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parentes

  • 1 parentes

    bracket, parenthesis
    * * *
    (en -er) brackets pl;
    ( indskud) parenthesis;
    (mat.) brackets;
    [ firkantet parentes] square brackets;
    (mat.) remove the brackets;
    [ i parentes] in brackets;
    [ i parentes bemærket] by the way, incidentally;
    [ rund parentes] round brackets, parentheses pl;
    [ skarp parentes] square brackets;
    ( ved diktat) close the brackets;
    [ sætte parentes om noget] put something in brackets, put brackets round something, bracket something;
    (fig) leave something out of account.

    Danish-English dictionary > parentes

  • 2 parentes

    brackets, parentheses
    * * *
    subst. parenthesis, brackets

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > parentes

  • 3 parentes

    * * *

    Dicionário português (brasileiro)-Inglês > parentes

  • 4 parentes

    brackets, parenthesis

    Norwegian-English ordbok > parentes

  • 5 i parentes bemærket

    Danish-English dictionary > i parentes bemærket

  • 6 innskutt parentes

    subst. (grafisk bransje) nested parenthesis

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > innskutt parentes

  • 7 parens

    1.
    pārens, entis, Part. and P. a., from pareo.
    2.
    părens, entis, m. and f. ( gen. plur. parentum and parentium, cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 66 Müll.; Charis. p. 111 P.; Diom. p. 282 ib.:

    masculino genere parentem appellabant antiqui etiam matrem,

    Fest. p. 151 Müll.; so,

    Gracchus,

    Charis. p. 79 P.) [pario], a procreator, a father or mother, a parent; most freq. in the plur., parents.
    1.
    Lit.: SI PARENTEM PVER VERBERIT... DIVIS PARENTVM SACER ESTO, Lex regia: qui parentem aut hospitem Necasset, Enn. ap. Non. 153, 29 (Trag. v. 239 Vahl.):

    parens tuus,

    Cic. Sull. 29, 81; Hor. A. P. 313:

    illum et parentis crediderim sui Fregisse cervicem,

    id. C. 2, 13, 5:

    alma parens Idaea deum,

    Verg. A. 10, 252:

    an tu reris eum (Orestem) occisā insanuisse parente? etc.,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 134:

    imperator, qui sibi parentis loco esset,

    i. e. entitled to the reverence due a father, Liv. 4, 42, 8; cf.:

    (Lolliam) privignis parentis loco futuram,

    be a mother to them, Tac. A. 12. 2:

    parentis eam (Darii matrem) loco diligi colique,

    Curt. 5, 3, 11:

    per speciem honorandae parentis,

    Liv. 8, [p. 1303] 22, 2; 26, 49, 13.—In plur.:

    quae (caritas) est inter natos et parentes,

    Cic. Lael. 8, 27:

    parentes cum liberis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 14, 4; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 42, § 108:

    opus a parentibus majoribusque meis relictum,

    id. Rep. 1, 22, 35:

    in parentum loco,

    id. Planc. 11, 28.— Of animals, a sire or dam, Varr. R. R. 3, 7 fin.:

    gravida stans,

    Plin. 8, 42, 66, § 165; Cels. 6, 6, 39; Stat. Th. 10, 231.—
    b.
    Transf.
    (α).
    Grandparents, and, in gen., progenitors, ancestors (parentes, like patres, is used of the generations immediately preceding the present; all ancestors more remote than the grandparents are called majores, Seyffert ad Cic. Lael. p. 260):

    Siciliam tantum ac Sardiniam parentibus nostris ereptas nostrā virtute recuperaturi essemus,

    Liv. 21, 43, 6:

    appellatione parentis non tantum pater, sed etiam avus et proavus, et deinceps omnes superiores continentur: sed et mater et avia et proavia,

    Dig. 50, 16, 51; cf. ib. 2, 4, 4; Fest. p. 221 Müll.; Cic. Inv. 1, 54, 103; Verg. A. 9, 3; 10, 76; 619:

    si patriam, parentes, antiqua mallent quam dominos et colonias novas,

    Tac. A. 1, 59; Dig. 23, 3, 5.—
    (β).
    Relations, kinsfolk, kindred (rare and not ante-Aug.):

    solent rei capitis adhibere vobis parentes. Duos ego fratres nuper amisi,

    Curt. 6, 10, 30; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 67; Capitol. M. Aur. 5; Flor. 3, 18, 5.—(Whether we are to take it in this sense in Liv 34, 32, 12, is doubtful.) —
    2.
    Trop., a father, founder, inventor, author (class.):

    me quem nonnulli conservatorem istius urbis, quem parentem esse dixerunt,

    Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3:

    operum parens effectorque,

    id. Univ. 11:

    Socrates parens philosophiae,

    id. Fin. 2, 1, 1; cf.:

    Tullius facundiae Latiarumque litterarum parens,

    Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 117; and:

    Homerus primus doctrinarum et antiquitatis parens,

    id. 25, 2, 5, § 11:

    (Mercurius) curvae lyrae parens,

    Hor. C. 1, 10, 6:

    earum (rerum) parens est educatrixque sapientia,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 24, 62.—As an honorary appellation:

    quid prius dicam solitis Parentis Laudibus,

    i. e. Jupiter, Hor. C. 1, 12, 13:

    Latius,

    i. e. Domitian, Stat. S. 1, 2, 178.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > parens

  • 8 cari

    1.
    cārus (not chārus; in Inscrr. often kārus, Inscr. Orell. 1175; 2417 al.), a, um, adj. [Sanscr. kan, to be beloved; kāru, agreeable], dear, precious, valued, esteemed ( pass., freq. and class. in prose and poetry; syn.: dilectus, amatus, acceptus, gratus; opp. vilis, neglectus, contemptus; carum esse; syn. diligi); act., loving, affectionate, Verg. A. 1, 646:

    carum ipsum verbum est amoris, ex quo amicitiae nomen est ductum,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122; id. Off. 2, 8, 29; id. Fin. 3, 20, 66; 5, 10, 29:

    ego illum scio, quam carus sit cordi meo,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 21; id. Ep. 1, 2, 30:

    neque meo cordi esse quemquam cariorem,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 121:

    ut dis inmortalibus cari simus et ab iis diligamur,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 66:

    dis carus ipsis,

    Hor. C. 1, 31, 13:

    laeta pax cariores Sabinas viris fecit,

    Liv. 1, 13, 6:

    populo carus atque jucundus,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:

    patriae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 29; Lucr. 1, 730:

    parentes,

    id. 3, 85:

    cari sunt parentes, cari liberi, propinqui, familiares: sed omnes omnium caritates patria una complexa est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57: mater carissima, Asin. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 34.—So pater, Verg. A. 2, 707; Ov. M. 2, 649:

    genitor,

    Verg. A. 10, 789; Ov. M. 1, 486:

    genitrix,

    Verg. A. 1, 689:

    nutrix,

    id. ib. 4, 634:

    conjux,

    Ov. M. 11, 727:

    Thisbe,

    id. ib. 4, 143:

    nata,

    id. ib. 4, 222:

    nepotes,

    Cat. 64, 381:

    pignora, nati,

    Ov. F. 3, 218;

    so also pignora, nepotes,

    id. M. 3, 134; cf.:

    caput nepotis,

    Cat. 68, 120:

    frater carissimus atque amantissimus,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 2, 3:

    homines mihi carissimi et amicissimi,

    id. de Or. 2, 4, 15:

    illa, quam Ego animo Egregie caram habuerim,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 38; so,

    carum habere aliquem,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 11 fin. (with amare); id. Balb. 26, 59 (with diligere):

    omnis suos caros habet, me quidem se ipso cariorem,

    id. Att. 10, 11, 1:

    parentes carissimos habere,

    id. Red. Sen. 1, 2; Nep. Att. 10, 5; Quint. 5, 10, 74:

    ex decessu carissimorum,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 7, 1:

    omnium societatum nulla est carior,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57:

    patria,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:

    Athenae,

    Cat. 64, 81:

    carmina legenti,

    Prop. 3 (4), 2, 13:

    crines,

    id. 1, 17, 21:

    simulacra,

    Ov. M. 14, 112:

    amplexus,

    id. ib. 9, 750 et saep.—Prov. uses:

    patria mihi vită meă multo est carior,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 27; so id. Sest. 20, 45; cf. Cat. 68, 159:

    carius oculis,

    id. 82, 2; 104, 2; Ov. M. 7, 847 al.— Subst.: cāri mei, my loved ones, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 29 al.—In a double sense with II., Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 76 sq.; id. Men. 1, 1, 29 sq.; cf.:

    hoc est gratum nobisque est carius auro,

    Cat. 107, 3.—
    II.
    Prop. (opp. vilis), dear, costly, of a high price:

    venio ad macellum, rogito pisces: indicant Caros, agninam caram, caram bubulam, cara omnia,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 3 sq.:

    quod ei amorem Carissimum... eum confeci sine sumptu,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 5:

    quom cara annona sit,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 35:

    coquos carissimus,

    id. Ps. 3, 2, 59.—So annona, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 25; Ter. And. 4, 4, 7; ( comp.) Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59; ( sup.) id. Dom. 6, 14 et saep.:

    aurum argentumque caelando carius fecimus (cf. just before: auximus pretia rerum),

    Plin. 33, praef. 2, § 4; cf.:

    cariora pretia facere,

    Just. 16, 4, 19.—With abl. pretii: quod non opus est, asse carum est. Cato ap. Sen. Ep. 94, 28; so,

    trecentis,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 118.— Adv. (rare).
    A. 1.
    Dearly, at a high price:

    vēnire,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 2; comp., Cic. Dom. 44, 115; Suet. Calig. 27; [p. 296] sup., Sen. Ep. 42, 5.—
    2.
    Highly: carius aestimare, Plancus ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2.—
    B.
    cārō (acc. to II.), dearly, at a high price, Dig. 19, 1, 13, § 3.
    2.
    Cārus, i, a Roman cognomen.
    I.
    T. Lucretius Carus, the poet; v. Lucretius.—
    II.
    M. Aurelius Carus, the Roman emperor, Eutr. 9, 12 al.—
    III.
    Another poet, Ov P. 4, 16, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cari

  • 9 Carus

    1.
    cārus (not chārus; in Inscrr. often kārus, Inscr. Orell. 1175; 2417 al.), a, um, adj. [Sanscr. kan, to be beloved; kāru, agreeable], dear, precious, valued, esteemed ( pass., freq. and class. in prose and poetry; syn.: dilectus, amatus, acceptus, gratus; opp. vilis, neglectus, contemptus; carum esse; syn. diligi); act., loving, affectionate, Verg. A. 1, 646:

    carum ipsum verbum est amoris, ex quo amicitiae nomen est ductum,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122; id. Off. 2, 8, 29; id. Fin. 3, 20, 66; 5, 10, 29:

    ego illum scio, quam carus sit cordi meo,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 21; id. Ep. 1, 2, 30:

    neque meo cordi esse quemquam cariorem,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 121:

    ut dis inmortalibus cari simus et ab iis diligamur,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 66:

    dis carus ipsis,

    Hor. C. 1, 31, 13:

    laeta pax cariores Sabinas viris fecit,

    Liv. 1, 13, 6:

    populo carus atque jucundus,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:

    patriae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 29; Lucr. 1, 730:

    parentes,

    id. 3, 85:

    cari sunt parentes, cari liberi, propinqui, familiares: sed omnes omnium caritates patria una complexa est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57: mater carissima, Asin. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 34.—So pater, Verg. A. 2, 707; Ov. M. 2, 649:

    genitor,

    Verg. A. 10, 789; Ov. M. 1, 486:

    genitrix,

    Verg. A. 1, 689:

    nutrix,

    id. ib. 4, 634:

    conjux,

    Ov. M. 11, 727:

    Thisbe,

    id. ib. 4, 143:

    nata,

    id. ib. 4, 222:

    nepotes,

    Cat. 64, 381:

    pignora, nati,

    Ov. F. 3, 218;

    so also pignora, nepotes,

    id. M. 3, 134; cf.:

    caput nepotis,

    Cat. 68, 120:

    frater carissimus atque amantissimus,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 2, 3:

    homines mihi carissimi et amicissimi,

    id. de Or. 2, 4, 15:

    illa, quam Ego animo Egregie caram habuerim,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 38; so,

    carum habere aliquem,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 11 fin. (with amare); id. Balb. 26, 59 (with diligere):

    omnis suos caros habet, me quidem se ipso cariorem,

    id. Att. 10, 11, 1:

    parentes carissimos habere,

    id. Red. Sen. 1, 2; Nep. Att. 10, 5; Quint. 5, 10, 74:

    ex decessu carissimorum,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 7, 1:

    omnium societatum nulla est carior,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57:

    patria,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:

    Athenae,

    Cat. 64, 81:

    carmina legenti,

    Prop. 3 (4), 2, 13:

    crines,

    id. 1, 17, 21:

    simulacra,

    Ov. M. 14, 112:

    amplexus,

    id. ib. 9, 750 et saep.—Prov. uses:

    patria mihi vită meă multo est carior,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 27; so id. Sest. 20, 45; cf. Cat. 68, 159:

    carius oculis,

    id. 82, 2; 104, 2; Ov. M. 7, 847 al.— Subst.: cāri mei, my loved ones, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 29 al.—In a double sense with II., Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 76 sq.; id. Men. 1, 1, 29 sq.; cf.:

    hoc est gratum nobisque est carius auro,

    Cat. 107, 3.—
    II.
    Prop. (opp. vilis), dear, costly, of a high price:

    venio ad macellum, rogito pisces: indicant Caros, agninam caram, caram bubulam, cara omnia,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 3 sq.:

    quod ei amorem Carissimum... eum confeci sine sumptu,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 5:

    quom cara annona sit,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 35:

    coquos carissimus,

    id. Ps. 3, 2, 59.—So annona, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 25; Ter. And. 4, 4, 7; ( comp.) Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59; ( sup.) id. Dom. 6, 14 et saep.:

    aurum argentumque caelando carius fecimus (cf. just before: auximus pretia rerum),

    Plin. 33, praef. 2, § 4; cf.:

    cariora pretia facere,

    Just. 16, 4, 19.—With abl. pretii: quod non opus est, asse carum est. Cato ap. Sen. Ep. 94, 28; so,

    trecentis,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 118.— Adv. (rare).
    A. 1.
    Dearly, at a high price:

    vēnire,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 2; comp., Cic. Dom. 44, 115; Suet. Calig. 27; [p. 296] sup., Sen. Ep. 42, 5.—
    2.
    Highly: carius aestimare, Plancus ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2.—
    B.
    cārō (acc. to II.), dearly, at a high price, Dig. 19, 1, 13, § 3.
    2.
    Cārus, i, a Roman cognomen.
    I.
    T. Lucretius Carus, the poet; v. Lucretius.—
    II.
    M. Aurelius Carus, the Roman emperor, Eutr. 9, 12 al.—
    III.
    Another poet, Ov P. 4, 16, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Carus

  • 10 carus

    1.
    cārus (not chārus; in Inscrr. often kārus, Inscr. Orell. 1175; 2417 al.), a, um, adj. [Sanscr. kan, to be beloved; kāru, agreeable], dear, precious, valued, esteemed ( pass., freq. and class. in prose and poetry; syn.: dilectus, amatus, acceptus, gratus; opp. vilis, neglectus, contemptus; carum esse; syn. diligi); act., loving, affectionate, Verg. A. 1, 646:

    carum ipsum verbum est amoris, ex quo amicitiae nomen est ductum,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122; id. Off. 2, 8, 29; id. Fin. 3, 20, 66; 5, 10, 29:

    ego illum scio, quam carus sit cordi meo,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 21; id. Ep. 1, 2, 30:

    neque meo cordi esse quemquam cariorem,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 121:

    ut dis inmortalibus cari simus et ab iis diligamur,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 66:

    dis carus ipsis,

    Hor. C. 1, 31, 13:

    laeta pax cariores Sabinas viris fecit,

    Liv. 1, 13, 6:

    populo carus atque jucundus,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:

    patriae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 29; Lucr. 1, 730:

    parentes,

    id. 3, 85:

    cari sunt parentes, cari liberi, propinqui, familiares: sed omnes omnium caritates patria una complexa est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57: mater carissima, Asin. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 34.—So pater, Verg. A. 2, 707; Ov. M. 2, 649:

    genitor,

    Verg. A. 10, 789; Ov. M. 1, 486:

    genitrix,

    Verg. A. 1, 689:

    nutrix,

    id. ib. 4, 634:

    conjux,

    Ov. M. 11, 727:

    Thisbe,

    id. ib. 4, 143:

    nata,

    id. ib. 4, 222:

    nepotes,

    Cat. 64, 381:

    pignora, nati,

    Ov. F. 3, 218;

    so also pignora, nepotes,

    id. M. 3, 134; cf.:

    caput nepotis,

    Cat. 68, 120:

    frater carissimus atque amantissimus,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 2, 3:

    homines mihi carissimi et amicissimi,

    id. de Or. 2, 4, 15:

    illa, quam Ego animo Egregie caram habuerim,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 38; so,

    carum habere aliquem,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 11 fin. (with amare); id. Balb. 26, 59 (with diligere):

    omnis suos caros habet, me quidem se ipso cariorem,

    id. Att. 10, 11, 1:

    parentes carissimos habere,

    id. Red. Sen. 1, 2; Nep. Att. 10, 5; Quint. 5, 10, 74:

    ex decessu carissimorum,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 7, 1:

    omnium societatum nulla est carior,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57:

    patria,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:

    Athenae,

    Cat. 64, 81:

    carmina legenti,

    Prop. 3 (4), 2, 13:

    crines,

    id. 1, 17, 21:

    simulacra,

    Ov. M. 14, 112:

    amplexus,

    id. ib. 9, 750 et saep.—Prov. uses:

    patria mihi vită meă multo est carior,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 27; so id. Sest. 20, 45; cf. Cat. 68, 159:

    carius oculis,

    id. 82, 2; 104, 2; Ov. M. 7, 847 al.— Subst.: cāri mei, my loved ones, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 29 al.—In a double sense with II., Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 76 sq.; id. Men. 1, 1, 29 sq.; cf.:

    hoc est gratum nobisque est carius auro,

    Cat. 107, 3.—
    II.
    Prop. (opp. vilis), dear, costly, of a high price:

    venio ad macellum, rogito pisces: indicant Caros, agninam caram, caram bubulam, cara omnia,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 3 sq.:

    quod ei amorem Carissimum... eum confeci sine sumptu,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 5:

    quom cara annona sit,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 35:

    coquos carissimus,

    id. Ps. 3, 2, 59.—So annona, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 25; Ter. And. 4, 4, 7; ( comp.) Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59; ( sup.) id. Dom. 6, 14 et saep.:

    aurum argentumque caelando carius fecimus (cf. just before: auximus pretia rerum),

    Plin. 33, praef. 2, § 4; cf.:

    cariora pretia facere,

    Just. 16, 4, 19.—With abl. pretii: quod non opus est, asse carum est. Cato ap. Sen. Ep. 94, 28; so,

    trecentis,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 118.— Adv. (rare).
    A. 1.
    Dearly, at a high price:

    vēnire,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 2; comp., Cic. Dom. 44, 115; Suet. Calig. 27; [p. 296] sup., Sen. Ep. 42, 5.—
    2.
    Highly: carius aestimare, Plancus ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2.—
    B.
    cārō (acc. to II.), dearly, at a high price, Dig. 19, 1, 13, § 3.
    2.
    Cārus, i, a Roman cognomen.
    I.
    T. Lucretius Carus, the poet; v. Lucretius.—
    II.
    M. Aurelius Carus, the Roman emperor, Eutr. 9, 12 al.—
    III.
    Another poet, Ov P. 4, 16, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > carus

  • 11 charus

    1.
    cārus (not chārus; in Inscrr. often kārus, Inscr. Orell. 1175; 2417 al.), a, um, adj. [Sanscr. kan, to be beloved; kāru, agreeable], dear, precious, valued, esteemed ( pass., freq. and class. in prose and poetry; syn.: dilectus, amatus, acceptus, gratus; opp. vilis, neglectus, contemptus; carum esse; syn. diligi); act., loving, affectionate, Verg. A. 1, 646:

    carum ipsum verbum est amoris, ex quo amicitiae nomen est ductum,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122; id. Off. 2, 8, 29; id. Fin. 3, 20, 66; 5, 10, 29:

    ego illum scio, quam carus sit cordi meo,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 21; id. Ep. 1, 2, 30:

    neque meo cordi esse quemquam cariorem,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 121:

    ut dis inmortalibus cari simus et ab iis diligamur,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 66:

    dis carus ipsis,

    Hor. C. 1, 31, 13:

    laeta pax cariores Sabinas viris fecit,

    Liv. 1, 13, 6:

    populo carus atque jucundus,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:

    patriae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 29; Lucr. 1, 730:

    parentes,

    id. 3, 85:

    cari sunt parentes, cari liberi, propinqui, familiares: sed omnes omnium caritates patria una complexa est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57: mater carissima, Asin. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 34.—So pater, Verg. A. 2, 707; Ov. M. 2, 649:

    genitor,

    Verg. A. 10, 789; Ov. M. 1, 486:

    genitrix,

    Verg. A. 1, 689:

    nutrix,

    id. ib. 4, 634:

    conjux,

    Ov. M. 11, 727:

    Thisbe,

    id. ib. 4, 143:

    nata,

    id. ib. 4, 222:

    nepotes,

    Cat. 64, 381:

    pignora, nati,

    Ov. F. 3, 218;

    so also pignora, nepotes,

    id. M. 3, 134; cf.:

    caput nepotis,

    Cat. 68, 120:

    frater carissimus atque amantissimus,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 2, 3:

    homines mihi carissimi et amicissimi,

    id. de Or. 2, 4, 15:

    illa, quam Ego animo Egregie caram habuerim,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 38; so,

    carum habere aliquem,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 11 fin. (with amare); id. Balb. 26, 59 (with diligere):

    omnis suos caros habet, me quidem se ipso cariorem,

    id. Att. 10, 11, 1:

    parentes carissimos habere,

    id. Red. Sen. 1, 2; Nep. Att. 10, 5; Quint. 5, 10, 74:

    ex decessu carissimorum,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 7, 1:

    omnium societatum nulla est carior,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57:

    patria,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:

    Athenae,

    Cat. 64, 81:

    carmina legenti,

    Prop. 3 (4), 2, 13:

    crines,

    id. 1, 17, 21:

    simulacra,

    Ov. M. 14, 112:

    amplexus,

    id. ib. 9, 750 et saep.—Prov. uses:

    patria mihi vită meă multo est carior,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 27; so id. Sest. 20, 45; cf. Cat. 68, 159:

    carius oculis,

    id. 82, 2; 104, 2; Ov. M. 7, 847 al.— Subst.: cāri mei, my loved ones, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 29 al.—In a double sense with II., Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 76 sq.; id. Men. 1, 1, 29 sq.; cf.:

    hoc est gratum nobisque est carius auro,

    Cat. 107, 3.—
    II.
    Prop. (opp. vilis), dear, costly, of a high price:

    venio ad macellum, rogito pisces: indicant Caros, agninam caram, caram bubulam, cara omnia,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 3 sq.:

    quod ei amorem Carissimum... eum confeci sine sumptu,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 5:

    quom cara annona sit,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 35:

    coquos carissimus,

    id. Ps. 3, 2, 59.—So annona, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 25; Ter. And. 4, 4, 7; ( comp.) Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59; ( sup.) id. Dom. 6, 14 et saep.:

    aurum argentumque caelando carius fecimus (cf. just before: auximus pretia rerum),

    Plin. 33, praef. 2, § 4; cf.:

    cariora pretia facere,

    Just. 16, 4, 19.—With abl. pretii: quod non opus est, asse carum est. Cato ap. Sen. Ep. 94, 28; so,

    trecentis,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 118.— Adv. (rare).
    A. 1.
    Dearly, at a high price:

    vēnire,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 2; comp., Cic. Dom. 44, 115; Suet. Calig. 27; [p. 296] sup., Sen. Ep. 42, 5.—
    2.
    Highly: carius aestimare, Plancus ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2.—
    B.
    cārō (acc. to II.), dearly, at a high price, Dig. 19, 1, 13, § 3.
    2.
    Cārus, i, a Roman cognomen.
    I.
    T. Lucretius Carus, the poet; v. Lucretius.—
    II.
    M. Aurelius Carus, the Roman emperor, Eutr. 9, 12 al.—
    III.
    Another poet, Ov P. 4, 16, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > charus

  • 12 karus

    1.
    cārus (not chārus; in Inscrr. often kārus, Inscr. Orell. 1175; 2417 al.), a, um, adj. [Sanscr. kan, to be beloved; kāru, agreeable], dear, precious, valued, esteemed ( pass., freq. and class. in prose and poetry; syn.: dilectus, amatus, acceptus, gratus; opp. vilis, neglectus, contemptus; carum esse; syn. diligi); act., loving, affectionate, Verg. A. 1, 646:

    carum ipsum verbum est amoris, ex quo amicitiae nomen est ductum,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122; id. Off. 2, 8, 29; id. Fin. 3, 20, 66; 5, 10, 29:

    ego illum scio, quam carus sit cordi meo,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 21; id. Ep. 1, 2, 30:

    neque meo cordi esse quemquam cariorem,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 121:

    ut dis inmortalibus cari simus et ab iis diligamur,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 66:

    dis carus ipsis,

    Hor. C. 1, 31, 13:

    laeta pax cariores Sabinas viris fecit,

    Liv. 1, 13, 6:

    populo carus atque jucundus,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:

    patriae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 29; Lucr. 1, 730:

    parentes,

    id. 3, 85:

    cari sunt parentes, cari liberi, propinqui, familiares: sed omnes omnium caritates patria una complexa est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57: mater carissima, Asin. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 34.—So pater, Verg. A. 2, 707; Ov. M. 2, 649:

    genitor,

    Verg. A. 10, 789; Ov. M. 1, 486:

    genitrix,

    Verg. A. 1, 689:

    nutrix,

    id. ib. 4, 634:

    conjux,

    Ov. M. 11, 727:

    Thisbe,

    id. ib. 4, 143:

    nata,

    id. ib. 4, 222:

    nepotes,

    Cat. 64, 381:

    pignora, nati,

    Ov. F. 3, 218;

    so also pignora, nepotes,

    id. M. 3, 134; cf.:

    caput nepotis,

    Cat. 68, 120:

    frater carissimus atque amantissimus,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 2, 3:

    homines mihi carissimi et amicissimi,

    id. de Or. 2, 4, 15:

    illa, quam Ego animo Egregie caram habuerim,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 38; so,

    carum habere aliquem,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 11 fin. (with amare); id. Balb. 26, 59 (with diligere):

    omnis suos caros habet, me quidem se ipso cariorem,

    id. Att. 10, 11, 1:

    parentes carissimos habere,

    id. Red. Sen. 1, 2; Nep. Att. 10, 5; Quint. 5, 10, 74:

    ex decessu carissimorum,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 7, 1:

    omnium societatum nulla est carior,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57:

    patria,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:

    Athenae,

    Cat. 64, 81:

    carmina legenti,

    Prop. 3 (4), 2, 13:

    crines,

    id. 1, 17, 21:

    simulacra,

    Ov. M. 14, 112:

    amplexus,

    id. ib. 9, 750 et saep.—Prov. uses:

    patria mihi vită meă multo est carior,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 27; so id. Sest. 20, 45; cf. Cat. 68, 159:

    carius oculis,

    id. 82, 2; 104, 2; Ov. M. 7, 847 al.— Subst.: cāri mei, my loved ones, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 29 al.—In a double sense with II., Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 76 sq.; id. Men. 1, 1, 29 sq.; cf.:

    hoc est gratum nobisque est carius auro,

    Cat. 107, 3.—
    II.
    Prop. (opp. vilis), dear, costly, of a high price:

    venio ad macellum, rogito pisces: indicant Caros, agninam caram, caram bubulam, cara omnia,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 3 sq.:

    quod ei amorem Carissimum... eum confeci sine sumptu,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 5:

    quom cara annona sit,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 35:

    coquos carissimus,

    id. Ps. 3, 2, 59.—So annona, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 25; Ter. And. 4, 4, 7; ( comp.) Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59; ( sup.) id. Dom. 6, 14 et saep.:

    aurum argentumque caelando carius fecimus (cf. just before: auximus pretia rerum),

    Plin. 33, praef. 2, § 4; cf.:

    cariora pretia facere,

    Just. 16, 4, 19.—With abl. pretii: quod non opus est, asse carum est. Cato ap. Sen. Ep. 94, 28; so,

    trecentis,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 118.— Adv. (rare).
    A. 1.
    Dearly, at a high price:

    vēnire,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 2; comp., Cic. Dom. 44, 115; Suet. Calig. 27; [p. 296] sup., Sen. Ep. 42, 5.—
    2.
    Highly: carius aestimare, Plancus ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2.—
    B.
    cārō (acc. to II.), dearly, at a high price, Dig. 19, 1, 13, § 3.
    2.
    Cārus, i, a Roman cognomen.
    I.
    T. Lucretius Carus, the poet; v. Lucretius.—
    II.
    M. Aurelius Carus, the Roman emperor, Eutr. 9, 12 al.—
    III.
    Another poet, Ov P. 4, 16, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > karus

  • 13 pareo

    pārĕo ( parrĕo), ŭi, pārĭtum, 2, v. n. [ intr. form of paro, to make ready; părio, to bring forth; hence, to be ready, at hand], to come forth, appear, be visible, show one's self; to be present or at hand.
    I.
    Lit. (rare;

    not in Cic. or Cæs.): immolanti jocinera replicata paruerunt,

    Suet. Aug. 95:

    quoties paruit Hermogenes,

    Mart. 12, 29, 18:

    haec (fenestra) videt Inarimen, illi Prochyta aspera paret,

    Stat. S. 2, 2, 76:

    quae si parent simul,

    Quint. 1, 12, 4:

    caeli cui sidera parent,

    are open, intelligible, Verg. A. 10, 176; cf. Suet. Calig. 8.—So freq. in eccl. Lat.:

    parebit signum filii hominis in caelo,

    Vulg. Matt. 24, 30.— Impers.:

    paret = videtur: si paret eum dare oportere,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 91; 4, 4; 34 al.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To appear (as a servant) at a person's commands, to attend, wait upon (very rare, for the usual apparere):

    magistratibus in provincias euntibus parere et praeministrare servorum vice,

    Gell. 10, 3, 19:

    ad memoriam,

    Spart. Pesc. 7.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    To obey, be obedient to; to submit to, comply with (the class. signif. of the word;

    syn.: oboedio, obsequor, obtempero): parere, obedire,

    Fest. p. 221 Müll.: animadverte ac dicto pare, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 299 Vahl.):

    hic parebit et oboediet praecepto illi veteri,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:

    oboedire et parere alicujus voluntati,

    id. N. D. 1, 8, 19:

    non ut pareret et dicto audiens esset huic ordini, etc.,

    id. Phil. 7, 1, 2:

    (noster populus) in bello sic paret, ut regi,

    id. Rep. 1, 40, 163:

    legibus,

    id. Off. 2, 11, 40:

    religionibus,

    id. N. D. 2, 3, 8:

    imperio,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 2:

    populo patiente atque parente,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 36, 61:

    alicujus imperiis,

    Juv. 14, 331.— Impers. pass.:

    dicto paretur,

    Liv. 9, 32:

    remissius imperanti melius paretur,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 24, 1:

    ut arbitri sententiae pareatur,

    Dig. 4, 8, 23:

    si paritum fuerit condicioni,

    ib. 40, 4, 12.— Poet., with respective acc.:

    non adeo parebimus omnia matri,

    Stat. Ach. 1, 660. —Of inanim. and abstr. subjects:

    lucra petituras freta per parentia ventis Ducunt instabiles sidera certa rates,

    Tib. 1, 9, 9; cf. Ov. M. 8, 472; Quint. 11, 3, 65.—
    b.
    To be subject to, dependent on; to be subservient to:

    nulla fuit civitas, quin Caesari pareret,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 81:

    oppidum, quod regi paret,

    Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 145:

    negat se ei parere posse qui se feminam malit esse, quam virum,

    Just. 1, 3, 3:

    quae homines arant, navigant, aedificant, virtuti omnia parent,

    Sall. C. 2, 7; Hor. S. 2, 3, 96.—
    c.
    To submit to, comply with, indulge, gratify, yield to:

    necessitati,

    Cic. Or. 60, 202:

    et tempori et voluntati,

    id. Vatin. 1, 2:

    cupiditatibus,

    id. Fin. 1, 16, 53:

    dolori et iracundiae,

    id. Att. 2, 21, 4:

    extremo furori,

    Val. Fl. 7, 154.—
    d.
    To yield to one's promises or representations, to fulfil, accomplish them; to satisfy, give, pay:

    promissis,

    Ov. F. 5, 504:

    pensionibus,

    Dig. 19, 2, 54: usuris, Cod. 4, 26, 8.— —
    B.
    Impers.: paret, it is clear, evident, manifest (class.):

    quid porro quaerendum est? factumne sit? at constat. A quo? at paret,

    Cic. Mil. 6, 15.—Esp. in the formula si paret, if it appear, if it be proved, Cic. Rosc. Com. 4, 11; id. Verr 2, 2, 12, § 31; cf.:

    si paret adversum edictum fecisse,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 28, § 69; 2, 3, 22, § 55; Fest. p. 233 Müll.:

    paritum est,

    Dig. 31, 1, 67; ib. 6, 1, 5; Petr. 137; cf. II. 2. a. supra.—Hence, pārens, entis, P. a., obedient:

    parentiores exercitus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76 (al. paratiores).—
    II.
    Subst.: pārens, entis, comm., a subject:

    parentes abunde habemus,

    Sall. J. 102, 7:

    vi quidem regere patriam aut parentes quamquam possis, etc.,

    id. ib. 3, 2:

    ex voluntate parentium occupare principatum,

    Vell. 2, 108; and so Tac. A. 1, 59, acc. to Bötticher (but parentes, in this passage, signifies parents; cf. Kritz on Sall. C. 6, 5).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pareo

  • 14 parreo

    pārĕo ( parrĕo), ŭi, pārĭtum, 2, v. n. [ intr. form of paro, to make ready; părio, to bring forth; hence, to be ready, at hand], to come forth, appear, be visible, show one's self; to be present or at hand.
    I.
    Lit. (rare;

    not in Cic. or Cæs.): immolanti jocinera replicata paruerunt,

    Suet. Aug. 95:

    quoties paruit Hermogenes,

    Mart. 12, 29, 18:

    haec (fenestra) videt Inarimen, illi Prochyta aspera paret,

    Stat. S. 2, 2, 76:

    quae si parent simul,

    Quint. 1, 12, 4:

    caeli cui sidera parent,

    are open, intelligible, Verg. A. 10, 176; cf. Suet. Calig. 8.—So freq. in eccl. Lat.:

    parebit signum filii hominis in caelo,

    Vulg. Matt. 24, 30.— Impers.:

    paret = videtur: si paret eum dare oportere,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 91; 4, 4; 34 al.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To appear (as a servant) at a person's commands, to attend, wait upon (very rare, for the usual apparere):

    magistratibus in provincias euntibus parere et praeministrare servorum vice,

    Gell. 10, 3, 19:

    ad memoriam,

    Spart. Pesc. 7.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    To obey, be obedient to; to submit to, comply with (the class. signif. of the word;

    syn.: oboedio, obsequor, obtempero): parere, obedire,

    Fest. p. 221 Müll.: animadverte ac dicto pare, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 299 Vahl.):

    hic parebit et oboediet praecepto illi veteri,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:

    oboedire et parere alicujus voluntati,

    id. N. D. 1, 8, 19:

    non ut pareret et dicto audiens esset huic ordini, etc.,

    id. Phil. 7, 1, 2:

    (noster populus) in bello sic paret, ut regi,

    id. Rep. 1, 40, 163:

    legibus,

    id. Off. 2, 11, 40:

    religionibus,

    id. N. D. 2, 3, 8:

    imperio,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 2:

    populo patiente atque parente,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 36, 61:

    alicujus imperiis,

    Juv. 14, 331.— Impers. pass.:

    dicto paretur,

    Liv. 9, 32:

    remissius imperanti melius paretur,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 24, 1:

    ut arbitri sententiae pareatur,

    Dig. 4, 8, 23:

    si paritum fuerit condicioni,

    ib. 40, 4, 12.— Poet., with respective acc.:

    non adeo parebimus omnia matri,

    Stat. Ach. 1, 660. —Of inanim. and abstr. subjects:

    lucra petituras freta per parentia ventis Ducunt instabiles sidera certa rates,

    Tib. 1, 9, 9; cf. Ov. M. 8, 472; Quint. 11, 3, 65.—
    b.
    To be subject to, dependent on; to be subservient to:

    nulla fuit civitas, quin Caesari pareret,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 81:

    oppidum, quod regi paret,

    Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 145:

    negat se ei parere posse qui se feminam malit esse, quam virum,

    Just. 1, 3, 3:

    quae homines arant, navigant, aedificant, virtuti omnia parent,

    Sall. C. 2, 7; Hor. S. 2, 3, 96.—
    c.
    To submit to, comply with, indulge, gratify, yield to:

    necessitati,

    Cic. Or. 60, 202:

    et tempori et voluntati,

    id. Vatin. 1, 2:

    cupiditatibus,

    id. Fin. 1, 16, 53:

    dolori et iracundiae,

    id. Att. 2, 21, 4:

    extremo furori,

    Val. Fl. 7, 154.—
    d.
    To yield to one's promises or representations, to fulfil, accomplish them; to satisfy, give, pay:

    promissis,

    Ov. F. 5, 504:

    pensionibus,

    Dig. 19, 2, 54: usuris, Cod. 4, 26, 8.— —
    B.
    Impers.: paret, it is clear, evident, manifest (class.):

    quid porro quaerendum est? factumne sit? at constat. A quo? at paret,

    Cic. Mil. 6, 15.—Esp. in the formula si paret, if it appear, if it be proved, Cic. Rosc. Com. 4, 11; id. Verr 2, 2, 12, § 31; cf.:

    si paret adversum edictum fecisse,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 28, § 69; 2, 3, 22, § 55; Fest. p. 233 Müll.:

    paritum est,

    Dig. 31, 1, 67; ib. 6, 1, 5; Petr. 137; cf. II. 2. a. supra.—Hence, pārens, entis, P. a., obedient:

    parentiores exercitus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76 (al. paratiores).—
    II.
    Subst.: pārens, entis, comm., a subject:

    parentes abunde habemus,

    Sall. J. 102, 7:

    vi quidem regere patriam aut parentes quamquam possis, etc.,

    id. ib. 3, 2:

    ex voluntate parentium occupare principatum,

    Vell. 2, 108; and so Tac. A. 1, 59, acc. to Bötticher (but parentes, in this passage, signifies parents; cf. Kritz on Sall. C. 6, 5).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > parreo

  • 15 Pietas

    1.
    pĭĕtas, ātis, f. [pius], dutiful conduct towards the gods, one's parents, relatives, benefactors, country, etc., sense of duty.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    With respect to the gods, piety:

    est enim pietas justitia adversus deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 115; 1, 2, 3; cf.: aequitas tripartita dicitur esse;

    una ad superos deos, altera ad manes, tertia ad homines pertinere. Prima pietas, secunda sanctitas, tertia justitia aut aequitas nominatur,

    id. Top. 23, 90: pietas adversus deos, id. [p. 1375] Fin. 3, 22, 73:

    deos placatos pietas efficiet et sanctitas,

    id. Off. 2, 3, 11; id. Rep. 1, 2, 2:

    senex fretus pietate deum,

    Naev. B. Punic. 3, 1; Enn. ap. Non. 160, 2 (Trag. v. 369 Vahl.): nec pietas ulla est, velatum saepe videri Vortier ad lapidem atque omnes accedere ad aras, etc., that is not piety, to incline with veiled head to the marble, etc., Lucr. 5, 1198.—
    2.
    Conscientiousness, scrupulousness, Ov. F. 6, 607.—So of love and duty towards God (eccl. Lat.;

    freq.),

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 3, 1; id. 2 Pet. 1, 6.— Plur., Vulg. 2 Pet. 3, 11.—
    B.
    With respect to one's parents, children, relatives, country, benefactors, etc., duty, dutifulness, affection, love, loyalty, patriotism, gratitude, etc.: Pa. Salve, mi pater insperate. Tr. Volup est, quom istuc ex pietate vestrā nobis contigit, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 132:

    patrem tuom si percoles per pietatem,

    dutifully, id. Trin. 2, 2, 3:

    justitia erga deos religio, erga parentes pietas nominatur,

    Cic. Part. 22, 78:

    quid est pietas, nisi voluntas grata in parentes?

    id. Planc. 33, 80:

    justitiam cole et pietatem, quae cum sit magna in parentibus et propinquis, tum in patriā maxima est,

    id. Rep. 6, 15, 15; cf.:

    pietas, quae erga patriam aut parentes, aut alios sanguine conjunctos officium conservare monet,

    id. Inv. 2, 22, 65; id. Rosc. Am. 13, 37:

    pietas in matrem,

    id. Lael. 3, 11; id. Att. 13, 39:

    mi mater, tua pietas plane nobis auxilio fuit,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 122; cf.

    v. 99: felix nati pietate,

    Verg. A. 3, 480:

    solemnia pietatis,

    the last offices, Tac. Agr. 7:

    egregium narras mirā pietate parentem,

    Cat. 66, 29:

    pietas erga aliquem,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 1:

    in aliquem,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 1:

    hic tui omnes valent summāque pietate te desiderant,

    id. ib. 6, 20, 2:

    nec publicae pietatis intererat, quid vocarere,

    to the affection of the citizens, Plin. Pan. 21, 3:

    militiae,

    Luc. 4, 499.—Towards a husband (rare):

    neque id (officium nostrum) magis facimus quam nos monet pietas,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 6; cf.:

    scelus est pietas in conjuge Tereo,

    Ov. M. 6, 635.—The formula PIETATIS CAVSA or EX PIETATE (opp. EX TESTAMENTO), in epitaphs, denotes that the heir raised the monument to the deceased, not because compelled by the latter's last will, but out of affection and respect, Inscr. Orell. 4692; Inscr. Fabr. p. 710, n. 314.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen. (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose).
    A.
    Justice:

    at tibi... pro talibus ausis Di, si qua est caelo pietas, quae talia curet, Persolvant grates dignas, etc.,

    Verg. A. 2, 536; cf. Sil. 6, 410; so Verg. A. 5, 688:

    summa deum pietas,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 1; cf. Liv. 4, 42.—
    B.
    Gentleness, kindness, tenderness, pity, compassion:

    permittite Patres Conscripti a pietate vestrā impetrari, ut damnatis liberum mortis arbitrium indulgeatis,

    Suet. Dom. 11:

    senatus,

    Plin. Pan. 79, 4; Dig. 48, 9, 5.—In addressing a person:

    mea pietas,

    my kind friend, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 57.—
    III.
    Pĭĕtas, personified, a goddess, Piety, who had two temples at Rome, Liv. 40, 34, 5; Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19; 2, 11, 28; id. Div. 1, 43, 98; Plin. 7, 36, 36, § 121; Val. Max. 5, 4, 7; Fest. p. 209 Müll.; Inscr. Orell. 1824 sq.; 3291.
    2.
    Pĭĕtas, ātis, f., a Roman surname, Inscr. Marin. Atti, p. 329.—
    II.
    Also, the name of a ship, Inscr. Orell. 3608.—
    III.
    Pietas Julia, a Roman colony in Istria, the mod. Pola, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 129.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Pietas

  • 16 pietas

    1.
    pĭĕtas, ātis, f. [pius], dutiful conduct towards the gods, one's parents, relatives, benefactors, country, etc., sense of duty.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    With respect to the gods, piety:

    est enim pietas justitia adversus deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 115; 1, 2, 3; cf.: aequitas tripartita dicitur esse;

    una ad superos deos, altera ad manes, tertia ad homines pertinere. Prima pietas, secunda sanctitas, tertia justitia aut aequitas nominatur,

    id. Top. 23, 90: pietas adversus deos, id. [p. 1375] Fin. 3, 22, 73:

    deos placatos pietas efficiet et sanctitas,

    id. Off. 2, 3, 11; id. Rep. 1, 2, 2:

    senex fretus pietate deum,

    Naev. B. Punic. 3, 1; Enn. ap. Non. 160, 2 (Trag. v. 369 Vahl.): nec pietas ulla est, velatum saepe videri Vortier ad lapidem atque omnes accedere ad aras, etc., that is not piety, to incline with veiled head to the marble, etc., Lucr. 5, 1198.—
    2.
    Conscientiousness, scrupulousness, Ov. F. 6, 607.—So of love and duty towards God (eccl. Lat.;

    freq.),

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 3, 1; id. 2 Pet. 1, 6.— Plur., Vulg. 2 Pet. 3, 11.—
    B.
    With respect to one's parents, children, relatives, country, benefactors, etc., duty, dutifulness, affection, love, loyalty, patriotism, gratitude, etc.: Pa. Salve, mi pater insperate. Tr. Volup est, quom istuc ex pietate vestrā nobis contigit, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 132:

    patrem tuom si percoles per pietatem,

    dutifully, id. Trin. 2, 2, 3:

    justitia erga deos religio, erga parentes pietas nominatur,

    Cic. Part. 22, 78:

    quid est pietas, nisi voluntas grata in parentes?

    id. Planc. 33, 80:

    justitiam cole et pietatem, quae cum sit magna in parentibus et propinquis, tum in patriā maxima est,

    id. Rep. 6, 15, 15; cf.:

    pietas, quae erga patriam aut parentes, aut alios sanguine conjunctos officium conservare monet,

    id. Inv. 2, 22, 65; id. Rosc. Am. 13, 37:

    pietas in matrem,

    id. Lael. 3, 11; id. Att. 13, 39:

    mi mater, tua pietas plane nobis auxilio fuit,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 122; cf.

    v. 99: felix nati pietate,

    Verg. A. 3, 480:

    solemnia pietatis,

    the last offices, Tac. Agr. 7:

    egregium narras mirā pietate parentem,

    Cat. 66, 29:

    pietas erga aliquem,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 1:

    in aliquem,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 1:

    hic tui omnes valent summāque pietate te desiderant,

    id. ib. 6, 20, 2:

    nec publicae pietatis intererat, quid vocarere,

    to the affection of the citizens, Plin. Pan. 21, 3:

    militiae,

    Luc. 4, 499.—Towards a husband (rare):

    neque id (officium nostrum) magis facimus quam nos monet pietas,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 6; cf.:

    scelus est pietas in conjuge Tereo,

    Ov. M. 6, 635.—The formula PIETATIS CAVSA or EX PIETATE (opp. EX TESTAMENTO), in epitaphs, denotes that the heir raised the monument to the deceased, not because compelled by the latter's last will, but out of affection and respect, Inscr. Orell. 4692; Inscr. Fabr. p. 710, n. 314.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen. (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose).
    A.
    Justice:

    at tibi... pro talibus ausis Di, si qua est caelo pietas, quae talia curet, Persolvant grates dignas, etc.,

    Verg. A. 2, 536; cf. Sil. 6, 410; so Verg. A. 5, 688:

    summa deum pietas,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 1; cf. Liv. 4, 42.—
    B.
    Gentleness, kindness, tenderness, pity, compassion:

    permittite Patres Conscripti a pietate vestrā impetrari, ut damnatis liberum mortis arbitrium indulgeatis,

    Suet. Dom. 11:

    senatus,

    Plin. Pan. 79, 4; Dig. 48, 9, 5.—In addressing a person:

    mea pietas,

    my kind friend, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 57.—
    III.
    Pĭĕtas, personified, a goddess, Piety, who had two temples at Rome, Liv. 40, 34, 5; Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19; 2, 11, 28; id. Div. 1, 43, 98; Plin. 7, 36, 36, § 121; Val. Max. 5, 4, 7; Fest. p. 209 Müll.; Inscr. Orell. 1824 sq.; 3291.
    2.
    Pĭĕtas, ātis, f., a Roman surname, Inscr. Marin. Atti, p. 329.—
    II.
    Also, the name of a ship, Inscr. Orell. 3608.—
    III.
    Pietas Julia, a Roman colony in Istria, the mod. Pola, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 129.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pietas

  • 17 parent

    parent, e [paʀɑ̃, ɑ̃t]
    1. masculine noun, feminine noun
       a. ( = personne apparentée) relative
    2. adjective
    3. plural masculine noun
    parents ( = père et mère) parents
    * * *

    1.
    parente paʀɑ̃, ɑ̃t adjectif [conceptions, langues] similar

    parent avec — [personne] related to


    2.
    nom masculin, féminin relative, relation

    3.
    nom masculin
    2) ( ancêtres) liter
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    paʀɑ̃, ɑ̃t parent, -e
    1. nm/f
    (tout membre de la famille: féminin "parente") relative, relation

    une parente éloignée — a distant relative, a distant relation

    des parents proches — close relatives, close relations

    parents par alliance — relatives by marriage, relations by marriage

    2. nmf
    3. parents nmpl
    (= père et mère) parents
    4. adj
    * * *
    A adj [conceptions, langues] similar (de to); parent à or avec [personne] related to; familles parentes families which are related.
    B nm,f
    1 relative, relation; parent proche/éloigné close/distant relative ou relation; parents et amis friends and relations; ils sont parents par alliance they're related by marriage; plus proche parent(e) next of kin;
    2 Zool parent.
    C nm
    1 ( le père ou la mère) parent; il a un parent étranger he has one foreign parent; un parent d'élève a (pupil's) parent; mes parents my parents; parents adoptifs adoptive parents; de parents inconnus of unknown parentage;
    2 liter ( ancêtres) parents forebears.
    parent pauvre poor relation; faire figure de parent pauvre to look like a poor relation; parents d'élèves (schoolchildren's) parents; réunion de parents d'élèves parents' evening.
    ( féminin parente) [parɑ̃, ɑ̃t] adjectif
    1. [de la même famille] related
    je suis parente avec eux, nous sommes parent s I'm related to them
    2. (soutenu) [analogue]
    3. BOTANIQUE & GÉOLOGIE & ZOOLOGIE parent (modificateur)
    ————————
    , parente [parɑ̃, ɑ̃t] nom masculin, nom féminin
    un lointain parent, un parent éloigné a distant relative ou relation
    un parent du côté paternel/maternel a relation on the father's/mother's side
    ce sont des parents en ligne directe/par alliance they're blood relations/related by marriage
    ————————
    nom masculin
    ————————
    parents nom masculin pluriel
    1. [père et mère] parents, father and mother
    parents adoptifs adoptive ou foster parents
    2. (littéraire) [aïeux]

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > parent

  • 18 parēns

        parēns entis （ gen plur. entum and entium), m and f    [P. of pario], a procreator, father, mother, parent: parenti potius quam amori obsequi, T.: ex parenti meo ita accepi, S.: tuus: amandus, H.: alma parens Idaea deum, V.: cum is tibi parentis numero fuisset: sibi parentis loco esse, i. e. to be revered as a father, L.: suos parentīs repperit, T.: (caritas) inter natos et parentes: parentes cum liberis, Cs.— A grandparent, progenitor, ancestor (of recent generations; more remote ancestors are maiores): Siciliam ac Sardiniam parentibus nostris ereptas recuperare, L.: more parentum, ancestral, V.— Plur, relations, kinsfolk, kindred (of brothers and cousins), Cu.— Fig., a father, founder, inventor, author: me urbis parentem esse dixerunt: Socrates philosophiae: (Mercurius) lyrae parens, H.: parentis laudes, i. e. Jupiter, H.
    * * *
    parent, father, mother

    Latin-English dictionary > parēns

  • 19 confero

    confĕro, contŭli, collātum (conl-), conferre, v. a.
    I.
    To bring, bear, or carry together, to collect, gather (freq. and class.).
    A.
    In gen.:

    ligna circa casam,

    Nep. Alcib. 10, 4:

    arma,

    Vell. 2, 114, 4:

    cibos ore suo (aves),

    Quint. 2, 6, 7:

    undique collatis membris,

    Hor. A. P. 3 al.:

    sarcinas in unum locum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 24; cf. id. ib. 2, 25:

    collatis militaribus signis,

    id. ib. 7, 2:

    ut premerer sacrā Lauroque collatāque myrto,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 19:

    quo (sc. in proximum horreum) omne rusticum instrumentum,

    Col. 1, 6, 7:

    illuc (sc. in castella) parentes et conjuges,

    Tac. A. 4, 46 fin.:

    dentes in corpore (canes),

    Ov. M. 3, 236:

    materiam omnem, antequam dicere ordiamur,

    Quint. 3, 9, 8:

    summas (scriptorum) in commentarium et capita,

    id. 10, 7, 32:

    plura opera in unam tabulam,

    id. 8, 5, 26:

    quae in proximos quinque libros conlata sunt,

    id. 8, prooem. 1: res Romanas Graeco peregrinoque sermone in historiam, Just. pr. 1; cf. Suet. Caes. 44; cf. I. B. 5. infra.; Quint. 4, 1, 23:

    rogus inimicis collatus manibus,

    Petr. 115 fin. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To collect money, treasures, etc., for any object, to bring offerings, contribute:

    dona mihi,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 20:

    contulit aes populus,

    Ov. F. 4, 351;

    so freq. on monuments: AERE CONLATO,

    Inscr. Orell. 3648; 74; Suet. Aug. 59:

    EX AERE CONLATO,

    Inscr. Orell. 3991:

    aurum argentumque in publicum,

    Liv. 28, 36, 3:

    munera ei,

    Nep. Ages. 7, 3:

    tributa quotannis ex censu,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131:

    conferre eo minus tributi,

    Liv. 5, 20, 5:

    in commune,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 145; id. Quint. 3, 12:

    quadringena talenta quotannis Delum,

    Nep. Arist. 3, 1:

    (pecunia) ad ejus honores conlata,

    Cic. Fl. 25, 59:

    ad honorem tuum pecunias maximas contulisse,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157:

    sextantes in capita,

    Liv. 2, 33, 11:

    pecunias,

    Suet. Caes. 19; id. Aug. 57; 30; Just. 3, 6:

    vinum alius, alius mel,

    Dig. 41, 1, 7; 47, 7, 3 pr.:

    sua bona in medium,

    ib. 37, 6, 1 pr.:

    magnam partem patrimonii alicui rei,

    ib. 50, 4, 5:

    cum et Socrati collatum sit ad victum,

    Quint. 12, 7, 9.— Absol.:

    nos dabimus, nos conferemus, nostro sumptu, non tuo,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 39.—Hence,
    b.
    Trop., like the Gr. sumpherô (v. Lidd. and Scott in h. v. 5.), to be useful, profitable, to profit, serve, be of use to ( = prosum; cf. also conduco, II.; post-Aug., and only in the third person; most freq. in Quint.); constr. with ad, in, the dat., inf., or absol.
    (α).
    With ad:

    naturane plus ad eloquentiam conferat an doctrina,

    Quint. 2, 19, 1; so id. 1, 8, 7; 2, 5, 1; 3, 6, 7 al.; Cels. 6, 6, 1; Col. 12, prooem. § 6; Suet. Tib. 4.—
    * (β).
    With in:

    rursus in alia plus prior (exercitatio) confert,

    Quint. 10, 7, 26.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    Gracchorum eloquentiae multum contulisse matrem,

    Quint. 1, 1, 6; so id. prooem. § 6; 2, 9, 2; 3, 7, 12 al.; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; 20, 23, 98, § 261; 29, 1, 6, § 13; Suet. Vesp. 6.—
    (δ).
    With subj. inf.:

    incipiente incremento confert alterna folia circum obruere,

    Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 83.—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    multum veteres etiam Latini conferunt, imprimis copiam verborum,

    Quint. 1, 8, 8; 2, 5, 16; 4, 2, 123 al.; cf. Sillig ad Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 67.—
    2.
    To bring into connection, to unite, join, connect:

    membris collatis, of an embrace,

    Lucr. 4, 1101; cf.

    ora,

    App. M. 5, p. 161, 17:

    fontes e quibus collatae aquae flumen emittunt,

    Curt. 7, 11, 3: capita, to lay heads together (in conferring, deliberating, etc.), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 31; Liv. 2, 45, 7: pedem, to go or come with one, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 41; so,

    gradum ( = congredi),

    id. Men. 3, 3, 30; id. Ps. 2, 4, 17; Verg. A. 6, 488.—Of chemical union:

    dissimiles et dispares res in unam potestatem,

    Vitr. 2, 6, 4.—
    b.
    Trop.:

    collatis viribus,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 17; cf.:

    conferre vires in unum,

    Liv. 33, 19, 7:

    collata omnium vota in unius salutem,

    Plin. Pan. 23, 5:

    e singulis frustis collata oratio,

    Quint. 8, 5, 27; cf. id. 2, 9, 3:

    velut studia inter nos conferebamus,

    id. 4, prooem. § 1.— So esp. of conferences, consultations, etc., to consult together, confer, consider or talk over together:

    si quid res feret, coram inter nos conferemus,

    Cic. Att. 1, 20, 1:

    sollicitudines nostras inter nos,

    id. Fam. 6, 21, 2:

    rationes,

    id. Att 5, 21, 12: familiares sermones cum aliquo, to unite in familiar conversation with, id. Off. 2, 11, 39:

    cum hoc in viā sermonem contulit,

    id. Inv. 2, 4, 14; cf.:

    cum aliquo aut sermones aut consilia,

    id. Phil. 2, 15, 38:

    consilia ad adulescentes,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 64; cf.:

    consilia dispersim antea habita,

    Suet. Caes. 80:

    injurias,

    to deliberate together concerning, Tac. Agr. 15; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2.— Absol.:

    omnes sapientes decet conferre et fabulari,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 8.—With a rel.clause:

    fusi contulerimus inter nos... quid finis,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 4:

    ibi conferentibus, quid animorum Hispanis esset,

    Liv. 27, 20, 4.—
    3.
    To bring or join together in a hostile manner, to set together (most freq. in milit. lang.):

    (Galli) cum Fontejo ferrum ac manus contulerunt,

    Cic. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2):

    signa cum Alexandrinis,

    id. Pis. 21, 49; cf.:

    collatis signis depugnare,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 44; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 23, 66:

    arma cum aliquo,

    Nep. Eum. 11, 5; 3, 6; cf.:

    arma inter se,

    Liv. 21, 1, 2:

    castra cum hoste,

    id. 26, 12, 14; cf.:

    castra castris,

    id. 23, 28, 9; 8, 23, 9; Cic. Div. 2, 55, 114; Caes. B. C. 3, 79:

    pedem cum pede,

    to fight foot to foot, Liv. 28, 2, 6; cf.:

    pede conlato,

    id. 6, 12, 10; 10, 29, 6; 26, 39, 12 al.:

    gradum cum aliquo,

    id. 7, 33, 11:

    pectora luctantia nexu pectoribus,

    Ov. M. 6, 242:

    stat conferre manum Aeneae,

    Verg. A. 12, 678:

    prima movet Cacus collatā proelia dextrā,

    Ov. F. 1, 569:

    collatis cursibus hastas conicere,

    Val. Fl. 6, 270:

    seque viro vir contulit,

    Verg. A. 10, 735.— Poet.:

    inter sese duri certamina belli,

    Verg. A. 10, 147:

    contra conferre manu certamina pugnae,

    Lucr. 4, 843:

    collato Marte,

    Ov. M. 12, 379.— Absol.:

    mecum confer, ait,

    fight with me, Ov. M. 10, 603.—
    b.
    Transf. from milit. affairs to lawsuits: pedem, to encounter, come in contact with one, to attack:

    non possum magis pedem conferre, ut aiunt, aut propius accedere?

    Cic. Planc. 19, 48:

    pedem cum singulis,

    Quint. 5, 13, 11; cf. id. 8, 6, 51; cf.:

    qui illi concedi putem utilius esse quod postulat quam signa conferri,

    Cic. Att. 7, 5, 5.— Poet.:

    lites,

    to contend, quarrel, Hor. S. 1, 5, 54.—
    4.
    To bring together for comparison, to compare; constr. with cum, inter se, ad, the dat., or acc. only.
    (α).
    With cum:

    quem cum eo (sc. Democrito) conferre possumus non modo ingenii magnitudine sed etiam animi?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73; so id. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 115:

    ut non conferam vitam neque existimationem tuam cum illius,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 20, § 45; id. Sull. 26, 72:

    cum maximis minima,

    id. Opt. Gen. Or. 6, 17; Quint. 5, 13, 12; 8, 4, 2 al.:

    nostras leges cum illorum Lycurgo et Dracone et Solone,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 197; cf.:

    illa cum Graeciā,

    id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; v. also d. —
    (β).
    With inter se (rare):

    vitam inter se utriusque conferte,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20.—
    * (γ).
    With ad:

    bos ad bovem collatus,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 28 Müll.—
    (δ).
    With dat.:

    tempora praesentia praeteritis,

    Lucr. 2, 1166:

    parva magnis,

    Cic. Or. 4, 14:

    alicui illud,

    id. Inv. 2, 50, 151:

    lanam tinctam Tyriae lacernae,

    Quint. 12, 10, 75:

    ingenia ingeniis,

    Sen. Contr. 5, 33:

    illam puellis,

    Prop. 1, 5, 7; 1, 4, 9:

    nil jucundo amico,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 44:

    (Pausanias et Lysander) ne minimā quidem ex parte Lycurgi legibus et disciplinae conferendi sunt,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76; cf. supra, a.—
    (ε).
    With acc. only:

    tesseram hospitalem,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 88:

    conferte Verrem: non ut hominem cum homine comparetis, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121:

    exemplum,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 85; Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 14; Ov. M. 7, 696:

    nec cum quaereretur gener Tarquinio, quisquam Romanae juventutis ullā arte conferri potuit,

    Liv. 1, 39, 4; Suet. Caes. 47:

    census,

    Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 159.—Of documents:

    haec omnia summā curā et diligentiā recognita et conlata sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 190.—
    5.
    With the idea of shortening by bringing together (cf. colligo), to compress, abridge, condense, make or be brief:

    quam potero in verba conferam paucissima,

    Plaut. Men. prol. 6; cf.:

    in pauca, ut occupatus nunc sum, confer, quid velis,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 44:

    rem in pauca,

    id. Poen. 5, 4, 68; and:

    in pauca verba,

    id. As. 1, 1, 75; id: Pers. 4, 4, 109:

    totam Academiam... ex duobus libris contuli in quattuor,

    Cic. Att. 13, 13, 1:

    ut in pauca conferam,

    id. Caecin. 6, 17:

    sua verba in duos versus,

    Ov. F. 1, 162:

    ex immensā diffusāque legum copiā optima quaeque et necessaria in paucissimos libros,

    Suet. Caes. 44.— [p. 412] *
    6.
    To join in bringing forward, to propose unitedly (as a law; cf.

    fero, II. B. 8. b.): cur enim non confertis, ne sit conubium divitibus et pauperibus,

    Liv. 4, 4, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.
    II.
    (Con intens.) To bear, carry, convey, direct a thing somewhere (in haste, for protection, etc.); and conferre se, to betake or turn one's self anywhere, to go (very freq. and class.).
    A.
    Prop.
    1.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With the designation of the goal: quo me miser conferam? Gracch. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 214:

    qui cum se suaque omnia in oppidum Bratuspantium contulissent,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 13:

    se suaque eo,

    id. ib. 3, 28:

    se suaque in naves,

    Nep. Them. 2, 7 al.:

    iter Brundisium versus,

    Cic. Att. 3, 4 med.; cf.: iter eo, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:

    suas rationes et copias in illam provinciam,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 17: legiones in mediam aciem, Auct. B. Alex. 39;

    Auct. B. Afr. 60: quos eodem audita Cannensis clades contulerat,

    Liv. 23, 17, 8:

    parentes illuc,

    Tac. A. 4, 46:

    se Rhodum conferre,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 213: se Laodiceam, Lent. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 4:

    se Colonas,

    Nep. Paus. 3, 3:

    quo se fusa acies,

    Liv. 9, 16, 1 al.:

    se ad Tissaphernem,

    Nep. Alcib. 5, 2; so,

    se ad Pharnabazum,

    id. Con. 2, 1:

    se in fugam,

    Cic. Caecin. 8, 22: sese in pedes, Enn. ap. Non. p. 518, 20; Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 7 (cf.:

    conicere se in pedes,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 13).—Of things:

    pituita eo se umorve confert,

    Cels. 2, 12.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    pulcre haec confertur ratis,

    is borne away, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 27.—
    2.
    Esp., in Ov. M. (cf. abeo, II.): aliquem in aliquid, to change into, transform to something:

    aliquem in saxum,

    Ov. M. 4, 278: versos vultus ( poet. circumlocution for se) in hanc, id. ib. 9, 348:

    corpus in albam volucrem,

    id. ib. 12, 145.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to bring, turn, direct something to; and conferre se, to turn, apply, devote one's self to, etc.:

    quo mortuo me ad pontificem Scaevolam contuli,

    Cic. Lael. 1, 1:

    (Crassus) cum initio aetatis ad amicitiam se meam contulisset,

    id. Brut. 81, 281; id. Fam. 11, 29, 2:

    qui se ad senatūs auctoritatem, ad libertatem vestram contulerunt,

    id. Phil. 4, 2, 5; id. Ac. 1, 9, 34:

    se ad studium scribendi,

    id. Arch. 3, 4:

    se ad studia litterarum,

    id. ib. 7, 16; cf. Suet. Gram. 24:

    meus pater eam seditionem in tranquillum conferet (the figure taken from the sea when in commotion),

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 16: verba ad rem, to bring words to actions, i. e. to pass from words to deeds, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 4; id. Hec. 3, 1, 17:

    suspitionem in Capitonem,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 100:

    ut spes votaque sua non prius ad deos quam ad principum aures conferret,

    Tac. A. 4, 39:

    lamentationes suas etiam in testamentum,

    id. ib. 15, 68.—More freq., in partic.,
    2.
    With the access. idea of application or communication, to devote or apply something to a certain purpose, to employ, direct, confer, bestow upon, give, lend, grant, to transfer to (a favorite word with Cic.).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    dona quid cessant mihi Conferre?

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 20:

    tibi munera,

    Prop. 2, 3, 25; Nep. Ages. 7, 3:

    victoribus praemia,

    Suet. Calig. 20:

    puellae quinquaginta milia nummūm,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 32, 2:

    fructum alio,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 60; Dig. 37, 6, 1, § 24.—
    (β).
    With ad and acc.:

    hostiles exuvias ornatum ad urbis et posterum gloriam,

    Tac. A. 3, 72:

    Mithridates omne reliquum tempus non ad oblivionem veteris belli, sed ad comparationem novi contulit,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9:

    omne studium atque omne ingenium ad populi Romani gloriam laudemque celebrandam,

    id. Arch. 9, 19; id. Fam. 10, 1, 3:

    omnem meam curam atque operam ad philosophiam,

    id. ib. 4, 3, 4:

    omnem tuum amorem omnemque tuam prudentiam... confer ad eam curam,

    id. Att. 7, 1, 2:

    animum ad fodiendos puteos, Auct. B. Alex. 9: ad naturae suae non vitiosae genus consilium vivendi omne,

    Cic. Off. 1, 33, 120:

    orationem omnem ad misericordiam,

    id. Lig. 1, 1.—
    (γ).
    With in:

    omnes curas cogitationesque in rem publicam,

    Cic. Off. 2, 1, 2:

    diligentiam in valetudinem tuam,

    id. Fam. 16, 4, 4:

    praedas ac manubias suas non in monumenta deorum immortalium, neque in urbis ornamenta conferre, sed, etc.,

    id. Agr. 2, 23, 60:

    in eos, quos speramus nobis profuturos, non dubitamus officia conferre,

    id. Off. 1, 15, 48; so,

    plurimum benignitatis in eum,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 50; id. Lael. 19, 70: curam restituendi Capitolii in L. Vestinum confert, i. e. assigns to, charges with, Tac. H. 4, 53:

    in unius salutem collata omnium vota,

    Plin. Pan. 23, 5.—
    (δ).
    With erga:

    commemoratio benevolentiae ejus, quam erga me a pueritiā contulisses,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 5, 1.—
    3.
    With aliquid ad or in aliquem or aliquid, to refer or ascribe something to a person or thing as its possessor, author (in a good, and freq. in a bad sense), to attribute, impute, assign, ascribe to one, to lay to the charge of:

    species istas hominum in deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 77:

    res ad imperium deorum,

    Lucr. 6, 54:

    permulta in Plancium, quae ab eo numquam dicta sunt, conferuntur... Stomachor vero, cum aliorum non me digna in me conferuntur,

    Cic. Planc. 14, 35; id. Fam. 5, 5, 2:

    mortis illius invidiam in L. Flaccum,

    id. Fl. 17, 41:

    suum timorem in rei frumentariae simulationem angustiasque itinerum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    sua vitia et suam culpam in senectutem,

    Cic. Sen. 5, 14:

    hanc ego de re publicā disputationem in Africani personam et Phili contuli,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 2.—So esp.:

    culpam in aliquem,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 156; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 97; Cic. Att. 9, 2, a, 1:

    causam in aliquem,

    id. ib. 12, 31, 1; Liv. 5, 11, 6; cf.:

    causam in tempus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 61, 228.—
    4.
    To transfer to a fixed point of time, fix, assign, refer, appoint, put off, defer, postpone (cf. differo):

    Carthaginis expugnationem in hunc annum,

    Liv. 27, 7, 5: in posterum diem iter suum contulit, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 3:

    omnia in mensem Martium,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 24:

    aliquid in ambulationis tempus,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1:

    eam pecuniam in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,

    id. Off. 3, 24, 93:

    quod in longiorem diem conlaturus fuisset,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.:

    alicujus consulatum in annum aliquem,

    Plin. Pan. 61.—Rarely of place:

    idoneum locum in agris nactus... ibi adventum expectare Pompei eoque omnem belli rationem conferre constituit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 81 fin. —
    5.
    To bring on, cause, occasion, induce:

    pestem alicui,

    Col. 1, 5, 4:

    candorem mollitiamque,

    Plin. 35, 15, 50, § 175.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > confero

  • 20 gnata

    nascor, nātus, nasci (ante-class., and in poets of the class. period also gnatus, v. under P. a. B.; part. fut. nasciturus, Pall. Jun. 7, § 8; Vulg. Judic. 13, 8), 3, v. dep. [from gnascor, gnatus, root gen, whence gigno; cf. Gr. gennaô], to be born, to be begotten (of or by male or female).
    I.
    Lit.; constr. with ex or de and abl., or with abl. alone; rarely with ab and abl.
    1.
    With ex and abl. (esp. with name or other appellation of the mother):

    cum ex utrāque (uxore) filius natus esset,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 183:

    cujus ex filiā natus est Sestius,

    id. Fam. 13, 8, 1:

    Servius Tullius ex serva Tarquiniensi natus,

    id. Rep. 2, 21, 37:

    ex hac feminā debuit nasci, qui, etc.,

    Sen. ad Helv. 16, 6:

    natam sibi ex Poppaeā filiam,

    Tac. A. 15, 23 init.:

    ex Thetide natus,

    Quint. 3, 7, 11:

    ex Urbiniā natus,

    id. 7, 2, 5:

    Alexandri filius natus ex Barsine,

    Just. 13, 2, 7; cf.:

    negantis (Domitii) quidquam ex se et Agrippinā nisi detestabile nasci potuisse,

    Suet. Ner. 6:

    quod ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, idcirco Cerere nati nominati sunt Liber et Libera,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf.:

    convinces facile ex te esse natum, nam tui similis est probe,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 7:

    ex militibus Romanis et Hispanis mulieribus natos se memorantes,

    Liv. 43, 3, 2;

    very rarely with a designation of the father, and only with pronouns: ex hoc Domitius nascitur,

    Suet. Ner. 4 init.:

    Neoptolemus ex quo nata est Olympias,

    Just. 17, 3, 14:

    ex quo nasci nepotes deceat,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 2:

    illum ex me natum,

    Val. Max. 5, 10 ext. 3; cf.:

    quod tibi filiolus vel filia nascitur ex me,

    Juv. 9, 83.—
    2.
    With de and abl.:

    de tigride natus,

    Ov. M. 9, 612; cf.:

    de stirpe dei nasci,

    id. ib. 11, 312:

    de pellice natus,

    id. ib. 4, 422:

    natus de muliere,

    Vulg. Job, 14, 1; 15, 14. —
    3.
    With abl. (so usually with proper names;

    and with general designations of parents, family, etc.): quos omnes Erebo et Nocte natos ferunt,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44:

    Hercules Jove natus,

    id. ib. 3, 16, 42:

    Nilo natus,

    id. ib. 3, 16, 42:

    nascetur Oedipus Lao,

    id. Fat. 13, 30:

    patre Marte,

    id. Rep. 2, 2, 4:

    Paulo,

    id. Off. 1, 33, 121:

    privignus Poppaeā natus,

    Suet. Ner. 55:

    Ascanius Creusā matre natus,

    Liv. 1, 3, 2: Junia, Vell. 2, 127, 4:

    amplissimā familiā nati adulescentes,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 37, 1:

    honestis parentibus,

    Quint. 1, 11, 85; Sen. Contr. 7, 21, 1:

    Mela quibus Gallio et Seneca parentibus natus,

    Tac. A. 16, 17:

    deus deo natus,

    Liv. 1, 16, 3:

    imperioso patre,

    id. 7, 4, 5; 9, 1, 12: Assaraco natus Capus, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 3, 35 (Ann. v. 31 Vahl.):

    patre certo nasci,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 46:

    Apolline natus,

    Ov. M. 15, 639: natus deā, son of a goddess, i. e. Achilles, id. M. 12, 86; so,

    natus deā,

    of Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 582:

    matre Musā natus,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45:

    nascetur pulcrā Trojanus origine Caesar,

    Verg. A. 1, 286.—
    4.
    With ab and abl.:

    generari et nasci a principibus,

    Tac. H. 1, 16:

    et qui nascentur ab illo,

    Verg. G. 1, 434.—
    5.
    In other constrr.:

    post homines natos,

    since men have lived, Cic. Phil. 11, 1, 1:

    post genus hominum natum,

    id. Balb. 10, 26:

    in miseriam nascimur,

    id. Tusc. 1, 5, 9:

    aves omnes in pedes nascuntur,

    with the feet foremost, Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 149:

    ad homines nascendos vim hujus numeri (septenarii) pertinere,

    to the formation of man in the womb, Gell. 3, 10, 7:

    homo nascitur ad laborem,

    i. e. it is his nature to suffer it, Vulg. Job, 5, 7.—
    B.
    Transf., to rise, take beginning, derive origin, spring forth, grow, be found: O fortunatam natam me consule Romam, Cic. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 24; and ap. Juv. 10, 122:

    humi nascentia fraga,

    Verg. E. 3, 92:

    cum nata fuerint folia,

    Vulg. Marc. 13, 28:

    nascitur ibi plumbum album in mediterraneis regionibus,

    is found, produced, Caes. B. G. 5, 12:

    onyx nascitur circa Thebas Aegyptias,

    Plin. 36, 8, 12, § 61:

    ex palude nascitur amnis,

    rises, id. 36, 26, 65, § 190:

    nascere, praeque diem veniens age, Lucifer, almum,

    rise, Verg. E. 8, 17:

    unde nigerrimus Auster Nascitur,

    id. G. 3, 278:

    nascens luna,

    Hor. C. 3, 23, 2; id. S. 2, 4, 30:

    nascentia templa,

    newly built, Mart. 6, 4, 3:

    Circaeis nata forent an Lucrinum ad saxum... ostrea,

    Juv. 4, 140.— To rise, be formed (of a hill):

    ab eo flumine collis nascebatur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 18; cf.:

    nascitur altera moles,

    Sil. 3, 530. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To arise, spring forth, proceed from, be produced:

    scribes ad me, ut mihi nascatur epistulae argumentum,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 22, 2:

    nulla tam detestabilis pestis est, quae non homini ab homine nascatur,

    id. Off. 2, 5, 16:

    fateor ea me studiose secutum ex quibus vera gloria nasci posset,

    id. Fam. 15, 4, 13:

    facinus natum a cupiditate,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 82; id. Font. 16, 37:

    visus ei dicitur draco... dicere quo illa loci nasceretur,

    id. Div. 2, 66, 135:

    strumae nascuntur maxime in cervice,

    Cels. 5, 28, 7; 7, 12, 1 fin.; 7, 6, 4 fin.:

    onychem in Arabiae tantum montibus nasci putavere,

    Plin. 36, 7, 12, § 59:

    frumenta nata sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 63, § 147:

    ex quo uno haec omnia nata et profecta esse concedit,

    id. Quint. 28, 85; id. Agr 2, 33, 90:

    profectio nata a timore defectionis,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 43:

    querelae verae nascuntur pectore ab imo,

    Cat. 64, 198:

    omnis obligatio vel ex contractu nascitur vel ex delicto,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 88 sq. —With ut:

    ex hoc nascitur ut,

    hence it follows that, Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 63; Sen. Ep. 74, 11.—
    B.
    Esp., of the spiritual renewal of a religious experience, to be regenerated, born again (eccl. Lat.):

    quod natum est ex spiritu, spiritus est,

    Vulg. Johan. 3, 6:

    nasci denuo,

    id. ib. 3, 7:

    natus ex Deo,

    id. 1 Johan. 3, 9, etc.—Hence, P. a.
    A.
    nascens, entis, arising, beginning, nascent, infant, immature:

    ante Periclem et Thucydidem, qui non nascentibus Athenis, sed jam adultis fuerunt, littera nulla est, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 7, 27:

    eloquentiam pueris induunt adhuc nascentibus,

    Petr. 4:

    (vitulus) vexat nascenti robora cornu,

    Juv. 12, 9.—
    2.
    Subst.: nascentia, ĭum, n., organic bodies, esp. plants, Vitr. 5, 1, 3; 5, 8, 1.—
    B.
    nātus, a, um, P. a., born; hence,
    1.
    Subst.: nātus ( gnātus), i, m., a son; and nāta ( gnāta), ae, f. (dat. and abl. pl. natabus, where ambiguity is to be avoided, Plaut. ap. Prisc. p. 733 P.; Inscr. Orell. 7421; Phocas, p. 1707 P.; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 29), a daughter; in plur.: nati (gnati), children, offspring:

    caritas, quae est inter natos et parentes,

    Cic. Lael. 8, 27:

    bellum prope inter parentes natosque,

    Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 5, 40, 3:

    cum pecore et gnatis,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 115:

    et trepidae matres pressere ad pectora natos,

    Verg. A. 7, 518: mihi ausculta, nate, pueros jube cremarier, Enn. [p. 1188] ap. Non. 246, 11 (Trag. v. 329 Vahl.); Hor. S. 1, 3, 43:

    natam conlocare alicui,

    Plaut. Aul. Arg. 1, 15: o gnata, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 46 Vahl.):

    si quis gnatam pro mutā devovet agnā,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 219; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 199: Hectoris natum de muro jactarier, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 10, § 70 Müll. (Trag. v. 130 Vahl.); so, Nerei natae, id. ap. Prisc. p. 733 P. (Trag. v. 135 Vahl.):

    maxima natarum Priami,

    Verg. A. 1, 654; Ov. M. 13, 661.—Esp. in the phrase natus nemo, not a human being, nobody (Plautine for nemo mortalis):

    tamquam si natus nemo in aedibus habitet,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 55 Lorenz ad loc.; id. ib. 2, 2, 20:

    nato nemini,

    id. Cas. 2, 4, 15; id. Ps. 1, 3, 63.—
    2.
    Adj.
    a.
    Natus alicui rei or ad aliquam rem, born, made, destined, designed, intended, produced by nature for any thing.
    (α).
    With dat. (class.):

    me credo huic esse natum rei, ferundis miseriis,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 6:

    non sibi se soli natum meminerit, sed patriae, sed suis,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45:

    natus huic imperio,

    id. Cael. 24, 59:

    gurges atque helluo natus abdomini suo, non laudi atque gloriae,

    id. Pis. 17, 41:

    Judaei et Syri, nationes natae servituti,

    id. Prov. Cons. 5, 10. —
    (β).
    With ad (class.):

    vir ad omnia summa natus,

    Cic. Brut. 68, 239:

    natus ad haec tempora,

    id. Phil. 12, 4, 9:

    ad dicendum natus aptusque,

    id. de Or. 1, 22, 99:

    ad haudem et ad decus nati, suscepti, instituti sumus,

    id. Fin. 5, 22, 63:

    ad hoc unum natus,

    id. Or. 28, 99:

    ut ad cursum equus, ad arandum bos, ad indagandum canis, sic homo ad intellegendum et agendum natus est,

    id. Fin. 2, 13, 40:

    natus ad sacra Cithaeron,

    Ov. M. 2, 223:

    canor mulcendas natus ad aures,

    id. ib. 5, 561.—
    (γ).
    With inf. ( poet.):

    quid meruere boves, animal... natum tolerare labores,

    Ov. M. 15, 120: sentes tantummodo laedere natae, id. de Nuce, 113.—
    (δ).
    With in and acc. ( poet.):

    nati in usum laetitiae scyphi,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 1; Ov. M. 14, 99; 15, 117.—
    (ε).
    With propter (rare):

    apros, animal propter convivia natum,

    Juv. 1, 141.—
    b.
    Formed or constituted by nature in any manner:

    alius ager bene natus, alius male,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 1:

    sarmenta male nata,

    Col. 4, 24, 7:

    ita natus locus est,

    Liv. 9, 2:

    inculti versūs et male nati,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 233.—
    (β).
    Pro re natā, or (ante- and post-class.) e re natā, under the present circumstances, according to the state of affairs, as matters are:

    ut in his pro re natā non incommode possint esse,

    Cic. Att. 7, 14, 3:

    Antonii colloquium cum heroibus nostris pro re natā non incommodum,

    id. ib. 14, 6, 1;

    7, 8, 2: e re natā melius fieri haud potuit, quam factum est,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 8; App. M. 4, p. 143, 38.—
    c.
    With a specification of time, so old, of the age of, etc.:

    eques Romanus annos prope XC. natus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62:

    annos natus unum et viginti,

    id. de Or. 3, 20, 74:

    cum annos ad quinquaginta natus esset,

    id. Clu. 40, 110:

    cum quinque et viginti natus annos dominatum occupavisset,

    id. Tusc. 5, 20, 57:

    Cato annos quinque et octoginta natus excessit e vitā,

    id. Brut. 20, 80; in inscr. ANNORVM NATVS, etc., Inscr. Mon. Scip. n. 7;

    Inscr. Marini Atti, p. 564.— Sometimes, in order to specify the age more exactly, major or minor, without or with quam, is added: annos nata est sedecim non major,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 23:

    minor quinque et viginti annis natus,

    Nep. Han. 3, 2:

    minor triginta annis natus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 122:

    homo annos natus major quadraginta,

    over forty years old, Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 49:

    Dionysius major annos sexaginta natus decessit,

    Nep. Reg. 2, 3:

    cum liberis majoribus quam quindecim annos natis,

    Liv. 45, 32, 3:

    minorem quam annos sex, majorem quam annos decem natam, negarunt capi fas esse,

    Gell. 1, 12, 1.—For major, minor, sometimes with plus, minus (ante-class.):

    plus triginta annis natus sim,

    Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 1:

    annos sexaginta natus es aut plus,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11; cf.:

    non amplius novem annos natus,

    Nep. Han. 2, 3.— Act. collat. form: nasco, ĕre, to be born, etc.:

    ubi germen nascere coeperit,

    Cato, R. R. 151 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gnata

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См. также в других словарях:

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  • parentes — pa|ren|tes sb., en, er, erne …   Dansk ordbog

  • parentes — s ( en, er) …   Clue 9 Svensk Ordbok

  • § 56. Parentes — (1) OMKRING TILFØJELSER, FORKLARINGER OG LIGN. Parentes omkring ord, orddele eller sætninger kan bruges til at betegne tilføjelse, nærmere forklaring, specifikation eller alternativ mulighed: Arresø (i Nordsjælland) er Danmarks største sø. Træet… …   Dansk ordbog

  • PULSARE Parentes — apud Athenienses, capitale fuisse videtur, ex Lysia ubi de Agorato: sed morte talem non luisse, verum ignominiâ fuisse notatum, patet exlege Solonis, Atticis Iureconsultis, τῆς τȏυ γονέων κακώσεως, malaetractationis Parentum dicta, quae sic habet …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

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  • erubescit lex filios castigare parentes — /arabesat leks filiyows kasstageriy parentiyz/ The law blushes when children correct their parents …   Black's law dictionary

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