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pattern+of+thoughts

  • 21 cut

    1. I
    the scissors (the knife, etc.) won't cut ножницы и т. д. не режут /не берут/
    2. II
    1) bread (butter, cloth, sandstone, etc.) cuts easily (well, etc.) хлеб и т. д. режется легко и т. д.; this meat cuts tough это мясо трудно резать / нарезать/: а freshly baked cake doesn't cut easily свежий торт плохо режется
    2) the wind (the lash, etc.) cuts keenly /sharply/ ветер и т. д. с силой бьет /плещет/, ветер и т. д. режет как нож; the words (his remarks, etc.) cut deeply эти слова и т. д. глубоко задевают /обижают, ранят/
    3. III
    1) cut smth. cut cake (meat, paper, cloth, etc.) резать /разрезать, нарезать/ торт и т. д.; cut a book разрезать книгу; cut a slice of cake (a piece of cheese, etc.) отрезать кусок торта и т. д.; cut flowers (roses, grapes, asparagus, etc.) срезать цветы и т. д.; cut the grass (the hay) косить траву (сено); cut the corn (the wheat, the crops, etc.) жать /убирать/ хлеба и т. д.; cut timber валить лес; cut a clearing вырубать просеку; а ship cuts the water корабль разрезает волны
    2) cut smth. cut one's finger (one's hand, the skin, one's face, etc.) порезать /поранить/ палец и т. д., cut oneself порезаться, пораниться; cut one's (smb.'s) throat а) перерезать себе (кому-л.) горло; б) погубить себя (кого-л.); cut each other's throats перегрызать друг другу глотку
    3) cut smth. cut trees (a hedge, dry branches, a lawn, etc.) обрезать /подрезать, подстригать/ деревья и т. д.; cut smb.'s hair подстригать кого-л.; cut one's beard подстричь бороду
    4) cut smth. cut a play (a story, a text [in several places], etc.) сокращать пьесу и т. д., делать купюры в пьесе и т. д., he cuts films он работает на монтаже кинофильмов
    5) cut smth. cut a key (a screw, etc.) вырезать /выточить/ ключ и т. д; cut a canal провести канал
    6) cut smth. cut jewels гранить /шлифовать/ драгоценные камни
    7) cut smth. cut a coat (a shirt, a dress, etc.) кроить пиджак и т. д.; cut a pattern делать выкройку
    8) cut smth. cut the motor (the engine, etc.) выключать /заглушать/ мотор и т. д.; cut the ignition выключать зажигание; cut the connection прерывать связь; cut the teasing (the cackle, etc.) coll. перестать дразнить и т. д, cut the foolishness (the silly nonsense, etc.) прекратить эту чепуху и т. д.; cut it! coll. кончай!, прекрати!, брось!
    9) cut smth. cut prices (fares, etc.) снижать цены и т. д., cut smb.'s profits (smb.'s expenses, smb.'s salary, etc.) снижать /сокращать, урезывать/ чьи-л. доходы и т. д.
    10) cut smth. a brook cuts the field ручей проходит через /пересекает/ поле; one line cuts another одна линия пересекает другую, линии пересекаются; cut the comer срезать угол
    11) cut smth. coll. cut a lecture (a class, history, a meeting. school, etc.) пропускать /прогуливать/ лекцию и т. д.
    12) cut smb. coll. cut one's old friend (the new boy in the class, etc.) бойкотировать /игнорировать, делать вид, что не замечаешь/ старого друга и т. д.
    13) cut smth. cut grease (tar, turpentine. etc.) растворять жир и т. д.; cut alcohol разбавлять спирт || cut teeth резаться (о зубах), the baby has cut a tooth у ребенка прорезался зуб
    15) || cut the ball спор?. "погасить" мяч
    4. IV
    cut smth. in some manner
    1) cut smth. diagonally (deliberately, etc.) резать что-л. по диагонали и т. д., cut the pie generously резать пирог щедрой рукой, резать пирог большими кусками
    2) cut one's finger (smb.'s leg, etc.) badly (slightly, cruelly, etc.) сильно и т. д. порезать /поранить/ палец и т. д.
    5. VI
    cut smb., smth. into some state
    1) cut smb., smth. free (loose) освобождать /высвобождать/ кого-л., что-л.; cut loose a boat отвязать лиану; cut oneself free from ropes освободиться от верёвок; cut oneself loose from one's family (from one's friends, etc.) порвать со своей семьей и т. д.
    2) cut a letter (the package, etc.) open вскрывать письмо и т. д., cut one's head open разбить [себе] голову, раскроить себе череп; cut the meat (onions, parsley, etc.) small мелко порезать /порубить/ мясо и т. д.
    3) || cut smb.'s remarks (smb.'s trip, etc.) short coll., резко прерывать чьи-л. замечания и т. д.; cut smb. short coll., оборвать /резно прервать/ кого-л.; she cut me dead in the street мы столкнулись на улице, но она не ответила на мое приветствие /сделала вид, что не замечает меня/ id to cut a long story short короче говоря
    6. XI
    1) be cut the pages of the book need to be cut книга еще не разрезана, книгу надо разрезать
    2) be cut this paragraph will have to be cut этот абзац придется выкинуть; be cut in some place the movie had to be cut in several places a) в фильме пришлось выпустить /вырезать/ несколько кадров / мест/; б) в нескольких местах фильм пришлись перемонтировать; be cut to some amount the membership has been cut to 20 количество членов сократили до двадцати
    3) have smth. cut have one's hair cut постричься; have one's nails cut обстричь ногти
    4) be cut at some place the gas (the energy, tile electricity, etc.) was cut in the whole town во всем городе был отключен газ и т. д.,be cut for some time the water was cut for two hours вода была выключена на два часа
    7. XVI
    1) cut into smth. cut into a loaf (into a pie, etc.) начинать каравай /буханку/ и т.д., отрезать кусок от каравая /от буханки/ и т. д; the strap cuts into my shoulder ремень режет мне плечо; cut into smb.'s money (into one's earnings, into one's capital, etc.) брать /"заимствовать"/ из чужих денег и т. д.
    2) cut into smth. coll. cut into a conversation (into smb.'s thoughts, etc.) вмешиваться в разговор, прерывать разговор и г. д.
    3) cut летом smth. cut across the field (across the dance floor, etc.) пересекать поле и т.д., cut through smth. cut through the park (through the meadow, etc.) идти напрямик через парк и т. д., пересекать парк и т. д.; cut through the waves (through the air) разрезать волны и т. д.
    4) cut after smb. cut after the boy погнаться за мальчишкой; the enemy began to run and we cut after them противник побежал, а мы стали его преследовать
    5) cut летом smth. cut across smb.'s principles (across normal procedure, etc.) нарушать чьи-л. принципы, идти вразрез с чьими-л. принципами и т. д.
    6) cut for smb. cut for partners cards открывая карту, определить партнера
    8. XIX1
    cut like smth. cut like a knife резать как ножом
    9. XXI1
    1) cut smth. in (to) smth. cut smth. in (to) pieces (in two, into convenient lengths, into blocks, etc.) разрезать что-л. на куски и т.д.; cut smth. out of smth. cut a picture (a drawing, etc.) out of a book вырезать картинку и т. д. из книги; cut smth. to smth. cut smth. to ribbons (to shreds, etc.) резать что-л. на узкие полосы и т. д.; cut smth. with smth. cut smth. with a knife (with scissors, etc.) резать /нарезать, разрезать, отрезать/ что-л. ножом и т. д.
    2) cut smth. in (to) (on, through, etc.) smth. cut steps in a rock (a staircase in a wall, an entrance into the cell, etc.) вырубать /выдалбливать, высекать/ ступени в скале и т. д.; cut an opening through the wall прорезать /прорубить/ отверстие в стене; cut a road (a tunnel, etc.) through a mountain проложить / провести, пробить/ дорогу и т. д. в горах; cut smth. with smth. cut a hole with a spade (with an axe, etc.) вырыть яму лопатой и т. д.
    3) cut smth. in (into, on, etc.)smth. cut a figure in stone (a statue in marble, etc.) вытесывать /вырезать/ фигуру из камня и т. д., cut a new name in the tombstone высечь на надгробном памятнике еще одно имя; cut stones into various forms обтачивать /гранить/ камни, придавая им разные формы; cut one's name on the wall (one's initials on a tree) вырезать свое имя на стене и т. д.; cut smth. by smth. cut screw by hand нарезать /выточить/ шуруп вручную
    4) cut smth. with (against) smth. cut one's finger with a bit of glass (one's palm with a reed, one's knee against the stones, etc.) порезать /поранить/ палец стеклом и т. д., порезаться / пораниться/ о стекло и т. д., cut smth., smb. to smth. cut one's finger to the bone порезать палец до кости; cut smb. to the quick /to the heart, to the soul/ уязвлять; ранить кого-л. в самое сердце; задеть кого-л. за живое
    5) cut smb. with smth. cut a horse with a whip хлестать /бить/ лошадь кнутом; cut smb. to smth. the wind cuts [me] to the bone ветер пронизывает /пробирает/ [меня] до костей
    6) cut smth. with smb. cut a connection with smb. прервать связь с кем-л.
    7) cut smth. at smth. АВ cuts CD at E линия AB пересекает / делит/ линию CD в точке Е

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > cut

  • 22 settle

    1. I
    1) the dust settled пыль улеглась; the weather has settled погода установилась; I'll wait until the class settles я подожду, пока класс успокоится; stand beer то settle дайте пиву отстояться; let coffee-grounds settle пусть кофе отстоится; the dregs settled and the wine was clear выпал осадок, и вино стало прозрачным
    2) the soil (the earth, the road bed, the grounds, etc.) settled почва и т.д. осела; the house settled дом дал осадку
    3) I can't make up my mind where to settle не могу решить, где мне обосноваться /поселяться/
    2. II
    3) settle in some manner I can't settle finally till I find a roomy house я не могу окончательно устроиться, пока не найду просторного дома
    3. III
    1) settle smth. settle the day (the date of one's return, the pattern of smth., the price, the time, etc.) договориться о дне и т.д., назначить день и т.д.; what have you settled? что вы решили?, о чем вы договорились?, на чем вы остановились?; settle the boundary (one's route. the existence or non-existence of smth., the succession to a throne, etc.) установить границу и т.д.; settle a problem (a matter, one's differences, a quarrel, an argument, etc.) урегулировать /улаживать, разрешать/ вопрос и т.д.; that '-в it (the matter, the question, etc.) это решает дело и т.д.; settle difficulties (smb.'s hesitations, smb.'s doubts, etc.) разрешать трудности и т.д.; settle smb.'s scruples успокоить чью-л. совесть; settle one's affairs приводить свои дела в порядок, улаживать свои дела; settle the future (the fate) of the country определить будущее (судьбу) страны
    2) settle smth. the rain settled the dust дождь прибил пыль; а good thunderstorm would settle the weather после хорошей грозы погода наладится; settle smb.'s nerves (a heated imagination, smb.'s thoughts, etc.) успокаивать чьи-л. нервы и т.д.; his words settled our fears его слова сняли наши страхи; it settled my stomach от этого у меня улеглась тошнота; settle smb. a sharp word will settle that youngster coll. резкое замечание приведет этого юнца в чувство; his argument settled his opponent его довод убедил противника /заставил противника согласиться/; that will settle her all right coll. это ей наука /урок/; I'll soon settle him! coll. погоди, я ему покажу!
    3) settle smth. settle Canada (Kent, Plymouth, etc.) заселить Канаду и т.д.; who first settled America? кто были первые поселенцы в Америке?
    4) settle smth. settle a bill /an account/ (a debt, a balance, etc.) оплатить счет и т.д., заплатить по счету и т.д.; that settles old scores теперь мы расквитались
    4. IV
    1) settle smth. in some manner settle smth. peacefully (privately, satisfactorily, traditionally, voluntarily, etc.) урегулировать /улаживать/ что-л. мирно / мирным путем/ и т.д.; settle a question once and for all разрешить вопрос раз и навсегда; settle it any way you like улаживайте это как хотите; settle the price quickly (immediately, etc.) быстро и т.д. договориться о цене
    2) settle smb. in some manner he quickly settled the crowd он быстро успокоил толпу
    3) settle smth. at some time settle smth. regularly (annually, etc.) регулярно и т.д. оплачивать что-л.: he settled his bills monthly он ежемесячно платил по счетам
    5. XI
    1) be settled in some manner be settled privately (satisfactorily, amicably, irrevocably, unalterably, etc.) решаться /улаживаться/ частным порядком и т.д.; the date (the price, the time, etc.) has not been settled yet дата и т.д. еще не установлена; there is nothing settled yet еще ничего не решено; it will be settled somehow это как-нибудь уладится; the affair is settled and done with дело окончательно решено [и с ним покончено]; your appointment is as good as settled ваше назначение фактически уже состоялось; the bargain has not yet been definitely settled сделка еще окончательно не заключена; the matter (the dispute) has been settled to the relief of everybody дело уладилось к всеобщему облегчению
    2) be settled in some place Englishmen were settled in Virginia англичане осели в Виргинии; we are settled in our new home мы уже устроились в нашем новом доме; be settled by /with / smb. Virginia was settled by /with/ Englishmen Виргинию заселили англичане; be settled in some manner these are sparcely settled regions это очень мало населенные районы;
    3) be settled all legitimate claims will be settled все законные требования будут удовлетворены; be settled at some time the account /the bill/ is not yet settled счет еще не оплачен
    4) be settled upon smb. the throne was settled upon his heirs трон был завещан его наследникам
    6. XIII
    settle to do smth. we had settled to start yesterday but were prevented мы решили /договорились/ выехать вчера, но нам помешали; settle what to say (what, to take, what is to be done, who plays who, etc.) решать /договариваться/, что сказать и т.д.
    7. XVI
    1) settle (up)on smth. settle upon the day of departure (on a time for leaving, on the terms of a contract, on a plan of action, etc.) договориться о дне отъезда и т.д.; what have you settled on? как вы договорились?, на чем порешили?; he helped me to settle on which car to buy он помог мне решить, какую выбрать машину; settle for smth. settle for a compromise пойти на компромисс; I would settle for t 100 меня устроят /я соглашусь на/ сто фунтов || settle out of court договориться /помириться/ до суда, не доводить дело до суда
    2) settle in some place settle in South Africa (in England, in London, in Australia, etc.) a) поселиться в Южной Африке и т.д.; б) заселить Южную Африку и т.д.; settle in the country (in town, on one's estate, on the land, in distant lands, etc.) поселиться /обосноваться/ в деревне и т.д.; settle in a cottage (in a new house, etc.) поселиться /устроиться/ в коттедже и т.д.
    3) settle on smth., smb. a bird settled on a bough (on a branch, on a tree, etc.) птичка села на ветку и т.д.; the show settled on the branches снег покрыл ветви [деревьев]; the last rays of the sun settled for a moment on the mountain peak последние лучи солнца на мгновение осветили вершину горы; the inflammation settled on his lungs у него воспаление легких; the cold has settled on my chest у меня заложило грудь; silence (gloom, darkness, etc.) settled on the wood тишина и т.д. окутала лес; despair settled on the crowd отчаяние охватило толпу
    4) settle to smth. settle to the bottom осесть на дно; wait until the tea leaves settle to the bottom подождите, пока чаинки не осядут на дно: the boat settled to the bottom of the river лодка затонула /погрузилась на дно реки/; settle out of smth. the solids will settle out of the liquid из жидкости выпадут твердые вещества [в виде осадка]
    5) settle to smth. settle to one's work (to dinner, to reading, etc.) приступить к работе и т.д., приняться за работу и т.д.; settle in /to/ smth. settle in the practice of law посвятить себя юриспруденции; at last he settled to trade наконец он остепенился и занялся торговлей
    6) settle for smb. will you settle for me? вы заплатите за меня?; settle with smb., smth. settle with one's creditors (with the bank, etc.) рассчитаться /расплатиться/ с кредиторами и т.д.; I have an account to settle with you я должен с вами рассчитаться; settle with smb. for smth. I told you that I should settle with you for your cruelty! я говорил вам, что рассчитаюсь с вами за вашу жестокость!
    8. XXI1
    1) settle smth. among /between /smb. settle the matter among /between/ ourselves уладить /урегулировать/ дело между собой; settle smth. by smth. settle the issue by vote решать спорный вопрос голосованием; settle a controversy by mutual concession решать спор при помощи взаимных уступок; settle smth. upon (in, etc.) smth. settle the matter upon a sound basis решать вопрос на разумной основе; settle a thing in one's heart решить что-л. в душе || settle the matter out of court решить /не доводить/ дело до суда
    2) settle smth. with smb. settle Australia with English people (this colony with army veterans, Ulster with families from Scotland, etc.) заселять Австралию англичанами и т.д.; settle smb. in some place settle them in urban area размещать /расселять/ их в городских районах; she went to settle her son in his new quarters она поехала устраивать сына на новом-месте
    3) settle smb., smth. in (to) (on, under, etc.) smth. settle her into a chair (on a seat, in a corner, in the saddle, on pillows, under the shade of a tree, etc.) [удобно] устраивать ее в кресле /усаживать ее в кресло/ и т.д.; settle the plant's roots well into the ground посадить корни глубоко в землю; settle one's hat on one's head натянуть шапку на голову; settle smth. in smth. settle one's feet in the stirrups вдеть ноги в стремена; settle smb. for smth. settle a invalid (a child) for the night устроить больного (ребенка) на ночь; she settled herself for a nap она уселась /устроилась/ поудобнее, чтобы вздремнуть; settle smb. to smth. she settled herself to her work она уселась /устроилась/ и принялась за работу
    4) settle smth. (up)on smb. settle one's property (all one's money, one's estate, an annuity, etc.) (up)on smb. завещать всю собственность и т.д. кому-л.; her husband settled quite a sum on her муж обеспечил ее крупной суммой (денег)
    5) settle smb. in smth. settle one's son (a young man, etc.) in business (in trade. etc.) пристроить своего сына и т.д. к делу и т.д.; settle smb. by smth. settle a daughter by marriage устроить дочь, выдав ее замуж
    6) settle smth. with smb., smth. settle accounts with smb. (the bill with the hotel, etc.) платить кому-л. по счету и т.д.

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > settle

  • 23 set

    set
    A n
    1 ( collection) (of keys, spanners, screwdrivers) jeu m ; (of golf clubs, stamps, coins, chairs) série f ; ( of cutlery) service m ; ( of encyclopedias) collection f ; fig (of data, rules, instructions, tests) série f ; a set of china un service de table ; a new/clean set of clothes des vêtements neufs/propres ; they're sold in sets of 10 ils sont vendus par lots de 10 ; a set of bills Comm, Fin un jeu de connaissements ; a set of fingerprints des empreintes fpl digitales ; a set of stairs un escalier ; a set of traffic lights des feux mpl (de signalisation) ;
    2 (kit, game) a backgammon/chess set un jeu de jacquet/d'échecs ; a magic set une mallette de magie ;
    3 ( pair) a set of sheets une paire de draps ; a set of footprints l'empreinte des deux pieds ; a set of false teeth un dentier ; my top/bottom set ( of false teeth) la partie supérieure/inférieure de mon dentier ; one set of grandparents lives in Canada deux de mes grands-parents habitent au Canada ; both sets of parents agreed with us ses parents comme les miens étaient d'accord avec nous ;
    4 Sport ( in tennis) set m ; ‘set to Miss Wilson’ ‘set Mademoiselle Wilson’ ;
    5 ( television) poste m ; TV set, television set poste de télévision ;
    6 ( group) ( social) monde m ; ( sporting) milieu m ; aristocratic/literary set monde aristocratique/littéraire ; the racing/yachting set le milieu des courses/du yachting ; the smart ou fashionable set les gens à la mode ; he's not part of our set il ne fait pas partie de notre groupe ;
    7 ( scenery) Theat décor m ; Cin, TV plateau m ; on the set Cin, TV sur le plateau ;
    8 Math ensemble m ;
    9 GB Sch (class, group) groupe m ; to be in the top set for maths être dans le groupe des meilleurs en maths ;
    10 ( hair-do) mise f en plis ; to have a shampoo and set se faire faire un shampooing et une mise en plis ;
    11 Mus concert m ;
    12 ( position) ( of sails) réglage m ; you could tell by the set of his jaw that he was stubborn ça se voyait à sa tête qu'il était têtu ;
    13 ( direction) sens m ; the set of the tide/wind le sens de la marée/du vent ;
    14 ( of badger) terrier m ;
    15 Hort plante f à repiquer ;
    16 Hunt ( of hound) arrêt m.
    B adj
    1 ( fixed) ( épith) [pattern, procedure, rule, task] bien déterminé ; [time, price] fixe ; [menu] à prix fixe ; [formula] toute faite ; [idea] arrêté ; I had no set purpose in arranging the meeting je n'avais pas d'objectif précis quand j'ai organisé cette réunion ; set phrase, set expression expression f consacrée, locution f figée ; to be set in one's ideas ou opinions avoir des idées bien arrêtées ; to be set in one's ways avoir ses habitudes ; the weather is set fair le temps est au beau fixe ;
    2 ( stiff) [expression, smile] figé ;
    3 Sch, Univ ( prescribed) [book, text] au programme ; there are five set topics on the history syllabus il y a cinq sujets au programme d'histoire ;
    4 ( ready) ( jamais épith) prêt (for pour) ; to be (all) set to leave/start être prêt à partir/commencer ; they're set to win/lose tout laisse à croire qu'ils vont gagner/perdre ;
    5 ( determined) to be (dead) set against sth/doing être tout à fait contre qch/l'idée de faire ; he's really set against my resigning/marrying il est tout à fait contre ma démission/mon mariage ; to be set on sth/on doing tenir absolument à qch/à faire ;
    6 ( firm) [jam, jelly, honey] épais/épaisse, consistant ; [cement] dur ; [yoghurt] ferme.
    C vtr ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp set)
    1 (place, position) placer [chair, ornament] (on sur) ; poster [guard, sentry] ; monter, sertir [gem] (in dans) ; to set sth against a wall mettre qch contre un mur [bike, ladder] ; to set sth before sb lit placer qch devant qn [food, plate] ; fig présenter qch à qn [proposals, findings] ; to set sth in the ground enfoncer qch dans le sol [stake] ; to set sth into sth encastrer qch dans qch ; to set sth straight lit ( align) remettre qch droit [painting] ; fig ( tidy) remettre de l'ordre dans qch [papers, room] ; to set sth upright redresser qch ; a house set among the trees une maison située au milieu des arbres ; to set matters ou the record straight fig mettre les choses au point ; a necklace set with rubies un collier incrusté de rubis ; his eyes are set very close together ses yeux sont très rapprochés ;
    2 ( prepare) mettre [table] ; tendre [trap] ; set three places mets trois couverts ; to set the stage ou scene for sth fig préparer le lieu de qch [encounter, match] ; the stage is set for the final tout est prêt pour la finale ; to set one's mark ou stamp on sth laisser sa marque sur qch ;
    3 (affix, establish) fixer [date, deadline, place, price, target] ; lancer [fashion, trend] ; donner [tone] ; établir [precedent, record] ; to set a good/bad example to sb montrer le bon/mauvais exemple à qn ; to set one's sights on viser [championship, job] ;
    4 ( adjust) mettre [qch] à l'heure [clock] ; mettre [alarm clock, burglar alarm] ; programmer [timer, video] ; to set the oven to 180° mettre le four sur 180° ; to set the controls to manual passer au mode manuel ; to set the video to record the film programmer le magnétoscope pour enregistrer le film ; to set the alarm for 7 am mettre le réveil pour 7 heures ; set your watch by mine règle ta montre sur la mienne ; I set the heating to come on at 6 am j'ai réglé le chauffage pour qu'il se mette en route à six heures ; to set the counter back to zero remettre le compteur à zéro ;
    5 ( start) to set sth going mettre qch en marche [machine, motor] ; to set sb laughing/thinking faire rire/réfléchir qn ; to set sb to work doing charger qn de faire ; the noise set the dogs barking le bruit a fait aboyer les chiens ;
    6 (impose, prescribe) [teacher] donner [homework, essay] ; poser [problem] ; créer [crossword puzzle] ; to set an exam préparer les sujets d'examen ; to set a book/subject for study mettre un texte/un sujet au programme ; to set sb the task of doing charger qn de faire ;
    7 Cin, Literat, Theat, TV situer ; to set a book in 1960/New York situer un roman en 1960/à New York ; the film/novel is set in Munich/in the 1950's le film/roman se passe à Munich/dans les années 50 ;
    8 Mus to set sth to music mettre qch en musique [libretto, lyrics] ;
    9 Print composer [text, type] (in en) ;
    10 Med immobiliser, éclisser spec [bone, broken leg] ;
    11 ( style) to set sb's hair faire une mise en plis à qn ; to have one' s hair set se faire faire une mise en plis ;
    12 ( cause to harden) faire prendre [jam, concrete] ;
    13 ( esteem) to set sb above/below sb placer qn au-dessus/en dessous de qn ;
    14 GB Sch grouper [qn] par niveau [pupils].
    D vi ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp set)
    1 [sun] se coucher ;
    2 ( harden) [jam, concrete] prendre ; [glue] sécher ;
    3 Med [fracture, bone] se ressouder.
    E v refl ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp set) to set oneself sth se fixer qch [goal, target].
    to be well set-up ○ ( financially) avoir les moyens ○ ; ( physically) [woman] être bien balancé ○ ; to make a (dead) set at sb ○ GB se lancer à la tête de qn ○.
    ■ set about:
    ▶ set about [sth] se mettre à [work, duties] ; to set about doing commencer à faire ; to set about the job ou task ou business of doing commencer à faire ; I know what I want to do but I don't know how to set about it je sais ce que je veux faire mais je ne sais pas comment m'y prendre ;
    ▶ set about [sb] ○ attaquer qn (with avec) ;
    ▶ set [sth] about faire courir [rumour, story] ; to set it about that… faire courir le bruit que…
    ▶ set [sb] against monter qn contre [person] ; to set oneself against sth s'opposer à qch ;
    ▶ set sth against sth ( compare) confronter qch à qch ; you have to set his evidence against what you already know vous devez examiner son témoignage à la lumière de ce que vous savez déjà ; the benefits seem small, set against the risks par rapport aux risques les bénéfices semblent maigres.
    ■ set apart:
    ▶ set [sb/sth] apart distinguer [person, book, film] (from de).
    ■ set aside:
    ▶ set [sth] aside, set aside [sth]
    1 ( put down) poser [qch] de côté [book, knitting] ;
    2 ( reserve) réserver [area, room, time] (for pour) ; mettre [qch] de côté [money, stock] ;
    3 ( disregard) mettre [qch] de côté [differences, prejudices] ;
    4 Admin, Jur ( reject) rejeter [decision, request, verdict] ; casser [judgment, ruling].
    ■ set back:
    ▶ set [sth] back
    1 ( position towards the rear) reculer [chair, table] ; the house is set back from the road la maison est située un peu en retrait de la route ;
    2 ( adjust) retarder [clock, watch] ;
    ▶ set back [sth], set [sth] back ( delay) retarder [production, recovery, work] ;
    ▶ set [sb] back ○ coûter les yeux de la tête à ○ ; that car must have set you back a bit cette voiture a dû te coûter les yeux de la tête ; it set me back 2,000 dollars ça m'a coûté 2 000 dollars.
    ■ set by:
    ▶ set [sth] by, set by [sth] mettre [qch] de côté.
    ■ set down:
    ▶ set [sb/sth] down déposer [passenger] ; poser [suitcases, vase] ;
    ▶ set down [sth], set [sth] down
    1 ( establish) fixer [code of practice, conditions, criteria] ;
    2 ( record) enregistrer [event, fact] ; to set down one' s thoughts (on paper) consigner ses pensées par écrit ;
    3 ( land) poser [helicopter].
    ■ set forth:
    ▶ set forth ( leave) se mettre en route ;
    ▶ set forth [sth] exposer [findings, facts] ; présenter [argument].
    ■ set in:
    ▶ set in [infection, gangrene] se déclarer ; [complications] survenir ; [winter] arriver ; [depression, resentment] s'installer ; the rain has set in for the afternoon la pluie va durer toute l'après-midi ;
    ▶ set [sth] in Sewing rapporter [sleeve].
    ■ set off:
    ▶ set off partir (for pour) ; to set off on a journey/an expedition partir en voyage/expédition ; to set off to do partir faire ; he set off on a long description/story il s'est lancé dans une longue description/histoire ;
    ▶ set [off] sth, set [sth] off
    1 ( trigger) déclencher [alarm] ; faire partir [firework] ; faire exploser [bomb] ; déclencher [riot, row, panic] ;
    2 ( enhance) mettre [qch] en valeur [colour, dress, tan] ;
    3 Fin to set sth off against profits/debts déduire qch des bénéfices/des dettes ;
    ▶ set [sb] off faire pleurer [baby] ; she laughed and that set me off elle a ri et ça m'a fait rire à mon tour ; don't mention politics, you know it always sets him off ne parle pas de politique tu sais bien que quand il est parti on ne peut plus l'arrêter.
    ■ set on:
    ▶ set on [sb] attaquer qn ;
    ▶ set [sth] on sb lâcher [qch] contre qn [dog] ; to set sb onto sb ou sb's track mettre qn sur la piste de qn.
    ■ set out:
    ▶ set out ( leave) se mettre en route (for pour ; to do pour faire) ; we set out from Paris/the house at 9 am nous avons quitté Paris/la maison à 9 heures ; to set out on a journey/an expedition partir en voyage/expédition ; to set out to do ( intend) [book, report, speech] avoir pour but de faire ; [person] chercher à faire ; ( start) commencer à faire ;
    ▶ set [sth] out, set out [sth]
    1 ( spread out) disposer [goods] ; disposer [food] ; étaler [books, papers] ; disposer [chairs] ; préparer [board game] ; disposer [chessmen] ; organiser [information] ;
    2 (state, explain) présenter [conclusions, ideas, proposals] ; formuler [objections, terms].
    ■ set to s'y mettre.
    ■ set up:
    ▶ set up ( establish oneself) [business person, trader] s'établir ; to set up on one's own s'établir à son compte ; to set up (shop) as a decorator/caterer s'établir en tant que décorateur/traiteur ; to set up in business monter une affaire ;
    ▶ set [sth] up, set up [sth]
    1 ( erect) monter [stand, stall] ; assembler [equipment, easel] ; déplier [deckchair] ; ériger [roadblock] ; dresser [statue] ; to set up home ou house s'installer ; to set up camp installer un campement ;
    2 ( prepare) préparer [experiment] ; Sport préparer [goal, try] ;
    3 (found, establish) créer [business, company] ; implanter [factory] ; former [support group, charity] ; constituer [committee, commission] ; ouvrir [fund] ; lancer [initiative, scheme] ;
    4 ( start) provoquer [vibration] ; susciter [reaction] ;
    5 ( organize) organiser [conference, meeting] ; mettre [qch] en place [procedures] ;
    6 Print composer [page] ;
    ▶ set [sb] up
    1 ( establish in business) she set her son up (in business) as a gardener elle a aidé son fils à s'installer comme jardinier ;
    2 (improve one's health, fortune) remettre [qn] sur pied ; there's nothing like a good vacation to set you up rien de tel que de bonnes vacances pour vous remettre sur pied ; that deal has set her up for life grâce à ce contrat elle n'aura plus à se soucier de rien ;
    3 ○ GB ( trap) [police] tendre un piège à [criminal] ; [colleague, friend] monter un coup contre [person] ;
    4 Comput installer, configurer ;
    ▶ set [oneself] up
    1 Comm she set herself up as a financial advisor elle s'est mise à son compte comme conseiller financier ; to set oneself up in business se mettre à son compte ;
    2 ( claim) I don't set myself up to be an expert je ne prétends pas être expert ; she sets herself up as an authority on French art elle prétend faire autorité en matière d'art français.
    ■ set upon:
    ▶ set upon [sb] attaquer qn.

    Big English-French dictionary > set

  • 24 heart

    heart [hɑ:t]
    cœur ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (g), 1 (i)-(k) fond ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (h) courage ⇒ 1 (f) au fond ⇒ 2 par cœur ⇒ 3
    1 noun
    (a) Anatomy (organ) cœur m;
    ∎ he has a weak heart il est cardiaque, il a le cœur malade;
    ∎ to have a heart condition souffrir du cœur, être cardiaque;
    ∎ figurative her heart leapt son cœur bondit;
    ∎ figurative her heart sank elle eut un serrement de cœur;
    ∎ my heart sinks every time I think about leaving j'ai un pincement au cœur ou un serrement de cœur chaque fois que je pense au départ;
    ∎ literary two hearts that beat as one deux cœurs qui battent à l'unisson;
    ∎ British he sat there, his heart in his boots il était là, la mort dans l'âme;
    ∎ her heart was in her mouth as she watched elle regardait en retenant son souffle
    (b) (seat of feelings, love) cœur m;
    ∎ to have a big heart avoir très bon cœur;
    ∎ he has a heart of gold/of stone il a un cœur d'or/de pierre;
    ∎ it does my heart good to see them together cela me réchauffe le cœur de les voir ensemble;
    ∎ to lose one's heart to sb donner son cœur à qn, tomber amoureux de qn;
    ∎ to win sb's heart gagner le cœur de qn;
    ∎ her words went straight to his heart ses paroles lui sont allées droit au cœur;
    ∎ the letter was written straight from the heart la lettre était écrite du fond du cœur;
    ∎ to have one's heart set on sth s'être mis qch dans la tête;
    ∎ he has his heart set on winning il veut à tout prix gagner;
    ∎ they have their heart set on that house ils ont jeté leur dévolu sur cette maison;
    ∎ they have your welfare at heart ils ne pensent qu'à ton bien, c'est pour ton bien qu'ils font cela;
    ∎ they have everything their hearts could desire ils ont tout ce qu'ils peuvent désirer;
    ∎ literary my heart's desire is to see Rome again mon plus cher désir est ou ce que je désire le plus au monde c'est de revoir Rome;
    ∎ she hardened or steeled her heart against him elle s'est endurcie contre lui;
    ∎ affairs or matters of the heart affaires fpl de cœur;
    ∎ archaic or humorous dear heart mon cœur, mon (ma) chéri(e);
    ∎ to wear one's heart on one's sleeve montrer ou laisser paraître ses sentiments
    ∎ in his heart of hearts au fond de lui-même ou de son cœur, en son for intérieur;
    ∎ in my heart I knew it was true au fond de moi-même je savais que c'était la vérité;
    ∎ there's a woman/a man after my own heart voilà une femme/un homme selon mon cœur;
    ∎ I thank you from the bottom of my heart or with all my heart je vous remercie du fond du cœur ou de tout mon cœur;
    ∎ do you love him? - with all my heart vous l'aimez? - de tout mon cœur;
    ∎ to take sth to heart prendre qch à cœur;
    ∎ she takes criticism too much to heart elle prend les critiques trop à cœur;
    ∎ don't take it to heart ne le prenez pas trop à cœur;
    ∎ she opened or poured out her heart to me elle m'a dévoilé son cœur
    (d) (disposition, humour)
    ∎ to have a change of heart changer d'avis
    (e) (interest, enthusiasm)
    ∎ I worked hard but my heart wasn't in it j'ai beaucoup travaillé mais je n'avais pas le cœur à l'ouvrage ou le cœur n'y était pas;
    ∎ I can tell that your heart isn't in it je vois bien que tu n'y tiens pas tellement;
    ∎ to eat/drink to one's heart's content manger/boire tout son soûl;
    ∎ she read to her heart's content elle a lu tout son soûl;
    ∎ a subject close to one's heart un sujet qui tient à cœur;
    ∎ she puts her heart or she throws herself heart and soul into her work elle se donne à son travail corps et âme
    ∎ to lose heart perdre courage, se décourager;
    ∎ take heart! courage!;
    ∎ she took heart from the fact that others shared her experience elle était encouragée par le fait que d'autres partageaient son expérience;
    ∎ the prospect of winning the prize put new heart into them la perspective de gagner le prix leur a redonné du courage ou du cœur (au ventre);
    ∎ to be in good heart (person) avoir bon moral; British (land) être fécond ou productif
    (g) (compassion) cœur m;
    ∎ he has no heart il n'a pas de cœur, il manque de cœur;
    ∎ she didn't have the heart to refuse, she couldn't find it in her heart to refuse elle n'a pas eu le courage ou le cœur de refuser;
    ∎ can you find it in your heart to forgive me? est-ce que vous pourrez jamais me pardonner?;
    ∎ her heart's in the right place elle a bon cœur;
    ∎ have a heart! pitié!;
    ∎ to be all heart être plein de bonne volonté;
    ∎ ironic you're all heart tu es charmant!
    (h) (core, vital part → of matter, topic) fond m, vif m; (→ of city, place) centre m, cœur m;
    ∎ the heart of the matter le fond du problème;
    ∎ the speaker went straight to the heart of the matter le conférencier est allé droit au cœur du sujet ou du problème;
    ∎ the law strikes at the heart of the democratic system la loi porte atteinte aux fondements du régime démocratique;
    ∎ in the heart of the financial district au centre ou au cœur du quartier financier;
    ∎ in the heart of winter en plein hiver, au cœur de l'hiver;
    ∎ in the heart of the forest au cœur ou au beau milieu ou au fin fond de la forêt, en pleine forêt;
    ∎ American the Heart of Dixie = surnom donné à l'Alabama
    (i) (of cabbage, celery, lettuce) cœur m; (of tree) cœur m, vif m; (of artichoke) cœur m, fond m; (of cable) âme f, mèche f;
    ∎ British literary hearts of oak (men) hommes mpl courageux
    (j) Cards cœur m;
    ∎ to play a heart jouer un ou du cœur;
    ∎ hearts are trumps atout cœur;
    ∎ have you got any hearts? avez-vous du cœur?
    (k) (shape) cœur m;
    ∎ a pattern of little red hearts un motif de petits cœurs rouges;
    ∎ she had drawn hearts all over the letter elle avait dessiné des cœurs sur toute la lettre
    (l) (bosom) poitrine f;
    ∎ she clutched him to her heart elle l'a serré contre sa poitrine ou sur son cœur
    au fond;
    ∎ at heart she was a good person elle avait un bon fond;
    ∎ my sister's a gypsy at heart ma sœur est une bohémienne dans l'âme;
    ∎ to feel sad at heart avoir le cœur triste;
    ∎ to be sick at heart avoir la mort dans l'âme
    par cœur;
    ∎ to learn/to know sth by heart apprendre/savoir qch par cœur
    Cards = jeu de cartes dont l'objet est de faire des plis ne comprenant ni des cœurs ni la dame de pique
    ►► Medicine heart attack crise f cardiaque;
    ∎ to have a heart attack avoir une crise cardiaque, faire un infarctus;
    ∎ figurative she nearly had a heart attack when she heard about it en apprenant la nouvelle, elle a failli avoir une attaque;
    Medicine heart disease maladie f de cœur, maladie f cardiaque;
    ∎ heart disease is on the increase les maladies de cœur ou cardiaques sont en augmentation;
    ∎ smoking increases the incidence of heart disease le tabagisme augmente le taux de maladies de cœur ou cardiaques;
    Medicine heart failure (condition) défaillance f cardiaque; (cessation of heartbeat) arrêt m du cœur;
    ∎ figurative I nearly had heart failure when they told me I'd got the job j'ai failli me trouver mal ou avoir une syncope quand ils m'ont dit que j'avais le poste;
    Medicine heart murmur souffle m au cœur;
    Botany heart of palm cœur m de palmier;
    heart patient cardiaque mf;
    Marketing heart share préférence f;
    heart surgeon chirurgien(enne) m,f cardiologue;
    Medicine heart surgery chirurgie f du cœur;
    Medicine heart trouble (UNCOUNT) maladie f du cœur, troubles mpl cardiaques;
    ∎ to have or to suffer from heart trouble souffrir du cœur, être cardiaque
    ✾ Book 'Heart of Darkness' Conrad 'Au cœur des ténèbres'
    ✾ Film 'One from the Heart' Coppola 'Coup de cœur'
    ✾ Book ✾ Film 'The Heart of the Matter' Greene, More O'Ferrall 'Le Fond du problème'
    ✾ Book 'The Heart is a Lonely Hunter' McCullers 'Le Cœur est un chasseur solitaire'

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > heart

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