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41 внестудийное вещание
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > внестудийное вещание
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42 OBU
outside broadcasting unit - передвижная телевизионная станция; ПТС -
43 equipment
1) оборудование; оснащение; аппаратура, аппаратные средства; арматура2) армировка ( шахтного ствола)3) ж.-д. подвижной состав4) снаряжение•to abuse an equipment — неквалифицированно обращаться с оборудованием-
turn-key pattern equipment
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accessory starting equipment
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aerial equipment
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aeronautical equipment
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aerospace ground equipment
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agglomeration equipment
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air brake equipment
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airborne direction finding equipment
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airborne electronics equipment
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airborne equipment
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airborne identification equipment
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airborne weather equipment
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air-cleaning equipment
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air-conditioning equipment
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aircraft equipment
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aircraft recorder equipment
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air-handling equipment
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air-insulated equipment
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air-processing equipment
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airslide equipment
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air-survey equipment
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alignment equipment
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analog equipment
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ancillary equipment
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answering equipment
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area navigation equipment
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associated-gas handling equipment
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atmospheric heat-transfer equipment
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audio equipment
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automatic control equipment
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automatic insertion equipment
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automatic stabilization equipment
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automatic test equipment
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auxiliary equipment
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backup equipment
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ballasting equipment
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batch-preparation equipment
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bathroom-and-lavatory equipment
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blasting equipment
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blind flight equipment
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block equipment
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bookbinding equipment
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brake equipment
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bread-making equipment
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bridling equipment
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broadcasting equipment
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broadcast equipment
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brown stock washing equipment
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built-in equipment
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built-in test equipment
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cable logging equipment
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cab-signaling equipment
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calling equipment
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camp equipment
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can-making equipment
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canning equipment
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caption-producing equipment
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carburetor heat equipment
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cast molding equipment
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catering equipment
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centrifugal air-conditioning equipment
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charging equipment
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check-out equipment
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chemically-proof electrical equipment
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chilling equipment
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CMC equipment
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coal-handling equipment
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cockpit equipment
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coding equipment
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coil-handling equipment
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coil-in-box equipment
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coke-side equipment
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cold-draw equipment
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collision warning equipment
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commercial equipment
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commercial refrigeration equipment
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common equipment
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communication security equipment
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communications equipment
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communication equipment
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commuter equipment
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comparison equipment
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component-insertion equipment
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composing equipment
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compound equipment
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compression refrigeration equipment
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compressor equipment
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computer equipment
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conning equipment
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construction equipment
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continuous fusing equipment
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control equipment
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cooking equipment
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copying equipment
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cord latex equipment
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crane electrical equipment
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crushing equipment
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current collection equipment
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customer premises equipment
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data acquisition equipment
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data terminal equipment
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data transmission equipment
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data-circuit terminating equipment
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data-processing equipment
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dead-reckoning equipment
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deairing equipment
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deck equipment
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depositing equipment
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detonating equipment
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digital equipment
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digital multiplex equipment
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digital still-stare equipment
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digital video equipment
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display equipment
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distance measuring equipment
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distillation equipment
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ditching equipment
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domestic refrigeration equipment
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doping equipment
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downhole equipment
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downstream equipment
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drill stem equipment
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drilling equipment
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drilling mud handling equipment
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drilling mud mixing equipment
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drip-proof electrical equipment
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dry-quenching equipment
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dual laterolog equipment
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dusting equipment
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dustproof electrical equipment
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dust-tight electrical equipment
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earth-moving equipment
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edge-strip scanning equipment
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editing equipment
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electric face equipment
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electrical equipment
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electrodialysis membrane equipment
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electroheat equipment
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electromagnetic exploration equipment
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electronic countermeasures equipment
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electronic equipment
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emergency breathing equipment
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emission-control equipment
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engine-testing equipment
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environmental simulation equipment
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error-control equipment
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evacuating equipment
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excavating equipment
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explosionproof electrical equipment
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face equipment
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facsimile equipment
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farm equipment
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field equipment
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field-production equipment
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film equipment
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film-scanning equipment
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finishing equipment
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fire-extinguishing equipment
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firing equipment
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fishing equipment
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fixed equipment
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flame-hardening equipment
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flameproof electrical equipment
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flow head equipment
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formation density equipment
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fracturing head equipment
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fuel-injection equipment
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gas conditioning equipment
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gas processing equipment
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general-purpose equipment
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glider launch equipment
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glider tow equipment
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government furnished equipment
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grading equipment
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graphic arts equipment
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grinding-mixing equipment
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ground-based electrical equipment
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ground electrical equipment
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harvesting equipment
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hauling equipment
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heat-exchange equipment
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heat-transfer equipment
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heavy-duty equipment
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higher-horsepower equipment
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high-maintenance equipment
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high-performance equipment
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high-pressure spray equipment
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high-temperature head equipment
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high-voltage equipment
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hoisting equipment
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home video equipment
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horizontal-loop equipment
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household equipment
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humidity test equipment
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hydraulic equipment
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hygiene equipment
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indoor electrical equipment
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induced-polarization equipment
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induced-polarization logging equipment
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induction hardening equipment
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induction log equipment
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inductive heating equipment
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industrial equipment
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industrial-television equipment
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inertial navigational equipment
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ingot-forming equipment
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in-line equipment
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insertion equipment
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inspection equipment
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instrument-landing equipment
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integral test equipment
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intercity equipment
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intercooling equipment
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interlocking equipment
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isophasing equipment
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landing equipment
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laser illumination tracking equipment
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life saving equipment
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lighting equipment
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linear matting equipment
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loading equipment
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logging equipment
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log-processing equipment
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low-maintenance equipment
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lumber-drying equipment
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lumberman's equipment
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machine-computer interfacing equipment
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magnetic-tape equipment
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magnetotelluric equipment
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maintenance equipment
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makeup equipment
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manual test equipment
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marine equipment
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marine refrigeration equipment
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materials handling equipment
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MDI equipment
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measuring equipment
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mechanical refrigerating equipment
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metering equipment
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microfilm duplicating equipment
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milling equipment
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mine electrical equipment
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mineral processing equipment
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mine-rescue equipment
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mining equipment
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mixing equipment
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mobile equipment
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monitoring equipment
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monophonic equipment
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multidimension gaging equipment
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multiplex equipment
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navigation equipment
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NC equipment
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night vision equipment
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night-flying equipment
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nozzle-stopper equipment
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office equipment
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off-line equipment
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oil field equipment
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oil-dispensing equipment
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on-line equipment
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open-type electrical equipment
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optional equipment
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ore-handling equipment
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outdoor electrical equipment
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outside broadcasting equipment
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overhead equipment
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paper converting equipment
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parts handling equipment
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pass-through stretch wrapping equipment
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payoff equipment
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perforating equipment
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peripheral equipment
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permanent way equipment
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phototypesetting equipment
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photovoltaic equipment
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Piggyback equipment
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platemaking equipment
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pneumatic equipment
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portable electrical equipment
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portable equipment
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power equipment
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power-conditioning equipment
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powerhouse permanent equipment
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printing equipment
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process control equipment
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processing equipment
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production equipment
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production run equipment
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projection equipment
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protected equipment
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protection equipment
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public address equipment
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pusher-side equipment
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quenching equipment
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radar equipment
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radio communication equipment
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radio equipment
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radio receiving equipment
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radio transmitting equipment
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radioactivity well logging equipment
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rail brake equipment
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railway equipment
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ranging equipment
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readout equipment
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reciprocating air-conditioning equipment
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reciprocating compression equipment
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reference measuring equipment
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reflection equipment
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refraction equipment
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refrigerating equipment
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remote control equipment
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residue recovery equipment
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resistivity logging equipment
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rigging equipment
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round-trip equipment
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running equipment
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sawmill equipment
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scrap-handling equipment
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scrap-processing equipment
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scrap-reclaiming equipment
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sealed electrical equipment
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security equipment
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seismic exploration equipment
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self-contained equipment
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self-potential equipment
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service equipment
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setting equipment
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shear knife changing equipment
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shipboard equipment
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shooting equipment
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sign towing equipment
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signal-conversion equipment
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simple equipment
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sinking equipment
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slaughtering equipment
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slicing equipment
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slide equipment
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small commercial refrigeration equipment
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smoking equipment
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snow handling equipment
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solids control equipment
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sonic equipment
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sound equipment
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spark-erosion equipment
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special-effects equipment
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special-purpose equipment
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splashproof equipment
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spray equipment
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stand-alone equipment
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standard equipment
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standardization equipment
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standby equipment
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stationary equipment
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stereophonic equipment
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stereo equipment
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stoplog handling equipment
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stripping equipment
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strip-storage equipment
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studio-production equipment
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studio equipment
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stump-pulling equipment
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stump-to-roadside equipment
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submersible electrical equipment
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subtitling equipment
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supervisory equipment
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surface equipment
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surface hardening equipment
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surface measuring equipment
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survival equipment
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switching equipment
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talk-back equipment
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telecine equipment
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television automatic-monitoring equipment
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television equipment
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television field equipment
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television relay equipment
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television studio equipment
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television-broadcasting equipment
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television-film equipment
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tensioning equipment
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terminal equipment
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testing equipment
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test equipment
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timing equipment
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totally enclosed electrical equipment
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tower equipment
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track circuit equipment
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trackside equipment
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track equipment
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tracking equipment
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traction electrical equipment
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train-stop equipment
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transient electromagnetic equipment
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tunneling equipment
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turning gaging equipment
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turnout equipment
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underground equipment
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underwater equipment
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underwater TV equipment
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user equipment
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vacuum coating equipment
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vacuum-casting equipment
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vacuum-distillation equipment
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vacuum-treating equipment
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vehicular equipment
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ventilating equipment
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video equipment
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video tape editing equipment
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warp knitting equipment
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water treating equipment
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waterproof electrical equipment
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welding equipment
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wellhead equipment
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well-logging equipment
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wheel alignment equipment
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woodworking equipment -
44 OB
1) Компьютерная техника: Object Bus, Option Button, Other Board, Output Block, Overflow Bucket2) Геология: рудное тело3) Авиация: On-Board4) Спорт: Offensive Bonus, Out Of Bounds5) Военный термин: Ordnance Board, observation balloon, observation battery, operating base, operational base, optical bistability, order of battle, ordnance battalion6) Техника: observed bearing, octave band, optical black, outside broadcasting7) Шутливое выражение: Oh Brian, Orange Boy8) Химия: Oligosaccharide Binding9) Математика: ортогональный базис (orthogonal basis)10) Финансы: opening balance11) Страхование: ordinary business, ordinary life business12) Автомобильный термин: outboard13) Грубое выражение: Oh Baby, Old Bastard, One Big, Open Bitch, Ornery Brat, Other Babes, Our Beds, The Old Bitch14) Дипломатический термин: кожно-нарывного действия15) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Peru), Off Broadway, Old Boy, obscure16) Физиология: Obese17) Электроника: Optical Bar18) Вычислительная техника: output buffer19) Нефть: off bottom, overburden, выше забоя (off bottom)20) Иммунология: Occult Blood21) Банковское дело: или лучше (обозначение биржевого приказа, который должен быть выполнен по цене, указанной в приказе, или по более высокой цене; or better)22) Транспорт: Over Boost23) Пищевая промышленность: Orange Blotch, Oriental Beer, Oriental Brewing, Owl Bait24) Реклама: внестудийное вещание25) СМИ: Original Broadcast26) Деловая лексика: Operating Budget, Organizational Behavior, Outta Business27) Бурение: на расстоянии от забоя (off bottom; некотором), не доходя до забоя (off bottom)28) Инвестиции: or better29) Сетевые технологии: occupied bandwidth30) Автоматика: outside blade31) Химическое оружие: open burning32) Макаров: outside broadcast, oxygen balance33) Расширение файла: Object cut/paste file (IBM LinkWay)34) Ebay. Original Box35) Общественная организация: Operation Blessing36) Чат: Obnoxious Because, Old Buddy37) Правительство: Ocean Beach -
45 Ob
1) Компьютерная техника: Object Bus, Option Button, Other Board, Output Block, Overflow Bucket2) Геология: рудное тело3) Авиация: On-Board4) Спорт: Offensive Bonus, Out Of Bounds5) Военный термин: Ordnance Board, observation balloon, observation battery, operating base, operational base, optical bistability, order of battle, ordnance battalion6) Техника: observed bearing, octave band, optical black, outside broadcasting7) Шутливое выражение: Oh Brian, Orange Boy8) Химия: Oligosaccharide Binding9) Математика: ортогональный базис (orthogonal basis)10) Финансы: opening balance11) Страхование: ordinary business, ordinary life business12) Автомобильный термин: outboard13) Грубое выражение: Oh Baby, Old Bastard, One Big, Open Bitch, Ornery Brat, Other Babes, Our Beds, The Old Bitch14) Дипломатический термин: кожно-нарывного действия15) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Peru), Off Broadway, Old Boy, obscure16) Физиология: Obese17) Электроника: Optical Bar18) Вычислительная техника: output buffer19) Нефть: off bottom, overburden, выше забоя (off bottom)20) Иммунология: Occult Blood21) Банковское дело: или лучше (обозначение биржевого приказа, который должен быть выполнен по цене, указанной в приказе, или по более высокой цене; or better)22) Транспорт: Over Boost23) Пищевая промышленность: Orange Blotch, Oriental Beer, Oriental Brewing, Owl Bait24) Реклама: внестудийное вещание25) СМИ: Original Broadcast26) Деловая лексика: Operating Budget, Organizational Behavior, Outta Business27) Бурение: на расстоянии от забоя (off bottom; некотором), не доходя до забоя (off bottom)28) Инвестиции: or better29) Сетевые технологии: occupied bandwidth30) Автоматика: outside blade31) Химическое оружие: open burning32) Макаров: outside broadcast, oxygen balance33) Расширение файла: Object cut/paste file (IBM LinkWay)34) Ebay. Original Box35) Общественная организация: Operation Blessing36) Чат: Obnoxious Because, Old Buddy37) Правительство: Ocean Beach -
46 ob
1) Компьютерная техника: Object Bus, Option Button, Other Board, Output Block, Overflow Bucket2) Геология: рудное тело3) Авиация: On-Board4) Спорт: Offensive Bonus, Out Of Bounds5) Военный термин: Ordnance Board, observation balloon, observation battery, operating base, operational base, optical bistability, order of battle, ordnance battalion6) Техника: observed bearing, octave band, optical black, outside broadcasting7) Шутливое выражение: Oh Brian, Orange Boy8) Химия: Oligosaccharide Binding9) Математика: ортогональный базис (orthogonal basis)10) Финансы: opening balance11) Страхование: ordinary business, ordinary life business12) Автомобильный термин: outboard13) Грубое выражение: Oh Baby, Old Bastard, One Big, Open Bitch, Ornery Brat, Other Babes, Our Beds, The Old Bitch14) Дипломатический термин: кожно-нарывного действия15) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Peru), Off Broadway, Old Boy, obscure16) Физиология: Obese17) Электроника: Optical Bar18) Вычислительная техника: output buffer19) Нефть: off bottom, overburden, выше забоя (off bottom)20) Иммунология: Occult Blood21) Банковское дело: или лучше (обозначение биржевого приказа, который должен быть выполнен по цене, указанной в приказе, или по более высокой цене; or better)22) Транспорт: Over Boost23) Пищевая промышленность: Orange Blotch, Oriental Beer, Oriental Brewing, Owl Bait24) Реклама: внестудийное вещание25) СМИ: Original Broadcast26) Деловая лексика: Operating Budget, Organizational Behavior, Outta Business27) Бурение: на расстоянии от забоя (off bottom; некотором), не доходя до забоя (off bottom)28) Инвестиции: or better29) Сетевые технологии: occupied bandwidth30) Автоматика: outside blade31) Химическое оружие: open burning32) Макаров: outside broadcast, oxygen balance33) Расширение файла: Object cut/paste file (IBM LinkWay)34) Ebay. Original Box35) Общественная организация: Operation Blessing36) Чат: Obnoxious Because, Old Buddy37) Правительство: Ocean Beach -
47 OB
1) [occupied bandwidth] ширина занимаемой полосы частот2) [output buffer] выходная буферная ступень3) [outside broadcast] внестудийная передача4) [outside broadcasting] внестудийное вещание -
48 OB
1) сокр. от occupied bandwidth ширина занимаемой полосы частот2) сокр. от output buffer выходная буферная ступень3) сокр. от outside broadcast внестудийная передача4) сокр. от outside broadcasting внестудийное вещаниеThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > OB
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49 внестудийная аппаратура
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > внестудийная аппаратура
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50 внестудийное оборудование
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > внестудийное оборудование
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51 внестудийная аппаратура
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > внестудийная аппаратура
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52 внестудийное оборудование
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > внестудийное оборудование
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53 OBU
1) Техника: outside broadcasting unit2) Сокращение: OSIS Baseline Upgrade3) Университет: Oklahoma Baptist University4) Банковское дело: офшорное банковское учреждение (offshore banking unit)5) Деловая лексика: One Big Union6) Инвестиции: offshore banking unit7) Дорожное движение: on-board unit (встроенная система считывания)8) Высокочастотная электроника: onboard unit9) НАСА: On Board Unit -
54 OB
1. observed bearing - установленный пеленг; обнаруженный ориентир;2. occupied bandwidth - ширина занимаемой полосы частот;3. octave band - октавная полоса частот;4. off bottom - на некотором расстоянии от забоя; выше забоя;5. on-board - бортовой, на борту;6. optical black - оптический уровень черного;7. output buffer - выходная буферная ступень; выходное буферное устройство; буферное ЗУ на выходе;8. outside broadcasting - внестудийное радиовещание;9. oxygen balance - баланс кислорода -
55 OB
English-Russian dictionary of modern telecommunications > OB
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56 live
1. v жить; существовать2. v жить, проживатьto live in need — нуждаться, жить в нищете
3. v выдерживать, не погибать, не портиться4. v перенести, пережить5. v питатьсяto live low — жить в бедности, скудно питаться
6. v возвыш. осуществлять, воплощать7. v жить; сожительствоватьlive to see — доживать; дожить
8. v мириться; терпеть9. a горящий, непогасший10. a действующий; неиспользованный; не взорвавшийся; заряжённый11. a эл. находящийся под напряжениемlive working — работа с проводкой, находящейся под током
12. a живой, энергичный, деятельный, полный сил13. a актуальный, важный, жизненный14. a шутл. настоящий, реальный, невыдуманный15. a проточный16. a чистый17. a яркий, нетусклый18. a полигр. подлежащий набору19. a преим. горн. естественный, нетронутый; натуральныйlive ore — рудное месторождение ; рудная порода
20. a спорт. находящийся в игрерадио, передающийся непосредственно в эфир; транслируемый с места действия ; прямой
live broadcast — прямой репортаж; прямая передача
21. adv непосредственно, прямоСинонимический ряд:1. active (adj.) active; animate; animated; dynamic; energetic; functioning; going; living; operative; running; vigorous; vigourous; vital; vivid; working2. broadcast directly (adj.) broadcast directly; in the flesh; real; unrehearsed3. not dead (adj.) alive; aware; conscious; existing; incarnate; not dead4. be (verb) are; be; be alive; breathe; continue; exist; feed; move5. be remembered (verb) be remembered; endure; last; persist; prevail; remain; survive6. enjoy life (verb) delight in; enjoy life; experience; live richly; love; make every moment count; relish; savor; savour; take pleasure in7. gain subsistence (verb) acquire a livelihood; earn; earn a living; earn money; gain subsistence; subsist; support oneself8. lead (verb) lead; pass; pursue9. reside (verb) abide; bide; domicile; dwell; hang out; inhabit; live in; resideАнтонимический ряд:dead; desist; die; lifeless -
57 antenna
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active antenna
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actual antenna
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adaptive antenna
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Adcock antenna
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aerospace antenna
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airborne antenna
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Alford antenna
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all-band antenna
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annular antenna
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antifading antenna
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aperiodic antenna
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aperture antenna
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approach antenna
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arc antenna
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array antenna
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artificial antenna
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backfire antenna
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balanced antenna
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barrel antenna
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batwing antenna
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beamca antenna
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beam antenna
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beam-steering antenna
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Beverage antenna
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biconical antenna
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bifocal antenna
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billboard antenna
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blade antenna
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block antenna
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box antenna
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broadband antenna
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broadbeam antenna
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broadcasting antenna
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broadcast antenna
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broadside antenna
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buggy-whip antenna
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cage antenna
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Cassegrain antenna
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cavity antenna
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center-fed antenna
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cheese-box antenna
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cheese antenna
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circular antenna
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circularly polarized antenna
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closed antenna
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coaxial antenna
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coil antenna
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collapsible antenna
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collinear antenna
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comb antenna
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common antenna
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communication antenna
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community antenna
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cone antenna
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conformal antenna
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conical antenna
- conically scanning antenna -
corner antenna
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corrugated surface antenna
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corrugated antenna
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cosecant antenna
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cosecant-squared antenna
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crossed antenna
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cubical antenna
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cubic antenna
-
curtain antenna
-
cylinder antenna
-
deep-space antenna
-
diamond antenna
-
dielectric antenna
-
diffraction antenna
-
dipole antenna
-
directional antenna
-
directly excited antenna
-
dish antenna
-
disk antenna
-
double-beam antenna
-
doublet antenna
-
driven antenna
-
dummy antenna
-
earth-coverage antenna
-
electronically scanned antenna
-
electronically steerable antenna
-
elementary antenna
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elliptical antenna
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end-fed antenna
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end-fire antenna
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exciting antenna
-
exterior antenna
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fan-beam antenna
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fan antenna
-
feeding antenna
-
ferrite antenna
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finding antenna
-
fishbone antenna
-
fixed antenna
-
fixed-beam antenna
-
flagpole antenna
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flat-top antenna
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flat antenna
-
flush-mounted antenna
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flush antenna
-
foldable antenna
-
folded antenna
-
folding antenna
-
frame antenna
-
gain antenna
-
glide-path antenna
-
Gregorian antenna
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half-wavelength antenna
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half-wave antenna
-
harp antenna
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helical antenna
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hoghorn antenna
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homing antenna
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horizontally polarized antenna
-
horn antenna
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horn-lens antenna
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image antenna
-
indoor antenna
-
intermediate-feed antenna
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internal antenna
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isotropic antenna
-
leaky-wave antenna
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lens antenna
-
lobing antenna
-
localizer antenna
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log-periodic antenna
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long-range antenna
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loop antenna
-
low-angle antenna
-
low-profile antenna
-
low-side lobe antenna
-
low-silhouette antenna
-
Luneburg lens antenna
-
Luneburg antenna
-
magnetic antenna
-
mains antenna
-
mast antenna
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master antenna
-
microstrip antenna
-
microwave antenna
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mirror antenna
-
mock antenna
-
monopole antenna
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monopulse antenna
-
multi-beam antenna
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multibeam antenna
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multiband antenna
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multidirectional antenna
-
multifrequency antenna
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multilobed antenna
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multimode antenna
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multiple antenna
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multiple-tuned antenna
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multiunit antenna
-
near-omnidirectional antenna
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near-surface antenna
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nondirectional antenna
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nonresonant antenna
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notch antenna
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nutating antenna
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offset reflector antenna
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omnidirectional antenna
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open antenna
-
outdoor antenna
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outside antenna
-
parabolic antenna
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parasitic antenna
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pencil-beam antenna
-
periscope antenna
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phased antenna
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pickup antenna
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pillbox antenna
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pivot antenna
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planar antenna
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plate antenna
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pocket antenna
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prism antenna
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progressive-wave antenna
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pylon antenna
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quad antenna
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quadrant antenna
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quarter-wavelength antenna
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quarter-wave antenna
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radar antenna
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radome-covered antenna
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radome antenna
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receiving antenna
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reference antenna
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reflector antenna
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resonant antenna
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retrodirective antenna
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rhombic antenna
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ribbon antenna
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ring antenna
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rod antenna
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rooftop antenna
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roof antenna
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room antenna
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rotable antenna
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rotary-beam antenna
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rotatable antenna
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rotating-field antenna
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scanning antenna
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scimitar antenna
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searching antenna
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search antenna
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self-phasing antenna
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series-fed antenna
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shaped-beam antenna
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shunt-fed antenna
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sleeve antenna
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slit antenna
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slotted-guide antenna
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space-borne antenna
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spacecraft antenna
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spherical antenna
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spheric antenna
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spike antenna
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spiral antenna
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split-beam antenna
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stacked antenna
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standing-wave antenna
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steerable-beam antenna
-
steerable antenna
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stripline antenna
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stub antenna
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stub-matched antenna
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superdirective antenna
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suppressed antenna
-
surface antenna
-
surface-wave antenna
-
symmetrical antenna
-
synthetic-aperture antenna
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synthetic antenna
-
telescopic antenna
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tower-type antenna
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tower antenna
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trailing antenna
-
transmit-receive antenna
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transmitting antenna
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traveling-wave antenna
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triangle antenna
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tripole antenna
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turnstile antenna
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umbrella-type antenna
-
umbrella antenna
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unipole antenna
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V antenna
-
wave antenna
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waveguide antenna
-
whip antenna
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wide-angle antenna
-
wide-band antenna
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wire antenna
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Yagi antenna
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zoned antenna -
58 director
(Dir.)n 1. юр. директор; 2. адм. директор; керівник; начальник; a директорський1. член дирекції (board of directors), обраний акціонерами (shareholder:: stockholder) акціонерного товариства (company) або членами неприбуткової організації, який разом з іншими членами дирекції несе відповідальність за ведення справ згідно зі статутом; ♦ директорів обирають на річних загальних зборах (annual general meeting); 2. керівник відділу, департаменту, проекту (project) тощо═════════■═════════account director директор робочої групи клієнта; acting director виконувач обов'язків директора; administrative director адміністративний директор; advertising director начальник відділу реклами; alternate director виконувач обов'язків директора; assistant director заступник директора • помічник директора • помічник керівника; associate director перший заступник директора • перший заступник керівника • заступник директора; bank director директор банку • член правління банку; board director член дирекції • член ради директорів • директор — член правління; broadcasting director керівник програми; budget director керівник кошторисної групи; business director комерційний директор; circulation director керівник відділу розповсюдження; commercial director комерційний директор; communications director керівник відділу комунікацій; corporate director член дирекції акціонерного товариства • член правління акціонерного товариства; creative director художній директор • керівник творчого відділу • творчий директор; curriculum director керівник навчальної частини; deputy director заступник директора; deputy managing director заступник генерального директора; design director керівник відділу дизайну • дизайн-директор; editorial director директор видавництва • директор редакційної ради; executive director виконавчий директор • директор-розпорядник • директорат • дирекція; finance director фінансовий директор; financial director фінансовий директор; funeral director розпорядник похорону; general director генеральний директор; inside director директор-адміністратор; managing director генеральний директор • директор-розпорядник; marketing director начальник відділу маркетингу • маркетинговий директор; media director керівник відділу засобів реклами; merchandising director начальник відділу збуту; national publicity director керівник відділу загальнонаціональної популяризації і реклами; outside director запрошений директор • зовнішній директор; personnel director начальник відділу кадрів • керівник відділу кадрів; planning director начальник планового відділу; program director керівник програми; publicity director керівник відділу популяризації і реклами; purchasing director керівник відділу постачання • начальник відділу постачання; research director керівник науково-дослідного відділу; safety director керівник відділу техніки безпеки • начальник відділу техніки безпеки; sales director керівник відділу збуту • комерційний директор • керівник продажу; security director керівник відділу безпеки; staff director начальник відділу кадрів; technical director технічний директор═════════□═════════directors' emoluments винагорода директорів • директорська платня та обслуговування; directors' fee винагорода директорів • директорська платня; directors' interest відсотки, що виплачуються директорам; directors' liability відповідальність директорів; directors' negligence недбалість директорів; director of contracts керівник відділу контрактів; director of an enterprise директор підприємства; director of marketing communications директор відділу маркетингових комунікацій; director of operations начальник виробництва; director of plant operations директор заводу • начальник виробництва; director of procurement керівник відділу постачання; director of product assurance начальник відділу технічного контролю; director of product marketing начальник відділу товарного маркетингу; director of public relations начальник відділу зв'язків з громадськістю • керівник відділу організації громадської думки; director of quality assurance начальник відділу технічного контролю; director of research керівник науково-дослідних робіт; director of sales promotion начальник відділу збуту; director of supplies керівник відділу постачання; director of technology керівник технологічного відділу; directors' report звіт управління • звіт директорів; director's retirement вихід на пенсію директора • пенсійна відставка директора; directors' service contracts директорські службові контракти; director's shareholdings директорська участь в акціонерному капіталі • директорський пакет акцій; director's valuation оцінка директора; Institute of directors Інститут директорів; register of directors' shareholdings журнал директорських акцій • реєстр директорських акцій; removal of directors усунення з посади директорів • зміщення з посади директорів; to appoint a director призначати/призначити директора; to elect a director обирати/обрати директора* * *директор; завідувач відділу; член правління; член ради директорів -
59 Popov, Aleksandr Stepanovich
[br]b. 16 March 1859 Bogoslavsky, Zamod, Ural District, Russiad. 13 January 1906 St Petersburg, Russia[br]Russian physicist and electrical engineer acclaimed by the former Soviet Union as the inventor of radio.[br]Popov, the son of a village priest, received his early education in a seminary, but in 1877 he entered the University of St Petersburg to study mathematics. He graduated with distinction in 1883 and joined the faculty to teach mathematics and physics. Then, increasingly interested in electrical engineering, he became an instructor at the Russian Navy Torpedo School at Krondstadt, near St Petersburg, where he later became a professor. On 7 May 1895 he is said to have transmitted and received Morse code radio signals over a distance of 40 m (130 ft) in a demonstration given at St Petersburg University to the Russian Chemical Society, but in a paper published in January 1896 in the Journal of the Russian Physical and Chemical Society, he in fact described the use of a coherer for recording atmospheric disturbances such as lightning, together with the design of a modified coherer intended for reception at a distance of 5 km (3 miles). Subsequently, on 26 November 1897, after Marconi's own radio-transmission experiments had been publicized, he wrote a letter claiming priority for his discovery to the English-language journal Electrician, in the form of a translated précis of his original paper, but neither the original Russian paper nor the English précis made specific claims of either a receiver or a transmitter as such. However, by 1898 he had certainly developed some form of ship-to-shore radio for the Russian Navy. In 1945, long after the Russian revolution, the communist regime supported his claim to be the inventor of radio, but this is a matter for much debate and the priority of Marconi's claim is generally acknowledged outside the USSR.[br]Bibliography1896, Journal of the Russian Physical and Chemical Society (his original paper in Russian).1897, Electrician 40:235 (the English précis).Further ReadingC.Susskind, 1962, "Popov and the beginnings of radio telegraphy", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 50:2,036.——1964, Marconi, Popov and the dawn of radiocommunication', Electronics and Power, London: Institution of Electrical Engineers, 10:76.KFBiographical history of technology > Popov, Aleksandr Stepanovich
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60 Poulsen, Valdemar
[br]b. 23 November 1869 Copenhagen, Denmarkd. 23 July 1942 Gentofte, Denmark[br]Danish engineer who developed practical magnetic recording and the arc generator for continuous radio waves.[br]From an early age he was absorbed by phenomena of physics to the exclusion of all other subjects, including mathematics. When choosing his subjects for the final three years in Borgedydskolen in Christianshavn (Copenhagen) before university, he opted for languages and history. At the University of Copenhagen he embarked on the study of medicine in 1889, but broke it off and was apprenticed to the machine firm of A/S Frichs Eftf. in Aarhus. He was employed between 1893 and 1899 as a mechanic and assistant in the laboratory of the Copenhagen Telephone Company KTAS. Eventually he advanced to be Head of the line fault department. This suited his desire for experiment and measurement perfectly. After the invention of the telegraphone in 1898, he left the laboratory and with responsible business people he created Aktieselskabet Telegrafonen, Patent Poulsen in order to develop it further, together with Peder Oluf Pedersen (1874– 1941). Pedersen brought with him the mathematical background which eventually led to his professorship in electronic engineering in 1922.The telegraphone was the basis for multinational industrial endeavours after it was demonstrated at the 1900 World's Exhibition in Paris. It must be said that its strength was also its weakness, because the telegraphone was unique in bringing sound recording and reproduction to the telephone field, but the lack of electronic amplifiers delayed its use outside this and the dictation fields (where headphones could be used) until the 1920s. However, commercial interest was great enough to provoke a number of court cases concerning patent infringement, in which Poulsen frequently figured as a witness.In 1903–4 Poulsen and Pedersen developed the arc generator for continuous radio waves which was used worldwide for radio transmitters in competition with Marconi's spark-generating system. The inspiration for this work came from the research by William Duddell on the musical arc. Whereas Duddell had proposed the use of the oscillations generated in his electric arc for telegraphy in his 1901 UK patent, Poulsen contributed a chamber of hydrogen and a transverse magnetic field which increased the efficiency remarkably. He filed patent applications on these constructions from 1902 and the first publication in a scientific forum took place at the International Electrical Congress in St Louis, Missouri, in 1904.In order to use continuous waves efficiently (the high frequency constituted a carrier), Poulsen developed both a modulator for telegraphy and a detector for the carrier wave. The modulator was such that even the more primitive spark-communication receivers could be used. Later Poulsen and Pedersen developed frequency-shift keying.The Amalgamated Radio-Telegraph Company Ltd was launched in London in 1906, combining the developments of Poulsen and those of De Forest Wireless Telegraph Syndicate. Poulsen contributed his English and American patents. When this company was liquidated in 1908, its assets were taken over by Det Kontinentale Syndikat for Poulsen Radio Telegrafi, A/S in Copenhagen (liquidated 1930–1). Some of the patents had been sold to C.Lorenz AG in Berlin, which was very active.The arc transmitting system was in use worldwide from about 1910 to 1925, and the power increased from 12 kW to 1,000 kW. In 1921 an exceptional transmitter rated at 1,800 kW was erected on Java for communications with the Netherlands. More than one thousand installations had been in use worldwide. The competing systems were initially spark transmitters (Marconi) and later rotary converters ( Westinghouse). Similar power was available from valve transmitters only much later.From c. 1912 Poulsen did not contribute actively to further development. He led a life as a well-respected engineer and scientist and served on several committees. He had his private laboratory and made experiments in the composition of matter and certain resonance phenomena; however, nothing was published. It has recently been suggested that Poulsen could not have been unaware of Oberlin Smith's work and publication in 1888, but his extreme honesty in technical matters indicates that his development was indeed independent. In the case of the arc generator, Poulsen was always extremely frank about the inspiration he gained from earlier developers' work.[br]Bibliography1899, British patent no. 8,961 (the first British telegraphone patent). 1903, British patent no. 15,599 (the first British arc-genera tor patent).His scientific publications are few, but fundamental accounts of his contribution are: 1900, "Das Telegraphon", Ann. d. Physik 3:754–60; 1904, "System for producing continuous oscillations", Trans. Int. El. Congr. St. Louis, Vol. II, pp. 963–71.Further ReadingA.Larsen, 1950, Telegrafonen og den Traadløse, Ingeniørvidenskabelige Skrifter no. 2, Copenhagen (provides a very complete, although somewhat confusing, account of Poulsen's contributions; a list of his patents is given on pp. 285–93).F.K.Engel, 1990, Documents on the Invention of Magnetic Re cor ding in 1878, New York: Audio Engineering Society, reprint no. 2,914 (G2) (it is here that doubt is expressed about whether Poulsen's ideas were developed independently).GB-N
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