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pingue

  • 1 pingue

    pingue agg. (letter.)
    1 fat, corpulent
    2 ( fertile) fertile, rich: pingui pascoli, rich pastures
    3 ( grosso) large, big, rich: una pingue eredità, a rich heritage; un pingue guadagno, a large profit.
    * * *
    ['pingwe]
    1) (grasso) [persona, animale] stout
    2) (fertile) [ terreno] fertile
    3) fig. (ricco) [ patrimonio] big
    * * *
    pingue
    /'pingwe/
     1 (grasso) [persona, animale] stout
     2 (fertile) [ terreno] fertile
     3 fig. (ricco) [ patrimonio] big.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > pingue

  • 2 pingüe

    adj.
    1 huge, fat.
    2 greasy, oily, pinguid, fatty.
    * * *
    1 substantial
    * * *
    ADJ
    1) [gen] abundant, copious; [ganancias] rich, fat; [cosecha] bumper; [negocio] lucrative
    2) (=grasiento) greasy
    * * *
    adjetivo < beneficios> huge, fat (colloq); < negocio> profitable, lucrative; < cosecha> bumper
    * * *
    adjetivo < beneficios> huge, fat (colloq); < negocio> profitable, lucrative; < cosecha> bumper
    * * *
    ‹beneficios› huge, fat ( colloq); ‹negocio› profitable, lucrative
    una cosecha pingüe a rich o bumper harvest
    * * *
    pingüe adj
    plentiful;
    pingües beneficios a fat profit
    * * *
    adj fig
    beneficios fat, large
    * * *
    pingüe adj
    1) : rich, huge (of profits)
    2) : lucrative

    Spanish-English dictionary > pingüe

  • 3 pingue

    pinguis, e, adj. [root pag-, pak-, of pango, q. v.; cf. Gr. pachus, stout], = piôn, fat (opp. macer; syn.: opimus, obesus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    pingues Thebani,

    Cic. Fat. 4, 7:

    pingui tentus omaso Furius,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 40:

    me pinguem et nitidum bene curatā cute vises,

    id. Ep. 1, 4, 15:

    Lateranus,

    Juv. 8, 147:

    pinguem facere gallinam,

    Col. 8, 7:

    pinguior agnus,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 5:

    pinguissimus haedulus,

    Juv. 11, 65: merum, rich, oily wine (= plenum), Hor. S. 2, 4, 65.— Subst.: pingue, is, n., fat, grease, Plin. 11, 37, 85, § 212; Verg. G. 3, 124:

    taurorum, leonum ac pantherarum pinguia,

    Plin. 28, 9, 38, § 144:

    comedite pinguia,

    Vulg. 2 Esd. 8, 10.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Pass., fat, rich, fertile; also, plump, in good condition:

    ager,

    Col. 1, 4; Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 25; cf.:

    sanguine pinguior Campus,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 29:

    sulcus,

    i. e. drawn in a rich soil, Luc. 6, 382:

    fimus,

    Verg. G. 1, 80:

    hortus,

    id. ib. 4, 118:

    stabula, of beehives,

    rich, full of honey, id. ib. 4, 14:

    arae,

    id. A. 4, 62:

    ficus,

    plump, juicy, Hor. S. 2, 8, 88; cf.

    saliva,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 38, 2: flamma, of incense;

    tura pingues facientia flammas,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 11:

    corpora suco pinguis olivae Splendescunt,

    id. M. 10, 176:

    pingues taedae,

    full of pitch, Lucr. 3, 681:

    pingues arae,

    full of fat and blood, Verg. A. 4, 62:

    coma,

    anointed, Mart. 2, 29, 5 (different from Suet. Ner. 20; v. infra 3):

    mensa,

    rich, luxurious, Cat. 62, 3; cf.:

    incusa pingui auro dona,

    Pers. 2, 52. —Of color, dull, faint, Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 115. — Act., that makes fat; hence, meton., fertilizing:

    pingui flumine Nilus,

    Verg. A. 9, 31.—
    2.
    Bedaubed, besmeared:

    pinguia crura luto,

    Juv. 3, 247:

    virga,

    limed twigs, Mart. 9, 55, 4.—
    3.
    Thick, dense:

    caelum pingue et concretum (opp. caelum tenue et purum),

    Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130:

    folia pinguissima,

    Plin. 21, 9, 29, § 53:

    toga,

    Suet. Aug. 82:

    lacernae,

    Juv. 9, 28:

    pinguissima coma,

    very thick, luxuriant hair, Suet. Ner. 20.—
    4.
    Of taste, dull, insipid, not sharp, not pungent:

    sapor,

    Plin. 15, 27, 32, § 106; id. 15, 28, 33, § 109.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of the mind, dull, gross, heavy, stupid, doltish:

    Cordubae natis poëtis pingue quiddam sonantibus et peregrinum,

    Cic. Arch. 10, 26:

    pingue videbatur et sibi contrarium,

    id. Ac. 2, 34, 109:

    nec prave factis decorari versibus opto, Ne rubeam pingui donatus munere,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 267:

    pingue sed ingenium mansit,

    Ov. M. 11, 148:

    insubidius nescio quid facies et pinguius,

    Gell. 13, 21 (20), 4: pinguis Minerva, v. Minerva.—
    B.
    Siout, bold, strong:

    verba,

    Quint. 12, 10, 35:

    facundia,

    Gell. 17, 10, 8.—
    C.
    Calm, quiet, comfortable, easy ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    et pingui membra quiete levat,

    Ov. R. Am. 206; id. Am. 1, 13, 7:

    amor,

    id. ib. 2, 19, 25:

    secessus,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 3:

    mollem in posterum et pinguem destinare vitam,

    id. ib. 7, 26, 3:

    pinguius otium,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 45.—
    D.
    Sleek, spruce, trim, = nitidus:

    pexus pinguisque doctor,

    Quint. 1, 5, 14 Spald.— Hence, adv.: pinguĭter.
    1.
    Lit., fatly, with fatness, Col. 2, 2.—
    2.
    Transf., abundantly, liberally:

    pinguius succurrere,

    Dig. 44, 2, 14.—
    3.
    Trop., dully, stupidly:

    pinguius aliquid accipere,

    Dig. 42, 1, 49.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pingue

  • 4 pingüe

    • fatty
    • greasiness
    • greasy pole
    • huge
    • oily
    • pinguid

    Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > pingüe

  • 5 pingue

    agg ['pinɡwe]
    (grasso) fat, corpulent, (fertile) rich, fertile, (fig : abbondante: guadagno) huge

    Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > pingue

  • 6 pingue-pongue

    Dicionário português (brasileiro)-Inglês > pingue-pongue

  • 7 pingue agg

    ['pinɡwe]
    (grasso) fat, corpulent, (fertile) rich, fertile, (fig : abbondante: guadagno) huge

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > pingue agg

  • 8 pinguis

    pinguis, e, adj. [root pag-, pak-, of pango, q. v.; cf. Gr. pachus, stout], = piôn, fat (opp. macer; syn.: opimus, obesus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    pingues Thebani,

    Cic. Fat. 4, 7:

    pingui tentus omaso Furius,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 40:

    me pinguem et nitidum bene curatā cute vises,

    id. Ep. 1, 4, 15:

    Lateranus,

    Juv. 8, 147:

    pinguem facere gallinam,

    Col. 8, 7:

    pinguior agnus,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 5:

    pinguissimus haedulus,

    Juv. 11, 65: merum, rich, oily wine (= plenum), Hor. S. 2, 4, 65.— Subst.: pingue, is, n., fat, grease, Plin. 11, 37, 85, § 212; Verg. G. 3, 124:

    taurorum, leonum ac pantherarum pinguia,

    Plin. 28, 9, 38, § 144:

    comedite pinguia,

    Vulg. 2 Esd. 8, 10.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Pass., fat, rich, fertile; also, plump, in good condition:

    ager,

    Col. 1, 4; Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 25; cf.:

    sanguine pinguior Campus,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 29:

    sulcus,

    i. e. drawn in a rich soil, Luc. 6, 382:

    fimus,

    Verg. G. 1, 80:

    hortus,

    id. ib. 4, 118:

    stabula, of beehives,

    rich, full of honey, id. ib. 4, 14:

    arae,

    id. A. 4, 62:

    ficus,

    plump, juicy, Hor. S. 2, 8, 88; cf.

    saliva,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 38, 2: flamma, of incense;

    tura pingues facientia flammas,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 11:

    corpora suco pinguis olivae Splendescunt,

    id. M. 10, 176:

    pingues taedae,

    full of pitch, Lucr. 3, 681:

    pingues arae,

    full of fat and blood, Verg. A. 4, 62:

    coma,

    anointed, Mart. 2, 29, 5 (different from Suet. Ner. 20; v. infra 3):

    mensa,

    rich, luxurious, Cat. 62, 3; cf.:

    incusa pingui auro dona,

    Pers. 2, 52. —Of color, dull, faint, Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 115. — Act., that makes fat; hence, meton., fertilizing:

    pingui flumine Nilus,

    Verg. A. 9, 31.—
    2.
    Bedaubed, besmeared:

    pinguia crura luto,

    Juv. 3, 247:

    virga,

    limed twigs, Mart. 9, 55, 4.—
    3.
    Thick, dense:

    caelum pingue et concretum (opp. caelum tenue et purum),

    Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130:

    folia pinguissima,

    Plin. 21, 9, 29, § 53:

    toga,

    Suet. Aug. 82:

    lacernae,

    Juv. 9, 28:

    pinguissima coma,

    very thick, luxuriant hair, Suet. Ner. 20.—
    4.
    Of taste, dull, insipid, not sharp, not pungent:

    sapor,

    Plin. 15, 27, 32, § 106; id. 15, 28, 33, § 109.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of the mind, dull, gross, heavy, stupid, doltish:

    Cordubae natis poëtis pingue quiddam sonantibus et peregrinum,

    Cic. Arch. 10, 26:

    pingue videbatur et sibi contrarium,

    id. Ac. 2, 34, 109:

    nec prave factis decorari versibus opto, Ne rubeam pingui donatus munere,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 267:

    pingue sed ingenium mansit,

    Ov. M. 11, 148:

    insubidius nescio quid facies et pinguius,

    Gell. 13, 21 (20), 4: pinguis Minerva, v. Minerva.—
    B.
    Siout, bold, strong:

    verba,

    Quint. 12, 10, 35:

    facundia,

    Gell. 17, 10, 8.—
    C.
    Calm, quiet, comfortable, easy ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    et pingui membra quiete levat,

    Ov. R. Am. 206; id. Am. 1, 13, 7:

    amor,

    id. ib. 2, 19, 25:

    secessus,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 3:

    mollem in posterum et pinguem destinare vitam,

    id. ib. 7, 26, 3:

    pinguius otium,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 45.—
    D.
    Sleek, spruce, trim, = nitidus:

    pexus pinguisque doctor,

    Quint. 1, 5, 14 Spald.— Hence, adv.: pinguĭter.
    1.
    Lit., fatly, with fatness, Col. 2, 2.—
    2.
    Transf., abundantly, liberally:

    pinguius succurrere,

    Dig. 44, 2, 14.—
    3.
    Trop., dully, stupidly:

    pinguius aliquid accipere,

    Dig. 42, 1, 49.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pinguis

  • 9 pinguiter

    pinguis, e, adj. [root pag-, pak-, of pango, q. v.; cf. Gr. pachus, stout], = piôn, fat (opp. macer; syn.: opimus, obesus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    pingues Thebani,

    Cic. Fat. 4, 7:

    pingui tentus omaso Furius,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 40:

    me pinguem et nitidum bene curatā cute vises,

    id. Ep. 1, 4, 15:

    Lateranus,

    Juv. 8, 147:

    pinguem facere gallinam,

    Col. 8, 7:

    pinguior agnus,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 5:

    pinguissimus haedulus,

    Juv. 11, 65: merum, rich, oily wine (= plenum), Hor. S. 2, 4, 65.— Subst.: pingue, is, n., fat, grease, Plin. 11, 37, 85, § 212; Verg. G. 3, 124:

    taurorum, leonum ac pantherarum pinguia,

    Plin. 28, 9, 38, § 144:

    comedite pinguia,

    Vulg. 2 Esd. 8, 10.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Pass., fat, rich, fertile; also, plump, in good condition:

    ager,

    Col. 1, 4; Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 25; cf.:

    sanguine pinguior Campus,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 29:

    sulcus,

    i. e. drawn in a rich soil, Luc. 6, 382:

    fimus,

    Verg. G. 1, 80:

    hortus,

    id. ib. 4, 118:

    stabula, of beehives,

    rich, full of honey, id. ib. 4, 14:

    arae,

    id. A. 4, 62:

    ficus,

    plump, juicy, Hor. S. 2, 8, 88; cf.

    saliva,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 38, 2: flamma, of incense;

    tura pingues facientia flammas,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 11:

    corpora suco pinguis olivae Splendescunt,

    id. M. 10, 176:

    pingues taedae,

    full of pitch, Lucr. 3, 681:

    pingues arae,

    full of fat and blood, Verg. A. 4, 62:

    coma,

    anointed, Mart. 2, 29, 5 (different from Suet. Ner. 20; v. infra 3):

    mensa,

    rich, luxurious, Cat. 62, 3; cf.:

    incusa pingui auro dona,

    Pers. 2, 52. —Of color, dull, faint, Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 115. — Act., that makes fat; hence, meton., fertilizing:

    pingui flumine Nilus,

    Verg. A. 9, 31.—
    2.
    Bedaubed, besmeared:

    pinguia crura luto,

    Juv. 3, 247:

    virga,

    limed twigs, Mart. 9, 55, 4.—
    3.
    Thick, dense:

    caelum pingue et concretum (opp. caelum tenue et purum),

    Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130:

    folia pinguissima,

    Plin. 21, 9, 29, § 53:

    toga,

    Suet. Aug. 82:

    lacernae,

    Juv. 9, 28:

    pinguissima coma,

    very thick, luxuriant hair, Suet. Ner. 20.—
    4.
    Of taste, dull, insipid, not sharp, not pungent:

    sapor,

    Plin. 15, 27, 32, § 106; id. 15, 28, 33, § 109.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of the mind, dull, gross, heavy, stupid, doltish:

    Cordubae natis poëtis pingue quiddam sonantibus et peregrinum,

    Cic. Arch. 10, 26:

    pingue videbatur et sibi contrarium,

    id. Ac. 2, 34, 109:

    nec prave factis decorari versibus opto, Ne rubeam pingui donatus munere,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 267:

    pingue sed ingenium mansit,

    Ov. M. 11, 148:

    insubidius nescio quid facies et pinguius,

    Gell. 13, 21 (20), 4: pinguis Minerva, v. Minerva.—
    B.
    Siout, bold, strong:

    verba,

    Quint. 12, 10, 35:

    facundia,

    Gell. 17, 10, 8.—
    C.
    Calm, quiet, comfortable, easy ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    et pingui membra quiete levat,

    Ov. R. Am. 206; id. Am. 1, 13, 7:

    amor,

    id. ib. 2, 19, 25:

    secessus,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 3:

    mollem in posterum et pinguem destinare vitam,

    id. ib. 7, 26, 3:

    pinguius otium,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 45.—
    D.
    Sleek, spruce, trim, = nitidus:

    pexus pinguisque doctor,

    Quint. 1, 5, 14 Spald.— Hence, adv.: pinguĭter.
    1.
    Lit., fatly, with fatness, Col. 2, 2.—
    2.
    Transf., abundantly, liberally:

    pinguius succurrere,

    Dig. 44, 2, 14.—
    3.
    Trop., dully, stupidly:

    pinguius aliquid accipere,

    Dig. 42, 1, 49.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pinguiter

  • 10 pinguis

        pinguis e, adj. with comp. and sup.    [PAC-], fat: Thebani: Me pinguem vises, H.: Verbenae, juicy, V.: pinguissimus haedulus, Iu.: merum, rich wine, H.: equi humano sanguine, fattened upon, O.—As subst n., grease, V.— Rich, fertile, plump: solum, V.: sanguine pinguior Campus, H.: stabula, hives full of honey, V.: arae, with fat offerings, V.: ficus, juicy, H.: tura pinguīs facientia flammas, with rich fumes, O.: pingui flumine Nilus, fertilizing, V.— Bedaubed, besmeared: crura luto, Iu.— Thick, dense: caelum: lacernae, Iu.— Fig., dull, gross, heavy, stupid, doltish: poëtis pingue quiddam sonantibus: pingui donatus munere, H.: ingenium, O.— Quiet, comfortable, easy: somni, O.: amor, O.
    * * *
    pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um ADJ
    fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid

    Latin-English dictionary > pinguis

  • 11 grasso

    1. adj ( unto) greasy
    cibo fatty
    2. m fat
    di bue, pecora suet
    macchia f di grasso grease stain
    privo di grassi fat-free
    * * *
    grasso agg.
    1 fat: un tacchino ben grasso, a very fat turkey; è enormemente grasso, he is immensely fat; quella signora è piuttosto grassa, that lady is rather fat; è grasso come un maiale, he is as fat as a pig
    2 (ricco di grassi) fat; rich; (unto, untuoso) greasy, fatty, oily: cibo grasso, fatty food; carne grassa, fat meat; cucina grassa, rich cooking: formaggio grasso, fatty cheese; pelle grassa, greasy skin; capelli grassi, greasy hair // (chim.) carbone grasso, fat coal // martedì grasso, Shrove Tuesday; la settimana grassa, Shrovetide
    3 (abbondante) prosperous; rich: annata grassa, prosperous year; guadagni grassi, rich earnings // è andata grassa, everything came out well // fare grasse risate, to guffaw // il tempo delle vacche grasse, the years of prosperity
    4 (agr.) rank; (di pianta) succulent; (di terreno) loamy
    5 (licenzioso) bawdy, dirty: discorso grasso, bawdy (o dirty) talk
    ◆ s.m. (animale o vegetale) fat; (di balena) blubber; (di bue, di pecora) suet; (lubrificante) grease: grasso di maiale, pork fat; grasso per le scarpe, per il cuoio, grease for shoes, leather; macchia di grasso, grease stain; i grassi ti fanno male, fats are bad for you; cibo a basso contenuto di grassi, low-fat food // mangiare di grasso, to eat meat // (chim.): grasso del Giappone, Japan wax; grasso solubile, fat soluble; grasso saturo, fat.
    * * *
    ['ɡrasso] grasso (-a)
    1. agg
    1) (gen) fat, (cibo) fatty, (pelle, capelli) greasy, (terreno) rich, fertile
    2) (volgare) lewd, coarse
    2. sm
    (adipe) Culin fat, (unto) grease
    * * *
    ['grasso] 1.
    1) (pingue) [persona, animale] fat
    2) (contenente grassi) [ carne] fat, fatty; [ cibo] fatty, greasy
    3) (untuoso) [pelle, capelli] greasy, oily
    4) (abbondante) [ ricompensa] handsome; [ raccolto] plentiful; (fertile) [ terreno] fat, fertile
    5) med. [ tosse] productive, phlegmy
    6) bot.

    pianta -a — succulent, cactus

    7) (volgare) [ barzelletta] coarse, crude
    8)

    giovedì grasso — = Thursday before Lent

    2.
    sostantivo maschile
    1) (tessuto adiposo) fat; (di balena, foca) blubber
    2) gastr. fat, grease; (di carne) fat
    3) (unto) grease
    4) (lubrificante) grease
    •
    ••

    gli anni, i tempi delle vacche -e — prosperous years, times

    ••
    Note:
    Il diretto equivalente inglese dell'aggettivo grasso riferito a persona è fat; tuttavia, poiché almeno nella società occidentale essere grassi è spesso percepito negativamente, se si vuole essere gentili si possono usare degli eufemismi, come (a little) overweight = (un po') sovrappeso, large = grosso, stout oppure heavy (in inglese americano) = robusto. - Alcuni aggettivi poi si usano con un riferimento più specifico: per indicare che una donna è leggermente e piacevolmente grassa, si impiega plump; ancora plump e chubby esprimono lo stesso concetto relativamente ai neonati e ai bambini piccoli; tubby o tubbish descrivono un uomo grassoccio e con la pancia. - Come l'italiano obeso, obese definisce una persona grassa in modo patologico
    * * *
    grasso
    /'grasso/
    Il diretto equivalente inglese dell'aggettivo grasso riferito a persona è fat; tuttavia, poiché almeno nella società occidentale essere grassi è spesso percepito negativamente, se si vuole essere gentili si possono usare degli eufemismi, come (a little) overweight = (un po') sovrappeso, large = grosso, stout oppure heavy (in inglese americano) = robusto. - Alcuni aggettivi poi si usano con un riferimento più specifico: per indicare che una donna è leggermente e piacevolmente grassa, si impiega plump; ancora plump e chubby esprimono lo stesso concetto relativamente ai neonati e ai bambini piccoli; tubby o tubbish descrivono un uomo grassoccio e con la pancia. - Come l'italiano obeso, obese definisce una persona grassa in modo patologico.
     1 (pingue) [persona, animale] fat
     2 (contenente grassi) [ carne] fat, fatty; [ cibo] fatty, greasy
     3 (untuoso) [pelle, capelli] greasy, oily
     4 (abbondante) [ ricompensa] handsome; [ raccolto] plentiful; (fertile) [ terreno] fat, fertile
     5 med. [ tosse] productive, phlegmy
     6 bot. pianta -a succulent, cactus
     7 (volgare) [ barzelletta] coarse, crude; risata -a belly laugh
     8 martedì grasso Shrove Tuesday; giovedì grasso = Thursday before Lent
     1 (tessuto adiposo) fat; (di balena, foca) blubber
     2 gastr. fat, grease; (di carne) fat; senza -i fat-free
     3 (unto) grease; una macchia di grasso a grease stain
     4 (lubrificante) grease
    uccidere il vitello grasso to kill the fatted calf; gli anni, i tempi delle vacche -e prosperous years, times
    \
    grasso animale animal fat; grasso vegetale vegetable fat.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > grasso

  • 12 dēnsus

        dēnsus adj.    with comp. and sup, thick, close, compact, dense, crowded: silva: densiores silvae, Cs.: densissimae silvae, Cs.: densum umeris volgus, H.: litus, sandy, O.: caligo, V.: densissima nox, pitch-dark, O.: pingue, firm, V.: Austri, cloudy, V.—Poet., with abl, thickly set, covered, full: loca silvestribus saepibus densa: specus virgis ac vimine, O.: ficus pomis, O.: trames caligine opacā, O.—In space, thick, close, set close: densissima castra, Cs.: apes, V.: ministri, O.: densior suboles, V.: nec scuta densi Deponunt, when thronging, V.—In time, thick, frequent, continuous (poet.): ictūs, V.: tela, V.: plagae, H.: amores, V.
    * * *
    densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um ADJ
    thick/dense/solid; (cloud/shadow); crowded/thick_planted/packed/covered (with); frequent, recurring; terse/concise (style); harsh/horse/thick (sound/voice)

    Latin-English dictionary > dēnsus

  • 13 lārdum

        lārdum ī, n    [old lāridum; cf. λαρινόσ], cured swine's flesh, bacon, lard: pingue, H., Iu.: pinguia larda, O.
    * * *
    lard, fat; bacon

    Latin-English dictionary > lārdum

  • 14 olīvom or olīvum

        olīvom or olīvum ī, n    [oliva], oil: pingue, V.: perfundere piscīs olivo, H., O.—An ointment, unguent, Ct., Pr.—Fig., the palaestra (because wrestlers were anointed): cur olivum vitat? H.

    Latin-English dictionary > olīvom or olīvum

  • 15 Arvina

    arvīna, ae, f.
    I.
    Grease, fat, suet, lard.
    A.
    In gen.: pinguis, * Verg. A. 7, 627 (secundum Suetonium arvina est durum pingue, quod est inter cutem et viscus, Serv.).—
    B.
    Esp.
    a.
    Of the victim in a sacrifice (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Exod. 29, 22; ib. Lev. 3, 15; so the dim. arvinula, * ib. ib. 8, 16.—
    b.
    Of a person:

    de latere ejus arvina dependet,

    Vulg. Job, 15, 27.—
    II.
    Greasiness, fatness, in gen., Prud. Cath. 7, 9; Sid. Ep. 8, 14.—
    III.
    Arvīna, a surname of the dictator A. Cornelius Cossus, Liv. 8, 38.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Arvina

  • 16 arvina

    arvīna, ae, f.
    I.
    Grease, fat, suet, lard.
    A.
    In gen.: pinguis, * Verg. A. 7, 627 (secundum Suetonium arvina est durum pingue, quod est inter cutem et viscus, Serv.).—
    B.
    Esp.
    a.
    Of the victim in a sacrifice (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Exod. 29, 22; ib. Lev. 3, 15; so the dim. arvinula, * ib. ib. 8, 16.—
    b.
    Of a person:

    de latere ejus arvina dependet,

    Vulg. Job, 15, 27.—
    II.
    Greasiness, fatness, in gen., Prud. Cath. 7, 9; Sid. Ep. 8, 14.—
    III.
    Arvīna, a surname of the dictator A. Cornelius Cossus, Liv. 8, 38.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arvina

  • 17 cael

    1.
    caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:

    caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,

    Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.
    2.
    caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:

    ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,

    Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:

    quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,

    Lucr. 2, 1097:

    boat caelum fremitu virum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:

    quicquid deorum in caelo regit,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:

    lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,

    Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;

    so also, e caelo ictus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—
    2.
    Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—
    3.
    In the lang. of augury:

    de caelo servare,

    to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,

    de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,

    to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—
    4.
    Prov.:

    quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:

    decidere de caelo,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—
    5.
    Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—
    6.
    In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:

    cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,

    to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:

    hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,

    Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:

    caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—
    B.
    The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):

    in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,

    Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:

    caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:

    pingue et concretum caelum,

    id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:

    caell intemperies,

    Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;

    Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,

    id. ib. 3:

    spiritus,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:

    gravitas,

    id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:

    varium caeli morem praediscere,

    Verg. G. 1, 51:

    varietas et mutatio,

    Col. 11, 2, 1:

    qualitas,

    Quint. 5, 9, 15:

    caeli solique clementia,

    Flor. 3, 3, 13:

    subita mutatio,

    id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:

    bonum,

    Cato, R. R. 1, 2:

    tenue,

    Cic. Fat. 4, 7:

    salubre,

    id. Div. 1, 57, 130:

    serenum,

    Verg. G. 1, 260:

    palustre,

    Liv. 22, 2, 11:

    austerum,

    Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:

    foedum imbribus ac nebulis,

    Tac. Agr. 12:

    atrox,

    Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:

    hibernum,

    Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:

    austrinum,

    id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:

    Italum,

    Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:

    Sabinum,

    id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:

    quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,

    id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —
    C.
    Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:

    eodem die albescente caelo,

    Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:

    vesperascente caelo,

    in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—
    D.
    Height:

    mons in caelum attollitur,

    toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.

    Verg.: aequata machina caelo,

    Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:

    falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,

    Verg. A. 6, 896.—
    E.
    Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:

    cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:

    ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,

    id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—
    F.
    Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:

    Caesar in caelum fertur,

    Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:

    Pisonem ferebat in caelum,

    praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:

    te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,

    id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:

    omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,

    extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:

    caelo tenus extollere aliquid,

    Just. 12, 6, 2:

    in caelo ponere aliquem,

    id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:

    Catonem caelo aequavit,

    Tac. A. 4, 34:

    caelo Musa beat,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:

    recludere caelum,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 22;

    the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,

    deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:

    digito caelum attingere,

    to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:

    caelum accepisse fatebor,

    Ov. M. 14, 844:

    tunc tangam vertice caelum,

    Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:

    caelum merere,

    Sen. Suas. 1 init. —
    G.
    In gen., a vault, arch, covering:

    caelum camerarum,

    the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:

    capitis,

    Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cael

  • 18 caeli

    1.
    caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:

    caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,

    Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.
    2.
    caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:

    ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,

    Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:

    quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,

    Lucr. 2, 1097:

    boat caelum fremitu virum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:

    quicquid deorum in caelo regit,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:

    lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,

    Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;

    so also, e caelo ictus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—
    2.
    Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—
    3.
    In the lang. of augury:

    de caelo servare,

    to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,

    de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,

    to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—
    4.
    Prov.:

    quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:

    decidere de caelo,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—
    5.
    Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—
    6.
    In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:

    cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,

    to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:

    hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,

    Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:

    caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—
    B.
    The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):

    in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,

    Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:

    caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:

    pingue et concretum caelum,

    id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:

    caell intemperies,

    Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;

    Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,

    id. ib. 3:

    spiritus,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:

    gravitas,

    id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:

    varium caeli morem praediscere,

    Verg. G. 1, 51:

    varietas et mutatio,

    Col. 11, 2, 1:

    qualitas,

    Quint. 5, 9, 15:

    caeli solique clementia,

    Flor. 3, 3, 13:

    subita mutatio,

    id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:

    bonum,

    Cato, R. R. 1, 2:

    tenue,

    Cic. Fat. 4, 7:

    salubre,

    id. Div. 1, 57, 130:

    serenum,

    Verg. G. 1, 260:

    palustre,

    Liv. 22, 2, 11:

    austerum,

    Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:

    foedum imbribus ac nebulis,

    Tac. Agr. 12:

    atrox,

    Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:

    hibernum,

    Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:

    austrinum,

    id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:

    Italum,

    Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:

    Sabinum,

    id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:

    quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,

    id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —
    C.
    Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:

    eodem die albescente caelo,

    Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:

    vesperascente caelo,

    in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—
    D.
    Height:

    mons in caelum attollitur,

    toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.

    Verg.: aequata machina caelo,

    Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:

    falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,

    Verg. A. 6, 896.—
    E.
    Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:

    cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:

    ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,

    id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—
    F.
    Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:

    Caesar in caelum fertur,

    Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:

    Pisonem ferebat in caelum,

    praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:

    te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,

    id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:

    omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,

    extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:

    caelo tenus extollere aliquid,

    Just. 12, 6, 2:

    in caelo ponere aliquem,

    id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:

    Catonem caelo aequavit,

    Tac. A. 4, 34:

    caelo Musa beat,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:

    recludere caelum,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 22;

    the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,

    deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:

    digito caelum attingere,

    to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:

    caelum accepisse fatebor,

    Ov. M. 14, 844:

    tunc tangam vertice caelum,

    Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:

    caelum merere,

    Sen. Suas. 1 init. —
    G.
    In gen., a vault, arch, covering:

    caelum camerarum,

    the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:

    capitis,

    Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caeli

  • 19 caelum

    1.
    caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:

    caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,

    Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.
    2.
    caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:

    ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,

    Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:

    quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,

    Lucr. 2, 1097:

    boat caelum fremitu virum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:

    quicquid deorum in caelo regit,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:

    lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,

    Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;

    so also, e caelo ictus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—
    2.
    Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—
    3.
    In the lang. of augury:

    de caelo servare,

    to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,

    de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,

    to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—
    4.
    Prov.:

    quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:

    decidere de caelo,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—
    5.
    Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—
    6.
    In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:

    cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,

    to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:

    hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,

    Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:

    caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—
    B.
    The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):

    in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,

    Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:

    caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:

    pingue et concretum caelum,

    id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:

    caell intemperies,

    Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;

    Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,

    id. ib. 3:

    spiritus,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:

    gravitas,

    id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:

    varium caeli morem praediscere,

    Verg. G. 1, 51:

    varietas et mutatio,

    Col. 11, 2, 1:

    qualitas,

    Quint. 5, 9, 15:

    caeli solique clementia,

    Flor. 3, 3, 13:

    subita mutatio,

    id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:

    bonum,

    Cato, R. R. 1, 2:

    tenue,

    Cic. Fat. 4, 7:

    salubre,

    id. Div. 1, 57, 130:

    serenum,

    Verg. G. 1, 260:

    palustre,

    Liv. 22, 2, 11:

    austerum,

    Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:

    foedum imbribus ac nebulis,

    Tac. Agr. 12:

    atrox,

    Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:

    hibernum,

    Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:

    austrinum,

    id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:

    Italum,

    Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:

    Sabinum,

    id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:

    quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,

    id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —
    C.
    Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:

    eodem die albescente caelo,

    Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:

    vesperascente caelo,

    in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—
    D.
    Height:

    mons in caelum attollitur,

    toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.

    Verg.: aequata machina caelo,

    Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:

    falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,

    Verg. A. 6, 896.—
    E.
    Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:

    cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:

    ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,

    id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—
    F.
    Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:

    Caesar in caelum fertur,

    Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:

    Pisonem ferebat in caelum,

    praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:

    te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,

    id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:

    omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,

    extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:

    caelo tenus extollere aliquid,

    Just. 12, 6, 2:

    in caelo ponere aliquem,

    id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:

    Catonem caelo aequavit,

    Tac. A. 4, 34:

    caelo Musa beat,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:

    recludere caelum,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 22;

    the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,

    deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:

    digito caelum attingere,

    to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:

    caelum accepisse fatebor,

    Ov. M. 14, 844:

    tunc tangam vertice caelum,

    Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:

    caelum merere,

    Sen. Suas. 1 init. —
    G.
    In gen., a vault, arch, covering:

    caelum camerarum,

    the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:

    capitis,

    Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caelum

  • 20 celum

    1.
    caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:

    caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,

    Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.
    2.
    caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:

    ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,

    Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:

    quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,

    Lucr. 2, 1097:

    boat caelum fremitu virum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:

    quicquid deorum in caelo regit,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:

    lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,

    Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;

    so also, e caelo ictus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—
    2.
    Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—
    3.
    In the lang. of augury:

    de caelo servare,

    to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,

    de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,

    to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—
    4.
    Prov.:

    quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:

    decidere de caelo,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—
    5.
    Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—
    6.
    In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:

    cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,

    to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:

    hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,

    Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:

    caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—
    B.
    The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):

    in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,

    Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:

    caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:

    pingue et concretum caelum,

    id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:

    caell intemperies,

    Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;

    Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,

    id. ib. 3:

    spiritus,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:

    gravitas,

    id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:

    varium caeli morem praediscere,

    Verg. G. 1, 51:

    varietas et mutatio,

    Col. 11, 2, 1:

    qualitas,

    Quint. 5, 9, 15:

    caeli solique clementia,

    Flor. 3, 3, 13:

    subita mutatio,

    id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:

    bonum,

    Cato, R. R. 1, 2:

    tenue,

    Cic. Fat. 4, 7:

    salubre,

    id. Div. 1, 57, 130:

    serenum,

    Verg. G. 1, 260:

    palustre,

    Liv. 22, 2, 11:

    austerum,

    Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:

    foedum imbribus ac nebulis,

    Tac. Agr. 12:

    atrox,

    Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:

    hibernum,

    Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:

    austrinum,

    id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:

    Italum,

    Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:

    Sabinum,

    id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:

    quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,

    id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —
    C.
    Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:

    eodem die albescente caelo,

    Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:

    vesperascente caelo,

    in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—
    D.
    Height:

    mons in caelum attollitur,

    toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.

    Verg.: aequata machina caelo,

    Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:

    falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,

    Verg. A. 6, 896.—
    E.
    Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:

    cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:

    ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,

    id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—
    F.
    Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:

    Caesar in caelum fertur,

    Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:

    Pisonem ferebat in caelum,

    praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:

    te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,

    id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:

    omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,

    extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:

    caelo tenus extollere aliquid,

    Just. 12, 6, 2:

    in caelo ponere aliquem,

    id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:

    Catonem caelo aequavit,

    Tac. A. 4, 34:

    caelo Musa beat,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:

    recludere caelum,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 22;

    the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,

    deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:

    digito caelum attingere,

    to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:

    caelum accepisse fatebor,

    Ov. M. 14, 844:

    tunc tangam vertice caelum,

    Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:

    caelum merere,

    Sen. Suas. 1 init. —
    G.
    In gen., a vault, arch, covering:

    caelum camerarum,

    the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:

    capitis,

    Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > celum

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