-
1 oseba
-
2 osebno
person, personally -
3 bȏlь
bȏlь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `pain'Page in Trubačev: II 191-192Old Church Slavic:Russian:Belorussian:Ukrainian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:ból `pain, sorrow, grief' [m o], bólu [Gens] \{1\}Kashubian:bu̯ȯl `pain' [m o], bu̯ȯlu \{1\}Slovincian:bȯ́ul `pain' [m o], bȯ́ulu̇_Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:bȏl `pain, illness' [f i], bȍli [Gens];Čak. bȏl (Vrgada, Novi) `pain, illness' [f i], bȍli [Gens];Slovene:bȏɫ `pain, suffering, grief' [f i], bȏli [Gens];bȏɫ `pain, suffering, grief' [m o]Bulgarian:Macedonian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰol(H)-i-Page in Pokorny: 125Comments: A deverbative of -> *bolěti.Other cognates:OIc. bǫl `misfortune, damage' [n], bǫlve [Dats];Notes: -
4 līcè
līcè Grammatical information: n. jo Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `cheek, face'Page in Trubačev: XV 75-78Old Church Slavic:Russian:licó `face, person' [n o]Old Russian:Czech:líce `face, (lit.) cheek' [n o]Old Czech:líce `cheek' [n o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:líce `face, appearance' [n o];Čak. līcȅ (Vrgada: obs.) `face, appearance' [n o], lȉca [Nom p];Čak. līcȅ (Novi) `face, appearance' [n o], líca [Nom p];Čak. līcȅ (Orbanići) `cheek' [n o], lĩca [Nom p]Slovene:líce `cheek, face' [n o]Bulgarian:licé `face, appearance, person' [n o]Old Prussian:laygnan (EV) `cheek'Comments: Since the third palatalization is generally considered not to have operated after *ei, one may advance the hypothesis that the root originally had zero grade.Other cognates: -
5 druga oseba
-
6 tretja oseba
-
7 bùr̨a
bùr̨a Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `storm'Page in Trubačev: III 97-98Old Church Slavic:Russian:búrja `storm' [f jā]Czech:bouře `storm' [f jā]Slovak:búra `thunderstorm' [f ā];Polish:Serbo-Croatian:bȕra `stormwind' [f ā];Čak. bȕra (Vrgada) `north wind' [f ā];Čak. bȕra (Orbanići) `northeast wind' [f ā]Slovene:búrja `northeast wind, impetuous person' [f jā]Bulgarian:búrja `storm' [f jā]Latvian:baũr̨uôt `bellow (said of oxen)' [verb]Other cognates: -
8 čemerica
čemerica; čemerika Grammatical information: f. jā; f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `hellebore ( Veratrum album)Page in Trubačev: IV 52-53Russian:čemeríca `hellebore' [f jā]Czech:čemeřice `hellebore' [f jā]Slovak:čemeřica `hellebore' [f jā]Polish:Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:čemèrika `hellebore' [f ā]Slovene:čemeríka `hellebore, morose person' [f ā]Bulgarian:čemeríka `hellebore' [f ā]Lithuanian:Latvian:cemerin̨š `hellebore' [m jo]Certainty: -Other cognates: -
9 čemerika
čemerica; čemerika Grammatical information: f. jā; f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `hellebore ( Veratrum album)Page in Trubačev: IV 52-53Russian:čemeríca `hellebore' [f jā]Czech:čemeřice `hellebore' [f jā]Slovak:čemeřica `hellebore' [f jā]Polish:Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:čemèrika `hellebore' [f ā]Slovene:čemeríka `hellebore, morose person' [f ā]Bulgarian:čemeríka `hellebore' [f ā]Lithuanian:Latvian:cemerin̨š `hellebore' [m jo]Certainty: -Other cognates: -
10 čьrstvъ
čьrstvъ Grammatical information: adj. oPage in Trubačev: IV 159-161Church Slavic:Russian:čërstvyj `stale, hard, callous' [adj o]Czech:č(e)rstvý `strong, healthy, fresh' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:čvȓst `strong, hard, firm' [adj o], čvŕsta [Nomsf];Čak. čvȑst (Vrgada) `strong, hard, firm' [adj o], čvrstȁ [Nomsf], čvrstȍ [Nomsn];Čak. čvȑs (Orbanići) `strong, firm' [adj o], čvȑsta [Nomsf], čvȑsto [Nomsn]Slovene:čvȓst `firm, strong, fresh' [adj o], čvŕsta [Nomsf]Lithuanian:kir̃stas `sharp, harsh (of a person)'Indo-European reconstruction: krt-tuo-Page in Pokorny: 584 -
11 gàdъ
gàdъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: aPage in Trubačev: VI 81-82Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:gȁd `loathing, nausea' [m o];Čak. gȁd (Vrgada) `repulsion, repulsive person' [m o]Slovene:gàd `adder' [m o]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:gė́da `shame, disgrace' [f ā]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: gwoh₁dʰPage in Pokorny: 484Other cognates: -
12 gnȗsъ
gnȗsъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: cPage in Trubačev: VI 183-184Russian:Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:gnȗs `filth' [m o];Čak. gnjȗs (Orbanići) `dirty fellow, swindler' [m o]Slovene:gnȗs `aversion, disgust, abomination, stain, vermin' [m o]Lithuanian:gniū̃sas `parasite' [m o]Certainty: - -
13 kъrnъ
kъrnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `maimed'Page in Trubačev: XIII 236-237Church Slavic:Russian:kornój (dial.) `stocky, thickset' [adj o];kórnyj (dial.) `stocky, thickset' [adj o]Polish:kȧ̃rn `notch' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:kȓn `broken off, dented, knocked out (teeth), maimed' [adj o];kŕnja `crop-eared, snub-nosed, toothless' [adj o];kȑnja `crop-eared, snub-nosed or toothless person' [m jā]Slovene:kr̀n `maimed, mutilated' [adj o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kurnasLatvian:kur̃ns `deaf' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: kʷr-no-Comments: I assume that in Slavic this root was secondarily associated with *krH- `to cut' (Derksen 1996: 226-227).Other cognates:Skt. kárṇa- `ear' -
14 lěnь
lěnь Grammatical information: f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `laziness'Page in Trubačev: XIV 211Church Slavic:lěnь `laziness' [f i]Russian:Czech:léň (obs., dial.) `laziness' [f i]Old Czech:léň `laziness' [f i]Slovak:lieň (poet., dial.) `laziness' [f i]Old Polish:leń `lazy person' [f i]Serbo-Croatian:lȉjen `laziness' [m o]Slovene:Indo-European reconstruction: leh₁-(e)n-i- -
15 my
my Grammatical information: prn. Proto-Slavic meaning: `we'Page in Trubačev: XXI 21-24Old Church Slavic:my `we' [prnps];ny (KB) `we' [prnprs]Russian:my `we' [prnps]Czech:my `we' [prnps]Slovak:my `we' [prnps]Polish:my `we' [prnps]Serbo-Croatian:mȋ `we' [prnps];Čak. mĩ (Vrgada) `we' [prnps];mȋ `we' [prnps];Čak. mí (Hvar) `we' [prnps];Čak. mȋ (Orbanići) `we' [prnps]Slovene:mȋ `we' [prnps]Bulgarian:mi (dial.) `we' [prnps]Lithuanian:mẽs `we' [prnps]Latvian:mẽs `we' [prnps]Old Prussian:Comments: The *m- probably orginates from the ending of the first person plural. The *y must have been adopted from *vy `you (pl.)' < *iuH-. The n- of the form ny (KB) was taken from the oblique cases, cf. the enclitic Apl. ny. -
16 nura
nura Grammatical information: f. āPage in Trubačev: XXVI 45Russian:núra (dial.) `sullen, morose person' [m/f ā]Old Russian: -
17 plě̑šь
plě̑šь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `bald patch'Church Slavic:plěšь `bald patch' [f i]Czech:Polish:Slovene:plẹ̑š `bald patch' [m o];plẹ́ša `bald patch' [f ā]Lithuanian:plìkas `bald' [adj o];pléikė (E. Lith.) `bald patch' [adj o]Latvian:Comments: Forms such Ru. plexán `bald person' show that the root of this etymon is *plěx-. According to Kortlandt (1994: 112), Slavic *x corresponding to *k points to *ḱh₂, cf. -> *soxà vs. Lith. šakà. We may therefore recnstruct *ploiḱh₂-o-.Other cognates: -
18 vy
vy Grammatical information: prn. Proto-Slavic meaning: `you (pl.)' \{1\}Old Church Slavic:vy `you (pl.)' [prnps]Russian:vy `you (pl.)' [prnps]Czech:vy `you (pl.)' [prnps]Slovak:vy `you (pl.)' [prnps]Polish:vy `you (pl.)' [prnps]Serbo-Croatian:vȋ `you (pl.)' [prnps];Čak. vĩ (Vrgada) `you (pl.)' [prnps];Čak. ví (Hvar) `you (pl.)' [prnps];Čak. vȋ `you (pl.)' [prnps]Slovene:vȋ `you (pl.)' [prnps]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: i̯uʔ(s)Lithuanian:jū̃s `you (pl.)' [prnps]Latvian:jũs `you (pl.)' [prnps]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: iuHComments: The anlaut of the pronoun was apparently remodelled after the oblique cases. This must have occurred before the delabialization of ü, which was an allophone of /u/ after a preceding *j.Notes:\{1\} In the modern languages also second person singular as a formal mode of address. -
19 vьrsta
vьrsta; vьrstva Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `row, line, age, kind'Old Church Slavic:Russian:verstá `verst' [f ā]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:vŕsta `kind, species' [f ā];Čak. vrstȁ (Vrgada) `kind, species' [f ā];Čak. vȑsta (Orbanići) `kind, species' [f ā]Slovene:vŕsta `row, line, sort, age' [f ā];vrstà `row, line, sort, age' [f ā];vȓst `row, sort, age' [f i], vrstȋ [Gens]Lithuanian:var̃stas `turn of the plough' [m o]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: urt-Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 1156Other cognates: -
20 vьrstva
vьrsta; vьrstva Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `row, line, age, kind'Old Church Slavic:Russian:verstá `verst' [f ā]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:vŕsta `kind, species' [f ā];Čak. vrstȁ (Vrgada) `kind, species' [f ā];Čak. vȑsta (Orbanići) `kind, species' [f ā]Slovene:vŕsta `row, line, sort, age' [f ā];vrstà `row, line, sort, age' [f ā];vȓst `row, sort, age' [f i], vrstȋ [Gens]Lithuanian:var̃stas `turn of the plough' [m o]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: urt-Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 1156Other cognates:
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