-
1 ह
ha1) the thirty-third andᅠ last consonant of the Nāgarī alphabet (in Pāṇini's system belonging to the guttural class, andᅠ usually pronounced like the English h in hard;
it is not an original letter, but is mostly derived from an older gh, rarely from dh orᅠ bh)
2) (only L.) m. a form of Ṡiva orᅠ Bhairava (cf. nakulî ̱ṡa);
water;
a cipher (i.e. the arithmetical figure which symbolizes o);
meditation, auspiciousness;
sky, heaven, paradise;
blood;
dying;
fear;
knowledge;
the moon;
Vishṇu;
war, battle;
horripilation;
a horse;
pride;
a physician;
cause, motive;
= pāpa-haraṇa;
= sakopa-vāraṇa;
= ṡushka;
( alsoᅠ ā f.) laughter;
(ā) f. coition;
a lute (am) n. the Supreme Spirit;
pleasure, delight;
a weapon;
the sparkling of a gem;
calling, calling to the sound of a lute;
(ind.) = aham (?), IndSt. ;
mfn. mad, drunk
3) ind. (prob. orig. identical with 2. gha, andᅠ used as a particle for emphasizing a preceding word, esp. if it begins a sentence closely connected with another;
very frequent in the Brāhmaṇas andᅠ Sūtras, andᅠ often translatable by) indeed, assuredly, verily, of course, then etc. (often with other particles e.g.. with tveva, u, sma, vai etc.;
naha, « not indeed» ;
alsoᅠ with interrogatives andᅠ relatives e.g.. yaddha, « when indeed» ;
kaddha, « what then?» sometimes with impf. orᅠ pf. <cf. Pāṇ. 3-2, 116 >;
in later language very commonly used as a mere expletive, esp. at the end of a verse) RV. etc. etc.
4) mf (ā)n. (fr. han) killing, destroying, removing (only ifc.;
seeᅠ arāti-, vṛitra-, ṡatruha etc.)
5) mf (ā)n. (fr. 3. hā) abandoning, deserting, avoiding (ifc.;
seeᅠ an-oka- andᅠ vāpī-ha);
(ā) f. abandonment, desertion L. ;
seeᅠ 4. ha
seeᅠ 5. ha
- हकार
- हत्व
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