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peronismo

  • 1 peronismo

    1 Peronism
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    PERONISMO General Juan Domingo Perón (1895-1974) came to power in Argentina in 1946, on a social justice platform known as justicialismo. He aimed to break Argentina's dependence on exports by developing the domestic economy through state-led industrialization. Peronismo stood for nationalization of industry, trade unions, paid holidays, the welfare state and the provision of affordable housing. Women were given the vote in 1947, a move championed by Perón's charismatic wife "Evita" (María Eva Duarte). Following her death in 1952, Perón's support began to crumble and he was driven into exile in 1955. His party was banned for almost a decade and did not regain power until 1973, when he was recalled from exile to become President. He died the following year. Peronismo as a movement has survived, and the Peronist party returned to power in 1989 under Carlos Menem.
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    masculino Peronism
    •• Cultural note:
    A political movement, known officially as justicialismo, named for the populist politician Colonel Juan Domingo Perón, elected President of Argentina in 1946. An admirer of Italian fascism, Perón claimed always to be a champion of the workers and the poor, the descamisados (shirtless ones), to whom his first wife Eva Duarte (`Evita') became a sort of icon, especially after her death in 1952. Although he instituted some social reforms, Perón's regime proved increasingly repressive and he was ousted in an army coup in 1955. He returned from exile to become president again in 1973, but died in office a year later. His Partido Justicialista governed Argentina again from 1989 to 1999 under President Carlos Saúl Menem
    * * *
    masculino Peronism
    •• Cultural note:
    A political movement, known officially as justicialismo, named for the populist politician Colonel Juan Domingo Perón, elected President of Argentina in 1946. An admirer of Italian fascism, Perón claimed always to be a champion of the workers and the poor, the descamisados (shirtless ones), to whom his first wife Eva Duarte (`Evita') became a sort of icon, especially after her death in 1952. Although he instituted some social reforms, Perón's regime proved increasingly repressive and he was ousted in an army coup in 1955. He returned from exile to become president again in 1973, but died in office a year later. His Partido Justicialista governed Argentina again from 1989 to 1999 under President Carlos Saúl Menem
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    peronismo (↑ peronismo a1)
    Peronism
    A political movement, known officially as justicialismo, named for the populist politician Colonel Juan Domingo Perón, elected President of Argentina in 1946. An admirer of Italian fascism, Perón claimed always to be a champion of the workers and the poor, the descamisados (shirtless ones), to whom his first wife Eva Duarte (`Evita') became a sort of icon, especially after her death in 1952. Although he instituted some social reforms, Perón's regime proved increasingly repressive and he was ousted in an army coup in 1955. He returned from exile to become president again in 1973, but died in office a year later. His Partido Justicialista won the 2007 elections led by Alicia Fernández de Kirchner.
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    Pol Peronism
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    m Peronism

    Spanish-English dictionary > peronismo

  • 2 justicialismo

    m.
    justicialism.
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    SM Arg ( Hist, Pol) political movement founded by Perón
    See:
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    Pol = nationalistic Argentinian political movement founded by Juan Domingo Perón

    Spanish-English dictionary > justicialismo

См. также в других словарях:

  • peronismo — sustantivo masculino 1. (no contable) Área: política Ideología y movimiento político argentino fundado por el dirigente Juan Domingo Perón: El peronismo tiene mucha fuerza en Argentina …   Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española

  • peronismo — s. m. Prática política do presidente argentino Juan Domingo Perón (1895 1974).   ‣ Etimologia: Juan Domingo [Perón] + ismo …   Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa

  • peronismo — m. Movimiento político argentino surgido en 1945, tras la subida al poder de Juan Domingo Perón …   Diccionario de la lengua española

  • Peronismo — Para otros usos de este término, véase Peronismo (desambiguación). Juan Domingo Perón, fundador del movimiento peronista. El Movimiento Nacional Justicialista o Peronismo es un movimiento de masas argentino creado alrededor de la figura de Juan… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Peronismo — (Del general Juan Domingo Perón.) ► sustantivo masculino POLÍTICA Movimiento político argentino de carácter populista, surgido en 1945 con la subida al poder de dicho general, caracterizado por la búsqueda de una tercera vía entre el capitalismo… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • peronismo — {{＃}}{{LM P30009}}{{〓}} {{SynP30730}} {{［}}peronismo{{］}} ‹pe·ro·nis·mo› {{《}}▍ s.m.{{》}} Sistema y movimiento políticos fundados por el general Juan Domingo Perón (presidente argentino entre 1946 y 1955). {{＃}}{{LM SynP30730}}{{〓}} {{CLAVE… …   Diccionario de uso del español actual con sinónimos y antónimos

  • Peronismo disidente — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Artículo principal: Peronismo Peronismo disidente es una denominación creada en 2002/2003 para refererirse a una serie de sectores heterogéneos que se oponían al liderazgo del peronismo que en ese período asumieron… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Peronismo Federal — Artículo principal: Peronismo Peronismo Federal Congreso del partido en …   Wikipedia Español

  • peronismo — pe·ro·nì·smo s.m. TS polit. movimento politico propugnato dal presidente argentino Perón dal 1946 al 1955 e dal 1973 al 1974, che univa un programma populista di riforme sociali con forti elementi demagogici, autoritari e nazionalisti {{line}}… …   Dizionario italiano

  • peronismo — pl.m. peronismi …   Dizionario dei sinonimi e contrari

  • peronismo — pe·ro·nis·mo …   English syllables

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