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21 affulgeo
af-fulgeo (ad-fulgeo), fulsī, ēre, entgegenstrahlen, - leuchten, strahlend erscheinen, I) eig.: Venus (als Planet) affulsit, Ov. Ib. 209: per eos dies caeli ardentis species affulserat, der Himmel hatte wie ein Feuermeer geleuchtet, Liv. 43, 13, 3: navium speciem de caelo (am H. hin) affulsisse, Liv. 21, 62, 4. – II) übtr.: a) vom freundlichen Blick einer erscheinenden Gottheit usw., entgegenstrahlen, nitenti affulsit vultu ridens Venus, Sil. 7, 467: vultus ubi tuus affulsit, Hor. carm. 4, 5, 6. – b) vom Stern od. Strahl des Glücks, der Hoffnung u. ähnl. = entgegenleuchten, leuchten, emporleuchtcn, heraufdämmern, aufgehen, erscheinen, consuli rei maioris spes affulsit, Liv.: cum libertas affulsisset, Liv.: lux quaedam (Tag des Heils) civitati affulsisse visa, Liv.: et mihi talis fortuna (Glücksstern) affulsit, Liv.: in rebus scaevis affulsit fortunae nutus hilarior, Apul.: ex insperato gaudium affulsit, Liv.: Cretensibus nihil tale praesidii affulsit, Val. Max.: ut prima occasio affulsit, Flor.: sed opportune Demosthenes ei patronus affulsit, da führte ihr Glücksstern ihr zu rechter Zeit den D. als Rechtsbeistand zu, Val. Max. – ⇒ Spätlat. Partiz. Perf. Pass., per eos dies caeli ardentis species affulsae, Iul. Obs. 29 in.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > affulgeo
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22 decerno
dē-cerno, crēvī, crētum, ere, entscheiden, I) etwas Streitiges, Zweifelhaftes, 1) gütlich entscheiden, ausmachen, entscheidend bestimmen, beschließen, für etw. stimmen, sich erklären, sich aussprechen, a) übh., m. Acc., rem dubiam decrevit vox opportune emissa, Liv.: iustum existimant in denos pedes quadratos tres modios: id quidem soli natura decernet, Plin. – m. de u. Abl., de his Catonis praecepta decernent, Plin. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, cum prae imbri non satis decernere possent, quā suis opem ferrent, nicht mit Gewißheit bestimmen konnten, Liv.: zuw. ist der indir. Fragesatz zu ergänzen, quid hoc malum infelicitatis? nequeo satis decernere, ich kann's nicht recht klar kriegen (= ich kann's nicht recht begreifen), Ter. adelph. 544. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., sich dafür entscheiden od. erklären, dafür stimmen, die feste Ansicht gewinnen od. aussprechen, als Grundsatz aufstellen, daß usw., Perf. decrevi oft = ich habe die feste Ansicht gewonnen, ich bin od. lebe der festen Meinung, zum. adv. durch in jedem Falle, omnes tibi illi delirare visi sunt, qui sine manibus et pedibus constare deum posse decreverunt, Cic.: si id summum malum esse decreverit, Cic.: quod in me ipso satis esse consilii decreras, Cic.: in quo omnia mea posita esse decrevi, Cic.: duo talenta pro re nostra ego esse decrevi satis, dächt' ich, seien————genug, Ter.: ubi mihi reliquam aetatem a re publica procul habendam decrevi, ich die Ansicht gewann, daß ich... müsse, Sall. – m. dopp. Acc., illum decrerunt dignum, suos cui liberos committerent, erklärten ihn entschieden für würdig, Ter. Hec. 212.b) insbes.: α) als gerichtl. t. t., schiedsrichterlich entscheiden, absol., ita (ja!), verum (aber) praetor decernebat, Cic. – m. Acc. od. m. de u. Abl., Servius alia decernit, de aliis consulturum se regem dicit, Liv.: si caedes facta, si de hereditate, de finibus controversia est, iidem decernunt (v. den Druiden), Caes.: qui te forum Tarsi agere, statuere multa, decernere, iudicare dicerent, Cic. – m. Adv. od. Praep. od. neutr. Adi. wie? quod iste (Verres) aliter, atque ut edixerat, decrevisset, Cic.: Verres contra illud ipsum edictum suum sine ulla religione decernebat, Cic.: praetor decernit; quam aequum, nihil dico; unum hoc dico, novum, Cic.: et fit, ut de eadem re saepe alius aliud decreverit aut iudicaverit, Cornif. rhet. – m. inter (zwischen) u. Akk. od. m. Dat. für wen? alias revocabat eos, inter quos iam decreverat, decretumque mutabat; alias inter aliquos sine ulla religione decernebat ac proximis paulo ante decreverat, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 120. – m. in u. Abl., in eius controversiis quid decernas non a te peto, Cic. ep. 13, 59: in iure dicundo ita decrevit, ut etc., Suet. Galb. 7, 2. – prägn., entscheidend, durch Spruch zuerkennen, dec. vindicias se-————cundum servitutem, den Anspruch zuerkennen zugunsten der Skl. = dem Kläger das Recht auf seine Sklavin zuerkennen, Liv. 3, 47, 5. β) als publiz. t. t., v. Senate, v. Volke, v. Priesterkollegien u. v. einzelnen aus dem Senate usw., αα) übh., m. Acc. u. durch de u. Abl., oft zugl. m. Advv. (wie?), tu, miles, quid de imperatore Paulo senatus decrerit potius quam quid Ser. Galba fabuletur, audi, Liv.: quod vult renovari honores eosdem... nihil decernendum censeo, in betreff seines Gesuchs, die alten Ehren ihm aufs neue zuzuerkennen, trage ich auf Tagesordnung an (trage ich darauf an, zur Tagesordnung überzugehen), Cic.: sustinere in rebus statuendis decernendisque (bei Beschlüssen u. Entscheidungen) eam severitatem, quā etc., Cic. – decernendi ratio, die Entscheidung durch Vernunftgründe (Ggstz. decertandi fortitudo, die Entscheidung durch Waffengewalt), Cic. – de summa salute vestra populique Romani, de vestris coniugibus liberisque, de aris ac focis decernite diligenter, ut instituistis, ac fortiter, Cic.: et de imperio Caesaris et de amplissimis viris gravissime acerbissimeque decernitur, Caes.: quare, cum de P. Lentulo ceterisque statuetis, pro certo habetote, vos simul de exercitu Catilinae et de omnibus coniuratis decernere, Sall. – sed ne id quod placebat decerneret (senatus) in (bei) tantae nobilitatis viris, ambitio obstabat, Liv. 5, 36, 9; vgl. Liv. 26, 2, 15. – id quod XIII. Kal. Ian. se-————natus me auctore (auf meinen Antrag) decrevit, Cic. Phil. 6, 1. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, quo praesidio tuto et libere senatus quae vellet decernere auderet, Caes. b. c. 1, 2, 2. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., si hic ordo (der Senat) placere decreverit te ire in exsilium, obtemperaturum te esse dicis, Cic.: tumultum esse (daß der Staat im Kriegszustande sei) decrevi, Cic.: ob eas res tumultum esse decrevit senatus, Liv.: ad unum omnes Numae Pompilio regnum deferendum decernunt, Liv.: Lacedaemonii ad patriae subsidium revocandum ab Asia Agesilaum decernunt, Iustin.: D. Iunius Silanus, primus sententiam rogatus supplicium sumendum decreverat, Sall. – absol., ea Sullae et plerisque placuere, pauci ferocius decernunt, Sall.: neque, cum consul decresset, quisquam obtemperabat, Liv.: cum pontifices decressent ita, Cic.: plerisque (senatoribus) libere decernendi potestas eripitur, Caes.: m. secundum (zugunsten) u. Akk., nuntiat inani populo pontifices secundum se decrevisse, Cic.: consules de consilii sententia decreverunt secundum Buthrotios, Cic.: m. dopp. Nom., qui ordo decrevit invitus, zu dem Beschlusse gezwungen wurde, Cic. Phil. 1, 13. – ββ) prägn., etwas dekretieren, beschließen = durch Beschluß etw. bestimmen, erklären, anordnen, anberaumen (festsetzen), anweisen, ansetzen, verhängen, übertragen, u. v. einzelnen, dafür stimmen, darauf antragen, daß etw. erklärt,————angeordnet usw. werde, mit Acc., od. mit folg. indir. Fragesatz, od. m. folg. ut u. Konj. u. m. bl. Konj., pecunias ad ludos, Cic.: pecunias ad templum monumentumque alcis, Cic.: tempus ad utramque rem, Sall.: diem colloquio (zum G.), Sall.: classem ingentem, die Ausrüstung einer gewaltigen Flotte beschließen, Iustin.: tres legatos, für die Absendung dr. G. stimmen, Cic.: una de pace legatos ad Scipionem, Liv.: legatos mittendos, Suet.: tertiam legationem ad res Saguntinis reddendas, Liv.: delectum, Liv.: supplicationem ob recitationem, Suet., od. quindecim dierum, Caes.: tumultum, den T. erklären = den Staat in Kriegszustand erklären, Cic.: quaestionem de bonis direptis, Caes., od. de morte alcis, Cic., de morte alcis per senatum, Liv.: genus poenae novum, Sall.: id bellum, Liv.: provinciam desponsam, non decretam habere, Cic. – decretum, uti supplicatio per triduum ad omnia pulvinaria haberetur, Liv.: senatus Romae decrevit, ut P. Cornelius praetor litteras Capuam ad consules mitteret, Liv.: de quo (Postumio) nominatim decrevit senatus, ut statim in Siciliam iret, Cic.: m. folg. Konj., senatus decrevit, darent operam consules, ne quid res publica detrimenti caperet, Sall. Cat. 29, 2: qui Indiae quique Bactris praeerant, quibus quisque finibus habuisset, imperium obtinerent decretum est, Curt. 10, 10 (30), 4. – Abl. absol. m. dopp. Acc., Dolabellā hesterno die hoste decreto (zum————F. erklärt), Cic. Phil. 11, 16. – m. Ang. wem? durch Dat. = jmdm. etw. zuerkennen, durch Beschluß etw. jmdm. erweisen, anweisen, verleihen, übertragen, jmdm. zu Ehren etw. anordnen, aufzustellen ( zu errichten) beschließen, alci annuum sumptum, Cic.: alci praemium, Sall.: alci omnes honores, Nep.: alcis trecentas statuas, Nep.: alci supplicationem (s. supplicatio das Nähere), Cic.: alci triumphum, Cic.: alci triumphum ob captas Syracusas, Val. Max.: alci imperium (v. d. Tribus), Liv.: alci bellum u. alci bellum adversus alqm (die Führung des Kr.), Iustin.: provincias privatis, Caes., od. futuris consulibus, Suet., od. alci Numidiam (als Geschäftskreis, Provinz), Sall.: u. so consulibus Numidiam atque Italiam, Sall.: ambobus consulibus Ligures, Liv.: m. dopp. Acc., praemium (als B.) servo libertatem et sestertia centum, Sall.: provincias (als Pr.) consulibus Hispaniam atque Africam, Liv. – Hortensii et mea et Luculli sententia ex illo senatus consulto, quod te referente factum est, tibi decernit, ut regem reducas, trägt darauf an, daß dir der Auftrag gegeben werde, den König zurückzuführen, Cic. ep. 1, 1, 3. – m. in (gegen) u. Akk., at enim quis reprehendet, quod in parricidas rei publicae decretum erit (verhängt werden wird)? Sall. Cat. 51, 25.2) feindlich, durch Kampf entscheiden, bis zur Entscheidung kämpfen, streiten, a) mit Waffen u.————dgl., bes. als milit. t. t., itaque haud magni certaminis fuit; primus clamor atque impetus rem decrevit, Liv. 25, 41, 6: nostra certamina non verba legatorum nec hominum quisquam disceptator, sed campus Campanus, in quo concurrendum est, et arma et communis Mars belli decernet; proinde inter Capuam Suessulamque castra castris conferamus et Samnis Romanusne imperio Italiam regant decernamus, Liv. 8, 23, 8 sq.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, ineamus aliquam viam, quā, utri utris imperent, sine magna clade, sine multo sanguine utriusque populi decerni possit, Liv. 1, 23, 9. – dec. pugnam, Liv., proelium, Cic.: in ipso gladiatorio vitae certamine, quod ferro decernitur, Cic. – m. de u. Abl., de summa rerum dec., Liv.: armatos in acie stare et summis de rebus decernere et ad victoriam niti, Quint.: de salute rei publicae decernitur, Cic. – absol. mit Abl. womit? wodurch? dec. armis, ferro, Cic. dec. lapidibus et subselliorum fragminibus, Suet.: cursibus et crudo caestu, wettkämpfen, Verg.: Marte, Curt.: acie, Nep., Liv. u.a., navali acie, Mela, navali certamine, Liv. (vgl. Drak. Liv. 40, 8, 19): equestri proelio, Curt.: ibi diem unum opperitur... quo integriore exercitu decerneret, Nep. – m. cum u. Abl. (feindl. u. freundl.), cum alqo ferro, Enn. fr.: cum alqo vel pacisci vel decernere, Mela: dec. proelio cum proditore, Iustin.: od. m. inter se u. Akk., Auct. b. Hisp.: cornibus inter se (von Stieren),————Verg. – m. contra u. Akk., cum suorum paucitate contra magnam vim hostium artificio magis quam viribus, Auct. b. Afr. 14, 1. – m. pro u. Abl., solus in Boeotia pro omnibus nobis cum dispendio sanguinis sui decernens, Amm. 16, 12, 41. – mit Advv., Praepp. od. Genet. u. Abl. loc. wo? diem locumque constituunt, ubi secum armis decernerent, Liv.: omnibus viribus in Sicilia, Iustin.: cum P. Cornelio Scipione Clastidii apud Padum, Nep. – m. Advv. od. Abl. wann? consilium habitum, utrum extemplo decernerent, an Rhodiam exspectarent classem, Liv.: crastino die bene iuvantibus dis acie decernamus, Liv.: primo quoque tempore decernendum est, Auct. b. Hisp.: classe paucis diebus erant decreturi, Nep. – absol., si decerni placet, Liv.: hostem lacessere ac trahere ad decernendum, Liv.: decernendi potestatem Pompeio fecit, Caes.b) mit Worten, bes. als gerichtl. t. t., m. Abl. womit? wodurch? decernite criminibus, mox ferro decreturi, Liv.: qui iudicio decernent, die Prozeßführenden, Quint.: utinam meo solum capite decernerem, Cic. – m. de (über) u. Abl., de capite, Cic.: de vita et ornamentis suis omnibus, Cic.: uno iudicio de fortunis omnibus, Cic. – m. pro (für) u. Abl., pro suo sodali et pro sua omni fama prope fortunisque, Cic. – m. ad u. Akk., quod ne ad extrema quidem decretis timendum sit, den zum letzten Schicksal Bestimmten = den zum————Tode Verurteilten, Sen. ep. 18, 11.II) seinen Willen bestimmen, beschließen, sich entschließen, den Vorsatz od. Entschluß fassen, sich vornehmen, gew. m. folg. Infin., quicquid peperisset, decreverunt tollere, Ter.: nam si tu fluctus undasque e gurgite salso tollere decreris, Lucil. 40: ibidem manere decrevit, Nep.: Caesar his de causis Rhenum transire decreverat, Caes.: decreram cum eo valde familiariter vivere, Cic.: duas res simul nunc agere decretum est mihi, Plaut.: sumat consumat perdat, decretum est pati, Ter.: certum atque decretum est non dare signum, Liv. – mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., uxorem decrerat dare sese mihi hodie, Ter. Andr. 238: im Passiv mit folg. Nom. u. Infin., candida Tartareo nuptum Proserpina regi iam dudum decreta dari, Claud. rapt. Pros. 216. – m. folg. ut u. Konj., hic decernit, ut miser sit, Cic. Tusc. 3, 65. – mit folg. bl. Coniunctiv, profestos festos (dies) habeam decretumst mihi, Plaut. Poen. 501. – ⇒ Synkop. Perf.: Formen decrerim, decreram, decrero, decresset, decresse öfter bei den Komik., bei Lucil., Cic., Liv. u.a.; s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 Bd. 3. S. 486. -
23 accido
1.ac-cīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [caedo], to begin to cut or to cut into [cf.: adamo, addubito, etc.); hence, so to cut a thing that it falls, to fell, to cut (as verb. finit. very rare).I.Lit.:II.accidunt arbores, tantum ut summa species earum stantium relinquatur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 27, 4:accisa ornus ferro,
Verg. A. 2, 626; cf.:velut accisis recrescenti stirpibus,
Liv. 26, 41, 22:accisis crinibus,
cut close, Tac. G. 19: ab locustis genus omne acciditur frugum, eaten up, Arnob. 1, 3.— Poet., to use up:fames accisis coget dapibus consumere mensas,
Verg. A. 7, 125.—Fig., to impair, weaken:2. I.ita proelio uno accidit Vestinorum res, ut, etc.,
Liv. 8, 29, 12; so,post accisas a Camillo Volscorum res,
id. 6, 5, 2; cf. 6, 12, 6.—Hence, accīsus, a, um, P. a., cut off or down; impaired, ruined: accisae res (opp. integrae), troubled, disordered, or unfortunate state of things:res,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 34; Liv. 3, 10, 8; 8, 11, 12 al.:copiae,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 31; Liv. 8, 11, 8:robur juventutis,
id. 7, 29 fin.:opes,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 114:accisae desolataeque gentes,
Sil. 8, 590:reliquiae (hostium),
Tac. A. 1, 61.Lit.A.In gen. constr. with ad, in, local adverbs, with dat. or absol.: utinam ne accidisset abiegna ad terram trabes, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 22 (Trag. p. 281 ed. Vahl., where it is: accĕdisset, acc. to the MSS., v. Vahl. N. v.):B.signa de caelo ad terram,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 8; so,tam crebri ad terram accidebant quam pira,
id. Poen. 2, 38: trabs in humum accidens, Varr. ap. Non. 494 fin.; so,imago aetheris ex oris in terrarum accidat oras,
Lucr. 4, 215:rosa in mensas,
Ov. F. 5, 360: quo Castalia per struices saxeas lapsu accidit, Liv. Andr. ap. Fest. p. 310 Müll. (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 5):ut missa tela gravius acciderent,
fall upon, hit, Caes. B. G. 3, 14; so Liv. 2, 50, 7.—Esp.: a. ad genua or genibus, of a suppliant, to fall at one's knees: me orat mulier lacrimansque ad genua accidit, Enn. ap. Non. 517, 15 (Com. v. 9 ed. Vahl.); so Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 18; Suet. Caes. 20; id. Claud. 10;C.for which: genibus praetoris,
Liv. 44, 31;also: ad pedes,
Cic. Att. 1, 14, 5, and absol.: quo accĭdam? quo applicem? Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 114 ed. Vahl., where it is accĕdam).—Transf., to strike the senses, to reach a thing by means of the senses; constr. with ad, the dat. or acc.: vox, sermo accidit ad aurīs (or auribus; also, aurīs alicujus), the voice, the speech falls upon or reaches the ear: nota vox ad aurīs accidit, Att. ap. Non. 39, 5:II.nova res molitur ad aurīs accidere,
Lucr. 2, 1024; and:nihil tam populare ad populi Romani aurīs accidisse,
Cic. Sest. 50, 107:auribus,
Liv. 24, 46, 5; Quint. 12, 10, 75:aurīs,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 31; absol., Liv. 10, 5, 2; 27, 15, 16 sq.; Curt. 4, 4, 5 al.; cf.also: clamor accidit ad aurīs,
Liv. 26, 40, 10; and absol.:clamor accidit,
id. 4, 33, 9; 40, 32, 2;likewise: nomen famaque alicujus accidit ad aliquem,
id. 21, 10, 12; v. Fabri ad h. l.—Hence sometimes in Livy: vox or fama accidit (ad aurīs or ad aliquem), with an acc. c. inf.:ut vox etiam ad hostes accideret captum Cominium esse,
Liv. 10, 41, 7:quia repente fama accidit classem Punicam adventare,
the report came, id. 27, 29, 7; v. Weissenb. a. h. l.Fig.A.In gen., to fall out, come to pass, happen, occur; and with dat. pers., to happen to, to befall one. (The distinction between the syn. evenio, accido, and contingo is this: evenio, i. e. ex-venio, is used of either fortunate or unfortunate events: accido, of occurrences which take us by surprise; hence it is used either of an indifferent, or, which is its general use, of an unfortunate occurrence: contingo, i. e. contango, indicates that an event accords with [p. 17] one's wishes; and hence is generally used of fortunate events. As Isid. says, Differ. 1: Contingunt bona: accidunt mala: eveniunt utraque):B.res accidit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 14;Id acciderat, ut Galli consilium caperent,
ib. 3, 2:si quid adversi acciderit,
Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 121; cf. ib. 1, 26, 57:nollem accidisset tempus, in quo, etc.,
id. Fam. 3, 10:si qua calamitas accidisset,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 55: id. Rosc. Am. 34:contra opinionem accidit,
Caes. B. G. 3, 9:pejus Sequanis accidit,
ib. 1, 31:periculum accidit,
ib. 3, 3:detrimentum accidit,
ib. 7, 52. Also of fortunate occurrences:omnia tibi accidisse gratissima,
Cic. Fam. 3, 1; 11, 15:accidit satis opportune,
Caes. B. G. 4, 22; cf. Brem. Nep. Milt. 1, 1; Herz. Caes. B. G. 7, 3.—Constr. with ut (Zumpt, § 621), sometimes with quod:accidit perincommode, quod eum nusquam vidisti,
Cic. Att. 1, 17; or with inf.:nec enim acciderat mihi opus esse,
id. Fam. 6, 11. Pleonast. in narrations: accidit ut, it happened, or came to pass, that: accidit ut una nocte omnes Hermae dejicerentur, it happened that, etc., Nep. Alc. 3, 2; so Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 8; id. Att. 1, 5, 4 al.—In part.1.Si quid cui accidat, or si quid humanitus accidat, euphemist. for to die; if any thing should happen to one (for which Ennius says:2.si quid me fuerit humanitus, Ann. v. 128 ed. Vahl.): si quid pupillo accidisset,
Cic. Inv. 2, 21; Caes. B. G. 1, 18;si quid mihi humanitus accidisset,
Cic. Phil. 1, 4; Dig. 34, 4, 30 § 2 al. (cf. the Greek ei ti pathoi); so, per aposiopesin, sive—quod heu timeo, sive superstes eris, Ov. Her. 13, 164. (But Cic. Mil. 22, 58; Caes. B. G. 2, 35, and similar passages, are to be taken in the usual signif.)—To turn out (this very rare):3.timeo “incertum” hoc quorsum accidat,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 29:si secus acciderit,
Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 2. —In gram., to belong to:plurima huic (verbo) accidunt (i. e. genus, tempora),
Quint. 1, 5, 41 al. -
24 alioqui
ălĭōquī (Corssen, Ausspr. II. p. 839, questions the MS. authority for the forms ălĭ-ōquin and cĕtĕrōquin, but if they are genuine, he believes they have the prep. in affixed, as in deoin), adv. (prop. abl. alioqui, i. e. alio quo modo, in some other way; used in the ante-Aug. per. only once in Lucr.; but freq. after that per., esp. by the histt., and by Pliny the younger).I.Lit., to indicate that something has its existence or right in all but the exception given, in other respects, for the rest, otherwise; Gr. allôs, often with adj. standing either before or after it:II.milites tantum, qui sequerentur currum, defuerunt: alioqui magnificus triumphus fuit,
Liv. 37, 46 Madv.;8, 9: Hannibal tumulum tutum commodumque alioqui, nisi quod longinquae aquationis erat, cepit,
id. 30, 29, 10:atqui si vitiis mediocribus ac mea paucis Mendosa est natura, alioquin recta,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 66 K. and H.:solitus alioquin id temporis luxus principis intendere,
Tac. A. 13, 20 Halm; so id. ib. 4, 37; Curt. 7, 4, 8; 8, 2, 2.—Sometimes concessive, hence also with quamquam, quamvis, cum, as for the rest, besides: triumphatum de Tiburtibus: alioqui mitis victoria fuit, i. e. although in other respects the victory was, etc., Liv. 7, 19: at si tantula pars oculi media illa peresa est, Incolumis quamvis alioqui splendidus orbis ( al though in other respects uninjured and clear) occidit extemplo lumen, Lucr. 3, 414 (Lachmann rejected this line; Munro receives it and reads alioquoi):ideo nondum eum legi, cum alioqui validissime cupiam,
Plin. Ep. 9, 35 Keil; so Plin. 10, 69, 93, § 198.—Transf.A.To indicate that something exists, avails, or has influence in other cases beside those mentioned, yet, besides, moreover (syn.:B.porro, praeterea): sed haec quidem alioquin memoria magni professoris, uti interponeremus, effecit,
Cels. 8, 4:ne pugnemus igitur, cum praesertim plurimis alioqui Graecis sit utendum,
very many other Greek words besides, Quint. 2, 14, 4 Halm:non tenuit iram Alexander, cujus alioqui potens non erat,
of which he had not the control at other times, Curt. 4, 2, 6; Tac. H. 3, 32:quā occasione Caesar, validus alioquin spernendis honoribus hujuscemodi orationem coepit,
id. A. 4, 37.—So in questions, Quint. 4, 5, 3.—Also et alioqui in Pliny: afficior curā; et alioqui meus pudor, mea dignitas in discrimen adducitur, Plin Ep. 2, 9, 1; so id. ib. 10, 42, 2; id. Pan. 45, 4; 68, 7; 7, 9.—And in copulative clauses with et... et, cum... tum, etc., both in general (or in other respects)... and:et alioqui opportune situm, et transitus eā est in Labeates,
Liv. 43, 19:mors Marcelli cum alioqui miserabilis fuit, tum quod, etc.,
id. 27, 27, 11; so Quint. 5, 6, 4; 12, 10, 63.—To indicate that something is in itself situated so and so, or avails in a certain manner, in itself, even in itself, himself, etc.: corpus, quod illa (Phryne) speciosissima alioqui ( in herself even most beautiful) diductā nudaverat tunicā, Quint. 2, 15, 9 Spald.; 10, 3, 13; 2, 1, 4.—C.Ellipt. like the Gr. allôs, and commonly placed at the beginning of a clause, to indicate that something must happen, if the previous assertion or assumption shall not be (which fact is not [p. 86] expressed), otherwise, else (cf. aliter, b. g):D.vidistine aliquando Clitumnum fontem? si nondum (et puto nondum: alioqui narrāsses mihi),
Plin. Ep. 8, 8; 1, 20: Nec, si pugnent inter se, qui idem didicerunt, idcirco ars, quae utrique tradita est, non erit;alioqui nec armorum, etc.,
Quint. 2, 17, 33; so id. 4, 2, 23:non inornata debet esse brevitas, alioqui sit indocta,
id. 4, 2, 46:Da mihi liberos, alioquin moriar,
Vulg. Gen. 30, 1; ib. Matt. 6, 1; ib. Heb. 9, 17:languescet alioqui industria, si nullus ex se metus aut spes,
Tac. A. 2, 38.—(Eccl. Lat.) As an advers. conj., but (cf. ceterum and the Gr. alla):alioquin mitte manum tuam et tange os ejus et carnem,
Vulg. Job, 2, 5. Cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 234-241. -
25 alioquin
ălĭōquī (Corssen, Ausspr. II. p. 839, questions the MS. authority for the forms ălĭ-ōquin and cĕtĕrōquin, but if they are genuine, he believes they have the prep. in affixed, as in deoin), adv. (prop. abl. alioqui, i. e. alio quo modo, in some other way; used in the ante-Aug. per. only once in Lucr.; but freq. after that per., esp. by the histt., and by Pliny the younger).I.Lit., to indicate that something has its existence or right in all but the exception given, in other respects, for the rest, otherwise; Gr. allôs, often with adj. standing either before or after it:II.milites tantum, qui sequerentur currum, defuerunt: alioqui magnificus triumphus fuit,
Liv. 37, 46 Madv.;8, 9: Hannibal tumulum tutum commodumque alioqui, nisi quod longinquae aquationis erat, cepit,
id. 30, 29, 10:atqui si vitiis mediocribus ac mea paucis Mendosa est natura, alioquin recta,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 66 K. and H.:solitus alioquin id temporis luxus principis intendere,
Tac. A. 13, 20 Halm; so id. ib. 4, 37; Curt. 7, 4, 8; 8, 2, 2.—Sometimes concessive, hence also with quamquam, quamvis, cum, as for the rest, besides: triumphatum de Tiburtibus: alioqui mitis victoria fuit, i. e. although in other respects the victory was, etc., Liv. 7, 19: at si tantula pars oculi media illa peresa est, Incolumis quamvis alioqui splendidus orbis ( al though in other respects uninjured and clear) occidit extemplo lumen, Lucr. 3, 414 (Lachmann rejected this line; Munro receives it and reads alioquoi):ideo nondum eum legi, cum alioqui validissime cupiam,
Plin. Ep. 9, 35 Keil; so Plin. 10, 69, 93, § 198.—Transf.A.To indicate that something exists, avails, or has influence in other cases beside those mentioned, yet, besides, moreover (syn.:B.porro, praeterea): sed haec quidem alioquin memoria magni professoris, uti interponeremus, effecit,
Cels. 8, 4:ne pugnemus igitur, cum praesertim plurimis alioqui Graecis sit utendum,
very many other Greek words besides, Quint. 2, 14, 4 Halm:non tenuit iram Alexander, cujus alioqui potens non erat,
of which he had not the control at other times, Curt. 4, 2, 6; Tac. H. 3, 32:quā occasione Caesar, validus alioquin spernendis honoribus hujuscemodi orationem coepit,
id. A. 4, 37.—So in questions, Quint. 4, 5, 3.—Also et alioqui in Pliny: afficior curā; et alioqui meus pudor, mea dignitas in discrimen adducitur, Plin Ep. 2, 9, 1; so id. ib. 10, 42, 2; id. Pan. 45, 4; 68, 7; 7, 9.—And in copulative clauses with et... et, cum... tum, etc., both in general (or in other respects)... and:et alioqui opportune situm, et transitus eā est in Labeates,
Liv. 43, 19:mors Marcelli cum alioqui miserabilis fuit, tum quod, etc.,
id. 27, 27, 11; so Quint. 5, 6, 4; 12, 10, 63.—To indicate that something is in itself situated so and so, or avails in a certain manner, in itself, even in itself, himself, etc.: corpus, quod illa (Phryne) speciosissima alioqui ( in herself even most beautiful) diductā nudaverat tunicā, Quint. 2, 15, 9 Spald.; 10, 3, 13; 2, 1, 4.—C.Ellipt. like the Gr. allôs, and commonly placed at the beginning of a clause, to indicate that something must happen, if the previous assertion or assumption shall not be (which fact is not [p. 86] expressed), otherwise, else (cf. aliter, b. g):D.vidistine aliquando Clitumnum fontem? si nondum (et puto nondum: alioqui narrāsses mihi),
Plin. Ep. 8, 8; 1, 20: Nec, si pugnent inter se, qui idem didicerunt, idcirco ars, quae utrique tradita est, non erit;alioqui nec armorum, etc.,
Quint. 2, 17, 33; so id. 4, 2, 23:non inornata debet esse brevitas, alioqui sit indocta,
id. 4, 2, 46:Da mihi liberos, alioquin moriar,
Vulg. Gen. 30, 1; ib. Matt. 6, 1; ib. Heb. 9, 17:languescet alioqui industria, si nullus ex se metus aut spes,
Tac. A. 2, 38.—(Eccl. Lat.) As an advers. conj., but (cf. ceterum and the Gr. alla):alioquin mitte manum tuam et tange os ejus et carnem,
Vulg. Job, 2, 5. Cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 234-241. -
26 ceteroquin
ălĭōquī (Corssen, Ausspr. II. p. 839, questions the MS. authority for the forms ălĭ-ōquin and cĕtĕrōquin, but if they are genuine, he believes they have the prep. in affixed, as in deoin), adv. (prop. abl. alioqui, i. e. alio quo modo, in some other way; used in the ante-Aug. per. only once in Lucr.; but freq. after that per., esp. by the histt., and by Pliny the younger).I.Lit., to indicate that something has its existence or right in all but the exception given, in other respects, for the rest, otherwise; Gr. allôs, often with adj. standing either before or after it:II.milites tantum, qui sequerentur currum, defuerunt: alioqui magnificus triumphus fuit,
Liv. 37, 46 Madv.;8, 9: Hannibal tumulum tutum commodumque alioqui, nisi quod longinquae aquationis erat, cepit,
id. 30, 29, 10:atqui si vitiis mediocribus ac mea paucis Mendosa est natura, alioquin recta,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 66 K. and H.:solitus alioquin id temporis luxus principis intendere,
Tac. A. 13, 20 Halm; so id. ib. 4, 37; Curt. 7, 4, 8; 8, 2, 2.—Sometimes concessive, hence also with quamquam, quamvis, cum, as for the rest, besides: triumphatum de Tiburtibus: alioqui mitis victoria fuit, i. e. although in other respects the victory was, etc., Liv. 7, 19: at si tantula pars oculi media illa peresa est, Incolumis quamvis alioqui splendidus orbis ( al though in other respects uninjured and clear) occidit extemplo lumen, Lucr. 3, 414 (Lachmann rejected this line; Munro receives it and reads alioquoi):ideo nondum eum legi, cum alioqui validissime cupiam,
Plin. Ep. 9, 35 Keil; so Plin. 10, 69, 93, § 198.—Transf.A.To indicate that something exists, avails, or has influence in other cases beside those mentioned, yet, besides, moreover (syn.:B.porro, praeterea): sed haec quidem alioquin memoria magni professoris, uti interponeremus, effecit,
Cels. 8, 4:ne pugnemus igitur, cum praesertim plurimis alioqui Graecis sit utendum,
very many other Greek words besides, Quint. 2, 14, 4 Halm:non tenuit iram Alexander, cujus alioqui potens non erat,
of which he had not the control at other times, Curt. 4, 2, 6; Tac. H. 3, 32:quā occasione Caesar, validus alioquin spernendis honoribus hujuscemodi orationem coepit,
id. A. 4, 37.—So in questions, Quint. 4, 5, 3.—Also et alioqui in Pliny: afficior curā; et alioqui meus pudor, mea dignitas in discrimen adducitur, Plin Ep. 2, 9, 1; so id. ib. 10, 42, 2; id. Pan. 45, 4; 68, 7; 7, 9.—And in copulative clauses with et... et, cum... tum, etc., both in general (or in other respects)... and:et alioqui opportune situm, et transitus eā est in Labeates,
Liv. 43, 19:mors Marcelli cum alioqui miserabilis fuit, tum quod, etc.,
id. 27, 27, 11; so Quint. 5, 6, 4; 12, 10, 63.—To indicate that something is in itself situated so and so, or avails in a certain manner, in itself, even in itself, himself, etc.: corpus, quod illa (Phryne) speciosissima alioqui ( in herself even most beautiful) diductā nudaverat tunicā, Quint. 2, 15, 9 Spald.; 10, 3, 13; 2, 1, 4.—C.Ellipt. like the Gr. allôs, and commonly placed at the beginning of a clause, to indicate that something must happen, if the previous assertion or assumption shall not be (which fact is not [p. 86] expressed), otherwise, else (cf. aliter, b. g):D.vidistine aliquando Clitumnum fontem? si nondum (et puto nondum: alioqui narrāsses mihi),
Plin. Ep. 8, 8; 1, 20: Nec, si pugnent inter se, qui idem didicerunt, idcirco ars, quae utrique tradita est, non erit;alioqui nec armorum, etc.,
Quint. 2, 17, 33; so id. 4, 2, 23:non inornata debet esse brevitas, alioqui sit indocta,
id. 4, 2, 46:Da mihi liberos, alioquin moriar,
Vulg. Gen. 30, 1; ib. Matt. 6, 1; ib. Heb. 9, 17:languescet alioqui industria, si nullus ex se metus aut spes,
Tac. A. 2, 38.—(Eccl. Lat.) As an advers. conj., but (cf. ceterum and the Gr. alla):alioquin mitte manum tuam et tange os ejus et carnem,
Vulg. Job, 2, 5. Cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 234-241. -
27 secus
1.sĕcus, n. indecl., v. sexus.2. I.Adj. [root seq- or secof sequor, q. v.], only comp. sĕquĭor, us, ōris, inferior, lower, worse (only post-class.; cf. Weissenb. ad Liv. 2, 37, 3):II.in sequiorem sexum,
App. M. 7, p. 192, 7:sexus sequioris fetus,
id. ib. 10, p. 249, 33;8, p. 206, 7: vitae sequioris,
Dig. 2, 15, 8, § 11:fortuna sequior,
Amm. 18, 6, 6.—Adv. (prop., following, later in rank or order, i. e. less than something mentioned before; hence, in gen.), otherwise, differently, not so; and esp. freq. with a negative (per litoten), not otherwise, i. e. even so, just so (opp. always to what is right, correct, or proper, not to what is wrong; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 1056 sq.; for comp. forms, v. I. B. infra).A.Posit. (freq. and class.;(β).syn. aliter): si illuc, quod volumus, eveniet, gaudebimus: Sin secus, patiemur animis aequis,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 25:si bonus est, obnoxius sum: sin secus est, faciam, uti jubes,
id. Trin. 4, 3, 57:oratorum genera esse dicuntur tamquam poëtarum. Id secus est,
Cic. Opt. Gen. 1, 1; id. Rep. 1, 19, 32; cf. id. Att. 4, 17, 1:(ille est) quem dudum dixi. Hoc si secus reperies, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 92:videsne, quod paulo ante secus tibi videbatur,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 26: magnum mehercule hominem, nemo dicet secus;sed, etc.,
id. Brut. 85, 293:quod si ita esset... ad amicitiam esset aptissimus: quod longe secus est,
id. Lael. 9, 29:omnia longe secus,
id. Part. 5, 15:videtote, quanto secus ego fecerim, Cato ap. Charis, p. 192 P.: nobis aliter videtur: recte secusne, postea,
whether rightly or not, right or wrong, Cic. Fin. 3, 13, 44:recte an secus,
id. Pis. 28, 68; cf.:honestis an secus amicis uteretur,
Tac. A. 13, 6 fin.:pro bene aut secus consulto,
for good or ill, Liv. 7, 6; cf.:prout bene ac (al. aut) secus cessit,
Plin. Pan. 44, 8:prout opportune proprieque aut secus collocata sunt (verba),
Quint. 10, 2, 13:(artes) utiles aut secus,
id. 2, 20, 1 et saep.—With quam or atque: secus aetatem agerem, quam illi egissent, Cato ap. Charis, p. 195 P.; Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 91:b.ne quid fiat secus quam volumus quamque oportet,
Cic. Att. 6, 2, 2:eadem sunt membra in utriusque disputatione, sed paulo secus a me atque ab illo partita,
id. de Or. 3, 30, 119.—Non (nec) secus or haud secus (the latter not in Cic.), not otherwise, i. e. even so, just so:(β).educavit (eam) magna industria, Quasi si esset ex se nata, non multo secus,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 46; cf.:fit obviam Clodio hora fere undecima aut non multo secus,
Cic. Mil. 10, 29:quod non multo secus fieret,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:bibitur, estur, quasi in popinā, haud secus,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 13:ita jam quasi canes, haud secus, circumstabant navem,
id. Trin. 4, 1, 16:veluti qui anguem pressit, etc....Haud secus Androgeos visu tremefactus abibat,
Verg. A. 2, 382:aequam memento rebus in arduis Servare mentem, non secus in bonis,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 2:qualis in arvis movet arma leo,...Haud secus gliscit violentia Turno,
Verg. A. 12, 9:nec secus apud principem ad mortem aguntur,
Tac. A. 6, 10 et saep.— With gen.:alaeque et auxilia cohortium neque multo secus in iis virium,
Tac. A. 4, 5 fin. —In negative questions:dedistine ei gladium, qui se occideret?...Quid secus est aut quid interest, dare te argentum, etc.,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 93.—With ac or quam (the latter not in Cic.: non secus ac = non aliter ac; but: non secus quam = non minus quam, Zumpt ad Cic. Mur. 4, 10; cf.2.infra): numquam secus Habui illam, ac si ex me esset nata,
Ter. Hec. 2, 3, 5:itaque illud quod dixi, non dixi secus ac sentiebam,
Cic. de Or. 2, 6, 24; so,non secus ac,
id. Mur. 4, 10; id. Planc. 1, 3; id. Fam. 3, 5, 4; Hor. A. P. 149; Ov. M. 15, 180 al.:haud secus ac,
Sall. J. 79, 6; Verg. A. 3, 236 al.:accepit ad sese, haud secus quam si ex se simus natae,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 79; so,haud secus quam,
Liv. 5, 36; 5, 41; 8, 8; 8, 9 et saep.; Ov. M. 12, 102 al.; Curt. 3, 2, 1; 8, 1, 21; 8, 11, 17:non secus quam,
Ov. M. 2, 727; 12, 480:nec secus quam,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 26; id. Capt. 2, 2, 23; 2, 3, 68: ne [p. 1657] secus quam, Tac. A. 4, 8.—In the poets freq. non (haud) secus ac, for introducing a comparison:non secus ac patriis acer Roma-nus in armis, etc.,
Verg. G. 3, 346:non secus ac,
id. A. 8, 243; 10, 272; 12, 856; Ov. M. 8, 162:non secus atque,
Verg. A. 8, 391:haud secus atque,
id. ib. 11, 456; Ov. M. 9, 40; cf. also without ac:non secus in jugis stupet Evias,
Hor. C. 3, 25, 8.—Pregn., otherwise than as it should be, or, than is wished, i. e. not well, ill, badly (rare but class.):B.magna consolatio est, cum recordare, etiam si secus acciderit, te, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 2:ea ipsa...secus ab eo in me ipsum facta esse,
id. Att. 9, 9, 1:cum in alterā re causa nihil esset quin secus judicaret ipse de se,
id. Quint. 9, 32:cadere,
Tac. A. 2, 80; 6, 22: prius omnia pati decrevit;quam bellum sumere, quia temptatum antea secus cesserat,
Sall. J. 20, 5:quod ubi secus procedit,
id. ib. 25, 10:Quintus frater purgat se multum per litteras et affirmat nihil a se cuiquam de te secus esse dictum,
Cic. Att. 1, 19, 11:loqui de aliquo (just before, irreligiose),
Tac. A. 2, 50:scribere de aliquo,
Liv. 8, 33, 15:existimare de aliquo,
Cic. Clu. 44, 124; id. Fam. 3, 6, 6.—Comp. in four forms, which are often confused in MSS. and edd.; sĕquĭus, but with negatives or quo, eo, nihilo, etc., usu. sētĭus, less correctly sē-cĭus; also (ante-class.) sectĭus, Plaut. ap. Gell. 18, 94; id. Trin. 1, 2, 93 Ritschl (v. on the authorities for these forms, Neue, Formenl. 2, 691 sq.): nisi inpediret ingeni inbecillitas Metusque me, quo setius me colligam, so that I cannot (syn.:b.quo minus), Afran. ap. Charis, p. 195 (Com. Rel. v. 291 Rib.): impedimento est, quo setius lex feratur,
Auct. Her. 1, 12, 21:quoniam in eo consistit, melius an sequius terrae mandaverit pater familias pecuniam,
Col. 3, 4, 3:invitus, quod sequius sit, de meis civibus loquor,
Liv. 2, 37, 3.—Non (haud) setius:(β).instat non setius ac rotat ensem,
none the less, just as much, Verg. A. 9, 441; so,non setius,
id. G. 3, 367:nec setius,
id. ib. 2, 277:haud setius,
id. A. 7, 781:si servus meus esses, nihilo setius Mihi obsequiosus semper fuisti,
no less, just as, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 57:nihilo setius,
nevertheless, Ter. And. 3, 2, 27; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 49; so,nihilo setius,
id. ib. 4, 17; id. B. C. 3, 26; Suet. Vesp. 6; Nep. Con. 2, 4; cf.:nihilo tamen setius,
Caes. B. G. 5, 4; 5, 7:tamen nihilo setius,
Nep. Att. 22, 3:nec hōc setius,
Lucr. 6, 315:nec eo setius,
Suet. Caes. 8; id. Ner. 24; 42; id. Vit. 10; id. Dom. 12; id. Gram. 20; Nep. Milt. 2, 3:nec tamen eo setius,
Suet. Dom. 2.—With quam:2.haec nihilo mihi esse videntur sectius quam somnia,
Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 57.—In negative questions:quid fecimus? quid diximus tibi sequius quam velles?
Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 22.—Pregn. (v. supra, I. A. 2.), ill, badly:III.sed memet moror, cum hoc ago setius,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 24: sin, id quod non spero, ratio talis sequius ceciderit, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P. (Com. Rel. p. 291 Rib.):vereor ne homines de me sequius loquantur,
Sen. Ben. 6, 42, 2.—Prep. with acc. (anteclass. and late Lat.), by, beside, along, on:B. 3.id quod vulgus usurpat Secus illum sedi, hoc est secundum illum, et novum et sordidum est,
Charis. p. 61 P.:dextra sinistra foramina utrimque secus laminas,
Cato, R. R. 21, 2: ut quae secus mare essent locis regnaret, Enn. ap. Lact. 1, 11, 34:SECVS VIAM,
Inscr. Orell. 3688 (but in Quint. 8, 2, 20; Plin. 24, 15, 85, § 135, the best MSS. have secundum):SECVS CONIVGEM,
Inscr. Grut. 806, 5:secus viam,
Vulg. Tob. 11, 5:secus mare,
id. Matt. 13, 1 et saep.—Affixed to a pron., = side: altrinsecus, on the other side: utrinsecus, on both sides: circumsecus, on all sides, round about. -
28 claudo [1]
1. claudo, clausī, clausum, ere, in der Volksspr. u. daraus in der Schriftspr. auch clūdo, clūsī, clūsum, ere (vgl. κληίζω, κλείω, ich schließe), schließen, sperren, I) im allg. = zuschließen, zumachen, verschließen, versperren ( absperren), verstopfen, 1) eig.: a) eine Öffnung, einen offenen Raum (Ggstz. aperire, patefacere, reserare), ianuam, Cic.: ianua clauditur serā firmā, Tibull.: im Bilde, omnibus et virtutibus ianuam claudit et delictis aperit, Val. Max. – valvae repagulis clausae, Cic.: valvae clausae subito se aperuerunt, Cic. – cl. forem cubiculi, Cic.: fores carceris adamante clausae, Ov. – clausae fenestrae (Ggstz. apertae fenestrae), Cels.: pars adaperta fuit, pars altera clausa fenestrae, Ov. – cl. portas, Caes.: portas obice firmo, Ov.: portas alci, Caes. u. (Ggstz. alqm suā urbe recipere) Cic.: Ianum (Quirinum od. Quirin i), den Janustempel (was dann geschah, wenn im ganzen röm. Reiche Ruhe war), Liv., Hor. u. Suet., u. so Ianum geminum, Flor. – cubiculum, Quint.: domum, Verg. u. Tac.: domum alci, Plin., u. (im Bilde) alci rei od. contra alqd, Cic. – tabernas, Cic.: claudi tabernas totā urbe iussit, Liv. – oppidum undique, Sall. – cl. curiam, Liv.: u. im Bilde, clausa curia pauperibus est, Ov. – nostros ocellos (v. Tode), Prop.: lumina (v. der Nacht), Ov.: in aeternam lumina noctem, Verg. – cl. aures alci rei u. ad alqd (bildl., Ggstz. aures aperire, reserare), Cic., adversus alqd, Sen.: os (den Mund), Tac. – corpore cluso adversus vim veneni, Tac. – donec ex toto plaga claudatur, Cels. – cl. foramina (tibiarum), Plin.: fistulam demisso linteolo, Cels. – neque congesta aut clausa humus, kein Hügel über ihr erhoben, kein Grab geschlossen, Tac. – v. verschließenden Ggstdn. selbst, mille domos clausere serae, Ov.: palpebrae aptissime factae et ad claudendas pupulas et ad aperiendas, Cic.: lingua (επιγλωττίς), quae arteriam claudit, Cels. – im Bilde, in ipsius consuetudinem, quam adhuc meus pudor mihi clausit, insinuabo, Cic. ep. 4, 13, 6. – Partiz. subst., clausum, ī, n., der Verschluß, Schloß und Riegel, assueta clauso corpora, Sen. exc. contr. 3. pr. § 15. p. 245, 12 K.: ponere in clauso, *Titin. com. 61. Verg. georg. 4, 303: sub clauso habere, Col. 7, 6, 5: clauso custodire fructus, Col. 12. pr. § 3. – Plur., clausa domorum, viarum, Lucr. 1, 354: clausa effringere, Schlösser u. Riegel aufsprengen, Sall. Iug. 12, 5. – b) einen Weg, Paß, ein Land usw. verschließen, sperren, versperren = ungangbar, unbetretbar, unzugänglich machen, iter, Ov.: pollice vocis iter, Ov.: flumina ac terras et quodam modo caelum (durch hohe Bauten), Tac. – omnia litora ac portus custodiā clausos teneri, Caes.: portus obiectā ad ingressum catenā clausus, Frontin.: cl. terrestres aditus opportune positis praesidiis, Liv.: longis navi bus versum in Italiam mare, Tac.: omnes aditus custodiis, Tac.: forum saepietur, omnes aditus claudentur, Cic. – v. den Ggstdn. selbst, die eine Örtl. versperren, in ipso exitu ita conferti obstitere Galli, ut clauderent viam, Liv.: si manantia corpuscula iter claudunt, Cels.: clauderet ut Tatio fervidus umor iter, Ov. – clausam Alpibus Italiam, Tac. – c) etw. schließen = sich unmittelbar an etw. anschließen, anlehnen, als geogr. t. t. v. Örtl. usw., insula ea sinum ab alto claudit, in quo Carthago sita est, Liv.: dextra laevaque (Akk. Plur.) duo maria (Nom. Plur.) claudunt (nobis) nullam ne ad effugium quidem navem habentibus, Liv.: Angrivarios et Chamavos a tergo Dulgubnii et Chasuarii claudunt, Tac. – u. als milit. t. t., v. Bedeckung, Nachhut usw., agmen claudere, den Zug schließen, Caes. u.a. (vgl. agmen no. II, 2, a, α): dextrum, sinistrum latus, decken, Tac. – 2) übtr.: a) ein Land für den Verkehr verschließen, sperren, Britanniam tam diu clausam aperire, Mela: patefactum nostris legionibus Pontum, qui antea populo Romano ex omni aditu clausus fuisset, Cic.: tamquam clausa sit Asia, sic nihil perfertur ad nos praeter rumores de oppresso Dolabella, Cic. – quod clausae hieme Alpes essent, Liv.: rura tum gelu claudit hiems, Verg. – u. bes. cl. mare, das Meer für die Schiffahrt schließen (v. Stürmen, Winter usw.), gew. im Passiv, adhuc clausum fuisse mare scio, Cic.: sociis nostris mare per hos annos clausum fuisse, Cic.: ex die III. Id. Nov. usque in diem VI. Id. Martiis maria clauduntur. Veget. mil. – u. dafür clausum litus, Tac. hist. 4, 38. – b) schließen = beschließen, beendigen, α) übh.: (Ggstz. inchoare, incipere), opus, Ov.: epistulam, Ov. – insigne facinus strenuo ac forti exitu, die Krone aufsetzen, Val. Max. – als nachaug. rhet. t. t., claudit (absol.) optime prima pars versus (des V.), Quint.: cum versus cluditur Apennino et armamentis, Quint.: cludendi inchoandique sententias ratio, Quint.: disputatio illa contra Gorgian ita clauditur, ουκοῦν etc., Quint.: cum ventum est ad ipsum illud, quo veteres comoediae tragoediaeque clauduntur, ›Plaudite!‹ Quint. – β) eine Zeit beschließen, octavum lustrum, Hor. carm. 2, 4, 24: diem vitae huius extremum, Augustin. de civ. dei 21, 22: octavo anno imperii sui diem ultimum, Capit. Anton. phil. 18, 1. – c) Partiz. clausus, verschlossen dem Charakter nach, Tiberius, Tac. ann. 3, 15.
II) prägn.: A) = intercludere, etwas in seinem Laufe, Fortgange absperren, abschneiden, rivos, Verg.: fontes (Ggstz. novos fontes emittere, v. der Schöpfung), Ov.: sanguinem, stillen, Plin. u. Iustin. – u. transitum (Durchgang), Liv.: maritimos exitus, Cic.: commeatus, Liv.: longis navibus versum in Italiam mare, Liv.: portā castrorum ducis principumque fuga clausa erat, Liv.: u. v. lebl. Gegenständen, horum ferocia vocem Euandri clausit, Liv. 44, 45, 12: neutra (littera) claudet vocem Latinam, Quint. 1, 5, 31. – B) = concludere, includere, etw. einschließen, 1) eig.: a) eine Sache verschließen, thesauros, Quint.: vilissima quaeque anulo clausa, Tac.: cui tot consulum vina cluduntur, Sen.: Aeoliis aquilonem in antris, Ov. – od. leb. Wesen einsperren, cl. filium, Nep.: fera animalia clausa tenere, Tac.: clausus pavo, Publil. com. fr. – cl. alqm in curiam, Liv., u. alqm in curia, Liv. (s. Drak., Fabri u. Weißenb. Liv. 23, 2, 9): alqm in arca, Hor.: alqm cum cane in cavea, Iustin.: alqm cum alqo harā, Ov.: in carcere claudi, Tac.: carcere claudi, Ov.: claudi cubiculo, Tac.: cl. pecus textis cratibus, einpferchen, Hor. – se Daphnae (zu D.), Iustin. – pictor intra officinam suam clausus, Sen. – b) umzingeln, umstellen, α) als milit. t. t.: Numantiam, Sen.: oppidum undique, Sall.: alqm in urbe, Iustin.: adversarios locorum augustiis, Nep.: exercitum Caesaris multitudine suā, Auct. b. Afr.: urbem operibus, obsidione, Nep.: iudicium militibus, Quint.: im Passiv, claudi multitudine, locorum angustiis, Nep.: clausus armis senatus, Tac. -β) als t. t. der Jägerspr.: nemorum saltus, Verg.: colles indagine, Tibull.: valles insidiis, Tibull.: capreas leporemque rete, Ov. – c) übh. = umgeben, quae macerie ad villam venationis causā cluduntur, Varr.: forum porticibus tobernisque, Liv.: non portu illud oppidum clauditur, Cic.: urbs loci naturā terrā marique clauditur, Cic.: quasdam gemmas auro clusit, Plin.: neque congesta aut clusa humus, eingefriedigt, Tac. – 2) übtr.: a) übh.: aliud clausum in pectore, aliud in lingua promptum habere, Sall.: quod habere clausa non potuerit sua consilia de Verre, Cic. – b) als rhet. t. t., sententias numeris, Cic.: verba pedibus, Hor.: universa comprehensio et species clausa et terminata est, hat Schluß u. Abrundung, Cic. – / Parag. Infin. Präs. Pass. claudier, Ter. Andr. 573. – Über die Form clūdo (in der Zusammensetzung allein üblich) s. Georges, Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 140 (unter 2. claudo).
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29 colloco
col-loco, āvī, ātum, āre (con u. loco), einem Ggstde. seinen Platz geben, seinen Platz anweisen, I) im allg., wo Platz nehmen lassen, wo ausstellen, niederstellen, niedersetzen, niederlegen, wo hinstellen, hinsetzen, hinlegen, im Zshg. auch bl. stellen, jetzen, legen, 1) eig.: a) übh.: α) lebl. Objj.: saxa atque materiam disponere collocareque, Quint. 7. praef. § 1: armamenta, an den Mastbaum hängen, Liv. 33, 48, 8: sidera (am Himmel), Cic. Tim. 30: lecticas, Cic. Phil. 5, 18. – m. dopp. Acc., eam materiam conversam ad hostem collocabat, Caes. b. G. 3, 29, 1. – m. Advv. wie? columnas neque recte neque e regione, Cic. ad Q. fr. 3, 1, 1. § 2: tabulas et signa propalam, Cic. de or. 1, 160: sellam curulem perverse, Suet. Galb. 18, 3. – m. Advv. wo? ubi tigna collocentur, Caes. b. c. 2, 10, 3. – m. in u. Akk.: in tabernam vasa et servos, Plaut. Men. 986. – m. in u. Abl., suo quidque in loco, Cic. de or. 1, 162: magni ponderis saxa et praeacutas trabes in muro, Caes. b. G. 2, 29, 3: trabes directas in solo, ibid. 7, 23, 1: tabulas bene pictas in bono lumine, Cic. Brut. 261: u. (im Bilde) benefacta in luce, nicht unter den Scheffel stellen, Cic. Tusc. 2, 64: alqd in conspectu quodam modo, Quint. 7, 1, 4. – m. a. Praepp., alqd ad ignem, Vitr. 1, 6, 2: onerarias naves ordine duplice ad ancoras, Suet. Cal. 19, 1: simulacrum Victoriae ante ipsam Minervam, Caes. b. c. 3, 105, 2: fasces stramentorum ac virgultorum ante aciem, Hirt. b. G. 8, 15, 5: epistulam inter tuniculam ac strofium, Turpil. com. 197: lecticam pro tribunali, Suet. Aug. 33, 1: alqd iuxta sedentem hominem, Cels. 6, 9: super genua sua coxas alcis, Cels. 7, 26. no. 2: totas tunicas extra scrotum, Cels. 7, 21. no. 2: testiculum super ventrem cum duabus suis tunicis, Cels. 7, 19. – m. bl. Abl., oculos pennis, auf das Gefieder fetzen, Ov. met. 1, 723: similes notas quinto quoque loco, Cornif. rhet. 3, 31. – β) leb. Objj., sowohl aufstellen, eos (sie = ihre Statuen) in illo loco atque in rostris, Cic. Sest. 83. – als setzen, stellen, legen, sich setzen (legen, lagern) lassen, sitzen (liegen) lassen, puellulam, Catull. 61, 188: iubeo hominem tolli et conlocari et confoveri, Afran. com. 143 sq. – m. dopp. Acc., alqm aut pronum aut supinum, Cels. 8, 20. § 20. – m. in u. Akk. od. Abl., se in arborem, Plaut. aul. 706: alqm in ventrem, in latus, Cels. 7, 27; 8, 20: se in locum celsum, Acc. tr. 437: se in sedes regias, Liv. Andr. tr. 10: alqm in lectum, Ter. eun. 593 (gegen cod. B mit den übrigen Hdschrn.): alqm in lecto, Cels. 5, 26. no. 25: alqm in lecto suo, Cic. de rep. 1, 17: alqm in medio lecto, in imo lecto, Sen. de const. sap. 10, 2: alqm in conclavi, Cels. 7, 29: alqm in cubili, Cic. Tusc. 2, 39: hominem od. corpus in sedili, Cels. 8, 12 u. 15: alqm in loco tepido, Cels. 8, 4: alqm suis manibus in curru, Cic. Rosc. Am. 98: cuius et parentis sui manibus in navi tuta ac fideli collocatus (gebracht), Cic. Planc. 97: corpus (Augusti) in vestibulo domus, niedersetzen (ausstellen), Suet. Aug. 100, 2: u. so reliquias eius in hortis Domitiae, Capit. Anton. Pius 5, 1. – m. a. Praepp., alqm super se, Suet. Aug. 43, 4: alqm super pulpitum, Suet. Cal. 54, 2: alqm infra se, Suet. Cal. 24, 1: alqm iuxta se latere dextro, Suet. Ner. 13, 2: alqm iuxta se in sella, Eutr. 4, 7: alqos circa se, Suet. Tit. 9, 2: u. (zugl. m. dopp. Acc.) alqm resupinum super subsellium aut lectum, Cels. 7, 26: alqm super id scamnum aut pronum aut supinum aut in latus, Cels. 8, 20. – m. bl. Abl. wo? hominem loco calido, Cels. 5, 27. no. 3: homo collocatur alto sedili, medicus autem humiliore adversus, Cels. 8, 10, 2. – m. Abl. wie? corpus alio quo modo collocatum est, Cels. 7, 18: tum is super duorum genua eodem modo collocatur, Cels. 7, 26. no. 2: collocari quoque membrum quod ictum est ratione certā debet, Cels. 5, 26. no. 28. – b) als milit. t. t., aufstellen, α) lebl. Objj.: impedimenta, Liv. 44, 37, 1: currus ita, ut etc., Caes. b. G. 4, 33, 2: impedimenta in tumulo quodam, Caes. b. G. 6, 8, 3: post eas (legiones) totius exercitus impedimenta, Caes. b. G. 2, 19, 3: naves Rhodias in dextro cornu, Auct. b. Alex. 14, 1: tormenta quibusdam locis contra facillimos descensus, aufpflanzen, Hirt. b. G. 8, 40, 4: u. so ballistas scorpionesque ante frontem castrorum contra oppidum, Auct. b. Afr. 56, 2. – β) leb. Objj.: certa subsidia, Caes. b. G. 2, 22, 1: praesidia, Sall. Cat. 45, 2: aciem triplicem, Auct. b. Afr. 81, 1. – m. in u. Abl., praesidia in litore, Nep. Hann. 11, 4, od. in angustiis, Caes. b. c. 1, 65, 4: duas legiones et omnia auxilia in summo iugo, Caes. b. G. 1, 24, 2: equitem in utroque cornu, Frontin. 2, 3, 20: milites in muro custodiae causā, Caes. b. c. 1, 28, 3: insidias bipertito in silvis, Caes. b. G. 5, 32, 1: pedestres copias in convalle in insidiis, Caes. b. G. 3, 20, 4: in cella Concordiae armatos, latrones, sicarios, Cic. Phil. 5, 18. – m. a. Praepp., equitatum omnem ab lateribus extra fossam, Auct. b. Alex. 38, 3: alci insidias ante fundum suum, Cic. Mil. 27: in prima acie ante signa elephantos, Liv. 27, 48, 5: certos apud latera, Sall. hist. fr. inc. 53 (19): legionem in occulto citra flumen, Frontin. 1, 6, 2: copias in statione pro castris, Caes. b. G. 5, 15, 3: pro vallo legiones instructas, Hirt. b. G. 8, 15, 3: post terga peditum equitatum, Frontin. 2, 5, 37: legiones propius Armeniam, Tac. ann. 13, 7. – m. bl. Abl., eos eodem loco in acie (in Schl.), Caes. b. c. 2, 33, 4: armatos in praesidiis (auf milit. Posten) multis locis (an v. O.), Cic. Phil. 1, 25: certis locis cum ferro homines, Cic. Caecin. 41: quod quo loco collocati fuerant, non potuissent videre, Cic. Cael. 65. – m. Ang. gegen wen? cohortes legionarias quattuor advorsum pedites hostium, Sall. Iug. 51, 3. – m. Ang. wozu? alqm ad hanc rem, Cic. Cael. 64: alqm ad Cn. Pompeium interimendum, Cic. Pis. 28; vgl. Cic. Mil. 18.
2) übtr.: a) übh. wohin stellen, setzen, legen, multa in pectore suo conlocare oportet, er muß viele Dinge im Kopfe haben, Plaut. Pers. 8: vide, causam illorum superiore collocarit ne loco, Lucil. sat. 16, 97: res eae, quae agentur aut dicentur, suo loco collocandae, Cic. de off. 1, 142: in animis ego vestris omnes triumphos meos, omnia ornamenta honoris condi et collocari volo, wünsche ich treu bewahrt zu wissen, Cic. Cat. 3, 26: omnium longitudinum et brevitatum in sonis sicut acutarum graviumque vocum iudicium ipsa natura in auribus nostris collocavit, Cic. or. 173. – b) in einen Zustand, Verhältnis, in eine Lage bringen, versetzen, se in opus, Plaut. Vid. fr. 2, 20 St.: in otium, Plaut. merc. 553: alqm in soporem (in den Todesschlaf), Plaut. Amph. 304: rem alcis in tuto, sicher stellen, Ter. heaut. 689 u. 695: famam in tuto, Quint. 12, 11, 7: alqm in tuto, Cic. har. resp. 53. – c) etw. in etw. od. jmd. setzen, auf etw. od. jmd. bauen, beruhen lassen, non modo in causa, verum in aliquo honesto praesidio aut in alicuius eloquentia aut gratia spem aliquam, Cic. I. Verr. 9: in alqo magnam spem dignitatis suae, Cic. de or. 1, 25: spem salutis in fuga, Auct. b. Alex. 29, 5: omnes bene vivendi rationes in virtute, Cornif. rhet. 4, 24: omnia sunt collocata in usu cotidiano, in congressione hominum atque in foro, alles beruht auf usw., Cic. de or. 1, 192. – d) eine Zeit od. eine Tätigkeit auf etwas verwenden, gerichtet sein lassen, adulescentiam suam in amore atque in voluptatibus, Cic. Cael. 39: omne suum studium in doctrina et sapientia, Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 1, 10. § 29. – refl. se coll. in alqa re, sich auf etw. legen, einer Sache sich hingeben, totum se coll. in alqa re, sich in etw. vertiefen, palam sese in meretricia vita, Cic. Cael. 49: totum se in cognitione et scientia, Cic. de off. 1, 158: totum se in optimo vitae statu exquirendo, Cic. Tusc. 5, 2. – e) schriftl. anbringen, beibringen, de cuius moderatione atque sapientia in prioribus libris satis collocavi, Tac. ann. 6, 27.
II) insbes.: 1) eig.: a) lebl. Objj.: α) in einer gewissen Ordnung aufstellen, aufrichten, errichten, anlegen, aufschlagen, statuam, Quint. 7. pr. § 2: signum (lovis), Cic. Cat. 3, 21: tu (Libertam deam) domi meae conlocasti, Cic. de domo 102: aedificia, Hermog. dig. 1, 1, 5: moenia, Vitr. 1, 5, 1: sedes ac domicilium, Cic. Verr. 2, 6. – m. Adv. (wo?), illa pars litoris, ubi iste castra luxuriae collocarat, Cic. Verr. 5, 96. – m. in u. Abl., tabernaculum sibi in campo Martio, Cic. Pis. 61: in ipso aditu atque ore portus tabernacula carbaseis velis intenta, Cic. Verr. 5, 30 u. (im Bilde) in una philosophia quasi tabernaculum vitae suae, Cic. de or. 3, 77. – m. a. Praepp., oppidum ad eius regionem et partem castrorum collocatum (gelegen), Auct. b. Afr. 68, 1: tribunal suum iuxta C. Trebonii, praetoris urbani, sellam, Caes. b. c. 3, 20, 1. – m. bl. Abl., castella locis idoneis, Auct. b. Alex. 61, 5. – β) eine Kleidung zurechtlegen, ordnen, chlamydem, ut pendeat apte, Ov. met. 2, 734. – γ) ein Glied einrichten, coxam parum apte, Plin. ep. 2, 1, 5: maxillam in sedem suam, Cels. 8, 7. – b) leb. Wesen: α) eine Pers. irgendwo einsetzen, einlegen, unterbringen, einquartieren, ihren Sitz (Wohnsitz) nehmen lassen od. anweisen, ansiedeln, wohin verlegen, versetzen, stationieren, comites eius apud ceteros hospites, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 63: se Athenis, sich niederlassen, Cic. de fin. 5, 2, 4: regem Ptolemaide aut aliquo propinquo loco, Cic. ep. 1, 7, 4: in eius tetrarchia unum ex Graecis comitibus suis, Cic. Phil. 2, 94: Herculem in concilio caelestium, Cic. de off. 3, 5, 25: alqm inter astra, Schol. Bern. ad Verg. georg. 1, 33. p. 848: inter sidera, Hyg. astr. 2, 4 u. 2, 13. Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 28: inter astra caprae figurā memoriae causā, Hyg. astr. 2, 13: scherzh., strumae ab ore improbo demigrarunt et aliis iam se locis collocarunt (haben sich einlogiert, festgesetzt), Cic. Vat. 39. – Boios ibi, Caes. b. G. 7, 9, 6: Boios in finibus suis, Caes. b. G. 1, 28, 5: gentem Allobrogum in vestigiis huius urbis atque in cinere deflagrati imperii, Cic. Cat. 4, 12: Suebos in proximis Rheno agris, Suet. Aug. 21: colonias idoneis in locis, Cic. agr. 2, 73: multitudinem in agris, Nep. Milt. 2, 1: Ubios super ipsam Rheni ripam, Tac. Germ. 28 extr.: quo bello XL captivorum milia ex Germania transtulit et supra Rhenum in Gallia collocavit, Eutr. 7, 9: veteranos municipalibus agris, Suet. Aug. 13, 3: im Bilde, Socrates philosophiam devocavit e caelo et in urbibus collocavit, Cic. Tusc. 5, 10. – als milit. t. t., wo stationieren, hinlegen, einquartieren, Quartier nehmen lassen, ibi praesidium, Caes. b. G. 1, 38, 7: ibi legiones XIV et VI, Hirt. b. G. 8, 4, 3: exercitum in provinciam, quae proxima est Numidiae hiemandi causā, Sall. Iug. 61, 2: quattuor legiones in Belgio, Hirt. b. G. 8, 46, 4: exercitum in hibernis, Caes. b. G. 5, 24, 1: exercitum in (bei) Aulercis Lexoviisque in hibernis, Caes. b. G. 3, 29, 3: legionem non longe a finibus Aeduorum in finibus Biturigum, Hirt. b. G. 8, 2, 1: Gaium Fabium legatum et L. Minucium Basilum cum legionibus duabus in Remis, Caes. b. G. 7, 70, 5: singulas cohortes Puteolis et Ostiae, Suet. Claud. 25, 2: classem Miseni, Suet. Aug. 49, 1. – β) jmd. in ein Besitztum einsetzen, einweisen, alqm in aedibus suis, Cic. de dom. 100: alqm in patrimonio suo, Cic. Phil. 13, 12: familiam suam in possessione praediorum eius, seine F. von ihren Gütern Besitz ergreifen lassen, Cic. Flacc. 72: alqm in maiorum suorum regno, Cic. de or. 3, 126. – 2) übtr.: a) in irgend eine Stellung einsetzen, setzen, unter eine Klasse u. dgl. versetzen, alqm in amplissimo statu, Cornif. rhet. 4, 23: alqm hoc in gradu (dignitatis), Cic. Acad. 2, 16: alqm in amplissimo consilio et in altissimo gradu dignitatis, Cic. post red. in sen. 2: alqm in sede ac domo atque in re publica, jmdm. Haus u. Hof u. eine Stellung im Staate geben, Cic. parad. 3, 25: in quibus tuas virtutes consecratas et in deorum numero collocatas vides, in denen du deine Verdienste ganz vergöttert siehst, Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 1, 10. § 31: m. dopp. Acc., quos centuriones pugnaces et lacer tosos (als streitsüchtige u. handfeste Z.) inter militorum et mimarum greges collocavit, Cic. Phil. 8, 26. – b) ein Mädchen als Frau, in den Ehestand einsetzen, anbringen, verheiraten, alqam in matrimonium, Cic. de div. 1, 104. Marc. dig. 23, 2, 19: alqam alci in matrimonium, Gaius inst. 2. § 235 u. 238: alqam in matrimonio, Scaevol. dig. 26, 1, 77 (79). § 1: alqam in matrimonio stabili et certo, Cic. Phil. 2, 44: virgines in amplissimarum familiarum matrimoniis, Cic. de rep. 1, 12: alqam nuptui, Hyg. fab. 257: alqam in dignam se condicionem, Plaut. trin. 159: alqam sine dote nuptum, Plaut. trin. 735: alqam nuptum intra legitimum tempus, Ulp. dig. 3, 2, 11. § 1: alqam alci nuptum, Paul. dig. 23, 2, 59: sororem ex matre et propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates, Caes. b. G. 1, 18, 7: filiam minorem nuptum (al. nuptui) in dimidia parte reliqui agri, Col. 4, 3, 6: u. bl. coll. alcis filio filiam suam, Cic. Brut. 98: alci virginem filiam, Nep. Att. 19, 4: alci filiam, Tac. Agr. 9: alci uxorem suam, Suet. Caes. 21: matrem in Biturigibus homini nobilissimo, Caes. b. G. 1, 18, 6: u. bl. coll. filiam, Tac. ann. 4, 39. Iustin. 9, 6, 2; u. im Passiv, cum virgo amici nubilis propter paupertatem collocari non posset, Nep. Epam. 3, 5: ut filiae eius de communi aerario dotibus datis collocarentur, Nep. Arist. 3, 3. – c) lebl. Objj.: α) ( als t. t., der Geschäftsspr.) Geld usw. auf etw. (bes. auf Ländereien) anlegen, anbringen, unterbringen, in etw. stecken, dotem in eo fundo, Cic. Caecin. 11: duas patrimonii partes in solo, Suet. Tib. 48, 1: duas fenoris partes in agris per Italiam, Tac. ann. 6, 17: pecuniam in praediis c., Cic. Caecin. 16: pecunias levioribus usuris mutuatum graviore fenore c., Suet. Aug. 39: pecunias suas in emptiones praediorum, Gaius dig. 17, 1, 2. § 6: pecuniam idoneis nominibus, Marc. dig. 35, 2, 89: pecunias magnas collocatas habere in ea provincia (in dieser Pr.), Cic. de imp. Pomp. 18: nusquam posse eam (pecuniam) melius collocari, Cic. Caecin. 5, 15: u. bl. coll. pecuniam, Cic. de off. 2, 87: pecunias, Cic. de off. 2, 12, 42: pecunias publicas, Trai. in Plin. ep. 10, 55 (63). – dah. im weitern Sinne übh. auf etw. anlegen, verwenden, für etw. verbrauchen, miliens sestertium in munificentia (zu freigebigen Zwecken), Tac. ann. 6, 45: patrimonium in rei publicae salute, Cic. Phil. 3, 2, 3: bene apud alqm tam multa pretia ac munera, Cic. Verr. 5, 56: melius apud bonos quam apud fortunatos beneficium collocari puto, Cic. de off. 2, 70: male c. bonas horas, Mart. 1, 113, 3: in me recipio, te ea, quae fecisti Mescinii causā quaeque feceris, ita bene collocaturum, ut ipse iudices etc., Cic. ep. 13, 28, 3: aedilitas recte collocata, an den rechten Mann gebracht, Cic. Verr. 5, 37. – β) in die gehörige Stellung, Verbindung bringen, so u. so stellen, zusammenstellen, verbinden, anordnen, αα) als rhet. t. t. Worte, verba apte, Quint. 8. prooem. § 26: verba opportune proprieque aut secus, Quint. 10, 2, 13: fortius vero quî incompositum potest esse quam vinctum et bene collocatum? Quint. 9, 4, 6: male collocatum κακοσύνθετον vocant, Quint. 8, 3, 59: propria verba et ordine collocata, Quint. 9, 1, 7: verba diligenter collocata, Cic. or. 227: non modo ut sint ordine collocati (census), sed ut inter se iuncti etc., Quint. 7, 10, 16: est et in nominibus ex diverso collocatis sua gratia, Quint. 9, 3, 86: verba et eligendi et collocandi ratio, Quint. 10, 1, 4: ratio collocandi, Cic. part. or. 11: varii sunt ordines collocandi, Cic. part. or. 12: C. F. Quid sequitur igitur? CP. Cum inveneris, collocare, Cic. part. or. 9: verba collocata, die Worte in ihrer Verbindung zu Sätzen (Ggstz. verba singula), Cic. or. 81 u. 134. – ββ) bürgerl. u. polit. Zustände einrich ten, anordnen, Anordnungen treffen für usw., nuptias, Poëta com. bei Cic. de or. 3, 319: res, Caes. b. G. 3, 4, 1. Auct. b. Alex. 33, 6: rem militarem, Cic. ep. 2, 13, 3: civitatis statum, Cic. ep. ad Brut. 1, 15, 12.
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30 concludo
conclūdo, clūsi, clūsum, ere (con u. cludo = claudo), verschließen = beischließen, einschließen, beistecken, einsperren, absperren, I) eig.: a) leb. Wesen u. lebl. Ggstde., eos, magnam hominum multitudinem, Cic.: bestias delectationis causā, Cic.: conclusa aqua facile corrumpitur, Cic. – m. Adv. wohin? oder m. in u. Akk., ut ab illa excludar, huc concludar (im Bilde, scherzh. = daß mir jene genommen wird, diese mich nimmt), Ter. Andr. 386: c. se in cellulam cum illa, Ter.: c. in vincla bestiam nequissimam, Plaut.: cistellulam in vidulum, Plaut.: u. (im Bilde) ius civile in parvum quendam et angustum locum, Cic. – m. intra u. Akk., amicos intra dentes (hinter den Z.) conclusos habere, Plaut. trin. 909. – im Passiv m. Adv. wo? oder m. in u. Abl., conclusam hic uxorem habeo saevam, Ter.: si forent conclusi in cavea, ut pulli gallinacei, Plaut. ( aber Cic. Tim. 10 jetzt mit den besten Hdschrn. animum inclusit in corpore, u. Cic. Verr. 4, 54 apte in scaphiis aureis includebat). – mit Abl. wodurch? se loco calce arenāque perpolito, Vitr.: aurae follibus conclusae, Hor. – b) eine Örtl. einschließen, abschließen, absperren, v. Pers., maria, abdämmen, Sen.: locum sulco, Verg. – v. anbern Örtl., c. mediam (Mesopotamiam) ab utroque latere (v. Tigris u. Euphrat), Curt. – conclusus locus, Lucr. u. Hor. (u. so im Kompar., locus conclusior, Hyg. astr. 4, 14); conclusum mare, das eingeschlossene, eingeengte, das Binnenmeer (Ggstz. vastissimus atque apertissimus Oceanus), Caes.: piscina porticibus conclusa, Suet. – dah. prägn., jmd. (= jmds. Leib) verstopfen, ne pituita eos (phasianos) concludat, Pallad. 1, 29, 3.
II) übtr.: a) einschließen, einengen, in einen engen Raum zusammenfassen, angustia conclusae orationis, Cic. – m. in u. Akk., tot res tantas tam opportune in unum diem, Ter.: alqm in angustissimam formulam sponsionis c., Cic.: in hanc formulam omnia iudicia legitima conclusa et comprehensa, Cic.: nisi ut equester ordo in huiusce legis periculum concludatur, daß sich die G. dieses Gesetzes nur auf den Ritterstand erstreckt (beschränkt), Cic. – m. Abl. wodurch? deutsch in etw. umfassen, quartus dies hoc libro concluditur, Cic.: uno volumine vitam excellentium virorum complurium, Nep.: ea (vis) verbis interdicti non concluditur, Cic.: omnia fere quae sunt conclusa artibus, dispersa ac dissipata quondam fuerunt, Cic. – b) in ein abgeschlossenes Ganzes bringen, α) übh. abschließen, zum Abschluß bringen, epistulam, Cic.: crimen decumarum (in der Rede), Cic.: aliquando totam huius generis orationem c. atque definire, Cic.: c. tempora, Lucr.: invenietis id facinus natum a cupiditate, auctum per stuprum, crudelitate perfectum atque conclusum, Cic. Verr. 2, 82. – u. als rhet. t. t. v. Schluß des Vortrags od. v. Epilog, mit etw. zum Abschlusse kommen, ut ea ipsa concludamus aliquando, Cic.: perorationem inflammantem restinguentemve c., Cic. – absol., ut concludamus atque ita peroremus, Cic. – β) (als rhet. t. t.) die Rede, Gedanken rhythmisch, periodisch abschließen, zu einem Ganzen abrunden (s. Ellendt Cic. Brut. 33 ed. 1), sententias explere concludereque, Cic.: c. versum, Cic.: horridā oratione neque perfectā neque conclusā (Ggstz. levi et structā, et terminatā), Cic. – m. Abl. womit? wodurch? verbum gravi od. acuto tenore, Quint.: sensus (nachaug. = sententia) numeris conclusus, Quint. – γ) (als, philos. t. t.) syllogistisch (in syllogistischer Form) –, zu einem Schluß zusammenfassen, zusammenstellen, einen Schluß ziehen, schließen, in Schlußform folgern (s. Holstein Cic. de fin. 3, 27), argumentum, Cic.: argumenta sententiae, Cic.: rationem hoc modo, Cic.: argumentationem, die Reihe der argumenta zum Resultat zusammenstellen, Cic.: satisne hoc conclusum (esse) videtur? scheint dir dieser Schluß genügend? Cic. – mit ex u. Abl., commodius arbitror ex rebus concessis concludi quod velis, Cic. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., deinde concludebas summum malum esse dolorem, Cic.: quattuor sunt capita, quae concludant (zu dem Schlusse führen sollen) nihil esse, quod nosci, percipi, comprehendi possit, Cic.: u. so im Abl. absol., perfecto et concluso (wenn es abgemacht u. schlußkräftig [d.i. erwiesen] ist) neque virtutibus neque amicitiis usquam locum esse, nihil praeterea est magno opere dicendum, Cic. – absol. = einen Schluß ziehen od. machen, schließen, in Schlußform folgern, ille concludit astrictius, hic latius, Quint.: ea sumunt ad concludendum, quorum iis nihil conceditur, Cic.: argumenta ratione concludentia, vernunftgemäße Schlüsse, Cic. – c) abschließen = begrenzen, luctuosam vitam termino funestiore conclusit, Paul. b. Augustin. serm. 322. – / Solözist., conclausa semina, Col. 3, 12, 2.
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31 claudo
1. claudo, clausī, clausum, ere, in der Volksspr. u. daraus in der Schriftspr. auch clūdo, clūsī, clūsum, ere (vgl. κληίζω, κλείω, ich schließe), schließen, sperren, I) im allg. = zuschließen, zumachen, verschließen, versperren ( absperren), verstopfen, 1) eig.: a) eine Öffnung, einen offenen Raum (Ggstz. aperire, patefacere, reserare), ianuam, Cic.: ianua clauditur serā firmā, Tibull.: im Bilde, omnibus et virtutibus ianuam claudit et delictis aperit, Val. Max. – valvae repagulis clausae, Cic.: valvae clausae subito se aperuerunt, Cic. – cl. forem cubiculi, Cic.: fores carceris adamante clausae, Ov. – clausae fenestrae (Ggstz. apertae fenestrae), Cels.: pars adaperta fuit, pars altera clausa fenestrae, Ov. – cl. portas, Caes.: portas obice firmo, Ov.: portas alci, Caes. u. (Ggstz. alqm suā urbe recipere) Cic.: Ianum (Quirinum od. Quirin i), den Janustempel (was dann geschah, wenn im ganzen röm. Reiche Ruhe war), Liv., Hor. u. Suet., u. so Ianum geminum, Flor. – cubiculum, Quint.: domum, Verg. u. Tac.: domum alci, Plin., u. (im Bilde) alci rei od. contra alqd, Cic. – tabernas, Cic.: claudi tabernas totā urbe iussit, Liv. – oppidum undique, Sall. – cl. curiam, Liv.: u. im Bilde, clausa curia pauperibus est, Ov. – nostros ocellos (v. Tode), Prop.: lumina (v. der Nacht), Ov.: in aeternam lumina noctem, Verg. – cl. aures alci rei u. ad alqd (bildl.,————Ggstz. aures aperire, reserare), Cic., adversus alqd, Sen.: os (den Mund), Tac. – corpore cluso adversus vim veneni, Tac. – donec ex toto plaga claudatur, Cels. – cl. foramina (tibiarum), Plin.: fistulam demisso linteolo, Cels. – neque congesta aut clausa humus, kein Hügel über ihr erhoben, kein Grab geschlossen, Tac. – v. verschließenden Ggstdn. selbst, mille domos clausere serae, Ov.: palpebrae aptissime factae et ad claudendas pupulas et ad aperiendas, Cic.: lingua (επιγλωττίς), quae arteriam claudit, Cels. – im Bilde, in ipsius consuetudinem, quam adhuc meus pudor mihi clausit, insinuabo, Cic. ep. 4, 13, 6. – Partiz. subst., clausum, ī, n., der Verschluß, Schloß und Riegel, assueta clauso corpora, Sen. exc. contr. 3. pr. § 15. p. 245, 12 K.: ponere in clauso, *Titin. com. 61. Verg. georg. 4, 303: sub clauso habere, Col. 7, 6, 5: clauso custodire fructus, Col. 12. pr. § 3. – Plur., clausa domorum, viarum, Lucr. 1, 354: clausa effringere, Schlösser u. Riegel aufsprengen, Sall. Iug. 12, 5. – b) einen Weg, Paß, ein Land usw. verschließen, sperren, versperren = ungangbar, unbetretbar, unzugänglich machen, iter, Ov.: pollice vocis iter, Ov.: flumina ac terras et quodam modo caelum (durch hohe Bauten), Tac. – omnia litora ac portus custodiā clausos teneri, Caes.: portus obiectā ad ingressum catenā clausus, Frontin.: cl. terrestres aditus opportune positis praesidiis, Liv.: longis navi-————bus versum in Italiam mare, Tac.: omnes aditus custodiis, Tac.: forum saepietur, omnes aditus claudentur, Cic. – v. den Ggstdn. selbst, die eine Örtl. versperren, in ipso exitu ita conferti obstitere Galli, ut clauderent viam, Liv.: si manantia corpuscula iter claudunt, Cels.: clauderet ut Tatio fervidus umor iter, Ov. – clausam Alpibus Italiam, Tac. – c) etw. schließen = sich unmittelbar an etw. anschließen, anlehnen, als geogr. t. t. v. Örtl. usw., insula ea sinum ab alto claudit, in quo Carthago sita est, Liv.: dextra laevaque (Akk. Plur.) duo maria (Nom. Plur.) claudunt (nobis) nullam ne ad effugium quidem navem habentibus, Liv.: Angrivarios et Chamavos a tergo Dulgubnii et Chasuarii claudunt, Tac. – u. als milit. t. t., v. Bedeckung, Nachhut usw., agmen claudere, den Zug schließen, Caes. u.a. (vgl. agmen no. II, 2, a, α): dextrum, sinistrum latus, decken, Tac. – 2) übtr.: a) ein Land für den Verkehr verschließen, sperren, Britanniam tam diu clausam aperire, Mela: patefactum nostris legionibus Pontum, qui antea populo Romano ex omni aditu clausus fuisset, Cic.: tamquam clausa sit Asia, sic nihil perfertur ad nos praeter rumores de oppresso Dolabella, Cic. – quod clausae hieme Alpes essent, Liv.: rura tum gelu claudit hiems, Verg. – u. bes. cl. mare, das Meer für die Schiffahrt schließen (v. Stürmen, Winter usw.), gew. im Passiv, adhuc clausum fuisse mare scio, Cic.: sociis nostris————mare per hos annos clausum fuisse, Cic.: ex die III. Id. Nov. usque in diem VI. Id. Martiis maria clauduntur. Veget. mil. – u. dafür clausum litus, Tac. hist. 4, 38. – b) schließen = beschließen, beendigen, α) übh.: (Ggstz. inchoare, incipere), opus, Ov.: epistulam, Ov. – insigne facinus strenuo ac forti exitu, die Krone aufsetzen, Val. Max. – als nachaug. rhet. t. t., claudit (absol.) optime prima pars versus (des V.), Quint.: cum versus cluditur Apennino et armamentis, Quint.: cludendi inchoandique sententias ratio, Quint.: disputatio illa contra Gorgian ita clauditur, ουκοῦν etc., Quint.: cum ventum est ad ipsum illud, quo veteres comoediae tragoediaeque clauduntur, ›Plaudite!‹ Quint. – β) eine Zeit beschließen, octavum lustrum, Hor. carm. 2, 4, 24: diem vitae huius extremum, Augustin. de civ. dei 21, 22: octavo anno imperii sui diem ultimum, Capit. Anton. phil. 18, 1. – c) Partiz. clausus, verschlossen dem Charakter nach, Tiberius, Tac. ann. 3, 15.II) prägn.: A) = intercludere, etwas in seinem Laufe, Fortgange absperren, abschneiden, rivos, Verg.: fontes (Ggstz. novos fontes emittere, v. der Schöpfung), Ov.: sanguinem, stillen, Plin. u. Iustin. – u. transitum (Durchgang), Liv.: maritimos exitus, Cic.: commeatus, Liv.: longis navibus versum in Italiam mare, Liv.: portā castrorum ducis principumque fuga clausa erat, Liv.: u. v. lebl. Gegenständen,————horum ferocia vocem Euandri clausit, Liv. 44, 45, 12: neutra (littera) claudet vocem Latinam, Quint. 1, 5, 31. – B) = concludere, includere, etw. einschließen, 1) eig.: a) eine Sache verschließen, thesauros, Quint.: vilissima quaeque anulo clausa, Tac.: cui tot consulum vina cluduntur, Sen.: Aeoliis aquilonem in antris, Ov. – od. leb. Wesen einsperren, cl. filium, Nep.: fera animalia clausa tenere, Tac.: clausus pavo, Publil. com. fr. – cl. alqm in curiam, Liv., u. alqm in curia, Liv. (s. Drak., Fabri u. Weißenb. Liv. 23, 2, 9): alqm in arca, Hor.: alqm cum cane in cavea, Iustin.: alqm cum alqo harā, Ov.: in carcere claudi, Tac.: carcere claudi, Ov.: claudi cubiculo, Tac.: cl. pecus textis cratibus, einpferchen, Hor. – se Daphnae (zu D.), Iustin. – pictor intra officinam suam clausus, Sen. – b) umzingeln, umstellen, α) als milit. t. t.: Numantiam, Sen.: oppidum undique, Sall.: alqm in urbe, Iustin.: adversarios locorum augustiis, Nep.: exercitum Caesaris multitudine suā, Auct. b. Afr.: urbem operibus, obsidione, Nep.: iudicium militibus, Quint.: im Passiv, claudi multitudine, locorum angustiis, Nep.: clausus armis senatus, Tac. -β) als t. t. der Jägerspr.: nemorum saltus, Verg.: colles indagine, Tibull.: valles insidiis, Tibull.: capreas leporemque rete, Ov. – c) übh. = umgeben, quae macerie ad villam venationis causā cluduntur, Varr.: forum porticibus tobernisque, Liv.: non portu illud oppidum————clauditur, Cic.: urbs loci naturā terrā marique clauditur, Cic.: quasdam gemmas auro clusit, Plin.: neque congesta aut clusa humus, eingefriedigt, Tac. – 2) übtr.: a) übh.: aliud clausum in pectore, aliud in lingua promptum habere, Sall.: quod habere clausa non potuerit sua consilia de Verre, Cic. – b) als rhet. t. t., sententias numeris, Cic.: verba pedibus, Hor.: universa comprehensio et species clausa et terminata est, hat Schluß u. Abrundung, Cic. – ⇒ Parag. Infin. Präs. Pass. claudier, Ter. Andr. 573. – Über die Form clūdo (in der Zusammensetzung allein üblich) s. Georges, Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 140 (unter 2. claudo).————————2. claudo, s. claudeo. -
32 colloco
col-loco, āvī, ātum, āre (con u. loco), einem Ggstde. seinen Platz geben, seinen Platz anweisen, I) im allg., wo Platz nehmen lassen, wo ausstellen, niederstellen, niedersetzen, niederlegen, wo hinstellen, hinsetzen, hinlegen, im Zshg. auch bl. stellen, jetzen, legen, 1) eig.: a) übh.: α) lebl. Objj.: saxa atque materiam disponere collocareque, Quint. 7. praef. § 1: armamenta, an den Mastbaum hängen, Liv. 33, 48, 8: sidera (am Himmel), Cic. Tim. 30: lecticas, Cic. Phil. 5, 18. – m. dopp. Acc., eam materiam conversam ad hostem collocabat, Caes. b. G. 3, 29, 1. – m. Advv. wie? columnas neque recte neque e regione, Cic. ad Q. fr. 3, 1, 1. § 2: tabulas et signa propalam, Cic. de or. 1, 160: sellam curulem perverse, Suet. Galb. 18, 3. – m. Advv. wo? ubi tigna collocentur, Caes. b. c. 2, 10, 3. – m. in u. Akk.: in tabernam vasa et servos, Plaut. Men. 986. – m. in u. Abl., suo quidque in loco, Cic. de or. 1, 162: magni ponderis saxa et praeacutas trabes in muro, Caes. b. G. 2, 29, 3: trabes directas in solo, ibid. 7, 23, 1: tabulas bene pictas in bono lumine, Cic. Brut. 261: u. (im Bilde) benefacta in luce, nicht unter den Scheffel stellen, Cic. Tusc. 2, 64: alqd in conspectu quodam modo, Quint. 7, 1, 4. – m. a. Praepp., alqd ad ignem, Vitr. 1, 6, 2: onerarias naves ordine duplice ad ancoras, Suet. Cal. 19, 1: simulacrum Victoriae ante ipsam Minervam, Caes.————b. c. 3, 105, 2: fasces stramentorum ac virgultorum ante aciem, Hirt. b. G. 8, 15, 5: epistulam inter tuniculam ac strofium, Turpil. com. 197: lecticam pro tribunali, Suet. Aug. 33, 1: alqd iuxta sedentem hominem, Cels. 6, 9: super genua sua coxas alcis, Cels. 7, 26. no. 2: totas tunicas extra scrotum, Cels. 7, 21. no. 2: testiculum super ventrem cum duabus suis tunicis, Cels. 7, 19. – m. bl. Abl., oculos pennis, auf das Gefieder fetzen, Ov. met. 1, 723: similes notas quinto quoque loco, Cornif. rhet. 3, 31. – β) leb. Objj., sowohl aufstellen, eos (sie = ihre Statuen) in illo loco atque in rostris, Cic. Sest. 83. – als setzen, stellen, legen, sich setzen (legen, lagern) lassen, sitzen (liegen) lassen, puellulam, Catull. 61, 188: iubeo hominem tolli et conlocari et confoveri, Afran. com. 143 sq. – m. dopp. Acc., alqm aut pronum aut supinum, Cels. 8, 20. § 20. – m. in u. Akk. od. Abl., se in arborem, Plaut. aul. 706: alqm in ventrem, in latus, Cels. 7, 27; 8, 20: se in locum celsum, Acc. tr. 437: se in sedes regias, Liv. Andr. tr. 10: alqm in lectum, Ter. eun. 593 (gegen cod. B mit den übrigen Hdschrn.): alqm in lecto, Cels. 5, 26. no. 25: alqm in lecto suo, Cic. de rep. 1, 17: alqm in medio lecto, in imo lecto, Sen. de const. sap. 10, 2: alqm in conclavi, Cels. 7, 29: alqm in cubili, Cic. Tusc. 2, 39: hominem od. corpus in sedili, Cels. 8, 12 u. 15: alqm in loco tepido, Cels. 8, 4: alqm suis manibus in curru, Cic. Rosc.————Am. 98: cuius et parentis sui manibus in navi tuta ac fideli collocatus (gebracht), Cic. Planc. 97: corpus (Augusti) in vestibulo domus, niedersetzen (ausstellen), Suet. Aug. 100, 2: u. so reliquias eius in hortis Domitiae, Capit. Anton. Pius 5, 1. – m. a. Praepp., alqm super se, Suet. Aug. 43, 4: alqm super pulpitum, Suet. Cal. 54, 2: alqm infra se, Suet. Cal. 24, 1: alqm iuxta se latere dextro, Suet. Ner. 13, 2: alqm iuxta se in sella, Eutr. 4, 7: alqos circa se, Suet. Tit. 9, 2: u. (zugl. m. dopp. Acc.) alqm resupinum super subsellium aut lectum, Cels. 7, 26: alqm super id scamnum aut pronum aut supinum aut in latus, Cels. 8, 20. – m. bl. Abl. wo? hominem loco calido, Cels. 5, 27. no. 3: homo collocatur alto sedili, medicus autem humiliore adversus, Cels. 8, 10, 2. – m. Abl. wie? corpus alio quo modo collocatum est, Cels. 7, 18: tum is super duorum genua eodem modo collocatur, Cels. 7, 26. no. 2: collocari quoque membrum quod ictum est ratione certā debet, Cels. 5, 26. no. 28. – b) als milit. t. t., aufstellen, α) lebl. Objj.: impedimenta, Liv. 44, 37, 1: currus ita, ut etc., Caes. b. G. 4, 33, 2: impedimenta in tumulo quodam, Caes. b. G. 6, 8, 3: post eas (legiones) totius exercitus impedimenta, Caes. b. G. 2, 19, 3: naves Rhodias in dextro cornu, Auct. b. Alex. 14, 1: tormenta quibusdam locis contra facillimos descensus, aufpflanzen, Hirt. b. G. 8, 40, 4: u. so ballistas scorpionesque ante frontem————castrorum contra oppidum, Auct. b. Afr. 56, 2. – β) leb. Objj.: certa subsidia, Caes. b. G. 2, 22, 1: praesidia, Sall. Cat. 45, 2: aciem triplicem, Auct. b. Afr. 81, 1. – m. in u. Abl., praesidia in litore, Nep. Hann. 11, 4, od. in angustiis, Caes. b. c. 1, 65, 4: duas legiones et omnia auxilia in summo iugo, Caes. b. G. 1, 24, 2: equitem in utroque cornu, Frontin. 2, 3, 20: milites in muro custodiae causā, Caes. b. c. 1, 28, 3: insidias bipertito in silvis, Caes. b. G. 5, 32, 1: pedestres copias in convalle in insidiis, Caes. b. G. 3, 20, 4: in cella Concordiae armatos, latrones, sicarios, Cic. Phil. 5, 18. – m. a. Praepp., equitatum omnem ab lateribus extra fossam, Auct. b. Alex. 38, 3: alci insidias ante fundum suum, Cic. Mil. 27: in prima acie ante signa elephantos, Liv. 27, 48, 5: certos apud latera, Sall. hist. fr. inc. 53 (19): legionem in occulto citra flumen, Frontin. 1, 6, 2: copias in statione pro castris, Caes. b. G. 5, 15, 3: pro vallo legiones instructas, Hirt. b. G. 8, 15, 3: post terga peditum equitatum, Frontin. 2, 5, 37: legiones propius Armeniam, Tac. ann. 13, 7. – m. bl. Abl., eos eodem loco in acie (in Schl.), Caes. b. c. 2, 33, 4: armatos in praesidiis (auf milit. Posten) multis locis (an v. O.), Cic. Phil. 1, 25: certis locis cum ferro homines, Cic. Caecin. 41: quod quo loco collocati fuerant, non potuissent videre, Cic. Cael. 65. – m. Ang. gegen wen? cohortes legionarias quattuor advorsum pedites hostium, Sall.————Iug. 51, 3. – m. Ang. wozu? alqm ad hanc rem, Cic. Cael. 64: alqm ad Cn. Pompeium interimendum, Cic. Pis. 28; vgl. Cic. Mil. 18.2) übtr.: a) übh. wohin stellen, setzen, legen, multa in pectore suo conlocare oportet, er muß viele Dinge im Kopfe haben, Plaut. Pers. 8: vide, causam illorum superiore collocarit ne loco, Lucil. sat. 16, 97: res eae, quae agentur aut dicentur, suo loco collocandae, Cic. de off. 1, 142: in animis ego vestris omnes triumphos meos, omnia ornamenta honoris condi et collocari volo, wünsche ich treu bewahrt zu wissen, Cic. Cat. 3, 26: omnium longitudinum et brevitatum in sonis sicut acutarum graviumque vocum iudicium ipsa natura in auribus nostris collocavit, Cic. or. 173. – b) in einen Zustand, Verhältnis, in eine Lage bringen, versetzen, se in opus, Plaut. Vid. fr. 2, 20 St.: in otium, Plaut. merc. 553: alqm in soporem (in den Todesschlaf), Plaut. Amph. 304: rem alcis in tuto, sicher stellen, Ter. heaut. 689 u. 695: famam in tuto, Quint. 12, 11, 7: alqm in tuto, Cic. har. resp. 53. – c) etw. in etw. od. jmd. setzen, auf etw. od. jmd. bauen, beruhen lassen, non modo in causa, verum in aliquo honesto praesidio aut in alicuius eloquentia aut gratia spem aliquam, Cic. I. Verr. 9: in alqo magnam spem dignitatis suae, Cic. de or. 1, 25: spem salutis in fuga, Auct. b. Alex. 29, 5: omnes bene vivendi rationes in virtute, Cornif. rhet. 4, 24: omnia sunt colloca-————ta in usu cotidiano, in congressione hominum atque in foro, alles beruht auf usw., Cic. de or. 1, 192. – d) eine Zeit od. eine Tätigkeit auf etwas verwenden, gerichtet sein lassen, adulescentiam suam in amore atque in voluptatibus, Cic. Cael. 39: omne suum studium in doctrina et sapientia, Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 1, 10. § 29. – refl. se coll. in alqa re, sich auf etw. legen, einer Sache sich hingeben, totum se coll. in alqa re, sich in etw. vertiefen, palam sese in meretricia vita, Cic. Cael. 49: totum se in cognitione et scientia, Cic. de off. 1, 158: totum se in optimo vitae statu exquirendo, Cic. Tusc. 5, 2. – e) schriftl. anbringen, beibringen, de cuius moderatione atque sapientia in prioribus libris satis collocavi, Tac. ann. 6, 27.II) insbes.: 1) eig.: a) lebl. Objj.: α) in einer gewissen Ordnung aufstellen, aufrichten, errichten, anlegen, aufschlagen, statuam, Quint. 7. pr. § 2: signum (lovis), Cic. Cat. 3, 21: tu (Libertam deam) domi meae conlocasti, Cic. de domo 102: aedificia, Hermog. dig. 1, 1, 5: moenia, Vitr. 1, 5, 1: sedes ac domicilium, Cic. Verr. 2, 6. – m. Adv. (wo?), illa pars litoris, ubi iste castra luxuriae collocarat, Cic. Verr. 5, 96. – m. in u. Abl., tabernaculum sibi in campo Martio, Cic. Pis. 61: in ipso aditu atque ore portus tabernacula carbaseis velis intenta, Cic. Verr. 5, 30 u. (im Bilde) in una philosophia quasi tabernaculum vitae suae, Cic. de or. 3, 77. – m. a. Praepp.,————oppidum ad eius regionem et partem castrorum collocatum (gelegen), Auct. b. Afr. 68, 1: tribunal suum iuxta C. Trebonii, praetoris urbani, sellam, Caes. b. c. 3, 20, 1. – m. bl. Abl., castella locis idoneis, Auct. b. Alex. 61, 5. – β) eine Kleidung zurechtlegen, ordnen, chlamydem, ut pendeat apte, Ov. met. 2, 734. – γ) ein Glied einrichten, coxam parum apte, Plin. ep. 2, 1, 5: maxillam in sedem suam, Cels. 8, 7. – b) leb. Wesen: α) eine Pers. irgendwo einsetzen, einlegen, unterbringen, einquartieren, ihren Sitz (Wohnsitz) nehmen lassen od. anweisen, ansiedeln, wohin verlegen, versetzen, stationieren, comites eius apud ceteros hospites, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 63: se Athenis, sich niederlassen, Cic. de fin. 5, 2, 4: regem Ptolemaide aut aliquo propinquo loco, Cic. ep. 1, 7, 4: in eius tetrarchia unum ex Graecis comitibus suis, Cic. Phil. 2, 94: Herculem in concilio caelestium, Cic. de off. 3, 5, 25: alqm inter astra, Schol. Bern. ad Verg. georg. 1, 33. p. 848: inter sidera, Hyg. astr. 2, 4 u. 2, 13. Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 28: inter astra caprae figurā memoriae causā, Hyg. astr. 2, 13: scherzh., strumae ab ore improbo demigrarunt et aliis iam se locis collocarunt (haben sich einlogiert, festgesetzt), Cic. Vat. 39. – Boios ibi, Caes. b. G. 7, 9, 6: Boios in finibus suis, Caes. b. G. 1, 28, 5: gentem Allobrogum in vestigiis huius urbis atque in cinere deflagrati imperii, Cic. Cat. 4, 12: Suebos in proximis Rheno agris, Suet.————Aug. 21: colonias idoneis in locis, Cic. agr. 2, 73: multitudinem in agris, Nep. Milt. 2, 1: Ubios super ipsam Rheni ripam, Tac. Germ. 28 extr.: quo bello XL captivorum milia ex Germania transtulit et supra Rhenum in Gallia collocavit, Eutr. 7, 9: veteranos municipalibus agris, Suet. Aug. 13, 3: im Bilde, Socrates philosophiam devocavit e caelo et in urbibus collocavit, Cic. Tusc. 5, 10. – als milit. t. t., wo stationieren, hinlegen, einquartieren, Quartier nehmen lassen, ibi praesidium, Caes. b. G. 1, 38, 7: ibi legiones XIV et VI, Hirt. b. G. 8, 4, 3: exercitum in provinciam, quae proxima est Numidiae hiemandi causā, Sall. Iug. 61, 2: quattuor legiones in Belgio, Hirt. b. G. 8, 46, 4: exercitum in hibernis, Caes. b. G. 5, 24, 1: exercitum in (bei) Aulercis Lexoviisque in hibernis, Caes. b. G. 3, 29, 3: legionem non longe a finibus Aeduorum in finibus Biturigum, Hirt. b. G. 8, 2, 1: Gaium Fabium legatum et L. Minucium Basilum cum legionibus duabus in Remis, Caes. b. G. 7, 70, 5: singulas cohortes Puteolis et Ostiae, Suet. Claud. 25, 2: classem Miseni, Suet. Aug. 49, 1. – β) jmd. in ein Besitztum einsetzen, einweisen, alqm in aedibus suis, Cic. de dom. 100: alqm in patrimonio suo, Cic. Phil. 13, 12: familiam suam in possessione praediorum eius, seine F. von ihren Gütern Besitz ergreifen lassen, Cic. Flacc. 72: alqm in maiorum suorum regno, Cic. de or. 3, 126. – 2) übtr.: a) in irgend eine————Stellung einsetzen, setzen, unter eine Klasse u. dgl. versetzen, alqm in amplissimo statu, Cornif. rhet. 4, 23: alqm hoc in gradu (dignitatis), Cic. Acad. 2, 16: alqm in amplissimo consilio et in altissimo gradu dignitatis, Cic. post red. in sen. 2: alqm in sede ac domo atque in re publica, jmdm. Haus u. Hof u. eine Stellung im Staate geben, Cic. parad. 3, 25: in quibus tuas virtutes consecratas et in deorum numero collocatas vides, in denen du deine Verdienste ganz vergöttert siehst, Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 1, 10. § 31: m. dopp. Acc., quos centuriones pugnaces et lacer tosos (als streitsüchtige u. handfeste Z.) inter militorum et mimarum greges collocavit, Cic. Phil. 8, 26. – b) ein Mädchen als Frau, in den Ehestand einsetzen, anbringen, verheiraten, alqam in matrimonium, Cic. de div. 1, 104. Marc. dig. 23, 2, 19: alqam alci in matrimonium, Gaius inst. 2. § 235 u. 238: alqam in matrimonio, Scaevol. dig. 26, 1, 77 (79). § 1: alqam in matrimonio stabili et certo, Cic. Phil. 2, 44: virgines in amplissimarum familiarum matrimoniis, Cic. de rep. 1, 12: alqam nuptui, Hyg. fab. 257: alqam in dignam se condicionem, Plaut. trin. 159: alqam sine dote nuptum, Plaut. trin. 735: alqam nuptum intra legitimum tempus, Ulp. dig. 3, 2, 11. § 1: alqam alci nuptum, Paul. dig. 23, 2, 59: sororem ex matre et propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates, Caes. b. G. 1, 18, 7: filiam minorem nuptum (al. nuptui) in dimidia parte re-————liqui agri, Col. 4, 3, 6: u. bl. coll. alcis filio filiam suam, Cic. Brut. 98: alci virginem filiam, Nep. Att. 19, 4: alci filiam, Tac. Agr. 9: alci uxorem suam, Suet. Caes. 21: matrem in Biturigibus homini nobilissimo, Caes. b. G. 1, 18, 6: u. bl. coll. filiam, Tac. ann. 4, 39. Iustin. 9, 6, 2; u. im Passiv, cum virgo amici nubilis propter paupertatem collocari non posset, Nep. Epam. 3, 5: ut filiae eius de communi aerario dotibus datis collocarentur, Nep. Arist. 3, 3. – c) lebl. Objj.: α) ( als t. t., der Geschäftsspr.) Geld usw. auf etw. (bes. auf Ländereien) anlegen, anbringen, unterbringen, in etw. stecken, dotem in eo fundo, Cic. Caecin. 11: duas patrimonii partes in solo, Suet. Tib. 48, 1: duas fenoris partes in agris per Italiam, Tac. ann. 6, 17: pecuniam in praediis c., Cic. Caecin. 16: pecunias levioribus usuris mutuatum graviore fenore c., Suet. Aug. 39: pecunias suas in emptiones praediorum, Gaius dig. 17, 1, 2. § 6: pecuniam idoneis nominibus, Marc. dig. 35, 2, 89: pecunias magnas collocatas habere in ea provincia (in dieser Pr.), Cic. de imp. Pomp. 18: nusquam posse eam (pecuniam) melius collocari, Cic. Caecin. 5, 15: u. bl. coll. pecuniam, Cic. de off. 2, 87: pecunias, Cic. de off. 2, 12, 42: pecunias publicas, Trai. in Plin. ep. 10, 55 (63). – dah. im weitern Sinne übh. auf etw. anlegen, verwenden, für etw. verbrauchen, miliens sestertium in munificentia (zu freigebigen Zwecken), Tac. ann. 6,————45: patrimonium in rei publicae salute, Cic. Phil. 3, 2, 3: bene apud alqm tam multa pretia ac munera, Cic. Verr. 5, 56: melius apud bonos quam apud fortunatos beneficium collocari puto, Cic. de off. 2, 70: male c. bonas horas, Mart. 1, 113, 3: in me recipio, te ea, quae fecisti Mescinii causā quaeque feceris, ita bene collocaturum, ut ipse iudices etc., Cic. ep. 13, 28, 3: aedilitas recte collocata, an den rechten Mann gebracht, Cic. Verr. 5, 37. – β) in die gehörige Stellung, Verbindung bringen, so u. so stellen, zusammenstellen, verbinden, anordnen, αα) als rhet. t. t. Worte, verba apte, Quint. 8. prooem. § 26: verba opportune proprieque aut secus, Quint. 10, 2, 13: fortius vero quî incompositum potest esse quam vinctum et bene collocatum? Quint. 9, 4, 6: male collocatum κακοσύνθετον vocant, Quint. 8, 3, 59: propria verba et ordine collocata, Quint. 9, 1, 7: verba diligenter collocata, Cic. or. 227: non modo ut sint ordine collocati (census), sed ut inter se iuncti etc., Quint. 7, 10, 16: est et in nominibus ex diverso collocatis sua gratia, Quint. 9, 3, 86: verba et eligendi et collocandi ratio, Quint. 10, 1, 4: ratio collocandi, Cic. part. or. 11: varii sunt ordines collocandi, Cic. part. or. 12: C. F. Quid sequitur igitur? CP. Cum inveneris, collocare, Cic. part. or. 9: verba collocata, die Worte in ihrer Verbindung zu Sätzen (Ggstz. verba singula), Cic. or. 81 u. 134. – ββ) bürgerl. u. polit. Zustände einrich-————ten, anordnen, Anordnungen treffen für usw., nuptias, Poëta com. bei Cic. de or. 3, 319: res, Caes. b. G. 3, 4, 1. Auct. b. Alex. 33, 6: rem militarem, Cic. ep. 2, 13, 3: civitatis statum, Cic. ep. ad Brut. 1, 15, 12. -
33 concludo
conclūdo, clūsi, clūsum, ere (con u. cludo = claudo), verschließen = beischließen, einschließen, beistecken, einsperren, absperren, I) eig.: a) leb. Wesen u. lebl. Ggstde., eos, magnam hominum multitudinem, Cic.: bestias delectationis causā, Cic.: conclusa aqua facile corrumpitur, Cic. – m. Adv. wohin? oder m. in u. Akk., ut ab illa excludar, huc concludar (im Bilde, scherzh. = daß mir jene genommen wird, diese mich nimmt), Ter. Andr. 386: c. se in cellulam cum illa, Ter.: c. in vincla bestiam nequissimam, Plaut.: cistellulam in vidulum, Plaut.: u. (im Bilde) ius civile in parvum quendam et angustum locum, Cic. – m. intra u. Akk., amicos intra dentes (hinter den Z.) conclusos habere, Plaut. trin. 909. – im Passiv m. Adv. wo? oder m. in u. Abl., conclusam hic uxorem habeo saevam, Ter.: si forent conclusi in cavea, ut pulli gallinacei, Plaut. ( aber Cic. Tim. 10 jetzt mit den besten Hdschrn. animum inclusit in corpore, u. Cic. Verr. 4, 54 apte in scaphiis aureis includebat). – mit Abl. wodurch? se loco calce arenāque perpolito, Vitr.: aurae follibus conclusae, Hor. – b) eine Örtl. einschließen, abschließen, absperren, v. Pers., maria, abdämmen, Sen.: locum sulco, Verg. – v. anbern Örtl., c. mediam (Mesopotamiam) ab utroque latere (v. Tigris u. Euphrat), Curt. – conclusus locus, Lucr. u. Hor. (u. so im Kompar., locus conclusior, Hyg. astr. 4, 14); con-————clusum mare, das eingeschlossene, eingeengte, das Binnenmeer (Ggstz. vastissimus atque apertissimus Oceanus), Caes.: piscina porticibus conclusa, Suet. – dah. prägn., jmd. (= jmds. Leib) verstopfen, ne pituita eos (phasianos) concludat, Pallad. 1, 29, 3.II) übtr.: a) einschließen, einengen, in einen engen Raum zusammenfassen, angustia conclusae orationis, Cic. – m. in u. Akk., tot res tantas tam opportune in unum diem, Ter.: alqm in angustissimam formulam sponsionis c., Cic.: in hanc formulam omnia iudicia legitima conclusa et comprehensa, Cic.: nisi ut equester ordo in huiusce legis periculum concludatur, daß sich die G. dieses Gesetzes nur auf den Ritterstand erstreckt (beschränkt), Cic. – m. Abl. wodurch? deutsch in etw. umfassen, quartus dies hoc libro concluditur, Cic.: uno volumine vitam excellentium virorum complurium, Nep.: ea (vis) verbis interdicti non concluditur, Cic.: omnia fere quae sunt conclusa artibus, dispersa ac dissipata quondam fuerunt, Cic. – b) in ein abgeschlossenes Ganzes bringen, α) übh. abschließen, zum Abschluß bringen, epistulam, Cic.: crimen decumarum (in der Rede), Cic.: aliquando totam huius generis orationem c. atque definire, Cic.: c. tempora, Lucr.: invenietis id facinus natum a cupiditate, auctum per stuprum, crudelitate perfectum atque conclusum, Cic. Verr. 2, 82. – u. als rhet. t. t. v. Schluß des Vortrags od. v.————Epilog, mit etw. zum Abschlusse kommen, ut ea ipsa concludamus aliquando, Cic.: perorationem inflammantem restinguentemve c., Cic. – absol., ut concludamus atque ita peroremus, Cic. – β) (als rhet. t. t.) die Rede, Gedanken rhythmisch, periodisch abschließen, zu einem Ganzen abrunden (s. Ellendt Cic. Brut. 33 ed. 1), sententias explere concludereque, Cic.: c. versum, Cic.: horridā oratione neque perfectā neque conclusā (Ggstz. levi et structā, et terminatā), Cic. – m. Abl. womit? wodurch? verbum gravi od. acuto tenore, Quint.: sensus (nachaug. = sententia) numeris conclusus, Quint. – γ) (als, philos. t. t.) syllogistisch (in syllogistischer Form) –, zu einem Schluß zusammenfassen, zusammenstellen, einen Schluß ziehen, schließen, in Schlußform folgern (s. Holstein Cic. de fin. 3, 27), argumentum, Cic.: argumenta sententiae, Cic.: rationem hoc modo, Cic.: argumentationem, die Reihe der argumenta zum Resultat zusammenstellen, Cic.: satisne hoc conclusum (esse) videtur? scheint dir dieser Schluß genügend? Cic. – mit ex u. Abl., commodius arbitror ex rebus concessis concludi quod velis, Cic. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., deinde concludebas summum malum esse dolorem, Cic.: quattuor sunt capita, quae concludant (zu dem Schlusse führen sollen) nihil esse, quod nosci, percipi, comprehendi possit, Cic.: u. so im Abl. absol., perfecto et concluso (wenn es abgemacht u.————schlußkräftig [d.i. erwiesen] ist) neque virtutibus neque amicitiis usquam locum esse, nihil praeterea est magno opere dicendum, Cic. – absol. = einen Schluß ziehen od. machen, schließen, in Schlußform folgern, ille concludit astrictius, hic latius, Quint.: ea sumunt ad concludendum, quorum iis nihil conceditur, Cic.: argumenta ratione concludentia, vernunftgemäße Schlüsse, Cic. – c) abschließen = begrenzen, luctuosam vitam termino funestiore conclusit, Paul. b. Augustin. serm. 322. – ⇒ Solözist., conclausa semina, Col. 3, 12, 2.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > concludo
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34 idoneus
ĭdōnĕus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. root indh-, idh-, to kindle; prop. bright, conspicuous; cf. Idus], fit for something (esp. for an action), meet, proper, becoming, suitable, apt, capable, convenient, sufficient (of persons and things; class. and very freq. in prose and poetry; syn.: aptus, opportunus); constr. most commonly with ad, qui, the dat., or absol.; less freq. with in aliquid, the abl., or the inf.(α).With ad:(β).tot quidem non potuisti adducere homines magis ad hanc rem idoneos, etc.,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 6:non essem ad ullam causam idoneus, judices, si hoc non viderem,
Cic. Clu. 6, 17:ad amicitiam esse idoneus,
id. Lael. 17, 62:loco pro castris ad aciem instruendam opportuno atque idoneo,
Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3:cum statim auditoris animum nobis idoneum reddimus ad audiendum,
Auct. Her. 1, 4, 6:est enim (lex) ratio mensque sapientis, ad jubendum et ad deterrendum idonea,
Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8:scientia opportunitatis idoneorum ad agendum temporum,
id. Off. 1, 40, 142:ad captandos lacertos tempestates non sunt idoneae,
id. Att. 2, 6, 1:consilia idonea ad hoc nostrum negotium,
id. ib. 5, 6, 1 al.—With qui, or a rel. adverb:(γ).video hercle ego te me arbitrari, Euclio, hominem idoneum, Quem senecta aetate ludos facias,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 74; cf. Ter. And. 3, 2, 12; 4, 4, 18:utrum ille (Pompeius) idoneus non est, qui impetret, etc.,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57:tibi fortasse idoneus fuit nemo, quem imitarere,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 16, § 41:idonea mihi Laelii persona visa est, quae de amicitia dissereret,
id. Lael. 1, 4:et rem idoneam, de qua quaeratur, et homines dignos, quibuscum disseratur, putant,
id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:nequeo mearum rerum initium ullum invenire idoneum, Unde exordiar narrare, quae, etc.,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 1.—With dat.:(δ).erit alius (discipulus) historiae magis idoneus,
Quint. 2, 8, 7; 12, 10, 49:idoneus arti Cuilibet,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 8:non sat idoneus Pugnae ferebaris,
id. C. 2, 19, 26:vixi puellis nuper idoneus,
id. ib. 3, 26, 1:cum idoneos rhetori pueros putaverunt,
Quint. 2, 3, 1:Falernum mihi semper idoneum visum est deversorio,
Cic. Fam. 6, 19, 1:castris idoneum locum deligit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 10, 2; 7, 35, 4:ad cibos viribus conservandis idoneos redeunt,
Quint. 2, 10, 6:(volunt poëtae) simul et jucunda et idonea dicere vitae,
Hor. A. P. 334: metuensque futuri In pace, ut sapiens, aptarit idonea bello, id. S. 2, 2, 111:ut patriae sit idoneus,
serviceable, Juv. 14, 71.—With dat. gerundi (post-Aug.):Julius, qui perferendis militum mandatis habebatur idoneus,
Tac. A. 1, 23 fin. —Absol.:(ε).cujus (Cethegi) eloquentiae est auctor, et idoneus quidem mea sententia, Q. Ennius, etc.,
a proper, sufficient voucher, Cic. Brut. 15, 57:auctor,
Quint. 1, 4, 20; 2, 4, 42:qui si adductus gratia minus idoneum hominem praemio affecisset, etc.,
i. e. deserving, worthy, Cic. Balb. 3, 7; cf. id. Off. 2, 15, 54:idoneus suae rei quisque defensor,
Quint. 4, 1, 46:imperator,
id. 12, 3, 5:juvenis,
id. 10, 5, 21: debitor, safe, able to pay (opp. inops), Dig. 4, 4, 27 fin.; so,tutor,
ib. 26, 1, 9; 27, 8, 1:homines,
ib. 35, 2, 88; cf. Sen. Ben. 4, 39:servi conscii, tempus idoneum, locus opportune captus ad eam rem,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:tempora,
Quint. 12, 11, 18; cf.:lex promulgata idoneo die,
id. 2, 4, 35:minus idoneis (verbis) uti,
Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 154; cf.:aptum atque idoneum verbum,
Quint. 9, 4, 144:vox actoris,
id. 12, 7, 1:lectio,
id. ib. 8 praef. §28: cautio,
Dig. 40, 4, 50:paries,
safe, sound, ib. 39, 2, 36:navis,
ib. 19, 2, 13:pignora,
sufficient, satisfactory, ib. 22, 1, 33.— Comp. (post-class.):si persona idoneior accedat ad emptionem,
Dig. 18, 2, 4, § 6; cf. ib. 47, 23, 2; 43, 29, 3; 50, 6, 5 fin.; Tert. adv. Herm. 18; Anim. 18 (al. idonior or idoneor). — Subst.:in deligendis idoneis judicium et diligentiam adhibere,
Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62:cum idoneis collocutus,
Liv. 34, 25, 7:nullo idoneo respondente,
Suet. Ner. 44; Quint. 7, 4, 39:novum illud exemplum a dignis et idoneis ad indignos et non idoneos transfertur,
Sall. C. 51, 27:per idoneos et secreti ejus socios,
Tac. A. 2, 39:apud idonea provinciarum,
i. e. at proper stations, id. ib. 4, 5.—With in and acc.:* (ζ).infirmi et in nullam spem idonei,
Sen. Contr. 5, 33:componere materias in hoc idoneas, ut, etc.,
Quint. 6, 3, 15.—With abl. (like dignus):(η).res idoneas dignitate suā judicare,
Auct. Her. 3, 3, 5.—With inf. ( poet. and postclass.):fons etiam rivo dare nomen idoneus,
i. e. large enough, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 12:si torrere jecur quaeris idoneum,
id. C. 4, 1, 12:accendi idonea,
Sen. N. Q. 1, 15, 1.— Comp.:idoneor (late Lat.),
Dig. 18, 2, 4, § 6; 47, 23, 2; Tert. adv. Herm. 18; id. de Anim. 18.—Hence, adv.: ĭdōnĕē, fitly, suitably, properly, duly, sufficiently (very rare):exordium est oratio animum auditoris idonee comparans ad reliquam dictionem,
Cic. Inv. 1, 15, 20:ergo cavendum est idonee. Quid est idonee? Satisdato utique aut pignoribus datis,
enough, Dig. 40, 5, 4:cavere,
ib. 5, 3, 41; 27, 8, 1:magis idonee reficere parietem,
more safely, solidly, ib. 39, 2, 41.— Comp.:idonius,
Tert. Pall. 3 med. -
35 in
1.in (old forms endŏ and indŭ, freq. in ante-class. poets; cf. Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4; id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2; Lucil. ap. Lact. 5, 9, 20; Lucr. 2, 1096; 5, 102; 6, 890 et saep.), prep. with abl. and acc. [kindr. with Sanscr. an; Greek en, en-tha, en-then, eis, i. e. en-s, ana; Goth. ana; Germ. in], denotes either rest or motion within or into a place or thing; opp. to ex; in, within, on, upon, among, at; into, to, towards.I.With abl.A.In space.1.Lit., in (with abl. of the place or thing in which):2.aliorum fructus in terra est, aliorum et extra,
Plin. 19, 4, 22, § 61:alii in corde, alii in cerebro dixerunt animi esse sedem et locum,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 19:eo in rostris sedente suasit Serviliam legem Crassus,
id. Brut. 43, 161:qui sunt cives in eadem re publica,
id. Rep. 1, 32 fin.:facillimam in ea re publica esse concordiam, in qua idem conducat omnibus,
id. ib.:T. Labienus ex loco superiore, quae res in nostris castris gererentur, conspicatus,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 4:quod si in scaena, id est in contione verum valet, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 26, 97:in foro palam Syracusis,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81:plures in eo loco sine vulnere quam in proelio aut fuga intereunt,
Caes. B. C. 2, 35:tulit de caede, quae in Appia via facta esset,
Cic. Mil. 6, 15:in via fornicata,
Liv. 22, 36:vigebat in illa domo mos patrius et disciplina,
Cic. de Sen. 11, 37:in domo furtum factum ab eo qui domi fuit,
Quint. 5, 10, 16:nupta in domo,
Liv. 6, 34, 9:copias in castris continent,
in, within, Caes. B. C. 1, 66:cum in angusto quodam pulpito stans diceret,
Quint. 11, 3, 130:se ac suos in vehiculo conspici,
Liv. 5, 40, 10:malo in illa tua sedecula sedere, quam in istorum sella curuli,
Cic. Att. 4, 10:sedere in solio,
id. Fin. 2, 21, 66:Albae constiterant, in urbe opportuna,
id. Phil. 4, 2, 6. —Sometimes, also, with names of places: omnes se ultro sectari in Epheso memorat mulieres,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 182:heri aliquot adolescentuli coiimus in Piraeo,
Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 1:navis et in Cajeta est parata nobis et Brundisii,
Cic. Att. 8, 3, 6:complures (naves) in Hispali faciendas curavit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 18:caesos in Marathone ac Salamine,
Quint. 12, 10, 24:in Berenice urbe Troglodytarum,
Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 183.—In indicating a multitude or number, of, in, or among which a person or thing is, in, among (= gen. part.):3.in his poeta hic nomen profitetur suum,
Ter. Eun. prol. 3:Thales, qui sapientissimus in septem fuit,
Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 26:peto ut eum complectare, diligas, in tuis habeas,
id. Fam. 13, 78, 2; cf.:in perditis et desperatis,
id. ib. 13, 56, 1:omnia quae secundum naturam fiunt, sunt habenda in bonis,
id. de Sen. 19, 71:dolor in maximis malis ducitur,
id. Leg. 1, 11, 31:justissimus unus in Teucris,
Verg. A. 2, 426:cecidere in pugna ad duo milia... in his quatuor Romani centuriones,
Liv. 27, 12, 16:in diis et feminae sunt,
Lact. 1, 16, 17.—Of analogous relations of place or position:B.sedere in equo,
on horseback, id. Verr. 2, 5, 10:quid legati in equis,
id. Pis. 25, 60:sedere in leone,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 109:in eo flumine pons erat,
on, over, Caes. B. G. 2, 5:in herboso Apidano,
on the banks of, Prop. 1, 3, 6:in digitis,
on tiptoe, Val. Fl. 4, 267:castra in limite locat,
on the rampart, Tac. A. 1, 50:ipse coronam habebat unam in capite, alteram in collo,
on, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27:oleae in arbore,
Cels. 2, 24:Caesaris in barbaris erat nomen obscurius,
among, Caes. B. C. 1, 61:in ceteris nationibus, Cels. praef. 1: qui in Brutiis praeerat,
Liv. 25, 16, 7:in juvenibus,
Quint. 11, 1, 32:nutus in mutis pro sermone est,
id. 11, 3, 66.—Of dress, like cum, q. v.:in veste candida,
Liv. 45, 20, 5; 34, 7, 3:in calceis,
id. 24, 38, 2:in insignibus,
id. 5, 41, 2:in tunicis albis,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 13:in Persico et vulgari habitu,
Curt. 3, 3, 4:in lugubri veste,
id. 10, 5, 17:in Tyriis,
Ov. A. A. 2, 297:in Cois,
id. ib. v. 298; cf.:homines in catenis Romam mittere,
Liv. 29, 21, 12; 32, 1, 8: quis multa te in rosa urget, etc., Hor C. 1, 5, 1; so, in viola aut in rosa, Cic. Tusc. [p. 912] 5, 26, 73.—So of arms:duas legiones in armis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 11, 6; cf. Verg. A. 3, 395:in armis hostis,
under arms, Ov. M. 12,65:quae in ore atque in oculis provinciae gesta sunt (= coram),
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81; so,in oculis provinciae,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 2:in oculis omnium,
id. ib. 1, 3, 7:divitiae, decus, gloria in oculis sita sunt,
Sall. C. 20, 14; Curt. 4, 13, 1; Liv. 22, 12, 6:Julianus in ore ejus (Vitellii) jugulatur,
Tac. H. 3, 77; Sen. Ben. 7, 19, 7.—Of a passage in any writing (but when the author is named, by meton., for his works, apud is used, Krebs, Antibarb. p. 561):in populorum institutis aut legibus,
Cic. Leg. 1, 15, 42:in illis libris qui sunt de natura deorum,
id. Fat. 1, 1:in Timaeo dicit,
id. N. D. 1, 12, 30:epistula, in qua omnia perscripta erant,
Nep. Pelop. 3, 2:perscribit in litteris, hostes ab se discessisse,
Caes. B. G. 5, 49; but in is also used with an author's name when, not a place in his book, but a feature of his style, etc., is referred to:in Thucydide orbem modo orationis desidero,
Cic. Or. 71, 234:in Herodoto omnia leniter fluunt,
Quint. 9, 4, 18.—Of books:libri oratorii diu in manibus fuerunt,
Cic. Att. 4, 13, 2; id. Lael. 25, 96; but more freq. trop.: in manibus habere, tenere, etc., to be engaged, occupied with, to have under control or within reach:philosophi quamcunque rem habent in manibus,
id. Tusc. 5, 7, 18:quam spem nunc habeat in manibus, exponam,
id. Verr. 1, 6, 16:rem habere in manibus,
id. Att. 6, 3, 1; cf.:neque mihi in manu fuit Jugurtha qualis foret,
in my power, Sall. J. 14, 4:postquam nihil esse in manu sua respondebatur,
Liv. 32, 24, 2:quod ipsorum in manu sit,... bellum an pacem malint,
Tac. A. 2, 46; but, cum tantum belli in manibus esset, was in hand, busied (cf.:inter manus),
Liv. 4, 57, 1; so,quorum epistulas in manu teneo,
Cic. Phil. 12, 4, 9; cf. id. Att. 2, 2, 2:in manu poculum tenens,
id. Tusc. 1, 29, 71:coronati et lauream in manu tenentes,
Liv. 40, 37, 3; Suet. Claud. 15 fin. —Of that which is thought of as existing in the mind, memory, character, etc.:in animo esse,
Cic. Fam. 14, 11:in animo habere,
id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52:lex est ratio insita in natura,
id. Leg. 1, 6, 18:in memoria sedere,
id. de Or. 2, 28, 122; cf.:tacito mutos volvunt in pectore questus,
Luc. 1, 247:quanta auctoritas fuit in C. Metello!
Cic. de Sen. 17, 61. —So freq. of a person's qualities of mind or character:erat in eo summa eloquentia, summa fides,
Cic. Mur. 28, 58; cf.:in omni animante est summum aliquid atque optimum, ut in equis,
id. Fin. 4, 41, 37:si quid artis in medicis est,
Curt. 3, 5, 13; cf.:nibil esse in morte timendum,
Lucr. 3, 866.— Esp., in eo loco, in that state or condition:in eo enim loco res sunt nostrae, ut, etc.,
Liv. 7, 35, 7: si vos in eo loco essetis, quid aliud fecissetis? Cat. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 21; so,quo in loco, etc.: cum ex equitum et calonum fuga, quo in loco res essent, cognovissent,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26:videtis, quo in loco res haec siet, Ter Phorm. 2, 4, 6: quod ipse, si in eodem loco esset, facturus fuerit,
Liv. 37, 14, 5.—Hence, without loco, in eo esse ut, etc., to be in such a condition, etc.:non in eo esse Carthaginiensium res, ut Galliam armis obtineant,
Liv. 30, 19, 3:cum res non in eo esset, ut Cyprum tentaret,
id. 33, 41, 9; 8, 27, 3; 2, 17, 5; Nep. Mil. 7, 3; id. Paus. 5, 1 (cf. I. C. 1. infra).—In time, indicating its duration, in, during, in the course of:b.feci ego istaec itidem in adulescentia,
in my youth, when I was young, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 6:in tempore hoc,
Ter. And. 4, 5, 24:in hoc tempore,
Tac. A. 13, 47:in tali tempore,
Sall. C. 48, 5; Liv. 22, 35; 24, 28 al.:in diebus paucis,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 77:in brevi spatio,
id. Heaut. 5, 2, 2; Suet. Vesp. 4:in qua aetate,
Cic. Brut. 43 fin.:in ea aetate,
Liv. 1, 57:in omni aetate,
Cic. de Sen. 3, 9:in aetate, qua jam Alexander orbem terrarum subegisset,
Suet. Caes. 7:qua (sc. Iphigenia) nihil erat in eo quidem anno natum pulchrius,
in the course of, during the year, Cic. Off. 3, 25, 95 (al. eo quidem anno):nihil in vita se simile fecisse,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 91: nihil in vita vidit calamitatis A. Cluentius. id. Clu. 6, 18:in tota vita inconstans,
id. Tusc. 4, 13, 29.—In tempore, at the right or proper time, in time (Cic. uses only tempore; v. tempus): eccum ipsum video in tempore huc se recipere, Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 24:c.ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,
Liv. 33, 5:spreta in tempore gloria interdum cumulatior redit,
id. 2, 47:rebellaturi,
Tac. A. 12, 50:atque adeo in ipso tempore eccum ipsum obviam,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 52: in tempore, opportune. Nos sine praepositione dicimus tempore et tempori, Don. ad Ter. And. 4, 4, 19.—In praesentia and in praesenti, at present, now, at this moment, under these circumstances:d.sic enim mihi in praesentia occurrit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 8, 14:vestrae quidem cenae non solum in praesentia, sed etiam postero die jucundae sunt,
id. ib. 5, 35, 100:id quod unum maxime in praesentia desiderabatur,
Liv. 21, 37:haec ad te in praesenti scripsi, ut, etc.,
for the present, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 4.—With gerunds and fut. pass. participles, to indicate duration of time, in:C.fit, ut distrahatur in deliberando animus,
Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9; id. Fam. 2, 6, 2:vitiosum esse in dividendo partem in genere numerare,
id. Fin. 2, 9, 26:quod in litteris dandis praeter consuetudinem proxima nocte vigilarat,
id. Cat. 3, 3, 6:ne in quaerendis suis pugnandi tempus dimitteret,
Caes. B. G. 2, 21:in agris vastandis incendiisque faciendis hostibus,
in laying waste, id. ib. 5, 19:in excidenda Numantia,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76:cum in immolanda Iphigenia tristis Calchas esset,
id. Or. 21, 74.—In other relations, where a person or thing is thought of as in a certain condition, situation, or relation, in:2.qui magno in aere alieno majores etiam possessiones habent,
Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 18:se in insperatis repentinisque pecuniis jactare,
id. Cat. 2, 9, 20:Larinum in summo timore omnium cum armatis advolavit,
id. Clu. 8, 25.—So freq., of qualities or states of mind: summa in sollicitudine ac timore Parthici belli,
Caes. B. C. 3, 31:torpescentne dextrae in amentia illa?
Liv. 23, 9, 7:hunc diem perpetuum in laetitia degere,
Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 5; Cic. Cat. 4, 1, 2:in metu,
Tac. A. 14, 43:in voluptate,
Cic. Fin. 1, 19, 62:alicui in amore esse,
beloved, id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 3:alicui in amoribus esse,
id. Att. 6, 1, 12:res in invidia erat,
Sall. J. 25, 5; Liv. 29, 37, 17: sum in expectatione omnium rerum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 10:num... Diogenem Stoicum coegit in suis studiis obmutescere senectus?
in his studies, Cic. de Sen. 7, 21:mirificam cepi voluptatem ex tua diligentia: quod in summis tuis occupationibus mihi tamen rei publicae statum per te notum esse voluisti,
even in, notwithstanding your great occupations, id. Fam. 3, 11, 4.—So freq., of business, employment, occupations, etc.: in aliqua re versari,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 105:similia iis, quae in consilio dixerat,
Curt. 5, 5, 23:in certamine armorum atque in omni palaestra quid satis recte cavetur,
Quint. 9, 4, 8:agi in judiciis,
id. 11, 1, 78:tum vos mihi essetis in consilio,
Cic. Rep. 3, 18, 28:in actione... dicere,
Quint. 8, 2, 2.—Of an office, magistracy:in quo tum magistratu forte Brutus erat,
Liv. 1, 59, 7; 4, 17, 1:in eo magistratu pari diligentia se praebuit,
Nep. Han. 7, 5 (cf. B. 1. supra):in ea ipsa causa fuit eloquentissimus,
Cic. Brut, 43, 160:qui non defendit nec obsistit, si potest, injuriae, tam est in vitio, quam, etc.,
is in the wrong, acts wrongly, id. Off. 1, 7, 23:etsi hoc quidem est in vitio, dissolutionem naturae tam valde perhorrescere,
is wrong, id. Fin. 5, 11, 31:non sunt in eo genere tantae commoditates corporis,
id. ib. 4, 12, 29; cf.:an omnino nulla sit in eo genere distinctio,
id. Or. 61, 205:Drusus erat de praevaricatione absolutus in summa quatuor sententiis,
on the whole, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16; cf.:et in omni summa, ut mones, valde me ad otium pacemque converto,
id. ib. 3, 5, 5;but, in summa, sic maxime judex credit, etc.,
in a word, in fine, Quint. 9, 2, 72; Auct. B. Alex. 71; Just. 37, 1, 8:horum (juvenum) inductio in parte simulacrum decurrentis exercitus erat: ex parte elegantioris exercitii quam militaris artis,
in part, Liv. 44, 9, 5; cf.:quod mihi in parte verum videtur,
Quint. 2, 8, 6:patronorum in parte expeditior, in parte difficilior interrogatio est,
id. 5, 7, 22:hoc facere in eo homine consueverunt,
in the case of, Caes. B. G. 7, 21:in furibus aerarii,
Sall. C. 52, 12:Achilles talis in hoste fuit,
Verg. A. 2, 540:in hoc homine saepe a me quaeris, etc.,
in the case of, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 3, § 6: in nominibus impiis, Sall. C. 51, 15:suspectus et in morte matris fuit,
Suet. Vit. 14:qui praesentes metuunt, in absentia hostes erunt, = absentes,
Curt. 6, 3, 8 (cf. I. B. c. supra).—Of the meaning of words, etc.:non solum in eodem sensu, sed etiam in diverso, eadem verba contra,
Quint. 9, 3, 36:aliter voces aut eaedem in diversa significatione ponuntur,
id. 9, 3, 69:Sallustius in significatione ista non superesse sed superare dicit,
Gell. 1, 22, 15:stips non dicitur in significatione trunci,
Charis. 1, 18, 39:semper in significatione ea hortus,
Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 50. —In with abl. of adjj. is used with the verbs esse and habere to express quality:II.cum exitus haud in facili essent, i. e. haud faciles,
Liv. 3, 8, 9:adeo moderatio tuendae libertatis in difficili est,
id. 3, 8, 11; 3, 65, 11; but mostly with adjj. of the first and second declension:in obscuro esse, Liv. praef. § 3: in dubio esse,
id. 2, 3, 1; 3, 19, 8; Ov. H. 19, 174:dum in dubiost animus,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; 2, 2, 10:in integro esse,
Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 3; id. Att. 11, 15, 4:in incerto esse,
Liv. 5, 28, 5:in obvio esse,
id. 37, 23, 1:in tuto esse,
id. 38, 4, 10; cf.:videre te in tuto,
Cat. 30, 6:in aequo esse,
Liv. 39, 37, 14; Tac. A. 2, 44:in expedito esse,
Curt. 4, 2, 22:in proximo esse,
Quint. 1, 3, 4:in aperto esse,
Sall. C. 5, 3:in promisco esse,
Liv. 7, 17, 7:in augusto esse,
Cels. 5, 27, 2:in incerto haberi,
Sall. J. 46, 8; Tac. A. 15, 17:in levi habitum,
id. H. 2, 21; cf.:in incerto relinquere,
Liv. 5, 28, 5; Tac. H. 2, 83.With acc.A.In space, with verbs of motion, into or to a place or thing (rarely with names of towns and small islands;2.v. Zumpt, Gram. § 398): influxit non tenuis quidam e Graecia rivulus in hanc urbem,
Cic. Rep. 2, 19:in Ephesum advenit,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 35:in Epirum venire,
Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3:ibo in Piraeeum, visamque, ecquae advenerit in portum ex Epheso navis mercatoria,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 2: venio ad Piraeea, in quo magis reprehendendus sum, quod... Piraeea scripserim, non Piraeeum, quam in quod addiderim;non enim hoc ut oppido praeposui, sed ut loco,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10:se contulisse Tarquinios, in urbem Etruriae florentissimam,
id. Rep. 2, 19:remigrare in domum veterem e nova,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 13:cum in sua rura venerunt,
id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:a te ipso missi in ultimas gentes,
id. Fam. 15, 9:in Ubios legatos mittere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 11:dein Thalam pervenit, in oppidum magnum et opulentum,
Sall. J. 75, 1:Regillum antiquam in patriam se contulerat,
Liv. 3, 58, 1:abire in exercitum,
Plaut. Am. prol. 102.— With nuntio:cum id Zmyrnam in contionem nuntiatum est,
Tac. A. 4, 56:nuntiatur in castra,
Lact. Most. Pers. 46; cf.:allatis in castra nuntiis,
Tac. H. 4, 32: in manus sumere, tradere, etc., into one's hands:iste unumquodque vas in manus sumere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 63:Falerios se in manus Romanis tradidisse,
Liv. 5, 27, 3.—Rarely with the verbs ponere, collocare, etc. (pregn., i. e. to bring into... and place there):in crimen populo ponere,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 10:ut liberos, uxores suaque omnia in silvas deponerent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 19:duplam pecuniam in thesauros reponi,
Liv. 29, 19, 7:prius me collocavi in arborem,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 8, 6:sororem et propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates collocasse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18.— Motion in any direction, up to, to, into, down to:in caelum ascendere,
Cic. Lael. 23 fin.:filium ipse paene in umeros suos extulisset,
id. de Or. 1, 53, 228:tamquam in aram confugitis ad deum,
up to the altar, id. Tusc. 3, 10, 25:Saturno tenebrosa in Tartara misso,
Ov. M. 1, 113:in flumen deicere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70; Nep. Chab. 4, 3.—Denoting mere direction towards a place or thing, and hence sometimes joined with versus, towards:3.quid nunc supina sursum in caelum conspicis,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 78:si in latus aut dextrum aut sinistrum, ut ipsi in usu est, cubat,
Cels. 2, 3:Belgae spectant in septentriones et orientem solem,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1:in orientem Germaniae, in occidentem Hispaniae obtenditur, Gallis in meridiem etiam inspicitur,
Tac. Agr. 10:in laevum prona nixus sedet Inachus urna,
Stat. Th. 2, 218.—With versus:castra ex Biturigibus movet in Arvernos versus,
towards, Caes. B. G. 7, 8 fin.:in Galliam versus movere,
Sall. C. 56, 4: in [p. 913] ltaliam versus, Front. Strat. 1, 4, 11:si in urbem versus venturi erant,
Plin. Ep. 10, 82. —So of that which is thought of as entering into the mind, memory, etc. (cf. I. A. 2. fin.):B.in memoriam reducere,
Cic. Inv 1, 52, 98:in animum inducere,
Liv. 27, 9:in mentem venire,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3:frequens imitatio transit in mores,
Quint. 1, 11, 3. —Or into a writing or speech: in illam Metellinam orationem addidi quaedam,
Cic. Att. 1, 13, 5.—In time, into, till, for:C.dormiet in lucem,
into the daylight, till broad day, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 34:statim e somno, quem plerumque in diem extrahunt, lavantur,
Tac. G. 22: sermonem in multam noctem produximus, deep into the night, Cic. Rep. Fragm. ap. Arus. Mess. p. 239 Lindem.:in multam noctem luxit,
Suet. Tib. 74:si febris in noctem augetur,
Cels. 7, 27:dixit in noctem atque etiam nocte illatis lucernis,
Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 14:indutias in triginta annos impetraverunt,
for thirty years, Liv. 9, 37, 12; 7, 20, 8:nisi id verbum in omne tempus perdidissem,
forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1:ad cenam hominem in hortos invitavit in posterum diem,
for the following day, id. Off. 3, 14, 58:audistis auctionem constitutam in mensem Januarium,
id. Agr. 1, 2, 4:subito reliquit annum suum seque in annum proximum transtulit,
id. Mil. 9, 24:solis defectiones itemque lunae praedicuntur in multos annos,
for many years, id. Div. 2, 6, 17:postero die Romani ab sole orto in multum diei stetere in acie,
Liv. 27, 2:qui ab matutino tempore duraverunt in occasum,
Plin. 2, 31, 31, § 99:seritur (semen lini) a Kalendis Octobribus in ortum aquilae,
Col. 2, 10, 17.—With usque:neque illi didicerunt haec usque in senectutem,
Quint. 12, 11, 20:in illum usque diem servati,
id. 8, 3, 68:in serum usque patente cubiculo,
Suet. Oth. 11:regnum trahat usque in tempora fati,
Sil. 11, 392: in posterum (posteritatem) or in futurum, in future, for the future: in praesens, for the present: in perpetuum or in aeternum, forever:sancit in posterum, ne quis, etc.,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 10:res dilata est in posterum,
id. Fam. 10, 12, 3:video quanta tempestas invidiae nobis, si minus in praesens, at in posteritatem impendeat,
id. Cat. 1, 9, 22:id aegre et in praesentia hi passi et in futurum etiam metum ceperunt,
Liv. 34, 27, 10; cf.:ingenti omnium et in praesens laetitia et in futurum spe,
id. 30, 17, 1:effugis in futurum,
Tac. H. 1, 71:quod eum tibi quaestoris in loco constitueras, idcirco tibi amicum in perpetuum fore putasti?
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30; cf.:oppidum omni periculo in perpetuum liberavit,
id. Fam. 13, 4, 2:quae (leges) non in tempus aliquod, sed perpetuae utilitatis causa in aeternum latae sunt,
Liv. 34, 6, 4: in tempus, for a while, for a short time, for the occasion (postAug.):sensit miles in tempus conficta,
Tac. A. 1, 37:ne urbs sine imperio esset, in tempus deligebatur, qui jus redderet,
id. ib. 6, 11:scaena in tempus structa,
id. ib. 14, 20. —So in diem, for the day, to meet the day's want:nihil ex raptis in diem commeatibus superabat,
Liv. 22, 40, 8:rapto in diem frumento,
id. 4, 10, 1;but, cum illa fundum emisset in diem,
i. e. a fixed day of payment, Nep. Att. 9, 5: in singulos dies, or simply in dies, with comparatives and verbs denoting increase, from day to day, daily:vitium in dies crescit,
Vell. 2, 5, 2:in dies singulos breviores litteras ad te mitto,
Cic. Att. 5, 7:qui senescat in dies,
Liv. 22, 39, 15: in diem, daily:nos in diem vivimus,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 33:in diem et horam,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 47;and in horas,
hourly, id. C. 2, 13, 14; id. S. 2, 7, 10.—In other relations, in which an aiming at, an inclining or striving towards a thing, is conceivable, on, about, respecting; towards, against; for, as; in, to; into:2.id, quod apud Platonem est in philosophos dictum,
about the philosophers, Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28:Callimachi epigramma in Ambraciotam Cleombrotum est,
id. Tusc. 1, 34, 84; cf.:cum cenaret Simonides apud Scopam cecinissetque id car men, quod in eum scripsisset, etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 86, 352:quo amore tandem inflammati esse debemus in ejus modi patriam,
towards, id. ib. 1, 44, 196:in liberos nostros indulgentia,
id. ib. 2, 40, 168:de suis meritis in rem publicam aggressus est dicere,
id. Or. 38, 133: ita ad impietatem in deos, in homines adjunxit injuriam, against, id. N. D. 3, 34 fin.:in dominum quaeri,
to be examined as a witness against, id. Mil. 22, 60:in eos impetum facere,
id. Att. 2, 22, 1:invehi in Thebanos,
Nep. Epam. 6, 1; id. Tim. 5, 3:quaecumque est hominis definitio, una in omnes valet,
id. Leg. 1, 10, 29:num etiam in deos immortales inauspicatam legem valuisse?
Liv. 7, 6, 11:vereor coram in os te laudare amplius,
to your face, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 5:si in me exerciturus (pugnos), quaeso, in parietem ut primum domes,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 168:in puppim rediere rates,
Luc. 3, 545 Burm. (cf.:sic equi dicuntur in frena redire, pulsi in terga recedere, Sulp. ad loc.): Cumis eam vidi: venerat enim in funus: cui funeri ego quoque operam dedi,
to the funeral, to take charge of the funeral, Cic. Att. 15, 1, B:se quisque eum optabat, quem fortuna in id certamen legeret,
Liv. 21, 42, 2:quodsi in nullius mercedem negotia eant, pauciora fore,
Tac. A. 11, 6:haec civitas mulieri redimiculum praebeat, haec in collum, haec in crines,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33:Rhegium quondam in praesidium missa legio,
Liv. 28, 28; so,datae in praesidium cohortes,
Tac. H. 4, 35: hoc idem significat Graecus ille in eam sententiam versus, to this effect or purport, Cic. Div. 2, 10, 25; cf. id. Fam. 9, 15, 4:haec et in eam sententiam cum multa dixisset,
id. Att. 2, 22:qui omnia sic exaequaverunt, ut in utramque partem ita paria redderent, uti nulla selectione uterentur,
id. Fin. 3, 4, 12:in utramque partem disputat,
on both sides, for and against, id. Off. 3, 23, 89: te rogo, me tibi in omnes partes defendendum putes, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10 fin.:facillime et in optimam partem cognoscuntur adulescentes, qui se ad claros et sapientes viros contulerunt,
id. Off. 2, 13, 46:cives Romani servilem in modum cruciati et necati,
in the manner of slaves, Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13; cf.:miserandum in modum milites populi Romani capti, necati sunt,
id. Prov. Cons. 3, 5:senior quidam Veiens vaticinantis in modum cecinit,
Liv. 5, 15, 4;also: domus et villae in urbium modum aedificatae,
Sall. C. 12, 3:perinde ac si in hanc formulam omnia judicia legitima sint,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:judicium quin acciperet in ea ipsa verba quae Naevius edebat, non recusasse,
id. Quint. 20, 63; cf.:senatusconsultum in haec verba factum,
Liv. 30, 43, 9:pax data Philippo in has leges est,
id. 33, 30:Gallia omnis divisa est in partes tres,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1; cf.:quae quidem in confirmationem et reprehensionem dividuntur,
Cic. Part. Or. 9, 33: describebat censores binos in singulas civitates, i. e. for or over each state, id. Verr. 2, 2, 53; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 26:itaque Titurium Tolosae quaternos denarios in singulas vini amphoras portorii nomine exegisse,
id. Font. 5, 9:extulit eum plebs sextantibus collatis in capita,
a head, for each person, Liv. 2, 33 fin.:Macedonibus treceni nummi in capita statutum est pretium,
id. 32, 17, 2; cf.:Thracia in Rhoemetalcen filium... inque liberos Cotyis dividitur (i. e. inter),
Tac. A. 2, 67.—Of the object or end in view, regarded also as the motive of action or effect:3.non te in me illiberalem, sed me in se neglegentem putabit,
Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 16:neglegentior in patrem,
Just. 32, 3, 1:in quem omnes intenderat curas,
Curt. 3, 1, 21:quos ardere in proelia vidi,
Verg. A. 2, 347:in bellum ardentes,
Manil. 4, 220:nutante in fugam exercitu,
Flor. 3, 10, 4:in hanc tam opimam mercedem agite ( = ut eam vobis paretis, Weissenb. ad loc.),
Liv. 21, 43, 7:certa praemia, in quorum spem pugnarent,
id. 21, 45, 4:in id sors dejecta,
id. 21, 42, 2:in id fide accepta,
id. 28, 17, 9:in spem pacis solutis animis,
id. 6, 11, 5 et saep.:ingrata misero vita ducenda est in hoc, ut, etc.,
Hor. Epod. 17, 63:nec in hoc adhibetur, ut, etc.,
Sen. Ep. 16, 3:alius non in hoc, ut offenderet, facit, id. de Ira, 2, 26, 3: in quod tum missi?
Just. 38, 3, 4.—So, like ad, with words expressing affections or inclination of the mind:in obsequium plus aequo pronus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 10:paratus in res novas,
Tac. H. 4, 32:in utrumque paratus,
Verg. A. 2, 61.—Of the result of an act or effort:4.denique in familiae luctum atque in privignorum funus nupsit,
Cic. Clu. 66, 188:paratusque miles, ut ordo agminis in aciem adsisteret,
Tac. A. 2, 16: excisum Euboicae latus ingens rupis in antrum, Verg. A. 6, 42:portus ab Euroo fluctu curvatus in arcum,
id. ib. 3, 533:populum in obsequia principum formavit,
Just. 3, 2, 9:omnium partium decus in mercedem conruptum erat,
Sall. H. 1, 13 Dietsch:commutari ex veris in falsa,
Cic. Fat. 9, 17; 9, 18:in sollicitudinem versa fiducia est,
Curt. 3, 8, 20.—Esp. in the phrase: in gratiam or in honorem, alicujus, in kindness, to show favor, out of good feeling, to show honor, etc., to any one (first in Liv.; cf. Weissenb. ad Liv. 28, 21, 4;5.Krebs, Antibarb. p. 562): in gratiam levium sociorum injuriam facere,
Liv. 39, 26, 12:pugnaturi in gratiam ducis,
id. 28, 21, 4:quorum in gratiam Saguntum deleverat Hannibal,
id. 28, 39, 13; cf. id. 35, 2, 6; 26, 6, 16:oratio habita in sexus honorem,
Quint. 1, 1, 6:convivium in honorem victoriae,
id. 11, 2, 12:in honorem Quadratillae,
Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 7:in honorem tuum,
Sen. Ep. 20, 7; 79, 2; 92, 1; Vell. 2, 41 al.—In the phrase, in rem esse, to be useful, to avail (cf.: e re esse;6.opp.: contra rem esse): ut aequom est, quod in rem esse utrique arbitremur,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 10:si in rem est Bacchidis,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 27; 2, 2, 7:hortatur, imperat, quae in rem sunt,
Liv. 26, 44, 7:cetera, quae cognosse in rem erat,
id. 22, 3, 2; 44, 19, 3:in rem fore credens universos adpellare,
Sall. C. 20, 1; cf.:in duas res magnas id usui fore,
Liv. 37, 15, 7:in hos usus,
Verg. A. 4, 647.—To form adverbial expressions:7.non nominatim, qui Capuae, sed in universum qui usquam coissent, etc.,
in general, Liv. 9, 26, 8; cf.:terra etsi aliquanto specie differt, in universum tamen aut silvis horrida aut paludibus foeda,
Tac. G. 5:in universum aestimanti, etc.,
id. ib. 6:aestate in totum, si fieri potest, abstinendum est (Venere),
wholly, entirely, Cels. 1, 3 fin.; cf. Col. 2, 1, 2:in plenum dici potest, etc.,
fully, Plin. 16, 40, 79, § 217:Marii virtutem in majus celebrare,
beyond due bounds, Sall. J. 73, 5:aliter se corpus habere atque consuevit, neque in pejus tantum, sed etiam in melius,
for the worse, for the better, Cels. 2, 2:in deterius,
Tac. A. 14, 43:in mollius,
id. ib. 14, 39:quid enim est iracundia in supervacuum tumultuante frigidius? Sen. de Ira, 2, 11: civitas saepta muris neque in barbarum corrupta (v. barbarus),
Tac. A. 6, 42; cf.:aucto in barbarum cognomento,
id. H. 5, 2:priusquam id sors cerneret, in incertum, ne quid gratia momenti faceret, in utramque provinciam decerni,
while the matter was uncertain, Liv. 43, 12, 2:nec puer Iliaca quisquam de gente Latinos In tantum spe tollet avos,
so much, Verg. A. 6, 876:in tantum suam felicitatem virtutemque enituisse,
Liv. 22, 27, 4; cf.:quaedam (aquae) fervent in tantum, ut non possint esse usui,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 24:viri in tantum boni, in quantum humana simplicitas intellegi potest,
Vell. 2, 43, 4:quippe pedum digitos, in quantum quaeque secuta est, Traxit,
Ov. M. 11, 71:meliore in omnia ingenio animoque quam fortuna usus,
in all respects, Vell. 2, 13:ut simul in omnia paremur,
Quint. 11, 3, 25:in antecessum dare,
beforehand, Sen. Ep. 118.—Sometimes with esse, habere, etc., in is followed by the acc. (constr. pregn.), to indicate a direction, aim, purpose, etc. (but v. Madvig. Gram. § 230, obs. 2, note, who regards these accusatives as originating in errors of pronunciation); so, esse in potestatem alicujus, to come into and remain in one ' s power: esse in mentem alicui, to come into and be in one ' s mind: esse in conspectum, to appear to and be in sight: esse in usum, to come into use, be used, etc.:III.quod, qui illam partem urbis tenerent, in eorum potestatem portum futurum intellegebant,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 38:ut portus in potestatem Locrensium esset,
Liv. 24, 1, 13; 2, 14, 4:eam optimam rem publicam esse duco, quae sit in potestatem optimorum,
Cic. Leg. 3, 17:neque enim sunt motus in nostram potestatem,
Quint. 6, 2, 29:numero mihi in mentem fuit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 25; cf.:ecquid in mentem est tibi?
id. Bacch. 1, 2, 53:nec prius surrexisse ac militibus in conspectum fuisse, quam, etc.,
Suet. Aug. 16:quod satis in usum fuit, sublato, ceterum omne incensum est,
Liv. 22, 20, 6: ab hospitibus clientibusque suis, ab exteris nationibus, quae in amicitiam populi Romani dicionemque essent, injurias propulsare, Cic. Div. ap. Caecil. 20, 66: adesse in senatum [p. 914] jussit a. d. XIII. Kal. Octobr., id. Phil. 5, 7, 19.—Less freq. with habere: facito in memoriam habeas tuam majorem filiam mihi te despondisse, call or bring to mind, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 108:M. Minucium magistrum equitum, ne quid rei bellicae gereret, prope in custodiam habitum,
put in prison, kept in prison, Liv. 22, 25, 6:reliquos in custodiam habitos,
Tac. H. 1, 87.—So rarely with other verbs:pollicetur se provinciam Galliam retenturum in senatus populique Romani potestatem,
Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 8. —In composition, n regularly becomes assimilated to a foll. l, m, or r, and is changed before the labials into m: illabor, immitto, irrumpo, imbibo, impello.—As to its meaning, according as it is connected with a verb of rest or motion, it conveys the idea of existence in a place or thing, or of motion, direction, or inclination into or to a place or thing: inesse; inhibere, inferre, impellere, etc. See Hand, Turs. III. pp. 243- 356.2.in (before b and p, im; before l, m, and r, the n assimilates itself to these consonants), an inseparable particle [kindred with Sanscr. a-, an-; Gr. a-, an; Goth. and Germ. un-], which negatives the meaning of the noun or participle with which it is connected; Engl. un-, in-, not: impar, unequal: intolerabilis, unbearable, intolerable: immitis, not mild, rude, etc.
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