temato force the issue forzar una decisiónto make an issue (out) of something dar demasiada importancia a algo, insistir demasiado sobre algoto take issue with somebody manifestar su desacuerdo con alguien, discrepar con alguien1) emerge: emerger, salir, fluir2) descend: descender (dícese de los padres o antepasados específicos)3) emanate, result: emanar, surgir, resultarissue vt1) emit: emitir2) distribute: emitir, distribuirto issue a new stamp: emitir un sello nuevo3) publish: publicarissue n1) emergence, flow: emergencia f, flujo m2) progeny: descendencia f, progenie f3) outcome, result: desenlace m, resultado m, consecuencia f4) matter, question: asunto m, cuestión f5) publication: publicación f, distribución f, emisión f6) : número m (de un periódico o una revista)n.• número (Revista) s.m.n.• cuestión s.f.• distribución s.f.• edición s.f.• emisión s.f.• entrega s.f.• impresión s.f.• nacimiento s.m.• problema s.m.• suceso s.m.• tema de discusión s.m.,f.• tirada s.f.v.• distribuir v.• emitir (Banca) v.• exhalar v.• expedir v.• nacer v.• surgir v.'ɪʃuː, 'ɪʃjuː, ɪsjuː
I
1) c ( subject discussed) tema m, cuestión f, asunto mto face the issue — enfrentarse al or afrontar el problema
let's not cloud o confuse o fog the issue — no nos vayamos por la tangente, no desviemos la atención del verdadero problema
at issue: the matter at issue is... de lo que se trata es de...; to make an issue of something: I don't want to make an issue of it but... no quiero insistir demasiado sobre el tema pero..., no quiero exagerar la importancia del asunto pero...; to take issue with somebody/something — discrepar or disentir* de or con alguien/en or de algo
2)a) u ( of documents) expedición f; ( of library books) préstamo m; ( of tickets) venta f, expedición f; ( of supplies) reparto mb) u c (of stamps, shares, bank notes) emisión fc) c (of newspaper, magazine) número m3)a) u c ( emergence) (frml) flujo mb) (outcome, result) (no pl) desenlace m4) ( progeny) (frml) (+ sing or pl vb) descendencia f
II
1.
a) ( give out) \<\<statement/report\>\> hacer* público; \<\<instructions\>\> dar*; \<\<tickets/visas\>\> expedir*; \<\<library books\>\> prestar; \<\<bank notes/stamps/shares\>\> emitir; \<\<writ/summons\>\> dictar, expedir*to issue something TO somebody, to issue somebody WITH something: the teacher issued library cards to the pupils el profesor distribuyó tarjetas de lector entre los alumnos; we can issue you with the necessary documents — le podemos proporcionar or suministrar los documentos necesarios
b) issuing pres p <house/bank> emisor
2.
vi (frml)1) ( result)to issue FROM something — derivar(se) or surgir* de algo (frml)
2) ( emerge) salir*; \<\<liquid\>\> fluir*, manar['ɪʃuː]1. N1) (=matter, question) asunto m, cuestión funtil the issue is decided — hasta que se decida algo sobre el asunto or la cuestión or el tema
I was earning a lot of money but that was not the issue — ganaba mucho dinero, pero esa no era la cuestión
•
we need to address this issue — tenemos que tratar este asunto or esta cuestión or este tema•
the point at issue — el punto en cuestiónthey were at issue over... — estuvieron discutiendo (sobre)...
•
to avoid the issue — eludir or frm soslayar el problema•
to face the issue — hacer frente a la cuestión or al problema, afrontar la situación•
to force the issue — forzar una decisión•
to join issue with sb — enfrentarse a or con algn•
to make an issue of sth, I think we should make an issue of this — creo que deberíamos insistir en este puntodo you want to make an issue of it? — ¿quieres hacer un problema de esto?
•
it's not a political issue — no es una cuestión política•
to take issue with sth/sb — discrepar de algo/de or con algnside 3.I feel I must take issue with you on or over that — permítame que discrepe de usted en or sobre eso
2) [of shares, stamps, banknotes] emisión f ; [of library book] préstamo m ; [of document] expedición f ; [of rations] distribución f, reparto m•
an army issue blanket — una manta del ejército•
a standard issue army rifle — un rifle del ejército de fabricación estándar3) (=copy) [of magazine] ejemplar m, número mthe March issue — el ejemplar or número de marzo
5) (Jur) (=offspring) descendencia f6) (Med) flujo m2.VT [+ library book] prestar; [+ tickets] emitir; [+ shares, stamps] poner en circulación, emitir; [+ rations] distribuir, repartir; [+ order] dar; [+ statement, proclamation] hacer público; [+ decree] promulgar; [+ passport, certificate] expedir; [+ licence] facilitar; [+ writ, summons] extender•
to issue sth to sb, issue sb with sth — dar algo a algn3. VI1) (=come forth)•
to issue from sth — [blood, water] brotar or salir de algo; [sound] salir de algo; [report, account] provenir de algoreports issuing from opposition sources say that... — informes provenientes de fuentes de la oposición afirman que...
2) (=derive) derivar ( from de)3) frm (=have as result)•
to issue in sth — resultar en algo, dar algo como resultado4.CPDissue price N — precio m de emisión
* * *['ɪʃuː, 'ɪʃjuː, ɪsjuː]
I
1) c ( subject discussed) tema m, cuestión f, asunto mto face the issue — enfrentarse al or afrontar el problema
let's not cloud o confuse o fog the issue — no nos vayamos por la tangente, no desviemos la atención del verdadero problema
at issue: the matter at issue is... de lo que se trata es de...; to make an issue of something: I don't want to make an issue of it but... no quiero insistir demasiado sobre el tema pero..., no quiero exagerar la importancia del asunto pero...; to take issue with somebody/something — discrepar or disentir* de or con alguien/en or de algo
2)a) u ( of documents) expedición f; ( of library books) préstamo m; ( of tickets) venta f, expedición f; ( of supplies) reparto mb) u c (of stamps, shares, bank notes) emisión fc) c (of newspaper, magazine) número m3)a) u c ( emergence) (frml) flujo mb) (outcome, result) (no pl) desenlace m4) ( progeny) (frml) (+ sing or pl vb) descendencia f
II
1.
a) ( give out) \<\<statement/report\>\> hacer* público; \<\<instructions\>\> dar*; \<\<tickets/visas\>\> expedir*; \<\<library books\>\> prestar; \<\<bank notes/stamps/shares\>\> emitir; \<\<writ/summons\>\> dictar, expedir*to issue something TO somebody, to issue somebody WITH something: the teacher issued library cards to the pupils el profesor distribuyó tarjetas de lector entre los alumnos; we can issue you with the necessary documents — le podemos proporcionar or suministrar los documentos necesarios
b) issuing pres p <house/bank> emisor
2.
vi (frml)1) ( result)to issue FROM something — derivar(se) or surgir* de algo (frml)
2) ( emerge) salir*; \<\<liquid\>\> fluir*, manar -
127 green
1. adjective1) grünhave green fingers — (fig.) eine grüne Hand haben (ugs.)
green vegetables — Grüngemüse, das
2) (Polit.)he/she is Green — er ist ein Grüner/sie ist eine Grüne
the Greens — die Grünen
3) (environmentally safe) ökologisch5)be/turn green with envy — vor Neid grün sein/werden
6) (gullible) naiv; einfältig; (inexperienced) grün2. noun1) (colour, traffic light) Grün, das2) (piece of land) Grünfläche, dievillage green — Dorfanger, der
* * *[ɡri:n] 1. adjective1) (of the colour of growing grass or the leaves of most plants: a green hat.) grün2) (not ripe: green bananas.) unreif3) (without experience: Only someone as green as you would believe a story like that.) unerfahren4) (looking as if one is about to be sick; very pale: He was green with envy (= very jealous).) grün,gelb2. noun1) (the colour of grass or the leaves of plants: the green of the trees in summer.) das Grün3) (an area of grass: a village green.) die Grünfläche4) (an area of grass on a golf course with a small hole in the centre.) der Rasenplatz5) (concerned with the protection of the environment: green issues; a green political party.)•- academic.ru/32381/greenish">greenish- greens
- greenfly
- greengage
- greengrocer
- greenhouse
- greenhouse effect
- the green light* * *[gri:n]I. nit's not easy being \green es ist nicht einfach, grün zu seinpale/bottle/lime \green Blassgrün/Flaschengrün/Lindgrün ntto paint sth in \greens and blues etw in Grün- und Blautönen streichen3. FOODdandelion/salad \greens Löwenzahn-/Salatblätter pl4. (member of Green Party)Sheep's G\green Sheep's Greenbowling \green Rasenfläche zum Bowlencricket \green Kricketplatz mvillage \green Dorfwiese f, Dorfanger mII. adj1. (green coloured) grün\green salad grüner Salatto turn [or go] \green BOT grün werden; (of traffic lights) grün werden, auf Grün umspringen; (feel ill) grün [o blass] werden2. (environmentally conscious) grün, umweltfreundlich, ökologisch\green campaigners Umweltschutzaktivisten, -aktivistinnen m, f\green issues Umweltschutzfragen pl\green policies umweltfreundliche [politische] Maßnahmen\green politics Umwelt[schutz]politik fto go \green umweltbewusst werden3. (unripe) grün\green bananas/tomatoes grüne Bananen/Tomaten\green wood grünes Holz5. (covered with plants) grün, mit Pflanzen bewachsen\green [with envy] grün [o gelb] vor NeidIII. vt▪ to \green sth industry, production process etw umweltbewusster gestalten* * *[griːn]1. adj (+er)1) grünto go green (person) — grün im Gesicht werden
to be/turn green with envy — blass or grün or gelb vor Neid sein/werden
2) (POL) movement, party, issues grün; person, company grün, umweltbewusst; policy, measures, product, technology grün, umweltfreundlichhe stressed his green credentials — er betonte, was er alles schon für die Umwelt getan habe
green eggs — grüne Eier pl
3) (= unripe) fruit, tomatoes grün4) (= inexperienced) grün; (= naive) naivI'm not as green as I look (inf) — ich bin nicht so dumm, wie ich aussehe (inf)
2. n1) (= colour) Grün nt2) (= area of grass) Grünfläche f; (GOLF) Grün ntSee:→ also bowling green3) pl (= vegetables) Grüngemüse nt4) (POL)the Greens — die Grünen pl
3. adv (POL)vote, think grün* * *green [ɡriːn]A adj (adv greenly)1. grün:a) von grüner Farbe:the lights are green die Ampel steht auf Grün;b) grünend (Bäume etc)c) grün bewachsen (Felder etc)d) ohne Schnee:a green Christmas grüne Weihnachtene) unreif (Äpfel etc)2. grün (Gemüse):green food → B 43. frisch:a) neu (Wunde etc)b) lebendig (Erinnerungen)4. fig grün, unerfahren, unreif, naiv (Junge etc):green in years jung an Jahren5. jugendlich, rüstig:green old age rüstiges Alter6. grün, bleich:green with envy grün oder gelb vor Neid;green with fear schreckensbleich7. roh, frisch, Frisch…:8. grün:a) ungetrocknet, frisch:green wood grünes Holzb) ungeräuchert, ungesalzen:green herrings grüne Heringec) ungeröstet (Kaffee)9. neu (Wein):green beer Jungbier n10. TECH nicht fertig verarbeitet:green ceramics ungebrannte Töpferwaren;green clay grüner oder feuchter Ton;green hide Rohhaut f;green metal powder grünes (nicht gesintertes) Pulvermetall;green ore Roherz n11. TECH fabrikneu:green assembly Erstmontage f;green gears pl nicht eingelaufenes Getriebe;12. umga) Umwelt…:green issues Umweltfragenb) umweltfreundlichB s1. Grün n, grüne Farbe:dressed in green grün oder in Grün gekleidet;at green bei Grün;the lights are at green die Ampel steht auf Grün;3. pl Grün n, grünes Laub4. pl grünes Gemüse, Blattgemüse n5. fig (Jugend)Frische f, Lebenskraft f:in the green in voller Frische6. sl Knete f umg (Geld)7. sl minderwertiges Marihuana8. pl sl Bumsen n vulg (Geschlechtsverkehr)C v/t1. grün machen oder färben2. umg jemanden reinlegenD v/i grün werden, grünen:green out ausschlagen* * *1. adjective1) grünhave green fingers — (fig.) eine grüne Hand haben (ugs.)
green vegetables — Grüngemüse, das
2) (Polit.)he/she is Green — er ist ein Grüner/sie ist eine Grüne
3) (environmentally safe) ökologisch4) (unripe, young) grün [Obst, Zweig]5)be/turn green with envy — vor Neid grün sein/werden
6) (gullible) naiv; einfältig; (inexperienced) grün2. noun1) (colour, traffic light) Grün, das2) (piece of land) Grünfläche, dievillage green — Dorfanger, der
* * *adj.grün adj. n.Grün nur sing. n.Grünanlage f.Grünfläche f. -
128 document
1. nto circulate documents — распространять / рассылать документы
to consider a document — изучать / рассматривать документ
to distribute documents — распространять / рассылать документы
to draft a document — составлять / подготавливать / разрабатывать документ
to draw up a document — составлять / подготавливать / разрабатывать документ
to honor a document — соблюдать обязательства, зафиксированные в документе
to inspect a document — изучать / рассматривать документ
to number a document — нумеровать документ; проставлять номер на документе
to prepare a document — составлять / подготавливать / разрабатывать документ
to scrutinize a document — изучать / рассматривать документ
- appended documentsto study a document — изучать / рассматривать документ
- archival documents
- authentic document
- basic document
- binding document
- certified copy of a document
- classified documents
- collection of documents
- concluding document
- confidential document
- constituent document
- covering document
- document under the cipher
- final documents
- forged document
- framework document
- fundamental document
- government document
- guidance document
- hefty document
- identification document
- identity document
- internal document
- legal document
- nonclassified documents
- official document
- payment documents
- policy document
- policy-making document
- political document
- program document
- project documents
- provisional document
- reference number of a document
- secret documents
- service document
- shipping documents
- technical documents
- top-secret document
- travel document
- vessel documents
- working document 2. vдокументировать; документально обосновывать, документально подтверждать
См. также в других словарях:
political process — index politics Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
Political Process and the Development of the Black Insurgency 1930-1970 — is a 1982 book by sociologist Doug McAdam. It is responsible for laying the theoretical groundwork for the political process model for sociological theory.The book details the rise and fall of the American civil rights movement by looking at it… … Wikipedia
political process — noun : the process of the formulation and administration of public policy usually by interaction between social groups and political institutions or between political leadership and public opinion … Useful english dictionary
Consortium for Elections and Political Process Strengthening — The Consortium for Elections and Political Process Strengthening (CEPPS) is a cooperative agreement supervised by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Office of Democracy and Governance made in 1995.[1] As part of USAID… … Wikipedia
political science — political scientist. a social science dealing with political institutions and with the principles and conduct of government. [1770 80] * * * Academic discipline concerned with the empirical study of government and politics. Political scientists… … Universalium
political economy — political economist. 1. a social science dealing with political policies and economic processes, their interrelations, and their influence on social institutions. 2. (in the 17th 18th centuries) the art of management of communities, esp. as… … Universalium
Political corruption in Nigeria — encompasses the use of official power and government resources for sordid and disrepute private gain. Political corruption is not a recent phenomenon that pervades the Nigerian state, since the creation of modern public administration in the… … Wikipedia
Political ideologies in the United States — vary considerably. Persons in the U.S. generally classify themselves either as adhering to American liberalism, American conservatism or as moderates. American liberalism aims at the preservation and extension of human, social and civil rights as … Wikipedia
Political culture — can be defined as The orientation of the citizens of a nation toward politics, and their perceptions of political legitimacy and the traditions of political practice, and the feelings expressed by individuals in the position of the elected… … Wikipedia
Political satire — is a significant part of satire that specializes in gaining entertainment from politics; it has also been used with subversive intent where political speech and dissent are forbidden by a regime, as a method of advancing political arguments where … Wikipedia
Political opportunity — theory, sometimes also known as the political process theory or political opportunity structure, is a theory of social movements grounded in political sociology. It argues that social movements are vastly affected by outside political… … Wikipedia