-
121 ἄφενος
Grammatical information: n.Other forms: m. (after πλοῦτος, Fehrle Phil Woch. 46, 700f).Compounds: εὐηφενής (Il.; the better attested v. l. εὐηγενής is hardly correct; Bechtel, Lex.); also in the PN Δι-, Κλε-, Τιμ-αφένης.Derivatives: (with loss of vowel and remarkable final stress) ἀφνειός (Il.), later ἀφνεός `rich' (Il.). From here retrograde ἄφνος n. (Pi. Fr. 219).Etymology: Uncertain. The connection with Skt. ápnas- n. `possessions, riches' (Bréal MSL 13, 382f.; cf. ὄμπνη; also Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73, 515) is now generally rejected (also as * apsnos). - The word was one of the corner stones of the Pelasgian theory, which can now be abandoned (also Heubeck's variant, the Minoan-Minyan language: Praegraeca 70). The agreement with Hitt. happina(nt)- `rich', is remarkable. The postulated verb hap-(zi) is improbable (Puhvel HED 3, 124f). The Hittite word could be IE (Szemerényi Glotta 33, 1954, 275 - 282). Puhvel's h₁op- is impossible ( h₁- disappears in Hittite); but Lat. opulentus \< * op-en-ent- is improbable: - ulentus is a frequent suffix in Latin, and - ant is very productive in Hittite so that it cannot be projected back into PIE; with it disappears the explanation of - ulentus (I also doubt the dissmilation n - nt, with t after the second n; there are other difficulties in the theory, as the author indicated); the - en- has no clear function and is not found elsewhere after op-; thus the connection of opulentus with the Hittite word disappears. - Irene Balles (HS 110, 1997) starts from *n̥-gʷʰn-o-, parallel to - io- in Skt. ághnyā- `(the valuable animal which is) not to be killed'. (She explains the adj., and the accent, from *n̥gʷʰn-es-o- \> ἀφνεό-, with metrical lengthening in Homer). But she has to explain the full grade from analogy after σθένος, which is improbable; the whole construction is not convincing. - The Greek word is rather IE (cf. archaic εὐηφενής). For Greek a root * h₂bʰen- is the obvious reconstruction. The accent and the form ἀφνεός may be explained following Balles: *h₂bʰnes-ó-, with ablaut as in ἄλγος - ἀλεγεινός (metr. lengthening in Homer is probable as *ἀφνεοιο is impossible in the hexameter and *ἀφνεος, -ν etc. are difficult). Thus the word seem perfectly IE. It cannot be connected with the Hittite word (reading *ḫpina- is doubtful). A loan from Anatolian would have κ-, the φ would be unclear, the s-stem, and the adjective.Page in Frisk: 1,195Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄφενος
-
122 πῖαρ
Grammatical information: Nom. acc. n.Meaning: `fat, tallow' (ep. Ion. Il).Derivatives: πίων, n. πῖον, f. πίειρα `fat, fertile, rich' (Il.), with as innovation πιερός, πιαρός `id.' (Hp., Arist.); comp. forms πιό-τατος, - τερος (Hom.) with new posit. πῖος (Epich., Nic.; cf. Leumann Mus. Helv. 2,5f. = Kl. Schr. 219); πιότης f. `fattness' (Hp., Arist.). Poet. enlargement πιήεις `id.' (AP). Denom. verb πιαίνω, aor. πιᾶναι, also w. δια-, κατα- a.o., `to make fat, to tallow, to enrich' (Pi., IA.) with πία-σμα n. `fattening, tallowing food' (A.), ποτι-πίαμμα n. ` fat that stayed (on the altar)' (Cyrene; on the phonetics cf. Schwyzer 524 w. n. 2), - σμός m. `fattening' (Ael.); - ντήριος (Hp.), - ντικός (Apoll. Lex.) `making fat, tallowing'. -- With λ-suffix: πιαλέος `fat' (Ion. poet.; Chantraine Form. 253), rarely πίαλος `id.' (v. l. for σίαλος [Hp.], prob. reshaped after it; cf. Güntert Reimwortbild. 127 f., where wrong on πιαλέος). -- On itself stands πιμελ-ή f. `fat, lard' (IA) with - ώδης `fatty' (Hp., Arist.), - ής `id.' (Aq., Luc.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [793] *piH-u̯er- `fat'Etymology: With πίων, πίειρα from *πίϜων, *πίϜειρα agree Skt. pī́van-, pī́varī `fat, full'; with the r-stem in πῖ[F]αρ agrees in Indo-Iran. an s-stem Skt. pī́vas- = Av. pī́vah- n. `fat, bacon'. To it, as Ind. innovation, pīvará like πιερός to πίειρα. Here still Myc. PN pi-we-ri-di, -si (Heubeck Praegraeca 42)? An old r-derivation is also supposed in OIr. īriu `earth's surface, land' (phonetically unclear). The l-stem in πιαλέος however is not found outside Greek. An old athemat. byform may be found in Epeirotic gen. sg. Πείαλ-ος (Schwyzer 484 w. lit.). -- Beside this group with the wellknown suffixvariation u̯er: u̯en: u̯es: u̯el (e.g. Benveniste Origines 45 f.; IE *pī-u̯er-, -u̯r̥- etc.) stands with mel-suffix πῑ-μελ-ή (Frisk Eranos 41, 50ff.). (The m-formation contained in it seems also to be found in Lat. opīmus `fat, wellnourished' but the anlaut. o- is unexplained.) -- All these formations go back on a verb, which is retained in Skt., e.g. pres. páyate `be full', esp. of fat or milk, ptc. pīná- `obese, thick'. On the Skt. words extensively Mayrhofer KEWA 212 a. 297 f. w. lit.; on the group in gen. WP. 2, 73ff., Pok. 793f., also W.-Hofmann s. opīmus and pinguis (cf. also παχύς); also w. lit. -- (Not here πῖδαξ.)Page in Frisk: 2,532Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πῖαρ
-
123 жемчуг пина
жемчуг пина
Жемчуг, образуемый моллюском Pina.
[Англо-русский геммологический словарь. Красноярск, КрасБерри. 2007.]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > жемчуг пина
См. также в других словарях:
Piña — is a fiber made from the leaves of a pineapple and is commonly used in the Philippines. It is sometimes combined with silk or polyester to create a textile fabric. The end fabric is lightweight, easy to care for and has an elegant appearance… … Wikipedia
Pina — may refer to:* 6521 Pina, a main belt asteroid * Pina Records, a Puerto Rican record labelPeople with the given name Pina:* Pina Bausch (born 1940), German choreographer * Pina Carmirelli (1914 1993), Italian violinist * Pina Conti (21st century) … Wikipedia
Piña — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda El término piña puede referirse a: Fruta con alto valor de vitamina c parte esencial de la bebida piña colada. Piña, en botánica es la flor de las coníferas, llamada también cono o coco; Piña o ananá, fruta tropical… … Wikipedia Español
Pina — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Para otros usos de este término, véase Pina (desambiguación). Pina Ban … Wikipedia Español
Pina — steht für: Pina (Film), ein deutscher Kinofilm über die Choreographin Pina Bausch von Wim Wenders aus dem Jahr 2011 Pina (Fluss), ein Fluss in Weißrussland Pina (Vorname), ein weiblicher Vorname Pina ist der Familienname folgender Personen: João… … Deutsch Wikipedia
piña — (Del lat. pinĕa). 1. f. Fruto del pino y de otros árboles. Es de forma aovada, más o menos aguda, de tamaño que varía, según las especies, desde 2 hasta 20 cm de largo y aproximadamente la mitad de grueso, y se compone de varias piezas leñosas,… … Diccionario de la lengua española
Piña — (span. piña „Ananas“) steht für: Elías Piña, Provinz in der Dominikanischen Republik Piña Colada, mit Ananas gemixter Cocktail Piña ist der Nachname folgender Personen: José Salomé Piña (1830–1909), mexikanischer Maler … Deutsch Wikipedia
pină — PÍNĂ s. f. element de coronament la monumentele funerare, în formă de con de pin, sculptat în piatră. (< lat. pina) Trimis de raduborza, 15.09.2007. Sursa: MDN … Dicționar Român
Piña — Le nom signifie en espagnol pomme de pin. Il peut s agir d un sobriquet (parfois à connotation sexuelle), mais c est également un nom de localité assez fréquent. On trouve également en Aragon et aux Baléares le toponyme et le nom de famille Pina … Noms de famille
pīna? — *pīna? germ., Femininum: nhd. Pein, Qual, Strafe; ne. torture, punishment; Rekontruktionsbasis: ae., afries., as., ahd.; Interferenz: Lehnwort lat. poena; Etymologie … Germanisches Wörterbuch
Pina — Pi na (pron. also ?). (Metal.) A cone of silver amalgam prepared for retorting; also, the residuary cone of spongy silver left after the retorting. [Webster 1913 Suppl.] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English