-
61 بديل
بَدِيل \ alternative: (offering) a choice of two or more: Enquire and inquire are alternative forms of the same word. replacement: putting (sth. or sb.) in the place of (sth. or sb. else); sth. or sb. that takes the place of (sth. or sb. else): The teapot is broken. We must buy a replacement. substitute: sb. or sth. that is substituted: a substitute for a player who is hurt. \ بَدِيل جاهِز (ليَحُلّ محل الممثل الرئيسي) \ understudy: sb. who knows the part of an actor and can take his place if necessary. \ بَدِيل مُؤَقَّت \ stopgap: sb. or sth. that fills a need for a short time: One of the older students acted as a stopgap when the teacher of the youngest class was ill. -
62 تخيير(ي)
تَخيير(ي) \ option(ing), offering the option or choice or alternative. \ بِلا تَخَيُّر \ indiscriminate: not choosing carefully: He invited people indiscriminately to his party. \ See Also بِلا تمْييز -
63 خياري
خِيارِيّ \ alternative: (offering) a choice of two or more: Enquire and inquire are alternative forms of the same word. -
64 alternative
تَناوبيّ \ alternative. \ See Also تبادلي (تَبادُليّ) \ خِيارِيّ \ alternative: (offering) a choice of two or more: Enquire and inquire are alternative forms of the same word. -
65 alternative
بَدِيل \ alternative: (offering) a choice of two or more: Enquire and inquire are alternative forms of the same word. replacement: putting (sth. or sb.) in the place of (sth. or sb. else); sth. or sb. that takes the place of (sth. or sb. else): The teapot is broken. We must buy a replacement. substitute: sb. or sth. that is substituted: a substitute for a player who is hurt. -
66 replacement
بَدِيل \ alternative: (offering) a choice of two or more: Enquire and inquire are alternative forms of the same word. replacement: putting (sth. or sb.) in the place of (sth. or sb. else); sth. or sb. that takes the place of (sth. or sb. else): The teapot is broken. We must buy a replacement. substitute: sb. or sth. that is substituted: a substitute for a player who is hurt. -
67 substitute
بَدِيل \ alternative: (offering) a choice of two or more: Enquire and inquire are alternative forms of the same word. replacement: putting (sth. or sb.) in the place of (sth. or sb. else); sth. or sb. that takes the place of (sth. or sb. else): The teapot is broken. We must buy a replacement. substitute: sb. or sth. that is substituted: a substitute for a player who is hurt. -
68 ברירה
בְּרֵירָהf. ( ברר) choosing, choice, esp. as a dialectic term, Brerah, subsequent selection, retrospective designation, i. e. the legal effect resulting from an actual selection or disposal of things previously undefined as to their purpose, e. g. a letter of divorce must be written, with special intention, for the persons concerned; now, “if one says to a scribe, ‘Write for me a letter of divorce for one of my wives whom I may choose to divorce, none of them can be divorced with it” (Gitt. III, 1), upon which the remark is made (ib. 24b) הא קא משמע לן דאין ב׳ this rule of the Mishnah implies the adoption of the principle that subsequent disposal does not react on the original status of the letter of divorce, so as to say that this subsequent selection is equal to a defined intention at the time when the deed was to be written. (The question of Brerah, i. e. whether a subsequent disposal has or has not a retrospective legal effect, is widely spread in the Talmud, referring both to judicial as well as to ritual cases. Yoma 55b ר׳ … לית ליה ב׳ R. Judah rejects the principle of Brerah; Y.Shek.VI, 50b אי אמרינן ב׳וכ׳ if we adopt the principle of B., let four Zuz (the value of one offering) be taken out of the bag and thrown into the water, and the balance of the money be permitted for use. Ḥull.14b; a. fr. -
69 בְּרֵירָה
בְּרֵירָהf. ( ברר) choosing, choice, esp. as a dialectic term, Brerah, subsequent selection, retrospective designation, i. e. the legal effect resulting from an actual selection or disposal of things previously undefined as to their purpose, e. g. a letter of divorce must be written, with special intention, for the persons concerned; now, “if one says to a scribe, ‘Write for me a letter of divorce for one of my wives whom I may choose to divorce, none of them can be divorced with it” (Gitt. III, 1), upon which the remark is made (ib. 24b) הא קא משמע לן דאין ב׳ this rule of the Mishnah implies the adoption of the principle that subsequent disposal does not react on the original status of the letter of divorce, so as to say that this subsequent selection is equal to a defined intention at the time when the deed was to be written. (The question of Brerah, i. e. whether a subsequent disposal has or has not a retrospective legal effect, is widely spread in the Talmud, referring both to judicial as well as to ritual cases. Yoma 55b ר׳ … לית ליה ב׳ R. Judah rejects the principle of Brerah; Y.Shek.VI, 50b אי אמרינן ב׳וכ׳ if we adopt the principle of B., let four Zuz (the value of one offering) be taken out of the bag and thrown into the water, and the balance of the money be permitted for use. Ḥull.14b; a. fr. -
70 ברכה
בְּרָכָהf. (b. h.; ברך) 1) blessing, bestowal of prosperity, good wishes, choice, plenty. Keth.5a הואיל … ב׳ לדגים because on it the blessing was given to the fish (Gen. 1:22, to be fruitful). Y. ib. I, beg.24d אין כתיב ב׳וכ׳ the blessing (Gen. 2:3) refers not to man but to the day.Erub.63b, a. fr. תבא עליו ב׳ blessing rest upon him (he acts rightly). Keth.103a; B. Bath. 144b בִּרְכַת הבית ברובה the blessing of a house consists in the number of inmates (every member of a household contributes to its comfort); Tosef.Keth.XII, 3 ב׳ הבית מרובה. B. Mets.42a אין הב׳ מצוייהוכ׳ blessing (unexpected supply, miraculous increase) will not take place in things which are weighed ; Taan.8b; a. fr.Pes.50b, a. fr. אינו רואה סימן ב׳ לעולם will never see a sign of prosperity; a. fr. 2) benediction, prayer to be recited on certain occasions. Ber.35a man must not taste anything בלא ב׳ without a blessing. Ib. 40b כל ב׳ שאיןוכ׳ a benediction in which the Name of the Lord is not invoked, is no benediction; a. fr.Pl. בְּרָכוֹת. 1) blessings, benedictions. Ib. 45b; a. v. fr.Sabb.115b כותבי ב׳ those who write out the formulas of prayer. 2) Brakhoth, the first treatise of the Mishnah, Talmud, a. Tosefta.Compounds: בִּרְכַת אבלים the prayer for consolation inserted in the mourners grace after meal. Keth.8b; a. fr.ב׳ ארוסין benediction preceding betrothal, v. אֵרוּסִין Ib. 7b.ב׳ הארץ that portion of the grace after meal which refers to Palestine. Ib. 8b.ב׳ הזבח the benediction before partaking of the festive offering (חֲגִיגָה) which accompanies the Paschal lamb. Pes.X, 9 (120a).ב׳ הזימון the appeal to the partakers of a meal to say grace, common prayer. Ber.45b.ב׳ חתנים benediction on performing the marriage ceremony, also inserted in the grace after wedding meals during seven days. Keth.8b.ב׳ כהנים the priestly benediction (Num. 6:24–26). Sot.VII, 6.ב׳ המזון grace after meal. Keth. l. c.ב׳ המצוות benediction on performing a divine command (of a symbolic nature). Ib. 7b.ב׳ רחבה benediction of consolation pronounced in open air on the mourners return from burial (v. הַבְרָאָה). Ib. 8b.ב׳ התורה benediction before and after reading the Law. Y.Ber.I, 3c.(For other compounds see the respective determinants. 3) blasphemy. בִּרְכַת השם. Snh.56a sq.; (Tosef.Ab. Zar. VIII (IX), 4 קיללת). -
71 בְּרָכָה
בְּרָכָהf. (b. h.; ברך) 1) blessing, bestowal of prosperity, good wishes, choice, plenty. Keth.5a הואיל … ב׳ לדגים because on it the blessing was given to the fish (Gen. 1:22, to be fruitful). Y. ib. I, beg.24d אין כתיב ב׳וכ׳ the blessing (Gen. 2:3) refers not to man but to the day.Erub.63b, a. fr. תבא עליו ב׳ blessing rest upon him (he acts rightly). Keth.103a; B. Bath. 144b בִּרְכַת הבית ברובה the blessing of a house consists in the number of inmates (every member of a household contributes to its comfort); Tosef.Keth.XII, 3 ב׳ הבית מרובה. B. Mets.42a אין הב׳ מצוייהוכ׳ blessing (unexpected supply, miraculous increase) will not take place in things which are weighed ; Taan.8b; a. fr.Pes.50b, a. fr. אינו רואה סימן ב׳ לעולם will never see a sign of prosperity; a. fr. 2) benediction, prayer to be recited on certain occasions. Ber.35a man must not taste anything בלא ב׳ without a blessing. Ib. 40b כל ב׳ שאיןוכ׳ a benediction in which the Name of the Lord is not invoked, is no benediction; a. fr.Pl. בְּרָכוֹת. 1) blessings, benedictions. Ib. 45b; a. v. fr.Sabb.115b כותבי ב׳ those who write out the formulas of prayer. 2) Brakhoth, the first treatise of the Mishnah, Talmud, a. Tosefta.Compounds: בִּרְכַת אבלים the prayer for consolation inserted in the mourners grace after meal. Keth.8b; a. fr.ב׳ ארוסין benediction preceding betrothal, v. אֵרוּסִין Ib. 7b.ב׳ הארץ that portion of the grace after meal which refers to Palestine. Ib. 8b.ב׳ הזבח the benediction before partaking of the festive offering (חֲגִיגָה) which accompanies the Paschal lamb. Pes.X, 9 (120a).ב׳ הזימון the appeal to the partakers of a meal to say grace, common prayer. Ber.45b.ב׳ חתנים benediction on performing the marriage ceremony, also inserted in the grace after wedding meals during seven days. Keth.8b.ב׳ כהנים the priestly benediction (Num. 6:24–26). Sot.VII, 6.ב׳ המזון grace after meal. Keth. l. c.ב׳ המצוות benediction on performing a divine command (of a symbolic nature). Ib. 7b.ב׳ רחבה benediction of consolation pronounced in open air on the mourners return from burial (v. הַבְרָאָה). Ib. 8b.ב׳ התורה benediction before and after reading the Law. Y.Ber.I, 3c.(For other compounds see the respective determinants. 3) blasphemy. בִּרְכַת השם. Snh.56a sq.; (Tosef.Ab. Zar. VIII (IX), 4 קיללת). -
72 סלת
סֹלֶת, סוֹלֶתf. (b. h.; סָלַל I, v. סִלְסֵל) 1) sifted fine flour. Men.XII, 3 קמח יביא ס׳ if one vows an offering of flour, he must bring fine flour. Sifré Deut. 315 ונושרות סוֹלְתָןוכ׳ and drop their flour on the ground. Cant. R. to I, 1 כל … לא ס׳ is not all of Solomons wisdom fine flour (choice)?; a. fr.Kidd.69b; 71b Ezra did not leave Babylonia, עד שעשאה כס׳ נקיה until he made her (the Jews in Babylonia) like the purest sifted flour, i. e. established the purity of descent of their families by careful investigation (cmp. עִיסָה).Pl. סֳלָתוֹת. Shek. IV, 3. Ab. Zar.37b bot. Esth. R. to I, 14, v. מָרַס; a. fr. 2) a dish made of fine flour, pudding. Ber.37a (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 20). Y. ib. VI, 10b; a. e. -
73 סולת
סֹלֶת, סוֹלֶתf. (b. h.; סָלַל I, v. סִלְסֵל) 1) sifted fine flour. Men.XII, 3 קמח יביא ס׳ if one vows an offering of flour, he must bring fine flour. Sifré Deut. 315 ונושרות סוֹלְתָןוכ׳ and drop their flour on the ground. Cant. R. to I, 1 כל … לא ס׳ is not all of Solomons wisdom fine flour (choice)?; a. fr.Kidd.69b; 71b Ezra did not leave Babylonia, עד שעשאה כס׳ נקיה until he made her (the Jews in Babylonia) like the purest sifted flour, i. e. established the purity of descent of their families by careful investigation (cmp. עִיסָה).Pl. סֳלָתוֹת. Shek. IV, 3. Ab. Zar.37b bot. Esth. R. to I, 14, v. מָרַס; a. fr. 2) a dish made of fine flour, pudding. Ber.37a (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 20). Y. ib. VI, 10b; a. e. -
74 סֹלֶת
סֹלֶת, סוֹלֶתf. (b. h.; סָלַל I, v. סִלְסֵל) 1) sifted fine flour. Men.XII, 3 קמח יביא ס׳ if one vows an offering of flour, he must bring fine flour. Sifré Deut. 315 ונושרות סוֹלְתָןוכ׳ and drop their flour on the ground. Cant. R. to I, 1 כל … לא ס׳ is not all of Solomons wisdom fine flour (choice)?; a. fr.Kidd.69b; 71b Ezra did not leave Babylonia, עד שעשאה כס׳ נקיה until he made her (the Jews in Babylonia) like the purest sifted flour, i. e. established the purity of descent of their families by careful investigation (cmp. עִיסָה).Pl. סֳלָתוֹת. Shek. IV, 3. Ab. Zar.37b bot. Esth. R. to I, 14, v. מָרַס; a. fr. 2) a dish made of fine flour, pudding. Ber.37a (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 20). Y. ib. VI, 10b; a. e. -
75 סוֹלֶת
סֹלֶת, סוֹלֶתf. (b. h.; סָלַל I, v. סִלְסֵל) 1) sifted fine flour. Men.XII, 3 קמח יביא ס׳ if one vows an offering of flour, he must bring fine flour. Sifré Deut. 315 ונושרות סוֹלְתָןוכ׳ and drop their flour on the ground. Cant. R. to I, 1 כל … לא ס׳ is not all of Solomons wisdom fine flour (choice)?; a. fr.Kidd.69b; 71b Ezra did not leave Babylonia, עד שעשאה כס׳ נקיה until he made her (the Jews in Babylonia) like the purest sifted flour, i. e. established the purity of descent of their families by careful investigation (cmp. עִיסָה).Pl. סֳלָתוֹת. Shek. IV, 3. Ab. Zar.37b bot. Esth. R. to I, 14, v. מָרַס; a. fr. 2) a dish made of fine flour, pudding. Ber.37a (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 20). Y. ib. VI, 10b; a. e. -
76 תרומה
תְּרוּמָהf. (b. h.; רוּם) 1) removal. Yoma 22a, a. fr. תְּרוּמַת הדשן the removal of the ashes from the altar (V. Lev. 6:3). 2) (lifting,) heave-offering, dedicated object; contribution for the sanctuary; sacred treasure. Shek. III, 2; IV, 1 תרומת הלשכה, v. לִשְׁכָּה. Ib. הת׳ מה היו עושין בה what did they do with the treasure (of the half-Shekel contributions)? Y. ib. I, 45d bot. שלש תרומות … תרומת אדנים ות׳ שקלים ות׳ המשכן three kinds of contributions are spoken of in this section (Ex. 25:2 sq.): the contribution for the sockets (ib. 38:26 sq.), the contribution of the head-tax (ib. 30:12 sq.), and the freewill contributions for the Tabernacle; a. fr.Esp. Trumah, the priests share of the crop, of dough Ter. I, 1 אין תְּרוּמָתָן ת׳ what they set aside for the priests gift is not legal Trumah. Ib. 3 תְּרוּמָתוֹ ת׳ what he set aside is Trumah. Ib. IV, 3 שיעור ת׳ עין יפהוכ׳ the proportion of the priests gift is, in case of liberality, one-fortieth Ib. 5 אחד מעשרה כת׳ מעשר one-tenth, which is as much as the gift of tithes; יתר ממנה יעשנה ת׳ מעשרוכ׳ if he took out more than that, let him make it a contribution of tithes (for another pile). Ib. VII, 5 שתי … של ת׳וכ׳ two piles, one containing Trumah, and the other secular fruit (חוּלִּין); a. v. fr.Pl. תְּרוּמוֹת. Y. Shek. l. c. Taan.7b ביטול ת׳ ומעשרות neglect of the laws concerning Trumah and tithes; a. fr.Trnsf. choice. Gitt.67a מירותי ת׳ מת׳וכ׳, v. מִדָּה. Trumoth name of a treatise, of the Order of Zraʿim, of Mishnah, Tosefta, and Talmud Yrushalmi. -
77 תְּרוּמָה
תְּרוּמָהf. (b. h.; רוּם) 1) removal. Yoma 22a, a. fr. תְּרוּמַת הדשן the removal of the ashes from the altar (V. Lev. 6:3). 2) (lifting,) heave-offering, dedicated object; contribution for the sanctuary; sacred treasure. Shek. III, 2; IV, 1 תרומת הלשכה, v. לִשְׁכָּה. Ib. הת׳ מה היו עושין בה what did they do with the treasure (of the half-Shekel contributions)? Y. ib. I, 45d bot. שלש תרומות … תרומת אדנים ות׳ שקלים ות׳ המשכן three kinds of contributions are spoken of in this section (Ex. 25:2 sq.): the contribution for the sockets (ib. 38:26 sq.), the contribution of the head-tax (ib. 30:12 sq.), and the freewill contributions for the Tabernacle; a. fr.Esp. Trumah, the priests share of the crop, of dough Ter. I, 1 אין תְּרוּמָתָן ת׳ what they set aside for the priests gift is not legal Trumah. Ib. 3 תְּרוּמָתוֹ ת׳ what he set aside is Trumah. Ib. IV, 3 שיעור ת׳ עין יפהוכ׳ the proportion of the priests gift is, in case of liberality, one-fortieth Ib. 5 אחד מעשרה כת׳ מעשר one-tenth, which is as much as the gift of tithes; יתר ממנה יעשנה ת׳ מעשרוכ׳ if he took out more than that, let him make it a contribution of tithes (for another pile). Ib. VII, 5 שתי … של ת׳וכ׳ two piles, one containing Trumah, and the other secular fruit (חוּלִּין); a. v. fr.Pl. תְּרוּמוֹת. Y. Shek. l. c. Taan.7b ביטול ת׳ ומעשרות neglect of the laws concerning Trumah and tithes; a. fr.Trnsf. choice. Gitt.67a מירותי ת׳ מת׳וכ׳, v. מִדָּה. Trumoth name of a treatise, of the Order of Zraʿim, of Mishnah, Tosefta, and Talmud Yrushalmi.
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