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palliation

  • 1 color

    cŏlor (old form cŏlos, like arbos, clamos, honos, etc., Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 43; Lucr. 6, 208; 6, 1073; Sall. C. 15, 5, acc. to Prob. II. pp. 1456 and 1467 P.; Plin. 13, 15, 30, § 98; 35, 11, 42, § 150), ōris, m. [root cal-, to cover; cf.: caligo, occulere, calyx], color, hue, tint.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    varii rerum,

    Lucr. 2, 786:

    nequeunt sine luce Esse,

    id. 2, 795:

    aureus ignis,

    id. 6, 205:

    albus,

    id. 2, 823; cf.:

    color albus praecipue decorus deo est,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45:

    purpureus conchyli,

    Lucr. 6, 1073:

    Tyrios mirare,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 18; Ov. M. 4, 165; 10, 261; cf. id. ib. 6, 65; Verg. G. 1, 452:

    colorem accipere,

    Plin. 11, 38, 91, § 225:

    bibere,

    id. 8, 48, 73, § 193:

    inducere picturae,

    id. 35, 10, 36, § 102:

    color caerulo albidior, viridior et pressior,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 4:

    amethystinus,

    Suet. Ner. 32:

    color in pomo est, ubi permaturuit, ater,

    Ov. M. 4, 165; Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 16:

    bonus,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 10:

    melior,

    Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 41: colores, oculos qui pascere possunt, [p. 371] Lucr. 2, 419:

    rebus nox abstulit atra colorem,

    Verg. A. 6, 272:

    quam cito purpureos deperdit terra colores,

    Tib. 1, 4, 30:

    nec varios discet mentiri lana colores,

    Verg. E. 4, 42:

    Iris, Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,

    id. A. 4, 701.— Poet.:

    ducere, of grapes, etc.,

    to acquire color, become colored, Verg. E. 9, 49; Ov. M. 3, 485; cf. Sen. Ep. 71, 30.—
    2.
    Meton.
    a.
    Coloring stuff, dyestuff:

    regionis naturā minii et chrysocollae et aliorum colorum ferax,

    Flor. 4, 12, 60; Plin. 35, 6, 12, § 30 sq.—
    b.
    Flowers of varied colors:

    aspice quo submittat humus formosa colores,

    Prop. 1, 2, 9; Val. Fl. 6, 492.—
    B.
    Specif., the natural color of men, the complexion, tint, hue:

    qui color, nitor, vestitus,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 11:

    formae autem dignitas coloris bonitate tuenda est, color exercitationibus corporis,

    Cic. Off. 1, 36, 130:

    venusti oculi, color suavis,

    id. Tusc. 5, 16, 46:

    verus (opp. to paint),

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 27 Don.; cf. Ov. A. A. 3, 164;

    and fucatus,

    Hor. Epod. 12, 10:

    senex colore mustellino,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 22:

    niveus,

    Hor. C. 2, 4, 3:

    albus,

    fair, Ov. M. 2, 541:

    egregius,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64:

    verecundus,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 21; cf.:

    vide Num ejus color pudoris signum indicat,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 7: colorem mutare, to change or lose color (on account of any excitement of the passions, from shame, fear, pain, etc.), to blush, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 38; cf. Cic. Clu. 19, 54:

    color excidit,

    Ov. M. 2, 602:

    perdere,

    id. ib. 3, 99:

    adeo perturbavit ea vox regem, ut non color, non voltus ei constaret,

    Liv. 39, 34, 7.—
    * b.
    Prov.:

    homo nullius coloris,

    an unknown man, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 99 (like the phrase: albus an ater sit; v. albus).—
    2.
    Sometimes for beautiful complexion, fine tint, beauty:

    o formose puer, nimium ne crede colori,

    Verg. E. 2, 17:

    quo fugit Venus, heu, quove color?

    Hor. C. 4, 13, 17; Ov. H. 3, 141.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., color, i.e. external form, state, condition, position, outward show, appearance (predominant in rhet.; v. 2.; elsewh. rare, and mostly poet.):

    amisimus omnem non modo sucum ac sanguinem, sed etiam colorem et speciem pristinam civitatis,

    Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10:

    vitae,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 60; cf.: omnis Aristippum decuit color et status et res, every color became him, i. e. he accommodated himself to every condition, id. Ep. 1, 17, 23: novimus quosdam, qui multis apud philosophum annis persederint, et ne colorem quidem duxerint, have not acquired even the outward appearance, i.e. have imbibed or learned nothing, Sen. Ep. 108, 5; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 59: omnia eundem ducunt colorem;

    nec Persis Macedonum mores adumbrare nec Macedonibus Persas imitari indecorum,

    Curt. 10, 3, 14 Vogel ad loc. —
    2.
    A class, fashion, kind.
    a.
    In gen. (rare):

    hos maxime laudat.. egregium hoc quoque, sed secundae sortis ingenium... hic tertius color est,

    Sen. Ep. 52, 4:

    tertium illud genus... sed ne hic quidem contemnendus est color tertius,

    id. ib. 75, 15; cf.:

    in omni vitae colore,

    Stat. S. 2 prooem. init. —
    b.
    Esp., of diction, character, fashion, cast, coloring, style:

    ornatur igitur oratio genere primum et quasi colore quodam et suco suo,

    Cic. de Or 3, 25, 95; cf. id. ib. 3, 52, 199:

    non unus color prooemii, narrationis, argumentorum, etc.,

    Quint. 12, 10, 71:

    qui est, inquit, iste tandem urbanitatis color?

    Cic. Brut. 46, 171:

    color dicendi maculis conspergitur,

    Quint. 8, 5, 28; cf.:

    color totus orationis,

    id. 6, 3, 110:

    simplicis atque inaffectati gratia,

    id. 9, 4, 17:

    tragicus,

    Hor. A. P. 236:

    operum colores,

    id. ib. 86.—
    B.
    Pregn. (cf. supra, 1. B. 2.), a beautiful, brilliant quality or nature, splendor, lustre, brilliancy (freq. only in rhet. lang.):

    nullus argento color est avaris Abdito terris,

    Hor. C. 2, 2, 1.—
    2.
    Of diction.
    a.
    A high, lively coloring, embellishment:

    intelleges nihil illius (Catonis) lineamentis nisi eorum pigmentorum quae inventa nondum erant, florem et colorem defuisse,

    Cic. Brut. 87, 298; id. de Or. 3, 25, 100; id. Q. Fr. 2, 13 (15 a), 2.—
    b.
    In a bad sense, t. t., an artful concealment of a fault, a pretext, palliation, excuse, Quint. 4, 2, 88 Spald.; 6, 5, 5; 10, 1, 116; 11, 1, 81; 12, 1, 33; cf. Sen. Contr. 3, 21; 3, 25:

    res illo colore defenditur apud judicem, ut videatur ille non sanae mentis fuisse, etc.,

    Dig. 5, 2, 5: sub colore adipiscendae possessionis, Cod. Th. 3, 6, 3; Juv. 6, 280.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > color

  • 2 incolorate

    incŏlōrātē, adv. [2. in-coloratus: without coloring or palliation, i. e.], without alleging a cause, Dig. 4, 4, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incolorate

См. также в других словарях:

  • Palliation — Pal li*a tion, n. [Cf. F. palliation.] 1. The act of palliating, or state of being palliated; extenuation; excuse; as, the palliation of faults, offenses, vices. [1913 Webster] 2. Mitigation; alleviation, as of a disease. Bacon. [1913 Webster] 3 …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Palliation — (Linderung, aus lat. ‚pallium‘ (Mantel) bzw. ‚palliare‘ (mit einem Mantel umhüllen, verbergen)) bezeichnet allgemein eine medizinische Maßnahme, deren primäres Ziel nicht der Erhalt (Prophylaxe), die Genesung (Heilung) oder die Wiederherstellung… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • palliation — [paljɑsjɔ̃] n. f. ÉTYM. V. 1560; poliation, v. 1455; pauliation « adoucissement de la douleur », 1314; bas lat. palliatio. ❖ 1 Méd. anc. Action de pallier un mal, une douleur. 2 (V. 1455). Fig., vx. Fait de donner un aspect favorable à ce qui est …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • palliation — index abatement (reduction), extenuating circumstances, justification, mitigation, moderation, mollification, relief ( …   Law dictionary

  • Palliation — To palliate a disease is to treat it partially and insofar as possible, but not cure it completely. Palliation cloaks a disease. To take a case, a 91 year old man was found to have a tumor in his lung. He did not have chest surgery because of his …   Medical dictionary

  • palliation — (pal li a sion ; en vers, de cinq syllabes) s. f. 1°   Action de pallier, déguisement. Palliation d une faute. •   Ne suffisait il pas d avoir permis aux hommes tant de choses défendues par les palliations que vous y avez apportées ?, PASC. Prov …   Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré

  • PALLIATION — s. f. Déguisement, action de pallier. Ce n est pas une justification, c est une palliation. En ce sens, il a vieilli.  Il signifie quelquefois, en termes de Médecine, Adoucissement, modération de la douleur et des symptômes les plus violents Il… …   Dictionnaire de l'Academie Francaise, 7eme edition (1835)

  • palliation — Relief of symptoms and suffering caused by cancer and other life threatening diseases. Palliation helps a patient feel more comfortable and improves the quality of life, but does not cure the disease …   English dictionary of cancer terms

  • palliation — palliate ► VERB 1) make (the symptoms of a disease) less severe without removing the cause. 2) make (something bad) less severe. DERIVATIVES palliation noun. ORIGIN Latin palliare to cloak …   English terms dictionary

  • palliation — noun see palliate …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • palliation — See palliate. * * * …   Universalium

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