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pāgānus

  • 1 paganus

    pāgānus, a, um, adj. [pagus].
    I.
    Of or belonging to the country or to a village, rustic:

    PORTICVS, Inscr. (A. U. C. 659) Orell. 3793: lex,

    Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 28:

    foci,

    Ov. F. 1, 670.—
    B.
    Subst.: pāgānus, i, m., a countryman, peasant, villager, rustic:

    nulli pagani aut montani,

    Cic. Dom. 28, 74: pagani vel decuriones, Cod. Th. 7, 21, 2.—
    II.
    Opposed to military, civil, civic:

    vel paganum est peculium vel castrense,

    Cod. Just. 3, 28, 37.—As subst.: pāgānus, i, m., a civilian, a citizen, Tac. H. 3, 24:

    paganorum turba,

    Suet. Galb. 19:

    milites et pagani,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 18, 2; Juv. 16, 33.—
    III.
    Transf., rustic, unlearned:

    cultus,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 25, 6; cf. semipaganus.—
    B.
    In eccl. Lat. (like gentilis) for heathen, pagan (opp. Jewish or Christian); and subst., a heathen, a pagan:

    ritus cultusque, Cod. Th. 16, 7, 2: sacerdotales paganae superstitionis,

    ib. 16, 10, 20; Ter. Cor. Mil. 11:

    deorum falsorum multorumque cultores paganos vocamus,

    Aug. Retract. 2, 43; Hier. in Psa. 41:

    ex locorum agrestium compitis et pagis pagani vocantur,

    Oros. 1 praef.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > paganus

  • 2 pāgānus

        pāgānus adj.    [pagus], of the country, of a village, rustic: foci, O.—As subst m., a countryman, peasant, villager, rustic, C.—As subst, a civilian, non-combatant, Iu., Ta.
    * * *
    I
    pagana, paganum ADJ
    pagan; of a pagus (country district); rural/rustic; civilian (not military)
    II
    pagan; countryman, peasant; civilian (not soldier); civilians/locals (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > pāgānus

  • 3 paganus

    countryman, peasant, pagan

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > paganus

  • 4 Choerocoris paganus

    Entomology: ground shield bug (лат.)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Choerocoris paganus

  • 5 ground shield bug

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ground shield bug

  • 6 HEIÐINN

    a. heathen, pagan; heiðnir menn, heathens.
    * * *
    adj. [A. S. hæðen; Engl. heathen; O. H. G. heidan; Germ. heide and heidnisch; Dan. hedensk; this word is prob. derived not from heiðr, a heath, but from Gr. ἐθνικός as used in the N. T.; Ulf. in a single passage, Mark vii. 26, renders γυνὴ Έλληνίς by qino haiþno; it is even possible that the eccl. paganus, which, according to Du Cange, only appears after A. D. 365, may be merely a translation of the Teutonic word under the notion that haiþan was derived from haiþi = a heath, open country (Gr. ἀγρός, Lat. pagus): then, as haiþi was pronounced much like ἔθνος, the true etymology of heiðinn was lost; and so the long vowel and the aspirated initial may be accounted for. To the worshippers of Thor and Odin the name heathen was unknown; Christians were the first that used the word, and we meet with it first in Hkm. of Eyvind, who speaks of heiðin goð, heathen gods; heiðinn stallr, a heathen altar, Kristni S., by the missionary Þorvald, A. D. 982; it is also used by Hallfred and Sighvat; heiðinn dómr, heathendom, Sighvat; heiðnar stjörnur, heathen stars, Sól.: the verse in Ísl. ii. 50 is spurious (as are all the verses of that Saga); so also the verses in Landn. 84 (Hb.), and in Bergbúa-þáttr, where the word heiðinn is put into the mouth of a ghost and a giant, in songs which are merely a poetical fiction of later times. The word heiðingi for wolf is curious: probably it is merely a metaph. phrase from heiðinn, gentilis, and if so, it gives an additional evidence to the age of the poem Atla-kviða; which poem, from its nickname the ‘Greenlandish,’ cannot be older than the discovery of Greenland, A. D. 985]:—heathen, gentilis, ethnicus, the Sagas passim, esp. Nj. ch. 101–106, Kristni S., Ó. T., Ó. H., etc.: a child not christened was in olden times called heathen, N. G. L. i. 340; heiðit morð, the murder of an infant not christened, 339: in mod. Icel. usage, a boy or girl before confirmation is called heathen; this improper use of the word is caused by a confusion between baptism and confirmation: so in Norway a woman between child-birth and churching is called heathen (Ivar Aasen).

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HEIÐINN

  • 7 pàganach

    heathen, Irish páganach, págánta, Middle Irish pagánta; from Latin paganus, villager, pagan, whence English pagan.

    Etymological dictionary of the Gaelic language > pàganach

  • 8 paganicus

    pāgānĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or belonging to the country, rural, rustic.
    I.
    Lit.:

    paganicae feriae,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 26 Müll.; cf.

    Paganalia: IOVI PAGANICO SACR.,

    Inscr. Orell. 1250.— Absol.:

    bona habere in paganico (sc. solo or agro),

    Cod. Just. 6, 21, 1; cf. paganus: pila paganica, a ball stuffed with down, used at first in the country, but afterwards also in the city, Mart. 7, 32, 7:

    pluma,

    id. 14, 45, 1; cf. Becker, Gall. 3, p. 94. —
    II.
    In eccl. Lat., heathenish, pagan, Salv. Gub. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > paganicus

  • 9 paganismus

    pāgānismus, i, m. [paganus], heathenism (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Divers. Quaest. 83, q. 83 init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > paganismus

  • 10 semipaganus

    sēmĭ-pāgānus, i, m., a half-rustic, half a clown, Pers. prol. 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > semipaganus

  • 11 2960

    2. RUS
    4. DEU
    5. FRA

    DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > 2960

  • 12 פגן

    פָּגָןm. (paganus) villager, commoner, civilian. Ylamd. to Lev. 5:21, quot. in Ar. פולח פ׳וכ׳ a soldier and a civilian who provoked the king to anger (Tanḥ. Vayikra 6 קרתני ובן פלטרין). Tanḥ., ed. Bub., Vayera 21; Gen. R. s. 50, a. e., v. סָגוּם. Num. R. s. 15; Tanḥ. Bhaʿăl. 11; ed. Bub. 20 היום איפרכוס למחר פ׳ למחר קומוס למחר סרדיוט (not סגן) (under the Roman government) one is to-day a consul, to-morrow a civilian, v. סְרַדְיוֹט; a. e.Pl. פָּגָאנִים, פָּגָנִים. Ex. R. s. 15 (Matt. K. פָּגָאנִין).

    Jewish literature > פגן

  • 13 פָּגָן

    פָּגָןm. (paganus) villager, commoner, civilian. Ylamd. to Lev. 5:21, quot. in Ar. פולח פ׳וכ׳ a soldier and a civilian who provoked the king to anger (Tanḥ. Vayikra 6 קרתני ובן פלטרין). Tanḥ., ed. Bub., Vayera 21; Gen. R. s. 50, a. e., v. סָגוּם. Num. R. s. 15; Tanḥ. Bhaʿăl. 11; ed. Bub. 20 היום איפרכוס למחר פ׳ למחר קומוס למחר סרדיוט (not סגן) (under the Roman government) one is to-day a consul, to-morrow a civilian, v. סְרַדְיוֹט; a. e.Pl. פָּגָאנִים, פָּגָנִים. Ex. R. s. 15 (Matt. K. פָּגָאנִין).

    Jewish literature > פָּגָן

См. также в других словарях:

  • Pagānus — (lat.), 1) Bewohner eines Pagus (s.d.), Bauer, Landmann; 2) der keine Kriegsdienste that; 3) in der späteren Kaiserzeit so v.w. Heide, da das Heidenthum von den Städten auf die Dörfer zurückgedrängt war. Daher: Paganismus, Heidenthum, sowohl als… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Pagānus — (lat.), der Bewohner eines Pagus (s. d.), Landmann, auch der Zivilist im Gegensatz zum Militär, später soviel wie Heide, da auf dem Lande das Heidentum sich länger hielt als in den Städten, daher Paganismus soviel wie Heidentum (s. Heiden) …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Paganus —   [lateinisch »Dorfbewohner«] der, /...ni, im christlichen Sprachgebrauch seit dem 4. Jahrhundert Bezeichnung für einen Nichtchristen. Den Hintergrund bildete der zunehmende Unterschied zwischen christianisierter Stadtbevölkerung und den… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Paganus — Pa|ga|nus der; , ...ni <aus gleichbed. kirchenlat. paganus, vgl. ↑pagan> Heide, Nichtchrist …   Das große Fremdwörterbuch

  • Paganus (1) — 1Paganus (10. Febr.), ein Mönch aus dem Benedictiner Orden zu Catania (Catana), in Sicilien, der in der Zeit trauriger Wirrnisse und Spaltungen die Kirche verherrlichte, und im J. 1423 starb, wird am heutigen Tage von Einigen als »Seliger«… …   Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon

  • Paganus (2) — 2Paganus (26. Dec.), aus dem Orden des hl. Dominicus zu Pergamo, findet sich im Elenchus …   Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon

  • paganus — paganùs, ì adj. (4) negreitai nuganomas, turintis daug žolės: Jei pieva paganì, tai gyvulius galima išrišt visą vasarą Dkk. Šita pieva paganì Ds …   Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language

  • Petrus Paganus — (Paganus = Landbewohner) (* 30. März 1532 in Wanfried; † 29. Mai 1576 in Wanfried) war ein berühmter deutscher neulateinischer Dichter, Humanist und Weintrinker. Er war Träger des Lorbeerkranzes der Dichterkunst (Poeta Laureatus Caesareus) und… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Chthonius paganus — Chthonius paganus …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Antonius Paganus (126) — 126Antonius Paganus, (10. Juli), scheint zu Vicenza in Italien gelebt zu haben und in dieser Stadt gestorben zu seyn; denn es findet sich eine Bittschrift dieser Stadt an den hl. Stuhl um Canonisation desselben vor. Was in letzterer Hinsicht… …   Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon

  • Rubus paganus — ID 73017 Symbol Key RUPA7 Common Name St. Lawrence dewberry Family Rosaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution MD, NY, PA, WV Growth Habit Subshrub D …   USDA Plant Characteristics

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