Перевод: со всех языков на немецкий

с немецкого на все языки

personal+code

  • 1 personal identity number

    (PIN) < tele> ■ persönliche Identifikationsnummer f (PIN); persönliche Codenummer f ; PIN-Code m ; Personal Identity Number f norm.rar

    English-german technical dictionary > personal identity number

  • 2 personal identification number

    noun
    persönliche Identifikationsnummer; Geheimnnummer, die
    * * *
    per·son·al iden·ti·fi·ˈca·tion num·ber
    n
    n Geheimzahl f, PIN-Code m
    * * *
    PIN [pın] s abk (personal identification number) auch PIN number Geheimzahl f
    * * *
    noun
    persönliche Identifikationsnummer; Geheimnnummer, die
    * * *
    (PIN) n.
    persönliche Geheimzahl f.

    English-german dictionary > personal identification number

  • 3 personal identification number

    per·son·al iden·ti·fi·'ca·tion num·ber n
    PIN-Code m

    English-German students dictionary > personal identification number

  • 4 personal access code

    n COMP persönlicher Zugriffscode m

    Dictionary English-German Informatics > personal access code

  • 5 PIN code

    < tele> ■ persönliche Identifikationsnummer f (PIN); persönliche Codenummer f ; PIN-Code m ; Personal Identity Number f norm.rar

    English-german technical dictionary > PIN code

  • 6 access

    1. noun
    1) no pl., no art. (entering) Zutritt, der (to zu); (by vehicles) Einfahren, das ( into in + Akk.)

    gain or obtain or get access — Einlass finden

    3) no pl. (opportunity to use or approach; also fig.) Zugang, der (to zu)

    the father has to access the children — der Vater hat ein Recht zum Umgang mit den Kindern

    she was not allowed access to her personal file — man verweigerte ihr die Einsichtnahme in ihre Personalakte

    4)

    easy/difficult of access — leicht/schwer zugänglich

    5) (way [in]) Zugang, der; (road) Zufahrt, die; (door) Eingang, der
    2. transitive verb

    access the file/drive — etc. auf die Datei/das Laufwerk usw. zugreifen

    * * *
    ['ækses]
    1) (way or right of approach or entry: We gained access to the house through a window.) der Zugang
    2) (way or right to meet (someone) or use (something): Senior students have access to the library at weekends.) der Zutritt
    •
    - academic.ru/83945/access_code">access code
    - accessible
    - accessibility
    * * *
    ac·cess
    [ˈækses]
    I. n no pl
    1. (entry) Zugang m; (to room, building) Zutritt m
    the only \access to the village is by boat das Dorf ist nur mit dem Boot zu erreichen
    no \access to the top floor kein Durchgang zum obersten Stockwerk; BRIT
    “\access only” „Anlieger frei“
    main \access to a building Haupteingang m eines Gebäudes
    to be difficult of \access BRIT ( form) schwer zugänglich sein
    to deny sb \access [to sth] jdm den Zugang [o Zutritt] [zu etw dat] verwehren
    to deny a vehicle \access to a street eine Straße für ein Fahrzeug sperren
    to gain \access [to sth] sich dat Zugang [o Zutritt] [zu etw dat] verschaffen
    2. (use) Zugang m
    \access to children LAW das Recht, die Kinder zu sehen
    \access to information Zugriff m auf Informationen
    to give [or grant] /refuse [or deny] sb \access to sth jdm Zugang zu etw dat gewähren/verweigern
    he was granted \access to the family's private correspondence er durfte die Privatkorrespondenz der Familie einsehen
    II. vt COMPUT
    to \access data auf Daten zugreifen
    to \access a file eine Datei öffnen
    * * *
    ['kses]
    1. n
    1) Zugang m (to zu); (esp to room, private grounds etc) Zutritt m (to zu)

    to give sb access — jdm Zugang gewähren (to sb/sth zu jdm/etw), jdm Zutritt gewähren (to sth zu etw)

    to refuse sb access — jdm den Zugang verwehren (to sb/sth zu jdm/etw), jdm den Zutritt verwehren (to sth zu etw)

    this door gives access to the garden —

    to have access to sb/sth — Zugang zu jdm/etw haben

    to gain access to sb/sth — sich (dat) Zugang zu jdm/etw verschaffen

    "access only" — "nur für Anlieger", "Anlieger frei"

    2) (COMPUT) Zugriff m; (= access authorization) Zugangs- or Zugriffsberechtigung f
    3) (liter: attack, fit) Anfall m
    2. vt (COMPUT)
    file, data zugreifen auf (+acc)
    * * *
    access [ˈækses]
    A s
    1. Zugang m (to zu):
    be difficult of access schwer zugänglich oder zu erreichen sein;
    give access to führen in (akk) (Tür etc);
    access hatch FLUG, SCHIFF Einstiegluke f;
    a) Zufahrtsstraße f,
    b) Zubringer(straße) m(f)
    2. fig (to) Zutritt m (bei, zu), Zugang m (zu), Gehör n (bei):
    easy of access zugänglich (Person);
    access to means of education Bildungsmöglichkeiten pl;
    gain access sich Zutritt verschaffen;
    have access to one’s children JUR das Recht haben, seine Kinder zu sehen;
    have access to the files Zugang zu den oder Einsicht in die Akten haben;
    have access to secrets Zugang zu Geheimnissen haben
    3. IT Zugriff m (to auf akk):
    access code Zugriffscode m;
    access key Zugriffstaste f;
    access permission Zugriffsberechtigung f;
    access speed Zugriffsgeschwindigkeit f;
    access time Zugriffszeit f;
    access violation Zugriffsverletzung f
    4. obs (Fieber-, Wut- etc) Anfall m:
    access of fever (rage)
    B v/t IT zugreifen auf (akk)
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) no pl., no art. (entering) Zutritt, der (to zu); (by vehicles) Einfahren, das ( into in + Akk.)

    gain or obtain or get access — Einlass finden

    3) no pl. (opportunity to use or approach; also fig.) Zugang, der (to zu)
    4)

    easy/difficult of access — leicht/schwer zugänglich

    5) (way [in]) Zugang, der; (road) Zufahrt, die; (door) Eingang, der
    2. transitive verb

    access the file/drive — etc. auf die Datei/das Laufwerk usw. zugreifen

    * * *
    n.
    Zugang -¨e m.
    Zugriff -e m.
    Zutritt -e m.

    English-german dictionary > access

  • 7 PIN

    abbreviation = PIN [number]
    see personal identification num 2) 5) r
    * * *
    [pin] 1. noun
    1) (a short, thin, pointed piece of metal used eg to hold pieces of fabric, paper etc together, especially when making clothes: The papers are fastened together by a pin.) die Nadel
    2) (a similar but more ornamental object: a hat-pin.) die Nadel
    2. verb
    1) (to fasten with a pin: She pinned the material together.) heften
    2) (to hold by pressing against something: The fallen tree pinned him to the ground.) nageln
    •
    - academic.ru/55601/pincushion">pincushion
    - pinhole
    - pinpoint
    - pin-up
    - pin down
    - pins and needles
    * * *
    [pɪn]
    per·son·al iden·ti·fi·ˈca·tion num·ber
    n
    n Geheimzahl f, PIN-Code m
    * * *
    [pɪn]
    n abbr
    PIN f; (also PIN number) PIN-Nummer f, Geheimnummer f
    * * *
    PIN [pın] s abk (personal identification number) auch PIN number Geheimzahl f
    * * *
    abbreviation = PIN [number]
    * * *
    (electricity) n.
    Kontakt -e m. n.
    Bolzen - m.
    Kegel -- m.
    Reißzwecke f.
    Stecknadel f.
    Stift -e m.
    Zapfen - m. v.
    anheften v.
    befestigen v.
    feststecken v.

    English-german dictionary > PIN

  • 8 pin

    abbreviation = PIN [number]
    see personal identification num 2) 5) r
    * * *
    [pin] 1. noun
    1) (a short, thin, pointed piece of metal used eg to hold pieces of fabric, paper etc together, especially when making clothes: The papers are fastened together by a pin.) die Nadel
    2) (a similar but more ornamental object: a hat-pin.) die Nadel
    2. verb
    1) (to fasten with a pin: She pinned the material together.) heften
    2) (to hold by pressing against something: The fallen tree pinned him to the ground.) nageln
    •
    - academic.ru/55601/pincushion">pincushion
    - pinhole
    - pinpoint
    - pin-up
    - pin down
    - pins and needles
    * * *
    [pɪn]
    per·son·al iden·ti·fi·ˈca·tion num·ber
    n
    n Geheimzahl f, PIN-Code m
    * * *
    [pɪn]
    n abbr
    PIN f; (also PIN number) PIN-Nummer f, Geheimnummer f
    * * *
    pin [pın]
    A s
    1. (Steck)Nadel f:
    pins and needles pl umg Kribbeln n (in eingeschlafenen Gliedern);
    I’ve got pins and needles in my left leg es kribbelt mir oder mich im linken Bein, mir ist das linke Bein eingeschlafen;
    be on pins and needles umg wie auf glühenden Kohlen sitzen, kribb(e)lig sein;
    for two pins I’d hit him umg dem hau ich jetzt bald eine runter!; → care B 4, neat1 1
    2. (Schmuck-, Haar-, Hut) Nadel f
    3. (Ansteck)Nadel f, Abzeichen n:
    (as) clean as a new pin strahlend sauber, blitzsauber
    4. US dial nadelförmige (Berg)Spitze
    5. TECH Pflock m, Dübel m, Bolzen m, Zapfen m, Stift m, Pinne f:
    pin with thread Gewindezapfen;
    split pin Splint m;
    pin base ELEK Stiftsockel m;
    pin bearing Nadel-, Stiftlager n;
    pin drill Zapfenbohrer m
    6. TECH Dorn m
    7. TECH Achsnagel m (eines Wagens)
    8. MIL, TECH (Auf-, Vor)Räumer m (eines Gewehrs)
    9. ELEK (Isolator)Stütze f
    10. SCHIFF Pinne f:
    pin of a compass Kompasspinne oder -spitze f
    11. Reißnagel m, -zwecke f
    12. besonders US Wäscheklammer f
    13. Nudelholz n, -rolle f
    14. pl umg Gestell n (Beine):
    that knocked him off his pins das hat ihn umgeschmissen umg
    15. MUS Wirbel m (an Saiteninstrumenten)
    16. Golf: Flaggenstock m
    17. a) Kegeln: Kegel m
    b) Bowling: Pin m
    18. Schach: Fess(e)lung f
    B v/t
    1. auch pin up (to, on) heften, stecken (an akk), festmachen, befestigen (an dat):
    pin up hoch-, aufstecken;
    pin the blame on sb jemandem die Schuld in die Schuhe schieben;
    pin a murder on sb umg jemandem einen Mord anhängen;
    pin one’s hopes on seine (ganze) Hoffnung setzen auf (akk), bauen auf (akk); → faith 1
    2. pressen, drücken ( beide:
    against, to gegen, an akk), festhalten:
    pin sb’s ears back umg
    a) jemanden verprügeln
    b) jemanden herunterputzen, jemanden anschnauzen;
    pin against the ropes (Boxen) an die Seile nageln
    a) zu Boden pressen,
    b) fig jemanden festnageln (to auf eine Aussage, ein Versprechen etc),
    c) MIL Feindkräfte fesseln (auch Schach),
    d) etwas genau bestimmen oder definieren
    4. TECH verbolzen
    * * *
    abbreviation = PIN [number]
    * * *
    (electricity) n.
    Kontakt -e m. n.
    Bolzen - m.
    Kegel -- m.
    Reißzwecke f.
    Stecknadel f.
    Stift -e m.
    Zapfen - m. v.
    anheften v.
    befestigen v.
    feststecken v.

    English-german dictionary > pin

  • 9 character

    noun
    1) (mental or moral qualities, integrity) Charakter, der

    be of good character — ein guter Mensch sein; einen guten Charakter haben

    strength of character — Charakterstärke, die

    2) no pl. (individuality, style) Charakter, der

    the town has a character all of its own — die Stadt hat einen ganz eigenen Charakter

    have no character — charakterlos od. ohne Charakter sein

    3) (in novel etc.) Charakter, der; (part played by somebody) Rolle, die

    be in/out of character — (fig.) typisch/untypisch sein

    his behaviour was quite out of character — (fig.) sein Betragen war ganz und gar untypisch für ihn

    4) (coll.): (extraordinary person) Original, das

    be [quite] a character/a real character — ein [echtes/richtiges] Original sein

    5) (coll.): (individual) Mensch, der; (derog.) Individuum, das
    * * *
    ['kærəktə] 1. noun
    1) (the set of qualities that make someone or something different from others; type: You can tell a man's character from his handwriting; Publicity of this character is not good for the firm.) der Charakter
    2) (a set of qualities that are considered admirable in some way: He showed great character in dealing with the danger.) die Persönlichkeit
    3) (reputation: They tried to damage his character.) der Ruf
    4) (a person in a play, novel etc: Rosencrantz is a minor character in Shakespeare's `Hamlet'.) die Rolle
    5) (an odd or amusing person: This fellow's quite a character!)
    6) (a letter used in typing etc: Some characters on this typewriter are broken.) das Schriftzeichen
    •
    - academic.ru/12087/characteristic">characteristic
    2. noun
    (a typical quality: It is one of his characteristics to be obstinate.) die Eigenschaft
    - characteristically
    - characterize
    - characterise
    - characterization
    - characterisation
    * * *
    char·ac·ter
    [ˈkærəktəʳ, AM ˈkerəktɚ]
    n
    1. no pl (personality) Charakter m, Wesen nt, Wesensart f
    to be similar in \character sich dat im Wesen ähnlich sein
    ▪ to not be in \character untypisch sein
    ▪ out of \character ungewöhnlich
    2. (moral integrity) Charakter m
    strength of \character Charakterstärke f
    weakness of \character Charakterschwäche f
    to be of bad/good \character ein schlechter/guter Mensch sein
    of dubious/irreproachable/questionable \character von zweifelhaftem/untadeligem/fragwürdigem Charakter
    3. (unique person) Original nt, Type f fam
    he's quite a \character der ist vielleicht 'ne Type fam
    lack of \character fehlende Originalität
    4. LIT, ART (representation) [Roman]figur f, [Roman]gestalt f
    main \character Hauptfigur f, Protagonist(in) m(f) geh
    5. TYPO (mark, space) Zeichen nt; (symbol) Schriftzeichen nt
    6. LAW
    to issue \character evidence Leumundsbeweise pl [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR Leumundszeugnis] nt aufbieten
    * * *
    ['krɪktə(r)]
    n
    1) (= nature) Charakter m; (of people) Wesen nt no pl, Wesensart f

    it's out of character for him to do that — es ist eigentlich nicht seine Art, so etwas zu tun

    to be of good/bad character — ein guter/schlechter Mensch sein

    2) no pl (= strength of character) Charakter m
    3) no pl (= individuality of towns etc) Charakter m; (of person) Persönlichkeit f

    she/it has no character —

    4) (in novel) (Roman)figur f, (Roman)gestalt f; (THEAT) Gestalt f
    5) (= person in public life) Persönlichkeit f, Gestalt f; (= original person) Original nt; (inf = person) Typ m (inf), Type f (inf)
    6) (= reference) Zeugnis nt
    7) (TYP, COMPUT) Zeichen nt; (Chinese etc also) Schriftzeichen nt
    * * *
    character [ˈkærəktə(r); -rık-]
    A s
    1. allg Charakter m:
    a) Wesen n, Art f (eines Menschen etc):
    they are different in character sie sind charakterlich verschieden
    b) guter Charakter:
    (strong) character Charakterstärke f;
    he has ( oder is a man of) character er hat Charakter
    c) (ausgeprägte) Persönlichkeit:
    he is an odd character er ist ein merkwürdiger Mensch oder Charakter;
    he is (quite) a character umg er ist (schon) ein Original oder ein komischer Kerl
    d) Eigenschaft(en) f(pl), (charakteristisches) Kennzeichen, Gepräge n, auch BIOL Merkmal n:
    the character of the landscape der Landschaftscharakter; → generic 1
    2. a) Ruf m, Leumund m
    b) Zeugnis n (besonders für Personal):
    give sb a good character jemandem ein gutes Zeugnis ausstellen (a. fig)
    3. Eigenschaft f, Rang m, Stellung f:
    in his character of ambassador in seiner Eigenschaft als Botschafter
    4. Figur f, Gestalt f (eines Romans etc):
    the characters of the play die Charaktere des Stückes; → imaginary A
    5. THEAT etc Rolle f:
    a) der Rolle gemäß,
    b) fig (zum Charakter des Ganzen) passend;
    it is in character es passt dazu, zu ihm etc;
    it is out of character es passt nicht dazu, zu ihm etc, es fällt aus dem Rahmen
    6. a) Schriftzeichen n, Buchstabe m:
    in large characters in Großbuchstaben;
    know sb’s characters jemandes Handschrift kennen
    b) COMPUT (Schrift)Zeichen n
    7. Ziffer f, Zahl(zeichen) f(n)
    8. Geheimzeichen n
    B adj
    1. a) Charakter…:
    character analysis Charakteranalyse f;
    character building ( oder formation) Charakterbildung f;
    a) Ausdruckstanz m,
    b) (typischer) Nationaltanz;
    character defect Charakterfehler m;
    character piece MUS Charakterstück n;
    character sketch Charakterskizze f;
    character study Charakterstudie f;
    character trait Charakterzug m;
    character witness JUR Leumundszeuge m, -zeugin f
    c) THEAT etc Chargen…:
    character actor Chargenspieler m;
    character part ( oder role) Charge(nrolle) f
    2. IT, COMPUT:
    character code Zeichencode m;
    character printer Zeichen-, Buchstabendrucker m;
    character recognition (Schrift)Zeichenerkennung f;
    character set Zeichensatz m
    * * *
    noun
    1) (mental or moral qualities, integrity) Charakter, der

    be of good character — ein guter Mensch sein; einen guten Charakter haben

    strength of character — Charakterstärke, die

    2) no pl. (individuality, style) Charakter, der

    have no character — charakterlos od. ohne Charakter sein

    3) (in novel etc.) Charakter, der; (part played by somebody) Rolle, die

    be in/out of character — (fig.) typisch/untypisch sein

    his behaviour was quite out of character — (fig.) sein Betragen war ganz und gar untypisch für ihn

    4) (coll.): (extraordinary person) Original, das

    be [quite] a character/a real character — ein [echtes/richtiges] Original sein

    5) (coll.): (individual) Mensch, der; (derog.) Individuum, das
    * * *
    (literary) n.
    Figur -en (literarisch) f. (printing) n.
    Schriftzeichen n.
    Zeichen - n. (typography) n.
    Symbol -e n. n.
    Beschaffenheit f.
    Charakter m.
    Person -en (Theater) f.
    Person -en f.
    Persönlichkeit f.
    Rolle -n f.

    English-german dictionary > character

  • 10 PIN

    < tele> ■ persönliche Identifikationsnummer f (PIN); persönliche Codenummer f ; PIN-Code m ; Personal Identity Number f norm.rar

    English-german technical dictionary > PIN

  • 11 НКУ распределения и управления

    1. Schaltanlagen und/oder Schaltgeräte

     

    низковольтное устройство распределения и управления (НКУ)
    Низковольтные коммутационные аппараты и устройства управления, измерения, сигнализации, защиты, регулирования, собранные совместно, со всеми внутренними электрическими и механическими соединениями и конструктивными элементами.
    [ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61439-1-2012]

    низковольтное устройство распределения и управления
    Комбинация низковольтных коммутационных аппаратов с устройствами управления, измерения, сигнализации, защиты, регулирования и т. п., полностью смонтированных изготовителем НКУ (под его ответственность на единой конструктивной основе) со всеми внутренними электрическими и механическими соединениями с соответствующими конструктивными элементами
    Примечания
    1. В настоящем стандарте сокращение НКУ используют для обозначения низковольтных комплектных устройств распределения и управления.
    2. Аппараты, входящие в состав НКУ, могут быть электромеханическими или электронными.
    3. По различным причинам, например по условиям транспортирования или изготовления, некоторые операции сборки могут быть выполнены на месте установки, вне предприятия-изготовителя.
    [ ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60439-1-92)]

    EN

    power switchgear and controlgear assembly (PSC-assembly)
    low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assembly used to distribute and control energy for all types of loads, intended for industrial, commercial and similar applications where operation by ordinary persons is not intended
    [IEC 61439-2, ed. 1.0 (2009-01)]

    low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assembly
    combination of one or more low-voltage switching devices together with associated control, measuring, signalling, protective, regulation equipment, etc., completely assembled under the responsibility of the manufacturer with all the internal electrical and mechanical interconnections and structural parts.
    [IEC 61892-3, ed. 2.0 (2007-11)]

    switchgear and controlgear
    a general term covering switching devices and their combination with associated control, measuring, protective and regulating equipment, also assemblies of such devices and equipment with associated interconnections, accessories, enclosures and supporting structures
    [IEV number 441-11-01]

    switchgear and controlgear
    electric equipment intended to be connected to an electric circuit for the purpose of carrying out one or more of the following functions: protection, control, isolation, switching
    NOTE – The French and English terms can be considered as equivalent in most cases. However, the French term has a broader meaning than the English term and includes for example connecting devices, plugs and socket-outlets, etc. In English, these latter devices are known as accessories.
    [IEV number 826-16-03 ]

    switchboard
    A large single electric control panel, frame, or assembly of panels on which are mounted (either on the back or on the face, or both) switches, overcurrent and other protective devices, buses, and usually instruments; not intended for installation in a cabinet but may be completely enclosed in metal; usually is accessible from both the front and rear.
    [ McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture & Construction]

    switchboard
    One or more panels accommodating control switches, indicators, and other apparatus for operating electric circuits
    [ The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language]

    FR

    ensemble d'appareillage de puissance (ensemble PSC)
    ensemble d'appareillage à basse tension utilisé pour répartir et commander l'énergie pour tous les types de charges et prévu pour des applications industrielles, commerciales et analogues dans lesquelles l'exploitation par des personnes ordinaires n'est pas prévue
    [IEC 61439-2, ed. 1.0 (2009-01)]

    appareillage, m
    matériel électrique destiné à être relié à un circuit électrique en vue d'assurer une ou plusieurs des fonctions suivantes: protection, commande, sectionnement, connexion
    NOTE – Les termes français et anglais peuvent être considérés comme équivalents dans la plupart des cas. Toutefois, le terme français couvre un domaine plus étendu que le terme anglais, et comprend notamment les dispositifs de connexion, les prises de courant, etc. En anglais, ces derniers sont dénommés "accessories".
    [IEV number 826-16-03 ]

    appareillage
    terme général applicable aux appareils de connexion et à leur combinaison avec des appareils de commande, de mesure, de protection et de réglage qui leur sont associés, ainsi qu'aux ensembles de tels appareils avec les connexions, les accessoires, les enveloppes et les charpentes correspondantes
    [IEV number 441-11-01]


    A switchboard as defined in the National Electrical Code is a large single panel, frame, or assembly of panels on which are mounted, on the face or back or both switches, overcurrent and other protective devices, buses, and, usually, instruments.
    Switchboards are generally accessible from the rear as well as from the front and are not intended to be installed in cabinets.
    The types of switchboards, classified by basic features of construction, are as follows:
    1. Live-front vertical panels
    2. Dead-front boards
    3. Safety enclosed boards( metal-clad)

    [American electricians’ handbook]

    Параллельные тексты EN-RU

    The switchboard plays an essential role in the availability of electric power, while meeting the needs of personal and property safety.

    Its definition, design and installation are based on precise rules; there is no place for improvisation.

    The IEC 61439 standard aims to better define " low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies", ensuring that the specified performances are reached.

    It specifies in particular:

    > the responsibilities of each player, distinguishing those of the original equipment manufacturer - the organization that performed the original design and associated verification of an assembly in accordance with the standard, and of the assembly manufacturer - the organization taking responsibility for the finished assembly;

    > the design and verification rules, constituting a benchmark for product certification.

    All the component parts of the electrical switchboard are concerned by the IEC 61439 standard.

    Equipment produced in accordance with the requirements of this switchboard standard ensures the safety and reliability of the installation.

    A switchboard must comply with the requirements of standard IEC 61439-1 and 2 to guarantee the safety and reliability of the installation.

    Managers of installations, fully aware of the professional and legal liabilities weighing on their company and on themselves, demand a high level of safety for the electrical installation.

    What is more, the serious economic consequences of prolonged halts in production mean that the electrical switchboard must provide excellent continuity of service, whatever the operating conditions.
    [Schneider Electric]

    НКУ играет главную роль в обеспечении электроэнергией, удовлетворяя при этом всем требованиям по безопасности людей и сохранности имущества.

    Выбор конструкции, проектирование и монтаж основаны на чётких правилах, не допускающих никакой импровизации.

    Требования к низковольтным комплектным устройствам распределения и управления сформулированы в стандарте МЭК 61439 (ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000).

    В частности, он определяет:

    > распределение ответственности между изготовителем НКУ - организацией, разработавшей конструкцию НКУ и проверившей его на соответствие требованиям стандарта, и сборщиком – организацией, выполнившей сборку НКУ;

    > конструкцию, технические характеристики, виды и методы испытаний НКУ.

    В стандарте МЭК 61439 (ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000) описываются все компоненты НКУ.

    Оборудование, изготовленное в соответствии с требованиями этого стандарта, обеспечивает безопасность и надежность электроустановки.

    Для того чтобы гарантировать безопасность эксплуатации и надежность работы электроустановки, распределительный щит должен соответствовать требованиям стандарта МЭК 61439-1 и 2.

    Лица, ответственные за электроустановки, должны быть полностью осведомлены о профессиональной и юридической ответственности, возложенной на их компанию и на них лично, за обеспечение высокого уровня безопасности эксплуатации этих электроустановок.

    Кроме того, поскольку длительные перерывы производства приводят к серьезным экономическим последствиям, электрический распределительный щит должен обеспечивать надежную и бесперебойную работу независимо от условий эксплуатации.
    [Перевод Интент]

     

    LV switchgear assemblies are undoubtedly the components of the electric installation more subject to the direct intervention of personnel (operations, maintenance, etc.) and for this reason users demand from them higher and higher safety requirements.

    The compliance of an assembly with the state of the art and therefore, presumptively, with the relevant technical Standard, cannot be based only on the fact that the components which constitute it comply with the state of the art and therefore, at least presumptively, with the relevant technical standards.

    In other words, the whole assembly must be designed, built and tested in compliance with the state of the art.

    Since the assemblies under consideration are low voltage equipment, their rated voltage shall not exceed 1000 Va.c. or 1500 Vd.c. As regards currents, neither upper nor lower limits are provided in the application field of this Standard.

    The Standard IEC 60439-1 states the construction, safety and maintenance requirements for low voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies, without dealing with the functional aspects which remain a competence of the designer of the plant for which the assembly is intended.
    [ABB]

    Низковольтные комплектные устройства (НКУ), вне всякого сомнения, являются частями электроустановок, которые наиболее подвержены непосредственному вмешательству оперативного, обслуживающего и т. п. персонала. Вот почему требования потребителей к безопасности НКУ становятся все выше и выше.

    Соответствие НКУ современному положению дел и вследствие этого, гипотетически, соответствующим техническим стандартам, не может основываться только на том факте, что составляющие НКУ компоненты соответствуют современному состоянию дел и поэтому, по крайней мере, гипотетически, - соответствующим техническим стандартам

    Другими словами, НКУ должно быть разработано, изготовлено и испытано в соответствии с современными требованиями.

    Мы рассматриваем низковольтные комплектные устройства и это означает, что их номинальное напряжение не превышает 1000 В переменного тока или 1500 В постоянного тока. Что касается тока, то ни верхнее, ни нижнее значение стандартами, относящимися к данной области, не оговариваются

    Стандарт МЭК 60439-1 устанавливает требования к конструкции, безопасности и техническому обслуживанию низковольтных комплектных устройств без учета их функций, полагая, что функции НКУ являются компетенцией проектировщиков электроустановки, частью которых эти НКУ являются.
    [Перевод Интент]

    Тематики

    • НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)

    Классификация

    >>>

    Действия

    Синонимы

    Сопутствующие термины

    EN

    DE

    • Schaltanlagen und/oder Schaltgeräte

    FR

    Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > НКУ распределения и управления

См. также в других словарях:

  • Code of Personal Status (Tunisia) — The Code of Personal Status (CPS) (Arabic: مجلة الأحوال الشخصية‎) is a series of progressive Tunisian laws aiming at the institution of equality between women and men in a number of areas. It was promulgated by beylical decree on August 13, 1956… …   Wikipedia

  • Personal Ancestral File — (PAF) Entwickler FamilySearch Aktuelle Version 5.2.18.0 Windows 23. Juli 2002 (auch für Apple Mac OS X mit CrossOver Mac geeignet) 4.0.4.18 Windows 2. Februar 2002 2.3.1 Macintosh 30. September 1994 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Personal jurisdiction in internet cases — Personal Jurisdiction is a requirement to bring suit in American courts. In cases involving the internet, the court must determine if the site being sued has sufficient contacts with the jurisdiction in which the plaintiff brings suit to allow… …   Wikipedia

  • Code Geass — コードギアス (Kōdo Giasu) Género Mecha, historia alternativa, Ucronía, Drama, Universo de ficción, Ciencia ficción fantástica Anime Code Geass Lelouch of the Rebellion …   Wikipedia Español

  • personal representative — n: one recognized as the representative of another party or his or her interests; specif: an executor or administrator who may bring or be subject to an action or proceeding for or against a deceased person and his or her estate when a person who …   Law dictionary

  • Personal prelature — is an institutional structure of the Roman Catholic Church which comprises a prelate, clergy and possibly laity who undertake specific pastoral activities. Personal prelatures, similar to dioceses and military ordinariates, are under the… …   Wikipedia

  • Personal Digital Cellular — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Personal Digital Cellular (PDC) es una tecnología de telefonía móvil 2G que se utiliza en comunicaciones de telefonía móvil digital en Japón. Utiliza una variante de TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access ) que divide… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Code — redirects here. CODE may also refer to Cultural Olympiad Digital Edition. Decoded redirects here. For the television show, see Brad Meltzer s Decoded. For code (computer programming), see source code. For other uses, see Code (disambiguation).… …   Wikipedia

  • Code page — is another term for character encoding. It consists of a table of values that describes the character set for a particular language. The term code page originated from IBM s EBCDIC based mainframe systems,[1] but many vendors use this term… …   Wikipedia

  • Personal Casualty Gains — for individuals for United States Federal Income Tax purposes are defined in section 165(h)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code as the recognized gain of property arising from fire, storm, shipwreck, or other casualty. The property in question… …   Wikipedia

  • Code of Vengeance — Title card for the 1985 TV movie Also known as Dalton and Dalton s Code of Vengeance Genre …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»