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1 paganus
pāgānus, a, um, adj. [pagus].I.Of or belonging to the country or to a village, rustic:B.PORTICVS, Inscr. (A. U. C. 659) Orell. 3793: lex,
Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 28:foci,
Ov. F. 1, 670.—Subst.: pāgānus, i, m., a countryman, peasant, villager, rustic:II.nulli pagani aut montani,
Cic. Dom. 28, 74: pagani vel decuriones, Cod. Th. 7, 21, 2.—Opposed to military, civil, civic:III. B.vel paganum est peculium vel castrense,
Cod. Just. 3, 28, 37.—As subst.: pāgānus, i, m., a civilian, a citizen, Tac. H. 3, 24:paganorum turba,
Suet. Galb. 19:milites et pagani,
Plin. Ep. 10, 18, 2; Juv. 16, 33.—In eccl. Lat. (like gentilis) for heathen, pagan (opp. Jewish or Christian); and subst., a heathen, a pagan:ritus cultusque, Cod. Th. 16, 7, 2: sacerdotales paganae superstitionis,
ib. 16, 10, 20; Ter. Cor. Mil. 11:deorum falsorum multorumque cultores paganos vocamus,
Aug. Retract. 2, 43; Hier. in Psa. 41:ex locorum agrestium compitis et pagis pagani vocantur,
Oros. 1 praef. -
2 pāgānus
pāgānus adj. [pagus], of the country, of a village, rustic: foci, O.—As subst m., a countryman, peasant, villager, rustic, C.—As subst, a civilian, non-combatant, Iu., Ta.* * *Ipagana, paganum ADJpagan; of a pagus (country district); rural/rustic; civilian (not military)IIpagan; countryman, peasant; civilian (not soldier); civilians/locals (pl.) -
3 paganus
countryman, peasant, pagan -
4 Choerocoris paganus
Entomology: ground shield bug (лат.)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Choerocoris paganus
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5 ground shield bug
Entomology: Choerocoris paganus -
6 HEIÐINN
a. heathen, pagan; heiðnir menn, heathens.* * *adj. [A. S. hæðen; Engl. heathen; O. H. G. heidan; Germ. heide and heidnisch; Dan. hedensk; this word is prob. derived not from heiðr, a heath, but from Gr. ἐθνικός as used in the N. T.; Ulf. in a single passage, Mark vii. 26, renders γυνὴ Έλληνίς by qino haiþno; it is even possible that the eccl. paganus, which, according to Du Cange, only appears after A. D. 365, may be merely a translation of the Teutonic word under the notion that haiþan was derived from haiþi = a heath, open country (Gr. ἀγρός, Lat. pagus): then, as haiþi was pronounced much like ἔθνος, the true etymology of heiðinn was lost; and so the long vowel and the aspirated initial may be accounted for. To the worshippers of Thor and Odin the name heathen was unknown; Christians were the first that used the word, and we meet with it first in Hkm. of Eyvind, who speaks of heiðin goð, heathen gods; heiðinn stallr, a heathen altar, Kristni S., by the missionary Þorvald, A. D. 982; it is also used by Hallfred and Sighvat; heiðinn dómr, heathendom, Sighvat; heiðnar stjörnur, heathen stars, Sól.: the verse in Ísl. ii. 50 is spurious (as are all the verses of that Saga); so also the verses in Landn. 84 (Hb.), and in Bergbúa-þáttr, where the word heiðinn is put into the mouth of a ghost and a giant, in songs which are merely a poetical fiction of later times. The word heiðingi for wolf is curious: probably it is merely a metaph. phrase from heiðinn, gentilis, and if so, it gives an additional evidence to the age of the poem Atla-kviða; which poem, from its nickname the ‘Greenlandish,’ cannot be older than the discovery of Greenland, A. D. 985]:—heathen, gentilis, ethnicus, the Sagas passim, esp. Nj. ch. 101–106, Kristni S., Ó. T., Ó. H., etc.: a child not christened was in olden times called heathen, N. G. L. i. 340; heiðit morð, the murder of an infant not christened, 339: in mod. Icel. usage, a boy or girl before confirmation is called heathen; this improper use of the word is caused by a confusion between baptism and confirmation: so in Norway a woman between child-birth and churching is called heathen (Ivar Aasen). -
7 pàganach
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8 paganicus
I.Lit.:II.paganicae feriae,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 26 Müll.; cf.Paganalia: IOVI PAGANICO SACR.,
Inscr. Orell. 1250.— Absol.:bona habere in paganico (sc. solo or agro),
Cod. Just. 6, 21, 1; cf. paganus: pila paganica, a ball stuffed with down, used at first in the country, but afterwards also in the city, Mart. 7, 32, 7:pluma,
id. 14, 45, 1; cf. Becker, Gall. 3, p. 94. —In eccl. Lat., heathenish, pagan, Salv. Gub. 1. -
9 paganismus
pāgānismus, i, m. [paganus], heathenism (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Divers. Quaest. 83, q. 83 init. -
10 semipaganus
sēmĭ-pāgānus, i, m., a half-rustic, half a clown, Pers. prol. 6. -
11 2960
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12 פגן
פָּגָןm. (paganus) villager, commoner, civilian. Ylamd. to Lev. 5:21, quot. in Ar. פולח פ׳וכ׳ a soldier and a civilian who provoked the king to anger (Tanḥ. Vayikra 6 קרתני ובן פלטרין). Tanḥ., ed. Bub., Vayera 21; Gen. R. s. 50, a. e., v. סָגוּם. Num. R. s. 15; Tanḥ. Bhaʿăl. 11; ed. Bub. 20 היום איפרכוס למחר פ׳ למחר קומוס למחר סרדיוט (not סגן) (under the Roman government) one is to-day a consul, to-morrow a civilian, v. סְרַדְיוֹט; a. e.Pl. פָּגָאנִים, פָּגָנִים. Ex. R. s. 15 (Matt. K. פָּגָאנִין). -
13 פָּגָן
פָּגָןm. (paganus) villager, commoner, civilian. Ylamd. to Lev. 5:21, quot. in Ar. פולח פ׳וכ׳ a soldier and a civilian who provoked the king to anger (Tanḥ. Vayikra 6 קרתני ובן פלטרין). Tanḥ., ed. Bub., Vayera 21; Gen. R. s. 50, a. e., v. סָגוּם. Num. R. s. 15; Tanḥ. Bhaʿăl. 11; ed. Bub. 20 היום איפרכוס למחר פ׳ למחר קומוס למחר סרדיוט (not סגן) (under the Roman government) one is to-day a consul, to-morrow a civilian, v. סְרַדְיוֹט; a. e.Pl. פָּגָאנִים, פָּגָנִים. Ex. R. s. 15 (Matt. K. פָּגָאנִין).
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