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1 Oklahoma Day
Праздник [ state holiday] штата Оклахома, отмечаемый ежегодно 22 апреля (в день "набега на ничейные земли").English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Oklahoma Day
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2 Oklahoma Heritage Week
Следует за праздником штата [ state holiday] День истории Оклахомы [ Oklahoma Historical Day]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Oklahoma Heritage Week
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3 Oklahoma Historical Day
Праздник [ state holiday] штата Оклахомы, отмечаемый ежегодно 10 октябряEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Oklahoma Historical Day
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4 state holiday
Официальный праздник, отмечаемый в одном или нескольких штатах. Каждый штат самостоятельно утверждает количество праздничных (нерабочих) дней в году, календарные даты и номенклатуру праздников. Официальными праздниками штатов являются: в штате Айова - [ Youth Honor Day], Алабама - [ Confederate Memorial Day; Jefferson Davis's Birthday; Robert E. Lee's Birthday; Thomas Jefferson's Birthday], Аляска - [ Alaska Day; Seward's Day], Аризона - [ American Family Day], Арканзас - [ General Douglas MacArthur Memorial Day; Robert E. Lee's Birthday], Вашингтон - [ Day after Thanksgiving], Вермонт - [ Bennington Battle Day, Town Meeting Day], Вирджиния - [Lee-Jackson-King Day], Висконсин - [ Leif Ericsson Day], Гавайи - [ Admission Day; Kamehameha Day; Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole Day], Делавэр - [ Delaware Day, Separation Day], Джорджия - [ Confederate Memorial Day; Georgia Day; Jefferson Davis's Birthday], Западная Вирджиния - [ West Virginia Day], Иллинойс - [ Casimir Pulaski's Birthday], Индиана - [ General Pulaski Memorial Day; Senior Citizens Day], Калифорния - [ Admission Day], Кентукки - [ Confederate Memorial Day; Franklin D. Roosevelt's Birthday; Robert E. Lee's Birthday], Колорадо - [Colorado Day], Луизиана - [ All Saints' Day; Jackson Day, Battle of New Orleans Day; Confederate Memorial Day; Huey P. Long Day], Массачусетс - [ Bunker Hill Day, Evacuation Day; Patriots' Day], Миннесота - [ Day after Thanksgiving; Frances Willard Day; Leif Ericsson Day; Minnesota Day; Susan B. Anthony's Day], Миссисипи - [ Confederate Memorial Day; Jefferson Davis's Birthday; Robert E. Lee's Birthday], Миссури - [ Truman Day], Мэн - [ Day after Thanksgiving; Patriots' Day], Мэриленд - [ Defenders' Day; Maryland Day], Небраска - [ Arbor Day; Day after Thanksgiving], Невада - [ Nevada Day], Нью-Хэмпшир - [ Fast Day], Нью-Йорк - [ Verrazano Day], Оклахома - [ Cherokee Strip Day; Indian Day; Oklahoma Day; Oklahoma Heritage Week; Oklahoma Historical Day; Senior Citizens Day; Thomas Jefferson's Birthday; Will Rogers Day, Youth Day], Пенсильвания - [ Flag Day], Род-Айленд - [ Rhode Island Independence Day; Victory Day], Северная Каролина - [ Easter Monday; Mecklenburg Independence Day; Patriots' Day]; Теннесси [Nathan Bedford Forest's Birthday], Техас - [ Confederate Heroes Day; Emancipation Day; Lyndon B. Johnson's Birthday; San Jacinto Day; Texas Independence Day], Флорида - [ Confederate Memorial Day; Day after Thanksgiving; Jefferson Davis's Birthday, Pascua Florida Day; Robert E. Lee's Birthday; Susan B. Anthony's Day], Южная Каролина - [ Jefferson Davis's Birthday; Robert E. Lee's Birthday], Юта - [ Arbor Day, Pioneer Day], Пуэрто-Рико - [ Abolition Day, Barbosa's Birthday; Constitution Day, De Diego's Birthday, De Hostos' Birthday; Discovery Day, Munoz Riviera's Birthday, Three Kings' Day]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > state holiday
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5 Fraser, Harry L.
1889-1974Director de cerca de 70 filmes sonoros, entre 1930 y 1950, ademas de un punado de filmes mudos. Escritor de guiones, mas o menos en el mismo intervalo de tiempo, y ayudante de direccion, tambien en las mismas fechas, con el seudonimo Harry O. Jones, sin duda por pudor profesional. Su mundo es el del western, al que dedico la inmensa mayoria de su produccion, obras cuyo presupuesto y sus inquietudes artisticas eran igualmente reducidos.The Montana Kid. 1931. 64 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bill Cody, Andy Shuford, Doris Hill.Oklahoma Jim (El terror de Oklahoma). 1931. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bill Cody, Andy Shuford, Marion Burns.Land of Wanted Men. 1931. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bill Cody, Andy Shuford, Sheila Mannors.Ghost City (Oro en el monte). 1932. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bill Cody, Andy Shuford, Helen Forrest.Vanishing Men. 1932. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tom Tyler, Raymond Keane, Adele Lacy.Mason of the Mounted. 1932. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bill Cody, Andy Shuford, Nancy Drexel.Law of the North (La ley del Norte). 1932. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bill Cody, Andy Shuford, Nadine Dore.Texas Pioneers (Praderas sangrientas). 1932. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bill Cody, Andy Shuford, Sheila Mannors.Honor of the Mounted (El honor del batallon). 1932. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tom Tyler, Francis McDonald.From Broadway to Cheyenne (Los gangsters del Oeste). 1932. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Rex Bell, Marceline Day.The Man from Arizona (El hombre de Arizona). 1932. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Rex Bell, Naomi Judge.The Diamond Trail (La senda del diamante). 1932. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Rex Bell, Frances Rich.Rainbow Ranch (La bala acusadora). 1933. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Rex Bell, Cecilia Parker.The Fighting Parson. 1933. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Allied Artists. Hoot Gibson, Marceline Day.The Fugitive (El fugitivo del Oeste). 1933. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Rex Bell, Cecilia Parker.Randy Rides Alone. 1934. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram/Lone Star. John Wayne, Alberta Vaughn.Fighting Through. 1934. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Willis Kent. Reb Russell, Lucille Lund.Gunfire. 1934. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Resolute. Rex Bell, Ruth Mix, Buzz Barton.Neath the Arizona Skies. 1934. 52 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram/Lone Star. John Wayne, Sheila Terry.The Tonto Kid. 1935. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Resolute. Rex Bell, Ruth Mix, Buzz Barton.The Reckless Buckaroo. 1935. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Crescent. Bill Cody, Bill Cody, Jr., Betty Mack.Wagon Trail. 1935. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ajax. Harry Carey, Gertrude Messinger.Rustler’s Paradise. 1935. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ajax. Harry Carey, Gertrude Messinger.Fighting Pioneers. 1935. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Resolute. Rex Bell, Ruth Mix, Buzz Barton.Saddle Aces. 1935. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Resolute. Rex Bell, Ruth Mix, Buzz Barton.Wild Mustang. 1935. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ajax. Harry Carey, Barbara Fritchie.The Last of the Clintons. 1935. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ajax. Harry Carey, Betty Mack.Ace’s Wild. 1936. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Commodore. Harry Carey, Gertrude Messinger.Ghost Town. 1936. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Commodore. Harry Carey, Ruth Findlay.Hair-Trigger Casey. 1936. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Atlantic. Jack Perrin, Betty Mack.Wildcat Saunders. 1936. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Atlantic. Jack Perrin, Blanche Mehaffey.Feud of the West. 1936. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Diversion. Hoot Gibson, Joan Barclay.The Riding Avenger. 1936. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Diversion. Hoot Gibson, Ruth Mix.Romance Rides the Range. 1936. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Spectrum. Fred Scott, Marion Shilling.Cavalcade of the West. 1936. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Diversion. Hoot Gibson, Marion Shilling, Rex Lease.Galloping Dynamite. 1937. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ambassador. Kermit Maynard, Ariane Allen, John Merton.Heroes of the Alamo. 1937. 75 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Sunset (Columbia). Rex Lease, Lane Chandler.Six Shootin’ Sheriff. 1938. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Grand National. Ken Maynard, Marjorie Reynolds.Songs and Saddles. 1938. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Colony. Gene Austin, Lynne Berkeley.Lure of the Wasteland. 1939. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro/Teleco-color. Al Lane Pictures (Monogram). Grant Withers, LeRoy Mason, Marion Arnold.Phantom Rancher. 1940. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Colony. Ken Maynard, Dorothy Short.Lightning Strikes West. 1940. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Colony. Ken Maynard, Claire Rochelle.Gunsmoke Mesa. 1944. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Dave O’Brien, Jim Newill, Patti McCarty.Outlaw Roundup. 1944. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Dave O’Brien, Jim Newill, Helen Chapman.Brand of the Devil. 1944. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Dave O’Brien, Jim Newill, Ellen Hall.Enemy of the Law. 1945. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Tex Ritter, Dave O’Brien, Kay Hugues.Three in the Saddle. 1945. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Tex Ritter, Dave O’Brien, Lorraine Miller.Frontier Fugitives. 1945. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Tex Ritter, Dave O’Brien, Lorraine Miller.Flaming Bullets. 1945. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Tex Ritter, Dave O’Brien, Patricia Knox.The Navajo Kid. 1945. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bob Steele, Syd Saylor, Caren Marsh.Six Gun Man. 1946. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bob Steele, Syd Saylor, Jean Carlin.Ambush Trail. 1946. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bob Steele, Syd Saylor, Lorraine Miller.Thunder Town. 1946. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bob Steele, Syd Saylor, Ellen Hall.Stallion Canyon. 1949. 72 minutos. Trucolor. Kanab/Astor. Ken Curtis, Carolina Cotton.English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Fraser, Harry L.
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6 in testimony whereof
канц. в подтверждение чего (сего, вышеизложенного), …IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and caused to be affixed the Great Seal of the State of Oklahoma at the City of Oklahoma City this 21st day of May, 2007. — В ПОДТВЕРЖДЕНИЕ ВЫШЕИЗЛОЖЕННОГО, я при сем ставлю свою подпись и Большую государственную печать Штата Оклахома в городе Оклахома-Сити сего 21-го дня мая 2007 года.
Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > in testimony whereof
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7 AS
1. adverb in main sentence(in same degree)as... [as...] — so... [wie...]
they did as much as they could — sie taten, was sie konnten
2. relative adverb or conjunction in subordinate clauseas good a player [as he] — ein so guter Spieler [wie er]
1) (expr. degree)[as or so]... as... — [so...] wie...
as quickly as possible — so schnell wie möglich
as... as you can — so...[, wie] Sie können
come as quickly as you can — kommen Sie, so schnell Sie können
2) (though)... as he etc. is/was — obwohl er usw.... ist/war
intelligent as she is,... — obwohl sie ziemlich intelligent ist,...
safe as it might be,... — obwohl es vielleicht ungefährlich ist,...
3) (however much)try as he might/would, he could not concentrate — sosehr er sich auch bemühte, er konnte sich nicht konzentrieren
4) (expr. manner) wieas it were — sozusagen; gewissermaßen
5) (expr. time) als; währendas we climbed the stairs — als wir die Treppe hinaufgingen
6) (expr. reason) da7) (expr. result)so... as to... — so... zu
8) (expr. purpose)so as to... — um... zu...
9) (expr. illustration) wie [zum Beispiel]3. prepositionindustrial areas, as the north-east of England for example — Industriegebiete wie zum Beispiel der Nordosten Englands
1) (in the function of) alsspeaking as a parent,... — als Mutter/Vater...
2) (like) wie4. relative pronoun(which)they danced, as was the custom there — sie tanzten, wie es dort Sitte war
he was shocked, as were we all — er war wie wir alle schockiert
the same as... — der-/die-/dasselbe wie...
5.they enjoy such foreign foods as... — sie essen gern ausländische Lebensmittel wie...
as for... — was... angeht
as from... — von... an
as is — wie die Dinge liegen; wie es aussieht
the place is untidy enough as it is — es ist schon liederlich genug[, wie es jetzt ist]
as of... — (Amer.) von... an
as to — hinsichtlich (+ Gen.)
* * *[æz] 1. conjunction2) (because: As I am leaving tomorrow, I've bought you a present.) weil3) (in the same way that: If you are not sure how to behave, do as I do.) so wie4) (used to introduce a statement of what the speaker knows or believes to be the case: As you know, I'll be leaving tomorrow.) wie5) (though: Old as I am, I can still fight; Much as I want to, I cannot go.) obgleich6) (used to refer to something which has already been stated and apply it to another person: Tom is English, as are Dick and Harry.) so wie2. adverb(used in comparisons, eg the first as in the following example: The bread was as hard as a brick.) so...wie3. preposition1) (used in comparisons, eg the second as in the following example: The bread was as hard as a brick.) so...wie2) (like: He was dressed as a woman.) wie3) (with certain verbs eg regard, treat, describe, accept: I am regarded by some people as a bit of a fool; He treats the children as adults.) wie4) (in the position of: He is greatly respected both as a person and as a politician.) als•- as for- as if / as though
- as to* * *as[æz, əz]I. conj1. (while) alsshe sat watching him \as he cooked the dinner sie saß da und schaute ihm dabei zu, wie er das Abendessen kochtehe gets more and more attractive \as he gets older er wird mit zunehmendem Alter immer attraktiver\as I was getting into the car, I noticed a piece of paper on the seat beim Einsteigen bemerkte ich ein Stück Papier auf dem Autositzknowing him \as I do, he won't do it wie ich ihn kenne, wird er es nicht tun\as is often the case with children,... wie das bei Kindern oft ist,...she is an actor, \as is her brother sie ist Schauspielerin, wie ihr Bruderall merchandise is sold \as is esp AM alle Waren werden verkauft, wie sie sinddo \as I say! mach, was ich sage!I'd never seen him looking so miserable \as he did that day ich habe ihn noch nie so traurig gesehen wie an dem Tag\as things happened [or stood] [or turned out],... wie sich zeigte,...\as it stood at the time,... so wie die Dinge damals standen,...exactly \as genauso wiejust \as so wie\as it is (already) sowieso schonI've spent far too much money \as it is ich habe sowieso schon zu viel Geld ausgegeben\as it were sozusagenhe's a little on the large side, \as it were er ist, sagen wir [ein]mal, ein bisschen groß geraten\as it happens rein zufällig\as it happens, I met him this morning rein zufällig [o wie der Zufall will], habe ich ihn heute Morgen getroffen\as if [or though] als obshe looked at me \as if she didn't understand a word sie schaute mich als, als würde sie kein Wort verstehenit isn't \as if she wasn't warned es ist ja nicht so, dass sie nicht gewarnt worden wäre, schließlich war sie ja gewarnt\as if I care[d]! als ob mich das interessieren würde!\as you were out, I left a message weil du nicht da warst, habe ich eine Nachricht hinterlassenhe may need some help \as he's new er braucht vielleicht Hilfe, weil er neu ist4. (used to add a comment) wie\as already mentioned,... wie bereits erwähnt,...\as you know,... wie du weißt,...she smiled and I smiled back, \as you do sie lächelte und ich lächelte zurück, du weißt schon5. (though)such riches \as he has, he is still not happy so reich er auch ist, glücklich ist er noch immer nichtangry \as he was,... so verärgert er auch war,...sweet \as he is,... so süß er auch ist,...try \as he might,... so sehr er es auch versucht,...6.▶ \as for... was... betriffthe wasn't thrilled, \as for me, I thought it a good idea er war nicht begeistert, ich dagegen hielt es für eine gute Idee▶ \as from [or of] ab\as from [or of] her 18th birthday, she is free to use the money nach der Vollendung des 18. Lebensjahres kann sie frei über das Geld verfügen\as of [or from] tomorrow/the first/next Monday ab morgen/dem Ersten/nächsten [o nächstem] Monat\as of [or from] now/today von jetzt/heute an, ab jetzt/heute▶ \as to... was... angeht\as to her manual skills, we'll have to work on them was ihre handwerklichen Fähigkeiten angeht, daran müssen wir noch arbeiten\as to where we'll get the money from, we'll talk about that later wir müssen später noch besprechen, wo wir das Geld hernehmenhe was uncertain \as to which road to take er war sich nicht sicher, welche Straße er nehmen sollteyou can revise them \as and when I send them to you du kannst sie redigieren, sobald ich sie dir schickeII. prephe was often ill \as a child als Kind war er oft krank2. (in the capacity, function of) alsshe was praised \as an actress, but less so \as a director als Schauspielerin wurde sie sehr gelobt, aber als Regisseurin weitaus wenigerspeaking \as a mother, I cannot accept that als Mutter kann ich das nicht akzeptierenwhat do you think of his book \as a basis for a film? was hältst du von seinem Buch als Grundlage für einen Film?3. (like, being) alshe went to the fancy-dress party dressed \as a banana er kam als Banane verkleidet zum Kostümfestthe news came \as no surprise die Nachricht war keine Überraschunguse your coat \as a blanket nimm deinen Mantel als Deckesuch big names \as... so große Namen wie...such agricultural states \as Kansas and Oklahoma Agrarstaaten wie Kansas und Oklahomathe necklace was reported \as having been stolen die Kette war als gestohlen gemeldetI always thought of myself \as a good mother ich habe mich immer für eine gute Mutter gehaltendo you regard punishment \as being essential in education? hältst du Strafen für unerlässlich in der Erziehung?\as a matter of principle aus Prinzip1. (in comparisons) wiethey live in the same town \as my parents sie wohnen in derselben Stadt wie meine Eltern▪ [just] \as... \as... [genau]so... wie...he's \as tall \as Peter er ist so groß wie PeterI can run just \as fast \as you ich kann genauso schnell laufen wie duhalf \as... \as... halb so... wie...she's not half \as self-confident \as people think sie ist bei Weitem nicht so selbstbewusst, wie alle denken\as much \as so viel wieI don't earn \as much \as Paul ich verdiene nicht so viel wie Paultwice/three times \as much [\as] zweimal/dreimal so viel [wie]\as usual wie gewöhnlichyou're late, \as usual du bist wie immer zu spät\as... \as that so...if you play \as well \as that,... wenn du so gut spielst,...he's not \as handsome \as that! so gut sieht er nun auch wieder nicht aus!2. (indicating an extreme)these sunflowers can grow \as tall \as 8 ft diese Sonnenblumen können bis zu 8 Fuß hoch werden\as many/much \as immerhin; (even) sogarthe decision could affect \as many \as 2 million people die Entscheidung könnte immerhin 2 Millionen Menschen betreffenprices have risen by \as much \as 50% die Preise sind um ganze [o beachtliche] 50 % gestiegen\as little \as nuryou can pick up a second-hand machine for \as little \as £20 ein gebrauchtes Gerät kriegt man schon für 20 Pfund* * *[z, əz]1. conjhe got deafer as he got older —
as a child he would... — als Kind hat er immer...
2) (= since) da3)(= although)
rich as he is I won't marry him — obwohl er reich ist, werde ich ihn nicht heiratenstupid as he is, he... — so dumm er auch sein mag,... er
big as he is I'll... — so groß, wie er ist, ich...
much as I admire her,... — sosehr ich sie auch bewundere,...
be that as it may — wie dem auch sei or sein mag
try as he might — sosehr er sich auch bemüht/bemühte
4) (manner) wiedo as you like — machen Sie, was Sie wollen
leave it as it is — lass das so
the first door as you go upstairs/as you go in — die erste Tür oben/, wenn Sie hereinkommen
knowing him as I do —
as you yourself said... — wie Sie selbst gesagt haben...
as it is, I'm heavily in debt — ich bin schon tief verschuldet
as it were — sozusagen, gleichsam
as you were! (Mil) — weitermachen!; (fig) lassen Sie sich nicht stören; (in dictation, speaking) streichen Sie das
my husband as was (inf) — mein verflossener or (late) verstorbener Mann
5)he rose as if to go — er erhob sich, als wollte er gehen
as for him/you — (und) was ihn/dich anbetrifft or angeht
as from or of the 5th — vom Fünften an, ab dem Fünften
as from now — von jetzt an, ab jetzt
he's not so silly as to do that — er ist nicht so dumm, das zu tun, so dumm ist er nicht
2. advas... as — so... wie
not as... as — nicht so... wie
is it as difficult as that? —
as recently as yesterday — erst gestern
she is very clever, as is her brother — sie ist sehr intelligent, genau(so) wie ihr Bruder
she was as nice as could be (inf) — sie war so freundlich wie nur was (inf)
as many/much as I could — so viele/so viel ich (nur) konnte
this one is just as good — diese(r, s) ist genauso gut
as often happens, he was... — wie so oft, war er...
3. rel pron1) (with same, such) der/die/das; (pl) diethe same man as was here yesterday — derselbe Mann, der gestern hier war
See:→ such4. prep1) (= in the capacity of) als2) (esp = such as) wie (zum Beispiel)* * *AS abk1. Anglo-Saxon* * *1. adverb in main sentenceas... [as...] — so... [wie...]
they did as much as they could — sie taten, was sie konnten
2. relative adverb or conjunction in subordinate clauseas good a player [as he] — ein so guter Spieler [wie er]
1) (expr. degree)[as or so]... as... — [so...] wie...
as... as you can — so...[, wie] Sie können
come as quickly as you can — kommen Sie, so schnell Sie können
2) (though)... as he etc. is/was — obwohl er usw.... ist/war
intelligent as she is,... — obwohl sie ziemlich intelligent ist,...
safe as it might be,... — obwohl es vielleicht ungefährlich ist,...
try as he might/would, he could not concentrate — sosehr er sich auch bemühte, er konnte sich nicht konzentrieren
4) (expr. manner) wieas it were — sozusagen; gewissermaßen
5) (expr. time) als; während6) (expr. reason) da7) (expr. result)so... as to... — so... zu
8) (expr. purpose)so as to... — um... zu...
9) (expr. illustration) wie [zum Beispiel]3. prepositionindustrial areas, as the north-east of England for example — Industriegebiete wie zum Beispiel der Nordosten Englands
1) (in the function of) alsspeaking as a parent,... — als Mutter/Vater...
2) (like) wie4. relative pronounthey danced, as was the custom there — sie tanzten, wie es dort Sitte war
he was shocked, as were we all — er war wie wir alle schockiert
the same as... — der-/die-/dasselbe wie...
5.they enjoy such foreign foods as... — sie essen gern ausländische Lebensmittel wie...
as for... — was... angeht
as from... — von... an
as is — wie die Dinge liegen; wie es aussieht
the place is untidy enough as it is — es ist schon liederlich genug[, wie es jetzt ist]
as of... — (Amer.) von... an
as to — hinsichtlich (+ Gen.)
* * *adv.als adv.da adv.ebenso/allso adv.indem (zeitlich) adv.obgleich konj.so adv.weil adv.wie adv.während adv. -
8 as
1. adverb in main sentence(in same degree)as... [as...] — so... [wie...]
they did as much as they could — sie taten, was sie konnten
2. relative adverb or conjunction in subordinate clauseas good a player [as he] — ein so guter Spieler [wie er]
1) (expr. degree)[as or so]... as... — [so...] wie...
as quickly as possible — so schnell wie möglich
as... as you can — so...[, wie] Sie können
come as quickly as you can — kommen Sie, so schnell Sie können
2) (though)... as he etc. is/was — obwohl er usw.... ist/war
intelligent as she is,... — obwohl sie ziemlich intelligent ist,...
safe as it might be,... — obwohl es vielleicht ungefährlich ist,...
3) (however much)try as he might/would, he could not concentrate — sosehr er sich auch bemühte, er konnte sich nicht konzentrieren
4) (expr. manner) wieas it were — sozusagen; gewissermaßen
5) (expr. time) als; währendas we climbed the stairs — als wir die Treppe hinaufgingen
6) (expr. reason) da7) (expr. result)so... as to... — so... zu
8) (expr. purpose)so as to... — um... zu...
9) (expr. illustration) wie [zum Beispiel]3. prepositionindustrial areas, as the north-east of England for example — Industriegebiete wie zum Beispiel der Nordosten Englands
1) (in the function of) alsspeaking as a parent,... — als Mutter/Vater...
2) (like) wie4. relative pronoun(which)they danced, as was the custom there — sie tanzten, wie es dort Sitte war
he was shocked, as were we all — er war wie wir alle schockiert
the same as... — der-/die-/dasselbe wie...
5.they enjoy such foreign foods as... — sie essen gern ausländische Lebensmittel wie...
as for... — was... angeht
as from... — von... an
as is — wie die Dinge liegen; wie es aussieht
the place is untidy enough as it is — es ist schon liederlich genug[, wie es jetzt ist]
as of... — (Amer.) von... an
as to — hinsichtlich (+ Gen.)
* * *[æz] 1. conjunction2) (because: As I am leaving tomorrow, I've bought you a present.) weil3) (in the same way that: If you are not sure how to behave, do as I do.) so wie4) (used to introduce a statement of what the speaker knows or believes to be the case: As you know, I'll be leaving tomorrow.) wie5) (though: Old as I am, I can still fight; Much as I want to, I cannot go.) obgleich6) (used to refer to something which has already been stated and apply it to another person: Tom is English, as are Dick and Harry.) so wie2. adverb(used in comparisons, eg the first as in the following example: The bread was as hard as a brick.) so...wie3. preposition1) (used in comparisons, eg the second as in the following example: The bread was as hard as a brick.) so...wie2) (like: He was dressed as a woman.) wie3) (with certain verbs eg regard, treat, describe, accept: I am regarded by some people as a bit of a fool; He treats the children as adults.) wie4) (in the position of: He is greatly respected both as a person and as a politician.) als•- as for- as if / as though
- as to* * *as[æz, əz]I. conj1. (while) alsshe sat watching him \as he cooked the dinner sie saß da und schaute ihm dabei zu, wie er das Abendessen kochtehe gets more and more attractive \as he gets older er wird mit zunehmendem Alter immer attraktiver\as I was getting into the car, I noticed a piece of paper on the seat beim Einsteigen bemerkte ich ein Stück Papier auf dem Autositzknowing him \as I do, he won't do it wie ich ihn kenne, wird er es nicht tun\as is often the case with children,... wie das bei Kindern oft ist,...she is an actor, \as is her brother sie ist Schauspielerin, wie ihr Bruderall merchandise is sold \as is esp AM alle Waren werden verkauft, wie sie sinddo \as I say! mach, was ich sage!I'd never seen him looking so miserable \as he did that day ich habe ihn noch nie so traurig gesehen wie an dem Tag\as things happened [or stood] [or turned out],... wie sich zeigte,...\as it stood at the time,... so wie die Dinge damals standen,...exactly \as genauso wiejust \as so wie\as it is (already) sowieso schonI've spent far too much money \as it is ich habe sowieso schon zu viel Geld ausgegeben\as it were sozusagenhe's a little on the large side, \as it were er ist, sagen wir [ein]mal, ein bisschen groß geraten\as it happens rein zufällig\as it happens, I met him this morning rein zufällig [o wie der Zufall will], habe ich ihn heute Morgen getroffen\as if [or though] als obshe looked at me \as if she didn't understand a word sie schaute mich als, als würde sie kein Wort verstehenit isn't \as if she wasn't warned es ist ja nicht so, dass sie nicht gewarnt worden wäre, schließlich war sie ja gewarnt\as if I care[d]! als ob mich das interessieren würde!\as you were out, I left a message weil du nicht da warst, habe ich eine Nachricht hinterlassenhe may need some help \as he's new er braucht vielleicht Hilfe, weil er neu ist4. (used to add a comment) wie\as already mentioned,... wie bereits erwähnt,...\as you know,... wie du weißt,...she smiled and I smiled back, \as you do sie lächelte und ich lächelte zurück, du weißt schon5. (though)such riches \as he has, he is still not happy so reich er auch ist, glücklich ist er noch immer nichtangry \as he was,... so verärgert er auch war,...sweet \as he is,... so süß er auch ist,...try \as he might,... so sehr er es auch versucht,...6.▶ \as for... was... betriffthe wasn't thrilled, \as for me, I thought it a good idea er war nicht begeistert, ich dagegen hielt es für eine gute Idee▶ \as from [or of] ab\as from [or of] her 18th birthday, she is free to use the money nach der Vollendung des 18. Lebensjahres kann sie frei über das Geld verfügen\as of [or from] tomorrow/the first/next Monday ab morgen/dem Ersten/nächsten [o nächstem] Monat\as of [or from] now/today von jetzt/heute an, ab jetzt/heute▶ \as to... was... angeht\as to her manual skills, we'll have to work on them was ihre handwerklichen Fähigkeiten angeht, daran müssen wir noch arbeiten\as to where we'll get the money from, we'll talk about that later wir müssen später noch besprechen, wo wir das Geld hernehmenhe was uncertain \as to which road to take er war sich nicht sicher, welche Straße er nehmen sollteyou can revise them \as and when I send them to you du kannst sie redigieren, sobald ich sie dir schickeII. prephe was often ill \as a child als Kind war er oft krank2. (in the capacity, function of) alsshe was praised \as an actress, but less so \as a director als Schauspielerin wurde sie sehr gelobt, aber als Regisseurin weitaus wenigerspeaking \as a mother, I cannot accept that als Mutter kann ich das nicht akzeptierenwhat do you think of his book \as a basis for a film? was hältst du von seinem Buch als Grundlage für einen Film?3. (like, being) alshe went to the fancy-dress party dressed \as a banana er kam als Banane verkleidet zum Kostümfestthe news came \as no surprise die Nachricht war keine Überraschunguse your coat \as a blanket nimm deinen Mantel als Deckesuch big names \as... so große Namen wie...such agricultural states \as Kansas and Oklahoma Agrarstaaten wie Kansas und Oklahomathe necklace was reported \as having been stolen die Kette war als gestohlen gemeldetI always thought of myself \as a good mother ich habe mich immer für eine gute Mutter gehaltendo you regard punishment \as being essential in education? hältst du Strafen für unerlässlich in der Erziehung?\as a matter of principle aus Prinzip1. (in comparisons) wiethey live in the same town \as my parents sie wohnen in derselben Stadt wie meine Eltern▪ [just] \as... \as... [genau]so... wie...he's \as tall \as Peter er ist so groß wie PeterI can run just \as fast \as you ich kann genauso schnell laufen wie duhalf \as... \as... halb so... wie...she's not half \as self-confident \as people think sie ist bei Weitem nicht so selbstbewusst, wie alle denken\as much \as so viel wieI don't earn \as much \as Paul ich verdiene nicht so viel wie Paultwice/three times \as much [\as] zweimal/dreimal so viel [wie]\as usual wie gewöhnlichyou're late, \as usual du bist wie immer zu spät\as... \as that so...if you play \as well \as that,... wenn du so gut spielst,...he's not \as handsome \as that! so gut sieht er nun auch wieder nicht aus!2. (indicating an extreme)these sunflowers can grow \as tall \as 8 ft diese Sonnenblumen können bis zu 8 Fuß hoch werden\as many/much \as immerhin; (even) sogarthe decision could affect \as many \as 2 million people die Entscheidung könnte immerhin 2 Millionen Menschen betreffenprices have risen by \as much \as 50% die Preise sind um ganze [o beachtliche] 50 % gestiegen\as little \as nuryou can pick up a second-hand machine for \as little \as £20 ein gebrauchtes Gerät kriegt man schon für 20 Pfund* * *[z, əz]1. conjhe got deafer as he got older —
as a child he would... — als Kind hat er immer...
2) (= since) da3)(= although)
rich as he is I won't marry him — obwohl er reich ist, werde ich ihn nicht heiratenstupid as he is, he... — so dumm er auch sein mag,... er
big as he is I'll... — so groß, wie er ist, ich...
much as I admire her,... — sosehr ich sie auch bewundere,...
be that as it may — wie dem auch sei or sein mag
try as he might — sosehr er sich auch bemüht/bemühte
4) (manner) wiedo as you like — machen Sie, was Sie wollen
leave it as it is — lass das so
the first door as you go upstairs/as you go in — die erste Tür oben/, wenn Sie hereinkommen
knowing him as I do —
as you yourself said... — wie Sie selbst gesagt haben...
as it is, I'm heavily in debt — ich bin schon tief verschuldet
as it were — sozusagen, gleichsam
as you were! (Mil) — weitermachen!; (fig) lassen Sie sich nicht stören; (in dictation, speaking) streichen Sie das
my husband as was (inf) — mein verflossener or (late) verstorbener Mann
5)he rose as if to go — er erhob sich, als wollte er gehen
as for him/you — (und) was ihn/dich anbetrifft or angeht
as from or of the 5th — vom Fünften an, ab dem Fünften
as from now — von jetzt an, ab jetzt
he's not so silly as to do that — er ist nicht so dumm, das zu tun, so dumm ist er nicht
2. advas... as — so... wie
not as... as — nicht so... wie
is it as difficult as that? —
as recently as yesterday — erst gestern
she is very clever, as is her brother — sie ist sehr intelligent, genau(so) wie ihr Bruder
she was as nice as could be (inf) — sie war so freundlich wie nur was (inf)
as many/much as I could — so viele/so viel ich (nur) konnte
this one is just as good — diese(r, s) ist genauso gut
as often happens, he was... — wie so oft, war er...
3. rel pron1) (with same, such) der/die/das; (pl) diethe same man as was here yesterday — derselbe Mann, der gestern hier war
See:→ such4. prep1) (= in the capacity of) als2) (esp = such as) wie (zum Beispiel)* * *A adv1. so, ebenso, geradeso:I ran as fast as I could ich lief so schnell ich konnte;just as good ebenso gut;twice as large zweimal so groß2. wie (zum Beispiel):statesmen, as ChurchillB konj1. (gerade) wie, so wie:as often as they wish sooft (wie) sie wünschen;as you wish wie Sie wünschen;as is the case wie es der Fall ist;a) (so) wie die Dinge liegen,b) schon;as and when wann immer;(as) soft as butter butterweich;as requested wunschgemäß;as I said before wie ich vorher oder schon sagte;as was their habit wie es ihre Gewohnheit war2. ebenso wie, genauso wie:then as now damals wie jetzt;you will reap as you sow wie man sät, so erntet man3. als, während, indem:as he entered als er eintrat, bei seinem Eintritt4. obwohl, obgleich, wenn auch, wie sehr, sosehr, wie:late as he was, he attended the session trotz seiner Verspätung nahm er noch an der Sitzung teil;old as I am so alt wie ich bin;try as he would sosehr er sich auch mühte;improbable as it seems so unwahrscheinlich es auch scheint5. da, weil:as you are sorry I’ll forgive you6. (als oder so) dass:so clearly guilty as to leave no doubt so offensichtlich schuldig, dass kein Zweifel bleibtC pronsuch as need our help diejenigen, welche unsere Hilfe brauchen;the same man as was here yesterday derselbe Mann, der gestern hier war2. was, welche Tatsache, wie:his health is not good, as he himself admits seine Gesundheit lässt zu wünschen übrig, was oder wie er selbst zugibtD präp als:as sweet as can be so süß wie nur möglich;as cheap as fifty pence the bottle für nur fünfzig Pence die Flasche;as recently as last week erst letzte Woche;as far as can be ascertained soweit es sich feststellen lässt;as is im gegenwärtigen Zustand;the car was sold as is der Wagen wurde, so wie er war, verkauft;as it were sozusagen, gewissermaßen, gleichsam;b) nach, gemäß (dat);as to this question was diese Frage betrifft;he is taxed as to his earnings er wird nach seinem Verdienst besteuert;as you were!a) MIL Kommando zurück!,b) allg alles zurück!; → against A 8, far Bes Redew, follow C 1, for A 23, good C 2, if1 A 1, invoice A, kind2 1, long1 B 1, much Bes Redew, per 3, though A 4, usual A, well1 A 12, yet A 1* * *1. adverb in main sentenceas... [as...] — so... [wie...]
they did as much as they could — sie taten, was sie konnten
2. relative adverb or conjunction in subordinate clauseas good a player [as he] — ein so guter Spieler [wie er]
1) (expr. degree)[as or so]... as... — [so...] wie...
as... as you can — so...[, wie] Sie können
come as quickly as you can — kommen Sie, so schnell Sie können
2) (though)... as he etc. is/was — obwohl er usw.... ist/war
intelligent as she is,... — obwohl sie ziemlich intelligent ist,...
safe as it might be,... — obwohl es vielleicht ungefährlich ist,...
try as he might/would, he could not concentrate — sosehr er sich auch bemühte, er konnte sich nicht konzentrieren
4) (expr. manner) wieas it were — sozusagen; gewissermaßen
5) (expr. time) als; während6) (expr. reason) da7) (expr. result)so... as to... — so... zu
8) (expr. purpose)so as to... — um... zu...
9) (expr. illustration) wie [zum Beispiel]3. prepositionindustrial areas, as the north-east of England for example — Industriegebiete wie zum Beispiel der Nordosten Englands
1) (in the function of) alsspeaking as a parent,... — als Mutter/Vater...
2) (like) wie4. relative pronounthey danced, as was the custom there — sie tanzten, wie es dort Sitte war
he was shocked, as were we all — er war wie wir alle schockiert
the same as... — der-/die-/dasselbe wie...
5.they enjoy such foreign foods as... — sie essen gern ausländische Lebensmittel wie...
as for... — was... angeht
as from... — von... an
as is — wie die Dinge liegen; wie es aussieht
the place is untidy enough as it is — es ist schon liederlich genug[, wie es jetzt ist]
as of... — (Amer.) von... an
as to — hinsichtlich (+ Gen.)
* * *adv.als adv.da adv.ebenso/allso adv.indem (zeitlich) adv.obgleich konj.so adv.weil adv.wie adv.während adv. -
9 as
[æz, əz] conj1) ( when) als;he gets more and more attractive \as he gets older er wird mit zunehmendem Alter immer attraktiver;\as of next month ab nächstem Monat2) ( indicating comparison) wie;do \as I say! mach, was ich sage!;knowing him \as I do,... wie ich ihn kenne,...;\as is often the case with children,... wie das oft bei Kindern so ist,...;she is an actor \as is her brother sie ist Schauspielerin, wie ihr Bruder;( esp Am)all merchandise is sold \as is alle Güter werden verkauft, wie sie sind;\as it happens rein zufällig;I've spent far too much money \as it is ich habe sowieso schon zu viel Geld ausgegeben; (a. hum)..., \as my mother puts it..., wie meine Mutter immer so schön sagt;he's a little on the large side, \as it were er ist ein bisschen groß geraten, sagen wir einmal so;such riches \as he has, he is still not happy so reich er auch ist, glücklich ist er noch immer nicht;I'd never seen him looking so miserable \as he did that day ich habe ihn noch nie so traurig gesehen wie damals;( Brit)you can revise them \as and when I send them to you du kannst sie dann redigieren, sobald ich sie dir schicke;\as to where we'll get the money from, we'll talk about that later wir werden noch darüber sprechen, wo wir das Geld hernehmen sollen;he was uncertain \as to which road to take er war sich nicht sicher, welche Straße er nehmen sollte;exactly \as... genauso wie...;just \as... so wie...;\as usual wie gewöhnlich;\as it stood at the time,... so wie die Dinge damals standen,...;it isn't \as if she wasn't warned es ist ja nicht so, dass sie nicht gewarnt worden wäre;\as if... als ob;\as if I care[d] als ob mich das interessieren würde!3) ( because)\as... da...4) ( used to add a comment) wie;\as already mentioned... wie bereits erwähnt...;\as you know wie du weißt5) ( though)angry \as he was so verärgert er auch war;sweet \as he is so süß er auch ist;try \as he might so sehr er es auch versuchte prep1) ( in the capacity of) als;\as prime minister he is... als Premierminister ist er...2) (like, in the same way) als;he went to the fancy-dress party dressed \as a banana er kam als Banane verkleidet zum Kostümfest;the news came \as no surprise die Nachricht war keine Überraschung;use your coat \as a blanket nimm deinen Mantel als Decke;such big names \as... so große Namen wie...;such agricultural states \as Kansas and Oklahoma Agrarstaaten wie Kansas und Oklahoma;he wasn't thrilled - \as for me, I got used to the idea er war nicht begeistert - ich dagegen gewöhnte mich an die Vorstellung;the necklace was reported \as having been stolen die Kette war als gestohlen gemeldet;\as a matter of principle aus Prinzip3) ( during) als;he had often been ill \as a child als Kind war er oft krank adv1) ( equally)\as... \as... [genau]so... wie...;he's \as tall \as Peter er ist so groß wie Peter;I can run just \as fast \as you ich kann genauso schnell laufen wie du;\as much \as... so viel wie...;I don't earn \as much \as Paul ich verdiene nicht so viel wie Paul;they live in the same town \as my parents sie wohnen in derselben Stadt wie meine Eltern;twice/three times \as much [\as...] zweimal/dreimal so viel [wie...];she's not half \as self-confident \as people think sie ist bei weitem nicht so selbstbewusst, wie man denkt2) ( indicating an extreme)\as little \as... schon für...;you can pick up a second-hand machine for \as little \as £20 ein gebrauchtes Gerät kriegt man schon für 20 Pfund;prices have risen by \as much \as 50% die Preise sind um ganze 50% gestiegen;the decision could affect \as many \as 2 million people die Entscheidung könnte immerhin 2 Mio. Menschen betreffen;these sunflowers can grow \as tall \as 8 ft diese Sonnenblumen können bis zu 8 Fuß hoch werden -
10 Collins, Lewis D.
1899-1954Entre 1927 y 1954, ano de su prematura muerte debida a un ataque cardiaco, realiza un total aproximado de 120 peliculas, de las que unas veinte son cortometrajes. Se dedica, especialmente, al western, sobre todo para Universal y Monogram. Es un director modesto, sin estilo visible que, como tantos otros, trabaja para las sucesivas estrellas de la epoca.Guns for Hire. 1932. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Willis Kent. Lane Chandler, Sally Darling.Via Pony Express. 1933. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Majestic. Jack Hoxie, Marceline Day.Gun Law. 1933. 59 min. Blanco y Negro. Majestic. Jack Hoxie, Paula Fix.Trouble Busters. 1933. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Majestic. Jack Hoxie, Lane Chandler, Kaye Edwards.The Man from Hell. 1934. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Willis Kent. Reb Russell, Fred Kohler, Ann Darcy.Brand of Hate. 1934. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Supreme. Bob Steele, William Farnum, Lucille Browne.The Desert Trail. 1935. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram/Lone Star. John Wayne, Mary Kornman.Little Joe, the Wrangler. 1942. 64 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Tex Ritter, Fuzzy Knight, Jennifer Holt.Tenting Tonight on the Old Camp Ground. 1943. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Tex Ritter, Fuzzy Knight, Jennifer Holt.Raiders of San Joaquin. 1943. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Tex Ritter, Fuzzy Knight, Jennifer Holt.Oklahoma Raiders. 1944. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Tex Ritter, Fuzzy Knight, Jennifer Holt.Trigger Trail. 1944. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Rod Cameron, Eddie Dew, Fuzzy Knight, Vivian Austin.Raiders of Ghost City (co-d.: Ray Taylor). 1944. 225 minutos. 13 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Dennis Moore, Wanda McKay, Lionel Atwill.The Old Texas Trail. 1944. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Rod Cameron, Fuzzy Knight, Marjorie Clements.The Royal Mounted Rides Again (co-d.: Ray Taylor). 1945. 221 minutos. 13 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. George Dolenz, Bill Kennedy, Milburn Stone.The Scarlet Horseman (co-d.: Ray Taylor). 1946. 248 minutos. 13 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Peter Cookson, Janet Shaw.Ride, Ryder, Ride! 1949. 60 minutos. Cinecolor. Equity/Eagle Lion. Jim Bannon, Peggy Stewart, Emmett Lynn.Roll, Thunder, Roll! 1949. 60 minutos. Cinecolor. Equity/Eagle Lion. Jim Bannon, I. Stanford Jolley, Don Kay Reynolds, Nancy Gates.The Fighting Redhead. 1949. 55 minutos. Cinecolor. Equity/Eagle Lion. Jim Bannon, Peggy Stewart, Don Kay Reynolds.Cowboy and the Prizefighter. 1949. 59 minutos. Cinecolor. Equity/Eagle Lion. Jim Bannon, Emmett Lynn, Don Kay Reynolds, Karen Randle.Law of the Panhandle. 1950. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Jane Adams, Milburn Morante.Cherokee Uprising. 1950. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Andy Clyde, Lois Hall.Colorado Ambush. 1951. 51 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Lois Hall, Myron Healey.Abilene Trail. 1951. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Andy Clyde, Noel Neill.Man from Sonora. 1951. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Phyllis Coates, House Peters, Jr.Canyon Raiders. 1951. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Fuzzy Knight, Phyllis Coates.Nevada Badmen. 1951. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Fuzzy Knight, Phyllis Coates.Stagecoach Driver. 1951. 52 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Fuzzy Knight, Gloria Winters.Oklahoma Justice. 1951. 51 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Phyllis Coates, Jimmy Ellison.Lawless Cowboys. 1951. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Fuzzy Knight, Pamela Duncan.The Longhorn. 1951. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bill Elliot, Phyllis Coates, Myron Healey.Texas Lawmen. 1951. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Frontier Pictures - /Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Jimmy Ellison, Lee Roberts.Stage to Blue River. 1951. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Fuzzy Knight, Phyllis Coates.Texas City (Misterio en Texas). 1952. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Lois Hall, Jimmy Ellison.Waco. 1952. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bill Elliott, Pamela Blake, I. Stanford Jolley.The Gunman. 1952. 52 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Fuzzy Knight, Phyllis Coates.Wild Stallion. 1952. 70 minutos. Cinecolor. Monogram. Ben Johnson, Edgar Buchanan, Martha Hyer.Kansas Territory. 1952. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bill Elliott, Peggy Stewart, Fuzzy Knight.Dead Man’s Trail. 1952. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Barbara Allen, Jimmy Ellison.Montana Incident. 1952. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Peggy Stewart, Noel Neill.Fargo (Los atracadores de Fargo). 1952. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bill Elliott, Phyllis Coates, Fuzzy Knight.Canyon Ambush. 1952. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Phyllis Coates, Lee Roberts.The Homesteaders. 1953. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Allied. Bill Elliott, Emmett Lynn, Robert Lowery.The Marksman. 1953. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Allied. Wayne Morris, Elena Verdugo, Frank Ferguson.Vigilante Terror. 1953. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Allied. Bill Elliott, Fuzzy Knight, Mary Ellen Kay.Texas Bad Man. 1953. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Allied. Wayne Morris, Elaine Riley, Frank Ferguson.Two Guns and a Badge (Dos pistolas y una insignia). 1954. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Allied. Wayne Morris, Beverly Garland, Morris Ankrum.English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Collins, Lewis D.
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11 lie
lie [laɪ]mentir ⇒ 1 (a) se coucher ⇒ 1 (b) reposer ⇒ 1 (c) être classé ⇒ 1 (d) se trouver ⇒ 1 (e), 1 (g) rester ⇒ 1 (f) mensonge ⇒ 3 (a) configuration ⇒ 3 (b) position ⇒ 3 (c)(a) (tell untruth) mentir;∎ he lied about his age il a menti sur son âge;∎ "it wasn't me", she lied "ce n'était pas moi", dit-elle en mentant;∎ to lie through one's teeth mentir effrontément;∎ figurative the camera never lies une photo ne ment pas(b) (person, animal → recline) se coucher, s'allonger, s'étendre; (→ be in lying position) être couché (à plat);∎ to lie on one's back/side être couché sur le dos/côté;∎ to be lying ill in bed être (malade et) alité;∎ she lay on the beach all day elle est restée allongée sur la plage toute la journée;∎ she was lying on the couch elle était couchée ou allongée sur le divan;∎ we found him lying dead nous l'avons trouvé mort;∎ he lay helpless on the floor il gisait là sans pouvoir bouger;∎ lie still! ne bouge pas!;∎ I like lying in bed on Sunday mornings j'aime rester au lit ou faire la grasse matinée le dimanche matin;∎ they lay sound asleep ils dormaient profondément, ils étaient profondément endormis;∎ she lay awake for hours elle resta plusieurs heures sans pouvoir s'endormir;∎ to lie in wait for sb guetter l'arrivée de qn∎ he or his body lies in the village graveyard il ou son corps repose au cimetière du village;∎ he will lie in state at Westminster Abbey son corps sera exposé solennellement à l'abbaye de Westminster;∎ here lies John Smith (on gravestone) ci-gît John Smith(d) (team, competitor → rank) être classé, se classer;∎ France lies second, after Italy la France est classée deuxième, après l'Italie;∎ she was lying fourth (in race) elle était en quatrième position(e) (thing → be, be placed) être, se trouver;∎ the papers lay on the table les papiers étaient sur la table;∎ a folder lay open on the desk before her un dossier était ouvert devant elle sur le bureau;∎ a pile of ammunition lay ready des munitions étaient là, prêtes à servir;∎ I found your watch lying on the floor j'ai trouvé ta montre qui traînait par terre;∎ several boats lay in the harbour plusieurs bateaux étaient mouillés dans le port;∎ thick fog lay over the plain un brouillard épais recouvrait la plaine;∎ snow lay (thick) on the ground il y avait une (épaisse) couche de neige;∎ the castle now lies in ruins le château est aujourd'hui en ruines;∎ figurative all her hopes and dreams lay in ruins tous ses espoirs et ses rêves étaient anéantis ou réduits à néant;∎ the obstacles that lie in our way les obstacles qui bloquent notre chemin(f) (thing → remain, stay) rester;∎ the jewel lay hidden for many years le bijou est resté caché pendant de nombreuses années;∎ our machines are lying idle nos machines sont arrêtées ou ne tournent pas;∎ the money is just lying in the bank doing nothing l'argent dort à la banque;∎ the snow didn't lie la neige n'a pas tenu∎ Texas lies to the south of Oklahoma le Texas se trouve ou s'étend au sud de l'Oklahoma;∎ these hills lie between us and the sea ces collines sont entre nous et la mer;∎ the valley lay at our feet la vallée s'étendait à nos pieds;∎ a vast desert lay before us un immense désert s'étendait devant nous∎ they didn't know what lay ahead of them ils ne savaient pas ce qui les attendait;∎ who knows what may lie in store for us qui sait ce qui nous attend ou ce que l'avenir nous réserve(i) (answer, explanation, duty etc)∎ the problem lies in getting them motivated le problème, c'est de réussir à les motiver;∎ where do our real interests lie? qu'est-ce qui compte vraiment pour nous?;∎ the fault lies with you c'est de votre faute;∎ responsibility for the strike lies with the management la responsabilité de la grève incombe à la direction;∎ the onus of proof lies with them c'est à eux qu'il incombe de fournir la preuve;∎ my talents do not lie in that direction je n'ai pas de dispositions ou de talent pour cela∎ she lied her way into the building elle a pénétré dans l'immeuble grâce à quelques mensonges;∎ he always lies his way out of difficulties il se sort toujours des difficultés en mentant3 noun∎ to tell lies dire des mensonges, mentir;∎ a pack of lies un tissu de mensonges;∎ literary to give the lie to sth démentir qch;∎ it was in June, no, I tell a lie, in July c'était en juin, non, je me trompe, en juillet;∎ there are lies, damned lies and statistics on fait dire ce que l'on veut aux chiffres∎ he's got a bad lie c'est une balle difficile►► lie detector détecteur m de mensonges;∎ to take a lie detector test passer au détecteur de mensonges∎ I lay about all weekend doing nothing j'ai traîné tout le week-end à ne rien faire∎ don't leave your things lying about ne laisse pas traîner tes affaires∎ he lay back in his armchair il s'est renversé dans son fauteuil;∎ figurative just lie back and take it easy! repose-toi un peu!;∎ when you've finished you'll be able to lie back and take things easy quand tu auras fini tu pourras te reposerse cacher derrière;∎ what can lie behind this unexpected decision? qu'est-ce qui peut bien se cacher derrière cette décision soudaine?;∎ deep insecurity lay behind his apparently successful life sa vie, en apparence réussie, cachait une profonde insécuritése coucher, s'allonger, s'étendre;∎ go and lie down for an hour va t'allonger une heure;∎ to lie down on the ground se coucher ou s'allonger par terre;∎ to take sth lying down accepter qch sans réagir ou sans broncher;∎ I won't take this lying down! je ne vais pas me laisser faire comme ça!(a) (stay in bed) faire la grasse matinéeNautical rester au largeNautical se tenir ou (se) mettre à la cape(person) rester au lit, garder le lit; (machine) ne pas tourner, être arrêté; (car) rester au garageⓘ Lie back and think of England Peu de gens savent que la phrase à l'origine de cette formule ("allonge-toi et pense à l'Angleterre") fut prononcée par Lady Hillingdon en 1912, mais elle n'en évoque pas moins dans l'esprit de tous l'époque victorienne et son idéologie. En fait la phrase exacte était I lie down on my bed, close my eyes, open my legs, and think of England ("je m'allonge sur mon lit, je ferme les yeux, j'écarte les jambes, et je pense à l'Angleterre"). Aujourd'hui on utilise cette phrase dans son contexte d'origine à propos d'une femme qui accepte à contrecoeur d'avoir des rapports sexuels, et de manière générale pour parler d'une attitude caractérisée par un certain stoïcisme, comme dans l'example I know life's tough for you at the moment working out there in the Antarctic but you'll just have to lie back and think of England ("je sais que la vie n'est pas facile pour toi qui travailles là-bas dans l'Antarctique, mais il faut que tu prennes ton mal en patience"). -
12 Beebe, Ford
1888-1978Ford Beebe es, sin duda, uno de los reyes de los seriales. Dirigio un buen punado de ellos a lo largo de su medio siglo de carrera como director, con frecuencia compartiendo realizacion con alguno de sus colegas especialista en ese quehacer. Westerns, peliculas de ciencia ficcion, de misterio, comedias, dramas; todo vale para este profesional, del que se recuerda su Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe (1940), serial en 12 episodios, cuya realizacion compartio con Ray Taylor. Nada es demasiado interesante en la obra de Ford Beebe, aunque cumple su funcion.The Vanishing Legion (co-d.: B. Reeves Eason). 1931. 220 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Mascot. Harry Carey, Edwina Booth.The Last of the Mohicans (El ocaso de los mohicanos) (co-d.: B. Reeves Eason). 1932. 231 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Mascot. Harry Carey, Hobarth Bosworth, Edwina Booth.Law Beyond the Range (Balas de papel). 1935. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Tim McCoy, Billie Seward, Walter Brennan.Man from Guntown. 1935. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Puritan. Tim McCoy, Billie Seward.Stampede. 1936. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Finis Barton.Wild West Days (co-d.: Clifford Smith). 1937. 268 minutos. 13 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Lynn Gilbert, George Shelley, Frank Yaconelli, Bob Kortman.The Oregon Trail (co-d.: Saul A. Goodkind). 1939. 320 minutos. 15 capitu los. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Louise Stanley, Fuzzy Knight.Oklahoma Frontier. 1939. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Anne Gwynne, Fuzzy Knight, Bob Baker.Winners of the West (co-d.: Ray Taylor). 1940. 247 minutos. 13 episodios. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Dick Foran, Anne Nagel.Son of Roaring Dan. 1940. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Jeanne Kelly, Fuzzy Knight.Riders of Death Valley (Los jinetes de la muerte) (co-d.: Ray Taylor). 1941. 283 minutos. 15 episodios. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Dick Foran, Leo Carrillo, Jeanne Kelly.The Masked Rider. 1941. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Virginia Carroll, Fuzzy Knight.Overland Mail (co-d.: John Rawlins). 1942. 279 minutos. 15 episodios. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Lon Chaney, Jr., Helen Parrish, Don Terry.Frontier Badman (co-d.: William McGann).1943. 80 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Diana Barrymore, Robert Paige.Six Gun Serenade. 1947. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Jimmy Wakely, Lee “Lasses” White, Kay Morley.Courtin’ Trouble. 1948. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Jimmy Wakely, Dub Taylor, Virginia Belmont.Satan’s Craddle. 1949. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. Duncan Renaldo, Leo Carrillo, Ann Savage.The Dalton Gang. 1949. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Lippert. Don Barry, Robert Lowery, Julie Adams.Red Desert. 1949. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Lippert. Don Barry, Jack Holt, Margia Dean.Wagons West. 1952. 70 minutos. Cinecolor. Monogram. Rod Cameron, Peggie Castle. -
13 McCarthy, John P.
1884-1962Actor, guionista, director, que empieza a trabajar en el cine en la epoca muda. Son muchos los realizadores norteamericanos cuya semblanza podria empezar de la misma manera; incluso, anadiendo que su especialidad fue el western, como es el caso de McCarthy; incluso, diciendo que su trabajo no fue nada apasionante, como es el caso de McCarthy, que dirige peliculas, hasta un total de cuarenta, entre 1920 y 1945; de ellas, 28 son westerns, aunque la cifra se reduce a 22 si solo incluimos los sonoros. Ya se sabe: peliculas de una hora de duracion, aproximadamente, interpretadas por alguna de las estrellas del western de serie B.Oklahoma Cyclone. 1930. 66 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Tiffany. Bob Steele, Rita Rey, Al St John.The Land of Missing Men. 1930. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Tiffany. Bob Steele, Caryl Lincoln, Al St John.Headin’ North. 1930. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Tiffany. Bob Steele, Barbara Luddy.Sunrise Trail (El camino de la muerte). 1931. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Tiffany. Bob Steele, Blanche Mehaffey.God’s Country and the Man. 1931. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Syndicate. Tom Tyler, Betty Mack.Rider of the Plains. 1931. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Syndicate. Tom Tyler, Lilian Bond.The Ridin’ Fool. 1931. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Tiffany. Bob Steele, Frances Morris.The Nevada Buckaroo. 1931. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Tiffany. Bob Steele, Dorothy Dix.Cavalier of the West. 1931. 75 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Artclass. Harry Carey, Carmen LeRoux.The Man from New Mexico. 1932. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tom Tyler, Caryl Lincoln, Robert Walker.The Western Code. 1932. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Tim McCoy, Nora Lane.The Forty-Niners. 1932. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monarch. Tom Tyler, Betty Mack.Lucky Larrigan. 1932. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Rex Bell, Helen Foster.The Fighting Champ. 1932. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bob Steele, Arletta Duncan, George Hayes.Crashing Broadway. 1933. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Rex Bell, Doris Hill.Trailing North. 1933. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bob Steele, Doris Hill.Law of the 45. 1935. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Normandy. Guinn Williams, Molly O’Day, Al St. John.Lawless Border. 1935. 58 minutos. B y N. Spectrum. Bill Cody, Molly O’Day.Song of the Gringo. 1936. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Grand National. Tex Ritter, Fuzzy Knight, Joan Woodbury, Monte Blue.Raiders of the Border. 1944. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Ellen Hall, Raymond Hatton.Marked Trails. 1944. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Hoot Gibson, Bob Steele, Veda Ann Borg.The Cisco Kid Returns. 1945. 64 min. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Duncan Renaldo, Roger Pryor, Cecilia Callejo, Martin Galarraga, Vicky Lane.English-Spanish dictionary of western films > McCarthy, John P.
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14 MIO
1) Общая лексика: млн. (принятое сокращение в англ. языке. = миллион)2) Компьютерная техника: Multimedia Information Organizer, My Input Output, модульный ввод-вывод (modular input/output)3) Военный термин: Counter-Terrorism Database, M-day inventory objective, Marine Inspection Office, Maritime Interdiction Operation, Missile Intelligence Officer, management information office, management information officer, material inventory objective, medical intelligence office, military intelligence organization, movement identification officer4) Сокращение: Maritime Interdiction Operations (USA), Maritime Interdiction Operations, Military Intelligence Officer, micaceous iron oxide5) Вычислительная техника: Memory Input/Output (Motorola), Modular Input/Output (architecture, HP)6) Транспорт: Marine Inspection Operations7) Сетевые технологии: Masked Input Output, modular input/output8) Программирование: Module Input Output9) Аэропорты: MIAMI Municipal Airport, Miami, Oklahoma10) Единицы измерений: Million -
15 Mio
1) Общая лексика: млн. (принятое сокращение в англ. языке. = миллион)2) Компьютерная техника: Multimedia Information Organizer, My Input Output, модульный ввод-вывод (modular input/output)3) Военный термин: Counter-Terrorism Database, M-day inventory objective, Marine Inspection Office, Maritime Interdiction Operation, Missile Intelligence Officer, management information office, management information officer, material inventory objective, medical intelligence office, military intelligence organization, movement identification officer4) Сокращение: Maritime Interdiction Operations (USA), Maritime Interdiction Operations, Military Intelligence Officer, micaceous iron oxide5) Вычислительная техника: Memory Input/Output (Motorola), Modular Input/Output (architecture, HP)6) Транспорт: Marine Inspection Operations7) Сетевые технологии: Masked Input Output, modular input/output8) Программирование: Module Input Output9) Аэропорты: MIAMI Municipal Airport, Miami, Oklahoma10) Единицы измерений: Million -
16 mio
1) Общая лексика: млн. (принятое сокращение в англ. языке. = миллион)2) Компьютерная техника: Multimedia Information Organizer, My Input Output, модульный ввод-вывод (modular input/output)3) Военный термин: Counter-Terrorism Database, M-day inventory objective, Marine Inspection Office, Maritime Interdiction Operation, Missile Intelligence Officer, management information office, management information officer, material inventory objective, medical intelligence office, military intelligence organization, movement identification officer4) Сокращение: Maritime Interdiction Operations (USA), Maritime Interdiction Operations, Military Intelligence Officer, micaceous iron oxide5) Вычислительная техника: Memory Input/Output (Motorola), Modular Input/Output (architecture, HP)6) Транспорт: Marine Inspection Operations7) Сетевые технологии: Masked Input Output, modular input/output8) Программирование: Module Input Output9) Аэропорты: MIAMI Municipal Airport, Miami, Oklahoma10) Единицы измерений: Million -
17 Cherokee Strip
1) Полоса земли площадью около 3,1 млн. га вдоль южной границы Канзаса, гарантированная племени чероки [ Cherokee] по договорам с США 1828 и 1833. Индейцам не разрешалось строить в ее пределах жилища, но они могли выходить сюда с Индейской территории [ Indian Territory] в Оклахоме для охоты на бизонов [ buffalo]. По договору 1866 чероки продали часть земель дружественным племенам. В 1883 они отдали территорию в пятилетнюю аренду Скотоводческой ассоциации "Чероки стрип" [Cherokee Strip Livestock Association]. В 1891 США купили эти земли и 16 сентября 1893 [ Cherokee Strip Day] они вошли в состав Территории Оклахома [Territory of Oklahoma]тж Cherokee Outlet2) полит Последние ряды в Палате представителей Конгресса США, занимаемые партией большинства, которые, не умещаясь на своей стороне (справа или слева от прохода), вынуждены занимать пустующие задние кресла, предназначенные для партии меньшинстваEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Cherokee Strip
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18 rogue
•• rogue, rogue state
•• Rogue 1. a criminally dishonest person. 2. a playfully mischievous person (The Random House Dictionary).
•• Даже самые современные словари ограничиваются в описании этого слова такими значениями, как жулик, мошенник, негодяй, проказник, плюс несколько технических значений. Приводится также словосочетание rogue elephant (слон-отшельник), а также довольно известный полицейский термин rogue’s gallery (архив фотографий преступников). А теперь несколько примеров актуального употребления этого слова. Газета International Herald Tribune цитирует высказывание премьер-министра Малайзии: We still believe there are sincere investors out there. But there are still quite a few rogues who can cause an avalanche forcing others to run for cover. Американские дипломаты нередко называют такие страны, как Ливия, Ирак, Иран, rogue states. Думаю, что ни в первом, ни особенно во втором случае слова мошенник или негодяй не подойдут. Тем более в следующем примере из статьи бывшего прокурора Трибунала ООН по военным преступлениям: The likelihood that a rogue prosecutor would be appointed, let alone the idea that a diverse panel of independent judges would permit the indictment of anyone for political motives, is negligible. Что такое rogue prosecutor? В статье вполне достаточно подсказок. США, пишет автор, опасаются, что its soldiers might one day face frivolous prosecutions by the permanent international court (т.е. что американские военнослужащие будут подвергнуты необоснованному судебному преследованию). Но, пишет он далее, the careful procedures and demanding qualification for the selection of the prosecutor and judges... serve as an effective check against irresponsible behavior. Именно в слове irresponsible и содержится разгадка. Итак, a rogue prosecutor это безответственный прокурор (способный без достаточных оснований возбудить судебное дело). Соответственно a rogue state – «безответственное» государство, государство, не признающее международных норм, государство-изгой. Я встречал также в русских текстах словосочетание экстремистские государства. А в высказывании премьер-министра Малайзии rogues скорее все-таки безответственные лица, чем негодяи или мошенники.
•• * Когда перевод закрепился в прессе, изменить существующую практику фактически невозможно. Едва ли не все предлагавшиеся варианты соответствий rogue states – экстремистские/ безответственные/ опасные и даже опальные государства – лучше, чем государства-изгои, но ничего уже не поделаешь (в разговоре с французскими коллегами в ООН выяснилось, что им закрепившийся в печати перевод états-voyous тоже не нравится). Но, конечно, слово rogue употребляется не только в этом сочетании. Оно высокочастотно и имеет множество оттенков значений. В этом можно убедиться, заглянув в словари, но и они не передают всего богатства возможных вариантов перевода.
•• Вот цитата из New York Times:
•• At a critical turn in the crisis over the sexual abuse of children by rogue priests, the nation’s Roman Catholic bishops tried to show their commitment to reform last year by naming a review board of prominent laypeople led by former Gov. Frank Keating of Oklahoma.
•• Можно говорить о значении, примерно описываемом так: дискредитировавший себя, запятнавший свою репутацию неподобающим поведением и т.п. Вообще элемент безответственности, незаконности, неправильного поведения – общий в словосочетаниях rogue state и rogue priest. В более широком смысле общим является элемент опасности: rogue elephants опасны для жителей соседних деревень, rogue priests – для семей верующих и для общества в целом, rogue states – для международного сообщества. В приведенной выше фразе возможен, конечно, контекстуальный перевод, основанный на знании ситуации (священники, виновные в развращении несовершеннолетних).
•• В статье Энн Эплбаум в New York Review of Books читаем:
•• A few years ago, a series of bombs went off around Moscow and elsewhere in Russia. President Putin blamed the Chechens <...> Others blamed “ rogue elements” in the Russian security services, and even offered evidence.
•• Здесь rogue elements можно, по-моему, перевести и как преступные элементы, и даже как темные силы, но точнее всего – вышедшие из-под контроля сотрудники спецслужб. Элемент вышедший из-под контроля имплицитно присутствует и в rogue elephant, и в какой-то мере в rogue state. Но вообще-то это довольно близко к пресловутым оборотням в погонах. Конечно, нередко встречающийся в англоязычной печати «перевод» werewolves wearing police epaulets крайне неудачен. Сказочно-мифический персонаж здесь совсем неуместен, да и «погоны» не надо понимать буквально. Police/ security service turncoats (или просто turncoats) вполне приемлемо.
•• Несмотря на установленное «самой жизнью» соответствие rogue policemen или police turncoats и «оборотней в погонах», американские корреспонденты в Москве продолжают настаивать на werewolves. David Filipow (Boston Globe) – he should know better! – пишет:
•• Russians call them “ werewolves in uniform” - police officers who abuse their power to extort and rob the citizens they are supposed to safeguard.
•• Конечно, журналистам хочется добавить немного местного колорита, отсюда Russians call them (что тоже в общем неверно: выражение запущено в оборот бывшим министром Грызловым, оно неприятно напоминает «убийц в белых халатах» и в речи обычных Russians встречается редко).
•• Вообще, надо сказать, атрибутивное rogue – богатейшее слово, причем, как выясняется, англичане любят его не меньше, чем американцы.
•• Все следующие примеры с сайта www.bbc.co.uk:
•• Researchers may have uncovered why the « rogue» prion protein which causes BSE and CJD is such an efficient destroyer of brain cells. Scientists at two US research centres have discovered that the presence of the protein in one particular part of the brain cell is enough to poison it. CJD is the best-known type of disease thought to be caused by “ rogue” prions. These are “ misshapen” versions of a normal cell protein, which stop behaving in the normal way and cannot be disposed of by the cell.
•• Rogue white blood cells may hold the secret to how and why some life-threatening diseases develop, US scientists believe.
•• It could lead to rogue GM crop plants that are harder to control, warns the government agency, which champions wildlife conservation in Britain.
•• Scientists have discovered that a rogue wave pattern helped cause one of the UK’s biggest maritime disasters.
•• The United Nations has warned that about 30% of pesticides marketed in the developing world contain toxic substances which pose a serious threat to human health and the environment. The rogue pesticides contained chemicals either banned or severely restricted elsewhere in the world, or concentrations of chemicals which exceeded international limits.
•• A space mission to knock a potential rogue asteroid off course is undergoing feasibility studies with money from the European Space Agency.
•• Investigators suspect that a rogue scientist may have obtained access to samples of the bacteria.
•• В первых нескольких примерах стержневым для переводчика смысловым элементом является аномальность (клеток крови, белка, генетически модифицированных растений, волн). В случае с астероидом подойдет перевод опасный. Rogue scientist – что-то вроде «преступника в белом халате». А может быть, ученый-оборотень? Языковая мода – оружие огромной силы.
•• Еще примеры. Из статьи Энн Коултер (эта дама – «правее всех правых»):
•• Liberals waged a vicious campaign of vilification against Bork, saying he would bring back segregated lunch counters, government censorship and “rogue police” engaging in midnight raids.
•• Здесь rogue police, конечно, не оборотни в погонах, а скорее полиция, сорвавшаяся с тормозов. А может быть – в этом контексте – просто обнаглевшие полисмены.
•• С сайта BBC:
•• According to CNN political analyst Bill Schneider, the American people, by 2-to-1, think that he [Rumsfeld] should be allowed to stay on the job. It is not because they are not outraged and disgusted by the prisoner abuse scandal but because they believe that these were “rogue acts of criminality.”
•• В данном случае, пожалуй, лучше всего просто преступный произвол. Но можно перевести (слегка «русифицируя») и как преступные действия горстки отщепенцев.
•• Из «Известий»:
•• Главный врач столичной скорой помощи рассказал «Известиям» об «оборотнях» в белых халатах.
•• Напрашивается: rogue doctors/first aid workers.
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19 rogue state
•• rogue, rogue state
•• Rogue 1. a criminally dishonest person. 2. a playfully mischievous person (The Random House Dictionary).
•• Даже самые современные словари ограничиваются в описании этого слова такими значениями, как жулик, мошенник, негодяй, проказник, плюс несколько технических значений. Приводится также словосочетание rogue elephant (слон-отшельник), а также довольно известный полицейский термин rogue’s gallery (архив фотографий преступников). А теперь несколько примеров актуального употребления этого слова. Газета International Herald Tribune цитирует высказывание премьер-министра Малайзии: We still believe there are sincere investors out there. But there are still quite a few rogues who can cause an avalanche forcing others to run for cover. Американские дипломаты нередко называют такие страны, как Ливия, Ирак, Иран, rogue states. Думаю, что ни в первом, ни особенно во втором случае слова мошенник или негодяй не подойдут. Тем более в следующем примере из статьи бывшего прокурора Трибунала ООН по военным преступлениям: The likelihood that a rogue prosecutor would be appointed, let alone the idea that a diverse panel of independent judges would permit the indictment of anyone for political motives, is negligible. Что такое rogue prosecutor? В статье вполне достаточно подсказок. США, пишет автор, опасаются, что its soldiers might one day face frivolous prosecutions by the permanent international court (т.е. что американские военнослужащие будут подвергнуты необоснованному судебному преследованию). Но, пишет он далее, the careful procedures and demanding qualification for the selection of the prosecutor and judges... serve as an effective check against irresponsible behavior. Именно в слове irresponsible и содержится разгадка. Итак, a rogue prosecutor это безответственный прокурор (способный без достаточных оснований возбудить судебное дело). Соответственно a rogue state – «безответственное» государство, государство, не признающее международных норм, государство-изгой. Я встречал также в русских текстах словосочетание экстремистские государства. А в высказывании премьер-министра Малайзии rogues скорее все-таки безответственные лица, чем негодяи или мошенники.
•• * Когда перевод закрепился в прессе, изменить существующую практику фактически невозможно. Едва ли не все предлагавшиеся варианты соответствий rogue states – экстремистские/ безответственные/ опасные и даже опальные государства – лучше, чем государства-изгои, но ничего уже не поделаешь (в разговоре с французскими коллегами в ООН выяснилось, что им закрепившийся в печати перевод états-voyous тоже не нравится). Но, конечно, слово rogue употребляется не только в этом сочетании. Оно высокочастотно и имеет множество оттенков значений. В этом можно убедиться, заглянув в словари, но и они не передают всего богатства возможных вариантов перевода.
•• Вот цитата из New York Times:
•• At a critical turn in the crisis over the sexual abuse of children by rogue priests, the nation’s Roman Catholic bishops tried to show their commitment to reform last year by naming a review board of prominent laypeople led by former Gov. Frank Keating of Oklahoma.
•• Можно говорить о значении, примерно описываемом так: дискредитировавший себя, запятнавший свою репутацию неподобающим поведением и т.п. Вообще элемент безответственности, незаконности, неправильного поведения – общий в словосочетаниях rogue state и rogue priest. В более широком смысле общим является элемент опасности: rogue elephants опасны для жителей соседних деревень, rogue priests – для семей верующих и для общества в целом, rogue states – для международного сообщества. В приведенной выше фразе возможен, конечно, контекстуальный перевод, основанный на знании ситуации (священники, виновные в развращении несовершеннолетних).
•• В статье Энн Эплбаум в New York Review of Books читаем:
•• A few years ago, a series of bombs went off around Moscow and elsewhere in Russia. President Putin blamed the Chechens <...> Others blamed “ rogue elements” in the Russian security services, and even offered evidence.
•• Здесь rogue elements можно, по-моему, перевести и как преступные элементы, и даже как темные силы, но точнее всего – вышедшие из-под контроля сотрудники спецслужб. Элемент вышедший из-под контроля имплицитно присутствует и в rogue elephant, и в какой-то мере в rogue state. Но вообще-то это довольно близко к пресловутым оборотням в погонах. Конечно, нередко встречающийся в англоязычной печати «перевод» werewolves wearing police epaulets крайне неудачен. Сказочно-мифический персонаж здесь совсем неуместен, да и «погоны» не надо понимать буквально. Police/ security service turncoats (или просто turncoats) вполне приемлемо.
•• Несмотря на установленное «самой жизнью» соответствие rogue policemen или police turncoats и «оборотней в погонах», американские корреспонденты в Москве продолжают настаивать на werewolves. David Filipow (Boston Globe) – he should know better! – пишет:
•• Russians call them “ werewolves in uniform” - police officers who abuse their power to extort and rob the citizens they are supposed to safeguard.
•• Конечно, журналистам хочется добавить немного местного колорита, отсюда Russians call them (что тоже в общем неверно: выражение запущено в оборот бывшим министром Грызловым, оно неприятно напоминает «убийц в белых халатах» и в речи обычных Russians встречается редко).
•• Вообще, надо сказать, атрибутивное rogue – богатейшее слово, причем, как выясняется, англичане любят его не меньше, чем американцы.
•• Все следующие примеры с сайта www.bbc.co.uk:
•• Researchers may have uncovered why the « rogue» prion protein which causes BSE and CJD is such an efficient destroyer of brain cells. Scientists at two US research centres have discovered that the presence of the protein in one particular part of the brain cell is enough to poison it. CJD is the best-known type of disease thought to be caused by “ rogue” prions. These are “ misshapen” versions of a normal cell protein, which stop behaving in the normal way and cannot be disposed of by the cell.
•• Rogue white blood cells may hold the secret to how and why some life-threatening diseases develop, US scientists believe.
•• It could lead to rogue GM crop plants that are harder to control, warns the government agency, which champions wildlife conservation in Britain.
•• Scientists have discovered that a rogue wave pattern helped cause one of the UK’s biggest maritime disasters.
•• The United Nations has warned that about 30% of pesticides marketed in the developing world contain toxic substances which pose a serious threat to human health and the environment. The rogue pesticides contained chemicals either banned or severely restricted elsewhere in the world, or concentrations of chemicals which exceeded international limits.
•• A space mission to knock a potential rogue asteroid off course is undergoing feasibility studies with money from the European Space Agency.
•• Investigators suspect that a rogue scientist may have obtained access to samples of the bacteria.
•• В первых нескольких примерах стержневым для переводчика смысловым элементом является аномальность (клеток крови, белка, генетически модифицированных растений, волн). В случае с астероидом подойдет перевод опасный. Rogue scientist – что-то вроде «преступника в белом халате». А может быть, ученый-оборотень? Языковая мода – оружие огромной силы.
•• Еще примеры. Из статьи Энн Коултер (эта дама – «правее всех правых»):
•• Liberals waged a vicious campaign of vilification against Bork, saying he would bring back segregated lunch counters, government censorship and “rogue police” engaging in midnight raids.
•• Здесь rogue police, конечно, не оборотни в погонах, а скорее полиция, сорвавшаяся с тормозов. А может быть – в этом контексте – просто обнаглевшие полисмены.
•• С сайта BBC:
•• According to CNN political analyst Bill Schneider, the American people, by 2-to-1, think that he [Rumsfeld] should be allowed to stay on the job. It is not because they are not outraged and disgusted by the prisoner abuse scandal but because they believe that these were “rogue acts of criminality.”
•• В данном случае, пожалуй, лучше всего просто преступный произвол. Но можно перевести (слегка «русифицируя») и как преступные действия горстки отщепенцев.
•• Из «Известий»:
•• Главный врач столичной скорой помощи рассказал «Известиям» об «оборотнях» в белых халатах.
•• Напрашивается: rogue doctors/first aid workers.
-
20 Bretherton, Howard
1890-1969Uno mas de la larga lista de realizadores de peliculas baratas para consumo inmediato que empezo en el cine casi al mismo tiempo que lo hacia Hollywood, y que despues de ser montador de al menos cuatro peliculas entre 1922 y 1924, salto a la direccion en 1926 con Warner Bros. Al llegar el sonoro lo encontramos dedicado casi por completo al western de serie, en el que trabaja para casi todos, William Boyd (sobre todo), Charles Starrett, Buck Jones, Tim Holt, Don Barry, Bob Steele, Bill Elliott, Johnny Mack Brown, en peliculas con frecuencia intercambiables, de no ser por la personalidad de su protagonista. Segun cual fuera el actor protagonista, asi es la productora: Paramount, Columbia, Monogram, RKO o Republic.Hop-a-Long Cassidy (La cancion del vaquero). 1935. 62 min. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Jimmy Ellison, Paula Stone.The Eagle’s Brood. 1935. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Jimmy Ellison, Dorothy Revier, Joan Woodbury.Bar 20 Rides Again. 1935. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Jimmy Ellison, Jean Rouveral, George Hayes.Call of the Prairie (El ultimo testigo). 1936. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Jimmy Ellison, Muriel Evans.Three on the Trail. 1936. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Jimmy Ellison, Muriel Evans, George HayesHeart of the West. 1936. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Jimmy Ellison, Lynn Gabriel, George Hayes.King of the Royal Mounted. 1936. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Fox. Robert Kent, Rosalind Keith, Jack Luden.Wild Brian Kent. 1936. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Principal/RKO. Ralph Bellamy, Mae Clarke.Secret Valley. 1937. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Fox. Richard Arlen, Virginia Grey.It Happened Out West. 1937. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Fox. Paul Kelly, Judith Allen.Western Gold. 1937. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Fox. Smith Ballew, Heather Angel.The Showdown. 1940. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Russell Hayden, Britt Wood, Jane Clayton.In Old Colorado. 1941. 66 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Russell Hayden, Margaret Hayes, Andy Clyde.Twilight on the Trail. 1941. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Andy Clyde, Wanda McKay, Brad King.Outlaws of the Desert. 1941. 66 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Jean Phillips, Andy Clyde, Brad King.Riders of the Badlands. 1941. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Russell Hayden, Kay Hugues.West of Tombstone. 1942. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Russell Hayden, Marcella Martin.Below the Border. 1942. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Buck Jones, Tim McCoy, Linda Brent, Raymond Hatton.Ghost Town Law. 1942. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Buck Jones, Tim McCoy, Virginia Carpenter, Raymond Hatton.Down Texas Way (La ley del norte). 1942. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Buck Jones, Tim McCoy, Luana Walters, Raymond Hatton.Riders of the West. 1942. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Buck Jones, Tim McCoy, Christine McIntyre, Raymond Hatton.West of the Law. 1942. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Buck Jones, Tim McCoy, Evelyn Cooke, Raymond Hatton.Pirates of the Prairie (El terror de Oklahoma). 1942. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Cliff Edwards, Nell O’Day.Dawn of the Great Divide. 1942. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Buck Jones, Raymond Hatton, Mona Barrie.Carson City Cyclone. 1943. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lynn Merrick, Emmett Lynn.Santa Fe Scouts. 1943. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Tom Tyler, Lois Collier, Jimmie Dodd.Riders of the Rio Grande. 1943. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Tom Tyler, Lorraine Miller, Jimmie Dodd.Fugitive from Sonora. 1943. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lynn Merrick, Wally Vernon.Beyond the Last Frontier. 1943. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Eddie Dew, Smiley Burnette, Lorraine Miller.Bordertown Gun Fighters. 1943. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Anne Jeffreys, George Hayes.The Man from the Rio Grande. 1943. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Nancy Gay, Wally Vernon.Wagon Tracks West. 1943. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Anne Jeffreys, George Hayes.Hidden Valley Outlaws. 1944. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Anne Jeffreys, George Hayes.Outlaws of Santa Fe. 1944. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Helen Talbot, Wally Vernon.The San Antonio Kid. 1944. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Linda Stirling, Bob Blake.Law of the Valley. 1944. 52 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Lynne Carver.The Navajo Trail. 1945. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Jennifer Holt.The Topeka Terror. 1945. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Linda Stirling, Roy Barcroft.Gun Smoke. 1945. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Jennifer Holt.Renegades of the Rio Grande. 1945. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Rod Cameron, Jennifer Holt, Fuzzy Knight.Ridin’ Down the Trail. 1947. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Jimmy Wakely, Dub Taylor, Beverly Jons.Where the North Begins. 1947. 42 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Screen Guild. Russell Hayden, Jennifer Holt.Trail of the Mounties. 1947. 42 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Screen Guild. Russell Hayden, Jennifer Holt.Triggerman. 1948. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Virginia Carroll.Night Raiders. 1952. 51 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Fuzzy Knight, Lois Hall.English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Bretherton, Howard
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