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our+foe

  • 1 foe

    خَصْم \ antagonist: sb. that one struggles against, esp. in a fight. enemy: sb. who hates; sb. who harms: Rich business men have many enemies. Cats are the enemies of mice. foe: old word for enemy. opponent: sb. who opposes; (in sport and games) sb. whom we are playing or competing against: We easily beat our opponents. rival: one who competes with another (because he wants to be more successful, or because they both want the same thing): my business rivals; rivals in love. \ See Also عدو (عَدُوّ)، منافس (مُنَافِس)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > foe

  • 2 враг рода человеческого

    1) General subject: archenemy, archfiend, archfoe, fiend
    5) Christianity: arch-enemy

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > враг рода человеческого

  • 3 Freund

    m; -(e)s, -e
    1. friend; Freund und Feind friend and foe; ein Freund von mir a friend of mine; jemandem ein guter Freund sein be a good friend to s.o.; sich (Dat) jemanden zum Freund machen make a friend of s.o.; jemanden zum Freund haben have a friend in s.o.; einen guten Freund an jemandem haben have a good friend in s.o.; du bist ( mir) ein schöner Freund! iro. a fine friend you are!; dadurch hat sie sich viele Freunde gemacht it won ( oder made) her a lot of friends; gut Freund sein mit be good friends with; unter Freunden sein be among friends; was kostet das unter Freunden? how much do I get off (as a friend)?; der beste Freund des Menschen (Hund) man’s best friend; unsere gefiederten / vierbeinigen Freunde our feathered / four-legged friends; Freund Hein lit. euph. the Grim Reaper; ein Freund in der Not a friend in need; Freunde in der Not gehen tausend etc. auf ein Lot Sprichw. friends are scarce when you are up against it; dick
    2. (Partner) boyfriend; älterer: gentleman friend; fester Freund steady boyfriend
    3. fig. friend; ein Freund der Musik etc. a music lover etc.; in Vereinsnamen: Freunde der Universität etc. friends of the university etc.; ein Freund sein von be fond of; kein Freund sein von not be keen on, be no fan of; er ist kein Freund von vielen Worten he’s not a man of many words, he’s not one for talking much
    4. als Anrede: alter Freund old chap, old mate; guter oder mein Freund altm. oder leicht herablassend: my dear fellow; mein lieber Freund ( und Kupferstecher)! drohend: now look here!
    * * *
    der Freund
    boyfriend; friend
    * * *
    [frɔynt]
    m -(e)s, -e
    [-də]
    1) (= Kamerad) friend

    wir sind schon seit 1954 Fréúnde — we've been friends since 1954

    mit jdm gut Fréúnd sein — to be good friends with sb

    das habe ich ihm unter Fréúnden gesagt — that was just between ourselves

    10 Euro unter Fréúnden — 10 euros to a friend

    Fréúnd und Feind — friend and foe

    dein/Ihr Fréúnd und Helfer — your friend and helper

    ein schöner Fréúnd (iro inf) — a fine friend

    jdn zum Fréúnd haben — to have sb for or as a friend

    guter Fréúnd! (liter) — my dear man

    See:
    → alt
    2) (= Liebhaber) boyfriend; (esp älter) gentleman-friend
    3) (fig) (= Anhänger) lover; (= Förderer) friend

    ein Fréúnd der Kunst — an art lover

    ich bin kein Fréúnd von Hunden — I'm no lover of dogs

    er ist kein Fréúnd von vielen Worten — he's not one for talking much, he's a man of few words

    ich bin kein Fréúnd von so etwas — I'm not keep on that sort of thing

    ein Fréúnd des Alkohols sein — to like one's drink

    * * *
    (a girl's favourite male friend.) boyfriend
    * * *
    Freund(in)
    <-[e]s, -e>
    [ˈfrɔynt, ˈfrɔyndɪn, pl ˈfrɔyndə]
    1. (Kamerad) friend
    ist das ein \Freund von dir? is that a friend of yours?
    du bist mir ja ein schöner \Freund (iron fam) a fine friend you are iron
    mein lieber \Freund! (iron) my dear fellow! iron dated
    sie sind alte \Freunde they're old friends
    \Freund und Feind friend and foe
    jdn zum \Freund gewinnen to gain sb's friendship [or sb as a friend]
    mit jdm gut \Freund sein to be good friends with sb
    unter \Freunden (fam) among friends
    2. (intimer Bekannter) boyfriend; (intime Bekannte) girlfriend
    jdn zum \Freund haben to be [going out] with sb
    3. (fig: Anhänger) lover
    ein \Freund der Natur a nature-lover, a lover of nature
    kein \Freund von etw dat sein to not be one for sth
    kein \Freund von vielen Worten sein to not be one for talking much, to be a man/woman of few words
    * * *
    der; Freundes, Freunde

    alter Freund! — (ugs. scherzh. drohend) mate!

    2) (Geliebter) boyfriend; (älter) gentleman-friend
    3) (Anhänger, Liebhaber) lover

    ich bin kein Freund von großen Worten — (fig.) I am not one for fine words

    * * *
    Freund m; -(e)s, -e
    1. friend;
    Freund und Feind friend and foe;
    ein Freund von mir a friend of mine;
    jemandem ein guter Freund sein be a good friend to sb;
    sich (dat)
    jemanden zum Freund machen make a friend of sb;
    jemanden zum Freund haben have a friend in sb;
    einen guten Freund an jemandem haben have a good friend in sb;
    du bist (mir) ein schöner Freund! iron a fine friend you are!;
    dadurch hat sie sich viele Freunde gemacht it won ( oder made) her a lot of friends;
    unter Freunden sein be among friends;
    was kostet das unter Freunden? how much do I get off (as a friend)?;
    unsere gefiederten/vierbeinigen Freunde our feathered/four-legged friends;
    Freund Hein liter euph the Grim Reaper;
    ein Freund in der Not a friend in need;
    auf ein Lot sprichw friends are scarce when you are up against it; → dick
    2. (Partner) boyfriend; älterer: gentleman friend;
    fester Freund steady boyfriend
    3. fig friend;
    ein Freund der Musik etc a music lover etc; in Vereinsnamen:
    Freunde der Universität etc friends of the university etc;
    ein Freund sein von be fond of;
    kein Freund sein von not be keen on, be no fan of;
    er ist kein Freund von vielen Worten he’s not a man of many words, he’s not one for talking much
    alter Freund old chap, old mate;
    mein Freund obs oder leicht herablassend: my dear fellow;
    mein lieber Freund (und Kupferstecher)! drohend: now look here!
    * * *
    der; Freundes, Freunde

    alter Freund! — (ugs. scherzh. drohend) mate!

    2) (Geliebter) boyfriend; (älter) gentleman-friend
    3) (Anhänger, Liebhaber) lover

    ich bin kein Freund von großen Worten — (fig.) I am not one for fine words

    * * *
    -e m.
    boyfriend n.
    friend n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Freund

  • 4 freund

    m; -(e)s, -e
    1. friend; Freund und Feind friend and foe; ein Freund von mir a friend of mine; jemandem ein guter Freund sein be a good friend to s.o.; sich (Dat) jemanden zum Freund machen make a friend of s.o.; jemanden zum Freund haben have a friend in s.o.; einen guten Freund an jemandem haben have a good friend in s.o.; du bist ( mir) ein schöner Freund! iro. a fine friend you are!; dadurch hat sie sich viele Freunde gemacht it won ( oder made) her a lot of friends; gut Freund sein mit be good friends with; unter Freunden sein be among friends; was kostet das unter Freunden? how much do I get off (as a friend)?; der beste Freund des Menschen (Hund) man’s best friend; unsere gefiederten / vierbeinigen Freunde our feathered / four-legged friends; Freund Hein lit. euph. the Grim Reaper; ein Freund in der Not a friend in need; Freunde in der Not gehen tausend etc. auf ein Lot Sprichw. friends are scarce when you are up against it; dick
    2. (Partner) boyfriend; älterer: gentleman friend; fester Freund steady boyfriend
    3. fig. friend; ein Freund der Musik etc. a music lover etc.; in Vereinsnamen: Freunde der Universität etc. friends of the university etc.; ein Freund sein von be fond of; kein Freund sein von not be keen on, be no fan of; er ist kein Freund von vielen Worten he’s not a man of many words, he’s not one for talking much
    4. als Anrede: alter Freund old chap, old mate; guter oder mein Freund altm. oder leicht herablassend: my dear fellow; mein lieber Freund ( und Kupferstecher)! drohend: now look here!
    * * *
    der Freund
    boyfriend; friend
    * * *
    [frɔynt]
    m -(e)s, -e
    [-də]
    1) (= Kamerad) friend

    wir sind schon seit 1954 Fréúnde — we've been friends since 1954

    mit jdm gut Fréúnd sein — to be good friends with sb

    das habe ich ihm unter Fréúnden gesagt — that was just between ourselves

    10 Euro unter Fréúnden — 10 euros to a friend

    Fréúnd und Feind — friend and foe

    dein/Ihr Fréúnd und Helfer — your friend and helper

    ein schöner Fréúnd (iro inf) — a fine friend

    jdn zum Fréúnd haben — to have sb for or as a friend

    guter Fréúnd! (liter) — my dear man

    See:
    → alt
    2) (= Liebhaber) boyfriend; (esp älter) gentleman-friend
    3) (fig) (= Anhänger) lover; (= Förderer) friend

    ein Fréúnd der Kunst — an art lover

    ich bin kein Fréúnd von Hunden — I'm no lover of dogs

    er ist kein Fréúnd von vielen Worten — he's not one for talking much, he's a man of few words

    ich bin kein Fréúnd von so etwas — I'm not keep on that sort of thing

    ein Fréúnd des Alkohols sein — to like one's drink

    * * *
    (a girl's favourite male friend.) boyfriend
    * * *
    Freund(in)
    <-[e]s, -e>
    [ˈfrɔynt, ˈfrɔyndɪn, pl ˈfrɔyndə]
    1. (Kamerad) friend
    ist das ein \Freund von dir? is that a friend of yours?
    du bist mir ja ein schöner \Freund (iron fam) a fine friend you are iron
    mein lieber \Freund! (iron) my dear fellow! iron dated
    sie sind alte \Freunde they're old friends
    \Freund und Feind friend and foe
    jdn zum \Freund gewinnen to gain sb's friendship [or sb as a friend]
    mit jdm gut \Freund sein to be good friends with sb
    unter \Freunden (fam) among friends
    2. (intimer Bekannter) boyfriend; (intime Bekannte) girlfriend
    jdn zum \Freund haben to be [going out] with sb
    3. (fig: Anhänger) lover
    ein \Freund der Natur a nature-lover, a lover of nature
    kein \Freund von etw dat sein to not be one for sth
    kein \Freund von vielen Worten sein to not be one for talking much, to be a man/woman of few words
    * * *
    der; Freundes, Freunde

    alter Freund! — (ugs. scherzh. drohend) mate!

    2) (Geliebter) boyfriend; (älter) gentleman-friend
    3) (Anhänger, Liebhaber) lover

    ich bin kein Freund von großen Worten — (fig.) I am not one for fine words

    * * *
    freund adj:
    gut freund sein mit be good friends with
    * * *
    der; Freundes, Freunde

    alter Freund! — (ugs. scherzh. drohend) mate!

    2) (Geliebter) boyfriend; (älter) gentleman-friend
    3) (Anhänger, Liebhaber) lover

    ich bin kein Freund von großen Worten — (fig.) I am not one for fine words

    * * *
    -e m.
    boyfriend n.
    friend n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > freund

  • 5 adui

    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] adui
    [Swahili Plural] maadui
    [English Word] enemy
    [English Plural] enemies
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 5/6an
    [Derived Word] Arabic
    [Swahili Definition] kinyume cha "rafiki"[Masomo 274]
    [Swahili Example] mfano wa maadui, hakuna aliyemwambia mwenzake "kwi" [Sul]
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] adui
    [Swahili Plural] maadui
    [English Word] foe
    [English Plural] foes
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 5/6an
    [Swahili Definition] kinyume cha "rafiki"[Masomo 274]
    [Swahili Example] Kila mmoja wetu anataka adui huyo afukuzwe nje ya mipaka yetu [Nyerere, Masomo 274]
    [English Example] Every one of us wants this foe to be driven outside of our borders
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] adui
    [Swahili Plural] maadui
    [English Word] opponent
    [English Plural] opponents
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 5/6an
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] adui
    [Swahili Plural] maadui
    [English Word] terrorist
    [English Plural] terrorists
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 5/6an
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] adui mbaya
    [Swahili Plural] maadui mabaya
    [English Word] devil
    [English Plural] devils
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 5/6an
    [Terminology] religious
    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Swahili-english dictionary > adui

  • 6 amigo

    adj.
    friendly, familiar.
    f. & m.
    1 friend, comrade, companion, pal.
    2 buddy, chap, chum, guy.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: amigar.
    * * *
    1 (amigable) friendly
    2 (aficionado) fond (de, of)
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 friend
    2 (novio) boyfriend; (novia) girlfriend
    3 (amante) lover
    \
    hacerse amigo,-a de to make friends with
    hacerse amigos,-as to become friends
    amigo invisible secret Santa
    * * *
    1. (f. - amiga)
    noun
    2) boyfriend / girlfriend
    2. (f. - amiga)
    adj.
    * * *
    amigo, -a
    1. SM / F

    amigo/a de confianza — very close friend, intimate friend

    amigo/a del alma — soulmate

    amigo/a de lo ajeno — hum thief

    amigo/a en la prosperidad — fair-weather friend

    amigo/a íntimo/a — very close friend, intimate friend

    amigo/a por correspondencia — penfriend

    2) (=novio) boyfriend/girlfriend
    3) [en oración directa]

    pero, amigo, ya no se puede hacer nada — there's nothing more we can do, my friend

    ¡amigo! en ese tema ya no entro — hold on, I'm not getting mixed up in that!

    2. ADJ
    1)

    son muy amigos — they are good o close friends

    Gonzalo es muy amigo de Pepe — Gonzalo is a good o close friend of Pepe's o of Pepe

    2)
    3) [país, fuego] friendly
    * * *
    I
    - ga adjetivo

    son/se hicieron muy amigos — they are/they became good friends

    ser amigo de algo: es muy amigo de contradecir he's a great one for contradicting people (colloq); no es amiga de fiestas she's not keen on parties; no soy muy amigo de la comida picante — I'm not terribly fond of spicy food

    II
    - ga masculino, femenino friend

    su amigo del alma — her best friend, her bosom friend

    un momento, amigo! — now, just a minute, pal o buddy (AmE) o (BrE) mate! (colloq)

    los amigos de lo ajeno — (hum) thieves

    * * *
    = friend, buddy, mate.
    Ex. Tom Hernandez tried not to show how sad he felt about his friends' leaving, and managed to keep up a cheerful facade until the party broke up.
    Ex. Each volunteer is assigned a staff member ' buddy' for training and supervision.
    Ex. Equally the housewife happily crossing off her numbers in the bingo hall is just as much at leisure as is her husband painting his pigeon loft and then going for a drink with his mates at the pub.
    ----
    * amigo de confianza = intimate friend.
    * amigo del alma = soul brother.
    * amigo de pasarlo bien = fun-loving.
    * amigo de verdad = true friend.
    * amigo íntimo = confidant, intimate friend, intimate, confidante.
    * amigo invisible = invisible friend, Secret Santa.
    * amigo por correspondencia = penfriend [pen-friend], pen-pal [penpal].
    * amigos = cohort.
    * Amigos de la Biblioteca = Friends of the Library.
    * amigo secreto = invisible friend.
    * amigo verdadero = true friend.
    * buen amigo = good friend.
    * círculo de amigos = circle of friends.
    * el perro es el mejor amigo del hombre = a dog is man's best friend.
    * estar con amigos en la calle pasando el rato sin hacer nada = hang out + on the street.
    * estar fuera con los amigos = be out with the guys.
    * fuego amigo = friendly fire.
    * grupo de amigos = clan of friends.
    * grupo de amigos y conocidos = social network.
    * hacer amigos = win + friends.
    * hacerse amigo de = befriend, chum with, establish + familiarity con.
    * hacer un amigo = make + friend.
    * influencia de los amigos = peer influence.
    * mano amiga = helping hand.
    * mejor amigo = best friend.
    * pasar el rato con los amigos = hang out with + Posesivo + friends.
    * perder un amigo = lose + a friend.
    * Posesivo + mejor amigo = Posesivo + best friend.
    * quedarse a dormir en la casa de un amigo = sleepover.
    * ser amigo de = be buddies with.
    * ser muy amigo de = be pally with.
    * viejo amigo = old friend, old buddy.
    * * *
    I
    - ga adjetivo

    son/se hicieron muy amigos — they are/they became good friends

    ser amigo de algo: es muy amigo de contradecir he's a great one for contradicting people (colloq); no es amiga de fiestas she's not keen on parties; no soy muy amigo de la comida picante — I'm not terribly fond of spicy food

    II
    - ga masculino, femenino friend

    su amigo del alma — her best friend, her bosom friend

    un momento, amigo! — now, just a minute, pal o buddy (AmE) o (BrE) mate! (colloq)

    los amigos de lo ajeno — (hum) thieves

    * * *
    = friend, buddy, mate.

    Ex: Tom Hernandez tried not to show how sad he felt about his friends' leaving, and managed to keep up a cheerful facade until the party broke up.

    Ex: Each volunteer is assigned a staff member ' buddy' for training and supervision.
    Ex: Equally the housewife happily crossing off her numbers in the bingo hall is just as much at leisure as is her husband painting his pigeon loft and then going for a drink with his mates at the pub.
    * amigo de confianza = intimate friend.
    * amigo del alma = soul brother.
    * amigo de pasarlo bien = fun-loving.
    * amigo de verdad = true friend.
    * amigo íntimo = confidant, intimate friend, intimate, confidante.
    * amigo invisible = invisible friend, Secret Santa.
    * amigo por correspondencia = penfriend [pen-friend], pen-pal [penpal].
    * amigos = cohort.
    * Amigos de la Biblioteca = Friends of the Library.
    * amigo secreto = invisible friend.
    * amigo verdadero = true friend.
    * buen amigo = good friend.
    * círculo de amigos = circle of friends.
    * el perro es el mejor amigo del hombre = a dog is man's best friend.
    * estar con amigos en la calle pasando el rato sin hacer nada = hang out + on the street.
    * estar fuera con los amigos = be out with the guys.
    * fuego amigo = friendly fire.
    * grupo de amigos = clan of friends.
    * grupo de amigos y conocidos = social network.
    * hacer amigos = win + friends.
    * hacerse amigo de = befriend, chum with, establish + familiarity con.
    * hacer un amigo = make + friend.
    * influencia de los amigos = peer influence.
    * mano amiga = helping hand.
    * mejor amigo = best friend.
    * pasar el rato con los amigos = hang out with + Posesivo + friends.
    * perder un amigo = lose + a friend.
    * Posesivo + mejor amigo = Posesivo + best friend.
    * quedarse a dormir en la casa de un amigo = sleepover.
    * ser amigo de = be buddies with.
    * ser muy amigo de = be pally with.
    * viejo amigo = old friend, old buddy.

    * * *
    amigo1 -ga
    son/se hicieron muy amigos they are/they became good friends
    es muy amigo mío he's a good o close friend of mine
    un país amigo a friendly country
    un médico amigo me recetó estas pastillas a doctor friend (of mine) prescribed these tablets for me
    ser amigo DE algo:
    es muy amigo de contradecir he's a great one for contradicting people ( colloq), he loves o he's fond of contradicting people
    no es amiga de fiestas y reuniones sociales she doesn't like going to o she's not keen on parties and social gatherings
    no soy muy amigo de la comida picante I'm not a great one for o a great fan of spicy food ( colloq), I'm not terribly fond of o partial to o keen on spicy food
    amigo2 -ga
    masculine, feminine
    friend
    un amigo mío a friend of mine
    somos íntimos amigos we're very close friends
    una amiga de la infancia/facultad a childhood/college friend
    su amigo del alma her best friend, her bosom friend
    el perro es el mejor amigo del hombre ( fr hecha); a dog is a man's best friend
    pregúntale al amigo aquí ask our friend here
    no son más que amigos they're just good friends
    Amigos del Museo de Bellas Artes Friends of the Museum of Fine Art
    ¡un momento, amigo! now, just a minute, pal o buddy ( AmE) o ( BrE) mate! ( colloq)
    amigo de lo ajeno ( hum) thief
    los amigos de lo ajeno abundan en esta zona this area is full of thieves
    ¡amigo!, eso explica … ah, so that's it, that explains …
    ¡amigo! resultó ser pendenciero el muchachito well, well! the young lad turned out to be a bit of a troublemaker
    * * *

     

    Del verbo amigar: ( conjugate amigar)

    amigo es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    amigó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    amigo
    ◊ -ga adjetivo: son/se hicieron muy amigos they are/they became good friends;

    hacerse amigo de algn to become friends with sb;
    es muy amigo mío he's a close friend of mine;
    un país amigo a friendly country;
    es muy amigo de contradecir he's a great one for contradicting people (colloq);
    no es amiga de las fiestas she's not keen on parties
    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
    friend;
    un amigo mío a friend of mine;
    somos íntimos amigos we're very close friends;
    ¡un momento, amigo! now, just a minute, pal o buddy (AmE) o (BrE) mate! (colloq)
    amigo,-a
    I sustantivo masculino y femenino friend: se hicieron amigos durante el verano, they became friends in the summer
    mi hija se hizo amiga de un compañero de clase, my daughter made friends with a classmate
    somos muy amigos, we are very good friends
    un amigo mío, a friend of mine
    II adj (aficionado) fond [de, of]: es muy amigo de estar en la terraza por la tarde, he very much enjoys being on the terrace in the afternoon

    ' amigo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    allegada
    - allegado
    - amiga
    - colega
    - como
    - compadre
    - contacto
    - cuate
    - disgustarse
    - encubrir
    - entrañable
    - esperar
    - incondicional
    - maja
    - majo
    - origen
    - pelearse
    - proceder
    - reconciliarse
    - reflotar
    - representar
    - semblante
    - simpática
    - simpático
    - soporífera
    - soporífero
    - tilín
    - traición
    - verdad
    - abusar
    - acompañado
    - alma
    - apreciado
    - arreglar
    - bueno
    - cercano
    - cita
    - común
    - confidente
    - conservar
    - cuyo
    - de
    - extrañar
    - hacer
    - íntimo
    - llamar
    - malo
    - nuestro
    - pata
    - por
    English:
    audition
    - be
    - befriend
    - best
    - bosom
    - boyfriend
    - bring along
    - bud
    - bust up
    - chum
    - disclose
    - dude
    - foe
    - fraternity
    - friend
    - friendly
    - hers
    - his
    - hit
    - introduce
    - lifelong
    - locate
    - lover
    - man
    - mate
    - mine
    - mutual
    - nudge
    - of
    - old
    - pal
    - pally
    - penfriend
    - personal
    - provoke
    - soulmate
    - sport
    - stick by
    - through
    - true
    - buddy
    - life
    - look
    - loyal
    - off
    - ours
    - pen pal
    - some
    - theirs
    - way
    * * *
    amigo, -a
    ♦ adj
    1. [no enemigo] friendly;
    México y otros países amigos Mexico and other friendly nations;
    un pintor amigo me lo regaló a painter friend of mine gave it to me;
    se han hecho muy amigos they've become good friends o very friendly
    2. [aficionado]
    soy amigo de la buena mesa I'm partial to good food;
    es amigo de la verdad he's someone who values the truth;
    no soy amigo de madrugar I don't like getting up early;
    es amigo de salir todas las noches he's a great one for going out every night
    ♦ nm,f
    1. [persona] friend;
    un amigo íntimo a close friend;
    un amigo del colegio a schoolfriend;
    es un amigo de mis padres he's a friend of my parents;
    hacerse amigo de to make friends with
    Fam Hum los amigos de lo ajeno the light-fingered;
    amigo por correspondencia pen friend o pal;
    amigo invisible = form of gift-giving (for example at office Christmas parties or in a large family) where each person anonymously buys a present for another;
    Amigos de la Tierra Friends of the Earth
    2. Fam [compañero, novio] partner
    3. Fam [amante] lover
    4. [tratamiento]
    el amigo our friend;
    lo que el amigo quiere es un vaso de whisky what our friend here wants is a glass of whisky
    ♦ interj
    ¡amigo, eso es otra cuestión! that's another matter, my friend!
    * * *
    I adj friendly;
    ser amigo de algo be fond of sth;
    no soy amigo de esquiar I’m not a big skier, I’m not fond of skiing;
    ser amigo de lo ajeno be light-fingered fam II m, amiga f friend;
    hacerse amigos make friends;
    somos muy amigos we’re very close, we’re very good friends;
    * * *
    amigo, -ga adj
    : friendly, close
    amigo, -ga n
    : friend
    * * *
    amigo1 adj friendly [comp. friendlier; superl. friendliest]
    amigo2 n friend

    Spanish-English dictionary > amigo

  • 7 etsai

    iz.
    1.
    a. enemy, foe Lit., adversary formala. ; herriaren \etsaia da he's an enemy of the people; horiek ditugu \etsairik gaiztoenak they are our worst enemies; Francoren \etsaiak zirenak those who were enemies of Franco; etsai {amorratu || min || gorri} mortal enemy | implacable enemy; erreformen \etsaia da he's an enemy of reform; ez dugu zuen \etsai izan nahi we do not want to be your enemy; \etsaiak nahiz aldekoak both friend and foe
    b. (irud.) enemy; zuhaitzak \etsai asko ditu the tree has many enemies; laudorioen \etsai direnak those who are loathe to praise; ona eta hoberena elkarren \etsai dira (atsot.) the best is the enemy of the good (atsot.)
    2. ( deabrua) devil, enemy, demon; infernuko \etsaia baino gaiztoagoak direnak those who are worse than the devil himself io.
    1. enemy, hostile, opposing; familia \etsaietako kideak members of opposing families
    2. ( kontrakoa) opposed; aldekoak eta \etsaiak those in favour and those opposed

    Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > etsai

  • 8 свой

    мест.
    1) притяж. мест. переводится соответственно лицу подлежащего как my, your, his, her, its, our, their, one's

    я потеря́л свою́ шля́пу — I've lost my hat

    сле́дует признава́ть свои́ недоста́тки — one should acknowledge one's faults

    он признаёт свои́ недоста́тки — he acknowledges his faults

    э́то объясне́ние по свое́й су́щности непра́вильно — this explanation is wrong in its essence

    он зна́ет своё де́ло — he knows his business

    2) в знач. прил. ( собственный) one's own

    он живёт в своём до́ме — he lives in his own house

    свои́ми слова́ми — in one's own words

    купи́ть что-л на свои́ де́ньги — buy smth with one's own money

    своего́ произво́дства — homemade

    3) в знач. прил. ( собственного производства) homemade; (о фруктах, овощах и т.п.) homegrown

    карто́шка у нас своя́ — we grow our own potatoes

    4) чаще мн. в знач. сущ. ( родственники) one's family pl; one's relations брит.; one's relatives амер.; ( друзья) friends

    Кто там? - Свои́! — Who's there? - Friends!

    чу́вствовать себя́ среди́ свои́х — feel at home; feel as one who belongs here

    5) мн. в знач. сущ. ( войска собственной страны) one's own forces; friendly troops

    они́ бы́ли отре́заны от свои́х — they were cut off from their own forces

    ••

    свой своему́ понево́ле брат — ≈ blood is thicker than water

    в своё вре́мя — 1) ( когда-то в прошлом) at one time; in its [my, his, etc] time 2) ( в будущем) in due course / time; (заблаговременно тж.) in good time

    гол в свои́ воро́та спорт — an own goal

    крича́ть не свои́м го́лосом — scream in an altered voice; ( очень громко и испуганно) scream / yell bloody murder

    на свои́х (на) двои́х разг. шутл. (пешком) — on shanks's mare / pony

    он не в своём уме́ — he is not right in the head

    он там свой челове́к — he is quite at home there

    оста́ться при свои́х (не иметь ни прибыли, ни убытка) — neither gain nor lose; break even

    свои́ войска́ — friendly troops

    своя́ игра́ карт. — game won with the number of tricks as bid

    систе́ма опознава́ния "свой - чужо́й" воен. — friend-or-foe identification system

    у ка́ждого свои́ недоста́тки погов. — nobody is perfect

    умере́ть свое́й сме́ртью — die a natural death

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > свой

  • 9 С-88

    СВОЙ СВОИХ HE ПОЗНАША (saying) said when, because of some confusion, an ally is mistaken for an enemy: = he (you etc) didn't recognize (one of) his (your etc) own he (you etc) couldn't tell (a) friend from (a) foe.
    В первый же день он (Саша) сказал: «Володя, чтобы не было недоразумений. Я разделяю линию партии. Будем держать свои взгляды при себе. Ни к чему бесполезные споры». - «У меня тем более нет желания дискутировать со сталинскими подголосками, - высокомерно ответил Володя, - но уж раз вы меня сюда (в ссылку) загнали, то рот не заткнёте». Саша улыбнулся. «Я вас сюда не загонял, меня самого загнали». — «Своя своих не познаша» (Рыбаков 2). On the very first day, he (Sasha) said: "Volodya, just so there won't be any misunderstandings, I want you to know that I accept the Party line. Let's keep our views to ourselves. No need to have pointless arguments." "I haven't the slightest desire to debate with Stalinist yes-men," Volodya had replied haughtily. "But since you put me here (in exile), don't try to gag me as well." Sasha smiled. "It wasn't me who sent you here. I've been sent here too, you know." "They don't recognize their own, do they?" (2a).
    From the Church Slavonic text of the Bible (John 1:10-11).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > С-88

  • 10 своя своих не познаша

    [saying]
    =====
    ⇒ said when, because of some confusion, an ally is mistaken for an enemy:
    - he (you etc) didn't recognize (one of) his (your etc) own;
    - he (you etc) couldn't tell (a) friend from (a) foe.
         ♦ В первый же день он [Саша] сказал: "Володя, чтобы не было недоразумений. Я разделяю линию партии. Будем держать свои взгляды при себе. Ни к чему бесполезные споры". - "У меня тем более нет желания дискутировать со сталинскими подголосками, - высокомерно ответил Володя, - но уж раз вы меня сюда [в ссылку] загнали, то рот не заткнёте". Саша улыбнулся. "Я вас сюда не загонял, меня самого загнали". - "Своя своих не познаша" (Рыбаков 2). On the very first day, he [Sasha] said: "Volodya, just so there won't be any misunderstandings, I want you to know that I accept the Party line. Let's keep our views to ourselves. No need to have pointless arguments." "I haven't the slightest desire to debate with Stalinist yes-men," Volodya had replied haughtily. "But since you put me here [in exile], don't try to gag me as well." Sasha smiled. "It wasn't me who sent you here. I've been sent here too, you know." "They don't recognize their own, do they?" (2a).
    —————
    ← From the Church Slavonic text of the Bible (John 1:10-11).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > своя своих не познаша

  • 11 EK

    I) pers. pron. I;
    in poetry and old prose a pronominal k is suffixed to the verb, emk = em ek, vask = vas ek; sák = sá ek; mundak = munda ek; even if preceded by ek: ek sék, ek sitk; a preceding g becomes by assimilation k, hykk = hygg ek; the pronominal k is inserted between the suffixed negative, -a or -at, and the verb, sáka = sá ek-a, I saw not; veitka = veit ek-a, I know not.
    II) from aka.
    * * *
    pers. pron., mod. eg, proncd. ég or jeg; eg occurs as early as in MSS. of the 15th century, Arna-Magn. 556 A; jak, Fms. x. 287, cp. the mod. Swed. form and the mod. Icel. jeg; old poets make it rhyme with ek, as, Halldórr ok ek | höfum engi þrek, Korm. 154 (in a verse), cp. Ld. 108: [Ulf. ïk, but ek on the Golden horn and on the stone in Tune; A. S. ic; Engl. I; Germ. ich; old Swed. jak, mod. jag; Dan. jeg; cp. Lat. ego, Gr. ἐγώ]:—I, Nj. 10, 30, 132, etc.
    2. in poetry and old prose a pronominal ‘k or ‘g is suffixed to the verb; em’k búinn annan í at nefna, Grág. i. 103; ek em’k, 623. 56, Blas. 41, Mork. 89, 94, 99, 104, Vþm. 8, Ls. 14, Ad. 1, Post. 645. 33; jók’k, ‘I eked’ ( added), Íb. (pref.); vas’k þar fjórtán vetr, ch. 9; þá er ek var’k á bænum, Blas. 40, Hm. 12; ek bað’k, Post. 645. 54; ek kom’k, Skm. 18; ek sit’k, Mork. 168; ek finn’k, 141; ek nam’k, 73; sá’k, 75; ek sé’k ( video), 103, 168, Fms. xi. 110; mun’k-at ek, Mork. 50; svá ek vind’k, Hm. 156; ok rít’k á þessa lund, Skálda (Thorodd) 166; sjá’k ( sim), Mork. 183: g before k becomes by assimilation k, e. g. hyk’k = hygg’k, Skm. 5: the pronominal k is inserted between the suffixed negative and the verb, ek skal’k-a, hef’k-a, mon’k-a, sa’k-a, ma’k-a, veit’k-a, or skal’k-a ek, hef’k-a ek, etc.: even a double k after a diphthong, siá’kk ( sim), Mork. 89, 134, but chiefly in poetry with the suffixed negative, e. g. ek sé’kk-a: this form is obsolete, whereas the suffixed g (or k) in bisyllables or after a vowel is more freq.; svá at ek fæ’k eigi leyzt mik, Edda 20; er ek vilda’g helzt, Fms. xi. 146; eigi munda’k trúa, Edda 32; ef ek lifi ok mega’k ráða, 34; þá hafða’k bundit með gresjarni, id.; sem önga frægð muna’k af hljóta, 20; sýnda’k bæði þeim ok Sæmundi, Íb. (pref.); þá er ek var heima heyrða’k sagt, Edda 81; er ek aeva kenni’g, Hm. 164; draums ætli’g þér, Hdl. 7; þorða’g, Ad. 1; ræka’g, mætta’g, Stor. 8; sky’t ek ok ræ’k (ræ’g, v. l.), Fms. vi. 170 (in a verse); líkara at ek vitja’g hingat þessa heita, Eg. 319; næða’k (or næða’g), if I could reach, Eb. 70 (in a verse); at ek nemni þá menn alla ok beiði’g, Grág. ii. 317; vilja’k, I will, Ht. 1; þvíat ek ætla’g, Ó. H. 59; ok náða’k svá öllu ríki þeirra, 74; þvíat ek trúi’k yðr bezt, 88; ek setta’k, Mork. 62; flytta’k, 94; geri’k, heyrða’k, 36; mæli’g, 39; ek vetti’g, 175; tefli’g, 186; setta’g, lagða’g, id.; vilda’g, 193; vide Lex. Poët. and the word ‘-at’ [p. 2]: sometimes a double pronoun occurs, g and k, mátti’g-a’k, Og. 32; bjargi’g-a’k, Hm. 153; stöðvi’g-a’k, 151; hversu ek má’k, Fms. vi. 102; vide Lex. Poët. and Frump. 228 sqq.
    B. DAT. AND ACC. are from a different root:—dat. mér, [Ulf. mis; Germ. mir; lost in Dan.], Nj. 10, etc. etc.; acc. mik, mod. mig, which form occurs even in MSS. at the beginning of the 14th century, e. g. Hauks-bók: mek occurs now and then in MSS., e. g. O. H. L., N. G. L., Sks. B, else it is rare and obsolete, Al. 42, Ó. H. 107, [Ulf. mik; A. S. mec; Engl. me; Germ. mich; Dan. mig.] As the word is so common, we shall only mention the use of mik which is special to the Scandinavian tongue, viz. its use as a verbal suffix. The ancients had a double form for the reflexive; for 1st pers. -mk, i. e. mik suffixed to the plur. of the verb; for the 3rd pers. -sk, i. e. sik suffixed to sing. and plur. alike; thus, ek (vér) þykkjumk, I (we) seem to myself ( ourselves); but hann þykkisk, he seems to himself; þeir þykkjask, they seem to themselves: the -mk was later changed into -mz, or - mst of editions and mod. use; but this is a grammatical decay, as if both - mst and -st (þykjumst and þykist) arose from the same reflex. sik.
    1. the subject may be another person or thing (plur. or sing.) and the personal pronoun mik suffixed as object to the verb, a kind of middle voice found in very old poems, and where it occurs freq. it is a test of antiquity; in prose it is quite obsolete: jötna vegir stóðum’k yfir ok undir, the ways of giants (i. e. precipices) stood above and beneath me, Hm. 106; er lögðum’k arm yfir, the lass who laid her arms round me, 108; mögr hétum’k fögru, my son promised me fair, Egil; hilmir buðum’k löð (acc.), the king gave me leave, i. e. bade me, sing, Höfuðl. 2; úlfs bagi gáfum’k íþrótt, the wolf’s foe ( Odin) gave me the art ( poetry), Stor. 23; Ragnarr gáfum’k reiðar mána, R. gave me the shield, Bragi; þat erum’k sýnt, it is shewn to me, id.; stöndum’k ilmr fyrir yndi, the lass blights my joy, Kormak; hugr tjáðum’k, courage helped me, Egil; snertum’k harmr við hjarta, grief touches me to the heart, Landn.; stöndum’k til hjarta hjörr, the sword pierces me to the heart, Fm. i; feldr brennum’k, my cloak catches fire, Gm. 1; draum dreymðum’k, I dreamed a dream; grimt várum’k hlið, the gap ( breach) was terrible to me, Stor. 6; hálf ván féllum’k, half my hope failed me, Gráfeldar-drápa; heiðnir rekkar hnekðum’k, the heathen men turned me out, Sighvat; dísir hvöttum’k at, the ‘dísir’ hooted us, Hðm. 29; gumi görðum’k at vigi, the man made us fight, id.; lyst várum’k, it list me, Am. 74: very common is erum’k, ‘tis to me (us); erum’k van, I (we) have to expect; mjök erum’k tregt tungu at hræra, ‘tis hard for me to move the tongue, i. e. the tongue cleaves to my mouth, Stor. 1, 17, Ad. 16.
    2. sometimes oneself is the subject, freq. in prose and poetry, either in deponent verbs or as reflex. or recipr.; at vit skilim’k sáttir, Ó. H. 119; at vér komim’k, that we shall come, 85; finnum’k hér þá, 108; ef vér finnum’k, 111; ek skildum’k við Ólaf konung, 126; ef ek komum’k í braut, 140; sigrom’k, if I gain the victory, 206; æðrom’k, 214; ef ek öndum’k, if I die, Eg. 127; ek berum’k, I bear myself, Grág. ii. 57, Mork. passim; ek þykkjum’k, þóttum’k, ráðum’k, látum’k, setjum’k, bjóðum’k, skildum’k, kveljum’k, etc., = ek þykisk, þóttisk, ræðsk, lætsk, setsk, býðsk, skildisk, kvelsk, etc.: even at the present day the forms eg þykjumst, þóttumst are often used in writing; in other words the suffix - mst (-mk) is almost obsolete.
    β. the obsolete interjection er mik = I am; vel er mik, well is me (= ‘bless me!’), O. H. L. 71; æ er mik, ah me! 64; kendr er mik, I am known, 66: with a reflex. notion, hvat er mik at því, what is that to me? Skv. 1. 28; er mik þat undir frétt þeirri, that is my reason for asking, Grág. i. 19:—this ‘er mik’ is clearly the remains of the old erum’k.
    C. DUAL AND PLUR. also from a different root:
    1. dual vit, mod. við, a Norse form mit also occurs, Al. 170, 171, [cp. mi, Ivar Aasen]:—we two; gen. and dat. from a different root, okkar and okkr, [cp. Goth. ïggqis; A. S. inc and incer; O. H. G. inch and inchar; Ivar Aasen dikke and dykk]:—our.
    2. plur.:
    α. nom. vér and vær, the last form now obsolete, [Goth. veis; A. S. and Engl. we; Germ. wir; Dan. vi]:—we.
    β. gen. vár, mod. vor, Eg. 524, Fms. viii. 213, 398, etc.
    γ. dat. and acc. oss, [Goth. uns (acc.), unsis (dat.); A. S. us; Germ. uns; Swed. oss; Dan. os]:—us: it need only be noticed that in mod. familiar usage the dual—við, okkr, okkar—has taken the place of the plural, vér, oss; but that in written books the forms vér, oss are still in freq. use, except in light or familiar style; old writers, on the other hand, made a clear distinction both in speech and writing.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > EK

  • 12 Loki

    1.
    a, m. [perh. akin to lokka], the evil giant-god of the Northern mythol., see Edda passim, Vsp. 39. Loka-senna, u, f. the banter of Loki, the name of an old poem: as a nickname, Landn. The name of Loki is preserved in a few words, Loka-sjóðr, m., botan. rhinanthus crista galli, Loki’s purse, the name for cockscomb or yellow rattle; and Loka-sjóðs-bróðir, m. bartsia alpina, Maurer’s Volks. 1: Loka-brenna, u, f. fire, the ‘blazing’ of Loki = Sirius, according to a statement of Finn Magnusson: Loka-ráð and Loka-heilræði, n. pl. Loki’s advice, i. e. ironical, misanthropic advice, see Snot 192; cp. the Ditmarscher-lügen in Grimm’s Märchen: Loka-lykt, f. a close smell, as from an evil spirit haunting the room, Ísl. Þjóðs. ii. 556.
    II. as an appellative, a loop on a thread, Dan. ‘kurre paa traaden;’ opt er loki á nálþræði, Hallgr.
    2.
    the name of the terrible fire-demon, half god, half giant, the friend and companion of the gods, and yet their most fearful foe. We have a new suggestion to make as to the origin of this name. The old Northern Loki and the old Italic Volcanus are, we believe, identical; as thus,—the old Teutonic form of Loki, we suppose, was Wloka, whence, by dropping the w before l, according to the rules of the Scandinavian tongue, Loki. A complete analogy is presented in Lat. voltus, vultus, A. S. wlits, but Icel. lit (in and -lit, a face); and, in point of the character of the two demons, the resemblance is no less striking, as we have on the one hand Vulcanus with Etna for his workshop (cp. the mod. volcano), and on the other hand the Northern legends of the fettered fire-giant, Loki, by whose struggles the earthquakes are caused. Of all the personages of the Northern heathen religion, the three, Oðinn, Þórr, and Loki, were by far the most prominent; but not even the name of Loki is preserved in the records of any other Teutonic people. Can the words of Caesar B.G. vi, x. xi, Solem ‘Vulcanum’ et Lunam. refer to our Loki? probably not, although in Caesar’s time the form would have been Wlokan in acc., a form which a Roman ear might well have identified with their own Vulcanus. The old derivation from loka, to shut, is inadmissible in the present state of philological science: a Wôdan from vaða, or Loki from loka, is no better than a ‘Juno a juvando,’ or a ‘Neptunus a nando.’ May not Loki (Wloka) be a relation to the Sansk. vrika, Slav. vluku, Lith. vilkas, Icel. vargr, álfr, meaning a destroyer, a wolf? it is very significant that in the Norse mythology Loki is the father of the world-destroying monsters,—the wolf Fenrir, the World-serpent, and the ogress Hel; and, if the etymology suggested be true, he was himself originally represented as a wolf.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > Loki

  • 13 ἔδαφος

    A bottom, foundation, base of anything,

    τῆς κατασκευῆς τὰ ἐ. Th.1.10

    ; ἔ. νηός bottom of a ship, Od.5.249;

    ἔ. πλοίου D.32.5

    , cf. Pherecr.12; ἔ. ποταμοῦ, τῆς θαλάττης, X.Cyr.7.5.18, Arist.HA 534a11; [ ποτηρίου] Pherecr.143.2.
    2 ground-floor, pavement,

    οἴκου Hdt.8.137

    ; καθελεῖν ἐς ἔ. raze to the ground, Th. 3.68;

    τὸ ἔ. ὁμαλίσασι IG11(2).161

     A57 (Delos, iii B.C.);

    ἔπεσον εἰς τὸ ἔ. Act.Ap.22.7

    ;

    ἀπὸ ἐδάφους μέχρι παντὸς ὕψους CPR95.17

     (iii A. D.), etc.
    3 ground, soil, περὶ τοῦ τῆς πατρίδος ἐδάφους ἀγωνίζεσθαι for our country's soil, Aeschin.3.134, cf. D.26.11 (pl.); ἐχθρὸς τῷ τῆς πόλεως ἐδάφει, of a mortal foe, Id.8.39, 10.11;

    ὀκρυόειν ἔ.

     Eleg.Alex. Adesp.

    1.7

    ; soil, viewed in regard to its quality, Thphr.CP2.4.1 (pl.), 4.11.8: pl., ἐδάφη lands and tenements (incl. houses), Is.11.42, IG 2.780, PTeb.302.10 (i A.D.); also, masses of earth, Epicur.Ep.2p.48U.
    4 text of a manuscript, opp. margin ([etym.] μέτωπον), Gal.16.837, 18(2).864.
    b manuscript, Id.16.468 (s.v.l.).
    5 background of puppet-theatre, Hero Aut.30.1, al.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔδαφος

  • 14 خصم

    خَصْم \ antagonist: sb. that one struggles against, esp. in a fight. enemy: sb. who hates; sb. who harms: Rich business men have many enemies. Cats are the enemies of mice. foe: old word for enemy. opponent: sb. who opposes; (in sport and games) sb. whom we are playing or competing against: We easily beat our opponents. rival: one who competes with another (because he wants to be more successful, or because they both want the same thing): my business rivals; rivals in love. \ See Also عدو (عَدُوّ)، منافس (مُنَافِس)‏

    Arabic-English dictionary > خصم

  • 15 antagonist

    خَصْم \ antagonist: sb. that one struggles against, esp. in a fight. enemy: sb. who hates; sb. who harms: Rich business men have many enemies. Cats are the enemies of mice. foe: old word for enemy. opponent: sb. who opposes; (in sport and games) sb. whom we are playing or competing against: We easily beat our opponents. rival: one who competes with another (because he wants to be more successful, or because they both want the same thing): my business rivals; rivals in love. \ See Also عدو (عَدُوّ)، منافس (مُنَافِس)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > antagonist

  • 16 enemy

    خَصْم \ antagonist: sb. that one struggles against, esp. in a fight. enemy: sb. who hates; sb. who harms: Rich business men have many enemies. Cats are the enemies of mice. foe: old word for enemy. opponent: sb. who opposes; (in sport and games) sb. whom we are playing or competing against: We easily beat our opponents. rival: one who competes with another (because he wants to be more successful, or because they both want the same thing): my business rivals; rivals in love. \ See Also عدو (عَدُوّ)، منافس (مُنَافِس)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > enemy

  • 17 opponent

    خَصْم \ antagonist: sb. that one struggles against, esp. in a fight. enemy: sb. who hates; sb. who harms: Rich business men have many enemies. Cats are the enemies of mice. foe: old word for enemy. opponent: sb. who opposes; (in sport and games) sb. whom we are playing or competing against: We easily beat our opponents. rival: one who competes with another (because he wants to be more successful, or because they both want the same thing): my business rivals; rivals in love. \ See Also عدو (عَدُوّ)، منافس (مُنَافِس)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > opponent

  • 18 rival

    خَصْم \ antagonist: sb. that one struggles against, esp. in a fight. enemy: sb. who hates; sb. who harms: Rich business men have many enemies. Cats are the enemies of mice. foe: old word for enemy. opponent: sb. who opposes; (in sport and games) sb. whom we are playing or competing against: We easily beat our opponents. rival: one who competes with another (because he wants to be more successful, or because they both want the same thing): my business rivals; rivals in love. \ See Also عدو (عَدُوّ)، منافس (مُنَافِس)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > rival

  • 19 πούς

    πούς, ποδός, ὁ (Hom.+ ‘foot’ in various senses)
    ① foot, of persons or (rarely in our lit.) animals, or the strange creatures of Rv
    ⓐ w. focus on a body part: Mt 4:6 (Ps 90:12); 7:6; Mk 9:45ab al. W. κεφαλή J 20:12; 1 Cor 12:21; 1 Cl 37:5ab. W. χείρ or χεῖρες (Ps 21:17) Mt 18:8ab; 22:13; Lk 24:39, 40 v.l.; J 11:44; 1 Cor 12:15 (for the speculation about foot and hand concerning their relation to the whole body cp. Epict. 2, 10, 4). ὑποδήσασθαι τοὺς π. put shoes on the feet Eph 6:15 (in vivid imagery). Of listeners and pupils καθῆσθαι παρὰ τοὺς π. τινός sit at someone’s feet Lk 8:35; cp. 10:39. W. non-lit. mng. ἀνατεθραμμένος παρὰ τοὺς πόδας Γαμαλιήλ Ac 22:3 (schol. on Pla. 467b παρὰ πόδας τοῦ Σωκράτους). W. partial imagery (Synes., Ep. 17 p. 175c παρὰ πόδας ἀποδίδως τὴν χάριν) ἐτίθουν παρὰ τοὺς πόδας τῶν ἀποστόλων 4:35; cp. vs. 37; 5:2. πίπτειν (q.v. 1bαב) εἰς τοὺς πόδας τινός Mt 18:29 v.l.; J 11:32 v.l.; ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ποδῶν τινος Rv 19:10; ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδ. Ac 10:25; παρὰ τοὺς π. τινός Lk 8:41; 17:16. πρὸς τοὺς π. τινός Mk 5:22; 7:25 (προσπίπτειν πρὸς κτλ.); J 11:32; Ac 5:10; 10:25 D (the gen. is easily supplied); Rv 1:17; Hv 3, 2, 3. προσπίπτειν πρὸς τοὺς π. τινί Ac 16:29 D. προσκυνεῖν ἐνώπιον (or ἔμπροσθεν) τῶν ποδῶν τινος Rv 3:9; 22:8. To wash feet, as expression of hospitality or humility (Gen 18:4; 19:2; TestAbr A 3 p. 80, 2 [Stone p. 8]; B 3 p. 107, 21 [St. p. 62] al.; JosAs 7:1): J 13:5f, 8–10, 12, 14ab (cp. λούω 2a); 1 Ti 5:10; cp. Lk 7:44a.—See HAlmqvist, Plutarch u. d. NT ’46, 75. Anoint feet (Anaxandrides Com. [IV B.C.] 40 μύρῳ … ἀλείφει τ. πόδας Καλλιστράτου; Eubulus Com. [IV B.C.] 90, 5f) Lk 7:46; cp. vs. 38c; J 12:3a; cp. 11:2. Kiss feet: Lk 7:38c, 45.—In Rv 10:1 πούς clearly means leg (cp. Lucian, Zeuxis 4, Pseudomant. 59 ποὺς μέχρι τοῦ βουβῶνος [groin]; Achilles Tat. 1, 1, 10; Aëtius p. 86, 2; PGiss 43, 14; PFlor 42, 9 and s. Charles, ICC Rv ad loc.).
    ⓑ in special imagery: the one who is vanquished lies beneath the victor’s feet (Diod S 17, 100, 8 ῥιφέντος ἐπὶ γῆν ἐπιβὰς ἐπὶ τὸν τράχηλον τῷ ποδί=[the victor] placed his foot on the neck of his foe, who had been thrown to the ground) τιθέναι τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου Mt 22:44; Mk 12:36; here Ps 109:1 is quoted; its wording acc. to the LXX is quoted more exactly as ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου Lk 20:43; Ac 2:35; Hb 1:13; 10:13; 1 Cl 36:5; B 12:10. For this in the same Ps.-quot. τιθ. ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας (αὐτοῦ) 1 Cor 15:25 (Plut., Mor. 1197c ὑπὸ πόδας τιθ.). πάντα ὑπέταξεν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ 1 Cor 15:27; Eph 1:22; these passages quote Ps 8:7, the exact wording of which in the LXX appears in ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν αὐτοῦ Hb 2:8.—συντρίψει τὸν σατανᾶν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας ὑμῶν Ro 16:20.—The earth as God’s footstool (Is 66:1) ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν αὐτοῦ (or, as LXX, μου) Mt 5:35; Ac 7:49; B 16:2. Cp. Rv 12:1 (on prob. anti-Isis thrust s. lit. cited EDNT III 144).—Acc. to a usage common also in the OT (Eur., Hipp. 661, Or. 1217) the feet represent the person who is in motion: οἱ πόδες τῶν θαψάντων those who have buried Ac 5:9. ὀξεῖς οἱ πόδες αὐτῶν ἐκχέαι αἷμα they are quick to shed blood Ro 3:15 (cp. Is 59:7). τοῦ κατευθῦναι τοὺς πόδας ὑμῶν εἰς ὁδὸν εἰρήνης to guide us in the way of peace Lk 1:79. Cp. Ro 10:15 (cp. Is 52:7).
    ② leg of a piece of furniture, leg (so Aristoph. et al.; Arrian, Anab. 6, 29, 5; SIG 996, 9f; PLond II, 402, verso 27; 30 pp. 10 and 12; POxy 520, 17) Hv 3, 13, 3.
    ③ measurement based on length of a human foot, foot (Hdt., also ins, pap) Hv 4, 1, 6; 4, 2, 1; cp. Ac 7:5 s. βῆμα.—RAC VIII 743–77; BHHW I 505f; B. 243. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πούς

  • 20 ἀρέσκω

    ἀρέσκω impf. ἤρεσκον; fut. ἀρέσω; 1 aor. ἤρεσα. Mid. impf. ἠρέσκετο (Tat. 2, 1) (s. ἀρεσκεία; Hom.+). In Gk. lit. ἀ. is used in a variety of senses ranging from conciliatory action (s. Od. 22, 55, of satisfaction pledged to Odysseus) to undertaking of civic responsibility that meets with public approval (s. 2 below). Most oft. w. dat. of pers.
    ① to act in a fawning manner, win favor, please, flatter, w. focus on the winning of approval (Aristot., EN 2, 7, 13; 4, 6, 1; Theophr., Char. 5 [e.g. in a dispute the flatterer endeavors to please friend and foe alike; and he will tell foreigners that they speak with greater sense of justice than do his fellow citizens]. That the original sense of basic civility in human relations [s. 2a below] suffered debasement is affirmed by Anaxandrides Com., cited Athen. 6, 255b: τὸ γαρ κολακεύειν νῦν ἀρέσκειν ὄνομʼ ἔχει ‘flattery’ is now called ‘being accommodating’; s. ἀνθρωπαρεσκέω, ἀνθρωπάρεσκος) ἀνθρώποις (Pla., Ep. 4, 321b; Simplicius in Epict. p. 118, 30 ἀρέσκειν ἀνθρώποις βουλόμενος) Gal 1:10ab (conative impf.); 1 Th 2:4 here in both a neg. and a positive sense: ‘flattering’ humans, but ‘pleasing’ God (in the sense of 2 below), who tests (δοκιμάζω) for motivation.
    ② to give pleasure/satisfaction, please, accommodate.
    ⓐ a favored term in the reciprocity-conscious Mediterranean world, and frequently used in honorary documents to express interest in accommodating others by meeting their needs or carrying out important obligations. Oft. almost serve Nägeli 40. The use of the term in a good sense in our lit. contributes a tone of special worth and diginity to some of the relationships that are depicted. τινί someone τῷ πλησίον Ro 15:2 (w. τὸ ἀγαθόν and οἰκοδομή as decisive semantic components); cp. Hs 5, 2, 7 a servant doing good work. Lord/God ἀ. τ. κυρίῳ 1 Cor 7:32; 1 Th 4:1; inability to do so Ro 8:8; cp. 1 Th 2:15; rather than humans 1 Th 2:4 (s. 1 above); IRo 2:1 (note the semantic problem cited 1 above). God/Lord as commander (military imagery) IPol 6:2; cp. 2 Ti 2:4.—Concern for a broad public is a common theme in honorary documents (e.g. OGI 339, 29f; s. Danker, Benefactor 336f) and other lit. (cp. Demosth., Ep. 3, 27 πᾶσιν ἀ.; Ath. 26:1 τοῖς πολλοῖς ἀρέσκοντες θεοί) πάντα πᾶσιν ἀ. in everything I endeavor to please all, i.e. without deference to one at the expense of another, 1 Cor 10:33 (w. σύμφορον, q.v., along w. συμφέρω, for cultural significance); sim. κατὰ πάντα τρόπον πᾶσιν ἀ. ITr 2:3. (Cp. the negative appraisal 1 Th 2:15.)—Sacrifice of self-interest is a major component of the foregoing theme, hence the caution μὴ ἑαυτῷ ἀ. Ro 15:1, and the exhibition of Jesus as role model vs. 3; cp. 2 Cl 13:1 (w. ἀνθρωπάρεσκος s. 1 above); Hs 9, 22, 1; in a marriage relationship, wife or husband ἀ. τ. γυναικί 1 Cor 7:33; ἀ. τ. ἄνδρι vs. 34.
    ⓑ of pleasure (without any suggestion of mere amusement) as a condition generated by an action (cp. POxy 1153, 25 ἐὰν αὐτῷ ἀρέσκῃ; PGiss 20, 15). A fine line cannot always be drawn between a focus on endeavor to please and focus on the impact of pleasure produced by the activity. Some of the pass. cited in 2a may equally belong here and some of those included here could be cited above. But the gener. sense in those that follow is satisfaction produced by the behavior of another please God ἀ. θεῷ (Theopomp. [IV B.C.]: 115 Fgm. 344 Jac. τ. θεοῖς ἀ. here the concern is to meet divine expectations; Num 23:27; Ps 68:32; Mal 3:4; Jos., Ant. 6, 164; 13, 289) Ro 8:8; 1 Th 2:15; cp. Hs 5, 2, 7; ἀ. τ. κυρίῳ 1 Cor 7:32 (on these four last pass. s. also a above); 1 Cl 52, 2 (Ps 68, 32); wife/husband 1 Cor 7:33f (s. a above); 2 Ti 2:4; Herod Mt 14:6; Mk 6:22. W. focus on someth. that provides pleasure (Ael. Aristid. 46, 380 D.: θεοῖς ἀρέσκοντα) Hv 1, 4, 2; Hs 5, 6, 6. ἤρεσεν ὁ λόγος ἐνώπιον (for בְּעֵינֵי or לִפְנֵי) τοῦ πλήθους (= τῷ πλήθει) the saying pleased the whole group (cp. 2 Ch 30:4; 1 Macc 6:60; 8:21; Jos., Vi. 238) Ac 6:5 (B-D-F §4, p. 4, 5; 187, 2; 214, 6).—Salome, daughter of Herodias, pleases Herod and his company, and in keeping w. Mediterranean reciprocity system receives her award, in this instance a grisly one Mt 14:6; Mk 6:22.—Implied, i.e. impers. (Philo, Aet. M. 87; Jos., Ant. 14, 205; 207) ἀρέσκει μοι it pleases me (=mihi placet) w. inf. foll. (Hdt. 8, 19; Josh 24:15; 1 Macc 14:23; 15:19; Jos., Ant. 14, 352) Hm 6, 1, 5.—B. 1099. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀρέσκω

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