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1 past
1. adjective1) (just finished: the past year.) pretekli2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) izteči se3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) preteklik2. preposition1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) mimo2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) čez3. adverb(up to and beyond (a particular place, person etc): The soldiers marched past.) mimo4. noun1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) preteklost2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) preteklik•- the past* * *I [pa:st]adjectiveminuli, prejšnji, pretekligrammar past participle — pretekli deležnikgrammar past tense — pretekli čas, preteritumgrammar past perfect — predpretekli časII [pa:st]adverbmimo, čez meroIII [pa:st]nounpreteklost; prejšnje življenje; grammar pretekli časIV [pa:st]preposition (časovno) čez ( half past seven pol osmih, she is past forty ima čez 40 let); figuratively brez, izven (dosega, območja, področja)past endurance — neznosen, nevzdržencolloquially I wouldn't put it past him — to bi mu zlahka pripisal -
2 past-master
[pá:stmá:stə]nounmojster, strokovnjak, izvedenec -
3 by-past
[báipa:st]nounadjective minul, ki ga ni več -
4 bound
past tense, past participle; = bind* * *I [baund]nounmeja; omejitevto keep within bounds — ohraniti pravo mero; ne pretiravatiout of bounds — zunaj dopustne meje; vstop prepovedanII [baund]transitive verbomejiti, omejevati, mejiti, mejo postavljati, mejo določitiIII [baund]intransitive verb (od)skočiti, skakati; odbiti, odbijati seIV [baund]nounposkakovanje, skok; poetically močan srčni utripby leaps and bounds — skokovito, zelo hitro, nagloto take s.th. at the bound — izrabiti ugodno priložnostV [baund]preterite & past participleod bindbound up with s.o. — navezan na kogaI'm ( —ali I will be) bound — gotovo bom, jamčim za tobound to s.o. for s.th. — hvaležen komu za kajVI [baund]adjectivepripravljen na odhod, ( for) namenjen kamthe ship is bound for London — ladja potuje v London, njen cilj je Londonwhere are you bound for? — kam greš (greste)? -
5 pitfall
noun (a possible danger: She has managed to avoid most of the pitfalls of life.) past* * *[pítfɔ:l]nounpast (jama); figuratively nevarnost, past; zabloda -
6 march
(the third month of the year, the month following February.) marec* * *I [ma:č]1.nounhistorymeja, obmejno ozemlje, marka (upravna enota);2.intransitive verb historyII [ma:č]nounmilitary hod, pohod, korakanje, maršmusic koračnica; figuratively napredek, napredovanje, tok (časa); music dead march — posmrtna koračnicaslow (quick, double-quick) march — počasen (hiter, zelo hiter) vojaški korakmarch past — mimohod, defilemilitary quick march! — naprej marš!military march at ease! — z navadnim korakom!III [ma:č]1.intransitive verbkorakati, stopati, hoditi, marširati; figuratively napredovati;2.transitive verbprekorakati (npr. 10 km); voditi, odvestito march s.o. — off odvesti kogato march past s.o. — defilirati mimo koga -
7 char
past tense, past participle - charred; verb(to burn or turn black by fire or heat: The wood was charred by the intense heat.) počrneti; zogleneti* * *I [ča:]nounzoology planinska, jezerska postrv, zlatovčicaII [ča:]transitive verb & intransitive verb(o)žgati, (o)paliti, (z)ogleniti; (z)ogleneti, počrnetiIII [ča:]transitive verb & transitive verbčistiti, pospravljatiIV [ča:]nounpriložnostno delo; plural delo v gospodinjstvu; colloquially snažilka, postrežnica -
8 hurt
past tense, past participle; see hurt* * *I [hə:t]nounpoškodba, rana (tudi figuratively), bolečina; žalitev; škoda (to za)II [hə:t]1.transitive verbpoškodovati, raniti, zadajati rane (tudi figuratively); škoditi komu; užatiti koga;2.intransitive verbboleti, pečito hurt s.o.'s feelings — raniti komu čustvaIII [hə:t]nounheraldry moder krog v grbu -
9 lug
past tense, past participle - lugged; verb(to drag with difficulty: She lugged the heavy trunk across the floor.) vleči* * *I [lʌg]nounvlačenje, vlek, potegljajAmerican košara ali zaboj za prevoz sadja; American slang to put the lug on s.o. — pritiskati na kogaII [lʌg]1.transitive verb2.intransitive verbpotegniti (at za kaj)figuratively to lug in ( —to) za lase privleči, neumestno kaj uvesti v razgovorIII [lʌg]nounScottish uho; technical ročaj, uho, držaj, motoroga; slang tepec -
10 mousetrap
noun (a mechanical trap for a mouse.) mišnica* * *[máustræp]nounmišnica (past); figuratively past; figuratively "luknja", majhna hišica -
11 saw
past tense; see see I* * *I [sɔ:]1.nounžagasinging (musical) saw music pojoča žaga;2.(preterite sawed —, past participle sawed, sawn) transitive verb & intransitive verb (pre-, raz-, se-) žagati; strugati; oblati; premikati sem in tja; (dati) se žagati (o lesu); delati kretnje kot pri žaganju; žagati po godaluto saw a horse's mouth — trzati uzdo zdaj na eno, zdaj na drugo stranto saw planks — žagati, rezati desketo saw wood — žagati les, American slang brezbrižno naprej opravljati, delati svoje delo; slang "žagati", smrčatiII [sɔ:]nounpregovor; izrek, krilaticaIII [sɔ:]preteriteod to see -
12 strut
past tense, past participle - strutted; verb(to walk in a stiff, proud way: The cock strutted about the farmyard; The man was strutting along looking very pleased with himself.) ošabno hoditi* * *I [strʌt]1.nounšopirjenje, košatenje, ošabna hoja; figuratively bahanje, afektiranost;2.intransitive verbošabno hoditi, košatiti se, šopiriti se, prevzetovatiII [strʌt]1.nounarchitectureopornik, oporna vez; prečnik;2.transitive verbpodpreti z opornikom, s prečnikom -
13 cast
past tense, past participle; see cast* * *I [ka:st]transitive verb & intransitive verbvreči, metati, lučati; odvreči, zavreči; povreči, splaviti; obsoditi; bljuvati; goliti, leviti se; zgubiti, zgubljati (zobe); deliti vloge; izračunati; odpustiti (vojake)juridically obsoditi na plačilo stroškov; uliti, ulivati; zviti se (les); križariti; preterite & past participle od castto cast aspersion on s.o. — očrniti kogajuridically to be cast — zgubiti pravdoto cast the blame on s.o. for s.th. — valiti krivdo na koga zaradi česato cast dust in s.o.'s eyes — metati komu pesek v očicast for s.th. — primeren za kajfiguratively cast in a cart — zapuščento cast into s.o.'s teeth — očitati komucast iron — lito železo, grodeljto cast spell on s.o. — ureči, začarati kogafiguratively to cast stones at s.o. — obsojati obnašanje kogaII [ka:st]nounmet, metanje; litje, odlitek; vrsta, oblika; zasedba (vlog); tveganje; štetje; vzorec; izraz (obraza); prelivanje barv, odtenek; trnek z vabocast of fortune — slučaj, naključje -
14 ground
past tense, past participle; = grind* * *I [graund]preterite & past participleod grindII [graund]noundno, globina; zemlja, tla; zemljišče, igrišče, lovišče, gradbišče; ( for) osnova; (for, of) vzrok, povod; osnovna barva; ozadje; plural park, vrt; plural naselbina; plural gošča, usedlina; uzemljitevbelow ground — mrtev, pokopanto cover ground — potovati, opraviti določeno deloto cut the ground under s.o.'s feet — spodnesti komu tla, vzeti mu oporocolloquially down to the ground — popolnomafiguratively forbidden ground — nedovoljeno področje, prepovedana temato gain ground — napredovati, širiti seto hold one's ground — vztrajati na svojem mestu, ne popustiti; ostati pri močehto meet s.o. on his own ground — razpravljati o predmetu, ki ga nasprotnik sam določicolloquially to run into the ground — pretiravatito touch ground — dotakniti se dna; figuratively preiti na predmet pogovoraIII [graund]1.transitive verbna tla položiti; osnovati, utemeljiti; podložiti; podbarvati, grundirati; ozemljiti; aeronautics prisiliti, da se spusti; ne dovoliti, da vzleti; marine military prisiliti (ladjo), da nasede;2.intransitive verbnaslanjati, opirati se, temeljiti; (in) nuditi osnovno znanje; marine nasesti; aeronautics pristati -
15 spelt
past tense, past participle; see spell I* * *I [spelt]preterite & past participleod to spellII [spelt]nounbotany pira, pirjevica -
16 spread
past tense, past participle; see spread* * *I [spred]1.nounrazsežnost, raztegnjenost, razširjenost, razprostrtost, razprostiranje; prostranost, obseg, razpetina, razpon; površina; širjenje, razširjanje; (vmesni) prostor, razmik, vrzel; colloquially pojedina, dobro obložena miza, obilen obrok; banket; American jed, ki se namaže na kruh (maslo, džem, pasteta); posteljna odeja, pregrinjalo; aeronautics razpetina (kril); ploščat žlahten kamen; commerce American razlika med tovarniško in prodajno ceno, marža; (časnikarstvo) oglas(ni del)to give a spread — prirediti pojedino, gostijothe wide spread between theory and fact — velika vrzel med teorijo in resničnostjo;2.adjectiverazširjen, razprostrt; širok; razkoračen; pogrnjen (miza), namazan; posut; večstolpen (oglas v časopisu)II [spred]1.transitive verbširiti (o.s. se), raztezati, raztegovati, razgrinjati, razprostreti; pogrniti (mizo); prekriti, pregrniti, preobleči; razvaljati (testo); (na)mazati (maslo) (on na); raznašati, širiti, raztresti (govorice, novice); razviti (zastavo); razliti;2.intransitive verb (raz)širiti se, razprostirati se, raztezati se, razgrinjati se, razliti se; dati se namazati (maslo, barva)to spread o.s. slang delati se važnega, razkazovati se (v gostoljubnosti); biti dolgovezen; biti zaposlen z več dejavnostmi; zelo se truditi, napenjati seto spread the cloth, to spread the table — pogrniti mizoto spread a flag, a sail — razviti zastavo, jadroto spread it thick (thin) slang razkošno (siromašno, tanko) živetithe water spread over the floor — voda se je razlila po tleh;III [spred]preterite & past participleod to spread -
17 thrust
past tense, past participle; see thrust* * *I [mrʌst]nounubod, sunek, udarec ( with z); potisk; napad; naval, pritisk (množice ljudi)backward thrust — technical odboj, vračanjehome thrust — udarec, ki je dobro zadelII [mrʌst]transitive verbsuniti, (po)riniti, porivati, potiskati; vtakniti (in, through v, skozi); (pre)bosti; vsiliti; priganjati, naganjati; intransitive verb prerivati se, gnesti se, riniti se, riniti ( through skozi); navaliti (on na); naleteti (at na); udarjati (at ob, v)to thrust a dagger into s.o.'s back — zasaditi komu nož v hrbetto thrust one's hand into one's pocket — vtakniti, zariti roko v žepto thrust one's nose into — vtikati svoj nos v, vmešavati se vto thrust o.s. into — vmešati se v, vriniti se vto thrust s.th. upon s.o. — vsiliti komu kajto thrust s.o. through — prebosti kogato thrust one's way (through) — utreti, prebiti si pot -
18 wound
past tense, past participle; = wind II* * *I [wun:d]nounrana; poškodba, usek, vrez, zareza; figuratively žalitev, ljubezenska mukafestering wound — rana, ki se gnojilacerated wound — raztrganina, raztrgana ranato inflict ( —ali to make) a wound — zadati, povzročiti ranowound chevron American military znak ranjencevII [wu:nd]transitive verbraniti; poškodovati; figuratively razžaliti, užaliti; intransitive verb raniti, prizadeti ranewounded feelings — ranjena (prizadeta, užaljena) čustvaIII [wáund]preterite & past participleod to wind -
19 bust
past participle; see bust II* * *I [bʌst]noundoprsje, prsi, poprsjeII [bʌst]American slang1.transitive verbrazbiti, prelomiti, uničiti;2.intransitive verbpropasti, pijančevatiIII [bʌst]nounAmerican slang to go on the bust — pijančevati, krokatiIV [bʌst]nounAmerican bankrot -
20 fell
past tense; see fall* * *I [fel]preteriteod fallII [fel]nounBritish English skalnata gora, planina, strmo golo pobočje, goličavaIII [fel]nounkoža, krzno, kožuh; šop las; izdelan rob na oblekiIV [fel]transitive verb(po)sekati, podreti; (za)robitiV [fel]nounkoličina posekanih drevesVI [fel]adjectivearchaic poetically krut, hud, smrten, grozen, nevaren, nečloveški
См. также в других словарях:
past — /past / (say pahst) verb 1. Rare past participle and occasional past tense of pass. –adjective 2. gone by in time. 3. belonging to, or having existed or occurred in time previous to this. 4. gone by just before the present time; just passed: the… …
past participle — noun a participle that expresses completed action • Syn: ↑perfect participle • Hypernyms: ↑participle, ↑participial * * * noun, pl ⋯ ciples [count] grammar : the form of the verb that is used with “have” in perfect tenses and with “be” in passive … Useful english dictionary
past perfect — noun singular LINGUISTICS a verb tense formed with had and a past participle. It is used to express an action that was completed before a particular time in the past, for example had finished in the sentence She offered to help but I had already… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
past master — noun count someone who has a great deal of skill and experience in a particular activity: She is a past master at persuading people to help her … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
past participle — noun count LINGUISTICS the form of a verb used to make perfect tenses and passive forms of verbs. Past participles are also sometimes used as adjectives, for example cooked in the phrase cooked vegetables … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
past master — ► NOUN ▪ a person who is experienced or expert in an activity … English terms dictionary
past participle — ► NOUN Grammar ▪ the form of a verb, typically ending in ed in English, which is used in forming perfect and passive tenses and sometimes as an adjective, e.g. looked in have you looked?, lost in lost property … English terms dictionary
past perfect — adjective Date: 1889 of, relating to, or constituting a verb tense that is traditionally formed in English with had and denotes an action or state as completed at or before a past time spoken of • past perfect noun … New Collegiate Dictionary
past tense — noun a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the past • Syn: ↑past • Hypernyms: ↑tense • Hyponyms: ↑preterit, ↑preterite * * * noun : a verb tense expressing action or state in or as if in the … Useful english dictionary
past — ► ADJECTIVE 1) gone by in time and no longer existing. 2) (of time) that has gone by. 3) Grammar (of a tense) expressing a past action or state. ► NOUN 1) a past period or the events in it. 2) a person s or thing s history or earlier life. 3) … English terms dictionary
past — Ⅰ. past UK US /pɑːst/ US /pæst/ preposition ► above a particular age or outside a stated limit: »More and more people are working until past retirement age. »We re past the point where losing a couple of employees will save us. Ⅱ. past UK US… … Financial and business terms