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1 λωτός
λωτός, ὁ (λῶτα· ἄνθη, Hsch. is perh. for ἄωτα), name applied to various plants and trees (Thphr.HP7.15.3, Plin.HN14.101, cf. Hsch.) providing fodder or fruit:I fodder plants,1 clover, trefoil, Trifolium fragiferum, Od.4.603, Thphr.HP7.8.3, 7.13.5, Dsc. 4.111.2 fellbloom, Lotus corniculatus, Il.14.348, Plin.HN22.55.3 = τῆλις, fenugreek, Trigonella Foenum-graecum, Dsc.2.102; λ. ἄγριος wild fenugreek, T. gladiata, Id.4.111, Gal.12.65.4 melilot, T. graeca, Thphr.HP9.7.3.b Italian melilot, Melilotus messanensis, Dsc.4.110, Gal. l.c.5 = κύτισος, Medicago arborea, Ps.-Dsc.4.112.II Nile water-lily, Egyptian lotus, Nymphaea Lotus, Hdt.2.92, Thphr.HP4.8.9, PHib.1.152 (iii B.C.), Dsc.4.113, Plin.HN13.107; the blue species ( Nymphaea stellata), Thphr.HP 4.8.11; also, Nymphaea Nelumbo, Ath.3.73a.III of trees found in Libya,1 nettle-tree, Celtis australis, Thphr.HP1.5.3, 4.3.1, Dsc. 1.117, etc.; used for making flutes, Thphr.HP4.3.4: henceb in E. (lyr.) and later poets, flute,λ... Μουσᾶν θεράπων El. 716
, cf. Pae.Delph.12, AP7.182 (pl., Mel.);Λίβυς λ. E.Tr. 544
, Hel. 170, IA 1036, prob. in Limen.13.2 tree growing among the Lotophagi, Zizyphus Lotus,λωτοῖο.. μελιηδέα καρπόν Od.9.94
, cf. Hdt.2.96, 4.177, Thphr.HP4.3.1-4, Plb.12.2.2. -
2 ὀχετός
A means for carrying water, water-pipe, made of leather, Hdt.3.9; when carried underground, sts. of wood, IG12.373.64, 66,22.1672.305; of stone, ὀ. λίθινος κρυπτός ib.7.4255.5 (Oropus, iv B. C.); material not named, Th.6.100, Pl.Phd. 112c, etc.;τοὺς προϋπάρχοντας ὀ. κρυπτοὺς ποιεῖν OGI483.74
(Pergam.); conduit, channel, Arist.Pol. 1303b13, al.; ὀ. μετέωροι open drains, Id.Ath.50.2, OGI483.63 (Pergam.); = ἀφεδρών, Ev.Marc.7.19 (cod. D).2 in Anatomy, τῆς ἀρτηρίας ὀχετοί ducts leading to the lungs, Pl.Ti. 70d;οἱ τοῦ αἵματος ὀ. Poll.2.217
; of the urinal and intestinal canals, Hp. Art.48, 50, X.Mem.1.4.6; ὥσπερ ἐξ ὀχετῶν (of sweat), Hp.Epid.6.3.1.III metaph.,βαθὺς ὀ. ἄτας Pi.O.10(11).37
; παρεκτρέποντες ὀ. ὥστε μὴ θανεῖν making a side channel or means of escape, E. Supp. 1111; ὀχετοὶ βοτρύων pherecr.130.7, cf. Telecl.1.9; ἐν τοῖς μεριστοῖς ὀ. currents, Dam.Pr. 127, cf. 130, 206. -
3 ὄργανον
A instrument, implement, tool, for making or doing a thing, S.Tr. 905, cf. ἀθηρόβρωτος;λογχοποιῶν ὄργανα E. Ba. 1208
, cf. Ion 1030 ; , cf. Lg. 956a ; ὄ. without any Adj., engine of war, Ctes.Fr.81 ;τὰ ναυτικὰ ὄ.
tackle,Pl.
Plt. 298d ;ὄ. ὅσα περὶ γεωργίαν Id.R. 370d
;ὄνομα ἄρα διδασκαλικόν τί ἐστιν ὄ. Id.Cra. 388b
; ὄργανα χρόνων or χρόνου, of the stars, Id.Ti. 41e, 42d ;ὄ. κυβευτικά Aeschin.1.59
; of a person,ἁπάντων ἀεὶ κακῶν ὄ. S.Aj. 380
(lyr.).2 organ of sense or apprehension,τὰ περὶ τὰς αἰσθήσεις ὄ. Pl.R. 508b
; τὸ ὄ. ᾧ καταμανθάνει ἕκαστος ib. 518c, cf. Tht. 185c, al.;δι' ἀμυδρῶν ὀ. θεᾶσθαί τι Id.Phdr. 250b
, cf. Ti. 45b, Epicur.Nat.11.6,7.b of the body and its different parts, Arist.PA 642a11, 645b14, GA 716a24, Phld.Mus.pp.71,96 K., Gal.10.47 ; the hand is called ὄργανον ὀργάνων or ὄ. πρὸ ὀργάνων, Arist.de An. 432a2, PA 687a21 ; τὰ πορευτικὰ ὄ. the organs of locomotion, Id.GA 732b28; ὄ. πρὸς ἐργασίαν τῆς τροφῆς the digestive organs, ib. 788b24 ; τὸ ὄ. τὸ περὶ τὴν ἀναπνοήν the respiratory organ, Id.PA 664a29 ;τὰ ὄ. τὰ χρήσιμα πρὸς τὴν ὀχείαν Id.HA 500a15
; of plants, Id.de An. 412b1, PA 656a2.3 musical instrument, Simon.31, f.l. in A.Fr.57.1 ; ὁ μὲν δι' ὀργάνων ἐκήλει ἀνθρώπους, of Marsyas, Pl.Smp. 215c ; ἄνευ ὀργάνων ψιλοῖς λόγοις ibid., cf. Plt. 268b ;ὄ. πολύχορδα Id.R. 399c
, al.;μετ' ᾠδῆς καί τινων ὀργάνων Phld.Mus.p.98K.
; of the pipe, Melanipp.2, Telest.1.2.II concrete, work or product,μελίσσης κηρόπλαστον ὄ. S.Fr.398.5
; λαϊνέοισιν Ἀμφίονος ὀ., of the walls of Thebes, E.Ph. 115 (lyr.).III of logic as an instrument of philosophy,ἡ λογικὴ πραγματεία ὀργάνου χώραν ἔχει ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ Alex.Aphr.in Top.74.29
, cf. Phlp.in APr.6.23 ; πᾶσα τεχνικὴ διδασκαλία ὑπὸ τὸ λογικὸν ὄ. ἀνάγεται Sch.D.T.p.161 H.; but τὸ ὄ. as title of Aristotle's collected logical writings lacks authority.V ὄ. χλούνιον, = ἠρύγγιον, Ps.-Dsc.3.21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὄργανον
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