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81 free
free [fri:]libre ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (e) gratuit ⇒ 1 (d) franco ⇒ 1 (i) gratuitement ⇒ 2 (a) librement ⇒ 2 (b) libérer ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c), 3 (d) dégager ⇒ 3 (b) déboucher ⇒ 3 (c)(a) (unconfined, unrestricted → person, animal, passage, way) libre;∎ as free as the air or a bird libre comme l'air;∎ the hostage managed to get free l'otage a réussi à se libérer;∎ to cut sb free délivrer qn en coupant ses liens;∎ to let sb go free relâcher qn, remettre qn en liberté;∎ you are free to leave vous êtes libre de partir;∎ you are free to refuse libre à vous de refuser;∎ they gave us free access to their files ils nous ont donné libre accès à leurs dossiers;∎ to make a free choice décider librement ou en toute liberté;∎ feel free to visit us any time ne vous gênez pas pour nous rendre visite quand vous voulez;∎ feel free to speak your mind n'hésitez pas à dire ce que vous pensez;∎ can I use the phone? - yes, feel free puis-je téléphoner? - mais certainement;∎ free seating (sign) places non numérotées(b) (unattached) libre, sans attaches;∎ with his free hand avec sa main libre;∎ grab the free end of the rope attrape le bout libre de la corde(c) (democratic) libre;∎ it's a free country! on est en démocratie!;∎ a free press une presse libre(d) (at no cost) gratuit;∎ free admission entrée f gratuite ou libre;∎ free demonstration démonstration f gracieuse;∎ figurative there's no such thing as a free lunch les gens sont tous intéressés(e) (not in use, unoccupied) libre;∎ is that seat free? est-ce que ce siège est libre?;∎ she doesn't have a free moment elle n'a pas un moment de libre;∎ are you free for lunch today? êtes-vous libre pour déjeuner aujourd'hui?;∎ could you let us know when you're free? pourriez-vous nous faire savoir quand vous êtes libre ou disponible?;∎ what do you do in your free time? que faites-vous pendant vos loisirs?;∎ she has very little free time elle a peu de temps libre∎ the jury was not entirely free of or from prejudice les jurés n'étaient pas entièrement sans préjugés ou parti pris;∎ to be free from care être sans souci;∎ to be free from pain ne pas souffrir;∎ I just want to be free of him! je veux être débarrassé de lui!;∎ they're trying to keep Antarctica free from pollution ils essaient de préserver l'Antarctique de la pollution∎ free and easy désinvolte, décontracté;∎ she has a very free and easy attitude to life elle prend la vie de façon très décontractée∎ free carrier franco transporteur;∎ free overside franco allège;∎ free in and out bord à bord;∎ free alongside ship, free at quay franco long du quai, franco long du bord;∎ free at frontier franco frontière;∎ free of all average franc de toute avarie;∎ free of general average franc d'avarie commune;∎ free of particular average franc d'avarie particulière;∎ free on board franco à bord;∎ Customs free of duty exempt de droits d'entrée;∎ free on rail franco wagon;∎ free of tax franc d'impôts;∎ free on truck franco camion;∎ free on wharf franco long du quai, franco long du bord∎ to be free with one's time être généreux de son temps;∎ to be free with one's money être prodigue de son argent;∎ he was very free with his advice il a été très prodigue en conseils;∎ she's very free with her criticism elle ne ménage pas ses critiques(k) (disrespectful) trop familier;∎ he's a bit free in his manners for my liking il est un peu trop sans gêne à mon goût∎ free nitrogen azote m à l'état libre2 adverb(a) (at no cost) gratuitement;∎ they will deliver free of charge ils livreront gratuitement;∎ children travel (for) free les enfants voyagent gratuitement;∎ it came free with the magazine c'était en prime pour l'achat du magazine(b) (without restraint) librement;∎ wolves roamed free through the forests les loups rôdaient librement à travers les forêts;∎ to make free with sth se servir de qch sans se gêner;∎ he made very free with his wife's money il ne se gênait pas pour dépenser l'argent de sa femme(a) (release → gen) libérer; (→ prisoner) libérer, relâcher; (→ tied-up animal) détacher; (→ caged animal) libérer; (→ slave, colony) affranchir;∎ to free sb's hands (untie) détacher les mains de qn;∎ giving up work has freed me to get on with my painting arrêter de travailler m'a permis de continuer à peindre(b) (disengage, disentangle) dégager;∎ it took two hours to free the driver from the wreckage il a fallu deux heures pour dégager le conducteur de sa voiture;∎ she tried to free herself from his grasp elle essaya de se libérer ou dégager de son étreinte;∎ figurative to free sb from an obligation libérer qn d'une obligation;∎ to free oneself from one's commitments se libérer ou se délier de ses engagements;∎ he cannot free himself of guilt il ne peut pas se débarrasser d'un sentiment de culpabilité►► free agent personne f libre ou indépendante; (sports player) joueur(euse) m,f indépendant(e);∎ I'm a free agent je ne dépends de personne;Psychology free association association f libre;Free Church Église f protestante d'Écosse;the Free Church of Scotland = secte protestante écossaise à tendance traditionnaliste;Sport free climbing escalade f libre;free competition libre concurrence f;School free composition composition f libre;free diver plongeur(euse) m,f autonome;free diving plongée f sous-marine autonome;Golf free drop free drop m, drop m sans pénalité;Economics free enterprise libre entreprise f;free fall chute f libre;free flight vol m ballistique;Stock Exchange free float actions fpl disponibles (au marché);History Free France la France libre;History the Free French les Français mpl libres;Commerce free gift cadeau m;free hand liberté f d'action;∎ to give sb a free hand to do sth donner carte blanche à qn pour faire qch;∎ they gave me a completely free hand ils m'ont donné toute liberté d'action;British free house = pub libre de ses approvisionnements (et non lié à une brasserie particulière);free indirect speech style m indirect libre;Stock Exchange free issue attribution f d'actions gratuites;Music free jazz free-jazz m inv;Sport free kick coup m franc;free love union f libre;Economics free market économie f de marché;Law free pardon grâce f;Customs free port port m franc;free press liberté f de la presse;Medicine free radical radical m libre;familiar Industry free rider = ouvrier non-syndiqué qui profite des avantages gagnés par les syndicats;Commerce free sample échantillon m gratuit;free skating figures fpl libres;free speech liberté f de parole ou d'expression;free spirit non-conformiste mf;History Free Stater partisan m de l'État libre d'Irlande;free thought libre pensée f;Sport free throw (in basketball) lancer m franc;Economics free trade libre-échange m;Economics free trade area zone f de libre-échange;Economics free trade policy politique f antiprotectionniste, politique f de libre-échange;Economics free trader libre-échangiste mf;Economics free trade zone zone f de libre-échange;Commerce free trial essai m gratuit;Commerce free trial period période f d'essai gratuit;free verse vers m libre;free vote vote m libre;free will libre arbitre m;∎ to do sth of one's own free will faire qch de son plein gré;Politics the Free World le monde libre(funds) dégager; (time, space) libérer;∎ this will free up sales people to do more actual selling cela donnera plus de temps au personnel de vente pour se consacrer à la vente même -
82 endorse a product
гл.марк. рекомендовать товар, выступать в поддержку товара (подтверждать полезные свойства товара и побуждать потребителей приобрести его; рекомендовать товар могут общественные и специализированные организации; знаменитости, участвующие в рекламе товара; потребители, испытавшие товар)The American Lung Association does not endorse the product. — Американская легочная ассоциация не выступает в поддержку данного товара.
National Advisory Committee members are not allowed to endorse the product by wearing apparel or displaying promotional items. — Члены Национального консультационного комитета не должны выступать в поддержку товара, напр., носить одежду, рекламирующую товар, или демонстрировать рекламные материалы.
He endorses the product as safe for children. — Он рекомендует данный товар как безопасный для детей.
A famous hockey player is used to endorse the product. — Знаменитый хоккеист привлекается для рекламы товара.
Many celebrities are paid to endorse products. — Многим знаменитостям платят за их слова в поддержку товаров.
See: -
83 Abstelldauer
■ Zeitraum, für den ein für die Nationalverbandsauswahl aufgebotener Spieler für die Teilnahme an Spielen der Nationalmannschaft von seinem Verein freigestellt wird.■ Time-span during which a club has to make any registered player available for the national team of the country for which he is eligible to play on the basis of his nationality, if he is called up by the national association concerned.Syn. period of release -
84 Abstellungszeit
■ Zeitraum, für den ein für die Nationalverbandsauswahl aufgebotener Spieler für die Teilnahme an Spielen der Nationalmannschaft von seinem Verein freigestellt wird.■ Time-span during which a club has to make any registered player available for the national team of the country for which he is eligible to play on the basis of his nationality, if he is called up by the national association concerned.Syn. period of release -
85 nationale Streitigkeit
■ Streitigkeit zwischen einem Spielervermittler und einem Spieler, einem Verein und/oder einem weiteren Spielervermittler, die beim selben Nationalverband registriert sind.■ Controversy between a players' agent and a player, a club and/or another players' agent, all of whom are registered with the same national football association. -
86 Registrierungsantrag
■ Schriftlich vom Verein beim zuständigen Fußballverband eingereichtes Gesuch um Erteilung der Spielberechtigung für den neu angemeldeten Spieler.■ Written request from a club to the relevant football association for a player to be registered to play for the club. -
87 national dispute
■ Controversy between a players' agent and a player, a club and/or another players' agent, all of whom are registered with the same national football association.■ Streitigkeit zwischen einem Spielervermittler und einem Spieler, einem Verein und/oder einem weiteren Spielervermittler, die beim selben Nationalverband registriert sind. -
88 period of release
■ Time-span during which a club has to make any registered player available for the national team of the country for which he is eligible to play on the basis of his nationality, if he is called up by the national association concerned.Syn. period of release -
89 registration application
■ Written request from a club to the relevant football association for a player to be registered to play for the club.■ Schriftlich vom Verein beim zuständigen Fußballverband eingereichtes Gesuch um Erteilung der Spielberechtigung für den neu angemeldeten Spieler.Englisch-deutsch wörterbuch fußball > registration application
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90 release period
■ Time-span during which a club has to make any registered player available for the national team of the country for which he is eligible to play on the basis of his nationality, if he is called up by the national association concerned.Syn. period of release -
91 ciego
adj.1 blind, unseeing, eyeless, sightless.2 unperceptive, blind, uncomprehending, half-blind.3 senseless.4 blind, dead-end.5 blind, viewless.m.1 blind man, blind person, blind, sightless person.2 blind intestine, caecum, cecum, blindgut.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: cegar.* * *► adjetivo1 (persona) blind2 (conducto) blocked up► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 (persona) blind person1 ANATOMÍA caecum (US cecum), blind gut1 the blind\estar ciego,-a de ira to be blind with angerquedarse ciego,-a to go blindser ciego,-a de nacimiento to be born blind————————1 ANATOMÍA caecum (US cecum), blind gut* * *1. (f. - ciega)noun2. (f. - ciega)adj.- a ciegas* * *ciego, -a1. ADJ1) (=invidente) blindes ciego de nacimiento — he has been blind from o since birth, he was born blind
•
dejar ciego a algn — to blind sb•
estar ciego — to be blindpero ¿estás ciego? ¿no ves que el semáforo está en rojo? — are you blind or what? can't you see the lights are red?
•
quedarse ciego — to go blindse quedó ciego después del accidente — he was blinded in the accident, he went blind as a result of the accident
2) [por ofuscación]a) [persona] blind•
ciego a — blind to•
ciego de celos — blind with jealousyciego de ira o rabia — blind with rage
b) [violencia] mindless, senseless; [fanatismo] mindless3) (=total) [confianza, fe] unquestioning, blind peytenían una confianza ciega en su líder — they had unquestioning o pey blind faith in their leader
4) (=bloqueado) [arco, entrada] blind; [conducto, tubo] blocked5) ** (=borracho) blind drunk *, pissed **; [con drogas duras] high *; [con drogas blandas] stoned **•
ponerse ciego a o de algo — (=borracho) to get pissed on sth **, get trashed on sth (EEUU) **; [con drogas duras] to get high on sth *; [con drogas blandas] to get stoned on sth **; [comiendo] to stuff o.s. with sth *6)•
a ciegas —a) (=sin ver)andar o caminar a ciegas — to grope one's way
buscó a ciegas la puerta — he searched blindly for the door, he groped about searching for the door
•
volar a ciegas — to fly blindb) (=sin pensar) [actuar, decidir] in the dark; [obedecer] unquestioningly, blindly peycita 1), b)creíamos a ciegas todo lo que decía el partido — we unquestioningly o pey blindly believed everything the party said, we believed everything the party said without question
2.SM / F (=invidente) blind man/blind womanuna organización de ciegos — an organization for the blind, a blind people's organization
3. SM1) Esp**¡qué ciego llevaba! — [de alcohol] he was blind drunk * o pissed! **; [de drogas duras] he was high as a kite *; [de drogas blandas] he was stoned out of his mind **
2) (Anat) caecum, cecum (EEUU)3) Caribe (=claro) forest clearing* * *I- ga adjetivo1)a) ( invidente) blinda ciegas: anduvimos a ciegas por el pasillo we groped our way along the corridor; lo decidió a ciegas he decided without thinking it through; comprar a ciegas to buy something without seeing it first; más ciego que un topo as blind as a bat; ponerse ciego a or de algo — (Esp fam) to stuff oneself with something (colloq)
b) ( ante una realidad)2) ( ofuscado) blind3) <fe/obediencia> blind5) (Esp fam) ( por alcohol) blind drunk (colloq); ( por la droga) stoned (sl)II- ga masculino, femenino1) ( invidente) (m) blind man; (f) blind womanen el país or el reino de los ciegos el tuerto es (el) rey — in the land of the blind the one-eyed man is king
2) ciego masculino (Anat) cecum*3) ciego masculino (Esp arg)qué ciego llevaba/se cogió! — ( por droga) he was/got stoned out of his mind (sl); ( por alcohol) he was/got totally plastered (colloq)
* * *I- ga adjetivo1)a) ( invidente) blinda ciegas: anduvimos a ciegas por el pasillo we groped our way along the corridor; lo decidió a ciegas he decided without thinking it through; comprar a ciegas to buy something without seeing it first; más ciego que un topo as blind as a bat; ponerse ciego a or de algo — (Esp fam) to stuff oneself with something (colloq)
b) ( ante una realidad)2) ( ofuscado) blind3) <fe/obediencia> blind5) (Esp fam) ( por alcohol) blind drunk (colloq); ( por la droga) stoned (sl)II- ga masculino, femenino1) ( invidente) (m) blind man; (f) blind womanen el país or el reino de los ciegos el tuerto es (el) rey — in the land of the blind the one-eyed man is king
2) ciego masculino (Anat) cecum*3) ciego masculino (Esp arg)qué ciego llevaba/se cogió! — ( por droga) he was/got stoned out of his mind (sl); ( por alcohol) he was/got totally plastered (colloq)
* * *ciego11 = blind, mindless, blind man.Ex: It is the order of words that helps us to distinguish between 'office post' and 'post office' or, to quote the hackneyed example, ' blind Venetian' and 'Venetian blind'.
Ex: This article argues that mindless adulation is no substitute for honest discussions of the bad as well as the good in young adult literature.Ex: Volunteering to answer a query that has not yet been asked is like helping a blind man to the other side of the street without first making sure he wants to cross.* a ciegas = blindfold, blindfolded, in the dark.* amor ciego = blind love.* andar a tientas y a ciegas = grope (for/toward).* a tientas y a ciegas = blindly, in the dark.* a tontas y a ciegas = headlong, runaway.* biblioteca para ciegos = library for the blind.* ciegos, los = blind, the.* cita a ciegas = blind date.* comprar a ciegas = buy + a pig in a poke.* curva ciega = hairpin bend, hairpin curve, hairpin turn.* dar palos de ciego = grope (for/toward).* en el país de los ciegos el tuerto es el rey = in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king, in the country of the blind, the one-eyed man is king, in the kingdom of the blind, the one-eyed man is king.* en el país de los ciegos el tuerto es el rey = be a case of the blind leading the blind.* ensayo doble ciego = double-blind research study.* fe ciega = blind faith, blind trust.* hacerse el ciego = pretend + not to have seen.* ir a tientas y a ciegas = bump around + in the dark, fumble.* licencia a ciegas = shrink-wrapped licence [shrinkwrapped licence].* más hambre que el perro de un ciego = as hungry as a wolf, as hungry as a bear, as hungry as a hunter.* palos de ciego = a stab in the dark, a shot in the dark.* pozo ciego = cesspool, cesspit.* punto ciego = blind spot.* referencia ciega o vacía = blind reference.* volverse ciego = become + blind.ciego22 = drunk back, blind drunk.Ex: Is it not against the law to release a drunk back into society who may be still under the infuence?.
Ex: New research published today finds that even having just one stiff drink can make you ' blind drunk'.* ponerse ciego = make + a pig of + Reflexivo, pig out (on).* * *A1 (invidente) blindes ciego de nacimiento he was born blindse quedó ciego he went blindel accidente lo dejó ciego he was blinded in the accident, the accident left him blind¿estás ciego?, ¿no ves que está cerrado? ( fam); are you blind? can't you see that it's closed? ( colloq)a ciegas: no tomes decisiones importantes así, a ciegas don't rush blindly into important decisions like thatno me gusta comprar las cosas a ciegas I don't like buying things without seeing them firstanduvimos a ciegas por el pasillo we groped our way along the corridormás ciego que un topo as blind as a bat2 (ante una realidad) estar ciego A algo to be blind TO sthestá ciega a sus defectos she is blind to his faultsB (ofuscado) blindciego de celos/ira blind with jealousy/furyC ‹fe/obediencia› blindtiene una confianza ciega en sus hijos she trusts her children blindly, she has blind faith in her childrenE ( Esp fam) (por el alcohol) blind drunk ( colloq), plastered ( colloq); (por la droga) stoned (sl)masculine, feminineen tierra de ciegos or en el país or el reino de los ciegos el tuerto es (el) rey in the land of the blind the one-eyed man is kingBCciego masculine ( Esp arg): ¡qué ciego llevaba! (por la droga) he was stoned out of his mind (sl) (por el alcohol) he was totally plastered ( colloq) o (sl) smashed* * *
Del verbo cegar: ( conjugate cegar)
ciego es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
Multiple Entries:
cegar
ciego
cegar ( conjugate cegar) verbo transitivo
1
2 ‹conducto/cañería› to block
ciego◊ -ga adjetivo
1
se quedó ciego he went blind;
anduvimos a ciegas por el pasillo we groped our way along the corridorb) ( ante una realidad) estar ciego a algo to be blind to sth
2 ‹fe/obediencia› blind
3 ‹conducto/cañería› blocked;
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino ( invidente) (m) blind man;
(f) blind woman;
cegar verbo transitivo
1 to blind
2 (una puerta, ventana) to wall up
ciego,-a
I adjetivo
1 (persona) blind: es ciego de nacimiento, he/she was born blind
se quedó ciego, he/she went blind
2 familiar (atiborrado) ponerse ciego (de comida) to stuff oneself
(de alcohol) to get blind drunk
(de droga) to get stoned
II sustantivo masculino argot tener/llevar un ciego impresionante, (borrachera) to be blind drunk
(de droga) to be stoned
III sustantivo masculino y femenino
1 blind person
los ciegos, the blind pl
♦ Locuciones: a ciegas, (sin ver nada) blindly
(sin información o reflexión) compró el coche a ciegas, she bought the car without having a look at it
' ciego' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ciega
- topo
- aberración
- desgracia
- pozo
- punto
- tuerto
English:
blind
- go
- in
- strike
- unquestioning
- be
- cesspit
- dead
- disable
- fanatical
- mindless
- stuff
* * *ciego, -a♦ adj1. [invidente] blind;Juan es ciego de nacimiento Juan was born blind;quedarse ciego to go blind2. [ante algo] blind;el amor lo ha vuelto ciego love has made him blind3. [enloquecido] blinded (de by);entonces, ciego de ira, lo mató then, blind with rage, he killed him;está ciego por el esquí he's mad about skiing4. [pozo, tubería] blocked (up)5. [total] [fe, confianza] blind;tengo una confianza ciega en él I trust him unconditionallymuy Fam [drogado] stoned;♦ nm,f[invidente] blind person;los ciegos the blind♦ nm1. Anat caecumtener/cogerse un ciego [de alcohol] to be/get blind drunk o plastered o Br pissed;llevo un ciego que no me tengo I'm totally plastered, Br I'm pissed out of my mind3.los ciegos [sorteo de la ONCE] = lottery organized by Spanish association for the blind4. RP [en naipes] = player who has no trump cards in their hand♦ a ciegas loc advblindly;andar a ciegas to grope one's way;no hagas las cosas a ciegas don't act without knowing what you are doing* * *I adj1 blind;quedar(se) ciego go blind;ciego de ira blind with rage;a ciegas blindly2 ANAT:intestino ciego cecum, Br caecumII m1 blind man;¡eso lo ve un ciego! even a blind man can see that!2 ANAT cecum, Brcaecum* * *ciego, -ga adj1) invidente: blind2)a ciegas : blindly3)quedarse ciego : to go blind♦ ciegamente advciego, -ga ninvidente: blind person* * *ciego1 adj blindciego2 n blind person -
92 ♦ soccer
♦ soccer /ˈsɒkə(r)/A n.( sport, spec. USA, Canada, Austral.) (gioco del) calcio (deriva, per contraz., dal termine ufficiale association football)B a. attr.● soccer ball, pallone da calcio □ soccer manager, allenatore di calcio; commissario tecnico (abbr. CT) □ soccer match, partita di calcio; incontro di calcio □ ( USA, polit.) soccer mom, tipica mamma bianca di classe agiata, che abita nella periferia residenziale e dedica tutto il suo tempo ai figli ( che giocano a calcio piuttosto che al più popolare football americano) □ soccer player, giocatore di calcio; calciatore □ soccer shoes, scarpette da calcio. -
93 ♦ trade
♦ trade /treɪd/A n. [uc]1 occupazione; lavoro; mestiere: Bookbinding isn't a very old trade, quello del legatore di libri non è un mestiere antichissimo; He's a joiner by trade, di mestiere fa il falegname; to learn a trade, imparare un mestiere2 (econ.) attività economica; industria; settore: the building trade, l'industria edilizia; the furniture trade, l'industria dei mobili; l'ebanisteria; (scherz.) rag trade, industria dell'abbigliamento (o della moda)4 commercio; attività commerciale; scambio ( di merci); traffico, traffici; affari: home trade, commercio interno; foreign trade, commercio estero; (naut.) grande cabotaggio; wholesale trade, commercio all'ingrosso; (naut.) coasting trade, commercio costiero; cabotaggio; (econ.) free trade, libero scambio; liberismo; international trade, commercio internazionale; We're doing a roaring trade, stiamo facendo affari d'oro5 (market.: collett.) clientela; clientiB a.● trade advertising, pubblicità riservata a un solo settore merceologico □ trade agreement, accordo commerciale (internazionale); ( anche) contratto di lavoro □ trade allowance, sconto commerciale (o mercantile) □ trade area, zona commerciale □ trade association, associazione commerciale (o industriale) di categoria □ (econ.) trade balance, saldo commerciale □ trade barriers, barriere al libero scambio □ trade channels, canali di distribuzione □ the trade circles, gli ambienti commerciali □ trade credit, credito commerciale (o di fornitura) □ (fin., rag.) trade creditors, debiti verso fornitori □ (econ.) trade cycle, ciclo economico □ (fin., rag.) trade debtors, crediti verso clienti □ (econ.) trade deficit, deficit (o disavanzo) commerciale □ (leg.) trade description, descrizione della merce □ trade directory, guida commerciale □ trade discount, sconto commerciale □ (econ.) trade dispute, vertenza sindacale □ trade fair, fiera campionaria (o commerciale) □ (leg.) trade fraud, frode in commercio □ (econ.) trade gap, deficit (o disavanzo) commerciale: The surge in imports worsens the trade gap, l'aumento delle importazioni aggrava il deficit della bilancia commerciale □ trade label, etichetta commerciale □ (leg.) trade law, diritto commerciale □ (leg.) trade libel, denigrazione dei prodotti altrui □ trade licence, licenza di commercio □ (leg.) trade-mark ► trademark □ (comm. est.) trade mission, missione commerciale □ trade name, nome commerciale ( di una ditta); nome depositato ( di un prodotto) □ trade order, ordinativo di un commerciante ( non di un privato) □ trade paper, giornale di settore; ( banca) cambiale commerciale □ trade paperback, (libro in) brossura □ (rag.) trade payables, debiti (verso) fornitori □ (econ.) trade policy, politica commerciale □ trade price, prezzo all'ingrosso; prezzo al rivenditore □ (rag.) trade receivables, crediti (da) clienti □ trade report, bollettino commerciale □ trade representative, rappresentante di commercio □ (ass., leg.) trade risk, rischio professionale □ (naut.) trade route, rotta commerciale □ trade sale, vendita di fornitura □ (econ.) trade sanctions, sanzioni commerciali □ trade school, scuola aziendale □ trade secret, segreto di fabbricazione; segreto industriale □ trade talks, negoziati commerciali □ trade terms, condizioni di vendita all'ingrosso □ (comm. est.) trade treaty, trattato commerciale □ trade union (o trades union), sindacato □ trade unionism (o trades unionism), sindacalismo □ trade unionist (o trades unionist), sindacalista; iscritto a un sindacato □ (econ.) trade war, guerra commerciale □ (geogr.) trade wind, (vento) aliseo □ to do a good trade, fare (buoni) affari; vendere molto □ to be in trade, essere nel commercio; fare il commerciante □ to be in the trade, essere del mestiere.♦ (to) trade /treɪd/A v. i.1 commerciare; fare affari; negoziare; trafficare; trattare: to trade with African countries, fare affari con i paesi africani; to trade in hides and skins, commerciare in pellami; to trade with foreign merchants, trattare con mercanti stranieri2 fare acquisti; fare spese; essere clienti di: We trade at ( o with) Jones's, siamo clienti dei JonesB v. t.1 scambiare; barattare: The Indians traded furs for knives, gli indiani scambiavano pellicce con coltelli; The boy traded his penknife for a ball, il ragazzo ha barattato il temperino con una palla -
94 Johnson, Magic
(р. 1959) Джонсон, "Мэджик" ("Волшебник")Настоящее имя - Эрвин [Earvin]. Афроамериканский баскетболист. Трижды получал титул "самого ценного игрока" [ most valuable player] Национальной баскетбольной ассоциации (НБА) [ National Basketball Association] (в 1987, 1989 и 1990). Выступал за команду "Лос-Анджелес лейкерс" [Los Angeles Lakers]. В 1991, объявив, что у него обнаружен вирус СПИД [ AIDS], ушел из спорта и занялся общественной деятельностью и борьбой с болезнью. Автор книги "Что Вы можете сделать, чтобы избежать СПИД" ["What You Can Do to Avoid AIDS"] (1992). В 1992 принял участие в Игре всех звезд НБА, был членом олимпийской команды США на играх в Барселоне, возобновил контракт с "Лейкерс", но уже в конце года объявил об уходе из спорта из-за того, что его возвращение было воспринято неоднозначно. Занялся спортивной тележурналистикой. В течение сезона 1993-94 был тренером команды "Лейкерс", в 1996 вновь играл за нее, но ушел после неудачного плейофф.English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Johnson, Magic
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95 Rookie of the Year
"Новичок года"Почетное звание, с 1947 ежегодно присуждаемое Ассоциацией бейсбольных комментаторов [Baseball Writers' Association] игрокам-новичкам [rookie] каждой из высших бейсбольных лиг: Американской [ American League] и Национальной [ National League]. Первым игроком, удостоенным этого звания, был Дж. Робинсон [ Robinson, Jack Roosevelt (Jackie)].English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Rookie of the Year
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96 volleyball
['volibo:l] n. voleiboll; volleyball player voleibollist________________________________________●● ● ● ● ● ________________________________________● Villiam G. Morgan instruktor dhe drejtues i sportit në YMCA (Young Men's Christian Association) në Holyoke në vitin 1895 shpiku lojën e volejbollit. Ai duke u bazuar në karakteristikat e disa lojërave sportive si: basketbollit, tenisit bejsbollit dhe hendbollit vendos te bëj një lojë të re me emrin mintonette. William Morgan vendosi që t'i bashkoj disa nga elementet teknike të lojërave të lartëpërmendura dhe kështu ai shpik një lojë të re për biznismenët që i ushtronte, lojë e cila do të kishte më pak kontakt fizik në mes të lojëtarëvë të dy skuadrave që loznin këtë lojë të re sportive. Atij basketbolli i dukej një lojë sportive shumë e ashpër. Morgan huazon rrjeten nga tenisi dhe ate e ngrit në një lartësi pak mbi kokën e një njeriu mesatar.● Kur Morgani demonstronte këtë lojë të re dikush nga të pranishmit vërejti se topi kalohet nga njëra anë e rrjetës në ate tjetrën pa rënë në tokë dhe pa u hamendë tha se kjo lojë duhet që patjeter të quhet volejboll. Ky emër më së shumti i ngjanë përshkrimit të lojës së posashpikur dhe për ketë shkak ajo mëtutje e ruan emërtimin VOLEJBOLL.● Më 7 korik të vitit 1896 u luajt loja e pare e volejbollit në Kolexhin Springfild.● Në viiin 1900 dizajnohet topi i parë special për volejboll. Në të njejtën kohë YMCA promovon volejbollin në Kanada, Orient (shtetet e Lindjes; hemisfera lindore) dhe hemisferën Jugore.Në vitin 1905 YMCA përhap volejbollin në Kubë".Në vitin 1907 në konventën e shoqatave sporave Amerikane volejboili prezentohet si një ndër sportet më të popullarizuara në Amerikë.● Në vitin 1909 YMCA prezenton volejbollin në Porto Riko, kurse më 1912 në Uruguaj dhe më 1912 në Brazil.● Në vitin 1913 volejbolli futet në programën e Lojërave Aziatike.● Në vitin 1916 në Filipne për herë të parë fillon të apikohet një stil ofensif i kesaj loje. Pranimi i shërbimit bëhet me një trajektore të lartë me qëllim që ndonjëri nga sulmuesit ta gjuan dhe t'a dergoi ate nga ana e tjetër e rrjetës. Këtë mënyrë e gjuajtjes Filipinasit e quajtën "Bomberino"- bombë ose gjuajtje vrasëse.● Në vitin 1917 ndryshon numri i pikeve me të cilat fitohet një set edhe ate prej 21 në l5.● Në vitin 1917 volejbolli fillon të përhapet në kontinentin e Afrikës dhe Europës. Në Europe kjo lojë sportive sëpari përhapet në France. Gjatë Luftave Ballkanike ky sport përhapet edhe në vendet e Ballkanit nga ushtarët francez, së pari në Strumicë të Maqedonisë dhe më pastaj në shtetet tjera të Europës.● Në vitin 1919 forcat Amerikane u distribuojnë 16.000 topa volejboili trupave të tyre dhe atyre aleate. Kjo gjë ndikoi që volejboili të stimulohet dhe të përhapet edhe më gjerë dhe më shpejt.● Në vitin 1920 vendoset që në një anë të fushës të ketë vetëm tre kontakte me topin.● Në vitin 1922 në Brooklyn të shtetit New York mbahet Kampionati i Parë Kombëtar Amerikan ku morrin pjesë 27 skuadra nga 11 shtete të SHBA-së.● Në vitin 1928 themelohet Lidhja Volejbollistikë e Shtëteve të Bashkuara të Amerikës e cila sot mban emrin USA Vollejball.● Në të njejtin vit d.m.th. më 1928 bëhet përpjekja e parë që të themelohet Federata botërore e Volejbollit (FIVB), por pa sukses.● Në vitin 1930 organizohet loja e pare në volejboll të plazhit (Beach volleyball) me nga dy lojtarë (meshkuj).● Në vitin 1934 bëhet miratimi i gjyqtarëve nacional Amerikan të volejbollit● Në vitin 1934 në Stokholm të Suedisë bëhet përpjekja e dytë për të themeluar Federatën Botërore të Volejbollit, por edhe kësaj here pa sukses, pasi nuk mundën të unifikohen rregullat e volejbollit në tërë botën.● Në vitin 1940 për herë të parë promovohet pranimi i topit nga shërbimi me llëra(parakrah). Gjer në këtë kohë topi pranohej me gishtërinjë.● Në vitin 1946 në Pragë të Çekisë konstituohet komisioni i FTVB-së dhe më 1947 në Paris të Francës u organizua Kongresi i Parë i FTVB-së me pjesëmarjen e 14 shteteve të Botës.● Në vitin 1949 mbahet Kampionati i Parë Botërorë në Volejboll në Pragë të Çekisë.● Në vitin 1957 Komiteti Botërorë Olimpik vendosë që volejbolli të futet në programën e Lojërave Olimpike si sport ekipor në Lojërat olimpike që do të mbahen në vitin 1964 në Tokio të Japonisë.● Në vitin 1959 Federata Internacionale Sportive Universitare FISU në Turin të Italisë orgaiuzon lojërat e para Sportive Universitare dhe këtu volejbolli ishte njëri nga tetë sportet garuese.● Në vitin 1960 futen elementë teknik të rinjë në lojën e volejbollit si: ngecja (sulmi me dredhi), pranimi i topit me llëra (bump), bllokimi i sulmit mbi rrjetë dhe plonzhoni.● Në vitin 1964 volejbolli bën pjesë në Lojërat Olimpike të Tokios në Japoni.● Në vitm 1974 për herë të parë volejbolli transmetohet nëpërmjet televizionit. Nga Meksika transmetohet gjallë një ndeshje për shikuesit Japonez.● Në vitin 1983 themelohet Asociaciom i Profesionalistëve Amerikan të Volejbollit për meshkuj, kurse në vitin 1986 ai i femrave.● Viti 1987 korespondon me organizimin e Kampionatit të Parë Botërorë në Volejboll të Plazhit (Beach Volleyball).● Në vitin 1990 themelohet Liga Botërore e Volejbollit.● Në vitin 1995 është viti jubilar i 100 vjetorit të ekzistimit të volejbollit dhe tani ka më tepër se 800.000.000 lojtarë që lozin së paku një here në javë volejboll.● Në vitin 1996 volejbolli i plazhit (dy lojtarë) bëhet sport olimpik ekipor. -
97 order
A n1 ( logical arrangement) ordre m ; a sense of order un sens de l'ordre ; it's in the natural order of things c'est dans l'ordre naturel des choses ; to produce order out of chaos produire de l'ordre à partir du désordre ; to put ou set sth in order mettre qch en ordre [affairs] ; to set ou put one's life in order remettre de l'ordre dans sa vie ;2 ( sequence) ordre m ; to be in alphabetical/chronological order être dans l'ordre alphabétique/chronologique ; to put sth in order classer [files, record cards] ; to put the names in alphabetical order mettre les noms par ordre alphabétique ; in order of priority par ordre de priorité ; in ascending/descending order dans l'ordre croissant/décroissant ; in the right/wrong order dans le bon/mauvais ordre ; to be out of order [files, records] être en désordre, être mélangé ;3 (discipline, control) ordre m ; to restore order rétablir l'ordre ; to keep order [police, government] maintenir l'ordre ; [teacher] maintenir la discipline ; ⇒ law and order, public order ;5 ( command) ordre m, consigne f (to do de faire) ; to give/issue an order donner/lancer un ordre ; to carry out an order exécuter un ordre ; to give an order for the crowd to disperse donner à la foule l'ordre de se disperser ; to be under sb's orders être sous les ordres de qn ; to have ou to be under orders to do avoir (l')ordre de faire ; my orders are to guard the door j'ai l'ordre de surveiller l'entrée ; I have orders not to let anybody through j'ai ordre de ne laisser passer personne ; to take orders from sb recevoir des ordres de qn ; they take their orders from Paris ils reçoivent leurs ordres de Paris ; I won't take orders from you je ne suis pas à vos ordres ; he won't take orders from anybody il ne supporte pas que quiconque lui donne des ordres ; on the orders of the General sur les ordres du Général ; to act on sb's order agir sur l'ordre de qn ; that's an order! c'est un ordre! ; orders are orders les ordres sont les ordres ; until further orders jusqu'à nouvel ordre ;6 Comm ( request to supply) commande f (for de) ; ( in restaurant) commande f (of de) ; to place an order passer une commande ; to put in ou place an order for sth commander qch ; to place an order with sb for sth commander qch à qn ; a grocery order une commande d'épicerie ; a telephone order une commande par téléphone ; a rush/repeat order une commande urgente/renouvelée ; the books are on order les livres ont été commandés ; made to order fait sur commande ; cash with order payable à la commande ;7 ( operational state) to be in good/perfect order être en bon/parfait état ; in working ou running order en état de marche ; to be out of order [phone line] être en dérangement ; [lift, machine] être en panne ;8 ( correct procedure) to call the meeting to order déclarer la séance ouverte ; order! order! un peu de silence, s'il vous plaît! ; to call sb to order rappeler qn à l'ordre ; to be in order [documents, paperwork] être en règle ; the Honourable member is perfectly in order GB Pol Monsieur le député n'enfreint aucunement les règles ; the Speaker ruled the question out of order le Président de l'Assemblée a déclaré que cela était contraire à la procédure ; it is perfectly in order for him to refuse to pay il a tout à fait le droit de refuser de payer ; would it be out of order for me to phone her at home? est-ce que ce serait déplacé de lui téléphoner chez elle? ; your remark was way out of order ta remarque était tout à fait déplacée ; you're well ou way out of order ○ tu dépasses les bornes ; I hear that congratulations are in order il paraît que ça se fait de féliciter ; a toast would seem to be in order il me semble qu'un toast serait le bienvenu ; the order of the day Mil, Pol l'ordre du jour ; economy is the order of the day fig l'économie est à l'ordre du jour ;9 ( taxonomic group) ordre m ;11 (rank, scale) craftsmen of the highest order des artisans de premier ordre ; investment of this order is very welcome les investissements de cet ordre sont tout à fait souhaitables ; talent of this order is rare un tel talent est rare ; the higher/lower orders les classes supérieures/inférieures ; of the order of 15% GB, in the order of 15% US de l'ordre de 15% ;12 Jur ( decree) ordre m ; an order of the Court un ordre du tribunal ; by order of the Minister par ordre du ministre ;13 Fin pay to the order of T. Williams (on cheque, draft) payer à l'ordre de T. Williams ; ⇒ banker's order, money order, postal order, standing order ;14 ( on Stock Exchange) ordre m (de Bourse) ; buying/selling order ordre m d'achat/de vente ; limit order ordre m (à cours) limité ; stop order ordre m stop ;15 GB (honorary association, title) ordre m (of de) ; she was awarded the Order of the Garter on lui a conféré l'Ordre de la Jarretière ;16 Archit ordre m ;17 Mil ( formation) ordre m ; ( clothing) tenue f ; battle order ordre m de bataille ; close order ordre m serré ; short-sleeve order tenue f d'été.B orders npl Relig ordres mpl ; major/minor orders les ordres majeurs/mineurs ; to be in Holy order être dans les ordres ; to take Holy orders entrer dans les ordres.C in order that conj phr ( with the same subject) afin de (+ infinitive), pour (+ infinitive) ; ( with different subjects) afin que (+ subj), pour que (+ subj) ; I've come in order that I might help you je suis venu pour t'aider ; he brought the proofs in order that I might check them il a apporté les épreuves pour que je puisse les vérifier.D in order to prep phr pour (+ infinitive), afin de (+ infinitive) ; he came in order to talk to me il est venu pour me parler ; I'll leave in order not to disturb you je partirai pour ne pas te déranger.E vtr1 ( command) ordonner [inquiry, retrial, investigation] ; to order sb to do ordonner à qn de faire ; to order the closure/delivery of sth ordonner la fermeture/livraison de qch ; to order sb home/to bed donner à qn l'ordre de rentrer chez lui/d'aller se coucher ; to order sth to be done donner l'ordre de faire qch ; to order that sth be done ordonner que qch soit fait ; the council ordered the building to be demolished le conseil municipal a ordonné la démolition de ce bâtiment ; the soldiers were ordered to disembark les soldats ont reçu l'ordre de débarquer ; ‘keep quiet,’ she ordered ‘taisez-vous,’ a-t-elle ordonné ;3 ( arrange) organiser [affairs] ; classer [files, cards] ; mettre [qch] dans l'ordre [names, dates].F vi [diner, customer] commander.in short order tout de suite.■ order about, order around:▶ order [sb] around donner des ordres à qn ; he loves ordering people around il adore donner des ordres ; you've got no right to order me around je n'ai pas d'ordre à recevoir de vous.▶ order [sb] off [referee] expulser [player] ; to order sb off ordonner à qn de quitter [land, grass].■ order out:▶ order [sb] out
См. также в других словарях:
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