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descamisados

  • 1 descamisados

    Spanish-English dictionary > descamisados

  • 2 peronismo

    1 Peronism
    * * *
    PERONISMO General Juan Domingo Perón (1895-1974) came to power in Argentina in 1946, on a social justice platform known as justicialismo. He aimed to break Argentina's dependence on exports by developing the domestic economy through state-led industrialization. Peronismo stood for nationalization of industry, trade unions, paid holidays, the welfare state and the provision of affordable housing. Women were given the vote in 1947, a move championed by Perón's charismatic wife "Evita" (María Eva Duarte). Following her death in 1952, Perón's support began to crumble and he was driven into exile in 1955. His party was banned for almost a decade and did not regain power until 1973, when he was recalled from exile to become President. He died the following year. Peronismo as a movement has survived, and the Peronist party returned to power in 1989 under Carlos Menem.
    * * *
    masculino Peronism
    •• Cultural note:
    A political movement, known officially as justicialismo, named for the populist politician Colonel Juan Domingo Perón, elected President of Argentina in 1946. An admirer of Italian fascism, Perón claimed always to be a champion of the workers and the poor, the descamisados (shirtless ones), to whom his first wife Eva Duarte (`Evita') became a sort of icon, especially after her death in 1952. Although he instituted some social reforms, Perón's regime proved increasingly repressive and he was ousted in an army coup in 1955. He returned from exile to become president again in 1973, but died in office a year later. His Partido Justicialista governed Argentina again from 1989 to 1999 under President Carlos Saúl Menem
    * * *
    masculino Peronism
    •• Cultural note:
    A political movement, known officially as justicialismo, named for the populist politician Colonel Juan Domingo Perón, elected President of Argentina in 1946. An admirer of Italian fascism, Perón claimed always to be a champion of the workers and the poor, the descamisados (shirtless ones), to whom his first wife Eva Duarte (`Evita') became a sort of icon, especially after her death in 1952. Although he instituted some social reforms, Perón's regime proved increasingly repressive and he was ousted in an army coup in 1955. He returned from exile to become president again in 1973, but died in office a year later. His Partido Justicialista governed Argentina again from 1989 to 1999 under President Carlos Saúl Menem
    * * *
    peronismo (↑ peronismo a1)
    Peronism
    A political movement, known officially as justicialismo, named for the populist politician Colonel Juan Domingo Perón, elected President of Argentina in 1946. An admirer of Italian fascism, Perón claimed always to be a champion of the workers and the poor, the descamisados (shirtless ones), to whom his first wife Eva Duarte (`Evita') became a sort of icon, especially after her death in 1952. Although he instituted some social reforms, Perón's regime proved increasingly repressive and he was ousted in an army coup in 1955. He returned from exile to become president again in 1973, but died in office a year later. His Partido Justicialista won the 2007 elections led by Alicia Fernández de Kirchner.
    * * *
    Pol Peronism
    * * *
    m Peronism

    Spanish-English dictionary > peronismo

  • 3 descamisado

    adj.
    shirtless, ragged.
    * * *
    1 shirtless, without a shirt
    2 figurado (pobre) poor, wretched
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 figurado wretch, poor person
    * * *
    descamisado, -a
    1. ADJ
    1) (=sin camisa) shirtless
    2) (=con la camisa abierta) open-shirted
    3) (=mal vestido) ragged, shabby
    2. SM / F
    1) (=desharrapado) ragamuffin
    2) (=vagabundo) down-and-out
    3) Arg ( Hist, Pol) Peronist
    * * *
    - da adjetivo ( sin camisa) shirtless, without a shirt; ( con la camisa desabrochada) with one's shirt undone; ( paupérrimo) ragged, shabby
    * * *
    - da adjetivo ( sin camisa) shirtless, without a shirt; ( con la camisa desabrochada) with one's shirt undone; ( paupérrimo) ragged, shabby
    * * *
    1 (sin camisa) shirtless, without a shirt
    2 (con la camisa desabrochada) with one's shirt undone
    3 (paupérrimo) ragged, shabby
    masculine, feminine
    A (desafortunado) poor wretch
    * * *
    descamisado, -a
    ♦ adj
    1. [sin camisa] barechested
    2. [con la camisa por fuera] with one's shirt outside one's trousers;
    [con la camisa desabotonada] with one's shirt unbuttoned
    3. [pobre] wretched
    ♦ nm,f
    1. [pobre] poor wretch
    2. Arg [de Evita] = working-class supporter of General Perón and his wife Evita
    * * *
    adj shirtless; fig
    ragged

    Spanish-English dictionary > descamisado

См. также в других словарях:

  • Descamisados — Descamisados, nom donné en Espagne, de 1820 à 1823, à la fraction la plus violente du parti démocratique; ce mot, qui veut dire sans chemise, répond au mot sans culotte français. Références Cet article comprend des extraits du Dictionnaire… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Descamisādos — (span., Ohnehemden), exaltirte demokratische Partei, die 1820 in Spanien entstand, den französischen Sansculottes analog gebildet …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Descamisados — Der Begriff Descamisados ( Hemdlose ) bezeichnet die Menschen der argentinischen Bevölkerung/Arbeiterklasse, die so arm waren, dass ihnen sogar das letzte Hemd genommen wurde . Besonders Eva Perón, die Frau des argentinischen Präsidenten Juan… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Descamisados —    A small guerrilla organization in Argentina, Peronist in sympathy, formed in 1968 by Horacio Mendizábal and Norberto Habegger. The group took its name from Perón’s working class supporters (the “shirtless” ones). Mendizábal and Habegger went… …   Historical Dictionary of the “Dirty Wars”

  • Дескамисадос — (Descamisados безрубашечники)         самоназвание политически активных представителей городской бедноты в революции 1820 23 в Испании, требовавших установления суверенитета народа и проведения широких демократических преобразований. Примыкали к… …   Большая советская энциклопедия

  • Дескамизадос — (Descamisados, по исп. без рубашек) соответствуют франц. sansculottes; крайне демократическая партия, образовавшаяся в 1820 г. в Испании …   Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона

  • ДЕСКАМИСАДОС — (Descamisados безрубашечники, от des приставка, означающая лишение, и camisa рубашка) самоназвание политически активных представителей гор. бедноты в революции 1820 1823 в Испании, поддерживавших наиболее демократич. политич. требования того… …   Советская историческая энциклопедия

  • Eva Perón — Para otros usos de este término, véase Evita y Perón (desambiguación). María Eva Duarte de Perón …   Wikipedia Español

  • Descamisado — The Loyalty Day, whose supporters were known as Descamisados . Descamisado (Spanish pronunciation: [deskamiˈsaðo]) is a Spanish word that literally means without shirt or shirtless. The term was originally used as an insult by the elite of… …   Wikipedia

  • Eloy Perillán y Buxó — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Eloy Perillán y Buxó (Valladolid, 1848 La Habana, 1889), periodista y autor dramático español. Biografía Hijo de un médico militar, fue un viajero impenitente y sobre todo un aventurero. Era sobrino del fundador del… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Eva Perón — María Eva Duarte de Perón First Lady of Argentina In office 4 June 1946 – 26 July 1952 President Juan Perón Preceded by …   Wikipedia

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