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  • 141 domus

    dŏmus, ūs and i, 2d and 4th decl., f. [Sanscr. damas, house; Gr. root dem-ô, to build, whence domos, des-potês for demspotês; cf. Germ. Zimmer; Eng. timber, etc.], a house, home (for syn. cf. aedes, casa, domicilium, habitatio; mansio, sedes, tectum, tugurium; aedificium, moles). —Forms of the cases.
    a.
    Sing.
    (α).
    Nom.:

    domus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 206; id. Bacch. 3, 1, 6 al.; Ter. And. 5, 3, 20; id. Eun. 5, 9, 8 al.; Cic. Lael. 27, 103; id. Rep. 1, 43; 3, 9 et saep.—
    (β).
    Gen., in the comic poets only the ante-class. form domi:

    haud quod tui me neque domi distaedeat,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 5:

    commeminit domi,

    id. Trin. 4, 3, 20; cf.:

    domi focique fac vicissim ut memineris,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 45:

    domi cupio (i.q. cupidus sum),

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 22; acc. to Don. Ter. l. l.: decora domi, Caecil. ap. Don. l. l.: conviva domi, Afran. ap. Non. 337, 23. But since Varro (except as infra, 2.):

    domūs,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 162 Müll. (twice); Cat. 64, 246; Verg. G. 4, 209; id. A. 1, 356; 4, 318; 645; 6, 27; 53; 81; Hor. C. 4, 12, 6; id. S. 2, 5, 108; Ov. M. 2, 737; Stat. S. 5, 2, 77; Suet. Caes. 81 et saep. The uncontr. form domuis, Varr. ap. Non. 491, 22; and Nigidius, acc. to Gell. 4, 16, 1; the form domos, used by Augustus exclusively, acc. to Suet. Aug. 87 (or domuos, acc. to Ritschl; v. Neue Formenl. 1, 362; cf. SENATVOS from senatus in the S. C. de Bacan.).—
    (γ).
    Dat.:

    domo,

    Cato R. R. 134, 2; 139; 141, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 13 (ex conj. Lachm.; also Lucr. 5, 1267);

    much more freq. domui,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 8; Quint. 1, 10, 32; 7, 1, 53 Spald. and Zumpt N. cr.; Tac. H. 4, 68; Ov. M. 4, 66; id. Tr. 1, 2, 101; 3, 12, 50; id. Pont. 1, 2, 108; 3, 1, 75.—
    (δ).
    Acc.:

    domum,

    Plaut. Aul. prol. 3; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 54; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 90; Cic. Rep. 1, 39; 2, 5; 6, 19; 23; 26 et saep.—Apoc. form do = dô (for dôma): endo suam do, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 436 P.; and ap. Aus. Idyll. 12, 18 (Ann. v. 563 ed. Vahl.).—
    (ε).
    Voc.: domus, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139; id. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 102; 3, 58, 217; Nov. ap. Non. 510; Verg. A. 2, 241.—
    (ζ).
    Abl., usually domo, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 27; id. Curc. 1, 3, 53 et saep.; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 18; Cic. Rep. 2, 4; id. Off. 1, 39, 139 (four times) et saep.:

    domu,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 48; Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 45; id. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 128; Inscr. Grut. 599, 8; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 5.—
    b.
    Plur.
    (α).
    Nom., only domus, Verg. G. 4, 481; Liv. 3, 32, 2; 42, 1, 10; Suet. Ner. 38.—
    (β).
    Gen.: domorum ( poet.), Lucr. 1, 354; 489 saep.; Verg. G. 4, 159; id. A. 2, 445;

    usually domuum,

    Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 88; 8, 57, 82, § 221; Tac. A. 3, 24; 6, 45; Juv. 3, 72; Sen. Ep. 122, 9; Dig. 33, 2, 32, § 2 et saep.—
    (γ).
    Dat. and abl., only domibus, Varr. L. L. 5, § 160 Müll.; Caes. B. G. 6, 11, 2; id. B. C. 3, 42 fin.; Quint. 9, 4, 4; Tac. A. 3, 6; id. H. 1, 4; id. G. 46; Verg. G. 2, 443; Hor. C. 1, 22, 22; id. S. 2, 6, 71 et saep.—
    (δ).
    Acc. usually domos, Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 19; Lucr. 1, 18; 6, 241; Cic. Rep. 1, 13 (twice); Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 3; id. B. C. 3, 82, 4; Sall. C. 12, 3 and 4; Verg. G. 1, 182 et saep. The MSS. often vary between domos and domus; cf. Beier Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64; Drak. Liv. 3, 29, 5; Oud. Suet. Claud. 25; so Verg. A. 1, 140; id. G 4, 446 al. The form domus is certain, Att. ap. Gell. 14, 1, 34; Quadrig. ib. 17, 2, 5; so Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 4, § 7; Liv. 45, 1, 10.—
    2.
    Adverbial forms.
    a.
    Domi (also domui in good MSS. of Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 13; id. Tusc. 1, 22, 51; id. Mil. 7, 16; id. Att. 12, 25, 1; id. Off. 3, 26, 99; and Auct. Her. 4, 30, 41; 4, 54, 67;

    v. Neue, Formenl. 1, 540),

    at home, in the house, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 12 et saep; Ter. And. 3, 2, 34 et saep.; Cic. Lael. 1, 2; id. Rep. 1, 13; id. Fin. 5, 15, 42 et saep.; Verg. E. 3, 33; Hor. S. 1, 1, 67; id. Ep. 1, 5, 3 et saep.; cf.

    opp. foris,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 33; id. Merc. 3, 4, 2 (twice); Cic. Phil. 2, 11, 26; Sall. C. 52, 21 et saep.:

    meae domi,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 18; id. Most. 1, 3, 34; id. Mil. 2, 2, 3; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 15; and in the order domi meae, Cato ap. Charis. p. 101 P.; Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 36; [p. 610] Cic. Fam. 10, 25 fin.:

    tuae domi,

    id. ib. 4, 7, 4:

    suae domi,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 43;

    and in the order domi suae,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 50; Cic. Mil. 7; id. Caecin. 4, 10; Quint. 1, 1, 22 al.:

    nostrae domi,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 9; id. Poen. 4, 2, 16; Cic. Tusc. 5, 39;

    and in the order domi nostrae,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 18; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2:

    alienae domi,

    id. Tusc. 1, 22, 51; id. Fam. 4, 7, 4; id. Dom. 40, 105:

    domi Caesaris,

    id. Att. 1, 12, 3; 2, 7, 3 Orell. N. cr.:

    istius domi (educatus),

    id. Quint. 5, 21; cf.:

    domi illius (fuisti),

    id. Div. in Caecil. 18, 58; id. Cluent. 60, 165:

    cujus domi fueras,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 42: id. Phil. 2, 14, 35; 2, 19, 48; id. Fam. 9, 3 fin. —
    b.
    Domum, home, homewards, to the house, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 40 et saep.; Ter. And. 1, 5, 20 et saep.; Cic. Lael. 3, 12; id. Verr. 1, 9, 25; id. Ac. 1, 3 et saep.; Verg. E. 1, 36; 10, 77 et saep.:

    domum meam,

    Cic. Att. 1, 1, 3; id. Fam. 9, 19:

    domum suam,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 31; Cic. Rep. 1, 14; 2, 9; id. Rosc. Am. 18 fin.; Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 4 al.:

    domum regiam (comportant),

    Sall. J. 76 fin.:

    Pomponii domum (venisse),

    Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112:

    domum Roscii,

    id. Rosc. Com. 9, 26:

    cujusdam hominis nobilis domum,

    id. Or. in Toga Cand. p. 521 ed. Orell.:

    domum reditio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 5:

    domum concursus,

    id. B. C. 1, 53.—When more persons than one are spoken of, the plur. is freq. used:

    domos,

    Liv. 3, 5; 27, 51; 28, 2; Curt. 9, 8, 1 al.:

    domos nostras,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 19:

    domos suas,

    Sall. J. 66, 3; and: suas domos, Liv 2, 7; but the sing. also:

    Suebi domum reverti coeperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 54.—Sometimes also with in and acc.:

    rex in domum se recepit,

    Liv. 44, 45:

    in domos atque in tecta refugere,

    id. 26, 10:

    cur non introeo in nostram domum?

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 253; id. Capt. 4, 4, 3:

    venisse in M. Laecae domum,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 4; cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 18, 2; and Suet. Vesp. 5.—
    c.
    Domo.
    (α).
    From home, out of the house, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 4; id. Stich. 1, 1, 29; id. Trin. 4, 3, 3; id. Mil. 4, 2, 7 et saep.; Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 19; id. Phorm. 4, 1, 20; Cic. Rep. 1, 12; id. Fl. 6, 14; id. Or. 26, 89 et saep.—
    (β).
    For domi, at home, in the house (rare):

    domo sibi quaerere remedium,

    Cic. Clu. 9, 27:

    haec ubi domo nascuntur,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 2:

    domo se tenere,

    Nep. Epam. 10, 3:

    domo abditus,

    Suet. Caes. 20 tabulae domo asservantur, App. Apol. p. 541.—With in:

    in domo furtum factum ab eo, qui domi fuit,

    Quint. 5, 10, 16:

    rem quam e villa mea surripuit, in domo mea ponat,

    Sen. Const. Sap. 7 med.:

    in domo sua facere mysteria,

    Nep. Alcib. 3 fin.:

    quid illuc clamoris obsecro in nostra domo est?

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 4, 29; id. Ps. 1, 1, 82; Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 26:

    educatus in domo Pericli,

    Nep. Alcib. 2; so,

    in domo ejus,

    id. Lys. 3, 5; Tac. A. 4, 21.—
    3.
    In colloq. lang.: domi habere aliquid, to have a thing at home, i. e. to have it about one, to have in abundance, to be provided with it, to have or know it one's self:

    domi habet animum falsiloquum... Domi dolos, domi delenifica facta, domi fallacias,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 36 sq.:

    domi habuit unde disceret,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 59 Ruhnk. In a like sense:

    id quidem domi est,

    Cic. Att. 10, 14, 2; cf. Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 4: sed quid ego nunc haec ad te, cujus domi nascuntur? glauk eis Athênas, Cic. Fam. 9, 3 fin. —
    B.
    Poet. transf., any sort of building or abode. So of the labyrinth, Verg. A. 6, 27;

    of a sacred grotto,

    id. ib. 6, 81;

    of the abode of the gods,

    id. ib. 10, 1; 101; Ov. M. 4, 736; 6, 269 al.;

    of the winds,

    Verg. G. 1, 371; Ov. M. 1, 279;

    of animals,

    Verg. G. 2, 209; id. A. 5, 214; Stat. Th. 1, 367;

    of birds,

    Verg. A. 8, 235;

    of Danaë's prison,

    Prop. 2, 20, 12 (3, 13, 12 M.);

    of the tomb: marmorea,

    Tib. 3, 2, 22;

    the same, DOMVS AETERNA,

    Inscr. Orell. 1174; 4525 sq.:

    AETERNALIS,

    ib. 4518 (cf. in Heb. for the grave, Eccl. 12, 5); and:

    CERTA,

    ib. 4850;

    of the body, as the dwelling of the soul,

    Ov. M. 15, 159; 458 et saep.
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    In a wider sense, one's native place, country, home. M. Su. Siculus sum Syracusanus. M. So. Ea domus et patria est mihi, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 10;

    so (with patria),

    id. Merc. 3, 4, 68; Verg. A. 7, 122; also with patria as an adjective, Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 2; Ov. M. 11, 269; cf. also Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 41; Verg. A. 5, 638; Ov. M. 13, 227 al.: domi aetatem agere, opp. patriă procul, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6; cf. Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 75; id. Capt. 2, 1, 3; id. Poen. 5, 2, 6; Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 6; 1, 20, 2; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 17; id. Q. Fr. 2, 14 fin.; Sall. C. 17, 4; id. J. 8, 1 et saep.:

    legiones reveniunt domum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 33; so id. ib. 52; Cic. Fam. 7, 5; Caes. B. C. 1, 34, 3; Liv. 23, 20 al.:

    ut (Galli) domo emigrent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 14:

    qui genus? unde domo?

    Verg. A. 8, 114; 10, 183.—Hence, the phrases belli domique, and domi militiaeque, in war and peace, v. bellum and militia;

    and cf.: noster populus in pace et domi imperat... in bello sic paret, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 40.—
    B.
    A household, family, race (cf. the Gr. oikos, and the Heb., v. Gesen. Lex. s. h. v. 7):

    domus te nostra tota salutat,

    Cic. Att. 4, 12; id. Fam. 13, 46; Liv. 3, 32; Quint. 7, 1, 53 (twice); Tac. A. 3, 55; id. Agr. 19; Suet. Aug. 25; Verg. A. 1, 284; 3, 97:

    tota domus duo sunt,

    Ov. M. 8, 636; id. F. 4, 544; Hor. C. 1, 6, 8; 3, 6, 26; Vulg. Matt. 10, 6 et saep.—Hence,
    b.
    In philos lang., a philosophical school, sect, Cic. Ac. 1, 4; Sen. Ep. 29 fin.; id. Ben. 5, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > domus

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