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phal-

  • 1 falārica (phal-)

        falārica (phal-) ae, f    [fala], a fire-brand (as a missile in war), thrown by the catapult, L.; by hand, V., L.

    Latin-English dictionary > falārica (phal-)

  • 2 Phalaeceus

    Phălaecus, i, m., = Phalaikos, an ancient Greek poet, from whom a kind of verse is named Phalaecium, Phalaecum, or Phaleucium carmen. This verse is hendecasyllabic, consisting of a spondee, a dactyl, and three trochees (e. g. vidi credite [p. 1367] per lacus Lucrinos), Aus. Ep. 4, 85; Diom. p. 509 P.; Terentian. p. 2440 ib.; Mart. Cap. 5, § 517:

    metrum Phalaecium, Mar. Victor. 2566 P.: carmen Phalaecum,

    Sulp. Sat. 4. —
    II.
    A tyrant of Phocœa; whence Phă-laecēus, a, um, Phalœcean, of Phalœcus:

    nex,

    Ov. Ib. 504.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Phalaeceus

  • 3 Phalaecus

    Phălaecus, i, m., = Phalaikos, an ancient Greek poet, from whom a kind of verse is named Phalaecium, Phalaecum, or Phaleucium carmen. This verse is hendecasyllabic, consisting of a spondee, a dactyl, and three trochees (e. g. vidi credite [p. 1367] per lacus Lucrinos), Aus. Ep. 4, 85; Diom. p. 509 P.; Terentian. p. 2440 ib.; Mart. Cap. 5, § 517:

    metrum Phalaecium, Mar. Victor. 2566 P.: carmen Phalaecum,

    Sulp. Sat. 4. —
    II.
    A tyrant of Phocœa; whence Phă-laecēus, a, um, Phalœcean, of Phalœcus:

    nex,

    Ov. Ib. 504.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Phalaecus

  • 4 phalanga

    phalanga ( palanga), ae, f. (φαλάγγη, φάλαγξ), die Stange, a) um eine Last zu tragen, der Tragebaum, Vitr. 10, 3, 7. Plin. 7, 200 u. 12, 17. – b) um Schiffe und Maschinen fortzuschieben, die Walze, Rolle, pal., Varro de vit. P. R. 3. fr. 4 ( bei Non. 163, 28): phal., Caes. b. c. 2, 10, 7.

    lateinisch-deutsches > phalanga

  • 5 Phalerum

    Phalērum, ī, n. (Φάληρον), der älteste, südwestl. gelegene Hafen von Athen, der durch eine lange Mauer mit der Stadt verbunden war, nebst einem dazu gehörigen gleichnamigen Flecken Phalerus (Φάληρος δημος, nach Ullrichs bei Hagios Georgios), Piraeeus et Phalera portus, Plin. 4, 24. – Dav.: A) Phalēreus, eī u. Akk. ea, m. (Φαληρεύς), aus Phaleros, der Phalerëer, Demetrius Phalereus, Herrscher von Athen, etwa nach 300 v. Chr., Cic. de legg. 3, 14. Nep. Milt. 6, 4. Phaedr. 5, 1, 1 (wo Phălērĕŭs gemessen ist): auch bl. Phalereus, Cic. de div. 2, 96: Akk. Demetrium Phalerea, Quint. 2, 4, 41: Phalerea illum Demetrium, Quint. 10, 1, 80. Vgl. H. Dohrn de Demetrii Phal. vita et rebus. Kiliae 1825. – B) Phalēricus, a, um (Φαληρικός), phalerisch, portus, Nep.: fons, Plin. – subst., Phalēricus, ī, m. (sc. portus), der Hafen von Phalerus, Cic. de fin. 5. § 5.

    lateinisch-deutsches > Phalerum

  • 6 phalanga

    phalanga ( palanga), ae, f. (φαλάγγη, φάλαγξ), die Stange, a) um eine Last zu tragen, der Tragebaum, Vitr. 10, 3, 7. Plin. 7, 200 u. 12, 17. – b) um Schiffe und Maschinen fortzuschieben, die Walze, Rolle, pal., Varro de vit. P. R. 3. fr. 4 ( bei Non. 163, 28): phal., Caes. b. c. 2, 10, 7.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > phalanga

  • 7 Phalerum

    Phalērum, ī, n. (Φάληρον), der älteste, südwestl. gelegene Hafen von Athen, der durch eine lange Mauer mit der Stadt verbunden war, nebst einem dazu gehörigen gleichnamigen Flecken Phalerus (Φάληρος δημος, nach Ullrichs bei Hagios Georgios), Piraeeus et Phalera portus, Plin. 4, 24. – Dav.: A) Phalēreus, eī u. Akk. ea, m. (Φαληρεύς), aus Phaleros, der Phalerëer, Demetrius Phalereus, Herrscher von Athen, etwa nach 300 v. Chr., Cic. de legg. 3, 14. Nep. Milt. 6, 4. Phaedr. 5, 1, 1 (wo Phălērĕŭs gemessen ist): auch bl. Phalereus, Cic. de div. 2, 96: Akk. Demetrium Phalerea, Quint. 2, 4, 41: Phalerea illum Demetrium, Quint. 10, 1, 80. Vgl. H. Dohrn de Demetrii Phal. vita et rebus. Kiliae 1825. – B) Phalēricus, a, um (Φαληρικός), phalerisch, portus, Nep.: fons, Plin. – subst., Phalēricus, ī, m. (sc. portus), der Hafen von Phalerus, Cic. de fin. 5. § 5.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > Phalerum

  • 8 bulla

    bulla, ae, f. [root vhal-; Gr. phal-; cf. phallos, phullon], any object swelling up, and thus becoming round; hence,
    I.
    A waterbubble, bubble:

    ut pluvio perlucida caelo Surgere bulla solet,

    Ov. M. 10, 734:

    crassior,

    Mart. 8, 33, 18; Plin. 31, 2, 8, § 12; App. M. 4, p. 145, 7.—Hence,
    B.
    Trop., a bubble, trifle; vanity:

    si est homo bulla, eo magis senex,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 1; Petr. 42, 4.—
    II.
    Any thing rounded by art.
    A.
    A boss, knob (upon a door, etc.):

    jussine in splendorem dari bullas has foribus nostris?

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 20:

    bullas aureas ex valvis, auferre,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 124 (by such door-studs fortunate or unfortunate days were designated, Petr. 30, 4).—
    B.
    A stud in a girdle:

    notis fulserunt cingula bullis Pallantis pueri,

    Verg. A. 12, 942; 9, 359; Aus. Cup. Cruc. 49; Prud. Psych. 476.—
    C. III.
    Esp., the bulla, a kind of amulet worn upon the neck ( mostly of gold), orig. an ornament of the Roman triumphers, in imitation of the Tuscan kings and Lucumones (Plut. Romul. 25;

    Fest. s. v. sardi, p. 252), but in the more brilliant era of the Romans worn by noble youths,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 152 (cf. Ascon. in h. l., acc. to whom bullae of leather were hung upon the necks of the children of freedmen);

    it was laid aside when they arrived at maturity, and consecrated to the Lares,

    Pers. 5, 30; cf.:

    Lares bullati,

    Petr. 60, 8; acc. to Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 10, first hung by Tarquinius Priscus upon the neck of his son; cf. also Macr. S. 1, 6, 9 sqq.; Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 127; Liv. 26, 36, 5; Prop. 4 (5), 1, 131; Suet. Caes. 84; Flor. 2, 6, 24.—From the Etruscan custom, called Etruscum aurum, Juv. 5, 163.—Hence the phrase bullā dignus for childish:

    senior bullā dignissime,

    Juv. 13, 33.—It was also hung upon the forehead of favorite animals, Ov. M. 10, 114.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bulla

  • 9 fala

    făla ( phal-), ae, f. [falae dictae ab altitudine, a falando, quod apud Etruscos significat caelum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 88, 12 Müll.], a scaffolding of boards or planks, a scaffold.
    I.
    A structure used in sieges, from which missiles were thrown into a city: malos diffindunt, fiunt tabulata falaeque, Enn. ap. Non. 114, 7 (Ann. v. 389 ed. Vahl.).—Prov.:

    subire sub falas,

    i. e. to run a great risk for a slight gain, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 10.—
    II.
    One of the seven wooden pillars in the spina of the Circus, Juv. 6, 590; cf. Anthon's Dict. of Antiq. p. 254, a.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fala

  • 10 falarica

    fălārĭca ( phal-), ae, f. [fala], a sort of missile wrapped with tow and pitch, set on fire, and thrown by the catapult (cf. for syn.:

    tragula, sagitta, sparus, spicula, telum, missile, etc.),

    Liv. 21, 8, 10 sq.; Sil. 1, 351; 9, 239; Luc. 6, 198; Veg. Mil. 4, 18.—
    II.
    Transf., a similar missile thrown by hand, Verg. A. 9, 705; Enn. ap. Non. 555, 15 (Ann. v. 534 ed. Vahl.); Liv. 34, 14, 11; Grat. Cyneg. 342.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > falarica

  • 11 palma

    1.
    palma, ae [palamê; Sanscr. phal, to open], f., the palm of the hand.
    I.
    Lit., Cic. Or. 32, 113; Cels. 8, 18:

    cavis undam de flumine palmis Sustulit,

    Verg. A. 8, 69:

    aliquem palmā concutere,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 7:

    faciem contundere palmā,

    Juv. 13, 128: os hominis liberi manus suae palmā verberare, Laber. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 13. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    (Pars pro toto.) The hand:

    compressan' palma an porrecta ferio?

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 53:

    palmarum intentus,

    Cic. Sest. 55, 117:

    passis palmis salutem petere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 98:

    teneras arcebant vincula palmas,

    Verg. A. 2, 406:

    duplices tendens ad sidera palmas,

    id. ib. 1, 93:

    amplexus tremulis altaria palmis,

    Ov. M. 5, 103; Val. Fl. 8, 44.—
    B.
    The sole of a goose's foot:

    palmas pedum anseris torrere,

    Plin. 10, 22, 27, § 52.—
    C.
    The broad end or blade of an oar: palmarum pulsus, Laber. ap. Non. 151, 27:

    caerula verrentes abiegnis aequora palmis,

    Cat. 64, 7; Vitr. 10, 8.—
    D.
    A palm-tree, a palm, phoinix:

    ab ejus summo, sicut palmae, rami quam late diffunduntur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 26; Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 39:

    in palmarum foliis primo scriptitatum,

    id. 13, 11, 21, § 69; 16, 42, 81, § 223; Gell. 3, 6, 2:

    arbor palmae,

    Suet. Aug. 94:

    ardua,

    Verg. G. 2, 67:

    viridis,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 3:

    arbusto palmarum dives Idume,

    Luc. 3, 216.— Sing. collect.:

    umbrosa,

    Juv. 15, 76.—Hence,
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    The fruit of the palm-tree, a date ( poet.):

    quid vult palma sibi rugosaque carica,

    Ov. F. 1, 185; Pers. 6, 39.—
    b.
    A palm-branch, e. g. which was suspended in wine to make it sweeter, Cato, R. R. 113; Col. 12, 20, 5.—
    c.
    Hence, also, a broom made of palm-twigs:

    ten' lapides varios lutulentā radere palmā,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 83 (pro scopis ex palmā confectis, Schol.); Mart. 14, 82.—
    d.
    A palm-branch or palm-wreath, as a token of victory:

    eodem anno (461 A.U.C.)... palmae primum, translato e Graeciā more, victoribus datae,

    Liv. 10, 47; cf.:

    more victorum cum palmā discucurrit,

    Suet. Calig. 32: IMP. CAES. EX SICILIA EID. NOV. TRIVMPHAVIT, PALMAM DEDIT, dedicated to Jupiter, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 607; so very frequently: palmam dare, Tabulae Fastorum Triumph., v. Bullet. Instit. Archaeol. 1861, p. 91; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 2, 4; hence,
    e.
    Transf., a token or badge of victory, the palm or prize; and still more gen., victory, honor, glory, pre-eminence:

    antehac est habitus parcus... is nunc in aliam partem palmam possidet,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 32:

    plurimarum palmarum gladiator,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:

    cum palmam jam primus acceperit,

    id. Brut. 47, 173:

    quos Elea domum reducit Palma caelestes,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 17:

    quam palmam utinam di immortales tibi reservent,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 19:

    docto oratori palma danda est,

    id. de Or. 3, 35, 143; id. Att. 4, 15, 6; id. Phil. 11, 5, 11:

    alicujus rei palmam alicui deferre,

    id. de Or. 2, 56, 227; cf. Varr. R. R. 2, 1:

    palmā donare aliquem,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 3:

    arbiter pugnae posuisse nudo Sub pede palmam Fertur,

    Hor. C. 3, 20, 11. —Of things:

    Siculum mel fert palmam,

    bears away the palm, has the preference, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 14.—
    f.
    Hence, in gen., the topmost twig or branch of any tree:

    quae cujusque stipitis palma sit,

    Liv. 33, 5, 10; cf. Curt. 4, 3, 10 (Mütz.)—
    g.
    Poet., of the victor himself:

    post Helymus subit et jam tertia palma Diores,

    Verg. A. 5, 339; Sil. 16, 504, 574.—
    h.
    Of horses:

    Eliadum palmae equarum,

    Verg. G. 1, 59.—
    k.
    Also, of one about to be conquered, and who is to become the prize of the victor:

    ultima restabat fusis jam palma duobus Virbius,

    Sil. 4, 392.—
    E.
    A branch on a tree, esp. on a vine, = palmes, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 202; Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 3; Col. 3, 17, 4; 4, 15, 3; 4, 24, 12 sq.—
    F.
    The fruit of an Egyptian tree, Plin. 12, 22, 47, § 103.—
    G.
    An aromatic plant growing in Africa and Syria, Plin. 12, 28, 62, § 134 (= elate).—
    H.
    A marine plant, Plin. 13, 25, 49, § 138.—
    K.
    A town in the Balearic islands, Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 77.
    2.
    palma, ae, a collat. form for parma, v. parma init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > palma

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