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  • 41 rescindo

    rē-scindo, scĭdi, scissum, 3, v. a., to cut off, cut loose, cut or break down; to cut or tear open (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    pontem,

    i. e. to break down, Caes. B. G. 1, 7; 4, 19 fin.; 6, 29; 7, 35; 7, 58 fin.; Nep. Milt. 3, 4; Liv. 2, 10; Flor. 3, 10, 3:

    vallum ac loricam falcibus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 86 fin.: pluteos, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 95, 22:

    cameras tectorum,

    Front. Strat. 3, 4, 6:

    tecta domusque in usum novae classis,

    Flor. 2, 15, 10:

    caelum,

    Verg. G. 1, 280; id. A. 6, 583:

    tenuem vestem e membris,

    Tib. 1, 10, 61:

    vestes,

    Claud. B. Gild. 136:

    decreta,

    Suet. Calig. 3:

    ense teli latebram penitus,

    to cut open, Verg. A. 12, 390:

    vulnera,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 63; Flor. 3, 23, 4; Plin. Ep. 7, 19, 9:

    pectora ferro,

    Stat. Th. 11, 507:

    rescisso palato,

    Luc. 4, 328:

    plagam,

    Flor. 4, 2, 72:

    venam,

    to open, Col. 6, 30, 5; 7, 10, 2; and poet.:

    obductos annis luctus,

    Ov. M. 12, 543:

    an male sarta Gratia nequidquam coit et rescinditur?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 32;

    imitated by Petronius: ne inter initia coëuntis gratiae recentem cicatricem rescinderet,

    Petr. 113, 8.—
    B.
    Meton., to open:

    vias,

    Lucr. 2,406:

    locum praesidiis firmatum atque omni ratione obvallatum,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 1, 3:

    ferro summum Ulceris os,

    Verg. G. 3, 453; Col. 7, 5, 10; cf.:

    latentia vitia (corresp. to aperire),

    Quint. 9, 2, 93.—
    II.
    Trop., to annul, abolish, abrogate, repeal, rescind a law, decree, agreement, etc.:

    mihi non videtur, quod sit factum legibus, Rescindi posse,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 16:

    acta M. Antonii rescidistis, leges refixistis,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 3, 5; so,

    acta,

    id. ib. 2, 42, 109; 13, 3, 5; Liv. 26, 31; Suet. Caes. 82; id. Claud. 11; Flor. 3, 23, 2:

    acta deūm,

    Ov. M. 14, 784:

    jussa Jovis,

    id. ib. 2, 678:

    constitutiones senatūs,

    Suet. Tib. 33:

    concilia habita,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 31:

    totam triennii praeturam,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 57, § 140:

    rescindere et irritas facere omnes istius injurias,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 26, §

    63: res judicatas,

    id. Sull. 22, 63; cf.

    judicium,

    id. Planc. 4, 10:

    judicia,

    Suet. Claud. 29:

    ambitiosas Centumvir. sententias,

    id. Dom. 8:

    pactiones,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 10:

    testamenta mortuorum,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 43, § 111; Quint. 5, 2, 1; Suet. Calig. 38:

    foedus turpe,

    Vell. 2, 90, 3.— Poet.:

    aevi leges validas,

    Lucr. 5, 58:

    beneficium suum insequenti injuriā,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 13:

    verbum Dei,

    Vulg. Marc. 7, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rescindo

  • 42 resero

    1.
    rĕ-sĕro, sēvi, 3, v. a., to sow or plant again; to plant with any thing, Varr. L. L. 5, § 39 Müll.; Col. 4, 33, 3; 3, 11, 2; Plin. 18, 20, 49, § 183.
    2.
    rĕ-sĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [3. sero], to unlock, unclose, open (syn.: recludo, pando, aperio; class.; esp. freq. after the Aug. per.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    hi domos suas claudunt aut reserant,

    Plin. 10, 21, 24, § 49; so,

    fores,

    Tib. 1, 2, 18; 1, 8, 60; Ov. M. 10, 384:

    valvas,

    id. ib. 4, 761:

    postes,

    Tib. 1, 2, 31:

    limina,

    Verg. A. 7, 613:

    januam,

    Ov. F. 2, 455:

    carcerem,

    id. Am. 3, 2, 77; cf.:

    portas hosti,

    id. A. A. 3, 577:

    illi moenia,

    id. M. 8, 61:

    claustra,

    Sil. 7, 334:

    Italiam exteris gentibus,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 1, 2 (cf. also Italiam, Tac. H. 3, 2 fin. ex conj.):

    urbem reserare et pandere portas,

    Verg. A. 12, 584:

    infernas sedes (with recludere),

    id. ib. 8, 244:

    aures,

    Liv. 40, 8 fin.:

    pectus,

    Ov. M. 6, 663: latebras insidiarum, Amm. 14, 11, 9:

    urbem,

    to take by storm, id. 15, 8, 19.— Poet.:

    simulac species patefacta est verna diei Et reserata viget genetabilis aura Favoni,

    Lucr. 1, 11.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to open, lay open, unclose: nos ausi reserare..., Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 51, 171 (Ann. v. 226 Vahl.):

    nec ita claudenda res est familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit, nec ita reseranda, ut pateat omnibus,

    Cic. Off. 2, 15, 55:

    obsaepta diutinā servitute ora reseramus,

    Plin. Pan. 66 fin.:

    ubi, Jane biceps, longum reseraveris annum,

    open, begin, Ov. P. 4, 4, 23; cf.:

    aperire annum fastosque reserare (as consul),

    Plin. Pan. 58, 4:

    emicuit reserata dies,

    Val. Fl. 1, 655.—
    B.
    In partic., to disclose, reveal something unknown:

    oracula mentis,

    Ov. M. 15, 145:

    secreta,

    Val. Fl. 2, 438:

    futura,

    Sil. 7, 436:

    operta animi,

    Mamert. Grat. Act. ad Julian. 17: commissa, Petr. poët. Fragm. 28, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > resero

  • 43 scindo

    scindo, scĭdi, scissum, 3 (old perf. redupl. scicidi, Enn., Naev., Att, and Afran. ap. Prisc. p. 890 P.; or Enn. p. 133 Vanl.; Com. Rel. pp. 19 and 164 Rib.; cf. also, sciciderat. [p. 1643] Gell 6, 9, 16), v. a. [akin to Gr. schizô, to split; cf. Germ. scheiden, and Lat. scio], to cut, tear, rend, or break asunder; to split, cleave, divide, or separate by force, etc. (freq. and class.; but in tempp.perf. ante-class.and postAug.; syn.: findo, rumpo).
    I.
    Lit.: quom saxum scisciderit, Enn. ap. Prisc. l. l.: non ergo aquila scisciderat pectus, Att. ib. and ap. Gell. l. l.: satis fortiter vestras sciscidistis colus, Afran. ap. Prisc. l. l.: scindens dolore identidem intonsam comam, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 62:

    crines,

    Verg. A. 12, 870; Ov. M. 11, 683:

    capillos,

    id. H. 3, 79; Tib. 1, 10, 55; cf.

    , in a Greek construction: scissaeque capillos matres,

    Ov. M. 8, 526:

    vela,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 18:

    epistulam,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 9:

    vestem,

    to tear open, Liv. 3, 58; Quint. 2, 15, 7; Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 18; Ov. M. 9, 166; Hor. C. 1, 17, 27; cf.:

    vestem tibi de corpore,

    Prop. 2, 5, 21:

    pecora scindunt herbarum radices,

    Col. 2, 18, 2:

    asini me mordicibus scindant,

    tear, lacerate, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 57:

    sinus,

    Ov. M. 10, 386:

    latus flagello,

    id. Ib. 185:

    lacerum corpus ictibus innumeris,

    Sil. 1, 172:

    vitiato fistula plumbo Scinditur,

    bursts open, Ov. M. 4, 123; cf.:

    et faceret scissas languida ruga genas,

    wrinkled, Prop. 3, 10, 6:

    vallum,

    to break through, tear up, Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 5, 51; Liv. 7, 37; Tac. H. 4, 28:

    limen portae,

    to break in pieces, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 31:

    pontem,

    to break down, id. ib. 5, 26:

    cuneis lignum,

    to split, cleave, Verg. G. 1, 144:

    quercum cuneis,

    id. A. 7, 510:

    cuneis fissile robur,

    id. ib. 6, 182; cf.:

    ferro aequor (i. e. humum),

    id. G. 1, 50; cf.

    solum,

    id. ib. 2, 399:

    vomere terram,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 671:

    freta ictu (remorum),

    id. M. 11, 463:

    puppis aquas,

    id. Tr. 1, 10, 48:

    fluvios natatu,

    Claud. Cons. Hon. 4, 347:

    tellurem mare scindit,

    Luc. 3, 61:

    agmen,

    Tac. A. 1, 65 et saep.:

    labra,

    to open wide, Quint. 11, 3, 81:

    obsonium,

    to cut up, carve, Sen. Vit. Beat. 17; cf.

    nihil (edulium),

    Mart. 3, 12, 2:

    aves in frusta,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 12.—
    b.
    Prov.: penulam alicui, to tear off one's travelling cloak, i.e. to urge, press, solicit one to stay, Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4.—
    B.
    Transf., to part, separate, divide; of places:

    dirimit scinditque Sueviam continuum montium jugum,

    Tac. G. 43:

    frons Italia in duo se cornua scindit,

    Mel. 2, 4, 7.—

    Mid.: omnis Italia scinditur in duo promuntoria,

    Sall. H. 4, 18 Dietsch.—In gen.:

    se (lutamenta),

    Cato, R. R. 128:

    se (nubes),

    Verg. A. 1, 587.—Mid.:

    omnis fumus, vapor, etc.... scinduntur per iter flexum,

    Lucr. 4, 91:

    scinditur in geminas partes circumfluus amnis,

    Ov. M. 15, 739; Luc. 1, 551.— Absol.:

    sentes quod tetigere, ilico rapiunt: si eas ereptum, ilico scindunt,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 2.—
    2.
    To destroy:

    scindunt proceres Pergamum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 130.—
    II.
    Trop., to tear in pieces, to distract, agitate, disturb, etc.:

    aliquem quāvis scindunt cuppedine curae,

    Lucr. 3, 994:

    quantae tum scindunt hominem cuppedinis acres Sollicitum curae,

    id. 5, 46: nolo commemorare, quibus rebus sim spoliatus, ne scindam ipse dolorem meum, tear open, i. e. renew my grief, Cic. Att. 3, 15, 2:

    non sine piaculo sanctissimas necessitudines scindi,

    to be sundered, separated, Plin. Pan. 37 fin.:

    ut (actio) noctis interventu scinderetur,

    was interrupted, id. Ep. 2, 11, 16:

    verba fletu,

    Ov. P. 3, 1, 157:

    vox scinditur,

    is broken, cracked, Quint. 11, 3, 20:

    sic genus amborum scindit se sanguine ab uno,

    divides, branches off, Verg. A. 8, 142; cf.: scidit deinde se studium atque inertiā factum est, ut artes esse plures viderentur, was separated, divided, Quint. prooem. § 13; cf.:

    naturalis pars philosophiae in duo scinditur corporalia et incorporalia,

    Sen. Ep. 89, 16:

    scinditur incertum studia in contraria vulgus,

    Verg. A. 2, 39; cf. Tac. H. 1, 13:

    scindebatur in multiplices curas,

    Amm. 16, 3, 3.—Hence, scissus, a, um, P. a., split, cleft, divided.
    A.
    Lit.:

    folia pluribus divisuris,

    Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 48:

    vitis folio,

    id. 14, 2, 4, § 23:

    scissae (aures) cervis ac velut divisae,

    id. 11, 37, 50, § 136:

    alumen,

    Col. 6, 13, 1 (for which:

    scissile alumen,

    Cels. 5, 2; 6, 11):

    vestibus,

    Vulg. Job, 2, 12.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    genus vocum,

    harsh, grating, Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216.—No comp., sup., or adv.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scindo

  • 44 aperiō

        aperiō eruī, ertus, īre    [ab + 2 PAR-], to uncover, lay bare: caput: aperto pectore, with bared breast, O.: ingulo aperto, with his throat cut, O.: partūs, bring to light, H.: apertae pectora matres, with bared breasts, O.—To open, uncover, unclose, make visible, discover, display, show, reveal: ostium, T.: forīs, O.: sociis viam, V.: ferro iter, S.: locum... asylum, as an asylum, L.: specūs, Ta.: his unda dehiscens Terram aperit, discloses, V.: aperitur Apollo, comes in sight, V.: nondum aperientibus classem promunturiis, i. e. while the fleet was still hidden behind them, L.: omnia quae latuerunt: fatis ora, for the utterance of, V.: fenestram ad nequitiam, T.: annum, to begin, V.: fuste caput, i. e. to cleave, Iu.—Of places, to lay open, render accessible: Troiam Achivis, V.: armis orbem terrarum, L.: gentīs ac reges, Ta.—Fig., to disclose, unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, explain, expose: hominum mentīs: fabulae partem, T.: coniurationem, S.: locum suspicioni: casūs aperire futuros, to disclose the future, O.: coacti se aperiunt, show what they are, T.: ne semet ipse aperiret, betray himself, L.: dum se ipsa res aperiat, N.: quid cogitaret: quis sim, L.
    * * *
    aperire, aperui, apertus V TRANS
    uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out

    Latin-English dictionary > aperiō

  • 45 laxō

        laxō āvī, ātus, āre    [laxus], to extend, make wide, open, expand: forum: manipulos, Cs.: ubi laxatas sensit custodias, L.— To open, undo, unloose, release: vincla epistolae, N.: pedem ab nodo, L.: claustra portarum, Iu.— To slacken, relax, unbend: arcum, Ph.: excussos rudentīs, V.: laxatis habenis invehi, Cu.: se cutis arida laxet, Iu.— Fig., to lighten, relieve, free, unbend, recreate: iudicum animos: animum ab adsiduis laboribus, L.: libidinum vinculis laxati.— To relax, mitigate, moderate, weaken: sibi aliquid laboris, L.: quies laxaverat artūs, V.: laxata pugna, interrupted, L. — To lessen, abate, reduce: annonam, L.: annona laxaverat (sc. se), L.
    * * *
    laxare, laxavi, laxatus V
    loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend

    Latin-English dictionary > laxō

  • 46 patēns

        patēns entis, adj. with comp.    [P. of pateo], open, accessible, unobstructed, passable: caelum: campi, S.: in locis patentioribus, Cs.: via patentior, L.—As subst n.: ex patenti utrimque coactum in angustias mare, a broad expanse, L.: per patentia ruinis vadere, breaches, L.—Fig., open, exposed: domus: pelago da vela patenti, V.— Evident, manifest: causa, O.
    * * *
    patentis (gen.), patentior -or -us, patentissimus -a -um ADJ
    open, accessible

    Latin-English dictionary > patēns

  • 47 re-serō

        re-serō āvī, ātus, āre,    to unlock, unclose, open: Surgit anus, reseratque forīs, O.: limina, V.: ianuam, O: portas hosti, O.: exteris gentibus Italiam: aurīs, L.—Fig., to open, lay open, unclose: nos ausi reserare: nec res est familiaris ita reseranda, ut pateat omnibus: longum annum, i. e. begin, O.: oracula mentis, disclose, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-serō

  • 48 rumpō

        rumpō rūpī, ruptus, ere    [RVP-], to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture, break asunder, burst in pieces, force open: vincula: obstantia claustra, H.: pontem, break down, L.: montem aceto, Iu.: arcum, Ph.: plumbum, H.: vestīs, O.: praecordia ferro, pierce, O.: guttura ferro, cut, O.: ruptus turbo, bursting forth, V.: inmensae ruperunt horrea messes, crammed to bursting, V.—Of the body, to break, split, burst, break open, rend, tear: ut me ambulando rumperet, i. e. kill with errands, T.: si quis rumpet occidetve, wounds, L. (old form.): ilia, V.: Rupit Iarbitam Timagenis aemula lingua, Dum, etc., i. e. the effort to shout as loud as, etc., H.: si te ruperis, H.: cantando rumpitur anguis, bursts, V.: quā (licentiā audacium) ante rumpebar, could have burst.—To burst through, break through: media agmina, V.: ruptā mersum caput obruit undā, O.: ordines, L.— To break open, cause to break forth: fontem, O.: ubi inter nubila sese Diversi rumpent radii, burst forth, V.: dum amnes ulli rumpuntur fontibus, V.—Of a way or passage, to force, make by force: ferro rumpenda per hostīs Est via, must be forced, V.: eo cuneo viam, L.—Fig., to break, violate, destroy, annul, make void, interrupt: feodera: imperium, Cu.: sacramenti religionem, L.: ius gentium, L.: edicta, H.: decreta, O.: testamentum ruptum, annulled: nuptias, H.: fata aspera, V.: fati necessitatem humanis consiliis, L.— To break in upon, interrupt, cut short, end: somnum, V.: novissima verba, O.: segnīs Rumpe moras, end delay, V.: tibi reditum, cut off, H.— To break out in, give utterance to: rumpit has imo pectore voces, V.: questūs, V.
    * * *
    rumpere, rupi, ruptus V
    break; destroy

    Latin-English dictionary > rumpō

  • 49 bipatens

    (gen.), bipatentis ADJ
    opening two ways; open in two directions; having both leaves open, wide open

    Latin-English dictionary > bipatens

  • 50 divello

    I
    divellere, divelli, divulsus V TRANS
    alienate/estrange; compel (persons) to part company, force away; separate from; tear away/open/apart, tear to pieces/in two; break up, sunder/disrupt; divide
    II
    divellere, divolsi, divolsus V TRANS
    alienate/estrange; compel (persons) to part company, force away; separate from; tear away/open/apart, tear to pieces/in two; break up, sunder/disrupt; divide
    III
    divellere, divulsi, divulsus V TRANS
    alienate/estrange; compel (persons) to part company, force away; separate from; tear away/open/apart, tear to pieces/in two; break up, sunder/disrupt; divide

    Latin-English dictionary > divello

  • 51 apricum

    ā̆prīcus, a, um, adj. [qs. contr. from apericus, from aperio, Doed. Syn. III. p. 170; for the long i, cf. antīcus, postīcus; acc. t oothers, kindr. with old Germ. ābar; mid. Germ. aeber, = dry, warm], orig., lying open, uncovered, or, acc. to the second etymol., warm:

    Qui tulit aprico frigida castra Lare,

    under the open heaven, Prop. 5, 10, 18, where Müller reads e parvo. —Hence, with esp. ref. to the warmth of the sun, exposed to the sun or to the warmth of the sun, open to the sun, sunny.
    I.
    A.. Of places (class. in prose and poetry):

    loci... opaci an aprici,

    Cic. Part. Or. 10 fin.:

    hortus,

    id. Fam. 16, 18 (perh. not elsewhere in Cic.):

    colles,

    Liv. 21, 37:

    campus,

    Hor. C. 1, 8, 3; id. A. P. 162:

    rura,

    id. C. 3, 18, 2:

    agger,

    id. S. 1, 8, 15 et saep.—
    B.
    Subst.: ā̆prīcum, i, n., a sunny spot, place.
    1.
    Lit.:

    buxus amat aprica,

    Plin. 16, 16, 28, § 71:

    aprica Alpium,

    id. 21, 7, 20, § 43.—And
    2. * Trop.
    :

    in apricum proferre,

    to bring to light, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 24 (= in apertum, Cruq.).—
    C.
    Poet., of other objects exposed to the sun, delighting or growing in the sunshine:

    arbor,

    Ov. M. 4, 331:

    mergi,

    basking in the sun, Verg. A. 5, 128:

    flores,

    Hor. C. 1, 26, 7:

    senes,

    Pers. 5, 179 al. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Clear, pure (only in Col.):

    caeli status,

    Col. 11, 3, 27:

    apricissimus dies,

    id. 9, 14, 13.—
    B.
    Coming from the sunny quarter, i.e. from the south:

    flatus,

    the south wind, Col. 1, 5, 8 — Comp., Col. 11, 3, 24.— Adv. not used. [p. 145]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > apricum

  • 52 apricus

    ā̆prīcus, a, um, adj. [qs. contr. from apericus, from aperio, Doed. Syn. III. p. 170; for the long i, cf. antīcus, postīcus; acc. t oothers, kindr. with old Germ. ābar; mid. Germ. aeber, = dry, warm], orig., lying open, uncovered, or, acc. to the second etymol., warm:

    Qui tulit aprico frigida castra Lare,

    under the open heaven, Prop. 5, 10, 18, where Müller reads e parvo. —Hence, with esp. ref. to the warmth of the sun, exposed to the sun or to the warmth of the sun, open to the sun, sunny.
    I.
    A.. Of places (class. in prose and poetry):

    loci... opaci an aprici,

    Cic. Part. Or. 10 fin.:

    hortus,

    id. Fam. 16, 18 (perh. not elsewhere in Cic.):

    colles,

    Liv. 21, 37:

    campus,

    Hor. C. 1, 8, 3; id. A. P. 162:

    rura,

    id. C. 3, 18, 2:

    agger,

    id. S. 1, 8, 15 et saep.—
    B.
    Subst.: ā̆prīcum, i, n., a sunny spot, place.
    1.
    Lit.:

    buxus amat aprica,

    Plin. 16, 16, 28, § 71:

    aprica Alpium,

    id. 21, 7, 20, § 43.—And
    2. * Trop.
    :

    in apricum proferre,

    to bring to light, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 24 (= in apertum, Cruq.).—
    C.
    Poet., of other objects exposed to the sun, delighting or growing in the sunshine:

    arbor,

    Ov. M. 4, 331:

    mergi,

    basking in the sun, Verg. A. 5, 128:

    flores,

    Hor. C. 1, 26, 7:

    senes,

    Pers. 5, 179 al. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Clear, pure (only in Col.):

    caeli status,

    Col. 11, 3, 27:

    apricissimus dies,

    id. 9, 14, 13.—
    B.
    Coming from the sunny quarter, i.e. from the south:

    flatus,

    the south wind, Col. 1, 5, 8 — Comp., Col. 11, 3, 24.— Adv. not used. [p. 145]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > apricus

  • 53 area

    ārĕa (in inscriptions freq. ARIA, Inscr. Orell. 4130, etc.), ae, f [some comp. eraze = on the ground; Germ. Erde; Engl. earth, hearth; others, as Varro and Festus, connected it with areo, as if pr. dry land, as terra may be connected with torreo; so Bopp and Curt.], a piece of level ground, a vacant place, esp. in the town (syn.:

    planities, aequor): in urbe loca pura areae,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 38 Müll: area proprie dicitur locus vacuus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 11 Müll.: locus sine aedificio in urbe area;

    rure autem ager appellatur,

    Dig. 50, 16, 211.
    I.
    Lit., ground for a house, a building-spot:

    si Ponendae domo quaerenda est area primum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 13. arearum electio, Vitr. 1, 7, 1:

    pontifices si sustulerint religionem, aream praeclaram habebimus,

    Cic. Att. 4, 1 fin.; Liv. 4, 16; 1, 55; Suet. Vesp. 8; Dig. 7, 4, 10 al.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A vacant space around or in a house, a court (syn. spatium):

    resedimus in areā domŭs,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 4; so id. ib. 7, 27, 10; Vulg. 3 Reg. 22, 10; Dig. 43, 22, 1; 8, 2, 1 al.—
    B.
    An open space for games, an open play-ground (syn.:

    campus, curriculum),

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 18.— Hence, in gen., a field for effort, etc. (syn.:

    campus, locus, q. v.),

    Ov. Am. 3, 1, 26, and trop.:

    area scelerum,

    i. e. where vices have full scope, Cic. Att. 9, 18.—Also, a raceground, Ov. F. 4, 10 (cf. id. ib. 2, 360); and trop., the course of life:

    vitae tribus areis peractis (i. e. pueritiā, juventute, senectute),

    Mart. 10, 24.—
    C.
    A threshing floor (among the ancients, an open space in the vicinity of the house).
    1.
    Lit.:

    neque in segetibus neque in areis neque in horreis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 8; Hor. C. 1, 1, 10; id. S. 1, 1, 45; Tib. 1, 5, 22; Vulg. Gen. 50, 10; ib. Isa. 21, 10. Its construction may be learned from Cato, R. R. 91 and 129; Varr. R. R. 1, 51; Verg. G. 1, 178 sqq. Voss; Col. 5, 1, 4; 5, 2, 20; and Pall. 1, 36 al.—
    2.
    Trop., of the body of Christians, as subject to separation, judgment (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Matt. 3, 12; Aug. Ver. Rel. 5.—
    D.
    The halo around the sun or moon: tales splendores Graeci areas (i. e. halônas) vocavere, Sen. Q. N. 1, 2.—
    E.
    A bed or border in a garden, Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll.; Col. 11, 3; Plin. 19, 4, 20, § 60; Pall. 1, 34.—
    F.
    A fowling-floor, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 64: aedes nobis area est;

    auceps sum ego,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 67.—
    G.
    A burying-ground, church-yard, Tert. ad Scap. 3. —
    H.
    A bald spot upon the head, baldness, Cels. 6, 4; Mart. 5, 50.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > area

  • 54 dissuo

    dis-sŭo, no perf., ūtum, 3, v. a.— Lit., to unstitich, to rip open; hence, in gen., to open, to dissolve by degrees (a rare word).
    I.
    Lit.:

    sinum,

    Ov. F. 1, 408:

    malas,

    to open the mouth wide, Pers. 3, 59:

    habebit vestimenta dissuta, caput nudum,

    Vulg. Levit. 13, 45.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    amicitiae dissuendae magis quam discindendae,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 76; so,

    sensim amicitias (opp. repente praecidere),

    id. Off. 1, 33, 120.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dissuo

  • 55 hieto

    hĭĕto, āre, v. freq. n. and a. [for hiato, from hio; cf. Diom. p. 336 P.], to open the mouth wide, to gape, yawn (ante-class.):

    ego dum hieto,

    Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 4; cf. id. Fragm. ap. Diom. p. 336 P.: praei hercle tu, qui mihi oscitans hietansque restas, Caecil. ib.; Cn. Mat. ib.—
    * Transf.
    , in gen., to open wide, throw open: hietantur fores, Laber. ap. Diom. p. 336 P. (Com. Rel. v. 89 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hieto

  • 56 hio

    hĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [weakened from CHAÔ, chainô, chaskô; cf. Germ. gähnen].
    I.
    Neutr., to open, stand or be open, to gape.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose): hiavit humus multa, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 318, 29; cf.:

    (calor) venas astringit hiantes,

    Verg. G. 1, 91:

    vasti specus hiant defractis membris (colossi Rhodii),

    Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 41; Hor. Epod. 8, 5:

    nec flos ullus hiat pratis,

    Prop. 4 (5), 2, 45; cf.:

    hiantia lilia,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 115:

    quercum patulis rimis hiantem,

    Gell. 15, 16, 2: Ch. Qui potuit videre? Ac. Oculis. Ch. Quo pacto? Ac. Hem hiantibus, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 71:

    oculi hiantes,

    Plin. 11, 37, 52, § 139:

    cum pisciculi in concham hiantem innataverunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 123.—
    2.
    In partic., to open the mouth, to gape, yawn:

    inceptus clamor frustratur hiantes,

    Verg. A. 6, 493:

    perdices hiantes, exserta lingua aestuant,

    Plin. 10, 33, 51, § 102:

    trochilos crocodilum invitat ad hiandum pabuli sui gratia,

    id. 8, 25, 37, § 90:

    leo immane hians,

    Verg. A. 10, 726:

    lupus (piscis) hic Tiberinus an alto Captus hiet,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 32:

    profluentem aquam hianti ore captantes,

    Curt. 4, 16.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of speech, to be badly connected, to leave a hiatus:

    qui (vocalium concursus) cum accidit, hiat et intersistit et quasi laborat oratio,

    Quint. 9, 4, 33; cf.:

    hiare semper vocalibus,

    id. ib. 20; and:

    qui (poëtae), ut versum facerent, saepe hiabant: ut Naevius: Vos qui accolitis Histrum fluvium atque algidam, etc.,

    Cic. Or. 45, 152; cf.

    also: crebrae vocalium concursiones, quae vastam atque hiantem orationem reddunt,

    Auct. Her. 4, 12, 18; and:

    concursus hiantes,

    Cic. Part. Or. 6, 21:

    aspera et dura et dissoluta et hians oratio,

    Quint. 8, 6, 62:

    hians compositio,

    Tac. Or. 21:

    hiantia loqui,

    Cic. Or. 9, 32.—
    2.
    (Acc. to I. A. 2.) To gape, with longing, wonder, or curiosity; to be eager, to long for any thing; to be amazed:

    huic homini si cujus domus patet, utrum ea patere an hiare ac poscere aliquid videtur?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 4, § 8:

    canis semper ad spem futuri hiat,

    Sen. Ep. 72 med.; cf.:

    corvum deludet hiantem,

    i. e. the legacy-hunter, Hor. S. 2, 5, 56:

    ne facies (equi) emptorem inducat hiantem,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 88:

    quem ducit hiantem Cretata ambitio,

    Pers. 5, 176:

    avaritiā semper hiante esse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 134; cf. Tac. H. 1, 12 fin.:

    hunc plausus hiantem Per cuneos... Corripuit,

    Verg. G. 2, 508:

    luxus et ignavia lacerabat hiantem Desidia populum,

    Sil. 11, 35.—
    II.
    Act., to spew out ( poet. and very rare):

    subitos ex ore cruores Saucia tigris hiat,

    i. e. spits, emits, Val. Fl. 6, 706.—
    B.
    To bawl out, utter, sing:

    fabula seu maesto ponatur hianda tragoedo,

    Pers. 5, 3:

    carmen lyra,

    plays, Prop. 2, 31, 6 (3, 29, 6 M.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hio

  • 57 laxo

    laxo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (rarely n.; v. I. B. 2. b. and II. B. b. infra) [id.], to stretch out, extend, to make wide or roomy, to expand.
    I.
    Lit.:

    forum,

    Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8:

    manipulos,

    to open the ranks, Caes. B. G. 2, 25:

    lilium ab angustiis in latitudinem paulatim se laxans,

    Plin. 21, 5, 11, § 22.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To open, undo, unloose (syn. solvo):

    vincula epistolae laxavit,

    Nep. Paus. 4:

    nodos Herculeos,

    Luc. 4, 632:

    ubi dolor vocem laxaverat,

    had loosened his voice, Just. 42, 4, 13:

    claustra,

    Verg. A. 2, 259:

    claustra portarum,

    Juv. 8, 261:

    intestina,

    Plin. 8, 36, 54, § 129.—
    2.
    To slacken, relax:

    laxare arcum,

    to slacken, unbend, Phaedr. 3, 14, 11:

    excussos rudentes,

    Verg. A. 3, 267:

    laxantur corpora rugis,

    become flabby with wrinkles, Ov. A. A. 3, 73:

    laxatis habenis invehi jussit,

    Curt. 4, 9, 24; 4, 15, 3:

    laxatisque vinculis... ostendit manum,

    Just. 14, 4, 1:

    se cutis arida laxet,

    Juv. 6, 144:

    oleum ad nervos laxandos utile est,

    Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 157:

    corpus velut laxatum,

    Petr. 82:

    ferrum,

    to smelt, Stat. Achill. 1, 429.—
    (β).
    Neutr.:

    crebris fluctibus compages operis verberatae laxavere,

    were loosened, opened, Curt. 4, 3, 6.—
    3.
    To lighten, ease:

    pharetra graves laxavit umeros,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 787.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To lighten, relieve, unbend, recreate (syn.: levo, libero): a contentione disputationis animos curamque laxemus, Cic. de Or. 3, 61, 230:

    judicum animos atque a severitate ad hilaritatem traducere,

    id. Brut. 93, 322:

    animum ab assiduis laboribus,

    Liv. 32, 5: ut istis te molestiis laxes, release yourself, Luc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 3.—
    B.
    To relax, mitigate, moderate, abate, weaken:

    alicui laxare aliquid laboris,

    Liv. 9, 16:

    vix primos inopina quies laxaverat artus,

    Verg. A. 5, 187:

    placida laxarant membra quiete... nautae,

    id. ib. 5, 836:

    subtile examen justitiae,

    Gell. 1, 3:

    iram,

    Stat. Th. 6, 831: nigrantes tenebras id. ib. 12, 254:

    paulatim temeritate laxata,

    Petr. 82:

    longiore dierum spatio laxare dicendi necessitatem,

    to prolong, delay, defer, Quint. 10, 5, 22:

    memoriae inhaeret fldelius, quod nulla scribendi securitate laxatur,

    id. 10, 6, 2:

    rarescit multo laxatus vulnere miles,

    weakened, Sil. 17, 422.— To lay open, disclose, reveal ( poet.):

    fata latentia laxa,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 508.—
    (β).
    To reduce the price of:

    annonam,

    Liv. 2, 34, 12; so neutr., to lessen, fall in price:

    annona laxaverat,

    Liv. 26, 20.— laxātus, a, um, P. a., spread out, separated, extended, wide.
    A.
    Lit.:

    custodiae,

    i. e. separated, withdrawn, Liv. 21, 32 fin.:

    custodia,

    Petr. 112:

    membrana laxatior,

    Plin. 19, 1, 3, § 17:

    laxati ordines (aciei),

    Tac. H. 3, 25; Sil. 9, 364:

    corpore laxati,

    released from the body, Cic. Rep. 6, 15 fin. —
    B.
    Trop.:

    libidinum vinculis laxati,

    released, freed, free, Cic. de Sen. 3, 7:

    laxatus curis,

    id. Tusc. 1, 19, 44:

    pugna,

    a battle broken off, Liv. 21, 59:

    nox,

    i. e. clear, Sil. 13, 550.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > laxo

  • 58 patulus

    pătŭlus, a, um, adj. [pateo], standing open, open (syn. patens).
    I.
    Lit.:

    locus patulus,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 161 Müll.:

    pina duabus grandibus patula conchis, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 123; id. Fin. 3, 19, 63:

    patulae aures,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 70:

    nares,

    Verg. G. 1, 376:

    cavo aut patulo maxime ore,

    Quint. 9, 4, 33:

    fenestrae,

    Ov. M. 14, 752:

    latitudo,

    Tac. A. 15, 40.—
    B.
    Transf., spread out, spreading, extended, broad, wide:

    mundus,

    Lucr. 6, 108:

    rami,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 28:

    quadra,

    Verg. A. 7, 115:

    fagus,

    id. E. 1, 1:

    patulis captavit naribus auras,

    id. G. 1, 376:

    pectines,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 34:

    lacus,

    Ov. M. 2, 379:

    plaustra,

    Verg. G. 3, 362:

    canistra,

    Ov. M. 8, 676:

    patulae in latitudinem naves,

    Plin. 36, 9, 14, § 68:

    loca urbis,

    Tac. A. 15, 40:

    aves alis patulae,

    Gell. 6, 6, 12:

    arca,

    Juv. 14, 74:

    patulos boves,

    broadhorned, Fest. p. 221 Müll.—
    * II.
    Trop., open to all, i. e. common:

    patulus orbis,

    the beaten round, Hor. A. P. 132.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > patulus

  • 59 resolvo

    rĕ-solvo, solvi, sŏlūtum, 3, v. a., to untie, unfasten, unbind; to loose, loosen, release, open (not freq. till after the Aug. per.; cf.: relaxo, resero, recludo, libero).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    equos,

    to unyoke, Ov. F. 4, 180; cf.:

    juncta juga leonibus,

    Cat. 63, 76:

    quem suā sponte vinxerit, non resolvat, etc.,

    Col. 1, 8, 16; 11, 1, 22:

    cinctas vestes,

    Ov. M. 1, 382; cf.

    nodum,

    Cels. 7, 4, 4:

    fila,

    to loose, separate, Ov. M. 2, 654:

    vulnera,

    to unbind, Quint. 6, 1, 30; 49:

    oras,

    to cast loose from the shore, Liv. 22, 19, 10 Drak. N. cr.:

    virginem catenis,

    i. e. to release, Ov. M. 4, 737; cf.:

    crura vinclis,

    id. A. A. 3, 272:

    (puella) resoluta capillos,

    id. Am. 2, 14, 39:

    claustra,

    to open, Lucr. 1, 415:

    litteras,

    Liv. 26, 15:

    venas,

    Tac. A. 6, 48:

    jugulum mucrone,

    Ov. M. 1, 227:

    ferro,

    id. ib. 6, 643:

    manum in diversum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 97:

    fauces haec in verba,

    Ov. M. 2, 282; cf.:

    exspectato Ora sono,

    id. ib. 13, 126:

    fatis ora,

    Verg. G. 4, 452;

    and simply ora,

    id. A. 3, 457:

    ignis aurum resolvit,

    melts, dissolves, Lucr. 6, 967:

    nivem,

    to melt, thaw, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 13; cf.:

    resolutus repente Rhenus,

    Suet. Dom. 6:

    margaritas in tabem,

    Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120:

    glaebam in pulverem,

    Col. 11, 2, 60:

    nummos,

    to melt down, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 30 fin. — Poet.:

    nebulas ventis ac sole,

    to disperse, dissipate, scatter, Ov. M. 14, 400; cf.

    tenebras (sidere),

    Verg. A. 8, 591:

    resoluta caligo,

    Sil. 5, 58: Zephyro se glaeba, becomes loose or soft, Verg. G. 1, 44; Curt. 4, 6, 11:

    terra resoluta,

    Col. 4, 1, 4; 11, 3, 5:

    muros ariete,

    to break down, Sil. 5, 553:

    cinctos muros,

    id. 12, 495:

    saxa,

    id. 1, 369. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To relax, unnerve, enervate, enfeeble the body (cf. remitto):

    felicitas hos inflat, illos mollit et totos resolvit,

    Sen. Ep. 36, 1:

    (Cerberus) immania terga resolvit Fusus humi,

    stretched out, Verg. A. 6, 422:

    nexos artus,

    id. ib. 4, 695:

    utrumque (concubitus),

    Ov. A. A. 2, 683:

    corpus (somno),

    id. M. 7, 328:

    placitā resoluta quiete,

    id. ib. 9, 468:

    membra ad molles choros,

    Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 42; Curt. 4, 16, 13:

    fatigatione resolutus,

    id. 6, 8, 21; 9, 5, 10.—
    2.
    Mostly ante-class., to pay a debt:

    minas,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 39:

    argentum,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 16; id. Men. 5, 5, 30:

    pro vecturā,

    id. As. 2, 4, 27; cf. Cato, R. R. 144, 3; 145, 1; 148, 2:

    damnum boni viri arbitratu resolvere,

    id. ib. 149, 2. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen. (acc. to I. A.), to separate, unbind, set free, release; to disclose, show, reveal, lay open; to annul, cancel, make void, abolish, destroy (syn. rescindo):

    ipsas periodos majoribus intervallis et velut laxioribus nodis resolvemus,

    Quint. 9, 4, 127:

    quoniam, quā fieri quicquid posset ratione, resolvi,

    have disclosed, shown, Lucr. 5, 773:

    teque piacula nulla resolvent,

    release, Hor. C. 1, 28, 34:

    amore resolutus,

    Tib. 1, 10, 83:

    (Hannibal) Quod sponte abscedat tandemque resolvat Ausoniam,

    liberate, Sil. 17, 206:

    resoluta legibus urbs,

    id. 11, 36:

    ira resoluta frenis legum,

    Luc. 2, 145:

    litem quod lite resolvit,

    does away with, ends, Hor. S. 2, 3, 103:

    invitat genialis hiems curasque resolvit,

    banishes, dispels, Verg. G. 1, 302:

    tristitiam animi,

    Plin. 24, 6, 15, § 24:

    dolos tecti ambagesque,

    i. e. find the way through, Verg. A. 6, 29:

    jura (pudoris),

    id. ib. 4, 27:

    dolos fraudesque,

    Sil. 7, 153:

    gaudia ferro,

    id. 13, 508:

    amphiboliam,

    to destroy, remove, Quint. 7, 9, 4:

    ambiguitatem,

    id. 12, 2, 13:

    dicta ex parte diversā,

    i. e. refute, id. 5, 13, 12:

    vectigal et onera commerciorum,

    to abolish, Tac. H. 4, 65:

    stipulationem,

    Dig. 21, 2, 57 fin.:

    conventionem,

    ib. 41, 5, 2:

    emptionem,

    ib. 18, 2, 2 et saep. —
    B.
    In partic. (acc. to I. B.).
    1.
    To relax, soften:

    disciplinam militarem,

    Tac. H. 1, 51:

    judices,

    Quint. 4, 2, 19; id. 8, prooem § 12. —
    2.
    To pay:

    unā plagā (cf. I. B. 2. supra),

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 73 (but in Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 38, the correct reading is persoluturum). — Hence, rĕsŏlūtus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 1.), relaxed, enervated, effeminate:

    corpora juvenum (with fluxa), Col. praef. § 17: minister Idaeo resolutior cinaedo,

    Mart. 10, 98.—
    2.
    Free, unhampered: os, Val.Max. 8, 7, ext. 1.—
    3.
    Unbridled:

    gaudia,

    Sil. 11, 305.— Adv.: rĕsŏlūtē, without restraint:

    quo resolutius decachinnetis,

    more unrestrainedly, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > resolvo

  • 60 retego

    rĕ-tĕgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To uncover, bare, open (not freq. till after the Aug. period; syn.: nudo, exuo).
    A.
    Lit.:

    thecam nummariam,

    Cic. Att. 4, 7, 2:

    (area) retecta,

    unroofed, Varr. R. R. 1, 51, 2:

    vultus scisso velamine,

    Luc. 8, 669:

    caput pallio,

    Petr. 17, 3: caput, Caes. ap. Plin. Ep. 3, 12, 13:

    jugulum simul pectusque,

    Ov. M. 13, 459:

    pedes,

    Suet. Aug. 78:

    dentes,

    Pers. 3, 101:

    ensem,

    Luc. 9, 830:

    sacra,

    to throw open, make accessible, Prop. 5, 9, 26:

    solum hiatu,

    to open, Ov. M. 5, 357 (with patere): homo retectus, i. e. deprived of his shield, Verg. A. 12, 374:

    retexit se umbo,

    Sil. 9, 109:

    terram retexit anima tua,

    Vulg. Ecclus. 47, 16.— Poet.:

    ubi Titan radiis retexerit orbem,

    i. e. shall make visible, show, reveal, Verg. A. 4, 119; 5, 65:

    retegente diem Lucifero,

    Ov. M. 8, 1: rebus luce retectis. Verg. A. 9, 461.—
    B.
    Trop., to disclose, discover, reveal:

    caecum domūs scelus omne retexit,

    Verg. A. 1, 356:

    arcanum consilium,

    Hor. C. 3, 21, 16:

    occulta conjurationis,

    Tac. A. 15, 74:

    timidi commenta animi,

    Ov. M. 13, 38:

    responsa deūm Trojanaque fata,

    id. ib. 13, 336:

    Pharsalica damna (clara dies),

    Luc. 7, 787:

    insidias,

    Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 215.—
    * II.
    To cover again:

    plagam paleato luto,

    Pall. Nov. 7, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > retego

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  • open — [ō′pən] adj. [ME < OE, akin to Ger offen < PGmc * upana: for IE base see UP1] 1. a) in a state which permits access, entrance, or exit; not closed, covered, clogged, or shut [open doors] b) closed, but unlocked [the car is open] 2 …   English World dictionary

  • Open AT OS — is an operating system provided by Wavecom together with its CPUs.It basically provides what some other operating systems do, with the particularity to natively provide GSM related functions such as GSM voice calls or data transfer related APIs…… …   Wikipedia

  • open — [ ɔpɛn ] adj. inv. • 1929; mot angl. « ouvert » ♦ Anglic. 1 ♦ Sport Se dit d une compétition ouverte aux professionnels et aux amateurs. Tournoi open. N. m. Un open de tennis. 2 ♦ Billet open : billet d avion non daté à l achat et utilisable à la …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Open — may refer to: Contents 1 Philosophy 2 Mathematics 3 Music and media …   Wikipedia

  • open — 1 adj 1: exposed to general view or knowledge: free from concealment an open, notorious, continuous, and adverse use of the property an open and obvious danger ◇ When a defect, hazard, or condition is open such that a reasonable person under the… …   Law dictionary

  • open — ► ADJECTIVE 1) allowing access, passage, or view; not closed, fastened, or restricted. 2) exposed to view or attack; not covered or protected. 3) (open to) vulnerable or subject to. 4) spread out, expanded, or unfolded. 5) officially admitting… …   English terms dictionary

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