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1 sombre
* * *GB, somber US ['sɒmbə(r)] adjective sombre -
2 greenbul
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] Ansorge's greenbul[English Plural] Ansorge's greenbuls[Taxonomy] Andropadus ansorgei[Swahili Word] nyembelele wa Ansorge[Swahili Plural] nyembelele wa Ansorge[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Terminology] ornithology[Note] New proposed name------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] Cabanis's greenbul[English Plural] Cabanis's greenbuls[Taxonomy] Phyllastrephus cabanisi[Swahili Word] korogoto wa Cabanis[Swahili Plural] korogoto wa Cabanis[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Terminology] ornithology------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] Cameroon sombre greenbul[English Plural] Cameroon sombre greenbuls[Taxonomy] Andropadus curvirostris[Swahili Word] nyembelele wa Cameroon[Swahili Plural] nyembelele wa Cameroon[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Terminology] ornithology------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] Fischer's greenbul[English Plural] Fischer's greenbuls[Taxonomy] Phyllastrephus fischeri[Swahili Word] korogoto wa Fischer[Swahili Plural] korogoto wa Fischer[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Terminology] ornithology------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] green-throated greenbul[English Plural] green-throated greenbuls[Taxonomy] Andropadus chlorigula[Swahili Word] nyembelele koo-kijani[Swahili Plural] nyembelele koo-kijani[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Terminology] ornithology------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] grey-olive greenbul[English Plural] grey-olive greenbuls[Taxonomy] Phyllastrephus cerviniventris[Swahili Word] korogoto kijivu[Swahili Plural] korogoto kijivu[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Terminology] ornithology------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] honeyguide greenbul[English Plural] honeyguide greenbuls[Taxonomy] Baeopogon indicator[Swahili Word] nyembelele kiongozi[Swahili Plural] nyembelele viongozi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Terminology] ornithology[Note] New proposed name------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] icterine greenbul[English Plural] icterine greenbuls[Taxonomy] Phyllastrephus icterinus[Swahili Word] korogoto tumbo-njano[Swahili Plural] korogoto tumbo-njano[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Terminology] ornithology------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] joyful greenbul[English Plural] joyful greenbuls[Taxonomy] Chlorocichla laetissima[Swahili Word] nyembelele furaha[Swahili Plural] nyembelele furaha[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Terminology] ornithology------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] little greenbul[English Plural] little greenbuls[Taxonomy] Andropadus virens[Swahili Word] nyembelele mdogo[Swahili Plural] nyembelele wadogo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Terminology] ornithology------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] little grey greenbul[English Plural] little grey greenbuls[Taxonomy] Andropadus gracilis[Swahili Word] nyembelele kijivu[Swahili Plural] nyembelele kijivu[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Terminology] ornithology------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] mountain greenbul[English Plural] mountain greenbuls[Taxonomy] Andropadus nigriceps[Swahili Word] nyembelele-mlima[Swahili Plural] nyembelele-mlima[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Terminology] ornithology------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] olive mountain greenbul[English Plural] olive mountain greenbuls[Taxonomy] Phyllastrephus placidus[Swahili Word] korogoto kijanikijivu[Swahili Plural] korogoto kijanikijivu[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Terminology] ornithology------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] Poroto greenbul[English Plural] Poroto greenbuls[Taxonomy] Andropadus fusciceps[Swahili Word] nyembelele wa Poroto[Swahili Plural] nyembelele wa Poroto[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Terminology] ornithology------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] red-tailed greenbul[English Plural] red-tailed greenbuls[Taxonomy] Trichophorus calurus[Swahili Word] korogoto koo-jeupe[Swahili Plural] korogoto koo-jeupe[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Terminology] ornithology[Note] New proposed name------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] Sharpe's greenbul[English Plural] Sharpe's greenbuls[Taxonomy] Phyllastrephus alfredi[Swahili Word] korogoto wa Sharpe[Swahili Plural] korogoto wa Sharpe[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Terminology] ornithology------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] Shelley's greenbul[English Plural] Shelley's greenbuls[Taxonomy] Andropadus masukuensis[Swahili Word] nyembelele wa Masuku[Swahili Plural] nyembelele wa Masuku[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Terminology] ornithology------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] slender-billed greenbul[English Plural] slender-billed greenbuls[Taxonomy] Andropadus gracilirostris[Swahili Word] nyembelele domo-jembamba[Swahili Plural] nyembelele domo-jembamba[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Terminology] ornithology------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] spotted greenbul[English Plural] spotted greenbuls[Taxonomy] Ixonotus guttatus[Swahili Word] nyembelele madoa[Swahili Plural] nyembelele madoa[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Terminology] ornithology------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] stripe-cheeked greenbul[English Plural] stripe-cheeked greenbuls[Taxonomy] Andropadus milanjensis[Swahili Word] nyembelele shavu-michirizi[Swahili Plural] nyembelele shavu-michirizi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Terminology] ornithology------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] tiny greenbul[English Plural] tiny greenbuls[Taxonomy] Phyllastrephus debilis[Swahili Word] korogoto mdogo[Swahili Plural] korogoto wadogo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Terminology] ornithology------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] Toro olive greenbul[English Plural] Toro olive greenbuls[Taxonomy] Phyllastrephus hypochloris[Swahili Word] korogoto wa Toro[Swahili Plural] korogoto wa Toro[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Terminology] ornithology------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] Uluguru greenbul[English Plural] Uluguru greenbuls[Taxonomy] Andropadus neumanni[Swahili Word] nyembelele wa Uluguru[Swahili Plural] nyembelele wa Uluguru[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Terminology] ornithology------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] Xavier's greenbul[English Plural] Xavier's greenbuls[Taxonomy] Phyllastrephus xavieri[Swahili Word] korogoto kidari-cheusi[Swahili Plural] korogoto kidari-cheusi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Terminology] ornithology------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] yellow-bellied greenbul[English Plural] yellow-bellied greenbuls[Taxonomy] Chlorocichla flaviventris[Swahili Word] nyembelele tumbo-njano[Swahili Plural] nyembelele tumbo-njano[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Terminology] ornithology------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] yellow-streaked greenbul[English Plural] yellow-streaked greenbuls[Taxonomy] Phyllastrephus flavostriatus[Swahili Word] korogoto michirizi-njano[Swahili Plural] korogoto michirizi-njano[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Terminology] ornithology------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] yellow-whiskered greenbul[English Plural] yellow-whiskered greenbuls[Taxonomy] Andropadus latirostris[Swahili Word] nyembelele sharubu-njano[Swahili Plural] nyembelele sharubu-njano[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Terminology] ornithology------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] Zanzibar sombre greenbul[English Plural] Zanzibar sombre greenbuls[Taxonomy] Andropadus importunus[Swahili Word] kuruwiji[Swahili Plural] kuruwiji[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Terminology] ornithology------------------------------------------------------------ -
3 keep
keep [ki:p]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━3. noun4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► vb: pret, ptp kept━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. ( = retain) garder• keep the change! gardez la monnaie !• to keep sth for o.s. garder qch pour soib. ( = put aside) garderc. ( = have ready) avoird. ( = stock) fairee. ( = store) ranger• where do you keep the sugar? où est-ce que vous rangez le sucre ?f. ( = detain) retenir• what kept you? qu'est-ce qui vous a retenu ?g. ( = have) [+ shop] tenir ; [+ bees, chickens] éleverh. ( = support) subvenir aux besoins de ; [+ mistress] entreteniri. ( = observe) [+ law, vow] respecterj. [+ accounts, diary] tenir• they kept him at it all day ils l'ont fait travailler toute la journée► to keep sth from sb ( = conceal) cacher qch à qn• I know he's keeping something from me je sais qu'il me cache quelque chose► to keep sb from doing sth ( = prevent) empêcher qn de faire qch• what can we do to keep it from happening again? que pouvons-nous faire pour que ça ne se reproduise pas ?► to keep sb to sth• she kept him to his promise elle l'a forcé à tenir sa promesse► to keep o.s. to o.s. se tenir à l'écart• she keeps herself to herself elle n'est pas très sociable► to keep sb/sth + -ing• keep him talking while... fais-lui la conversation pendant que...• he kept the engine running il a laissé le moteur en marche► to keep sb/sth + adjectivea. ( = continue) continuerb. ( = remain) resterc. (in health) aller• how are you keeping? comment allez-vous ?d. [food] se conserver► to keep + -ing• to keep doing sth ( = continue) continuer de faire qch ; ( = do repeatedly) ne pas arrêter de faire qch• I keep forgetting to pay the gas bill j'oublie tout le temps de payer la facture de gaz► to keep + preposition• "keep off the grass" « défense de marcher sur les pelouses »• keep on this road until you come to... suivez cette route jusqu'à ce que vous arriviez à...• keep to the left! gardez votre gauche !• she keeps to herself elle n'est pas très sociable► to keep + adjective• keep calm! reste calme !3. nouna. ( = livelihood, food) I got £30 a week and my keep je gagnais 30 livres par semaine logé et nourrib. [of castle] donjon m4. compoundsa. ( = continue) continuera. ( = restrain) retenirb. ( = conceal) cacher ; [+ secrets] ne pas révéler• I'm sure he's keeping something back je suis sûr qu'il me (or nous etc) cache quelque chose► keep downa. [+ one's anger] contenir• it's just a way to keep women down c'est une manière de cantonner les femmes à un statut inférieurb. [+ inflation, costs] maîtriser ; [+ number] limiter• could you keep the noise down? est-ce que vous pourriez faire un peu moins de bruit ?[person] rester à l'écart• they want to keep young people off the streets ils veulent empêcher les jeunes de traîner dans les ruesa. ( = continue) continuer• "keep out" « défense d'entrer »• keep out of this! ne t'en mêle pas ![+ person, dog] ne pas laisser entrer• that coat looks as if it will keep out the cold ce manteau doit bien protéger du froid► keep to inseparable transitive verb► keep up[prices] se maintenir• to keep up with sb (in race, walk) aller aussi vite que qn ; (in work) se maintenir au niveau de qn• slow down, I can't keep up with you ralentis un peu, je ne peux pas te suivre• keep it up! continuez !b. ( = maintain) [+ house] maintenir en bon état* * *[kiːp] 1.1) ( maintenance) pension f2) Architecture donjon m2.transitive verb (prét, pp kept)1) ( cause to remain)to keep somebody indoors — [person] garder quelqu'un à l'intérieur; [illness] retenir quelqu'un à l'intérieur
to keep something/somebody clean — garder quelque chose/quelqu'un propre
to be kept clean/locked — rester propre/fermé (à clé)
to keep somebody talking/waiting — retenir/faire attendre quelqu'un
2) ( detain) retenir3) ( retain) garder4) ( have and look after) tenir [shop]; avoir [dog]; élever [chickens]5) ( sustain)to keep something going — entretenir quelque chose [conversation, fire, tradition]
6) ( store) mettre, ranger7) ( have in stock) vendre, avoir8) ( support financially) faire vivre, entretenir [family]; avoir [servant]9) ( maintain by writing in) tenir [accounts, diary]10) ( conceal)to keep something from somebody — taire or cacher quelque chose à quelqu'un
11) ( prevent)12) ( observe) tenir [promise]; garder [secret]; se rendre à [appointment]; célébrer [occasion]; observer [commandments]13) Musicto keep time ou the beat — battre la mesure
14) ( maintain) entretenir [car, house]3.intransitive verb (prét, pp kept)1) ( continue)to keep doing — continuer à or de faire, ne pas arrêter de faire
‘keep left’ — ‘tenez votre gauche’
2) ( remain)3) ( stay in good condition) [food] se conserver, se garder4) ( wait) [news, business] attendre5) ( in health)4. 5.‘how are you keeping?’ — ‘comment allez-vous?’
for keeps adverbial phrase pour de bon, pour toujoursPhrasal Verbs:- keep at- keep in- keep off- keep on- keep out- keep to- keep up•• -
4 DARK
(adj.) morna (gloomy, sombre, black), nulla (dusky, obscure), lóna (Note: a homophone means "island"), lúrëa (overcast), DARK OR HIDDEN tumna (low-lying, low, profound, deep). DARK (noun) hui (fog, murk, night); DARK, DARKNESS mornië, mórë (blackness, night) mor, lúmë (Note: lúmë also means "hour, time"), lómë (stem lómi-) (night, twilight, gloom), huinë (shadow, gloom). (See SLAYER for DARKNESS-SLAYER.) DARK ELVES Moriquendi, Morimor (Lómëarni in LT1:259 is hardly a valid word in LotR-style Quenya); DARK ONE (=Morgoth) morion; DARK WEATHER lúrë; DARK LOWERING CLOUD lumbo (pl. lumbor is attested); DARK VALE tumbo (stem *tumbu-) (deep valley) –Letters:382, NDUL, DO3, LT1:259, LT1:271, LT1:253, MOR, LotR:488 cf. Letters:308, Silm:431, MC:222 cf. 215, WJ:361/Silm:388, Nam/RGEO:67, FS, LT1:259, 269 -
5 much
much [mʌt∫]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. pronoun2. adjective3. adverb━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. pronoun• does it cost much? est-ce que ça coûte cher ?• is it worth much? est-ce que ça a de la valeur ?► much of ( = a large part of) une bonne partie de• much of what you say une bonne partie de ce que vous dites► to make much of sth attacher beaucoup d'importance à qch► not/nothing... much ( = a small amount) pas beaucoup• what was stolen? -- nothing much qu'est-ce qui a été volé ? -- pas grand-chose━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Constructions with valoir are often used when assessing value or merit.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• there isn't much in it (in choice, competition) ça se vaut2. adjective• it's a bit much! (inf) c'est un peu fort !3. adverba. ( = to a great degree) beaucoup• I very much hope that... j'espère de tout cœur que...b. ( = more or less) it's much the same c'est quasiment la même chose► as much• I thought as much! c'est bien ce que je pensais !• as much time as... autant de temps que...• twice as much money as... deux fois plus d'argent que...• you could pay as much as $200 for that ça peut te coûter jusqu'à 200 dollars► however much• however much you like him... quelle que soit votre affection pour lui,...► how much? combien ?• how much does it cost? combien ça coûte ?► much as• much as I dislike doing this,... bien que je n'aime pas du tout faire cela,...► much less ( = and even less)he couldn't understand the question, much less answer it il ne pouvait pas comprendre la question et encore moins y répondre► not much of a (inf) ( = not a great)• he'd drunk so much that... il avait tellement bu que...• so much so that... à tel point que...• so much for his help! c'est ça qu'il appelle aider !• so much for that! tant pis !• so much the better! tant mieux !► not so much... as• I think of her not so much as a doctor but as a friend je la considère plus comme une amie que comme un médecin► this/that much• this much? (ça ira) comme ça ?• I know this much... ce que je sais, c'est que...• this much is certain... un point est acquis...* * *Note: When much is used as an adverb, it is translated by beaucoup: it's much longer = c'est beaucoup plus long; she doesn't talk much = elle ne parle pas beaucoupFor particular usages, see I belowWhen much is used as a pronoun, it is usually translated by beaucoup: there is much to learn = il y a beaucoup à apprendre. However, in negative sentences grand-chose is also used: I didn't learn much = je n'ai pas beaucoup appris or je n'ai pas appris grand-choseWhen much is used as a quantifier, it is translated by beaucoup de: they don't have much money = ils n'ont pas beaucoup d'argent[mʌtʃ] 1.1) ( to a considerable degree) beaucoup2) ( often) beaucoup, souvent3) ( nearly) plus ou moins, à peu prèsvery much — ( a lot) beaucoup; ( absolutely) tout à fait
I thought as much — ça ne m'étonne pas, je m'en doutais
you'll have to accept the decision however much you disagree — il va falloir que tu acceptes la décision même si tu n'es pas d'accord
5) (emphatic: setting up a contrast)2.the discovery wasn't so much shocking as depressing — la découverte était moins choquante que déprimante
1) ( a great deal) beaucoup; ( in negative sentences) grand-chosemuch of the difficulty lies in... — une grande partie de la difficulté réside dans...
to make much of something — ( focus on) insister sur quelque chose; ( understand) comprendre quelque chose
2) (expressing a relative amount, degree)so much — tellement, tant
so much of the time, it's a question of patience — la plupart du temps c'est une question de patience
it's too much! — lit c'est trop!; ( in protest) c'en est trop!
I'll say this much for him, he's honest — il a au moins ça pour lui, il est honnête
this much is certain, we'll have no choice — une chose est certaine, nous n'aurons pas le choix
it can cost as much as £50 — ça peut coûter jusqu'à 50 livres sterling
as much as to say... — d'un air de dire...
do you know how much this means to me? — est-ce que tu sais à quel point or combien c'est important pour moi?
3) (focusing on limitations, inadequacy)it's not ou nothing much — ce n'est pas grand-chose
it's not up to much — GB ça ne vaut pas grand-chose
3.I'm not much of a one for cooking — (colloq) la cuisine ce n'est pas mon fort (colloq)
quantifier beaucoup de4.much+ combining form5.much-loved/-respected — très apprécié/respecté
much as conjunctional phrase bien que (+ subj)6.much as we regret our decision we have no choice — bien que nous regrettions or nous avons beau regretter notre décision, nous n'avons pas le choix
much less conjunctional phrase encore moins7.I've never seen him much less spoken to him — je n'ai jamais eu l'occasion de le voir encore moins de lui parler
so much as adverbial phrasewithout so much as saying goodbye/as an apology — sans même dire au revoir/s'excuser
••there isn't much in GB ou to US it — (in contest, competition) ils se suivent de près
there isn't much in it for us — ( to our advantage) ça ne va pas nous apporter grand-chose
См. также в других словарях:
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