phi

istic (not isthic), aec, oc, and uc, pron. demonstr. [for iste-ce; v. Neue, Formenl. II. p. 211 sqq.], this same, this, the very (person or thing).

In gen.

Substantively:

isne istic fuit, quem vendidisti?

Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 10:

quid istic narrat,

Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 6; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 18.—

With a subst., usually with special reference to the person addressed, that of yours, that mentioned by or related to you (cf. iste):

istac lege filiam tuam sponden mihi dari?

Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 38:

cum istoc ornatu,

id. Curc. 1, 1, 2:

istic labor,

id. Truc. 2, 6, 40:

haud istoc modo solita se me ante appellare,

as you now do, id. ib. 1, 2, 60:

istaec praeda,

id. Rud. 4, 7, 16:

istic servus,

id. Ps. 2, 4, 47: Sos. Egone? Amph. Tu istic, you yourself, id. Am. 2, 1, 25:

quis istic est qui deos tam parvi pendit?

id. Rud. 3, 2, 36:

istaec miseria,

id. ib. 2, 1, 45:

malum istoc,

id. Bacch. 3, 1, 15:

istaec res,

Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 17:

circum istaec loca commorari,

Cic. Att. 8, 12, C, 1.—

Esp., in neutr. sing. and plur.:

si istuc ita est,

Varr. R. R. 1, 2:

istuc quidem considerabo,

Cic. Ac. 1, 4:

ergo istoc magis, quia vanilocu's, vapulabis,

so much the more, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 222:

istoc vilius,

Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 24:

dicitur, quidem, istuc, inquit, a Cotta,

Cic. Div. 1, 5, 8:

istuc fractum,

id. Pis. 26, 62:

non posse istaec sic abire,

id. Att. 14, 1.—With gen.:

quid istuc est verbi?

Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 32:

istuc aeta tis homo,

Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 58; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 1.—

Esp., with the demonstr. particle ce, and in interrogations cine:

istucine interminata sum hinc abiens tibi?

Ter. Eun. 5. 1, 14; Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 58:

istocine pacto me adjutas?

id. ib. 1, 1, 81:

istaece ridicularia,

id. Truc. 3, 2, 16.—Hence,

istic (old form isti, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 28 Brix ad loc.; id. Ep. 5, 2, 56; Verg. A. 2, 661; 10, 557 Rib.), adv. [for isti-ce], there, in that place, here.

Lit., of place:

cave cuiquam indicassis aurum meum esse istic,

Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 1:

Heus! vos pueri! Quid istic agitis?

id. Most. 4, 2, 30:

quid istic habitat,

id. Cist. 2, 3, 55:

intellego te re istic prodesse: hic ne verbo quidem levare me posse,

Cic. Att. 3, 12, 3:

ibi malis esse... quam istic ubi, etc.,

id. Fam. 1, 10; 7, 13, 2; 14, 14, 2:

istic nunc metuende jace,

Verg. A. 10, 557; Liv. 7, 40 fin.:

quid istic tibi negoti est?

Ter. And. 5, 2, 8:

tu istic mane,

id. Eun. 5, 2, 70. —

Transf., herein, i. e. in this affair, on this occasion:

neque istic, neque alibi,

Ter. And. 2, 5, 9: Ausculta. Phi. Istic sum, id. Hec. 1, 2, 39:

istic sum, inquit, exspectoque quid respondeas,

I am listening, Cic. Fin. 5, 26, 78 fin.: rem publicam ut vos istic expedistis, ita, pro nostrā parte, etc., i. e. on that side, on your side, Cassiod. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 4.

istic (not isthic), aec, oc, and uc, pron. demonstr. [for iste-ce; v. Neue, Formenl. II. p. 211 sqq.], this same, this, the very (person or thing).

In gen.

Substantively:

isne istic fuit, quem vendidisti?

Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 10:

quid istic narrat,

Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 6; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 18.—

With a subst., usually with special reference to the person addressed, that of yours, that mentioned by or related to you (cf. iste):

istac lege filiam tuam sponden mihi dari?

Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 38:

cum istoc ornatu,

id. Curc. 1, 1, 2:

istic labor,

id. Truc. 2, 6, 40:

haud istoc modo solita se me ante appellare,

as you now do, id. ib. 1, 2, 60:

istaec praeda,

id. Rud. 4, 7, 16:

istic servus,

id. Ps. 2, 4, 47: Sos. Egone? Amph. Tu istic, you yourself, id. Am. 2, 1, 25:

quis istic est qui deos tam parvi pendit?

id. Rud. 3, 2, 36:

istaec miseria,

id. ib. 2, 1, 45:

malum istoc,

id. Bacch. 3, 1, 15:

istaec res,

Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 17:

circum istaec loca commorari,

Cic. Att. 8, 12, C, 1.—

Esp., in neutr. sing. and plur.:

si istuc ita est,

Varr. R. R. 1, 2:

istuc quidem considerabo,

Cic. Ac. 1, 4:

ergo istoc magis, quia vanilocu's, vapulabis,

so much the more, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 222:

istoc vilius,

Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 24:

dicitur, quidem, istuc, inquit, a Cotta,

Cic. Div. 1, 5, 8:

istuc fractum,

id. Pis. 26, 62:

non posse istaec sic abire,

id. Att. 14, 1.—With gen.:

quid istuc est verbi?

Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 32:

istuc aeta tis homo,

Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 58; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 1.—

Esp., with the demonstr. particle ce, and in interrogations cine:

istucine interminata sum hinc abiens tibi?

Ter. Eun. 5. 1, 14; Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 58:

istocine pacto me adjutas?

id. ib. 1, 1, 81:

istaece ridicularia,

id. Truc. 3, 2, 16.—Hence,

istic (old form isti, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 28 Brix ad loc.; id. Ep. 5, 2, 56; Verg. A. 2, 661; 10, 557 Rib.), adv. [for isti-ce], there, in that place, here.

Lit., of place:

cave cuiquam indicassis aurum meum esse istic,

Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 1:

Heus! vos pueri! Quid istic agitis?

id. Most. 4, 2, 30:

quid istic habitat,

id. Cist. 2, 3, 55:

intellego te re istic prodesse: hic ne verbo quidem levare me posse,

Cic. Att. 3, 12, 3:

ibi malis esse... quam istic ubi, etc.,

id. Fam. 1, 10; 7, 13, 2; 14, 14, 2:

istic nunc metuende jace,

Verg. A. 10, 557; Liv. 7, 40 fin.:

quid istic tibi negoti est?

Ter. And. 5, 2, 8:

tu istic mane,

id. Eun. 5, 2, 70. —

Transf., herein, i. e. in this affair, on this occasion:

neque istic, neque alibi,

Ter. And. 2, 5, 9: Ausculta. Phi. Istic sum, id. Hec. 1, 2, 39:

istic sum, inquit, exspectoque quid respondeas,

I am listening, Cic. Fin. 5, 26, 78 fin.: rem publicam ut vos istic expedistis, ita, pro nostrā parte, etc., i. e. on that side, on your side, Cassiod. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 4.

Phĭlippi, ōrum, m., = Philippoi, a city in Macedonia, on the borders of Thrace, celebrated for the battle in which Octavianus and Antony defeated Brutus and Cassius, now Filibi, Mel. 2, 2, 9; Liv. Epit. 124; Vell. 2, 70, 1; Flor. 4, 7; Vulg. Phil 1, 1.—Hence,

Phĭ-lippensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Philippi, Philippian:

Philippense bellum,

Suet. Aug. 9:

proelium,

the battle of Philippi, Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 148:

Brutus,

who fell at Philippi, id. 34, 8, 19, § 82.—

Phĭlip-pēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Philippi, Philippian:

campi,

Vell. 2, 86, 2; Manil. 1, 906.—

Phĭlippĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Philippi, Philippian:

in Philippicis campis,

Plin. 33, 3, 12, § 39; Flor. 4, 2, 43.—

‡ Phĭlippĭānus, a, um, adj., Philippian:

cohortes,

i. e. who fought at Philippi, Inscr. Maff. Mus. Ver. 325.

Phĭlippi, ōrum, m., = Philippoi, a city in Macedonia, on the borders of Thrace, celebrated for the battle in which Octavianus and Antony defeated Brutus and Cassius, now Filibi, Mel. 2, 2, 9; Liv. Epit. 124; Vell. 2, 70, 1; Flor. 4, 7; Vulg. Phil 1, 1.—Hence,

Phĭ-lippensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Philippi, Philippian:

Philippense bellum,

Suet. Aug. 9:

proelium,

the battle of Philippi, Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 148:

Brutus,

who fell at Philippi, id. 34, 8, 19, § 82.—

Phĭlip-pēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Philippi, Philippian:

campi,

Vell. 2, 86, 2; Manil. 1, 906.—

Phĭlippĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Philippi, Philippian:

in Philippicis campis,

Plin. 33, 3, 12, § 39; Flor. 4, 2, 43.—

‡ Phĭlippĭānus, a, um, adj., Philippian:

cohortes,

i. e. who fought at Philippi, Inscr. Maff. Mus. Ver. 325.

phĭlŏsŏphus, a, um, adj., = philosophos, philosophical: philosopha sententia, Pac. ap. Gell. 13, 8, 4:

scriptiones,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 121:

verbum,

Macr. S. 7, 1, § 1:

tractatus,

id. ib. 7, 1, § 13.—

Subst.

phĭ-lŏsŏphus, i, m., a philosopher:

philosophi denique ipsius, qui de suā vi ac sapientiā unus omnia paene profitetur, est tamen quaedam descriptio, ut is, qui studeat, omnium rerum divinarum atque humanarum vim, naturam causasque nosse et omnem bene vivendi rationem tenere et persequi, nomine hoc appelletur,

Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 212:

alio tempore rhetorum praecepta tradere, alio philosophorum,

id. Tusc. 2, 3, 9: nemo aegrotus quicquam somniat tam infandum, quod non aliquis dicat philosophus, Varr. ap. Non. 56, 15; cf. Cic. Div. 2, 58, 119.— Plur.:

Stoici philosophi,

Vulg. Act. 17, 18.—

phĭlŏsŏpha, ae, f., a female philosopher:

ea villa tamquam philosopha videtur esse,

Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 5; so in apposition: philosopha anicula, Verus ap. Vulcat. Avid. Cass. 1.—Hence, adv.: phĭlŏsŏphē, philosophically:

in his ipsis prooemiis philosophe scribere voluimus,

Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 8.—Ironically, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 47.

phĭlŏsŏphus, a, um, adj., = philosophos, philosophical: philosopha sententia, Pac. ap. Gell. 13, 8, 4:

scriptiones,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 121:

verbum,

Macr. S. 7, 1, § 1:

tractatus,

id. ib. 7, 1, § 13.—

Subst.

phĭ-lŏsŏphus, i, m., a philosopher:

philosophi denique ipsius, qui de suā vi ac sapientiā unus omnia paene profitetur, est tamen quaedam descriptio, ut is, qui studeat, omnium rerum divinarum atque humanarum vim, naturam causasque nosse et omnem bene vivendi rationem tenere et persequi, nomine hoc appelletur,

Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 212:

alio tempore rhetorum praecepta tradere, alio philosophorum,

id. Tusc. 2, 3, 9: nemo aegrotus quicquam somniat tam infandum, quod non aliquis dicat philosophus, Varr. ap. Non. 56, 15; cf. Cic. Div. 2, 58, 119.— Plur.:

Stoici philosophi,

Vulg. Act. 17, 18.—

phĭlŏsŏpha, ae, f., a female philosopher:

ea villa tamquam philosopha videtur esse,

Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 5; so in apposition: philosopha anicula, Verus ap. Vulcat. Avid. Cass. 1.—Hence, adv.: phĭlŏsŏphē, philosophically:

in his ipsis prooemiis philosophe scribere voluimus,

Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 8.—Ironically, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 47.

tĕnax, ācis, adj. [id.], holding fast, griping, tenacious.

Lit.

In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

prensatque tenaci forcipe ferrum,

Verg. A. 12, 404; 8, 453; cf.:

dente tenaci Ancora fundabat naves,

id. ib. 6, 3:

vinclum,

id. G. 4, 412; Ov. M. 11, 252:

complexus,

id. ib. 4, 377:

lappa,

id. P. 2, 1, 14:

hedera arborem implicat,

Cat. 61, 34:

loca limosa tenacia gravi caeno,

Tac. A. 1, 63:

amplexus,

App. M. 9, p. 219, 17:

maltha, quae est res omnium tenacissima,

Plin. 36, 24, 58, § 181.— With gen.:

herba asperitate etiam vestium tenaci,

Plin. 27, 5, 15, § 32. — Comp.:

cutis tenacior capilli,

Plin. 22, 22, 39, § 82.—

Subst.: tĕnāces, ĭum, m., things that hold fast. i. e. bands, stalks, or pedicles of fruit, etc., Pall. Febr. 18, 1; 25, 9; id. Mart. 10, 4 and 9; id. Sept. 17.—

In partic., holding fast to wealth, power, etc., griping, sparing, niggardly, stingy, tenacious (class.;

syn. parcus): filius familias patre parco ac tenaci,

Cic. Cael. 15, 36: He. Tenaxne pater ejus est? Phi. Immo edepol pertinax, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 39:

parcus, truculentus, tenax,

Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 12:

eosdem restrictos et tenaces fuisse,

Cic. Planc. 22, 54:

non tenax in largitate,

Spart. Car. 5.—With gen.:

genus Quaesiti tenax,

Ov. M. 7, 657.— Comp.:

milites tenaciores eorum (armorum) in proelio,

Suet. Caes. 67.—

Transf., of things, that holds or sticks fast: jacere in tenaci gramine, that clings together, i. e. matted, Hor. Epod. 2, 24.— Sup.:

glaebis tenacissimum solum,

Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 10:

cerae,

sticky, viscid, Verg. G. 4, 161:

turpe referre pedem nec passu stare tenaci,

Ov. P. 2, 6, 21.— Comp.:

pondere tenacior navis,

Liv. 28, 30, 11:

panicula glutino tenacior,

Plin. 16, 36, 64, § 158.—

Trop.

Holding fast, retentive, firm, steadfast, persistent, tenacious (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose); usually joined with gen.:

memoria tenacissima,

Quint. 1, 1, 19:

naturā tenacissimi sumus eorum, quae rudibus annis percepimus,

id. 1, 1, 5:

pertinacem ultra modum esse tenacem propositi,

id. 11, 1, 90; so,

propositi,

Hor. C. 3, 3, 1; Ov. M. 10, 405:

tenacem esse sui juris debet,

Col. 1, 7, 2:

disciplinae tenacissimus,

Plin. Ep. 10, 85 (17):

justitiae,

Juv. 8, 25:

ficti pravique (Fama),

Verg. A. 4, 188:

veri,

Pers. 5, 48:

amicitiarum,

Vell. 2, 29, 3:

exempli sui,

id. 2, 84, 3 Ruhnk.:

animi,

Manil. 4, 165:

longa tenaxque fides,

Ov. Am. 2, 6, 14.—

In a bad sense, stubborn, obstinate:

equus contra sua vincla tenax,

Ov. Am. 3, 4, 13; so,

equus,

Liv. 39, 25, 13;

and in a lusus verbb.: si esses equos, esses indomabilis... nimis tenax es,

Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 13:

cum video, quam sint mea fata tenacia, frangor,

Ov. P. 1, 2, 63:

ira Caesaris,

id. ib. 1, 9, 28:

morbi,

Suet. Claud. 2.— Adv.: tĕnācĭter, closely, firmly, strongly, tightly, tenaciously.

Lit.:

pressisse tenaciter ungues,

Ov. H. 9, 21:

vincire,

Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6.— Comp.:

apprehendere,

Val. Max. 7, 5, 2; Macr. S. 7, 3:

habitare,

Aug. Ep. 6.—

Trop., persistently, firmly:

urgere,

Ov. H. 3, 43.— Comp., Sol. 52, § 44; Amm. 25, 4, 4.— Sup., App. M. 5, p. 167, 22.

tĕnax, ācis, adj. [id.], holding fast, griping, tenacious.

Lit.

In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

prensatque tenaci forcipe ferrum,

Verg. A. 12, 404; 8, 453; cf.:

dente tenaci Ancora fundabat naves,

id. ib. 6, 3:

vinclum,

id. G. 4, 412; Ov. M. 11, 252:

complexus,

id. ib. 4, 377:

lappa,

id. P. 2, 1, 14:

hedera arborem implicat,

Cat. 61, 34:

loca limosa tenacia gravi caeno,

Tac. A. 1, 63:

amplexus,

App. M. 9, p. 219, 17:

maltha, quae est res omnium tenacissima,

Plin. 36, 24, 58, § 181.— With gen.:

herba asperitate etiam vestium tenaci,

Plin. 27, 5, 15, § 32. — Comp.:

cutis tenacior capilli,

Plin. 22, 22, 39, § 82.—

Subst.: tĕnāces, ĭum, m., things that hold fast. i. e. bands, stalks, or pedicles of fruit, etc., Pall. Febr. 18, 1; 25, 9; id. Mart. 10, 4 and 9; id. Sept. 17.—

In partic., holding fast to wealth, power, etc., griping, sparing, niggardly, stingy, tenacious (class.;

syn. parcus): filius familias patre parco ac tenaci,

Cic. Cael. 15, 36: He. Tenaxne pater ejus est? Phi. Immo edepol pertinax, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 39:

parcus, truculentus, tenax,

Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 12:

eosdem restrictos et tenaces fuisse,

Cic. Planc. 22, 54:

non tenax in largitate,

Spart. Car. 5.—With gen.:

genus Quaesiti tenax,

Ov. M. 7, 657.— Comp.:

milites tenaciores eorum (armorum) in proelio,

Suet. Caes. 67.—

Transf., of things, that holds or sticks fast: jacere in tenaci gramine, that clings together, i. e. matted, Hor. Epod. 2, 24.— Sup.:

glaebis tenacissimum solum,

Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 10:

cerae,

sticky, viscid, Verg. G. 4, 161:

turpe referre pedem nec passu stare tenaci,

Ov. P. 2, 6, 21.— Comp.:

pondere tenacior navis,

Liv. 28, 30, 11:

panicula glutino tenacior,

Plin. 16, 36, 64, § 158.—

Trop.

Holding fast, retentive, firm, steadfast, persistent, tenacious (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose); usually joined with gen.:

memoria tenacissima,

Quint. 1, 1, 19:

naturā tenacissimi sumus eorum, quae rudibus annis percepimus,

id. 1, 1, 5:

pertinacem ultra modum esse tenacem propositi,

id. 11, 1, 90; so,

propositi,

Hor. C. 3, 3, 1; Ov. M. 10, 405:

tenacem esse sui juris debet,

Col. 1, 7, 2:

disciplinae tenacissimus,

Plin. Ep. 10, 85 (17):

justitiae,

Juv. 8, 25:

ficti pravique (Fama),

Verg. A. 4, 188:

veri,

Pers. 5, 48:

amicitiarum,

Vell. 2, 29, 3:

exempli sui,

id. 2, 84, 3 Ruhnk.:

animi,

Manil. 4, 165:

longa tenaxque fides,

Ov. Am. 2, 6, 14.—

In a bad sense, stubborn, obstinate:

equus contra sua vincla tenax,

Ov. Am. 3, 4, 13; so,

equus,

Liv. 39, 25, 13;

and in a lusus verbb.: si esses equos, esses indomabilis... nimis tenax es,

Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 13:

cum video, quam sint mea fata tenacia, frangor,

Ov. P. 1, 2, 63:

ira Caesaris,

id. ib. 1, 9, 28:

morbi,

Suet. Claud. 2.— Adv.: tĕnācĭter, closely, firmly, strongly, tightly, tenaciously.

Lit.:

pressisse tenaciter ungues,

Ov. H. 9, 21:

vincire,

Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6.— Comp.:

apprehendere,

Val. Max. 7, 5, 2; Macr. S. 7, 3:

habitare,

Aug. Ep. 6.—

Trop., persistently, firmly:

urgere,

Ov. H. 3, 43.— Comp., Sol. 52, § 44; Amm. 25, 4, 4.— Sup., App. M. 5, p. 167, 22.