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1 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
2 Keogh
сущ.страх., эк. тр., амер. Киу* (распространенное разговорное обозначение пенсионного плана Киу или сберегательного счета, открытого в соответствии с планом Киу)Self-employed individuals can also open a Keogh. — Самозанятые лица также могут открыть счет Киу.
There are two kinds of Keoghs: profit-sharing plans and money-purchase plans. — Существует две разновидности планов Киу: планы участия в прибылях и планы "покупки денег".
See: -
3 prévoyance en cas de catastrophe
готовность к стихийным бедствиям
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
disaster preparedness
The aggregate of measures to be taken in view of disasters, consisting of plans and action programmes designed to minimize loss of life and damage, to organize and facilitate effective rescue and relief, and to rehabilitate after disaster. Preparedness requires the necessary legislation and means to cope with disaster or similar emergency situations. It is also concerned with forecasting and warning, the education and training of the public, organization and management, including plans, training of personnel, the stockpiling of supplies and ensuring the needed funds and other resources. (Source: GUNN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > prévoyance en cas de catastrophe
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4 Katastrophenbereitschaft
готовность к стихийным бедствиям
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
disaster preparedness
The aggregate of measures to be taken in view of disasters, consisting of plans and action programmes designed to minimize loss of life and damage, to organize and facilitate effective rescue and relief, and to rehabilitate after disaster. Preparedness requires the necessary legislation and means to cope with disaster or similar emergency situations. It is also concerned with forecasting and warning, the education and training of the public, organization and management, including plans, training of personnel, the stockpiling of supplies and ensuring the needed funds and other resources. (Source: GUNN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Katastrophenbereitschaft
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5 budget
бюджет
План, отражающий ожидаемые результаты и распределяемые ресурсы в количественной форме. Служит в качестве контрольного эталона.
[ http://tourlib.net/books_men/meskon_glossary.htm]
бюджет
Роспись (в денежной форме) доходов и затрат любого экономического объекта, от госу¬дарства до семьи. Бюджет государства [state budget] – роспись его доходов (главным образом от налогообложения) и расходов (на социальные нужды, оборону, управление и т.д.), главный инструмент проведения экономической политики правительства. В условиях Российской Федерации под государственным Б. обычно подразумевается Федеральный бюджет., ежегодно принимаемый Государственной думой. Но это не совсем точно: бюджеты субъектов Федерации, местные бюджеты, внебюджетные фонды (напр. пенсионный (вместе с федеральным Б.) составляет в совокупности так наз. консолидированный бюджет государства. Это различие необходимо учитывать при анализе: структура федерального и консолидированного бюджетов может существенно различаться (например, доля оборонных расходов больше в первом, доля социальных — во втором). В свою очередь, консолидированный Б. субъекта федерации (региональный) включает Б. самого региона, местные бюджеты, трансферты из Федерального бюджета, доли внебюджетных фондов, приходящихся на данный регион. См. Бюджетная политика, Дефицит бюджета, Сальдо государственного бюджета. Бюджет компании (предприятия) и вообще – любого хозяйственного субъекта, организации и т.п. — смета, документ, содержащий количественные (денежные) показатели доходов и расходов для определенного периода времени. Бюджет устанавливает ориентиры хозяйственной деятельности, помогает координировать ее и облегчает контроль (который обычно основывается на сравнении фактических затрат с данными бюджета).
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]EN
бюджет
Перечень всех денежных средств, которые организация или бизнес-подразделение планирует получить или потратить в течение определенного периода времени. См. тж. бюджетирование; планирование.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]FR
budget
A list of all the money an organization or business unit plans to receive, and plans to pay out, over a specified period of time. See also budgeting; planning.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]Тематики
EN
бюджет предприятия
Денежные доходы и расходы, спланированные и расписанные на определенный период для достижения поставленной производственно- хозяйственной цели.
[ http://www.lexikon.ru/dict/fin/a.html]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > budget
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6 disaster preparedness
готовность к стихийным бедствиям
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
disaster preparedness
The aggregate of measures to be taken in view of disasters, consisting of plans and action programmes designed to minimize loss of life and damage, to organize and facilitate effective rescue and relief, and to rehabilitate after disaster. Preparedness requires the necessary legislation and means to cope with disaster or similar emergency situations. It is also concerned with forecasting and warning, the education and training of the public, organization and management, including plans, training of personnel, the stockpiling of supplies and ensuring the needed funds and other resources. (Source: GUNN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > disaster preparedness
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7 business continuity plan
план обеспечения непрерывности бизнеса
ПНБ
Набор документированных процедур и информации, которые разработаны, обобщены и актуализированы с целью их использования в случае возникновения инцидента, и направлены на обеспечение возможности продолжения организацией выполнения критически важных для нее видов деятельности на установленном приемлемом уровне
[ ГОСТ Р 53647.1-2009]
план непрерывности бизнеса
BCP
(ITIL Service Design)
План определяет шаги, необходимые для восстановления бизнес-процессов в случае нарушения их функционирования. План определяет основания для его инициирования, людей, которые должны быть задействованы в реализации плана, средства коммуникации и т.п. План непрерывности ИТ-услуг формирует значительную часть плана непрерывности бизнеса.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]EN
business continuity plan
BCP
(ITIL Service Design)
A plan defining the steps required to restore business processes following a disruption. The plan also identifies the triggers for invocation, people to be involved, communications etc. IT service continuity plans form a significant part of business continuity plans.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
план по обеспечению непрерывности бизнеса
Документ, охватывающий все основные функции компании и содержащий документально оформленные и практически проверенные процедуры, следование которым обеспечит непрерывность основных бизнес-процессов или минимизацию времени их перерыва.
[ http://www.outsourcing.ru/content/glossary/A/page-1.asp]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > business continuity plan
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8 BCP
- планирование непрерывности бизнеса
- план по обеспечению непрерывности бизнеса
- план обеспечения непрерывности бизнеса
план обеспечения непрерывности бизнеса
ПНБ
Набор документированных процедур и информации, которые разработаны, обобщены и актуализированы с целью их использования в случае возникновения инцидента, и направлены на обеспечение возможности продолжения организацией выполнения критически важных для нее видов деятельности на установленном приемлемом уровне
[ ГОСТ Р 53647.1-2009]
план непрерывности бизнеса
BCP
(ITIL Service Design)
План определяет шаги, необходимые для восстановления бизнес-процессов в случае нарушения их функционирования. План определяет основания для его инициирования, людей, которые должны быть задействованы в реализации плана, средства коммуникации и т.п. План непрерывности ИТ-услуг формирует значительную часть плана непрерывности бизнеса.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]EN
business continuity plan
BCP
(ITIL Service Design)
A plan defining the steps required to restore business processes following a disruption. The plan also identifies the triggers for invocation, people to be involved, communications etc. IT service continuity plans form a significant part of business continuity plans.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
план по обеспечению непрерывности бизнеса
Документ, охватывающий все основные функции компании и содержащий документально оформленные и практически проверенные процедуры, следование которым обеспечит непрерывность основных бизнес-процессов или минимизацию времени их перерыва.
[ http://www.outsourcing.ru/content/glossary/A/page-1.asp]Тематики
EN
планирование непрерывности бизнеса
Создание и внедрение комбинации средств и методов технологического и организационно-административного характера, а также моделирование бизнес-процессов, дающее возможность предотвратить нарушение или оптимизировать восстановление в случае наступления аварийной ситуации.
[аутсорсингаhttp://www.outsourcing.ru/content/glossary/A/page-1.asp]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > BCP
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9 yet
1. adv до сих пор; ещёI have lived some thirty years on this planet, and I have yet to hear valuable advice — я прожил на земле уже тридцать лет, и пока ещё никто не дал мне ценного совета
as yet — пока ещё; до сих пор
never yet — никогда ещё не …
there was never yet philosopher that could enpure the toothache patiently — такого нет философа на свете, чтобы зубную боль сносил спокойно
2. adv ещё, к тому времени, к тому моментуwhen I came he had not yet got up — когда я пришёл, он ещё был в постели
3. adv уже; пока; ещё4. adv когда-либо, до сих пор5. adv когда-нибудь, ещё; всё же6. adv усил. ещё; дажеshe would not do it for him, nor yet for me — она не хотела сделать это для него и даже для меня
7. adv тем не менее, всё же, всё-такиstrange and yet very true — странно, но тем не менее верно
not yet — еще не; еще нет
8. adv но и неnot finished nor yet started — не только не закончено, но и не начато
not me nor yet you — не я, но и не:
9. cj но, однако; хотя; всё же, тем не менее, несмотря на этоthe work is good, yet it could be better — работа хорошая, но могла бы быть лучше
it seems proved, yet I doubt it — хотя это как будто и доказано, но я сомневаюсь
he worked well, yet he failed — он хорошо работал, однако потерпел неудачу
Синонимический ряд:1. however (adj.) additionally; also; although; but; despite; hitherto; however; moreover; notwithstanding2. also (other) additionally; again; along; also; as well; besides; further; furthermore; futhermore; into the bargain; item; likewise; more; moreover; still; then; to boot; too; yea3. as yet (other) as yet; earlier; hitherto; so far; thus far; till now; until now4. eventually (other) eventually; finally; someday; sometime; somewhen; sooner or later; ultimately5. nevertheless (other) after all; after all is said and done; all the same; anyhow; anyway; at any rate; be that as it may; but; even; even so; further; howbeit; however; in any case; in any event; in spite of everything; moreover; nevertheless; nonetheless; notwithstanding; per contra; regardless; still; still and all; still and all (US); though; withal -
10 further
1. a от I2. a более отдалённый, дальнийany further — дальше; дальнейший
3. a дальнейший, позднейший4. a дополнительный, добавочный5. adv от 16. adv дальше, далее7. adv кроме того; затем8. v продвигать; содействовать; способствоватьСинонимический ряд:1. additional (adj.) added; additional; another; else; extra; fresh; in addition; more; new; other; subsequent; supplementary; ulterior2. at a greater distance (adj.) at a greater distance; beyond; distant; farther; longer; to a greater distance3. advance (verb) advance; aid; assist; encourage; forward; foster; help; promote; serve4. also (other) additionally; again; also; as well; besides; furthermore; in addition; into the bargain; likewise; moreover; still; then; to boot; too; yet5. beyond (other) beyond; farther; yonderАнтонимический ряд: -
11 attend
гл.1)а) общ. присутствовать (на собрании, при событии и т. д.)б) общ. посещать (напр., регулярно ходить в школу)2) общ. уделять внимание, быть внимательнымto attend to what he says — со вниманием относиться, к тому, что он говорит
3)а) общ. заботиться (о чем-л.), следить (за чем-л.)He has steadily refused them, preferring to attend to his own business rather than that of others. — Он неизменно отказывал ему, предпочитая заботиться о своих делах, а не о чужих.
б) общ. ухаживать, заботиться ( о больном)The patient was attended by the best medical staff. — За больным ухаживал лучший медицинский персонал.
4) общ. прислуживать (напр., за столом); обслуживать; выполнять приказания [желания\]to attend customers [purchasers\] — обслуживать клиентов [покупателей\]
5) общ. быть присущим [связанным, сопряженным\]; сопутствовать; сопровождатьour plans were attended with great difficulties — выполнение наших планов было сопряжено с большими трудностями
There is also an inherent tendency for bankers to invest in projects that yield low social rates of return but are attended with high risk. — Также наблюдается свойственная банкирам тенденция вкладывать средства в проекты, приносящие низкую отдачу с социальной точки зрения, но сопряженные с большим риском.
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12 draw
1. сущ.1)а) общ. тяга, волочение; вытягиваниеSyn:pull, strainб) общ. (количество чего-л. вытянутого)2) общ. затяжка (сигарой, сигаретой и т. п.); курение3) т. игр жребий, жеребьевка, вытягивание жребия; лотерея4) общ. выхватывание (револьвера и т. п. для выстрела)He is quick on the draw. — Он сразу хватается за оружие.
5) общ. приманка, соблазн (то, что привлекает, нравится)Free dishes used to be a big draw at the movie theaters. — Многие ходили в кинотеатры ради бесплатных буфетов.
6) СМИ, торг. = newsstand draw7) эк. тр. аванс (форма оплаты труда агента, при которой он получает аванс в счет будущих комиссионных; целью этого аванса является предоставление агенту возможности нормально работать до получения первых заработков; иногда погашается постепенно, в течение нескольких месяцев; может списываться по истечении некоторого времени)We offer a monthly draw and commission. — Мы предлагаем ежемесячное комиссионное вознаграждение с выплатой аванса.
This position offers salary and commission, draw and commission or commission only compensation plans. — Планы вознаграждения за работу на этой должности предусматривают выплату оклада и комиссионных, сочетание комиссионных c выплатой аванса или чисто комиссионную оплату.
The company makes regular payments to an agent — not as salary, but as a draw. A draw is a repayable advance against future commissions. — Компания совершает регулярные платежи агенту, но не в виде оклада, а в виде аванса. Аванс — это возвращаемый платеж в счет будущих комиссионных.
Syn:See:commission 2)2. гл.1) общ. тащить, волочить; тянуть2) общ. перевозить; перемещать; передвигать (в какое-л. положение)3) общ. подходить, приближаться4) общ. морщить, сморщивать, сжимать; искажать, деформировать5) общ. натягивать; растягивать, вытягивать; затягивать6) общ. извлекать, вытягивать (сведения, информацию и т. п.)7) общ. извлекать, делать выводы, выводить ( заключение)8) общ. влечь, вызывать, приводить; навлекать9) общ. вызывать (слезы, восторг и т. д.)10)а) общ. получать (деньги и т. п.)to draw the dividends [a pension\] — получать дивиденды [пенсию\]
He drew his salary quarterly. — Он получал зарплату ежеквартально.
See:б) эк. брать (деньги со счета и т. п.)See:11) общ. чертить, рисовать, набрасывать рисунокSee:12)а) эк., юр. составлять, оформлять (документ и т. п.; обычно в форме draw up или draw out)A lawyer can also help you draw a contract which is suitable to both parties. — Юрист также может вам помочь составить контракт, приемлемый для обеих сторон.
б) фин., банк. выписывать (чек, счет и т. д.)to draw a bill of exchange on — выписать переводной вексель на кого-л.
See:
* * *
1) тянуть или бросать жребий; 2) получать, брать деньги в банке; 3) выставлять, выписывать вексель или чек; 4) составлять юридический документ; 5) использовать, "выбирать" кредит. -
13 employ
1. гл.1) общ. употреблять, применять, использовать, задействовать; пользоваться (услугами)Successful companies simply employ resources and operate in their industry better than their competitors. — Успешные компании просто используют ресурсы и действуют в своей отрасли лучше, чем их конкуренты.
He was also employed at making copies. — Он был также занят копированием.
Syn:See:2) эк.а) нанимать, предоставлять (давать) работу; заниматьto be employed — быть занятым, работать
numbers employed — численность занятых [работников\]
Syn:See:б) держать на службе [работе\], содержать штат [в штате\]The company employes 40 people but plans to double this figure in the next few months. — В штате компании 40 человек, но планируется удвоить эту цифру в течение следующих нескольких месяцев.
Ant:2. сущ.1) общ.а) использование, применение, задействованиеemployment of facilities, equipment, communications, and personnel — использование помещений, оборудованиия, средств коммуникации и персонала
Syn:use, utilizationб) назначение, цельSyn:2) эк.а) занятие, служба, работа (состояние занятости, в отличие от безработицы)Syn:б) наем, трудоустройствоClass A Permit shall allow the holder thereof and any person in the employ of the permit holder to process and to ship shellfish, either in the form of shell stock or as fresh or frozen shucked stock. — Разрешение класса А разрешает его обладателю или любому нанятому им человеку обрабатывать и перевозить моллюсков, как в раковинах, так и очищенными от раковин, свежими или замороженными.
Syn: -
14 PAP
1) Общая лексика: параметры, котрые пациент учитывает для оценки способа лечения (http://moscow-translator.ru/medical-translation Patient Acceptability Parameters Примеры параметров: боль, комфорт, время госпитализации, последствия, осложнения, скрость заживления)2) Медицина: papanicolaou stain, положительное давление в дыхательных путях, positive airway pressure3) Американизм: Progress And Planning, Purchase Assistance Program4) Спорт: Pitcher Abuse Points5) Военный термин: Positive Air Pressure, personnel allocation plan, personnel assistance point, pierced aluminum plank, pilotless aircraft program, production assurance plan6) Техника: plant administrative procedure, power ascension program7) Бухгалтерия: Pay And Pay8) Страхование: personal auto policy9) География: Port-au-Prince10) Телекоммуникации: Process/Application Protocol, public access point, Password Authentication Protocol (PPP)11) Сокращение: Plans Activation Party (NATO), Polska Agencja Prasowa (agency, Poland), pulmonary artery pressure, Processed Agricultural Products (also known as Non-Annex I products)12) Физиология: Papanicolaou, Patient Assistance Program, Pre Anaesthetic Profile, Prostate Acid Phosphatase, Pulmonary Arterial Pressure13) Электроника: People's Action Party14) Вычислительная техника: Personal Animation Recorder, Printer Access Protocol; Password Authentication Protocol, Printer Access Protocol (AppleTalk), Password Authentication Protocol (RFC 1334), password authentication protocol15) Иммунология: Prostatic Acid Phosphatase16) Биохимия: Peroxidase Antiperoxidase, p-Formaldehyde-Picric Acid17) Фирменный знак: Porsche Audi Parts18) Сетевые технологии: протокол аутентификации по паролю, протокол доступа к принтеру, протокол управления принтером19) Полимеры: p-aminophenol20) Безопасность: Password Authentication Profile, Proprietary Authentication Protocol21) Расширение файла: Packet-level Procedure, Printer Access Protocol22) Hi-Fi. Picture-And-Picture23) NYSE. Asia Pulp & Paper, LTD.24) Аэропорты: Port au Prince, Haiti -
15 Pap
1) Общая лексика: параметры, котрые пациент учитывает для оценки способа лечения (http://moscow-translator.ru/medical-translation Patient Acceptability Parameters Примеры параметров: боль, комфорт, время госпитализации, последствия, осложнения, скрость заживления)2) Медицина: papanicolaou stain, положительное давление в дыхательных путях, positive airway pressure3) Американизм: Progress And Planning, Purchase Assistance Program4) Спорт: Pitcher Abuse Points5) Военный термин: Positive Air Pressure, personnel allocation plan, personnel assistance point, pierced aluminum plank, pilotless aircraft program, production assurance plan6) Техника: plant administrative procedure, power ascension program7) Бухгалтерия: Pay And Pay8) Страхование: personal auto policy9) География: Port-au-Prince10) Телекоммуникации: Process/Application Protocol, public access point, Password Authentication Protocol (PPP)11) Сокращение: Plans Activation Party (NATO), Polska Agencja Prasowa (agency, Poland), pulmonary artery pressure, Processed Agricultural Products (also known as Non-Annex I products)12) Физиология: Papanicolaou, Patient Assistance Program, Pre Anaesthetic Profile, Prostate Acid Phosphatase, Pulmonary Arterial Pressure13) Электроника: People's Action Party14) Вычислительная техника: Personal Animation Recorder, Printer Access Protocol; Password Authentication Protocol, Printer Access Protocol (AppleTalk), Password Authentication Protocol (RFC 1334), password authentication protocol15) Иммунология: Prostatic Acid Phosphatase16) Биохимия: Peroxidase Antiperoxidase, p-Formaldehyde-Picric Acid17) Фирменный знак: Porsche Audi Parts18) Сетевые технологии: протокол аутентификации по паролю, протокол доступа к принтеру, протокол управления принтером19) Полимеры: p-aminophenol20) Безопасность: Password Authentication Profile, Proprietary Authentication Protocol21) Расширение файла: Packet-level Procedure, Printer Access Protocol22) Hi-Fi. Picture-And-Picture23) NYSE. Asia Pulp & Paper, LTD.24) Аэропорты: Port au Prince, Haiti -
16 SPR
1) Биология: serial-probe recognition2) Медицина: Society of Pediatric Radiology3) Американизм: Secret Periodic Reinvestigation, Strategic Political Reserve4) Военный термин: Salvage Point Recording, Software Portability Review, System Performance Report, System Performance Requirements, solid-propellant pocket, special program requirements, special programs review, special project report, special-purpose radar, special-purpose requirements, strategic petroleum reserve, supplementary progress report, supply performance report, supply refuelling point, support plans and requirements, system program review6) Шутливое выражение: Sun Paul's Room7) Математика: спектральный радиус (spectral radius)8) Общая лексика: strategic petroleum reserve( стратегические запасы топлива в США)9) Железнодорожный термин: Southern Pacific Railroad10) Юридический термин: Superior Court Special Proceedings Rules (Court Rules)11) Сокращение: Seconds per Rotation, Secure Packet Radio, Simplified Practice Recommendation, Small Parcels and Rolls (also IPP), Society for Pediatric Research, Society for Physical Research, Solid-Propellant Rocket, Special Programme Review, sprinkler13) Электроника: Semiconductor Process Representation14) Биотехнология: Surface Plasmon Resonance15) Фирменный знак: Sierra Pacific Resources16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: SakhalinPrirodResourcy, Sakhalinprirodresourcy, Committee of natural resources, RAA, committee of natural resources17) Полимеры: super-processing rubber18) Сахалин Р: SakhPrirodResources, SakhalinPrirodResources19) Химическое оружие: Software Problem Report20) Авиационная медицина: skin potential reflex21) Расширение файла: Sizzler Animation, Special Purpose Register, Spreadsheet, Sprint Document letter, Sprite graphics image, Statistical Pattern Recognition, Supervisory Printer Read, Symmetrical Phase Recording, Generated executable screen file (FoxPro)22) Нефть и газ: sucker rod pump23) Электротехника: silicon power rectifier25) Общая лексика: Structure Property Relationship -
17 Spr
1) Биология: serial-probe recognition2) Медицина: Society of Pediatric Radiology3) Американизм: Secret Periodic Reinvestigation, Strategic Political Reserve4) Военный термин: Salvage Point Recording, Software Portability Review, System Performance Report, System Performance Requirements, solid-propellant pocket, special program requirements, special programs review, special project report, special-purpose radar, special-purpose requirements, strategic petroleum reserve, supplementary progress report, supply performance report, supply refuelling point, support plans and requirements, system program review6) Шутливое выражение: Sun Paul's Room7) Математика: спектральный радиус (spectral radius)8) Общая лексика: strategic petroleum reserve( стратегические запасы топлива в США)9) Железнодорожный термин: Southern Pacific Railroad10) Юридический термин: Superior Court Special Proceedings Rules (Court Rules)11) Сокращение: Seconds per Rotation, Secure Packet Radio, Simplified Practice Recommendation, Small Parcels and Rolls (also IPP), Society for Pediatric Research, Society for Physical Research, Solid-Propellant Rocket, Special Programme Review, sprinkler13) Электроника: Semiconductor Process Representation14) Биотехнология: Surface Plasmon Resonance15) Фирменный знак: Sierra Pacific Resources16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: SakhalinPrirodResourcy, Sakhalinprirodresourcy, Committee of natural resources, RAA, committee of natural resources17) Полимеры: super-processing rubber18) Сахалин Р: SakhPrirodResources, SakhalinPrirodResources19) Химическое оружие: Software Problem Report20) Авиационная медицина: skin potential reflex21) Расширение файла: Sizzler Animation, Special Purpose Register, Spreadsheet, Sprint Document letter, Sprite graphics image, Statistical Pattern Recognition, Supervisory Printer Read, Symmetrical Phase Recording, Generated executable screen file (FoxPro)22) Нефть и газ: sucker rod pump23) Электротехника: silicon power rectifier25) Общая лексика: Structure Property Relationship -
18 elaborate
[ɪ'læb(ə)rət]1) Общая лексика: выделывать, вырабатывать, выработанный, детально, детально разрабатывать, детально разработанный, искусно сделанный, конкретизировать, обрабатывать, переработать, подготовленный, подробный, продуманный, развивать, развить, разрабатывать, разрабатывать в деталях, разъяснять, сложный, старательный, тщательно, тщательно выработанный, тщательно разрабатывать, тщательно разрабатывать или обдумывать, тщательно разработанный, тщательно разработать, тщательно сделанный, тщательный, усовершенствованный, дополнять (мысль, предложение), усложнённый (о конструкции и т.п.), пояснить (e.g. "You also mentioned.... Can you elaborate?" or "If yes, can you elborate why?"), изобилующий подробностями, отличающийся богатством подробностей, вдаваться в подробности, представить, проработать2) Медицина: сложноорганизованный3) Разговорное выражение: навороченный, выработать4) Устаревшее слово: усердный5) Математика: вдаваться в детали, вычурный, разработать6) Архитектура: отделанный, отделывать7) Дипломатический термин: дополнять (мысль и т.п.), усовершенствованный (о механизме и т.п.)8) Искусство: искусно подобранный (tooled in gilt, silver and enamel and elaborately decorated with jewels - отделка отклада позолотой, серебром и эмалью и россыпью искусно подобранных полудрагоценных камней)9) Текстиль: изысканный, разрабатывать (ткань), разработанный (о ткани)10) Вычислительная техника: замысловатый (о программе)11) Деловая лексика: тщательно обдумывать, усложнённый, уточнять12) Контроль качества: усложнённый (о конструкции)13) Психоанализ: тщательно изученный14) Ювелирное дело: искусно выполненный, тщательно исполненный15) Макаров: продумывать, усовершенствовать, вырабатывать (план, предложения), (plans) обработать -
19 pap
1) Общая лексика: параметры, котрые пациент учитывает для оценки способа лечения (http://moscow-translator.ru/medical-translation Patient Acceptability Parameters Примеры параметров: боль, комфорт, время госпитализации, последствия, осложнения, скрость заживления)2) Медицина: papanicolaou stain, положительное давление в дыхательных путях, positive airway pressure3) Американизм: Progress And Planning, Purchase Assistance Program4) Спорт: Pitcher Abuse Points5) Военный термин: Positive Air Pressure, personnel allocation plan, personnel assistance point, pierced aluminum plank, pilotless aircraft program, production assurance plan6) Техника: plant administrative procedure, power ascension program7) Бухгалтерия: Pay And Pay8) Страхование: personal auto policy9) География: Port-au-Prince10) Телекоммуникации: Process/Application Protocol, public access point, Password Authentication Protocol (PPP)11) Сокращение: Plans Activation Party (NATO), Polska Agencja Prasowa (agency, Poland), pulmonary artery pressure, Processed Agricultural Products (also known as Non-Annex I products)12) Физиология: Papanicolaou, Patient Assistance Program, Pre Anaesthetic Profile, Prostate Acid Phosphatase, Pulmonary Arterial Pressure13) Электроника: People's Action Party14) Вычислительная техника: Personal Animation Recorder, Printer Access Protocol; Password Authentication Protocol, Printer Access Protocol (AppleTalk), Password Authentication Protocol (RFC 1334), password authentication protocol15) Иммунология: Prostatic Acid Phosphatase16) Биохимия: Peroxidase Antiperoxidase, p-Formaldehyde-Picric Acid17) Фирменный знак: Porsche Audi Parts18) Сетевые технологии: протокол аутентификации по паролю, протокол доступа к принтеру, протокол управления принтером19) Полимеры: p-aminophenol20) Безопасность: Password Authentication Profile, Proprietary Authentication Protocol21) Расширение файла: Packet-level Procedure, Printer Access Protocol22) Hi-Fi. Picture-And-Picture23) NYSE. Asia Pulp & Paper, LTD.24) Аэропорты: Port au Prince, Haiti -
20 spr
1) Биология: serial-probe recognition2) Медицина: Society of Pediatric Radiology3) Американизм: Secret Periodic Reinvestigation, Strategic Political Reserve4) Военный термин: Salvage Point Recording, Software Portability Review, System Performance Report, System Performance Requirements, solid-propellant pocket, special program requirements, special programs review, special project report, special-purpose radar, special-purpose requirements, strategic petroleum reserve, supplementary progress report, supply performance report, supply refuelling point, support plans and requirements, system program review6) Шутливое выражение: Sun Paul's Room7) Математика: спектральный радиус (spectral radius)8) Общая лексика: strategic petroleum reserve( стратегические запасы топлива в США)9) Железнодорожный термин: Southern Pacific Railroad10) Юридический термин: Superior Court Special Proceedings Rules (Court Rules)11) Сокращение: Seconds per Rotation, Secure Packet Radio, Simplified Practice Recommendation, Small Parcels and Rolls (also IPP), Society for Pediatric Research, Society for Physical Research, Solid-Propellant Rocket, Special Programme Review, sprinkler13) Электроника: Semiconductor Process Representation14) Биотехнология: Surface Plasmon Resonance15) Фирменный знак: Sierra Pacific Resources16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: SakhalinPrirodResourcy, Sakhalinprirodresourcy, Committee of natural resources, RAA, committee of natural resources17) Полимеры: super-processing rubber18) Сахалин Р: SakhPrirodResources, SakhalinPrirodResources19) Химическое оружие: Software Problem Report20) Авиационная медицина: skin potential reflex21) Расширение файла: Sizzler Animation, Special Purpose Register, Spreadsheet, Sprint Document letter, Sprite graphics image, Statistical Pattern Recognition, Supervisory Printer Read, Symmetrical Phase Recording, Generated executable screen file (FoxPro)22) Нефть и газ: sucker rod pump23) Электротехника: silicon power rectifier25) Общая лексика: Structure Property Relationship
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