-
1 work
• olla työssä• olla käynnissä• ommella• onnistua• paja• tunkea• toimia• työstää• tutkia• työskennellä• työnteko• työ• työ (• työskentely• tuotanto• hommeli• homma• hoitaa• huhkia• vatkata• viljellä• diplomityö• esiintyä• aikaansaada• ahertaa• ahkeroida• aikaansaannos• aherrus• askarrella• askare• urakka• uurastaa• vaikuttaa• vaivata• valmistella• vääntyä• ponnistella• purra• puuha• pystyä• raataa• ratkaista• teettää työtä• tehdä• teos• teko• tekoset• tepsiä• tehota• tehdä työtä• tehdas• kirjoitus• kirjoa• linnoituslaitteet• harjoittaa• muokata• pelata• mekanismi• taivutella• kuohua• käyttää• käydä• käsitellä• laitteet• laitos• pitää käynnissä• pitää työssä• luomus* * *wə:k 1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) työ2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) työ3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) työt4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) teos5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) työsuoritus6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) työpaikka2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) työskennellä2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) olla töissä3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) toimia, käyttää4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) toimia5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) raivata tiensä6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) irtautua7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) työstää•- - work- workable
- worker
- works 3. noun plural1) (the mechanism (of a watch, clock etc): The works are all rusted.)2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) koneisto•- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders -
2 out of the/someone's way
((not) blocking someone's progress, or occupying space that is needed by someone: Don't leave your bicycle where it will get in the way of pedestrians; Will I be in the/your way if I work at this table?; `Get out of my way!' he said rudely.) -
3 half-way
• puolimatka• puolimatkassa• puolitie• puolitiehen• puolitiessä* * *adjective, adverb (of or at a point equally far from the beginning and the end: We have reached the half-way point; We are half-way through the work now.) puolitiessä -
4 through
chemistry• rikki• saakka• jonkin kautta• jostakin syystä• avulla• alusta loppuun• välitse• välityksellä• välistä• kauttakulku• kautta• kaukalo• halki• murtautua läpi• lävitse• pitkin• poikki• poikki (yli)• lomitse• läpi• läpeensä• läpikulkeva* * *Ɵru: 1. preposition1) (into from one direction and out of in the other: The water flows through a pipe.) läpi2) (from side to side or end to end of: He walked (right) through the town.) lävitse3) (from the beginning to the end of: She read through the magazine.) kokonaan4) (because of: He lost his job through his own stupidity.) vuoksi5) (by way of: He got the job through a friend.) välityksellä6) ((American) from... to (inclusive): I work Monday through Friday.)2. adverb(into and out of; from one side or end to the other; from beginning to end: He went straight/right through.) lävitse, poikki3. adjective1) ((of a bus or train) that goes all the way to one's destination, so that one doesn't have to change (buses or trains): There isn't a through train - you'll have to change.) suora yhteys2) (finished: Are you through yet?)•4. adverb(in every part: The house was furnished throughout.) täysin- soaked
- wet through
- through and through
- through with -
5 pass
• ohitse• ojentaa• olla käypä• ohittaa• osasuoritusvaihe• tulla hyväksytyksi• häipyä• hyväksytty• hyväksyminen• hätä• hyväksyä• isku• vapaalippu• vieriä• vierähtää• viettää• sola• sivuuttaa• siirtyä• alittaa• ajaa ohi• antaamilitary• asema• approbatur-arvosana• approbatur• vaihe• vaihe(lajittelu-,käännös-)• välittää• väistää• vuotaa• väylä• pujottaa• päästä• päästö-• tilanne• kiertää• kadota• mennä ohi• mennä edelle• mennä• muuttua• periytyä• passata• passi• sattua• läpäistä• läpäisy• suorittaa• suoriutua jostakin• syttöautomatic data processing• syöttöautomatic data processing• syöttää• tapahtuafinance, business, economy• tarjotabookkeeping• tarkastus• kulua• kulkulupa• kuluttaa• kulkea• kulkea ohiautomatic data processing• käännösajon vaihe• käydä täydestä• käydäautomatic data processing• lajitteluohjelman vaihe• lakata• poikki• koukata• läpikulku• lupalippu• läpi• lähentely• lomatodistus* * *1. verb1) (to move towards and then beyond (something, by going past, through, by, over etc): I pass the shops on my way to work; The procession passed along the corridor.) ohittaa, kulkea2) (to move, give etc from one person, state etc to another: They passed the photographs around; The tradition is passed (on/down) from father to son.) ojentaa, siirtää3) (to go or be beyond: This passes my understanding.) mennä yli4) ((of vehicles etc on a road) to overtake: The sports car passed me at a dangerous bend in the road.) ohittaa5) (to spend (time): They passed several weeks in the country.) viettää6) ((of an official group, government etc) to accept or approve: The government has passed a resolution.) hyväksyä7) (to give or announce (a judgement or sentence): The magistrate passed judgement on the prisoner.) julistaa8) (to end or go away: His sickness soon passed.) mennä ohi9) (to (judge to) be successful in (an examination etc): I passed my driving test.) läpäistä2. noun1) (a narrow path between mountains: a mountain pass.) sola2) (a ticket or card allowing a person to do something, eg to travel free or to get in to a building: You must show your pass before entering.) lippu3) (a successful result in an examination, especially when below a distinction, honours etc: There were ten passes and no fails.) tyydyttävät tiedot4) ((in ball games) a throw, kick, hit etc of the ball from one player to another: The centre-forward made a pass towards the goal.) syöttö•- passable- passing
- passer-by
- password
- in passing
- let something pass
- let pass
- pass as/for
- pass away
- pass the buck
- pass by
- pass off
- pass something or someone off as
- pass off as
- pass on
- pass out
- pass over
- pass up -
6 practice
• rutiini• totuttaa• tottumus• toteuttaa• treenata• juonet• tuntemus• vastaanotto• asiakaspiiri• valmentaa• praktisoida• praksis• praktiikka• kokemus• harjaantuneisuus• harjaannus• harjaannuttaa• harjaantuminen• harjoitella• harjoittaa• harjoittaminen• harjoittelu• harjoitus• metkut• menettely• menettelytapa• perehtyneisyys• tapa• käytäntö• käyttää• käyttö* * *'præktis1) (the actual doing of something, as opposed to the theory or idea: In theory the plan should work, but in practice there are a lot of difficulties.) käytäntö2) (the usual way(s) of doing things; (a) habit or custom: It was his usual practice to rise at 6.00 a.m.) tapa3) (the repeated performance or exercise of something in order to learn to do it well: She has musical talent, but she needs a lot of practice; Have a quick practice before you start.) harjoitus4) (a doctor's or lawyer's business: He has a practice in Southampton.) praktiikka•- make a practice of
- put into practice -
7 social
• illanvietto• iltama• yhteiskuntaan sopeutuva• yhteiskunta• yhteiskunnallinen• yhteiskuntatieteellinen• seura• seuraelämän• sosiaalinen* * *'səuʃəl 1. adjective1) (concerning or belonging to the way of life and welfare of people in a community: social problems.) yhteiskunnallinen2) (concerning the system by which such a community is organized: social class.) sosiaalinen3) (living in communities: Ants are social insects.) yhteiskunta-4) (concerning the gathering together of people for the purposes of recreation or amusement: a social club; His reasons for calling were purely social.) yhteiskunta-•- socialist 2. adjective(of or concerning socialism: socialist policies/governments.) sosialistinen- socialise
- socially
- social work -
8 method
• järjestys• järjestelmä• tekniikka(menetelmä)• keino• metodi• menettelytapa• menetelmä(tekniikka)• menetelmätechnology• menetelmä (tek.)• suunnitelmallisuus• säännöllisyys• tarkoitemääräys• tapa• laatu* * *'meƟəd1) (the way in which one does something: I don't like his methods of training workers.) menetelmä2) (an orderly or fixed series of actions for doing something: Follow the method set down in the instruction book.) menettelytapa3) (good sense and a definite plan: Her work seems to lack method.) järjestelmällisyys•- methodically -
9 system
• ryhmittämistapa• ryhmittely• järjestelmällisyys• järjestelmä• elimistö• elin• elinjärjestelmä• tietokonejärjestelmä• menetelmä• menettelytapa• systeemi• kokonaisuus• koneisto• luokittelu• luokitus* * *'sistəm1) (an arrangement of many parts that work together: a railway system; the solar system; the digestive system.) järjestelmä2) (a person's body: Take a walk every day - it's good for the system!) elimistö3) (a way of organizing something according to certain ideas, principles etc: a system of government/education.) järjestelmä4) (a plan or method: What is your system for washing the dishes?) menetelmä5) (the quality of being efficient and methodical: Your work lacks system.) järjestelmällisyys•- systematically -
10 slog
• iskeä kovasti• jysäyttää• tarpoa* * *sloɡ 1. past tense, past participle - slogged; verb1) (to hit hard (usually without aiming carefully): She slogged him with her handbag.) kumauttaa2) (to make one's way with difficulty: We slogged on up the hill.) punnertaa3) (to work very hard: She has been slogging all week at the shop.) puurtaa2. noun1) ((a period of) hard work: months of hard slog.) puurtaminen2) (a hard blow: He gave the ball a slog.) jysäytys -
11 free
• omaehtoinen• pakoton• riippumaton• ilmainen• ilmaiseksi• irrallaan• irtonainen• itsenäinen• irrallinen• irti• irralleen• irtaintechnology• irrottaa• joutilas• tuttavallinen• varaamaton• vastikkeeton• vapauttaa• vapaasti• esteetön• epävirallinen• estoton• antelias• täysivaltainen• valtoin• vapaa• valtoimenaan• väljä• liikenevä• kainostelematon• kahlehtimaton• pelastaa• maksuton• suvereeni• luonteva* * *fri: 1. adjective1) (allowed to move where one wants; not shut in, tied, fastened etc: The prison door opened, and he was a free man.) vapaa2) (not forced or persuaded to act, think, speak etc in a particular way: free speech; You are free to think what you like.) vapaa3) ((with with) generous: He is always free with his money/advice.) avokätinen4) (frank, open and ready to speak: a free manner.) avoin5) (costing nothing: a free gift.) ilmainen6) (not working or having another appointment; not busy: I shall be free at five o'clock.) vapaa7) (not occupied, not in use: Is this table free?) vapaa8) ((with of or from) without or no longer having (especially something or someone unpleasant etc): She is free from pain now; free of charge.) vapaa, ilman2. verb1) (to make or set (someone) free: He freed all the prisoners.) vapauttaa2) ((with from or of) to rid or relieve (someone) of something: She was able to free herself from her debts by working at an additional job.) vapautua•- freedom- freely
- free-for-all
- freehand
- freehold
- freelance 3. verb(to work in this way: He is freelancing now.)- Freepost- free skating
- free speech
- free trade
- freeway
- freewheel
- free will
- a free hand
- set free -
12 plough
• Otava• viljellä• aura• aurata• uurtaa• reput• reputtaa• tarpoa• kyntää* * *1. noun(a type of farm tool pulled through the top layer of the soil to turn it over.) aura2. verb1) (to turn over (the earth) with such a tool: The farmer was ploughing (in) a field.) kyntää2) (to travel with difficulty, force a way etc: The ship ploughed through the rough sea; I've all this work to plough through.) kyntää, kahlata läpi3) (to crash: The lorry ploughed into the back of a bus.) törmätä -
13 accent
• painottaa• paino• painotusmerkki• painotus• isku• tähdentää• tähdennys• vieraanvoittoisuus• aksentti• pääpaino• kieli• murtaminen• murre• ääntäminen• ääntämistapa• korostus• korko• korkomerkki• korostaa* * *1. 'æksənt noun1) ((a mark used to show) the stress on a syllable: The accent is on the second syllable.) paino2) (a mark used to show the pronunciation of a letter in certain languages: Put an accent on the e in début.) painomerkki3) (emphasis: The accent must be on hard work.) pääpaino4) (a special way of pronouncing words in a particular area etc: an American accent.) korostus2. ək'sent verb(to pronounce with stress or emphasis: The second syllable is accented.) painottaa -
14 feel
• ilmapiiri• jaksaa• tuntua• tuntea (aistia)• tuntea• tunnustella• tuntu• tuntea (aistita)• tunto• tunne• havaita• voida (tuntea)• voida• aistia• vaistota• koettaa• koetella• sormeilla• kosketella• kopeloida* * *fi:lpast tense, past participle - felt; verb1) (to become aware of (something) by the sense of touch: She felt his hand on her shoulder.) tuntea2) (to find out the shape, size, texture etc of something by touching, usually with the hands: She felt the parcel carefully.) tunnustella3) (to experience or be aware of (an emotion, sensation etc): He felt a sudden anger.) tuntea4) (to think (oneself) to be: She feels sick; How does she feel about her work?) tuntea olevansa, kokea5) (to believe or consider: She feels that the firm treated her badly.) olla jotakin mieltä, tuntua•- feeler- feeling
- feel as if / as though
- feel like
- feel one's way
- get the feel of -
15 mess about/around
1) (to behave in a foolish or annoying way: The children were shouting and messing about.) riehua2) (to work with no particular plan in a situation that involves mess: I love messing about in the kitchen.) häärätä3) ((with with) to meddle or interfere with: Who's been messing about with my papers?) penkoa4) (to upset or put into a state of disorder or confusion: The wind messed her hair about.) sekoittaa -
16 go about
finance, business, economy• toimittaa* * *1) (to (begin to) work at: I don't know the best way to go about the job!) ryhtyä2) ((of a ship) to change direction or turn around.) kääntyä -
17 inconsistent
• ristiriitainen• vastakkainen• vastustava• epäjohdonmukainen• vaihteleva• yhteensopimaton• yhtäpitämätön* * *inkən'sistənt1) ((often with with) contradictory in some way; not in agreement: What you're saying today is quite inconsistent with the statement you made yesterday.) ristiriitainen2) (changeable, eg in standard: His work is inconsistent.) epätasainen• -
18 thus
• niinmuodoin• noin• näin• niin ollen• niin• näinmuodoin• joten• tällä lailla• siten• siis• sillä tavalla• täten* * *((referring to something mentioned immediately before or after) in this or that way or manner: He spoke thus; Thus, he was able to finish the work quickly.) täten -
19 travel
• olla kauppamatkustajana• edetä• vaeltaa• reissata• tehdä matkaa• tehdä matka• liikkua• matkailu• matka• matkustus• matkailla• matkustaminen• matkata• matkanteko• matkustaa• matkustella• matkustelu• matkaaminen• kulkea• kulku* * *'trævl 1. past tense, past participle - travelled; verb1) (to go from place to place; to journey: I travelled to Scotland by train; He has to travel a long way to school.) matkustaa2) (to move: Light travels in a straight line.) kulkea3) (to visit places, especially foreign countries: He has travelled a great deal.) matkustella2. noun(the act of travelling: Travel to and from work can be very tiring.) matkustaminen- travelogue
- travels
- travel agency
- travel bureau
- travel agent
- traveller's cheque
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