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21 símbolo
m.1 symbol, mental picture, representation.2 symbol, sign.3 symbol, character.* * *1 symbol* * *noun m.* * *SM symbolsímbolo de la fe, símbolo de los apóstoles — Creed
símbolo gráfico — (Inform) icon
* * *masculino symbol* * *= icon, symbol, byword, landmark.Ex. Icons, or pictorial representations of objects in systems, were pioneered by Xerox.Ex. If notation is to offer a self-evident ordering it is important that the symbols that are used for the notation have a self-evident order in themselves.Ex. Hackman became a byword for everything that was authentic about the cerebral American New Wave of the late 1960s and 1970s.Ex. Three books were eventually to appear that were landmarks in the field.----* * (símbolo de truncamiento) = * (truncation symbol).* como símbolo de = as a token of, as a sign of.* Norma Británica 1749: Recomendaciones para la ordenación alfabética y el ord = BS (British Standard) 1749: Recommendations for alphabetical arrangement and the filing order of numerals and symbols.* ser un símbolo de prestigio = attach + prestige value.* símbolo de avance de línea = line feed character.* símbolo de conducción = piping symbol (|).* símbolo de fertilidad = fertility symbol.* símbolo de imprenta = press-figure.* símbolo del dólar = dollar sign.* símbolo de mayor-que (>) = greater-than sign (>), greater-than symbol (>), right angled bracket (>).* símbolo de menor-que (<) = left angled bracket (<), less-than sign (<).* símbolo de redirección = redirection symbol.* símbolo de síntesis = synthetic device.* símbolo de truncamiento = truncation symbol.* * *masculino symbol* * *= icon, symbol, byword, landmark.Ex: Icons, or pictorial representations of objects in systems, were pioneered by Xerox.
Ex: If notation is to offer a self-evident ordering it is important that the symbols that are used for the notation have a self-evident order in themselves.Ex: Hackman became a byword for everything that was authentic about the cerebral American New Wave of the late 1960s and 1970s.Ex: Three books were eventually to appear that were landmarks in the field.* * (símbolo de truncamiento) = * (truncation symbol).* como símbolo de = as a token of, as a sign of.* Norma Británica 1749: Recomendaciones para la ordenación alfabética y el ord = BS (British Standard) 1749: Recommendations for alphabetical arrangement and the filing order of numerals and symbols.* ser un símbolo de prestigio = attach + prestige value.* símbolo de avance de línea = line feed character.* símbolo de conducción = piping symbol (|).* símbolo de fertilidad = fertility symbol.* símbolo de imprenta = press-figure.* símbolo del dólar = dollar sign.* símbolo de mayor-que (>) = greater-than sign (>), greater-than symbol (>), right angled bracket (>).* símbolo de menor-que (<) = left angled bracket (<), less-than sign (<).* símbolo de redirección = redirection symbol.* símbolo de síntesis = synthetic device.* símbolo de truncamiento = truncation symbol.* * *symbolCompuesto:Creed* * *
símbolo sustantivo masculino
symbol
símbolo sustantivo masculino symbol
' símbolo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
clave
- representar
- significado
- signo
- atributo
- distintivo
- paloma
- representación
English:
banner
- dove
- gesture
- sign
- status symbol
- symbol
- dollar
- status
- wherever
* * *símbolo nmsymbol* * *m symbol* * *símbolo nm: symbol* * *símbolo n symbol -
22 técnica bibliotecaria
(n.) = library techniqueEx. The employment of special library techniques as pioneered in public library technical and commercial information services is clearly important here.* * *(n.) = library techniqueEx: The employment of special library techniques as pioneered in public library technical and commercial information services is clearly important here.
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23 utilizar por primera vez
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24 pelopori
pioneer, pioneered, pioneered, pioneering -
25 pioneer
1. noun 2. transitive verbPionierarbeit leisten für [Entwicklung, Technologie, Nutzung]* * *1. noun1) (a person who goes to a new, often uninhabited or uncivilized (part of a) country to live and work there: The American pioneers; ( also adjective) a pioneer family.) der/die Pionier(in), Pionier-...2) (a person who is the first to study some new subject, or use or develop a new technique etc: Joseph Lister was one of the pioneers of modern medicine; The Wright brothers were the pioneers of aeroplane flight.) der/die Pionier(in)2. verb(to be the first to do or make: Who pioneered the use of vaccine for preventing polio?) den Weg bahnen* * *pio·neer[ˌpaɪəˈnɪəʳ, AM -ˈnɪr]III. vtour paper was \pioneering articles like that last year unsere Zeitung hat letztes Jahr als Erste solche Artikel gedruckt* * *["paIə'nɪə(r)]1. n (MIL)Pionier m; (fig) Pionier(in) m(f), Wegbereiter(in) m(f)2. adj attrSee:→ academic.ru/90115/pioneering">pioneering3. vtway vorbereiten, bahnen; (fig) Pionierarbeit f leisten fürthe firm which pioneered its technical development — die Firma, die die technische Pionierarbeit dafür geleistet hat
4. viPionierarbeit or Vorarbeit leisten, den Weg bahnen* * *pioneer [ˌpaıəˈnıə(r)]A s1. MIL Pionier(soldat) m2. fig Pionier(in) (Erschließer[in] von Neuland etc), Vorkämpfer(in), Bahnbrecher(in), Wegbereiter(in), Vorreiter(in):pioneering work Pionierarbeit fC v/tpioneer model Erstmodell n* * *1. nounPionier, der; (fig. also) Wegbereiter, der/Wegbereiterin, die2. transitive verbPionierarbeit leisten für [Entwicklung, Technologie, Nutzung]* * *n.Pionier -e m. -
26 pioneer
[ˌpaɪə'nɪə] 1. сущ.1)а) (pioneer of / in) пионер, первооткрыватель, основоположникб) пионер, первопоселенец, первопроходец''Captain Cook: Explorer, Navigator and Pioneer'' — "Капитан Кук: исследователь, мореплаватель и первопроходец" ( название книги)
2) воен.а) "впереди идущий" (солдат пешего спецподразделения, выступающего впереди армии для строительства дорог и создания необходимых условий для успешного продвижения войск)б) сапёр4) уст. землекоп; горнорабочий5) ист. пионер (член детской коммунистической организации в СССР и других социалистических странах)2. прил.1) первый (по времени), пионерский2) первопроходческий, новаторский3. гл.pioneer work — работа, открывающая новые перспективы
1)а) разрабатывать, открыватьThe new type of vaccine was pioneered by Dr N in 1990. — Этот новый тип вакцины был разработан доктором N в 1990 г.
б) быть пионером, первооткрывателемHe pioneered in the development of airplanes. — Он был пионером самолётостроения.
2)а) прокладывать ( путь)б) = pioneer it прокладывать путь3) воен. прокладывать дорогу для продвижения войск4) биол. заселять, занимать свободные территории (о растении, виде)Syn:5) вести, направлятьHe offered to pioneer us into a little bay. — Он вызвался провести нас в одну маленькую бухту.
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27 Bakewell, Robert
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 23 May 1725 Loughborough, Englandd. 1 October 1795 Loughborough, England[br]English livestock breeder who pioneered the practice of progeny testing for selecting breeding stock; he is particularly associated with the development of the Improved Leicester breed of sheep.[br]Robert Bakewell was the son of the tenant farming the 500-acre (200 hectare) Dishley Grange Farm, near Loughborough, where he was born. The family was sufficiently wealthy to allow Robert to travel, which he began to do at an early age, exploring the farming methods of the West Country, Norfolk, Ireland and Holland. On taking over the farm he continued the development of the irrigation scheme begun by his father. Arthur Young visited the farm during his tour of east England in 1771. At that time it consisted of 440 acres (178 hectares), 110 acres (45 hectares) of which were arable, and carried a stock of 60 horses, 400 sheep and 150 other assorted beasts. Of the arable land, 30 acres (12 hectares) were under root crops, mainly turnips.Bakewell was not the first to pioneer selective breeding, but he was the first successfully to apply selection to both the efficiency with which an animal utilized its food, and its physical appearance. He always had a clear idea of the animal he wanted, travelled extensively to collect a range of animals possessing the characteristics he sought, and then bred from these towards his goal. He was aware of the dangers of inbreeding, but would often use it to gain the qualities he wanted. His early experiments were with Longhorn cattle, which he developed as a meat rather than a draught animal, but his most famous achievement was the development of the Improved Leicester breed of sheep. He set out to produce an animal that would put on the most meat in the least time and with the least feeding. As his base he chose the Old Leicester, but there is still doubt as to which other breeds he may have introduced to produce the desired results. The Improved Leicester was smaller than its ancestor, with poorer wool quality but with greatly improved meat-production capacity.Bakewell let out his sires to other farms and was therefore able to study their development under differing conditions. However, he made stringent rules for those who hired these animals, requiring the exclusive use of his rams on the farms concerned and requiring particular dietary conditions to be met. To achieve this control he established the Dishley Society in 1783. Although his policies led to accusations of closed access to his stock, they enabled him to keep a close control of all offspring. He thereby pioneered the process now recognized as "progeny testing".Bakewell's fame and that of his farm spread throughout the country and overseas. He engaged in an extensive correspondence and acted as host to all of influence in British and overseas agriculture, but it would appear that he was an over-generous host, since he is known to have been in financial difficulties in about 1789. He was saved from bankruptcy by a public subscription raised to allow him to continue with his breeding experiments; this experience may well have been the reason why he was such a staunch advocate of State funding of agricultural research.[br]Further ReadingWilliam Houseman, 1894, biography, Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society. 1–31. H.C.Parsons, 1957, Robert Bakewell (contains a more detailed account).R.Trow Smith, 1957, A History of British Livestock Husbandry to 1700, London: Routledge \& Kegan Paul.—A History of British Livestock Husbandry 1700 to 1900 (places Bakewell within the context of overall developments).M.L.Ryder, 1983, Sheep and Man, Duckworth (a scientifically detailed account which deals with Bakewell within the context of its particular subject).AP -
28 Mavor, Henry Alexander
[br]b. 1858 Stranraer, Scotlandd. 16 July 1915 Mauchline, Ayrshire, Scotland[br]Scottish engineer who pioneered the use of electricity for lighting, power and the propulsion of ships.[br]Mavor came from a distinguished Scottish family with connections in medicine, industry and the arts. On completion of his education at Glasgow University, he joined R.J.Crompton \& Co.; then in 1883, along with William C.Muir, he established the Glasgow firm which later became well known as Mavor and Coulson. It pioneered the supply of electricity to public undertakings and equipped the first two generating stations in Scotland. Mavor and his fellow directors appreciated the potential demand by industry in Glasgow for electricity. Two industries were especially well served; first, the coal-mines, where electric lighting and power transformed efficiency and safety beyond recognition; and second, marine engineering. Here Mavor recognized the importance of the variable-speed motor in working with marine propellers which have a tighter range of efficient working speeds. In 1911 he built a 50 ft (15 m) motor launch, appropriately named Electric Arc, at Dumbarton and fitted it with an alternating-current motor driven by a petrol engine and dynamo. Within two years British shipyards were building electrically powered ships, and by the beginning of the First World War the United States Navy had a 20,000-ton collier with this new form of propulsion.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsVice-President, Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland 1894–6.BibliographyMavor published several papers on electric power supply, distribution and the use of electricity for marine purposes in the Transactions of the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland between the years 1890 and 1912.Further ReadingMavor and Coulson Ltd, 1911, Electric Propulsion of Ships, Glasgow.FMW -
29 Merz, Charles Hesterman
[br]b. 5 October 1874 Gateshead, Englandd. 14 October 1940 London, England[br]English engineer who pioneered large-scale integration of electricity-supply networks, which led to the inauguration of the British grid system.[br]Merz was educated at Bootham School in York and Armstrong College in Newcastle. He served an apprenticeship with the Newcastle Electric Supply Company at their first power station, Pandon Dene, and part of his training was at Robey and Company of Lincoln, steam engine builders, and the British Thomson-Houston Company, electrical equipment manufacturers. After working at Bankside in London and at Croydon, he became Manager of the Croydon supply undertaking. In 1898 he went to Cork on behalf of BTH to build and manage a tramway and electricity company. It was there that he met William McLellan, who later joined him in establishing a firm of consulting engineers. Merz, with his vision of large-scale electricity supply, pioneered an integrated traction and electricity scheme in north-eastern England. He was involved in the reorganization of electricity schemes in many countries and established a reputation as a leading parliamentary witness. Merz was appointed Director of Experiments and Research at the Admiralty, where his main contribution was the creation of an organization of outstanding engineers and scientists during the First World War. In 1925 he was largely responsible for a report of the Weir Committee which led to the Electricity (Supply) Act of 1926, the formation of the Central Electricity Board and the construction of the National Grid. The choice of 132 kV as the original grid voltage was that of Merz and his associates, as was the origin of the term "grid". Merz and his firm produced many technical innovations, including the first power-system control room and Merz-Price and Merz-Hunter forms of cable and transformer protection.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsInstitution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1931.Bibliography1903–4, with W.McLennan, "Power station design", Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers 33:696–742 (a classic on its subject).1929, "The national scheme of electricity supply in Great Britain", Proceedings of the British Association, Johannesburg.Further ReadingJ.Rowland, 1960, Progress in Power. The Contribution of Charles Merz and His Associates to Sixty Years of Electrical Development 1899–1959, London (the most detailed account).L.Hannah, 1979, Electricity Before Nationalisation, London.——, 1985, Dictionary of Business Biography, ed. J.Jeremy, London, pp. 221–7 (a short account).GWBiographical history of technology > Merz, Charles Hesterman
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30 pioneer
ˌpaɪəˈnɪə
1. сущ.
1) воен. "впереди идущий" (солдат пешего спецподразделения, выступающего впереди армии или полка для строительства дорог и создания необходимых условий для успешного продвижения войск) Pioneer Corps ≈ саперно-строительные части
2) пионер а) (первопоселенец, первооткрыватель, первопроходец) the pioneers of the West ≈ первопоселенцы запада США Syn: settler, colonizer б) (первопроходец в науке, какой-л. профессии и т. п.;
зачинатель, инициатор;
новатор in, of) the pioneer of open-space flights ≈ первый вышедший в открытый космос человек the pioneers of new wave in cinema ≈ пионеры новой волны в кино Syn: the first researcher, the first explorer в) биол. (растение, заселившее или занявшее свободный или пустующий ареал)
3) уст. а) землекоп;
горнорабочий Syn: digger
1), excavator
2) б) сапер pioneer tools ≈ шанцевый инструмент ∙ Syn: miner
2. прил.
1) тж. перен. первый, пионерский;
первопроходческий, новаторский pioneer work ≈ работа, открывающая новые перспективы pioneer method, research ≈ новаторский метод, pioneer settlers
2) пробный, испытательный;
исследовательский pioneer well ≈ разведочная скважина
3. гл.
1) а) воен. прокладывать дорогу для продвижения войск б) тж. перен. быть пионером, первооткрывателем;
открывать и/или исследовать( новые земли, разделы науки, сферы деятельности и т. п.) раньше других (тж. to pioneer it) He pioneered in the development of airplanes. ≈ Он был пионером развития самолетов. to pioneer the way for smth.≈ прокладывать путь( чему-л.) Syn: discover, settle II, colonize в) биол. заселять, занимать свободные территории( о растении, виде) Syn: colonize
3) руководить, вести;
направлять, управлять( исследованиями и т. п.) пионер, первоткрыватель;
первопроходец - the *s of the West первые поселенцы на западе США - the * of Arctic travel первооткрыватель /первый исследователь/ Арктики зачинатель, инициатор - early *s in smth. зачинатели чего-л. - *s in cancer research первые исследователи проблемы раковых заболеваний - women *s in professions первые женщины-врачи, учителя, адвокаты и т. п. - the * of a new era of Russian literature родоначальник нового этапа в развитии русской литературы новатор - celebrated * in education выдающийся новатор в деле образования (военное) сапер - * company саперная рота - * tools шанцевый инструмент - P. Corps саперно-строительные части (биология) пионер (растение, животное или сообщество, первым поселяющееся на пустой территориИ) (часто P.) пионер (член пионерской организации) (P.) (американизм) название серии американских автоматических космических аппаратов (для исследования Луны) первый - * settlers первые /новые/ поселенцы - * road дорога в новом районе - to conduct * research in smth. проводить первые исследования в какой-л. области, начинать исследовать что-л.;
стоять у истоков исследования новый, новаторский - * method новый /новаторский/ метод - * work новаторская работа;
работа, открывающая новые горизонты пробный, исследовательский - * well (горное) разведочная скважина прокладывать путь, быть пионером, первооткрывателем, инициатором (тж. to * it) - to * the way for future research прокладывать путь для будущих исследований вести, направлять pioneer вести, руководить ~ пионер (член пионерской организации) ~ пионер, первый поселенец или исследователь;
инициатор;
новатор, зачинатель ~ прокладывать путь, быть пионером ~ сапер ~ attr. горн.: pioneer well разведочная скважина ~ attr. первый;
pioneer work нововведение;
новаторство ~ attr. пионерский ~ attr. воен. саперный;
pioneer tools шанцевый инструмент ~ attr. воен. саперный;
pioneer tools шанцевый инструмент ~ attr. горн.: pioneer well разведочная скважина ~ attr. первый;
pioneer work нововведение;
новаторство -
31 впервые использовать
•They pioneered the use of such beams.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > впервые использовать
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32 впервые использовать
•They pioneered the use of such beams.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > впервые использовать
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33 инициатор
•The use of load-bearing adhesives was pioneered (or initiated) by the aircraft industry.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > инициатор
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34 первый
. впервые•Early investigators believed anauxite to be...
•A succession of pioneering storage-ring projects was built at Novosibirsk.
••Early airships were moved around on the ground by crews of many men.
•Race and ball surfaces of the bearings are the first to show attrition.
•Military aircraft pioneered flying in bad weather.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > первый
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35 положить начало
•To initiate (or trigger) the halogenation reaction,...
•It was believed that science, having "split the atom", had ushered in a new era of abundant, inexpensive energy.
•This achievement marked the beginning of active research on...
•The first theoretical investigation of optical fibres dates back to Hondros and Debye in 1910.
•A beginning has now been made in providing an explanation for the relation between reality and the mind.
•The new approach to enzyme technology has initiated a remarkable volume of work.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > положить начало
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36 предприниматься по инициативе
•The new programme was pioneered by this laboratory.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > предприниматься по инициативе
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37 являться инициатором
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > являться инициатором
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38 первый
1) General subject: (номер) ane, chief, first, first (который что-л. делает; человек), foremost, forepart, former (the former; из двух), ground, maiden, main, one, opening, pathfinding (в своём роде), pioneer, premier, premiere, primary, primus, the former (из двух названных), top, virgin, pathbreaking (первый в своем роде), first-ever (проводимый и т.п. впервые), (прибор и т.п.) opening shot, initial2) Medicine: original3) Latin: princeps6) Railway term: early8) Australian slang: first cab off the rank9) Diplomatic term: No. 1, number one, openings10) Jargon: first off11) Makarov: alpha, fore, leading (театр., кино), pathfinding (в своем роде), primal -
39 первый
(см. также первоначальный, оригинальный) first, early, pioneered• В качестве первого приближения давайте возьмем... - For our first approximation, let us take...• В первом приближении мы должны ожидать... - То а first approximation we should expect... (• В первом приближении мы могли бы рассматривать... - То a first approximation we may regard...• В первую очередь это связано с... - It is associated primarily with...• Во-первых заметим, что нет необходимости... - Our first observation is that there is no need to...• Во-первых, мы хотели бы выразить нашу благодарность... - Firstly, we wish to express our thanks to...• Во-первых, понятно, что... - First, it is clear that...• Во-первых, ясно, что... - In the first place, it is clear that...• Гильберт был первым, кто доказал, что... - Hilbert was the first to prove that...• Используя три первые условия из (24), мы находим... - Using the first three conditions (24), we find...• Мы проделаем это в несколько шагов, первым из которых является... - We carry this out in several stages, the first of which is...• На первый взгляд кажется, что... - At first sight it appears that...• На первый взгляд это кажется безнадежно сложным. - At first sight this seems hopelessly complicated.• На первый взгляд, это могло бы показаться несколько странным (= удивительным), потому что... - At first sight this may seem somewhat surprising because...• Первая (= начальная, основополагающая) работа в этом направлении была выполнена Смитом [1], который... - The initial work in this direction was performed by Smith [1], who...• Первое и наиболее важное - это... - First and foremost,...• Первый из этих вопросов влечет... - The first of these questions involves...• Первым для исследования был выбран... - The first to be investigated was...• Первым и самым простым из этих случаев является... - The first of these, and the simplest, is...• С первого взгляда могло бы показаться, что... - It would seem at first sight that...• С первого взгляда мы могли бы ожидать... - At first sight we might expect...• Смит [lj был первым, кто... - Smith [1] appears to have been the first to...• Только первая из этих двух проблем будет рассмотрена здесь нами. - Only the first of these two problems will concern us here.• Чтобы доказать (эту) теорему, во-первых, предположим, что... - То prove the theorem, suppose first that...• Это доказывает первое утверждение. - This proves the first assertion. -
40 den Weg bahnen
(to be the first to do or make: Who pioneered the use of vaccine for preventing polio?) pioneer
См. также в других словарях:
Pioneered — Pioneer Pi o*neer , v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p. {Pioneered}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Pioneering}.] 1. To go before, and prepare or open a way for; to act as pioneer. [1913 Webster] 2. to take part in the early development of; to break ground in; to invent… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
pioneered — pi·o·neer || ‚paɪə nɪr / nɪə n. pathfinder, forerunner; one who paves the way; member of a military engineering corps v. pave the way, create a path; guide, lead the way; initiate, originate … English contemporary dictionary
B-chromosome-pioneered cytomixis — B chromosome pioneered cytomixis. См. В пионерный цитомиксис. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) … Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.
Catalog companies — Pioneered by companies such as Sears, Roebuck, J. C. Penney s, and Montgomery Wards, catalog shopping began as a means of reaching consumers who did not have ready access to department stores. Today, catalog sales are sought by all major… … Historical Dictionary of the Fashion Industry
Fetish fashion — Pioneered by Vivienne Westwood in the 1970s and Jean Paul Gaultier in the 1980s, fetish fashion emphasizes dominatrix in the use of leather, corsets, rubber, and shoes that could be classified as extreme … Historical Dictionary of the Fashion Industry
ethology — Pioneered by Konrad Lorenz and Nikolaas Tinbergen, ethology applies evolutionary theory to early animal and childhood human behaviour, in order to examine its instinctive and adaptive nature. Its roots go back to Charles Darwin s Origin of… … Dictionary of sociology
List of geneticists — This is a list of people who have made notable contributions to genetics. The growth and development of genetics represents the work of many people. This list of geneticists is therefore by no means complete. Contributors of great distinction to… … Wikipedia
List of Russian people — The Millennium of Russia monument in Veliky Novgorod, featuring the statues and reliefs of the most celebrated people in the first 1000 years of Russian history … Wikipedia
technology, history of — Introduction the development over time of systematic techniques for making and doing things. The term technology, a combination of the Greek technē, “art, craft,” with logos, “word, speech,” meant in Greece a discourse on the arts, both… … Universalium
Medicine in medieval Islam — In the history of medicine, Islamic medicine or Arabic medicine refers to medicine developed in the medieval Islamic civilization and written in Arabic, the lingua franca of the Islamic civilization. Despite these names, a significant number of… … Wikipedia
List of pioneers in computer science — This article presents a list of individuals who helped in the creation, development and imagining of what computers and electronics could do. Contents 1 See also 2 External links Person Achievement Ach. Date John Atanasoff Built the first… … Wikipedia