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perpendo

  • 21 perpendiculum

        perpendiculum ī, n    [perpendo], a plummet, plumb-line: ad perpendiculum columnas exigere, set by plummet: ad perpendiculum, perpendicularly: non directe ad perpendiculum, sed prone, Cs.
    * * *
    plummet; plumbline

    Latin-English dictionary > perpendiculum

  • 22 circumspicio

    circum-spĭcĭo, exi, ectum, 3 ( perf. sync. circumspexti, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 55; inf. sync. circumspexe, Varr. ap. Non. p. 106, 16, or Sat. Men. 82), v. n. and a. (class.).
    I.
    Neutr., to look about one ' s self, to cast a look around; or, with an obj.-clause, to observe, see, look about:

    circumspicedum, numquis est, Sermonem nostrum quiaucupet,

    see whether there is any one, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 41; 2, 2, 43; Ter. And. 2, 2, 20;

    Varr. l. l.: suus conjux ubi sit circumspicit,

    Ov. M. 1, 605:

    circumspicere late,

    Quint. 10, 3, 29:

    num quid circumspexti?

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 55:

    diversi circumspiciunt,

    Verg. A. 9, 416:

    qui in auspicium adhibetur nec suspicit nec circumspicit,

    Cic. Div. 2, 34, 72:

    circumspicit, aestuat, of one in trouble or perplexity,

    id. Rosc. Com. 14, 43; cf. Liv. 21, 22, 7.—
    (β).
    Sometimes circumspicere se, to look about one ' s self:

    circumspicedum te, ne quis adsit arbiter,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 109; Varr. ap. Non. p. 106, 16;

    Auct. B. Afr. 47: numquamne te circumspicies?

    Cic. Par. 4, 2, 30.—In partic., to look about one ' s self with haughtiness; to think highly of one ' s self:

    usque eone te diligis et magnifice circumspicis?

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 5;

    and trop. of language: Romanus sermo magis se circumspicit et aestimat praebetque aestimandum,

    Sen. Ep. 40, 11.—
    B.
    Trop., to exercise foresight, be cautious, take heed:

    esse circumspiciendum diligenter, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 10: cui mandetis (rempublicam) circumspicite [p. 342] Sall. H. 2, 41, 10 Dietsch.—Esp. freq.,
    II.
    Act., to view on all sides, to survey:

    cum sua quisque miles circumspiceret,

    looked carefully to see, Caes. B. G. 5, 31; Liv. 9, 28, 5:

    tam latā acie ne ex medio quidem cornua sua circumspicere poterant,

    Liv. 37, 41, 4:

    lucos,

    Ov. M. 5, 265:

    amictus,

    to review, id. ib. 4, 318; so,

    habitum suum,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 3; cf. under circumspectus, adv.—
    2.
    To descry, get sight of by looking around:

    saxum circumspicit ingens,

    Verg. A. 12, 896:

    Athin,

    Ov. M. 5, 72.—
    B.
    Transf., of things:

    in latus omne patens turris circumspicit undas,

    Ov. H. 6, 69.—
    C.
    Trop.
    1.
    To view something mentally, to survey, ponder upon, weigh, consider (syn.:

    considero, perpendo): reliqua ejus consilia animo circumspiciebat,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 5:

    circumspicite paulisper mentibus vestris hosce ipsos homines,

    Cic. Sull. 25, 70; cf.

    se,

    id. Par. 4, 2, 30:

    neque temere consulem saltatorem vocare, sed circumspicere, quibus praeterea vitiis adfectum esse necesse sit eum, etc.,

    id. Mur. 6, 13.—So with rel. -clause, Sall. H. 2, 41 Dietsch; Sen. Ep. 70, 5; Calp. Ecl. 5, 95:

    circumspectis rebus omnibus rationibusque subductis summam feci,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10:

    permulta sunt in causis circumspicienda, ne quid offendas,

    id. de Or. 2, 74, 301; id. Agr. 1, 8, 23; id. Fam. 5, 13, 3:

    circumspicite celeriter animo, qui sint rerum exitus consecuti,

    id. Leg. 2, 17, 42:

    vide, quaere, circumspice, si quis est forte ex eā provinciā qui te nolit perisse,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 77, § 180; id. Clu. 53, 147; id. Cat. 4, 2, 4; Liv. 23, 20, 6; cf. Tac. H. 2, 6; Suet. Aug. 63.—With ut and subj., Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 10; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 87:

    cum circumspicerent Patres quosnam consules facerent,

    Liv. 27, 34, 1.—
    2.
    To look about for something with desire, to seek for, etc. (so mostly since the Aug. per.):

    nec, sicut aestivas aves, statim auctumno tecta ac recessum circumspicere,

    Liv. 5, 6, 2; 7, 14, 6:

    externa auxilia,

    id. 1, 30, 6; cf. Just. 22, 5, 4:

    fugam,

    Tac. A. 14, 35; Just. 2, 12, 26:

    novas belli causas,

    id. 31, 1, 8; Verg. G. 3, 390; Plin. Ep. 3, 3, 3:

    peregrinos reges sibi,

    Just. 40, 1, 1; 22, 5, 4:

    viresque suas circumspectantes his validiores,

    Amm. 22, 8, 18.—Hence, circumspectus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Of things, weighed with care, well considered, guarded, circumspect (perh. not ante - Aug.):

    verba non circumspecta,

    Ov. F. 5, 539:

    judicium,

    Quint. 10, 1, 26:

    interrogatio,

    id. 5, 7, 31:

    moderatio animi,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, 4:

    circumspectissima sanctio decreti,

    id. 1, 1, 20.—
    2.
    Transf. to the person who carefully weighs a thing, circumspect, considerate, cautious, wary, provident, heedful:

    modo circumspectus et sagax, modo inconsultus et praeceps,

    Suet. Claud. 15:

    circumspectissimus et prudentissimus princeps,

    id. Tib. 21:

    tenues et circumspecti,

    Quint. 12, 10, 23; Cels. 3, 9 fin.:

    omnes,

    Col. 1, 8, 16; 1, 7, 12:

    sive aliquis circumspectior est,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 1, 5.—Of dogs:

    assidui et circumspecti magis quam temeraril,

    Col. 7, 12, 5.—
    B.
    In late Lat., worthy of consideration, respected, distinguished:

    circumspectum et verecundum nomen populi Romani,

    Amm. 14, 6, 6:

    colores,

    id. 28, 4, 12:

    circumspectus genere, famā potentiāque,

    id. 18, 10, 1.—Hence, circumspectē, adv., with consideration, with mature deliberation, warily, cautiously, considerately, circumspectly, etc.:

    circumspecte compositeque indutus et amictus,

    Gell. 1, 5, 2 (cf. supra, II. D.):

    circumspecte vestiti,

    Amm. 27, 3, 14:

    circumspecte facti versus,

    Gell. 9, 10, 6:

    facere aliquid,

    Dig. 4, 4, 7, § 8: parcius et circumspectius faciendum est, * Quint. 9, 2, 69:

    circumspectius donare, eligere eos, in quos merita conferantur,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 14, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumspicio

  • 23 delibero

    dē-lībĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [de and libro, libra; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 74, 1 Müll.: deliberare a libella, qua quid perpenditur dictum], to weigh well in one's mind, to consider maturely, deliberate respecting a thing; to take counsel, consult, advise upon (freq. and class.; for syn. cf. cogito, agito, volvo, reputo, perpendo, meditor, commentor, consulo).
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    re deliberata, post diem tertium ad Caesarem reversuros,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 9; so,

    re deliberata,

    id. B. C. 1, 10:

    delibera hoc, dum ego redeo,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 42:

    de summa rerum deliberare,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 30:

    de geographia etiam atque etiam,

    Cic. Att. 2, 7:

    de necanda filia,

    Suet. Aug. 65:

    de singulis articulis temporum,

    id. Claud. 4 al.:

    deliberare Velitne an non,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 58:

    utrum... an (with concoquere),

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 45:

    an recipiat,

    Quint. 7, 1, 24; cf.:

    quando incipiendum sit,

    id. 12, 6, 3:

    ego amplius deliberandum censeo,

    Ter. Ph. 2, 4, 17; so absol., Caes. B. G. 1, 7 fin.; Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9; Quint. 3, 8, 35 sq.; Vulg. 2 Reg. 21, 13 al.:

    cum aliquo de salute fortunisque alicujus,

    Cic. Att. 11, 3; Liv. 32, 34; cf.:

    cum judicibus quasi deliberamus,

    Quint. 9, 2, 21:

    cum cupiditate id est cum animi levissima parte deliberat,

    takes counsel of, Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 115:

    cum materia,

    Quint. 3, 7, 16:

    cum causis,

    id. 7, 10, 10:

    cum re praesenti,

    id. 9, 4, 117.— Pass. impers.:

    deliberatur de Avarico in communi concilio, incendi placeret an defendi,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 15, 3:

    ut utri potissimum consulendum sit deliberetur,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 174 al. — Prov.:

    deliberando saepe perit occasio,

    Pub. Syr. 140 (Rib.):

    deliberandum est saepe, statuendum est semel,

    id. 132.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    (Like consulo, no. I. B. 1.) To consult an oracle (only in Nepos):

    ex his delecti Delphos deliberatum missi sunt... his consulentibus, etc.,

    Nep. Milt. 1, 2:

    so with consulere,

    id. Them. 2, 6.—
    2.
    Pass. impers.: deliberari, to be maturely discussed, hence to be in doubt, usually with potest, non potest, etc.:

    ex eo deliberari poterit, ducenda necne alvus sit,

    Cels. 3, 13, § 12:

    neque maneatis aut abeatis deliberari potest,

    i. e. you must certainly go away, Liv. 7, 35, 8:

    M. Aemilius, qui pejor an ignavior sit, deliberari non potest,

    Sall. Hist. Fr. 1, 48, 3. Cf.: nemo deliberat, no one doubts, etc., Min. Fel. 35, 4. —
    II.
    Meton. (causa pro effectu), to resolve, determine, after deliberation (rare in the verb. finit.; usually in the part. perf., with inf. or acc. and inf.):

    quod iste certe statuerat ac deliberaverat non adesse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1: (Cleopatra) deliberata morte ferocior, * Hor. Od. 1, 37, 29: certum ac deliberatum est me illis obsequi, Turpil. ap. Non. 282, 11, and 429, 21;

    so with certum,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31:

    cum mihi deliberatum et constitutum sit ita gerere consulatum, etc.,

    id. Agr. 1, 8, 25:

    sic habuisti statutum cum animo ac deliberatum, omnes judices reicere,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 41: deliberatum est non tacere amplius, Afran. ap. Interpr. Verg. A. 10, 564.—Hence, dēlībĕrātus, a, um, P. a., resolved upon, determined, certain (rare):

    neque illi quicquam deliberatius fuit quam me... evertere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8:

    instructius deliberatiusque,

    Gell. 1, 13, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > delibero

  • 24 erogo

    ē-rŏgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    Orig., a pub. law t. t., to expend, pay out money from the public treasury, after asking the consent of the people:

    pecunias ex aerario,

    Cic. Vat. 12; cf. id. Verr. 2, 3, 71; 2, 5, 19; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14; Liv. 22, 23; 33, 47 al.; cf.:

    pecuniam in classem,

    Cic. Fl. 13:

    in aes alienum,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 21:

    unde in eos sumptus, pecunia erogaretur,

    Liv. 1, 20; Vulg. Marc. 5, 26.—
    B.
    Transf. beyond the pub. law sphere, to pay, pay out, disburse, expend (cf.:

    pendo, expendo, perpendo, pondero, solvo, luo): Tironem Curio commendes, ut ei, si quid opus erit, in sumptum eroget,

    Cic. Att. 8, 5 fin.:

    aliquid in pretium servi,

    Dig. 25, 2, 36 fin.:

    bona sua in fraudem futurae actionis,

    to squander, ib. 17, 2, 68:

    grandem pecuniam in Tigellinum,

    to bequeath, Tac. A. 16, 17; cf.:

    in Tiridatem erogavit,

    Suet. Ner. 30:

    odores, unguenta ad funus,

    Dig. 15, 3, 7:

    nihil de bonis,

    ib. 24, 1, 5 fin.; cf.:

    aliquid ex bonis,

    ib. 26, 7, 12:

    aliquid pro introitu,

    ib. 32, 1, 102 fin. et saep.—
    C.
    Trop., in Tertullian: aliquem, to expose to death, to destroy, kill:

    tot innocentes,

    Tert. Apol. 44; id. Spect. 12; id. Praescript. 2.—
    II.
    To entreat, prevail on by entreaties:

    precibus erogatus,

    App. M. 5, p. 165.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > erogo

  • 25 perpendiculum

    perpendĭcŭlum, i, n. [perpendo], a plummet, plumb-line.
    I.
    Lit.: non egeremus perpendiculis, non normis, non regulis, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 163, 3:

    ad perpendiculum columnas exigere,

    to examine by a plumb-line, id. Verr. 2, 1, 51, § 133:

    ad perpendiculum,

    perpendicular, perpendicularly, id. Fat. 10, 22:

    tigna non directa ad perpendiculum, sed prona et fastigiata,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 17:

    perpendiculo respondere (opp. habere proclinationes),

    Vitr. 6, 11; Plin. 35, 14, 49, § 172; Vulg. Zach. 1, 16.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    ad perpendiculum seque suosque habuit,

    Aus. Parent. 5:

    honestatem lenium morum velut ad perpendiculum librans,

    Amm. 29, 2, 16; cf. id. 21, 16, 3:

    velut ad perpendiculum aemulae urbes,

    on a strict equality, id. 14, 8, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perpendiculum

  • 26 perpense

    perpensē, adv., v. perpendo fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perpense

  • 27 perpenso

    perpenso, āre, v. freq. a. [perpendo], to weigh carefully; trop., to ponder, consider (post-class.), Grat. Cyn. 298; Amm. 16, 4, 1; 19, 11, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perpenso

  • 28 perpensus

    perpensus, a, um, Part., from perpendo.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perpensus

  • 29 ASSESS

    [V]
    CENSEO (-ERE -SUI -SUM)
    COENSEO (-ERE -SUI -SUM)
    AESTIMO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)
    AESTUMO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)
    PERPENDO (-ERE -PENDI -PENSUM)

    English-Latin dictionary > ASSESS

  • 30 PERPEND

    [V]
    PERPENDO (-ERE -PENDI -PENSUM)
    RATIOCINOR (-ARI -ATUS SUM)

    English-Latin dictionary > PERPEND

  • 31 WEIGH

    [V]
    PENDO (-ERE PEPENDI PENSUM)
    PENSITO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)
    PENSO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)
    PONDERO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)
    EXAMINO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)
    EXPENDO (-ERE -PENDI -PENSUM)
    PERPENDO (-ERE -PENDI -PENSUM)
    DEPENDO (-ERE -PENDI -PENSUM)
    CONSULTO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)
    PERTENTO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)
    PERTEMPTO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)
    TRUTINOR (-ARI -ATUS SUM)

    English-Latin dictionary > WEIGH

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