-
81 intellect
• ihmisjärki• järki• henki• hengenlahjat• sielu• mieli• älykkyys• ymmärrys• äly• kyky* * *'intilekt(the thinking power of the mind: He was a person of great intellect.) äly -
82 snob
[snɒb] 1.nome snob m. e f.2.modificatore [value, appeal] snobistico* * *[snob](a person who admires people of high rank or social class, and despises those in a lower class etc than himself: Being a snob, he was always trying to get to know members of the royal family.) snob- snobbery- snobbish
- snobbishly
- snobbishness* * *snob /snɒb/n.snob; grande ammiratore (o imitatore servile) delle persone di classe sociale superiore; chi affetta distinzione e gusti raffinati; chi disprezza gli umili; amante dell'esteriorità: an intellectual snob, un intellettualoide● ( di un oggetto) to have a certain snob value, essere apprezzato dalle persone snobsnobberyn. [u]1 snobismosnobbismn. [u]snobbya.snobistico.(to) snob /snɒb/► to snub.* * *[snɒb] 1.nome snob m. e f.2.modificatore [value, appeal] snobistico -
83 inferior
1. adjective(of lower quality) minderwertig [Ware]; minder... [Qualität]; gering [Kenntnis]; unterlegen [Gegner]2. nouninferior to something — schlechter als etwas
Untergebene, der/diehis social inferiors — die gesellschaftlich unter ihm Stehenden
* * *[in'fiəriə]1) (of poor, or poorer, quality etc: This carpet is inferior to that.) minderwertig2) (lower in rank: Is a colonel inferior to a brigadier?) niedriger, unterlegen•- academic.ru/37963/inferiority">inferiority* * *in·fe·ri·or[ɪnˈfɪəriəʳ, AM -ˈfɪriɚ]I. adjintellectually/morally \inferior geistig/moralisch unterlegensocially \inferior sozial niedrig gestellt▪ to be \inferior to sb/sth jdm/etw untergeordnet seinto feel \inferior to sb sich akk jdm [gegenüber] unterlegen fühlen\inferior court LAW untergeordnetes Gericht3. TYPO\inferior letters/numbers tief stehende Buchstaben/Ziffern [o Indizes pl fachsprII. nintellectual/social \inferiors sozial/geistig niedriger gestellte Personen* * *[In'fIərɪə(r)]1. adj1) (in quality) minderwertig; person unterlegen; (in rank) untergeordnet, niedriger; quality geringer, minderwertig; (JUR) court untergeordnetto be inferior to sth (in quality) — von minderer or geringerer Qualität sein als etw, gegen etw abfallen or nicht ankommen
to be inferior to sb — jdm unterlegen sein; (in rank) jdm untergeordnet or nachgestellt sein
he feels inferior — er kommt sich (dat) unterlegen or minderwertig vor
2) (TYP)3) (BIOL) order, species niedriger2. none's inferiors (in social standing) — Leute or Personen pl aus einer niedrigeren Schicht; (in rank) seine Untergebenen pl
* * *inferior [ınˈfıərıə(r)]A adjan inferior caste eine niedrige oder untere Kaste;in an inferior position in untergeordneter Stellung;a) jemandem untergeordnet sein,b) jemandem nachstehen, jemandem unterlegen sein;he is inferior to none er nimmt es mit jedem auf2. weniger wert, von geringerem Wert ( beide:to als)3. minderwertig, zweitklassig, -rangig, mittelmäßig (Qualität etc):inferior goods WIRTSCH minderwertige Waren4. (räumlich) unter, tiefer, Unter…:5. BOTa) unterständig (Fruchtknoten)b) dem Deckblatt nahe gelegen6. ASTRON unter:c) unter dem Horizont liegend7. TYPO tief stehend:inferior character → B 3B s1. Untergeordnete(r) m/f(m), Untergebene(r) m/f(m)2. Unterlegene(r) m/f(m), Schwächere(r) m/f(m):be sb’s inferior in sth jemandem in einer Sache nachstehen oder unterlegen sein3. TYPO Index m, tief stehendes Zeichen* * *1. adjective(of lower quality) minderwertig [Ware]; minder... [Qualität]; gering [Kenntnis]; unterlegen [Gegner]2. nounUntergebene, der/die* * *adj.minderwertig adj.schlechter (als) adj.unter adj.untergeordnet adj.unterlegen adj. -
84 titillation
tit·il·la·tion[ˌtɪtɪˈleɪʃən, AM -təlˈeɪ-]* * *["tItI'leISən]n(of person, senses) Anregung f, angenehme Erregung; (of interest) Erregen ntsuch titillation is not for the serious-minded — solcher Kitzel ist nichts für ernsthaft gesinnte Menschen
* * *1. Kitzeln n2. fig Kitzel m* * *n.Kitzel -eien m. -
85 heavyweight
heavyweight [ˈhevɪweɪt]1. noun2. adjectivea. [bout, champion, class] poids lourds invb. ( = serious) sérieux* * *['hevɪweɪt] 1.noun ( boxer) poids m lourd; (colloq) fig ( in industry) grosse légume (colloq) f; ( intellectual) grosse tête (colloq) f2. -
86 note
note [nəʊt]1. nouna. note fb. ( = informal letter) mot m• just a quick note to tell you... juste un petit mot pour te dire...d. ( = tone) note f• on an optimistic/positive note sur une note optimiste/positive• on a personal/practical note d'un point de vue personnel/pratique• on a more positive note... pour continuer sur une note plus optimiste...• on a more serious note... plus sérieusement...e. ( = implication) note fg. ( = notability) a man of note un homme éminenth. ( = notice) to take note of remarquera. noterb. ( = notice) constater• I note that... je constate que...• note that... notez bien que...* * *[nəʊt] 1.1) gen note f; ( short letter) mot mto make a note of — noter [date, address]
to take note of — lit, fig prendre note de
2) figto strike ou hit a wrong note — commettre un impair
4) ( banknote) billet m2.of note adjectival phrase [person] éminent, réputé; [development, contribution] digne d'intérêt3.transitive verb gen noter; ( pay attention to) prendre bonne note de4.noted past participle adjective [intellectual, criminal] célèbreto be noted for — être réputé pour [tact, wit]
Phrasal Verbs:••••Dans la langue parlée ou familière, not utilisé avec un auxiliaire ou un modal prend parfois la forme n't qui est alors accolée au verbe (eg you can't go, he hasn't finished) -
87 standard
standard [ˈstændəd]1. noun2. adjectiveb. [pronunciation, grammar] correctc. [text, book] de référence3. compounds* * *['stændəd] 1.1) ( level of quality) niveau mto have high/low standards — [worker] être très/peu consciencieux; [school, institution] être d'un bon/mauvais niveau
2) ( official specification) norme f ( for de)3) ( requirement) (of student, work) niveau m requis; (of hygiene, safety) critères mpl4) ( banner) étendard m5) ( song) standard m2.1) ( normal) [size, equipment, rate] standard; [procedure] habituel/-uelle; [image] traditionnel/-elle2) ( authoritative) [work] de référence3) (also standard class) GB Railways [ticket] de seconde classe -
88 fancy
['fænsɪ] 1. n( liking) upodobanie nt; ( imagination) wyobraźnia f, fantazja f; ( fantasy) marzenie nt, mrzonka f2. adjclothes, hat wymyślny, fantazyjny; hotel wytworny, luksusowy3. vtI fancied (that) … — wydawało mi się, że …
the vase immediately took/caught her fancy — wazon natychmiast wpadł jej w oko
he fancies himself as an intellectual — wyobraża sobie, że jest intelektualistą
well, fancy that! — a to dopiero!, coś takiego!
* * *['fænsi] 1. plural - fancies; noun1) (a sudden (often unexpected) liking or desire: The child had many peculiar fancies.) upodobanie, zachcianka2) (the power of the mind to imagine things: She had a tendency to indulge in flights of fancy.) fantazja, wyobraźnia3) (something imagined: He had a sudden fancy that he could see Spring approaching.) złudzenie, wizja2. adjective(decorated; not plain: fancy cakes.) wymyślny, ozdobny3. verb1) (to like the idea of having or doing something: I fancy a cup of tea.) mieć ochotę na2) (to think or have a certain feeling or impression (that): I fancied (that) you were angry.) mieć wrażenie3) (to have strong sexual interest in (a person): He fancies her a lot.) mieć pociąg do•- fanciful- fancifully
- fancy dress
- take a fancy to
- take one's fancy -
89 intellect
['ɪntəlɛkt]n( intelligence) inteligencja f; ( cleverness) intelekt m* * *['intilekt](the thinking power of the mind: He was a person of great intellect.) intelekt -
90 intellect
['intilekt](the thinking power of the mind: He was a person of great intellect.) intelekts; prāts* * *intelekts, prāts -
91 intellect
['intilekt](the thinking power of the mind: He was a person of great intellect.) intelektas -
92 desert
de·sert1. de·sert [dɪʼzɜ:t, Am dɪʼzɜ:rt] vi desertieren;to \desert from the army von der Armee desertieren;to \desert to the enemy zum Feind überlaufen vt1) ( run away from duty)to \desert sth etw verlassen;to \desert the army desertieren2) ( abandon)to \desert sb [for sb] jdn [wegen einer Person gen] verlassen3) ( fail)to \desert sb jdn im Stich lassen;my courage \deserted me mein Mut ließ mich im Stich2. de·sert [ʼdezət, Am -ɚt] nmodifier (plant, sun, animal) Wüsten- -
93 eunuch
[ʼju:nək] nintellectual \eunuch intellektueller Tiefflieger (sl) -
94 power
pow·er [ʼpaʊəʳ, Am -ɚ] nto have \power over sb/ sth Macht über jdn/etw haben;( influence) Einfluss auf jdn/etw haben;he seems to have a mysterious \power over her sie scheint ihm auf eine rätselhafte Art verfallen zu sein;to be in sb's \power völlig unter jds Einfluss stehen;to have sb in one's \power jdn in seiner Gewalt habenabsolute \power absolute Macht;executive/legislative \power die exekutive/legislative Gewalt;to be in/out of \power an der Macht/nicht an der Macht sein;to come to \power an die Macht kommen;to fall from \power die Macht abgeben müssen;to restore sb to \power jdn wieder an die Macht bringen;to be returned to \power wieder [o erneut] an die Macht kommen;to seize \power die Macht ergreifen [o übernehmen];nuclear \power Atommacht f;the West's leading \powers die westlichen Führungsmächte;world \power Weltmacht f4) (powerful person, group) Macht f, Kraft f;she is becoming an increasingly important \power in the company sie wird innerhalb des Unternehmens zunehmend wichtiger;Mother Teresa was a \power for good Mutter Teresa hat viel Gutes bewirkt;it is [with]in my \power to order your arrest ich bin dazu berechtigt, Sie unter Arrest zu stellen;to have the \power of veto das Vetorecht haben6) ( rights)\powers pl Kompetenz[en] f[pl];to act beyond one's \powers seine Kompetenzen überschreiten;to give sb full \powers to do sth jdn bevollmächtigen, etw zu tunit is beyond my \power to... es steht nicht in meiner Macht,...;the doctors will soon have it within their \power to... die Ärzte werden bald in der Lage sein,...;to do everything in one's \power alles in seiner Macht Stehende tun;to have the \power to do sth die Fähigkeit haben, etw zu tun, etw tun können;they have the \power [or have it in their \power] to destroy us sie haben die Macht, uns zu zerstören8) ( abilities)\powers of absorption Absorptionsvermögen nt;\powers of concentration Konzentrationsfähigkeit f;\powers of endurance Durchhaltevermögen nt;intellectual/mental \powers intellektuelle/geistige Fähigkeiten;\powers of observation Beobachtungsfähigkeit f;\powers of persuasion Überzeugungskraft f9) no pl ( strength) Kraft f, Stärke f; (of the sea, wind) Gewalt f; (of a nation, political party) Stärke f, Macht f;the explosive \power of a bomb die Sprengkraft einer Bombe;the economic \power of a country die Wirtschaftsmacht eines Landes;the \power of an explosion die Gewalt einer Explosion;military \power militärische Stärkeshe is a poet of immense \power sie ist eine Dichterin von unglaublicher Ausdruckskraftsource of \power Energiequelle f, Energielieferant m;hydroelectric \power Wasserkraft f;nuclear \power Atomenergie f;solar \power Solarenergie f, Sonnenenergie f;to cut off the \power den Strom abstellen;to disconnect the \power den Strom abschaltenwater \power Wasserkraft f;this machine runs on diesel \power diese Maschine wird von einem Dieselmotor angetriebenwhat's the magnification \power of your binoculars? wie stark ist Ihr Fernglas?two to the \power [of] four [or to the fourth \power] zwei hoch vierPHRASES:more \power to your elbow [or (Am) to you] ! nur zu!, viel Erfolg!;to do sb a \power of good jdm wirklich gut tun;a \power behind the throne eine graue Eminenz;the \powers that be die Mächtigen;it's up to the \powers that be to decide what... sollen die da oben doch entscheiden, was... ( fam) n\power industry Energiewirtschaft f;\power output elektrische Leistung, Stromleistung f;\power switch [Strom]schalter m\power politics Machtpolitik f;\power struggle Machtkampf m;\power vacuum Machtvakuum nt vito \power sth etw antreiben;trucks are usually \powered by diesel engines LKWs haben normalerweise Dieselantrieb -
95 intellect
['intilekt](the thinking power of the mind: He was a person of great intellect.) intelekt* * *• intelekt -
96 intellect
['intilekt](the thinking power of the mind: He was a person of great intellect.) intelekt* * *• intelekt -
97 value
1) ценность (в экономическом и этическом смысле) || ценить2) стоимость (особ. в классической домарксистской и марксистской политэкономии)3) стоимость (в хозяйственной практике)4) валюта; сумма векселя или тратты || выставлять вексель5) оценка || оценивать6) величина, значение7) цена8) часто pl фрахтовые ставки- at value- of value -
98 intellect
['intilekt](the thinking power of the mind: He was a person of great intellect.) intelect, inteligenţă -
99 lite
•• * Неудачный перевод на одном из Интернет-сайтов интересного выражения, встретившегося в статье об итогах парламентских выборов в России, напомнил о небольшой лакуне в наших словарях – отсутствии слова lite. Впервые я увидел его в такой орфографии лет двадцать назад в рекламе пива Miller Lite, но не думал, что это войдет в язык.
•• New Oxford Dictionary, относящий происхождение этого слова ( a deliberate respelling of light) к 50-м годам прошлого века, предлагает следующие толкования: lite – adjective denoting a low-fat or lowsugar version of a manufactured food or drink product: lite beer. N. Amer. informal denoting a simpler or less challenging version of a particular thing or person: I am the happy feminist who likes men, the feminist lite.
•• Цитата из статьи (журнал In the National Interest):
•• While the opposition Communists took nearly 13 percent of the vote, 9 percent of the electorate defected to the newly formed Rodina, or Motherland bloc, a “ communist-lite” faction that made it clear it would be prepared to work constructively with the Kremlin.
•• Приведу опубликованный на сайте перевод:
•• В то время как оппозиционная КПРФ получила почти 13% голосов, 9% ее электората дезертировали в недавно созданную партию «Родина», которая формально стоит на коммунистической платформе, но ясно дала понять, что готова конструктивно взаимодействовать с Кремлем.
•• Ну, во-первых, почему 9% ее электората, когда речь идет о 9% всех проголосовавших избирателей, что переводчику должно быть известно? И, конечно, совершенно неправильно формально стоящая на коммунистической платформе – что это не так, переводчику тоже должно быть известно.
•• Вот еще одно определение lite (American Heritage Dictionary): Slang: Having less substance or weight or fewer calories than something else: “lite music, shimmering on the surface and squishy soft at the core” (Mother Jones). Пример интересный – он свидетельствует о том, что lite может быть и обычным прилагательным.
•• Возвращаясь к примеру, вот вариант правильного перевода: партия, стоящая на «облегченно-коммунистической»/«мягко-коммунистической» платформе. Как видим, здесь пришлось прибегнуть к кавычкам, что, вообще говоря, в переводе нежелательно.
•• Поиск в гугле дал еще несколько communist lite. Из статьи о мексиканском художнике Диего Ривере:
•• Though they openly embraced Leninism, Rivera biographer Bertram Wolfe noted that their communist-lite leanings were likely the result of naïve café conversations during Rivera’s stint in France with Picasso and other shapers of the Parisian Cubist movement.
•• Здесь communist-lite leanings, пожалуй, просто прокоммунистические симпатии.
•• Как правило, lite содержит элемент негативной оценки, а нередко употребляется даже с резко отрицательным оттенком:
•• The Citizens for Tax Justice as her reference is a tip off they are a “ Progressive” ( read communist lite) group.
•• Lite может означать также с минимальными затратами и даже малой кровью, как в следующем примере из статьи Ф. Фукуямы:
•• Donald Rumsfeld has articulated a strategy of nation-building “ lite,” involving a rapid transition to local control and a tough-love policy that leaves locals to find their own way toward good government and democracy. <...> Nation-building “ lite” risks being used as an intellectual justification for getting out, regardless of the mess we leave behind.
•• Интересно, что lite здесь дается в кавычках, т.е. это как бы еще не устоявшееся словоупотребление, но оно, как мне кажется, уже является фактом языка. (В этом примере интересно также не зафиксированное в известных мне словарях выражение tough love. В данном случае оно означает просто требовательный подход (в данном случае – к местным элитам), но в контекстах возможны и другие варианты – что-нибудь вроде строгая любовь или суров, но справедлив.)
•• В следующем примере commitment lite можно перевести как участие по минимуму:
•• [The Philippines’] participation in the Bush administration’s coalition of the willing would have to be described as “commitment lite.” (Pittsburgh Post-Gazette)
•• Слово lite сочетается с чем угодно, даже с фамилиями. Цитата из статьи Дж. Ф. Уилла в Washington Post:
•• Ralph Nader must be smiling, in his dour way, now that Dean is saying Kerry is a “ Republican,” “ Bush Lite,” “ no different” than Bush in being “ a handmaiden to special interests,” is making “ crazy” promises of tax cuts and spending increases, and is “ a Washington insider who shifts back and forth with every poll,” exemplifying “exactly what’s wrong with American politics.”
•• Так сказать, Буш в умеренном варианте или Буш, только помягче.
-
100 intellect
['intilekt](the thinking power of the mind: He was a person of great intellect.) διάνοια
См. также в других словарях:
intellectual — [in΄tə lek′cho͞o əl] adj. [ME < LL intellectualis] 1. of or pertaining to the intellect 2. appealing to the intellect 3. a) requiring or involving the intellect b) inclined toward activities that involve the intellect 4 … English World dictionary
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Intellectual — In tel*lec tu*al (?; 135), a. [L. intellectualis: cf. F. intellectuel.] [1913 Webster] 1. Belonging to, or performed by, the intellect; mental; as, intellectual powers, activities, etc. [1913 Webster] Logic is to teach us the right use of our… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Intellectual virtue — Intellectual virtues are character traits necessary for right action and correct thinking. They include: a sense of justice, perseverance, empathy, integrity, intellectual courage, confidence in reason, and autonomy. Contents 1 Aristotle 2 See… … Wikipedia
intellectual — (adj.) late 14c., grasped by the understanding (rather than by the senses), from O.Fr. intellectuel and directly from L. intellectualis relating to the understanding, from intellectus discernment, understanding, from pp. stem of intelligere to… … Etymology dictionary