-
21 produce
• ohjata• saada aikaan• tulos• tulot• nostaa• näyttää• nostattaa• tuottaa• tuotteet• tuottaa (valmistaa)• tuottaa(tehdä)• tuoda esiin• tuote• esittää• esiin• aikaansaada• aiheuttaa• valmistaa• tehdä• kantaa• kehittää• kasvaa• kaivaa esille• muodostaa• sato• maataloustuotto• synnyttää• laatia• lavastaa• luoda* * *1. prə'dju:s verb1) (to bring out: She produced a letter from her pocket.) ottaa esiin2) (to give birth to: A cow produces one or two calves a year.) synnyttää3) (to cause: His joke produced a shriek of laughter from the children.) aiheuttaa4) (to make or manufacture: The factory produces furniture.) valmistaa5) (to give or yield: The country produces enough food for the population.) tuottaa6) (to arrange and prepare (a theatre performance, film, television programme etc): The play was produced by Henry Dobson.) tuottaa2. 'prodju:s noun(something that is produced, especially crops, eggs, milk etc from farms: agricultural/farm produce.) tuote- producer- product
- production
- productive
- productivity -
22 rein
• ohjas* * *rein1) ((usually in plural) one of two straps attached to a bridle for guiding a horse.) ohjakset2) ((in plural) straps fitted round a toddler so that he can be prevented from straying in the street etc.) valjaat•- rein in -
23 rhinoceros
• sarvikuono* * *plurals - rhinoceroses, rhinoceros; noun(a type of large thick-skinned animal with one or two horns on its nose.) sarvikuono -
24 several
• erillinen• eri• erityinen• usea• useat• monet• muutama• muutamia• lukuisia• lukuisa* * *'sevrəl 1. adjective(more than one or two, but not a great many: Several weeks passed before he got a reply to his letter.) usea2. pronoun(some or a few: Several of them are ill; Of the eggs, several were broken.) jotkut, jotkin -
25 shaft
• ruoto• runko• ruoti• nuoli• hissikuilu• varsitechnology• epäkeskoakseli• aisa• akseli• pylväs• pyöränakseli• pylvään varsi• telkitechnology• kara• kanki• kaivoskuilubuilding / construction industry• peruskuoppa• kuilutechnology• kuilu-uuni• pilari* * *1) (the long straight part or handle of a tool, weapon etc: the shaft of a golf-club.) varsi2) (one of two poles on a cart etc to which a horse etc is harnessed: The horse stood patiently between the shafts.) aisa3) (a revolving bar transmitting motion in an engine: the driving-shaft.) akseli4) (a long, narrow space, made for eg a lift in a building: a liftshaft; a mineshaft.) kuilu5) (a ray of light: a shaft of sunlight.) säde -
26 stray
• joutua harhaan• eksyksiin joutunut• eksynyt• eksyä• erota• erehtyä• radiohäiriöt• päämäärätön• tehdä virhe• koditon• hajottaa• haja• harhautunut• hairahtaa• hajanainen• harhaantua• hairahtua• haja-• harhailla• harhautua• haksahtaa• mokata• munata• satunnainen• kulkukissa• kulkukoira• kuljeskella• poiketa* * *strei 1. verb(to wander, especially from the right path, place etc: The shepherd went to search for some sheep that had strayed; to stray from the point.) eksyä2. noun(a cat, dog etc that has strayed and has no home.) kulkukissa, kulkukoira3. adjective1) (wandering or lost: stray cats and dogs.) kulku-2) (occasional, or not part of a general group or tendency: The sky was clear except for one or two stray clouds.) satunnainen -
27 suggest
• ohjailla• nimetä• neuvoa• johdattaa mieleen• vihjata• viitata• ehdottaa• esittää• esitellä• väittää• puoltaa• kehottaa• merkitä• manipuloida• mainostaa• suggeroida• suosittaa• suositellafinance, business, economy• tarjota* * *sə'‹est, ]( American also) səɡ-1) (to put (an idea etc) before another person etc for consideration; to propose: He suggested a different plan; I suggest doing it a different way; She suggested to me one or two suitable people for the committee; I suggest that we have lunch now.) ehdottaa2) (to put (an idea etc) into a person's mind; to hint: Are you suggesting that I'm too old for the job?; An explanation suddenly suggested itself to me.) vihjata• -
28 thousand
• tuhat• tuhannes* * *1. plurals - thousand, thousands; noun1) (the number 1,000: one thousand; two thousand; several thousand.) tuhat2) (the figure 1,000.) tuhat3) (a thousand pounds or dollars: This cost us several thousand(s).) tuhat2. adjective(1,000 in number: a few thousand people; I have a couple of thousand pounds.) tuhat- thousandth
- thousands of -
29 cross
• panna ristiin• risti• ristikkäinen• risteyttää• risteytys• ristiin• risteillä• risteytyä• ristisiitos• närkästynyt• ilkeä• vastustaa• vastakkainen• vihainen• viivata• estää• akeä• puumerkki• rasti• rastia• kiukkuinen• molemminpuolinen• mennä ristiin• sekamuoto• saksata• sekasikiö• äreä• äksy• äkeä• ylittää• äkäinen• kruksi• kärttyisä• kärtyinen• kärttyinen• leikata• lajiristeymä• poikittain• poikittainen* * *kros I adjective(angry: I get very cross when I lose something.) kiukkuinen- crosslyII 1. plural - crosses; noun1) (a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.) risti2) (two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.) risti3) (the symbol of the Christian religion.) risti4) (a lasting cause of suffering etc: Your rheumatism is a cross you will have to bear.) taakka5) (the result of breeding two varieties of animal or plant: This dog is a cross between an alsatian and a labrador.) risteytys6) (a monument in the shape of a cross.) risti7) (any of several types of medal given for bravery etc: the Victoria Cross.) ansioristi2. verb1) (to go from one side to the other: Let's cross (the street); This road crosses the swamp.)2) ((negative uncross) to place (two things) across each other: He sat down and crossed his legs.)3) (to go or be placed across (each other): The roads cross in the centre of town.)4) (to meet and pass: Our letters must have crossed in the post.)5) (to put a line across: Cross your `t's'.)6) (to make (a cheque or postal order) payable only through a bank by drawing two parallel lines across it.)7) (to breed (something) from two different varieties: I've crossed two varieties of rose.)8) (to go against the wishes of: If you cross me, you'll regret it!)•- cross-- crossing
- crossbow
- cross-breed
- cross-bred
- crosscheck 3. noun(the act of crosschecking.)- cross-country skiing
- cross-examine
- cross-examination
- cross-eyed
- cross-fire
- at cross-purposes
- cross-refer
- cross-reference
- crossroads
- cross-section
- crossword puzzle
- crossword
- cross one's fingers
- cross out -
30 hold
• omistaa• olla voimassa• olla käypä• omata• olla mieltä• painiote• otemarine• ruumafinance, business, economy• toimittaa• toimeenpanna• hoitaa• vetää• estää• sitoa• sisältää• vaikutus• pysyä• päättää• kestää• kiinnekohta• kiinnike• kiinnityskohta• levähdysmerkki• kannatella• hallita• pidellä• pidättää• pidäke• pidätin• mahtua• soveltua• tarttua• käsitellätransport• lastiruuma• pitää kiinni• pitää paikkansa• pitää kädessä• pitää hallussaan• pitää* * *I 1. həuld past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) pitää2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) pitää3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) pitää4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) pitää5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) pitää vangittuna6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) sisältää7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) pitää8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) pitää9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) hoitaa10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) uskoa, pitää11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) olla voimassa12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) vaatia pitämään kiinni13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) puolustaa14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) pidätellä15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) pitää yllä16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?)17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) pitää18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) omistaa19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) jatkua20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) odottaa21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) jatkaa22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) säilyttää23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) olla jonkun varalle2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.)2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.)3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.)•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II həuld noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) lastiruuma -
31 either
• jompikumpi• myöskään• kumpikin• kumpikaan• kumpi hyvänsä* * *1. pronoun(the one or the other of two: You may borrow either of these books; I offered him coffee or tea, but he didn't want either.) kumpi tahansa, kumpikaan2. adjective1) (the one or the other (of two things, people etc): He can write with either hand.) kumpikin2) (the one and the other (of two things, people etc); both: at either side of the garden.) kumpikin3. adverb1) (used for emphasis: If you don't go, I won't either.) kaan, kään2) (moreover; besides: I used to sing, and I hadn't a bad voice, either.) sitä paitsi•- either way -
32 fork
• oksanhaara• nostaa• erota• haarautumiskohta• haarautuma• hanka• haara• haarautua• hanko• haarukka• haarauma• haaraantua• talikko• tadikko• äänirauta• kääntää hangolla• pihti* * *fo:k 1. noun1) (an instrument with two or more pointed pieces for piercing and lifting things: We usually eat with a knife, fork and spoon.) haarukka, hanko, talikko2) (the point at which a road, river etc divides into two or more branches or divisions: a fork in the river.) haara3) (one of the branches or divisions of a road, river etc into which the road, river etc divides: Take the left fork (of the road).) haara2. verb1) ((of a road, river etc) to divide into (usually two) branches or divisions: The main road forks here.) haarautua2) ((of a person or vehicle) to follow one of the branches or divisions into which a road has divided: The car forked left.) kääntyä3) (to lift or move with a fork: The farmer forked the hay.) nostaa hangolla•- forked- fork-lift truck
- fork out -
33 tandem
• kaksois-• kaksivaiheinen• peräkkäin• peräkkäis-• peräkkäin asennettu• suunta-• tandem-• tandempyörä• tandem* * *'tændəm 1. noun(a long bicycle with two seats and two sets of pedals, one behind the other.) tandempyörä2. adverb((usually of two people on a tandem) one behind the other: They rode tandem.) peräkkäin -
34 exchange
• vastine• vaihdantafinance, business, economy• vaihtokauppa• vaihto• vaihtaafinance, business, economy• valuutanvaihto• vaihde• vaihde (tel)• vaihde(puhelin)finance, business, economy• valuutta• välitys• puhelinkeskus• pörssi• rahanvaihto• keskustelu• keskusfinance, business, economy• kurssi* * *iks' ein‹ 1. verb1) (to give, or give up, in return for something else: Can you exchange a dollar note for two 50-cent pieces?) vaihtaa2) (to give and receive in return: They exchanged amused glances.) vaihtaa2. noun1) (the giving and taking of one thing for another: He gave me a pencil in exchange for the marble; An exchange of opinions is helpful.) vaihtokauppa, vaihto2) (a conversation or dispute: An angry exchange took place between the two brothers when their father's will was read.) sananvaihto3) (the act of exchanging the money of one country for that of another.) valuutanvaihto4) (the difference between the value of money in different countries: What is the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the yen?) vaihtokurssi5) (a place where business shares are bought and sold or international financial dealings carried on.) pörssi6) ((also telephone exchange) a central telephone system where lines are connected.) keskus• -
35 over
• ohitse• ohi• nurin• iki• jäljellä• jäljelle• erimielinen• aikana• uudelleen• ulko-• päällä• päällitse• päälle• päällystää• liika• liika-• yli• ylä-• yläpuolella• ääressä• yläpuolelle• yli-• yllä• ylen• ylitse• kovin• kumoon• pitkään• lopussa• läpi* * *'əuvə 1. preposition1) (higher than; above in position, number, authority etc: Hang that picture over the fireplace; He's over 90 years old.) yläpuolella, yli2) (from one side to another, on or above the top of; on the other side of: He jumped over the gate; She fell over the cat; My friend lives over the street.) yli, toisella puolella3) (covering: He put his handkerchief over his face.) päällä, päälle4) (across: You find people like him all over the world.) joka puolella5) (about: a quarrel over money.) vuoksi6) (by means of: He spoke to her over the telephone.) välityksellä7) (during: Over the years, she grew to hate her husband.) kuluessa8) (while having etc: He fell asleep over his dinner.) kesken, aikana2. adverb1) (higher, moving etc above: The plane flew over about an hour ago.)2) (used to show movement, change of position: He rolled over on his back; He turned over the page.)3) (across: He went over and spoke to them.)4) (downwards: He fell over.)5) (higher in number etc: for people aged twenty and over.)6) (remaining: There are two cakes for each of us, and two over.)7) (through from beginning to end, carefully: Read it over; Talk it over between you.)3. adjective(finished: The affair is over now.) ylitse4. noun((in cricket) a certain number of balls bowled from one end of the wicket: He bowled thirty overs in the match.) vuoro5. as part of a word1) (too (much), as in overdo.)2) (in a higher position, as in overhead.)3) (covering, as in overcoat.)4) (down from an upright position, as in overturn.)5) (completely, as in overcome.)•- over all
- over and done with -
36 parent
• oppilaan huoltaja• toinen vanhemmista• isä• alkuperä• äiti• lähde* * *'peərənt1) (one of the two persons etc (one male and one female) who are jointly the cause of one's birth.) vanhempi2) (a person with the legal position of a mother or father eg by adoption.) huoltaja•- parental
- parenthood -
37 round
• panos• ripeä• runsas• norkoilla• vartiokierros• erä• askelma• vuoro• pyöristyä• pyörähtää• pyöreämathematics• pyöristää• kehä• kierto• kierros• kiertokäynti• kelpo• kaanon• pelierä• peli• sarja• melkoinen• taakse• tarkastuskierros• takaa• takana• ympäriltä• ympärillä• ympyrä• ympärille• ympäri• ympyriäinen• laukauselectricity• piiri• piiritanssi* * *1. adjective1) (shaped like a circle or globe: a round hole; a round stone; This plate isn't quite round.) pyöreä2) (rather fat; plump: a round face.) pyöreä2. adverb1) (in the opposite direction: He turned round.) ympäri2) (in a circle: They all stood round and listened; A wheel goes round; All (the) year round.) ympäri3) (from one person to another: They passed the letter round; The news went round.) ympäri4) (from place to place: We drove round for a while.) ympäri5) (in circumference: The tree measured two metres round.) ympärysmitaltaan6) (to a particular place, usually a person's home: Are you coming round (to our house) tonight?) luokse3. preposition1) (on all sides of: There was a wall round the garden; He looked round the room.) ympärillä2) (passing all sides of (and returning to the starting-place): They ran round the tree.) ympäri3) (changing direction at: He came round the corner.) takana4) (in or to all parts of: The news spread all round the town.) ympäri4. noun1) (a complete circuit: a round of drinks (= one for everyone present); a round of golf.) kierros2) (a regular journey one takes to do one's work: a postman's round.) kierros3) (a burst of cheering, shooting etc: They gave him a round of applause; The soldier fired several rounds.) sarja4) (a single bullet, shell etc: five hundred rounds of ammunition.) patruuna5) (a stage in a competition etc: The winners of the first round will go through to the next.) kierros6) (a type of song sung by several singers singing the same tune starting in succession.) kaanon5. verb(to go round: The car rounded the corner.) kiertää- rounded- roundly
- roundness
- rounds
- all-round
- all-rounder
- roundabout 6. adjective(not direct: a roundabout route.) kiertotie- round-shouldered
- round trip
- all round
- round about
- round off
- round on
- round up -
38 step
• toimenpide• jälki• työvaihe• astua• astin• astuin• astella• astunta• aloite• askelma• askel• askele• vaiheelectricity• puola• porrastaa• porras• porrasaskelmalaw• pykälä• rappu• harppaus• sävelaskel• tahti• ylennys• käppäillä• kävelytahti• käynti• käpätä• käydä• polkea* * *step 1. noun1) (one movement of the foot in walking, running, dancing etc: He took a step forward; walking with hurried steps.) askel2) (the distance covered by this: He moved a step or two nearer; The restaurant is only a step (= a short distance) away.) askel3) (the sound made by someone walking etc: I heard (foot) steps.) askel4) (a particular movement with the feet, eg in dancing: The dance has some complicated steps.) askel5) (a flat surface, or one flat surface in a series, eg on a stair or stepladder, on which to place the feet or foot in moving up or down: A flight of steps led down to the cellar; Mind the step!; She was sitting on the doorstep.) porras6) (a stage in progress, development etc: Mankind made a big step forward with the invention of the wheel; His present job is a step up from his previous one.) askel7) (an action or move (towards accomplishing an aim etc): That would be a foolish/sensible step to take; I shall take steps to prevent this happening again.) toimenpide2. verb(to make a step, or to walk: He opened the door and stepped out; She stepped briskly along the road.) astua- steps- stepladder
- stepping-stones
- in
- out of step
- step aside
- step by step
- step in
- step out
- step up
- watch one's step -
39 pair
• yhdistää pareittain• yhdistää pariksi• kaksikko• muodostaa pari• paritella• parittaa• pari• pariutua• parittua* * *peə 1. noun1) (a set of two of the same thing which are (intended to be) used etc together: a pair of shoes/gloves.) pari2) (a single thing made up of two parts: a pair of scissors; a pair of pants.) sakset, housut3) (two people, animals etc, often one of either sex, who are thought of together for some reason: a pair of giant pandas; John and James are the guilty pair.) pari2. verb(to make into a pair: She was paired with my brother in the tennis match.) olla parina -
40 square
• olla yhtäpitävä• ruudukko• ruutu• tori• tori (• järjestyksessä oleva• järjestää neliön muotoon• vinkkeli• aukio• aukea• vanttera• potenssi• rehellinen• tehdä neliönmuotoiseksi• kenttä• levy• neliö-• neli-• nelikulmainen• nelikulmaiseksi• nelikulmio• nelisivuinen• neliönmuotoinen• neliskanttinen• neliskulmainen• neliö• neliömäinen• neliöidä• perusteellinen• selvittää• sovittaa• suoraan• sovinnainen• suorakulmainen• sopia yhteen• suorassa• suora• särmätä• tanakka• tasoittaa• tasoitettu• kulmikas• kulmamitta• kunnossa• kulmaviivoitin• lahjoa• korottaa neliöön• korottaa toiseen potenssiin* * *skweə 1. noun1) (a four-sided two-dimensional figure with all sides equal in length and all angles right angles.) neliö2) (something in the shape of this.) neliö3) (an open place in a town, with the buildings round it.) aukio4) (the resulting number when a number is multiplied by itself: 3 × 3, or 32 = 9, so 9 is the square of 3.) neliö2. adjective1) (having the shape of a square or right angle: I need a square piece of paper; He has a short, square body / a square chin.) neliön muotoinen2) ((of business dealings, scores in games etc) level, even, fairly balanced etc: If I pay you an extra $5 shall we be (all) square?; Their scores are (all) square (= equal).) tasoissa3) (measuring a particular amount on all four sides: This piece of wood is two metres square.) kanttiinsa4) (old-fashioned: square ideas about clothes.) vanhanaikainen3. adverb1) (at right angles, or in a square shape: The carpet is not cut square with the corner.) suorassa kulmassa2) (firmly and directly: She hit him square on the point of the chin.) suoraan4. verb1) (to give a square shape to or make square.) suoristaa2) (to settle, pay etc (an account, debt etc): I must square my account with you.) selvittää3) (to (cause to) fit or agree: His story doesn't square with the facts.) käydä yksiin4) (to multiply a number by itself: Two squared is four.) korottaa toiseen potenssiin•- squared- squarely
- square centimetre
- metre
- square root
- fair and square
- go back to square one
- a square deal
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