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21 Lesbos
Lesbos, ī, f. (Λέσβος), Insel des Ägäischen Meers, Geburtsort des Pittakus, Alcäus, Theophrastus, Arion u. der Sappho, berühmt wegen ihres Weins, j. Metellino od. Midilly, Mela 2, 7, 4 (2. § 101). Plin. 5, 139. Varro LL. 9, 67. Cic. ad Att. 9, 9, 2. Verg. georg. 2, 90. Ov. met. 11, 55: Akk. Lesbon, Ov. met. 2, 591. Lucan. 8, 134: Akk. Lesbum, Vell. 1, 2, 5. Plin. 2, 232. Tac. ann. 2, 54. – Dav.: a) Lesbiacus, a, um, lesbisch, libri, qui Lesbiaci vocantur, drei Bücher Dialoge des Dicäarchus, weil die Unterredung auf Lesbos ist, Cic. Tusc. 1, 77: metrum, Sidon. epist. 9, 13. carm. 1. v. 11. – b) Lesbias, adis, f. (Λεσβίς), lesbisch, subst., die Lesbierin, Ov. – c) Lesbis, idis, Akk. ida, f. (Λεσβίς), lesbisch, subst., die Lesbierin, lyra, des Arion, Ov.: Lesbides, lesbische Mädchen, Lesbierinnen, Ov.: Lesbis puella u. bl. Lesbis, Sappho, Ov. – d) Lesbius, a, um (Λέσβιος), lesbisch, civis, Alcäus, Hor.: plectrum, alcäisches od. lyrisches, Hor.: pes, lyrisches Gedicht, Hor.: vates, Sappho, Ov.: Lesbium vinum, Plaut. u.a., u. bl. Lesbium, Hor. – e) Lesbōus, a, um (Λεσβωος), lesboisch, lesbisch, Hor. -
22 plectricanus
plēctricanus, a, um (plectrum u. cano), vermittelst des Plektrums tönend, cithara, Anthol. Lat. 913, 9 (1029, 9) u. Chalcid. Tim. 72.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > plectricanus
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23 plectriger
plēctriger, era, erum (plectrum u. gero), das Plektrum führend, mit dem Plektrum ( in der Hand), deus, v. Apollo, Orest. tr. 85 (86).Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > plectriger
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24 plectripotens
plēctripotēns, entis (plectrum u. potens), des Plektrums mächtig = groß in der lyrischen Dichtkunst, Sidon. epist. 9, 13, 2. v. 8.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > plectripotens
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25 pulsabulum
pulsābulum, ī, n. (pulso), das Werkzeug, womit die Saiten des Saiteninstrumentes gerissen od. geschlagen werden, das Schlageisen, gew. pecten, plectrum (πληκτρον) gen., Apul. flor. 15. p. 20, 19 Helm (Hildebr. S. 57, 1 quassabulum [von quatio] in gleicher Bedeutung; Krüger S. 17, 14 suscitabulum).Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > pulsabulum
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26 tinnilis
tinnilis, e (tinnio), klingend, plectrum, Ven. Fort. vit. Mart. 4, 39.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > tinnilis
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27 Tyros
Tyros, ī, f., s. Tyrus.————————Tyros u. Tyrus, ī, f. (Τύρος), eine See- und Handelsstadt in Phönizien, berühmt wegen des Purpurs, Form -os, Mela 1, 12, 2 (1. § 66). Plin. 5, 76. Verg. Aen. 4, 670: Form -us, Liv. 33, 48, 3. Curt. 4, 4 (17), 2. Iustin. 11, 10, 10. Stat. silv. 1, 5, 39: Genet. Tyri, Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 42. – meton. (poet.) = Purpur, Purpurfarbe, Mart. 2, 29, 3 u. 6, 11, 7. – Dav. Tyrius, a, um (Τύριος), a) in-, aus Tyrus, tyrisch, α) eig.: urbs, Tyrus, Verg. (vgl. no. b, β): puella od. paelex, Europa, Tochter des tyrischen Königs Agenor, Ov.: taurus, der die Europa entführt hat, Mart. – Plur. subst., Tyriī, iōrum, m., die Einw. von Tyrus, die Tyrier, Liv. – β) meton., tyrisch = purpurn, purpurfarbig, torus, Catull.: u. so genialis (Brautbett), Iuven.: amictus, Ov.: vestes. Hor., colores, Ov. – subst., Tyrium, iī, n., das Purpurgewand, in coccino et Tyrio pro delictis supplicare, Tert. de paenit. 11. – b) poet. übtr.: α) = thebanisch, exsul, Polynices, Stat.: ductor, Eteokles, Stat.: plectrum, des Amphion, Stat. – Plur. subst., Tyriī, iōrum, m., die Thebaner, Stat. – β) = aus Karthago, karthagisch, urbs, Karthago, Verg. (vgl. no. a, α): tori, Hochzeit der Dido mit Äneas in Karthago, Ov.: ductor, Hannibal, Sil. – Plur. subst., Tyriī, iōrum, m., die Karthager, Verg. -
28 Aeolius
Aeolius adj. 1. Of Aeolus, the god of the winds: venti, Tb.: virgo, i. e. Arne or Canace.— 2. Of the Aeolians: puella, i. e. Sappho, H.: lyra, O.: plectrum, Pr. -
29 imbellis (inb-)
imbellis (inb-) e, adj. [2 in+bellum], unwarlike, unfit for war, peaceful, fond of peace: videri: turba, non-combatants, L.: columba, H.: Indus, i. e. subdued, V.: rebus iniustis iustos maxime dolere, imbellibus fortīs: telum, powerless, V.: lacerti, O.: Tarentum, quiet, H.: cithara, H.: plectrum, O.: annus, L. -
30 Lesbius
Lesbius adj., Λέσβιοσ, of Lesbos, Lesbian: civis, Alcaeus, H.: plectrum, Alcaic, H.: pes, the Sapphic meter, H.: vinum, H. -
31 Aeolii
I.Pertaining to Æolus, the god of the winds, or to his posterity; Euri, Ov. Am. 3, 12, 29:II.venti,
Tib. 4, 1, 58: aurum, the golden fleece (of the ram) on which Phrixus and Helle, the grandchildren of Æolus, fled, Vai. Fl. 8, 79: virgo, i. e. Arne or Canace, Ov. M. 6, 116:postes, i. e. fores domūs Athamantis Aeoli filii,
id. ib. 4, 486. —Pertaining to Æolia or Æolis:III.insulae,
Plin. 36, 21, 42, § 154:pontus,
Sil. 14, 233.— Aeŏlii, ōrum, m., = Aeoles, the Æolians, the inhabitants of Æolia, in Asia Minor, Vell. 1, 4; Mela, 1, 18, 1.—Hence,Pertaining to the Æolians: puella, i. e. Sappho, as a Lesbian woman, Hor. C. 4, 9, 12: carmen, a Sapphic or Alcaic ode, id. ib. 4, 3, 12; cf.:Aeoliis fidibus querentem Sappho,
id. ib. 2, 13, 24;lyra,
Ov. H. 15, 200:plectrum,
Prop. 2, 3, 19. -
32 Aeolius
I.Pertaining to Æolus, the god of the winds, or to his posterity; Euri, Ov. Am. 3, 12, 29:II.venti,
Tib. 4, 1, 58: aurum, the golden fleece (of the ram) on which Phrixus and Helle, the grandchildren of Æolus, fled, Vai. Fl. 8, 79: virgo, i. e. Arne or Canace, Ov. M. 6, 116:postes, i. e. fores domūs Athamantis Aeoli filii,
id. ib. 4, 486. —Pertaining to Æolia or Æolis:III.insulae,
Plin. 36, 21, 42, § 154:pontus,
Sil. 14, 233.— Aeŏlii, ōrum, m., = Aeoles, the Æolians, the inhabitants of Æolia, in Asia Minor, Vell. 1, 4; Mela, 1, 18, 1.—Hence,Pertaining to the Æolians: puella, i. e. Sappho, as a Lesbian woman, Hor. C. 4, 9, 12: carmen, a Sapphic or Alcaic ode, id. ib. 4, 3, 12; cf.:Aeoliis fidibus querentem Sappho,
id. ib. 2, 13, 24;lyra,
Ov. H. 15, 200:plectrum,
Prop. 2, 3, 19. -
33 Aspendius
Aspendos, i, f., = Aspendos, a town built by the Argives, in Pamphylia, on the Eurymedon, now Minugat, Cic. Verr. 1, 20, 53; Mel. 1, 14, 1.—Also, Aspendum, i, n., Plin. 5, 27, 26, § 96; cf. id. 31, 7, 39, § 73.— Hence, Aspendĭus, a, um, adj., of Aspendos: Aspendii, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Aspendos, Liv. 37, 23; Nep. Dat. 8, 2. A harper of Aspendos was distinguished in antiquity for playing with the fingers of the left hand (instead of the plectrum), and on the side of the instrument turned inwards, and accordingly concealed from the view of the spectators. Hence, Aspendius was used proverbially of a man that took more thought for his own than for others' advantage:Aspendius citharista, quem omnia intus canere dicebant,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20 Ascon.; cf.:atque hoc carmen hic tribunus plebis non vobis, sed sibi intus canit,
id. Agr. 2, 26. -
34 Aspendos
Aspendos, i, f., = Aspendos, a town built by the Argives, in Pamphylia, on the Eurymedon, now Minugat, Cic. Verr. 1, 20, 53; Mel. 1, 14, 1.—Also, Aspendum, i, n., Plin. 5, 27, 26, § 96; cf. id. 31, 7, 39, § 73.— Hence, Aspendĭus, a, um, adj., of Aspendos: Aspendii, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Aspendos, Liv. 37, 23; Nep. Dat. 8, 2. A harper of Aspendos was distinguished in antiquity for playing with the fingers of the left hand (instead of the plectrum), and on the side of the instrument turned inwards, and accordingly concealed from the view of the spectators. Hence, Aspendius was used proverbially of a man that took more thought for his own than for others' advantage:Aspendius citharista, quem omnia intus canere dicebant,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20 Ascon.; cf.:atque hoc carmen hic tribunus plebis non vobis, sed sibi intus canit,
id. Agr. 2, 26. -
35 Aspendum
Aspendos, i, f., = Aspendos, a town built by the Argives, in Pamphylia, on the Eurymedon, now Minugat, Cic. Verr. 1, 20, 53; Mel. 1, 14, 1.—Also, Aspendum, i, n., Plin. 5, 27, 26, § 96; cf. id. 31, 7, 39, § 73.— Hence, Aspendĭus, a, um, adj., of Aspendos: Aspendii, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Aspendos, Liv. 37, 23; Nep. Dat. 8, 2. A harper of Aspendos was distinguished in antiquity for playing with the fingers of the left hand (instead of the plectrum), and on the side of the instrument turned inwards, and accordingly concealed from the view of the spectators. Hence, Aspendius was used proverbially of a man that took more thought for his own than for others' advantage:Aspendius citharista, quem omnia intus canere dicebant,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20 Ascon.; cf.:atque hoc carmen hic tribunus plebis non vobis, sed sibi intus canit,
id. Agr. 2, 26. -
36 Crispus
1.crispus, a, um, adj. [kindred with crinis, crista; cf. cresco].I.Originally of the hair, curled, crisped, crimped:* B.cincinni,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 32; cf.coma,
Sil. 16, 120; and:leo crispioribus jubis,
Plin. 8, 16, 18, § 46.—Of persons, having curled hair, curlyheaded, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 115; id. Rud. 1, 2, 37; Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 26.—Trop., of discourse, artistic, elaborate:II.crispum agmen orationis,
Gell. 1, 4, 4; cf. crispulus, II.—Transf.A.Curled, uneven, waving, wrinkled: parietes abiete crispā, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19. 44:B.brassica,
Cato, R. R. 157, 2:crispae frondis apium,
Col. 11, 3, 33:acer montanum crispius,
Plin. 16, 15, 26, § 67:(marmor) Augusteum undatim crispum,
id. 36, 7, 11, § 55:lactuca crispissimi folii,
Col. 11, 3, 26 et saep.—In tremulous motion, quivering, tremulous: linguae bisulcae jactu crispo fulgere, Pac. ap. Non. p. 506, 17; Verg. Copa, 2:2.pecten (i. e. plectrum),
Juv. 6, 382:aër subtili nebulā,
Pall. Aug. 8, 1. -
37 crispus
1.crispus, a, um, adj. [kindred with crinis, crista; cf. cresco].I.Originally of the hair, curled, crisped, crimped:* B.cincinni,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 32; cf.coma,
Sil. 16, 120; and:leo crispioribus jubis,
Plin. 8, 16, 18, § 46.—Of persons, having curled hair, curlyheaded, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 115; id. Rud. 1, 2, 37; Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 26.—Trop., of discourse, artistic, elaborate:II.crispum agmen orationis,
Gell. 1, 4, 4; cf. crispulus, II.—Transf.A.Curled, uneven, waving, wrinkled: parietes abiete crispā, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19. 44:B.brassica,
Cato, R. R. 157, 2:crispae frondis apium,
Col. 11, 3, 33:acer montanum crispius,
Plin. 16, 15, 26, § 67:(marmor) Augusteum undatim crispum,
id. 36, 7, 11, § 55:lactuca crispissimi folii,
Col. 11, 3, 26 et saep.—In tremulous motion, quivering, tremulous: linguae bisulcae jactu crispo fulgere, Pac. ap. Non. p. 506, 17; Verg. Copa, 2:2.pecten (i. e. plectrum),
Juv. 6, 382:aër subtili nebulā,
Pall. Aug. 8, 1. -
38 Geta
Gĕtae, ārum, m., = Getai, a Thracian tribe on the Danube, bordering on the Dacians, the Getœ, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3; Mel. 2, 2, 3; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41; 4, 12, 25, § 80; Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3; Verg. G. 3, 462; Ov. P. 3, 4, 92; Hor. C. 3, 24, 11; 4, 15, 22.—In sing.: Gĕta, ae, m., a Getan, Ov. P. 1, 8, 6; Sen. Hippol. 167; in the Gr. form, Gĕtes, ae, Ov. P. 1, 2, 108; 2, 1, 66; Luc. 2, 54 al.—B.Transf.: Gĕta, ae, m., a Roman surname; as C. Licinius Geta, consul A. U. C. 638, censor 646, Cic. Clu. 42, 119; and Geta, brother and coregent of the emperor Caracalla, Spart. Ant. Geta, 1 sqq. Also the name of a Greek slave, Ter. Ad. and Phorm.—II.Derivv.A.Gĕtes, ae, adj. m., of or belonging to the Getœ, Getan:B.poëta,
Ov. P. 4, 13, 17:Hebrus,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 1041.—Gĕtĭcus, a, um, adj., Getan, in poet. transf. also for Thracian:gens,
Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 13:arma,
id. P. 2, 8, 69;hence also: maritus Veneris (i.e. Mars),
Stat. S. 1, 2, 53:sermo,
Ov. P. 4, 13, 19:lyra,
i. e. of the Thracian Orpheus, Stat. S. 3, 1, 17; cf.plectrum,
id. ib. 2, 2, 61: volucres, i. e. the swallows (because Progne, wife of the Thracian king Tereus, was changed into a swallow), id. Th. 12, 478:(aqua) frigidior Geticis pruinis,
Juv. 5, 50 — Adv.: Gĕtĭce, like the Getœ:loqui,
Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 58. -
39 Getae
Gĕtae, ārum, m., = Getai, a Thracian tribe on the Danube, bordering on the Dacians, the Getœ, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3; Mel. 2, 2, 3; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41; 4, 12, 25, § 80; Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3; Verg. G. 3, 462; Ov. P. 3, 4, 92; Hor. C. 3, 24, 11; 4, 15, 22.—In sing.: Gĕta, ae, m., a Getan, Ov. P. 1, 8, 6; Sen. Hippol. 167; in the Gr. form, Gĕtes, ae, Ov. P. 1, 2, 108; 2, 1, 66; Luc. 2, 54 al.—B.Transf.: Gĕta, ae, m., a Roman surname; as C. Licinius Geta, consul A. U. C. 638, censor 646, Cic. Clu. 42, 119; and Geta, brother and coregent of the emperor Caracalla, Spart. Ant. Geta, 1 sqq. Also the name of a Greek slave, Ter. Ad. and Phorm.—II.Derivv.A.Gĕtes, ae, adj. m., of or belonging to the Getœ, Getan:B.poëta,
Ov. P. 4, 13, 17:Hebrus,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 1041.—Gĕtĭcus, a, um, adj., Getan, in poet. transf. also for Thracian:gens,
Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 13:arma,
id. P. 2, 8, 69;hence also: maritus Veneris (i.e. Mars),
Stat. S. 1, 2, 53:sermo,
Ov. P. 4, 13, 19:lyra,
i. e. of the Thracian Orpheus, Stat. S. 3, 1, 17; cf.plectrum,
id. ib. 2, 2, 61: volucres, i. e. the swallows (because Progne, wife of the Thracian king Tereus, was changed into a swallow), id. Th. 12, 478:(aqua) frigidior Geticis pruinis,
Juv. 5, 50 — Adv.: Gĕtĭce, like the Getœ:loqui,
Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 58. -
40 Getes
Gĕtae, ārum, m., = Getai, a Thracian tribe on the Danube, bordering on the Dacians, the Getœ, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3; Mel. 2, 2, 3; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41; 4, 12, 25, § 80; Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3; Verg. G. 3, 462; Ov. P. 3, 4, 92; Hor. C. 3, 24, 11; 4, 15, 22.—In sing.: Gĕta, ae, m., a Getan, Ov. P. 1, 8, 6; Sen. Hippol. 167; in the Gr. form, Gĕtes, ae, Ov. P. 1, 2, 108; 2, 1, 66; Luc. 2, 54 al.—B.Transf.: Gĕta, ae, m., a Roman surname; as C. Licinius Geta, consul A. U. C. 638, censor 646, Cic. Clu. 42, 119; and Geta, brother and coregent of the emperor Caracalla, Spart. Ant. Geta, 1 sqq. Also the name of a Greek slave, Ter. Ad. and Phorm.—II.Derivv.A.Gĕtes, ae, adj. m., of or belonging to the Getœ, Getan:B.poëta,
Ov. P. 4, 13, 17:Hebrus,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 1041.—Gĕtĭcus, a, um, adj., Getan, in poet. transf. also for Thracian:gens,
Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 13:arma,
id. P. 2, 8, 69;hence also: maritus Veneris (i.e. Mars),
Stat. S. 1, 2, 53:sermo,
Ov. P. 4, 13, 19:lyra,
i. e. of the Thracian Orpheus, Stat. S. 3, 1, 17; cf.plectrum,
id. ib. 2, 2, 61: volucres, i. e. the swallows (because Progne, wife of the Thracian king Tereus, was changed into a swallow), id. Th. 12, 478:(aqua) frigidior Geticis pruinis,
Juv. 5, 50 — Adv.: Gĕtĭce, like the Getœ:loqui,
Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 58.
См. также в других словарях:
plectrum — 1620s, from L. plectrum, from Gk. plektron thing to strike with (pick for a lyre, cock s supr, spear point, etc.), from plek , root of plessein to strike (see PLAGUE (Cf. plague)) … Etymology dictionary
Plectrum — Plec trum, n.; pl. L. {Plectra}, E. Plectrums . [L., fr. Gr. ? anything to strike with, fr.? to strike.] A small instrument of ivory, wood, metal, or quill, used in playing upon the lyre and other stringed instruments. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Plectrum — (v. gr. Plektron), ein hölzernes od. elfenbeinernes Stäbchen, womit die Saiten der Lyra u. der Phorminx angeschlagen wurden … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Plectrum — Plectrum, s. Plektron … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Plectrum — Plectrum, bei den Alten Stäbchen aus Holz oder Elfenbein, zum Spielen der Leier … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
PLECTRUM — Graece πλῆκτρον, pecten est, sive radiolus, quô citharam pulsabant, a verbo πλήςςειν, i. e. percutere. Pulsabant nempe alterâ manu, alterâ premebant nervos certis intervallis. Primus Demopoectus Sicyonius plectri officium ad solam manum… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
plectrum — has the plural form plectrums or (in technical use) plectra … Modern English usage
plectrum — ► NOUN (pl. plectrums or plectra) ▪ a thin flat piece of plastic or tortoiseshell used to pluck the strings of a guitar or similar musical instrument. ORIGIN Greek pl ktron something with which to strike , from pl ssein to strike … English terms dictionary
plectrum — [plek′trän΄, plek′trən] n. pl. plectra [plek′trəplek′trəm] n. plectrums or plectra [plek′trə] [L < Gr plēktron, device for plucking the lyre < plēssein, to strike: see PLAINT] a thin piece of metal, bone, plastic, etc., used for plucking… … English World dictionary
Plectrum — Often called a pick or plec, a plectrum is a small flat tool used to pluck or strum a stringed instrument. For guitars and similar instruments, the plectrum is a separate tool held in the player s hand. In harpsichords, the plectra are attached… … Wikipedia
plectrum — /plek treuhm/, n., pl. plectra / treuh/, plectrums. 1. a small piece of plastic, metal, ivory, etc., for plucking the strings of a guitar, lyre, mandolin, etc. 2. Anat., Zool. an anatomical part resembling a plectrum in shape. [1620 30; < L… … Universalium
